remote sensing the exploratory sciencelibvolume3.xyz/civil/btech/semester7/photogramme... · 2....
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: REMOTE SENSING The Exploratory Sciencelibvolume3.xyz/civil/btech/semester7/photogramme... · 2. Operation & Applications In Malaysia 2.1 Malaysian Centre for Remote Sensing (MACRES)](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022050414/5f8ab907a50c22036a132a90/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
REMOTE SENSING The Exploratory Science
By Sabirin Marlizan
Mode Of Presentation :
1. Introduction & Technology Involved 2. Operation & Applications In Malaysia
3. Other Special Applications
![Page 2: REMOTE SENSING The Exploratory Sciencelibvolume3.xyz/civil/btech/semester7/photogramme... · 2. Operation & Applications In Malaysia 2.1 Malaysian Centre for Remote Sensing (MACRES)](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022050414/5f8ab907a50c22036a132a90/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
1. Introduction & Technology Involved
1.1 Introduction Remote sensing is a • cost effective tool for performing various research on
local and regional scales. • not a new concept and has been used extensively in
global research over the past several decades. • recent advances in remote sensing technologies, lower
cost, and greater availability of remotely-sensed data has made it a much more attractive solution for local and regional governments, schools, and universities interested in performing researches that may have real impact on their communities.
![Page 3: REMOTE SENSING The Exploratory Sciencelibvolume3.xyz/civil/btech/semester7/photogramme... · 2. Operation & Applications In Malaysia 2.1 Malaysian Centre for Remote Sensing (MACRES)](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022050414/5f8ab907a50c22036a132a90/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
1.1 What is Remote Sensing?
• Remote sensing can be defined as the study of something without making actual contact with the object of study. More precisely, it can be defined as:
• "The acquisition and measurement of data/information on some property(ies) of a phenomenon, object, or material by a recording device not in physical, intimate contact with the feature(s) under surveillance"
![Page 4: REMOTE SENSING The Exploratory Sciencelibvolume3.xyz/civil/btech/semester7/photogramme... · 2. Operation & Applications In Malaysia 2.1 Malaysian Centre for Remote Sensing (MACRES)](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022050414/5f8ab907a50c22036a132a90/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Remote sensing deals with the detection and measurement of phenomena with devices sensitive to electromagnetic energy such as Light (cameras and scanners) Heat (thermal scanners) Radio Waves (radar)
1.2 Components of a Remote Sensing System
![Page 5: REMOTE SENSING The Exploratory Sciencelibvolume3.xyz/civil/btech/semester7/photogramme... · 2. Operation & Applications In Malaysia 2.1 Malaysian Centre for Remote Sensing (MACRES)](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022050414/5f8ab907a50c22036a132a90/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
1.3 Special Characteristics of Remote Sensing
• Synoptic (bird's eye) view coverage of large areas providing simultaneous different spatial information - suitable for integrated development planning and monitoring.
• Repeatative aerial coverage facilitating monitoring of dynamic activities and phenomena.
• Data are collected in digital form - facilitate processing by using computer (speed, consistency, data transfer).
• Sensors can measure energy at wavelengths which are beyond the range of human vision (ultra-violet, infrared, microwave).
• Global monitoring is possible from nearly any site on earth.
![Page 6: REMOTE SENSING The Exploratory Sciencelibvolume3.xyz/civil/btech/semester7/photogramme... · 2. Operation & Applications In Malaysia 2.1 Malaysian Centre for Remote Sensing (MACRES)](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022050414/5f8ab907a50c22036a132a90/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
1.4 Remote Sensing Technology
![Page 7: REMOTE SENSING The Exploratory Sciencelibvolume3.xyz/civil/btech/semester7/photogramme... · 2. Operation & Applications In Malaysia 2.1 Malaysian Centre for Remote Sensing (MACRES)](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022050414/5f8ab907a50c22036a132a90/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
QuickBirdII image (0.67m resolution)
of MACRES Headquarters
Pan-sharpened IKONOS
(1m resolution) image of KLCC
![Page 8: REMOTE SENSING The Exploratory Sciencelibvolume3.xyz/civil/btech/semester7/photogramme... · 2. Operation & Applications In Malaysia 2.1 Malaysian Centre for Remote Sensing (MACRES)](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022050414/5f8ab907a50c22036a132a90/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
SPOT5 Supermode image 2.5m resolution: Putrajaya
![Page 9: REMOTE SENSING The Exploratory Sciencelibvolume3.xyz/civil/btech/semester7/photogramme... · 2. Operation & Applications In Malaysia 2.1 Malaysian Centre for Remote Sensing (MACRES)](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022050414/5f8ab907a50c22036a132a90/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Landsat 7 image 15m resolution showing sedimentation around Penang
![Page 10: REMOTE SENSING The Exploratory Sciencelibvolume3.xyz/civil/btech/semester7/photogramme... · 2. Operation & Applications In Malaysia 2.1 Malaysian Centre for Remote Sensing (MACRES)](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022050414/5f8ab907a50c22036a132a90/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Radarsat image 12.5m resolution of Kelantan flood
![Page 11: REMOTE SENSING The Exploratory Sciencelibvolume3.xyz/civil/btech/semester7/photogramme... · 2. Operation & Applications In Malaysia 2.1 Malaysian Centre for Remote Sensing (MACRES)](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022050414/5f8ab907a50c22036a132a90/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
2. Operation & Applications In Malaysia
2.1 Malaysian Centre for Remote Sensing (MACRES)
• established as an R&D centre in August 1988 and was fully operational in January
1990.
