renewables international, september 2013 wind and solar pv in france up to august 2013 bernard...
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Renewables International, September 2013 http://www.renewablesinternational.net/
Wind and Solar PV in FranceUp to August 2013
Bernard CHABOTRenewable Energy Consultant and Trainer
BCCONSULT, Garbejaire B107, 06560 VALBONE, FranceE-mail: [email protected]
Introduction and Content• Refer to a preceding article on renewables in France:
– “Wind and PV in France in July 2013”, online and downloadable as pdf on September 10, 2013 at: http://www.renewablesinternational.net/overview-of-french-pv-wind-data/150/537/72675/
• Production and electricity demand data:– From RTE:
http://www.rte-france.com/fr/developpement-durable/eco2mix/telechargement-de-donnees– Provisional day to day data for wind and demand, data with one month delay for PV– Neither RTE not the author are responsible for potential inaccuracies and uses of those data and
analysis
• Slides N° 4 to 6: monthly wind, PV, [Wind+PV] from January to August 2013– Energy– Penetration rates (% of electricity demand)
• Detailed analysis for selected months: power, energy, productivity, penetration rates, daily profiles of selected days– Summer: August 2013– Spring: March 2013– Winter: January 2013
Wind and PV Production from January to August
2013
3
4
Monthly Electricity Production from Wind and PV in France Continental France + Corsica, Source of data: RTE
135 224333 419 465 548 622 610
1 2511 290
1 198
1 3641 118
1 147882
756
1 386
1 514 1 531
1 783
1 5831 695
1 504
1 366
0
500
1 000
1 500
2 000
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
PV and Wind Production in France in 2013GWh/month, source of data: RTE
PV Wind PV + Wind
BCCONSULT
5
Monthly % of Electricity Demand from Wind and PV in France Continental France + Corsica, Source of data: RTE
52 838
48 745 48 668
39 66936 140
32 51834 301
31 380
0
10 000
20 000
30 000
40 000
50 000
60 000
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Demand and PV and Wind Production in France in 2013GWh/month, source of data: RTE
PV Wind Other Demand
BCCONSULT
6
Monthly % of Electricity Demand from Wind and PV in France Continental France + Corsica, Source of data: RTE
0,26% 0,46% 0,68%1,06% 1,29%
1,69% 1,81% 1,94%
2,37%2,65% 2,46%
3,44% 3,09%
3,53%2,57% 2,41%
2,62%
3,11% 3,15%
4,49% 4,38%
5,21%
4,38% 4,35%
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
% of Demand from PV and Wind in France in 2013Source of data: RTE
PV Wind PV + Wind
BCCONSULT
Detailed Analysis for August 2013
7
8
Synthesis of Wind and PV Production in Continental France + Corsica, 8/2013Source of data: RTE: http://www.rte-france.com/fr/developpement-durable/eco2mix/telechargement-de-donnees
August 2013 Wind PV [Wind + PV]GWh/month 756 610 1366
GWh/day 24,39 19,68 44,06% [Wind+PV] 55,3% 44,7% 100%
% Demand 2,41 1,94 4,35Nhj (Wh/W.d) 3,13 5,00 3,75
CFm (%) 13,0% 20,8% 15,6%P end 7/13 (est) 7790 3860 11650
Pmean (MW) 1016 804 1820% Pmean/P 13,0% 20,8% 15,6%Pmax (GW) 2418 2997 5115% Pmax/P 31,0% 77,6% 43,9%
9
Electricity Demand in Continental France + Corsica in August 2013
10
Power demand in France in 8/2013 Continental France + Corsica, Source of data: RTE
11
Electricity Demand in France in 8/2013 Continental France + Corsica, Source of data: RTE
12
Wind Production in Continental France + Corsica in August 2013
13
Wind Power Production in France in 8/2013Continental France + Corsica, Source of data: RTE
14
Wind Power Capacity Factor in 8/2013
15
Power from Wind in 8/2013 (MW) Continental France + Corsica, Source of data: RTE
16
Daily Power Production from Wind in 8/2013 (MW) Continental France + Corsica, Source of data: RTE
17
Part of Daily Power Demand from Wind in 8/2013 (MW) Continental France + Corsica, Source of data: RTE
18
