report for egypt

8/2/2019 Report for EGYPT

1/19

Pgly hu BIY3

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Ygf jhfoi cj Bcbifuyqveyhzf Yfuyhb` BIY( hu l zfqxaqcli/ hbyfqihueh{ohblqx jhfoi ygly {olxu l eqhyhelo qcof hb

luuvqhb` ygly uyqveyvqlo ecm{cbfbyu lbi uxuyfmu {fqjcqmygfhq jvbeyhcb hb l qfohlaof lbi ecuy fjjfeyhzf jlughcb" BIYyfegbhehlbu lbi fb`hbffqu ifjhbf lbi hm{ofmfby yfuyu ygly

ocelyf lbi eglqleyfqh~f mlyfqhlo ecbihyhcbu lbi jolpu ygly

mh`gy cygfqphuf elvuf {olbfu yc eqlug/ qfleycqu yc jlho/yqlhbu yc ifqlho/ {h{fohbfu yc avquy/ lbi l zlqhfyx cj ofuu

zhuhaof/ avy f|vloox yqcvaohb` fzfbyu" Ygfuf yfuyu lqf

{fqjcqmfi hb l mlbbfq ygly icfu bcy ljjfey ygf jvyvqfvufjvobfuu cj ygf canfey cq mlyfqhlo" Hb cygfq pcqiu/ BIY loocpu {lqyu lbi mlyfqhlo yc af

hbu{feyfi lbi mfluvqfi phygcvy ilml`hb` ygfm" Afelvuf hy loocpu hbu{feyhcb phygcvy

hbyfqjfqhb` phyg l {qcivey'u jhblo vuf/ BIY {qczhifu lb fwefoofby alolbef afypffb |vlohyx

ecbyqco lbi ecuy-fjjfeyhzfbfuu" @fbfqloox u{fldhb`/ BIY l{{ohfu yc hbivuyqhlo hbu{feyhcbu"Yfegbcoc`x ygly hu vufi hb BIY hu uhmholq yc ygcuf vufi hb ygf mfihelo hbivuyqx4 xfy/

yx{heloox bcbohzhb` canfeyu lqf ygf uvanfeyu cj ygf hbu{feyhcbu"

Pgly hu BIF3

Bcbifuyqveyhzf fzlovlyhcb BIF( hu l yfqm ygly hu cjyfb vufi hbyfqeglb`flaox phyg BIY"Gcpfzfq/ yfegbheloox/ BIF hu vufi yc ifueqhaf mfluvqfmfbyu ygly lqf mcqf |vlbyhylyhzf

hb blyvqf" Jcq fwlm{of/ lb BIF mfygci pcvoi bcy cbox ocelyf l ifjfey/ avy hy pcvoi louc

af vufi yc mfluvqf ucmfyghb` lacvy ygly ifjfey uveg lu hyu uh~f/ ugl{f/ lbi cqhfbylyhcb"BIF mlx af vufi yc ifyfqmhbf mlyfqhlo {qc{fqyhfu/ uveg lu jqleyvqf ycv`gbfuu/

jcqmlahohyx/ lbi cygfq {gxuhelo eglqleyfqhuyheu"

Ucmf BIY#BIF Yfegbcoc`hfu>

Mlbx {fc{of lqf loqflix jlmhohlq phyg ucmf cj ygf yfegbcoc`hfu ygly lqf vufi hb BIY lbiBIF jqcm ygfhq vufu hb ygf mfihelo hbivuyqx" Mcuy {fc{of glzf louc gli lb W-qlx yldfb

lbi mlbx mcygfqu glzf gli voyqlucvbi vufi ax iceycqu yc `hzf ygfhq alax l egfedv{

pghof uyhoo hb ygf pcma" W-qlxu lbi voyqlucvbi lqf cbox l jfp cj ygf yfegbcoc`hfu vufi hbygf jhfoi cj BIY#BIF" Ygf bvmafq cj hbu{feyhcb mfygciu uffmu yc `qcp ilhox/ avy l

|vhed uvmmlqx cj ygf mcuy ecmmcbox vufi mfygciu hu {qczhifi afocp"

Zhuvlo lbi C{yhelo Yfuyhb` 'ZY(Ygf mcuy aluhe BIY mfygci hu zhuvlo fwlmhblyhcb" Zhuvlo fwlmhbfqu jcoocp {qcefivqfu

ygly qlb`f jqcm uhm{ox occdhb` ly l {lqy yc uff hj uvqjlef hm{fqjfeyhcbu lqf zhuhaof/ yc

vuhb` ecm{vyfq ecbyqcoofi elmfql uxuyfmu yc lvycmlyheloox qfec`bh~f lbi mfluvqfjflyvqfu cj l ecm{cbfby"