Equipped with
• computer system for satellite data image processing, geographic information system and global positioning system,
• satellite ground receiving station for real time data acquisition, • microwave remote sensing laboratory (anechoic chamber, mobile scatterometer),
• remote sensing digital photographic laboratory, • remote sensing data archiving and retrieval centre, • National Disaster Data and Information (NADDI) System and • MACRES GIS Immersive Centre (MAGIC).
![Page 12: REMOTE SENSING The Exploratory Sciencelibvolume3.xyz/civil/btech/semester7/photogramme... · 2. Operation & Applications In Malaysia 2.1 Malaysian Centre for Remote Sensing (MACRES)](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022050414/5f8ab907a50c22036a132a90/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Located at No. 13, Jalan Tun Ismail, Kuala Lumpur officiated on 5 August 2005
MACRES Headquarters
![Page 13: REMOTE SENSING The Exploratory Sciencelibvolume3.xyz/civil/btech/semester7/photogramme... · 2. Operation & Applications In Malaysia 2.1 Malaysian Centre for Remote Sensing (MACRES)](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022050414/5f8ab907a50c22036a132a90/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
The establishment of MACRES Ground Receiving Station (MGRS) in Temerloh,
Pahang was completed in March 2000 and located on a 100-acre sites. The ground station enables satellite remote sensing data of the country to be
acquired on real time basis. This enhanced the national capability to acquire data required for socio-economic development and strategic planning of the nation.
With its 2500 km radius footprint coverage, the facility is capable of receiving
satellite data of Malaysia, ASEAN countries, southern part of China and eastern part of India.
Temerloh Ground Receiving Station
![Page 14: REMOTE SENSING The Exploratory Sciencelibvolume3.xyz/civil/btech/semester7/photogramme... · 2. Operation & Applications In Malaysia 2.1 Malaysian Centre for Remote Sensing (MACRES)](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022050414/5f8ab907a50c22036a132a90/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
2.2 Role and Functions Of MACRES
Objective • To develop remote sensing and related technologies; and to
operationalise their applications in user agencies for management of natural resources, environment and disasters, and strategic planning of the nation.
MACRES functions are : • Principle research and development organisation in the areas of
remote sensing and related technologies in the country. • Advisor to the government on matters pertaining to remote sensing
and related technologies in Malaysia. • Focal point for implementing the National Remote Sensing
Programme, by acting as the permanent secretariat to the National Remote Sensing Committee.
