renaissance and reformation. causes of the renaissance increased trade because of the crusades...
TRANSCRIPT
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Renaissance and
Reformation
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Causes of the Renaissance
• Increased Trade because of the Crusades
• Growth of large wealthy city-states in Italy
• Renewed interest in classical learning
• Rich merchants became patrons of the arts
• Scientific and Technical knowledge
• Desire for beautiful cities
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What changes in society and in cities stimulated the beginning of the
Renaissance?
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Agricultural Revolution
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Trade Routes
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Italian Renaissance Cities
• Merchants
• Bankers
• Traders
• Artists
• Architects
• Sailors
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What Ideas formed the foundation of the Italian Renaissance?
• Boccachio• Petrarch• Da Vinici• Anatomy, Philosophy,
Astronomy, Medicine, Geography, History, Politics
• Castiglione- The Courtier
• Machiavelli- The Prince
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Science
• Copernicus- Sun is the center of the universe
• Galileo- Earth orbits around the Sun
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Renaissance Art
• Medici Family
• Perspective
• Subject matter
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Leonardo Da Vinci
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Michelangelo
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Raphael
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Bramante
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QuizChoose 4 Key terms and people and 1 question to answer.
• Renaissance• Humanism• Secular• Baldassare Castiglione• Niccolo Machiavelli• Lorenzo de Medici• Leonardo Da Vinci• Michelangelo• Raphael
• What changes in society and in cities stimulated the beginning of the Renaissance?
• What ideas formed the foundation of the Italian Renaissance?
• What contributions did artists make to the Renaissance?
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Johannes Gutenberg
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Desiderus Erasmus
• Christian Humanist
• Christianity stripped of rituals and politics
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Sir Thomas More
• Utopia
• Society should be based upon Reason
• Critic of the English government
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William Shakespeare
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Christine de Pisan
• Poet
• Writer
• The City of Women
• Discussed roles of women in society
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Albrecht Durer
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Jan van Eyck
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Pieter Brueghel
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QuizChoose 4 Key terms and people and 1 question.
• Johannes Gutenberg• Desiderus Erasmus• Sir Thomas More• William Shakespeare• Christine de Pisan• Albrecht Durer• Jan van Eyck
• How did the Renaissance spread to Northern Europe?
• What contributions did writers and philosophers make to the northern Renaissance?
• How did the works of northern artists differ from those of the Italian Renaissance?
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Essential Question
• What were the causes and effects of the Protestant Reformation?
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John Wycliffe
• Church was too Worldly and Political
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Jan Huss
• Immorality and Worldliness of the Church
• Excommunicated by Pope Gregory XII
• Arrested for heresy and burned at the stake
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Martin Luther
• 95 Theses
• Faith alone
• Jesus alone head of the Church
• Bible translated into German
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Edict of Worms• Holy Roman
Emperor Charles V
• Luther is an outlaw
• Writings of Luther condemned
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Ulrich Zwingli
• Switzerland
• Theocracy
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John Calvin
• Predestination
• Strict Rules of conduct
• Feasting, Dancing, Singing, Jewelry
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John Knox
• Scotland
• Reformed Church
• Presbyterian
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Anabaptists
• Baptism of Adults
• Punishable by death
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Henry VIII
• Defender of the Faith• Catherine- Mary• Annulment• Reformation
Parliament- 1534/Act of Supremacy
• Anne Boleyn- Elizabeth
• Jane Seymour- Edward VI
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Queen Mary
• Bloody Mary
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Elizabeth I
• Act of Supremacy 1559
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Quiz
• Protest Reformation• Indulgences• Martin Luther• Theocracy• John Calvin• Predestination• Henry VIII• Annulled• Elizabeth I
• What was the state of Catholicism in the 1400’s?
• How did Martin Luther challenge the Catholic Church?
• How did Protestantism spread?
• What were the effects of the Reformation in England?