2/19

Qlihc`ql{gx 'QY(

QY hbzcozfu ygf vuf cj {fbfyqlyhb` `lmml- cq W-qlihlyhcb yc fwlmhbf mlyfqhlo'u lbi{qcivey'u ifjfeyu lbi hbyfqblo jflyvqfu" Lb W-qlx mleghbf cq qlihcleyhzf hucyc{f hu vufi

lu l ucvqef cj qlihlyhcb" Qlihlyhcb hu ihqfeyfi ygqcv`g l {lqy lbi cbyc jhom cq cygfq mfihl"

Ygf qfuvoyhb` uglicp`ql{g ugcpu ygf hbyfqblo jflyvqfu lbi ucvbibfuu cj ygf {lqy"

Mlyfqhlo yghedbfuu lbi ifbuhyx eglb`fu lqf hbihelyfi lu oh`gyfq cq ilqdfq lqflu cb ygfjhom" Ygf ilqdfq lqflu hb ygf qlihc`ql{g afocp qf{qfufby hbyfqblo zchiu hb ygf ecm{cbfby"

Ml`bfyhe [lqyheof Yfuyhb` 'MY(

Yghu BIY mfygci hu leecm{ohugfi axhbivehb` l ml`bfyhe jhfoi hb l jfqqcml`bfyhe

mlyfqhlo lbi ygfb ivuyhb` ygf uvqjlef phyg hqcb

{lqyheofu fhygfq iqx cq uvu{fbifi hb oh|vhi("

Uvqjlef lbi bflq-uvqjlef jolpu {qcivefml`bfyhe {cofu cq ihuycqy ygf ml`bfyhe jhfoi hb

uveg l plx ygly ygf hqcb {lqyheofu lqf lyyqleyfi

lbi ecbefbyqlyfi" Yghu {qcivefu l zhuhaofhbihelyhcb cj ifjfey cb ygf uvqjlef cj ygf

mlyfqhlo" Ygf hml`fu afocp ifmcbuyqlyf l ecm{cbfby afjcqf lbi ljyfq hbu{feyhcb vuhb`

iqx ml`bfyhe {lqyheofu"

Voyqlucbhe Yfuyhb` 'VY(

Hb voyqlucbhe yfuyhb`/ gh`g-jqf|vfbex ucvbi plzfu lqfyqlbumhyyfi hbyc l mlyfqhlo yc ifyfey hm{fqjfeyhcbu cq yc

ocelyf eglb`fu hb mlyfqhlo {qc{fqyhfu" Ygf mcuy

ecmmcbox vufi voyqlucbhe yfuyhb` yfegbh|vf hu {vouffegc/ pgfqfax ucvbi hu hbyqcivefi hbyc l yfuy canfey lbi

qfjofeyhcbu fegcfu( jqcm hbyfqblo hm{fqjfeyhcbu cq ygf

{lqy'u `fcmfyqhelo uvqjlefu lqf qfyvqbfi yc l qfefhzfq" Afocp hu lb fwlm{of cj ugflq plzf pfoi hbu{feyhcb"

Bcyhef ygf hbihelyhcb fwyfbihb` yc ygf v{{fq ohmhyu cj ygf

ueqffb" Yghu hbihelyhcb hu {qcivefi ax ucvbi qfjofeyfijqcm l ifjfey phyghb ygf pfoi"


3/19

[fbfyqlby Yfuyhb` '[Y(

Ygf yfuy canfey hu eclyfi phyg l ucovyhcb ygly ecbylhbu lzhuhaof cq jovcqfuefby ixf" Fwefuu ucovyhcb hu ygfb qfmczfi

jqcm ygf uvqjlef cj ygf canfey avy oflzhb` hy hb uvqjlef

aqfldhb` ifjfeyu" L ifzfoc{fq hu ygfb l{{ohfi yc iqlp ygf

{fbfyqlby cvy cj ygf ifjfeyu" Phyg jovcqfuefby ixfu/voyqlzhcofy oh`gy hu vufi yc mldf ygf aofficvy jovcqfuef

aqh`gyox/ ygvu loocphb` hm{fqjfeyhcbu yc af qflihox uffb

" Phyg zhuhaof ixfu/ zhzhi ecocq ecbyqluyu afypffb ygf{fbfyqlby lbi ifzfoc{fq mldf !aofficvy! flux yc uff" Ygf

qfi hbihelyhcbu afocp qf{qfufby l bvmafq cj ifjfeyu hb yghu ecm{cbfby"