Solar PV Production in Continental France + Corsica in August 2013
19
Solar PV Production in France in August 2013Continental France + Corsica, Source of data: RTE
20
Power from Solar PV in 8/2013 (MW) Continental France + Corsica, Source of data: RTE
21
Average Day, Minimum and Maximum Daily Production in 8/2013 Continental France + Corsica, Source of data: RTE
22
Average Day, Minimum and Maximum Pmax/P Ratio in 8/2013 Continental France + Corsica, Source of data: RTE
23
Daily Electricity Production from Solar PV in 8/2013 (MW) Continental France + Corsica, Source of data: RTE
24
% of Daily Electricity Demand from Solar PV in 8/2013 Continental France + Corsica, Source of data: RTE
25
Solar PV Daily Production and Maximum Power in 8/2013
26
Solar PV Full Load Hours and Capacity Factors in 8/2013
27
Solar PV Mean Power and Pmax/P Ratio in 8/2013
28
Wind and PV Production in Continental France + Corsica
in August 2013
29
Wind and Solar PV Power in 8/2013 Continental France + Corsica, Source of data: RTE
30
Wind and [Wind + PV] Power in 8/2013Continental France + Corsica, Source of data: RTE
31
Total Hourly Demand in France in 8/2013 and Contribution from Wind and PV Continental France + Corsica
Hourly Wind, PV and [Wind + PV] Production in 8/2013Continental France + Corsica
33
33
Wind, PV and [Wind + PV] % of Hourly Demand in 8/2013 Continental France + Corsica
34
Daily Wind and PV Production in 8/2013 (GWh/day) Continental France + Corsica. Source of data: RTE
35
Daily Demand and Production from Wind, PV, Other Sources (GWh/day) Continental France + Corsica
36
Part of Daily Demand Covered by Wind and PV in 8/2013 (%) Continental France + Corsica
37
Daily Wind, PV and [Wind + PV] Profiles in Continental France +
Corsica in August 2013
38
August 1, 2013: maximum Solar PV Production Continental France + Corsica, Source of data: RTE
39
August 2, 2013: maximum Wind and [Wind + PV] Production Continental France + Corsica, Source of data: RTE
40
August 7, 2013: minimum [Wind + PV] Production Continental France + Corsica, Source of data: RTE
Detailed Analysis for March 2013
41
42
Synthesis of Wind and PV Production in Continental France + Corsica, 3/2013Source of data: RTE: http://www.rte-france.com/fr/developpement-durable/eco2mix/telechargement-de-donnees
March 2013 Wind PV [Wind + PV]GWh/month 1198 331 1530
GWh/day 38,66 10,68 49,34% [Wind+PV] 78,4% 21,6% 100%
% Demand 2,44 0,67 3,11Nhj (Wh/W.d) 5,11 2,95 4,41
CFm (%) 21,3% 12,3% 18,4%P end 6/13 (est) 7566 3616 11182
Pmean (MW) 1611 445 2056% Pmean/P 21,3% 12,3% 18,4%Pmax (GW) 4104 2549 5539% Pmax/P 54,2% 70,5% 49,5%
43
Electricity Demand in Continental France + Corsica in March 2013
44
Power demand in France in 3/2013 Continental France + Corsica, Source of data: RTE
45
Electricity Demand in France in 73/2013 Continental France + Corsica, Source of data: RTE
46
Wind Production in Continental France + Corsica in March 2013
47
Wind Power Production in France in 3/2013Continental France + Corsica, Source of data: RTE
48
Wind Power Capacity Factor in 3/2013
49
Power from Wind in 3/2013 (MW) Continental France + Corsica, Source of data: RTE
50
Daily Power Production from Wind in 3/2013 (MW) Continental France + Corsica, Source of data: RTE
51
Part of Daily Power Demand from Wind in 3/2013 (MW) Continental France + Corsica, Source of data: RTE
52
Solar PV Production in Continental France + Corsica in March 2013
53
Solar PV Production in France in March 2013Continental France + Corsica, Source of data: RTE
54
Power from Solar PV in 3/2013 (MW) Continental France + Corsica, Source of data: RTE
55
Average, maximum and minimum Solar PV days in 3/2013 (MW)
56
Average, maximum and minimum Solar PV days in 3/2013: P/Pc ratio (%)
57
% of Daily Electricity Demand from Solar PV in 3/2013 Continental France + Corsica, Source of data: RTE
58
Solar PV Daily Production and Maximum Power in 3/2013