• Coordinator for implementing remote sensing activities in the country
![Page 15: REMOTE SENSING The Exploratory Sciencelibvolume3.xyz/civil/btech/semester7/photogramme... · 2. Operation & Applications In Malaysia 2.1 Malaysian Centre for Remote Sensing (MACRES)](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022050414/5f8ab907a50c22036a132a90/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Remote Sensing Technology Component
A- Energy Source
B- Target
C- Satellite (receive electromagnetic wave from target)
D- Ground Station (receive and process electromagnetic wave data from satellite)
E- Satellite Data (digital or hard copy)
F- Analysis and Interpretation (image processing)
G- Spatial Data Analysis and Modelling (GIS, decision supports)
![Page 16: REMOTE SENSING The Exploratory Sciencelibvolume3.xyz/civil/btech/semester7/photogramme... · 2. Operation & Applications In Malaysia 2.1 Malaysian Centre for Remote Sensing (MACRES)](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022050414/5f8ab907a50c22036a132a90/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
NATIONAL REMOTE SENSING COMMITTEE
![Page 17: REMOTE SENSING The Exploratory Sciencelibvolume3.xyz/civil/btech/semester7/photogramme... · 2. Operation & Applications In Malaysia 2.1 Malaysian Centre for Remote Sensing (MACRES)](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022050414/5f8ab907a50c22036a132a90/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
2.4 Major National Programmes
2.4.1 National Resource and Environmental Management (NAREM) System
2.4.2 Precision Farming 2.4.3 Rice Monitoring and Yield Prediction System 2.4.4 Monitoring of Environmentally Sensitive Areas 2.4.5 Disaster Management 2.4.6 Fish Forecasting 2.4.7 Biodiversity Inventory 2.4.8 MACRES Airborne Remote Sensing (MARS) 2.4.9 Microwave Remote Sensing Research and
Development 2.4.10 Integrated Remote Sensing and GIS Software
Development (SIPS)
![Page 18: REMOTE SENSING The Exploratory Sciencelibvolume3.xyz/civil/btech/semester7/photogramme... · 2. Operation & Applications In Malaysia 2.1 Malaysian Centre for Remote Sensing (MACRES)](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022050414/5f8ab907a50c22036a132a90/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
2.4.1 National Resource and Environmental Management
(NAREM) System
• A comprehensive natural resource and environmental management system
with full geographic analytical capabilities to support national development planning
Comprised of three major components:
• NaSAT, where integrated database is developed using remote sensing as the main source of data input;
• NaMOS, where application packages employing model-based technique are
developed;
• and NaDES, where decision support system is developed by incorporating
data and application query capabilities.
![Page 19: REMOTE SENSING The Exploratory Sciencelibvolume3.xyz/civil/btech/semester7/photogramme... · 2. Operation & Applications In Malaysia 2.1 Malaysian Centre for Remote Sensing (MACRES)](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022050414/5f8ab907a50c22036a132a90/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
National Resource and Environmental Management (NAREM) System
( cont’d)
![Page 20: REMOTE SENSING The Exploratory Sciencelibvolume3.xyz/civil/btech/semester7/photogramme... · 2. Operation & Applications In Malaysia 2.1 Malaysian Centre for Remote Sensing (MACRES)](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022050414/5f8ab907a50c22036a132a90/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
National Resource and Environmental Management (NAREM) System
( cont’d)
![Page 21: REMOTE SENSING The Exploratory Sciencelibvolume3.xyz/civil/btech/semester7/photogramme... · 2. Operation & Applications In Malaysia 2.1 Malaysian Centre for Remote Sensing (MACRES)](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022050414/5f8ab907a50c22036a132a90/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
2.4.2 Precision Farming
• To increase crop production through the use of integrated remote sensing, GIS, GPS and sensor technologies incorporating advanced agronomic and farming practices whilst simultaneously maintaining the quality of the environment.
• The system emphasizes that fertilizers, pesticides and water should be at the right amount, time and place.
• Currently implemented for two crops, rice and oil palm.
![Page 22: REMOTE SENSING The Exploratory Sciencelibvolume3.xyz/civil/btech/semester7/photogramme... · 2. Operation & Applications In Malaysia 2.1 Malaysian Centre for Remote Sensing (MACRES)](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022050414/5f8ab907a50c22036a132a90/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Precision Farming ( cont’d)
![Page 23: REMOTE SENSING The Exploratory Sciencelibvolume3.xyz/civil/btech/semester7/photogramme... · 2. Operation & Applications In Malaysia 2.1 Malaysian Centre for Remote Sensing (MACRES)](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022050414/5f8ab907a50c22036a132a90/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Precision Farming ( cont’d)
![Page 24: REMOTE SENSING The Exploratory Sciencelibvolume3.xyz/civil/btech/semester7/photogramme... · 2. Operation & Applications In Malaysia 2.1 Malaysian Centre for Remote Sensing (MACRES)](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022050414/5f8ab907a50c22036a132a90/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
2.4.3 Rice Monitoring and Yield Prediction System
• The system developed based on the model of linear correlation
between measured rice yield and radar backscattering coefficient of multi-temporal Radarsat satellite remote sensing data.
• 95% accuracy ; capable of faster and more efficient rice yield prediction as compared to the current conventional crop cutting survey technique.