Fofeyqcml`bfyhe Yfuyhb` 'FY(Fofeyqhelo evqqfbyu fiix evqqfbyu( lqf `fbfqlyfi hb l

ecbiveyhzf mlyfqhlo ax l eglb`hb` ml`bfyhe jhfoi" Ygfuyqfb`yg cj ygfuf fiix evqqfbyu elb af mfluvqfi"

Mlyfqhlo ifjfeyu elvuf hbyfqqv{yhcbu hb ygf jocp cj ygffiix evqqfbyu pgheg lofqy ygf hbu{feycq yc ygf {qfufbefcj l ifjfey" Fiix evqqfbyu lqf louc ljjfeyfi ax ygffofeyqhelo ecbiveyhzhyx lbi ml`bfyhe {fqmflahohyx cj l

mlyfqhlo/ pgheg mldfu hy {cuuhaof yc ucqy ucmf mlyfqhlou

alufi cb ygfuf {qc{fqyhfu" Ygf yfegbhehlb afocp huhbu{feyhb` lb lhqeqljy phb` jcq ifjfeyu"

Ofld Yfuyhb` 'OY(Ufzfqlo yfegbh|vfu lqf vufi yc ifyfey lbi ocelyf ofldu hb {qfuuvqf ecbylhbmfby {lqyu/

{qfuuvqf zfuufou/ lbi uyqveyvqfu" Ofldu elb af ifyfeyfi ax vuhb` fofeyqcbhe ohuyfbhb`

ifzhefu/ {qfuuvqf `lv`f mfluvqfmfbyu/ oh|vhi lbi `lu {fbfyqlby yfegbh|vfu/ lbi#cq luhm{of ucl{-avaaof yfuy"

Lecvuyhe Fmhuuhcb Yfuyhb` 'LF(Pgfb l ucohi mlyfqhlo hu uyqfuufi/ hm{fqjfeyhcbu phyghb ygf mlyfqhlo fmhy ugcqy avquyu cj

lecvuyhe fbfq`x eloofi !fmhuuhcbu"! Lu hb voyqlucbhe yfuyhb`/ lecvuyhe fmhuuhcbu elb afifyfeyfi ax u{fehlo qfefhzfqu" Fmhuuhcb ucvqefu elb af fzlovlyfi ygqcv`g ygf uyvix cj

ygfhq hbyfbuhyx lbi lqqhzlo yhmf yc ecoofey hbjcqmlyhcb lacvy ygf ucvqefu cj ygf fbfq`x/

uveg lu ygfhq ocelyhcb"


4/19

BIY hb vuf,

Qlho Hbu{feyhcb

Cbf cj ygf mlncq {qcaofmu ygly qlhoqcliuglzf jlefi uhbef ygf flqohfuy ilxu hu ygf

{qfzfbyhcb cj ufqzhef jlhovqfu hb yqled" Luhu ygf eluf phyg loo mcifu cj gh`g-u{ffi

yqlzfo/ jlhovqfu cj lb fuufbyhlo ecm{cbfby

elb glzf ufqhcvu ecbuf|vfbefu" Ygf BcqygLmfqhelb qlhoqcliu glzf affb hbu{feyhb`

ygfhq mcuy ecuyox hbjqluyqveyvqf luufy/ ygf

qlho/ uhbef ygf olyf


5/19

Lmfqhelb ocecmcyhzf/ ygf Afuy Jqhfbi cj Eglqofuycb/ plu {olefi hb c{fqlyhcb cb ygf

Ucvyg Elqcohbl Qlhoqcli hb


6/19

Hb


7/19

Yc ecm{ofmfby ygf jovw ofldl`f mfygci/ lbi ifyfey liihyhcblo jolp yx{fu/ voyqlucbhe

hbu{feyhcb glu afecmf ecmmcb" Gh`g-jqf|vfbex ucvbi hu yqlbumhyyfi hbyc ygf mfylo qlholbi qfjofeyhcbu jqcm qlho nchbyu lbi uvqjlef ecbihyhcbu/ lu pfoo lu hbyfqblo ifjfeyu/ lqf

ihu{olxfi cb l ueqffb cq elvuf mczfmfby cj l {fb cb l qfecqihb` yl{f" Acyg bcqmlo- lbi

lb`of-aflm yfegbh|vfu lqf vufi/ lu lqf acyg {vouf-fegc lbi {hyeg-elyeg yfegbh|vfu" Ygf

ihjjfqfby yqlbuivefq lqqlb`fmfbyu cjjfq ihjjfqfby hbu{feyhcb el{lahohyhfu" Mlbvlo ecbyleyyfuyhb` hu icbf yc fzlovlyf umloo ufeyhcbu cj qlho avy ygf voyqlucbhe hbu{feyhcb glu affb

lvycmlyfi yc loocp hbu{feyhcb cj olq`f lmcvbyu cj qlho/ ohdf ygf fofeyqcml`bfyhe yfegbh|vf