59
Solar PV Full Load Hours and Capacity Factors in 3/2013
60
Solar PV Mean Power and Pmax/P Ratio in 3/2013
61
Wind and PV Production in Continental France + Corsica
in March 2013
62
Wind and Solar PV Power in 3/2013 Continental France + Corsica, Source of data: RTE
63
Wind and [Wind + PV] Power in 3/2013Continental France + Corsica, Source of data: RTE
64
Wind and Solar PV Power on March 16, 2013: larger [Wind+PV] Production Continental France + Corsica, Source of data: RTE
65
Total Hourly Demand in France in 3/2013 and Contribution from Wind and PV Continental France + Corsica
Hourly Wind, PV and [Wind + PV] Production in 3/2013Continental France + Corsica
33
67
Wind, PV and [Wind + PV] % of Hourly Demand in 3/2013 Continental France + Corsica
68
Daily Wind and PV Production in 3/2013 (GWh/day) Continental France + Corsica. Source of data: RTE
69
Daily Demand and Production from Wind, PV, Other Sources in 3/2013 (GWh) Continental France + Corsica
70
Part of Daily Demand Covered by Wind and PV in 3/2013 (%) Continental France + Corsica
Detailed Analysis for January 2013
71
72
Synthesis of Wind and PV Production in Continental France + Corsica, 1/2013Source of data: RTE: http://www.rte-france.com/fr/developpement-durable/eco2mix/telechargement-de-donnees
January 2013 Wind PV [Wind + PV]GWh/month 1251 141 1392
GWh/day 40,35 4,55 44,90% [Wind+PV] 89,9% 10,1% 100%
% Demand 2,37 0,27 2,63Nhj (Wh/W.d) 5,42 1,30 4,10
CFm (%) 22,6% 5,4% 17,1%P end 6/13 (est) 7449 3515 10964
Pmean (MW) 1682 190 1872% Pmean/P 22,6% 5,4% 17,1%Pmax (GW) 5008 1462 6159% Pmax/P 67,2% 41,6% 56,2%
73
Electricity Demand in Continental France + Corsica in January 2013
74
Power demand in France in 1/2013 Continental France + Corsica, Source of data: RTE
30 000
35 000
40 000
45 000
50 000
55 000
60 000
65 000
70 000
75 000
80 000
85 000
90 000
95 000
100 000
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Power Demand in 1/2013: mean 71,019 MWPeak Demand: 92,074 MW. Lowest Demand: 47,522 MW
75
Electricity Demand in France in 1/2013 Continental France + Corsica, Source of data: RTE
0
500
1 000
1 500
2 000
2 500
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Electricity Demand in 1/2013: 1.704 TWh/jMonth: 52.839 TWh. Mini: 1.296 TWh/j. Maxi: 2.029 TWh/j
76
Wind Production in Continental France + Corsica in January 2013
77
Wind Power Production in France in 1/2013Continental France + Corsica, Source of data: RTE
0
1 000
2 000
3 000
4 000
5 000
6 000
0 480 960 1 440 1 920 2 400 2 880
MW
15 minutes periods in the month
P Wind Power (MW) in France in 1/2013Average: 1185 MW. Sources of data: RTE
BCCONSULT
78
Wind Power Capacity Factor in 1/2013
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
0 480 960 1 440 1 920 2 400 2 880
CF (%
)
15 minutes periods in the month
Wind Power Capacity Factor (CF, %) in France in 1/2013Average: 22.6 %. Data from RTE
CF France
BCCONSULT
79
Power from Wind in 1/2013 (MW) Continental France + Corsica, Source of data: RTE
0
500
1 000
1 500
2 000
2 500
3 000
3 500
4 000
4 500
5 000
5 500
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
MW mean, minimum, maximum in 1/2013Average: 1,682 MW. Mini: 398 MW. Maxi: 5,008 MW
80
Daily Power Production from Wind in 1/2013 (MW) Continental France + Corsica, Source of data: RTE
87,0
101,
9
112,
7
72,774
,9
43,3
30,2
22,5
20,8
32,4
41,7
34,9
52,7
35,4
22,6
20,5
45,5
37,2
20,724
,8
34,4
29,7
13,6
14,2
14,420
,526,5
27,2
39,6
36,0
60,9
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
312621161161
Wind Power Production in 1/2013 (GWh)Mean: 40.36 GWh/day ; Total : 1251.3 GWh
81
Part of Daily Power Demand from Wind in 1/2013 (MW) Continental France + Corsica, Source of data: RTE
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
% of Daily Demand Covered by Wind in 1/13Monthly average: 2.37 %. Mini 0.52 %. Maxi : 8.4 %.
