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MilanOct-2005CNDTPage 1
AFIAP
Requalification of Pressure Equipment
Using the AFIAP Acoustic Emission Group Guidelines
By M. Cherfaoui, M. Mediouni, JN. Simier,JL. Baoudour
Contact : [email protected]
MilanOct-2005CNDTPage 2
AFIAP
PED 97/23/CE
- construction- testing- certification
PRACTICESHARMONIZATION
- initial qualification- requalification (re-certification)
USE OF NEW APPROACH
SPECIFICMETHODES
A change introduced in the European PE rules
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AFIAP
Appendix E
Requirements for initial qualification
EUROPEAN
AppendixesIA9 & IA10
FRENCH
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AFIAPRequirements for In-service
inspection
• periodical inspections
Requalification• internal & external inspections before hydrotesting• verification of security devices• hydrotesting
French enforcement order of March 2000
every 18 to 40 months
every 10 years
• covered by the user’s inspection program• requires an approval from a third part inspection body
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AFIAPProposed NDE
alternative methods
Visual camera
Multi-element ET
PulsedET
Magnetic FluxLeakeage
MT guided waves
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AFIAP
Multi-element UT
UT crawler
TOFD
UT guided waves
Acoustic Emission
Proposed NDE alternative methods
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AFIAP
DM-T/P 26290 du 20 juillet 1993, relative à l’application de la réglementation desréservoirs sous talus destinés au stockage de gaz inflammables liquéfiés (Concerning the application of the regulations to mounded tanks intended for storageof liquefied flammable gases)
DM-T/P 29369 du 30 mai 1997, relatives aux modalités de suivi en service des stockages aériens de gaz inflammables liquéfiés sous pression revêtus d’une protection « Ignifuge » (concerning in-service monitoring of above ground tanks intended for the storage of liquefied flammable gases, provided with a « flameretardant » coating)
DM-T/P 32255 du 26 septembre 2002, décision relative à certains équipements sous pression – remplacement de l’épreuve hydraulique de certains équipements sous pression par un essai sous pression avec contrôle par émission acoustique (award concerning some pressure equipment – replacement of hydraulic proof test for some pressure equipment by a pressure test combined with AE testing)
Limited recognition of AE until 2002
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AFIAPNew task for AFIAP
• founded in 1976
• deals with the technical and regulatory aspects of PE
• 403 members
• composed of different work groups : EPERC committee, “GEA” (AEG), ...
The French Association of Pressure Equipment Engineers
www.afiap.org
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AFIAP
A
About AEG
ECW
chairman
secretary
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AFIAP2002
Good practice Guidelines Started in 1998 2004
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AFIAPGood practice Guidelines
MilanOct-2005CNDTPage 12
AFIAP3 category AE source classification mode
• category 1 : non significant
• category 2 : investigations are recommended
• category 3 : critical -investigations are mandatory
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AFIAP
20 mm
Zone 2 :l = 5 mmManque de fusion
60 mm
Zone 1 :l = 40 mm
6 mm
Micro-inclusions
Piquage supérieur
Fond supérieur
Manque de fusion en bord de chanfraincôté piquage
experiencedcategories 1 & 2
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AFIAP
great volume tanks
HP Storage tanks
Insulated Storage tanks
Storagecylinders
Type of equipment
spherical tanks
Underground storage tanks
Covered by an annex
Autoclaves
Reactors
Paper drums
columns
Composite piping
in process
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AFIAP
Welding + NDE +wave guide installation
& hydrotest with AE
CONSTRUCTION PHASE
Insulation & commissioning
Case covered
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AFIAP
Sensor mountinginsulated section
indirect access to the vessel
Sensor mountingbottom section
IN-SERVICE INSPECTION
Case covered
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AFIAPTo conclude
• has been recognized in France in order to replace hydrotesting by in-service AE testing (DM-T/P 32970)
• helps customer and authorities be confident about the way AE is conducted & how results are obtained
• needs to be completed new type of equipment
• needs continuous feed back from REX critics are very welcome
the AFIAP AE good practice guideline :
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AFIAP
Thank you for your kind attention !