{qfzhcvuox ihuevuufi" Ygf jhquy loo-voyqlucbhe hbu{feyhcb elq plu hbyqcivefi hb


8/19

Ygf Gh-Qlho yqvedu evqqfbyox vuf cbox voyqlucbheu afelvuf ygf

fofeyqcml`bfy f|vh{mfby hu ycc olq`f jcq yghu zfgheof" Ygf

ifyfeycq elq phoo yfuy qlho afypffb :"6 lbi


9/19

yc jlho" Uhbef lhqeqljy lqf exeofi oclifi lbi vboclifi( lu ygfx jox/ olbi/ ylwh/ lbi

{qfuuvqh~f ygf elahb/ mlbx ecm{cbfbyu lqf {qcbf yc jlyh`vf eqledhb` ljyfq ucmf ofb`yg cjyhmf" Hj xcv lqf vbjlmhohlq phyg ygf yfqm !jlyh`vf eqledhb`! yghbd lacvy pgly gl{{fbu

pgfb xcv afbi l {l{fq eoh{ cq {hfef cj phqf aled lbi jcqyg """fzfbyvloox hy phoo aqfld"

Fzfb {lqyu ygly lqf oclifi pfoo afocp ygf ofzfo ygly elvufu ygfm yc ifjcqm elb ifzfoc{

jlyh`vf eqledu ljyfq afhb` exeofi jcq l ocb` yhmf" Yghu hu pgly gl{{fbu hb lhqeqljy" Ljyfqygfx lqf vufi jcq l pghof/ jlyh`vf eqledu uylqy `qcphb` hb ucmf cj ygfhq {lqyu" Eqledhb`

elb louc ceevq ivf yc cygfq yghb`u ohdf l oh`gybhb` uyqhdf" Lhqeqljy glzf ucmf {qcyfeyhcb

l`lhbuy oh`gybhb` uyqhdfu avy ceeluhcbloox ygfx ceevq lbi elb qfuvoyu hb eqledu jcqmhb` lyygf uyqhdf ocelyhcb ohdf ygf cbf ugcpb hb ygf {heyvqf"

Lbcygfq {qcaofm ygly lhqeqljy glzf hu ygly ygfx lqf vbifq ygf ecbuylby lyyled cj ecqqcuhcb"Pgfb lb lhqeqljy olbiu lbi ygf iccq hu c{fbfi/ ygf hbuhif cj ygf {olbf cjyfb jhoou phyg

plqm mchuy lhq" Pgfb ygf {olbf yldfu joh`gy/ lbi qflegfu loyhyvif/ ygf udhb cj ygf lhqeqljy

afecmfu zfqx ecoi ivf yc ygf yfm{fqlyvqf cj ygf cvyuhif lhq" Yghu elvuf ygf mchuyvqf gfoiax ygf lhq hbuhif ygf elahb yc ecbifbuf cb ygf hbuhif cj ygf lhqeqljy udhb" Ygf plyfq phoo

ecoofey ly ocp lqflu lbi ufqzf lu ygf fofeyqcoxyf bffifi jcq ecqqcuhcb yc ceevq"

Ygf `cci bfpu hu ygly lhqeqljy lqf ifuh`bfi yc phyguylbi l efqylhb lmcvby cj

ilml`f jqcm eqledhb` lbi ecqqcuhcb phygcvy elvuf jcq ecbefqb/ lbi BIY

hbu{feycqu lqf yqlhbfi yc jhbi ygf ilml`f afjcqf hy afecmfu l mlncq {qcaofm" Ygf

qh`cqcvu {qcefuu vufi yc ifuh`b lhqeqljy fhygfq loocp jcq l efqylhb lmcvby cj ilml`f ycceevq afjcqf l {lqy jlhou/ cq hb mlbx elufu/ l {lqy elb jlho ecm{ofyfox lbi {fqjcqmlbef cj

ygf lhqeqljy phoo bcy af ljjfeyfi" Ygf nca cj ygf BIY hbu{feycq hu yc jhbi ygf ilml`f pghof

hy hu phyghb leef{ylaof ohmhyu"


10/19

Pgly dhbi cj BIY yfegbh|vfu lqf vufi yc fbuvqf ygf uljfyx cj ygf lhq{olbf3

Czfq 7; {fqefby cj ygf hbu{feyhcbu icbf yc lb lhqeqljylqf zhuvlo hbu{feyhcbu" Ly qf`volq hbyfqzlou hbu{feycqu

occd ly zlqhcvu ecm{cbfby cj ygf lhqeqljy jcq uh`bu cj

ilml`f" Ivqhb` gflzx mlhbyfblbef pcqd/ mveg cj ygfhbyfqhcq cj ygf lhqeqljy hu uyqh{{fi cvy uc hbu{feycqu elb

occd jcq ilml`f cb ygf hbuhif uvqjlef cj ygf jvufol`f"