82
Solar PV Production in Continental France + Corsica in January 2013
83
Solar PV Production in France in 1/2013Continental France + Corsica, Source of data: RTE
0
200
400
600
800
1 000
1 200
1 400
1 600
0:00
0:00
0:00
0:00
0:00
0:00
0:00
MW
15 minutes periods in the month
PV in France in January 2013 (MW)Average: 189 MW. Max: 1462 MW. Total production: 140.8 GWh (4.54 GWh/day)
84
Power from Solar PV in 1/2013 (MW) Continental France + Corsica, Source of data: RTE
0
200
400
600
800
1 000
1 200
1 400
1 600
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Average and maximum PV Power in 1/2013Average: 189 MW; Maxi: 1462 MW
85
Average Day, Minimum and Maximum Daily Production in 1/2013 Continental France + Corsica, Source of data: RTE
86
Average Day, Minimum and Maximum Pmax/P Ratio in 1/2013 Continental France + Corsica, Source of data: RTE
87
Power Production from Solar PV in 1/2013 (MW) Continental France + Corsica, Source of data: RTE
6,6
7,1
8,0
8,0
3,7
6,0
7,4
5,1
3,5
5,2
4,7
2,3
1,3
2,5
6,4
3,0
4,1
4,1
2,5
4,6
7,0
3,5
3,53,
74,0
3,8
3,7
3,5
5,2
6,3
2,9
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
312621161161
Solar PV Production 1/2013 (GWh)Average : 4.54 GWh/day ; Total : 141 GWh
88
% of Daily Electricity Demand from Solar PV in 7/2013Continental France + Corsica, Source of data: RTE
0,0
0,2
0,4
0,6
0,8
1,0
1,2
1,4
1,6
1,8
2,0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
% of Daily Demand Covered by PV in 1/13Monthly average: 0,27 %. Maxi : 1.94 %.
89
Solar PV Daily Production and Maximum Power in 1/2013
615
1 28
4
1 01
5
729
717
743 82
5
723
717
714
1 39
5
891
505
823
787
616
1 30
1
519
272
451
942 98
5
706
963
1 35
8
1 09
6
669
1 46
2
1 00
2
1 26
7
1 18
6
0
200
400
600
800
1 000
1 200
1 400
1 600
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
PV in 1/2013: maxi MW (from 3.515 GW end 12/2012)Source of data: RTE
2 93
3
6 30
6
5 20
9
3 49
9
3 66
5
3 80
2
4 03
6
3 65
4
3 45
8
3 46
3
6 96
8
4 55
8
2 53
8
4 14
7
4 12
9
3 00
9
6 40
1
2 48
5
1 27
9 2 34
9
4 70
8
5 21
4
3 49
0
5 05
4
7 44
8
6 00
1
3 73
1
7 98
7
5 55
1
7 11
3
6 61
9
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
9000
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
PV in 1/2013: MWh/day (from 3.515 GW end 12/2012) Total: 140.8 GWh (4.54 GWh/day). Source of data: RTE
90
Solar PV Full Load Hours and Capacity Factors in 1/2013
0,83
1,79
1,48
1,00 1,04 1,08 1,
15
1,04
0,98
0,99
1,98
1,30
0,72
1,18
1,17
0,86
1,82
0,71
0,36
0,67
1,34 1,
48
0,99
1,44
2,12
1,71
1,06
2,27
1,58
2,02
1,88
0,0
0,5
1,0
1,5
2,0
2,5
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
PV in 1/2013: Wh/Wp.day from 3.515 GW end 12/2012Average: 1.29 Wh/Wp.day. Source of data: RTE
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
9%
10%
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
PV in 1/2013: Capacity Factor on 3.515 GW end 12/2012Monthly average: 5.38 %. Source of data: RTE
91
Solar PV Mean Power and Pmax/P Ratio in 1/2013
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