Gcpfzfq/ bcy loo lqflu cj ygf lhqeqljy elb af leefuufi

jcq zhuvlo hbu{feyhcb lbi bcy loo ilml`f elb af ifyfeyfiax zhuvlo mflbu" Yghu hu pfqf BIY {olxu l eqhyhelo qcof

hb ygcqcv`gox hbu{feyhb` lhq{olbfu"

BIY mfygciu loocp hbu{feycqu yc hbu{fey lqflu cj ygf

{olbf ygly pcvoi cygfqphuf af vbhbu{feylaof phygcvy

ihuluufmaohb` uyqveyvqf yc `lhb leefuu yc ygf hbyfqblolqflu" BIY mfygciu louc loocp hbu{feycqu yc ifyfey

ilml`f ygly hu ycc umloo yc af ifyfeyfi ax zhuvlomflbu" Fiix evqqfby lbi voyqlucbhe hbu{feyhcb mfygciulqf vufi fwyfbuhzfox yc ocelyf yhbx eqledu ygly pcvoi

cygfqphuf af vbifyfeylaof" Ygfuf yfegbh|vfu lqf louc

vufi yc mfluvqf ygf yghedbfuu cj ygf lhqeqljy udhb jqcm ygf cvyuhif lbi ifyfey mfylo

yghbbhb` jqcm ecqqcuhcb cb ygf hbuhif uvqjlef cj ygf udhb" W-qlx yfegbh|vfu lqf vufi yc

jhbi ifjfeyu avqhfi iff{ phyghb ygf uyqveyvqf lbi yc ocelyf lqflu pfqf plyfq glu {fbfyqlyfihbyc efqylhb uyqveyvqf" Cazhcvuox/ yghu ylud qf|vhqfu yqlhbfi {qcjfuuhcblou pgc lqf el{laof

cj {fqjcqmhb` l zlqhfyx cj ihjjfqfby BIY yfegbh|vfu yc `fy l ecm{ofyf lbi leevqlyf uylyvucj ygf lhq{olbf"

Ygfqf hu bc |vfuyhcb ygly ygf uveefuu cj ygf lhq{olbf hbivuyqx hu if{fbifby cb BIY"

Phygcvy BIY/ ygf ecuy cj mlhbylhbhb` lbi joxhb` hb lhq{olbfu pcvoi hbeqfluf

iqlmlyheloox/ pghof ygf uljfyx cj joxhb` pcvoi ifeqfluf" Pgfb {fc{of uyf{ hbyc lb

lhq{olbf ygfx yqvuy ygly hy phoo `fy ygfm yc ygfhq ifuyhblyhcb phyg lu ohyyof yvqavofbef lu{cuuhaof" BIY {olxu l zhylo qcof hb dff{hb` lhq yqlzfo cbf cj ygf uljfuy mcifu cj

yqlbu{cqylyhcb"


11/19

BIY Vufi yc Fzlovlyf[cyfbyhlo Ilml`f yc ygf Ohafqyx Afoo

Ecbyqhavyhcb mlif ax Uyfzf Nlmfu lbi Ocv Yqvedofx/ Ygf Acfhb` Ecm{lbx"

Ivf yc lb vbjcqyvblyf hbehifby ygly ceevqqfi cb L{qho

:/ 1;;


12/19

Jovcqfuefby {fbfyqlby hbu{feyhcb plu {fqjcqmfi cb l umloo lqfl cj ygf afoo yc

egfed jcq {cuuhaof eqledu jqcm ygf lyyled" Uff {heyvqf(

Voyqlucbhe hbu{feyhcb plu {fqjcqmfi yc lyyfm{y yc ocelyf lbx hbyfqblo jolpu phyghb

ygf Afoo"

Lb fiix evqqfby hbu{feyhcb plu ecbiveyfi yc ml{ ygf uvqjlef eqledu cb ygf afoo"

Ygf ilyl caylhbfi jqcm yghu hbu{feyhcb plu vufi lu l alufohbf yc ecm{lqf lbieqled {qc{l`lyhcb ygly mlx ceevq hb ygf jvyvqf"

Fiix evqqfby mfygciu pfqf vufi yc mfluvqf ygf fofeyqhelo ecbiveyhzhyx cj ygf

Afoo'u aqcb~f eluhb` ly l zlqhcvu {chbyu yc fzlovlyf hyu vbhjcqmhyx" Hb ygf {heyvqfafocp/ ygf pghyf icyu cb ygf Afoo hbihelyf u{cyu pgfqf ecbiveyhzhyx mfluvqfmfbyu

pfqf yldfb"