PV in 1/2013: Pmax/Pp (%) ; Pp = 3515 MWMonthly average: 25 %. Source of data: RTE
122
263
217
146
153
158 16
8
152
144
144
290
190
106
173
172
125
267
104
53
98
196 21
7
145
211
310
250
155
333
231
296
276
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
PV in 1/2013: mean power on 24 h (MW)Monthly average: 189 MW. Source of data: RTE
92
Wind and PV Production in Continental France + Corsica
in January 2013
93
Wind and Solar PV Power in 1/2013 Continental France + Corsica, Source of data: RTE
0
500
1 000
1 500
2 000
2 500
3 000
3 500
4 000
4 500
5 000
5 500
0 480 960 1 440 1 920 2 400 2 880
Ave
arge
d M
W m
easu
red
on 1
5 m
inut
es p
erio
ds
15 minutes periods
P (MW) Wind and PV in 1/2013Average: wind: 1185 MW. PV: 836 MW. Sources of data: RTE
P Wind France P PV F
BCCONSULT
94
Wind and [Wind + PV] Power in 1/2013Continental France + Corsica, Source of data: RTE
0
1 000
2 000
3 000
4 000
5 000
6 000
0 480 960 1 440 1 920 2 400 2 880
Ave
rage
MW
mea
sure
d on
15
min
utes
15 minutes periods
P (MW) [Wind + PV] in 1/2013Sources of data: RTE
P Wind France P [Wind+PV] F
BCCONSULT
95
Total Hourly Demand in France in 1/2013 and Contribution from Wind and PV Continental France + Corsica
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1 25 49 73 97 121 145 169 193 217 241 265 289 313 337 361 385 409 433 457 481 505 529 553 577 601 625 649 673 697 721
Hour in the month
Hourly Production in 1/2013 (Average GW on 1 hour)Source of data: RTE
GW Other GW Wind GW PV
BCCONSULT
96
Hourly Wind, PV and [Wind + PV] Production in 1/2013Continental France + Corsica
0,0
0,5
1,0
1,5
2,0
2,5
3,0
3,5
4,0
4,5
5,0
5,5
6,0
6,5
0 120 240 360 480 600 720
MW
Hour in the month
January 2013: Production from Wind, PV and [Wind+PV]Average power: Wind: 1682 MW; PV: 190 MW; [wind + PV]: 1872 MW. Source of data: RTE
% PV % Wind % [PV + Wind]
BCCONSULT
97
Wind, PV and [Wind + PV] % of Hourly Demand in 1/2013 Continental France + Corsica
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
9%
0 120 240 360 480 600 720
% o
f dem
and
Hour in the month
January 2013: % of Demand from Wind, PV, [Wind + PV]% Wind: 2.37 %; PV: 0.27 %; [Wind + PV]: 2.63 %. Source of data: RTE
% PV % Wind % [PV + Wind]
BCCONSULT
98
Daily Wind and PV Production in 1/2013 (GWh/day) Continental France + Corsica. Source of data: RTE
9410
912
18179
4938
2824
3846
3754
3829
2350
4123
2941
33171818
243031
434264
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
312621161161
Wind and Solar PV Production in 1/2013 (GWh)Wind: 1251 GWh; PV: 141; Total: 1392 ; Total : 141 GWh
Solar PV Wind [Wind+PV]
99
Daily Wind and PV Productivity Nh in 1/2013 (Wh/W.day) Continental France + Corsica. Source of data: RTE
January 2013France Wind PV [Wind + PV]
Maximum 15,13 2,27 11,01Average 5,419 1,299 4,098Minimum 1,82 0,36 1,55Median 4,62 1,15 3,44
Stand. Dev. 3,35 0,50 2,36Rel. Stand. Dev. 62% 39% 58%
Daily Productivity (Wh/W.day)
100
Daily Demand and Production from Wind, PV, Other Sources (GWh/day) Continental France + Corsica
101
Part of Daily Demand Covered by Wind and PV in 1/2013 (%) Continental France + Corsica