AQHI@F HBU[FEYHCB

Ygf VU glu 607/;;; gh`gplx aqhi`fu/ pgheg lqf ygf ohjfohbfu cj VU ecmmfqef" Ygf

lzfql`f ohjf u{lb cj gh`gplx aqhi`fu hu lacvy0; xflqu lbi ygf mlncqhyx cj aqhi`fu

evqqfbyox hb vuf pfqf avhoy ljyfq


13/19

vbecmmcb jcq l jhugfqmlb/ elbcfhuy lbi cygfq {luufqax yc lofqy cjjhehlou yc mlncq ilml`f

ygly mlx glzf ceevqqfi afypffb hbu{feyhcbu"

Ygf {cyfbyhlo {fbloyhfu jcq hbfjjfeyhzf hbu{feyhcb

cj aqhi`fu elb af zfqx ufzfqf" Hbuylbefu cj mlncq

aqhi`f ecool{uf lqf zfqx qlqf/ avy ygf qfuvoyu lqfyqvox elyluyqc{ghe" Ygf ecool{uf cj ygf Uhozfq

Aqhi`f hb


14/19

Uycql`f Ylbd Hbu{feyhcb

Laczf @qcvbi Ylbdu

Olq`f egfmhelo lbi {fyqcofvm {qcivey uycql`f ylbdu elb af jcvbi ly

egfmhelo {qcefuuhb` {olbyu/ qfjhbfqhfu/ lbi hbivuyqhlo ocelyhcbu" Ygfxlqf gv`f mfylo uyqveyvqfu


15/19

jcq ghu hbjqlqfi fxfu/ lbi gf ecbuylbyox {hb`u cvy

ghu {cuhyhcb yc fwyfqblo ucblq aflecbu lu gfuflqegfu ygf joccq jcq jolpu phyg ghu voyqlucbhe

lqqlx" Hb ygf ecmmlbi yqlhofq/ uf{lqlyf ecm{vyfqu

ecbyqco Mlzfqhed'u {cuhyhcb/ ghu elmfqlu lbi ygf

voyqlucbhe hbu{feyhcb uxuyfm jcq ygf ylbd joccq"Mlzfqhed'u lvycmlyfi voyqlucbhe lqqlx yldfu

mhoohcbu cj mfluvqfmfbyu lbi mldfu l 5-I ml{ cj

ygf hbu{feyfi ylbd joccq"

Avqhfi Ylbdu

Bcy loo ylbdu lqf avhoy laczf

`qcvbi" L zfqx u{fehlo

hbu{feyhcb uhyvlyhcb hbzcozfuygf ylbdu vufi yc uycqf bveoflq

pluyf" Pfl{cbu/ u{lef/mfihelo/ lbi cygfq qfuflqeg

lbi {qciveyhcb {qc`qlmu hbygf Vbhyfi Uylyfu glzf

`fbfqlyfi mhoohcbu cj `loocbu

cj qlihcleyhzf pluyf" Yghupluyf glu affb uycqfi hb

l{{qcwhmlyfox 17;vbifq`qcvbi ylbdu/ pgheg lqf

ocelyfi {qhmlqhox ly jhzf If{lqymfby cj Fbfq`x uhyfu hb ygf VU" Ygfuf ylbdu pfqf avhoyjqcm ygf


16/19

vyhohyx lqm jhyyfi phyg ygf zhifc hbu{feyhcb uxuyfm hbuhif l ylbd lbi afhb` if{ocxfi icpb

hbyc l ylbd jqcm laczf" Ucmf cj ygf ylbdu lqf mlbvjleyvqfi phyg ypc ugfoou lbi ygfqf hu lumloo u{lef afypffb ygf ploou cj ygf ugfoou" Ygf qcacyhe eqlpofqu elb af ocpfqfi icpb

hbyc yghu u{lef lbi vufi yc {fqjcqm voyqlucbhe hbu{feyhcbu cj pfoiu lbi yc mldf yghedbfuu

mfluvqfmfbyu cj ygf ylbd ploou"

Phqf Qc{f 'Elaof( Hbu{feyhcb

Mcuy udhfqu lbi ubcpaclqifqu qlyf udh qfucqyu ax ygfhq lzfql`f {cpifqaluf lbi ygf czfqloo |vlohyx cj ygf uoc{fu" Jfp ohdfox `hzf ufqhcvu

ecbuhifqlyhcb yc ygf uljfyx cj eglhq ohjyu ly ygfhq jlzcqhyf mcvbylhbu" Hy hu

ohdfox/ gcpfzfq/ ygly mlbx glzf occdfi v{ ly ygly qfolyhzfox umloo elaof

ygly ygfx lqf ilb`ohb` jqcm gh`g hb ygf lhq lbi gc{fi ygly ucmfcbf gliegfed yc uff ygly hy plu hb `cci pcqdhb` ecbihyhcb" Ovedhox/ udh qfucqy

c{fqlycqu lbi `czfqbhb` lvygcqhyhfu {fqjcqm qf`volq hbu{feyhcbu lbi

mlhbyfblbef cj eglhq ohjyu yc fbuvqf {luufb`fq uljfyx" Cbf cj ygf

ecm{cbfbyu ygly `fyu eocuf ueqvyhbx hu ygf elaof"

Phqf qc{f cq elaof hu mlif ax pflzhb` mlbx hbihzhivlophqfu yc`fygfq yc {qcivef l {qcivey ygly hu acyg uyqcb` lbi

jofwhaof" Phqf qc{f hu vufi hb mlbx uljfyx eqhyhelo l{{ohelyhcbu

hb liihyhcb yc eglhq ohjy lbi `cbicol uxuyfmu" Ucmf cj ygfufl{{ohelyhcbu hbeovif gchuyhb` uxuyfmu/ uveg lu eqlbfu lbi

phbegfu4 `vx phqfu vufi hb yloo lbyfbblu lbi ycpfqu4 lbi

mccqhb` ohbfu cj cho iqhoohb` {olyjcqmu ly ufl" L elaof jlhovqfhb cbf cj ygfuf l{{ohelyhcbu ecvoi glzf zfqx ufqhcvu

ecbuf|vfbefu"

Loo phqf qc{f fzfbyvloox pflqu cvy mldhb` {fqhcihe hbu{feyhcbu

bfefuulqx ygqcv`gcvy ygf ufqzhef ohjf cj ygf qc{f" Phqf qc{f hu {qcbf

yc ilml`f lbi pflq ivf yc laqluhcb/ jlyh`vf/ ecqqcuhcb/ lbihm{qc{fq glbiohb`" BIY {fqucbbfo occd jcq oceloh~fi jolpu cq ocuu

cj mfyloohe eqcuu-ufeyhcblo lqfl vuhb` l zlqhfyx cj hbu{feyhcb

mfygciu" Ygf ofluy uc{ghuyhelyfi mfygci hu zhuvlo hbu{feyhcb"

Hbu{feycq uhm{ox occd jcq aqcdfb uyqlbiu/ pflq lbi ecqqcuhcb cb ygfuvqjlef cj ygf elaof" Gcpfzfq/ jcq l mcqf ygcqcv`g fzlovlyhcb/ l

bvmafq cj hbuyqvmfbyu glzf affb ifzfoc{fi ygly loocp hbu{feycqu yc

luufuu ygf hbyfqblo lqflu cj ygf elaof"

Cbf cj ygf mcqf phifox vufi cj ygfuf hbuyqvmfbyu vufu ml`bfyhum yc hbu{fey ygf qc{f"Ygf hbu{feyhcb hbuyqvmfby hu {olefi lqcvbi ygf phqf qc{f lbi mczfi locb` ygf qc{f cq ygf

qc{f hu {voofi ygqcv`g ygf hbuyqvmfby" Uyqcb` {fqmlbfby ml`bfyu cq fofeyqcml`bfyu lqf

vufi yc eqflyf l uyqcb` ml`bfyhe jhfoi phyghb ygf qc{f" Ygf qc{f hu ulhi yc af ml`bfyheloox

ulyvqlyfi afelvuf hy hu elqhb` loo ygf ml`bfy jovw ygly hy {cuuhaox elb" Hb lqflu pgfqf ygfqc{f hu ilml`fi/ hy elb bcy uv{{cqy lu mveg cj ygf ml`bfy jovw lbi ucmf cj hy !ofldu! cvy

cj ygf qc{f" Ufbucqu hb ygf hbu{feyhcb gfli ifyfey ygf ml`bfyhe jovw ofldl`f elvufi ax ygf


17/19

hbyfqblo cq fwyfqblo ifjfeyu hb ygf qc{f" Ifjfeyu lu umloo lu ;";6 & cj ygf qc{f'u eqcuu-

ufeyhcblo lqfl elb cjyfb af ifyfeyfi"

[h{fohbf Hbu{feyhcb

Hb ygf Vbhyfi Uylyfu/ mhoohcbu cj mhofu cj {h{fohbf

elqqxhb` fzfqxyghb` jqcm plyfq yc eqvif cho" Ygf {h{f

hu zvobfqlaof yc lyyled ax hbyfqblo lbi fwyfqblo

ecqqcuhcb/ eqledhb`/ yghqi {lqyx ilml`f lbimlbvjleyvqhb` jolpu" Hj l {h{fohbf elqqxhb` plyfq

u{qhb`u l ofld avquyu/ hy elb af l {qcaofm avy hy vuvloox

icfub'y glqm ygf fbzhqcbmfby" Gcpfzfq/ hj l{fyqcofvm cq egfmhelo {h{fohbf ofldu/ hy elb af l

fbzhqcbmfbylo ihuluyfq" Mcqf hbjcqmlyhcb cb qfefby

VU {h{fohbf leehifbyu elb af jcvbi ly ygf/Blyhcblo Yqlbu{cqylyhcb Uljfyx Aclqi'uHbyfqbfy uhyf" Hb lb lyyfm{y yc dff{ {h{fohbfu c{fqlyhb` uljfox/ {fqhcihe hbu{feyhcbu lqf

{fqjcqmfi yc jhbi jolpu lbi ilml`f afjcqf ygfx afecmf elvuf jcq ecbefqb"

Pgfb l {h{fohbf hu avhoy/ hbu{feyhcb {fqucbbfo mlx

vuf zhuvlo/ W-qlx/ ml`bfyhe {lqyheof/ voyqlucbhe lbi

cygfq hbu{feyhcb mfygciu yc fzlovlyf ygf pfoiu lbifbuvqf ygly ygfx lqf cj gh`g |vlohyx" Ygf hml`f yc ygf

ofjy ugcp ypc BIY yfegbhehlbu ufyyhb` v{ f|vh{mfbyyc {fqjcqm lb W-qlx hbu{feyhcb cj l {h{f pfoi" Ygfufhbu{feyhcbu lqf {fqjcqmfi lu ygf {h{fohbf hu afhb`

ecbuyqveyfi uc `lhbhb` leefuu ygf hbu{feyhcb lqfl hu

bcy {qcaofm" Hb ucmf lqflu ohdf Loludl/ ufeyhcbu cj

{h{fohbf lqf ofjy laczf `qcvbi ohdf ugcpb laczf/ avy hb mcuy lqflu ygfx `fy avqhfi" Cbefygf {h{f hu avqhfi/ hy hu vbifuhqlaof yc ih` hy v{ jcq lbx qflucb"


18/19

Uc/ gcp ic xcv hbu{fey l avqhfi {h{fohbf3

Glzf xcv fzfq jfoy ygf `qcvbi mczf vbifq xcvq jffy3 Hj xcv'qf

uylbihb` hb Bfp Xcqd Ehyx/ hy mlx af ygf uvaplx yqlhb {luuhb` ax"

Gcpfzfq/ hj xcv'qf uylbihb` hb ygf mhiiof cj l jhfoi hb Dlbulu hy

mlx af l {h` {luuhb` vbifq xcvq jffy" Gvg333 Fb`hbffqu glzfifzfoc{fi ifzhefu/ eloofi {hù/ ygly lqf ufby ygqcv`g ygf avqhfi

{h{f yc {fqjcqm hbu{feyhcbu lbi eoflb ygf {h{f" Hj xcv'qf uylbihb`bflq l {h{fohbf/ zhaqlyhcbu elb af jfoy lu ygfuf {hù mczf ygqcv`g

ygf {h{fohbf" Ygf {h u lqf lacvy ygf ulmf ihlmfyfq cj ygf {h{f uc

ygfx qlb`f hb uh~f jqcm umloo yc gv`f" Ygf {hù lqf elqqhfi ygqcv`g

ygf {h{f ax ygf jocp cj ygf oh|vhi cq `lu lbi elb yqlzfo lbi {fqjcqmhbu{feyhcbu czfq zfqx olq`f ihuylbefu" Ygfx mlx af {vy hbyc ygf

{h{f ohbf cb cbf fbi lbi yldfb cvy ly ygf cygfq" Ygf {hù elqqx l

umloo ecm{vyfq yc ecoofey/ uycqf lbi yqlbumhy ygf ilyl jcq lbloxuhu"Hb


19/19

Cb ucmf {h{fohbfu hy hu fluhfq yc vuf qfmcyf zhuvlo hbu{feyhcb f|vh{mfby yc luufuu ygf

ecbihyhcb cj ygf {h{f" Qcacyhe eqlpofqu cj loo ugl{fu lbi uh~fu glzf affb ifzfoc{fi yc

blzh`lyf ygf {h{f" Ygf zhifc uh`blo hu yx{heloox jfi yc l yqved pgfqf lb c{fqlycq qfzhfpu

ygf hml`fu lbi ecbyqcou ygf qcacy"

report for egypt

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