• Collaborative effort between MACRES with Multimedia University (MMU) and Muda Agriculture Development Authority (MADA).
![Page 25: REMOTE SENSING The Exploratory Sciencelibvolume3.xyz/civil/btech/semester7/photogramme... · 2. Operation & Applications In Malaysia 2.1 Malaysian Centre for Remote Sensing (MACRES)](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022050414/5f8ab907a50c22036a132a90/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Rice Monitoring and Yield Prediction System Using Microwave Remote Sensing
Rice Monitoring and Yield Prediction System ( cont’d)
![Page 26: REMOTE SENSING The Exploratory Sciencelibvolume3.xyz/civil/btech/semester7/photogramme... · 2. Operation & Applications In Malaysia 2.1 Malaysian Centre for Remote Sensing (MACRES)](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022050414/5f8ab907a50c22036a132a90/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
2.4.4 Monitoring of Environmentally Sensitive Areas
• MACRES is directed by the government to continuously monitor development activities on environmentally sensitive area in the country.
• Accordingly, reports are submitted on regular basis for activities affecting areas such as water catchments, highlands, forest reserves and wetlands.
![Page 27: REMOTE SENSING The Exploratory Sciencelibvolume3.xyz/civil/btech/semester7/photogramme... · 2. Operation & Applications In Malaysia 2.1 Malaysian Centre for Remote Sensing (MACRES)](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022050414/5f8ab907a50c22036a132a90/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
2.4.5 Disaster Management
• NADDI is developed with the objective of establishing a central system for collecting, storing, processing, analyzing and disseminating value-added data and information to support the National Security Division of the Prime Minister's Department
Consist of 3 components i.e. • (i) Early Warning;
• (ii) Detection and Monitoring;
• (iii) Mitigation and Relief.
![Page 28: REMOTE SENSING The Exploratory Sciencelibvolume3.xyz/civil/btech/semester7/photogramme... · 2. Operation & Applications In Malaysia 2.1 Malaysian Centre for Remote Sensing (MACRES)](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022050414/5f8ab907a50c22036a132a90/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
NADDI Components
Disaster Management (cont’d)
![Page 29: REMOTE SENSING The Exploratory Sciencelibvolume3.xyz/civil/btech/semester7/photogramme... · 2. Operation & Applications In Malaysia 2.1 Malaysian Centre for Remote Sensing (MACRES)](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022050414/5f8ab907a50c22036a132a90/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Disaster Management (cont’d)
SPOT Image showing flooded area
![Page 30: REMOTE SENSING The Exploratory Sciencelibvolume3.xyz/civil/btech/semester7/photogramme... · 2. Operation & Applications In Malaysia 2.1 Malaysian Centre for Remote Sensing (MACRES)](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022050414/5f8ab907a50c22036a132a90/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
IKONOS Image Showing Forest Fire
Disaster Management (cont’d)
![Page 31: REMOTE SENSING The Exploratory Sciencelibvolume3.xyz/civil/btech/semester7/photogramme... · 2. Operation & Applications In Malaysia 2.1 Malaysian Centre for Remote Sensing (MACRES)](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022050414/5f8ab907a50c22036a132a90/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
3-D Perspective of Areas Affected by Tsunami on 26 December 2004 in Balik Pulau, Pulau Pinang
Disaster Management (cont’d)
![Page 32: REMOTE SENSING The Exploratory Sciencelibvolume3.xyz/civil/btech/semester7/photogramme... · 2. Operation & Applications In Malaysia 2.1 Malaysian Centre for Remote Sensing (MACRES)](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022050414/5f8ab907a50c22036a132a90/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
2.4.6 Fish Forecasting
![Page 33: REMOTE SENSING The Exploratory Sciencelibvolume3.xyz/civil/btech/semester7/photogramme... · 2. Operation & Applications In Malaysia 2.1 Malaysian Centre for Remote Sensing (MACRES)](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022050414/5f8ab907a50c22036a132a90/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
2.4.7 Biodiversity Inventory
![Page 34: REMOTE SENSING The Exploratory Sciencelibvolume3.xyz/civil/btech/semester7/photogramme... · 2. Operation & Applications In Malaysia 2.1 Malaysian Centre for Remote Sensing (MACRES)](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022050414/5f8ab907a50c22036a132a90/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
2.4.8 MACRES Airborne Remote Sensing (MARS)
The management of dynamic events such as natural disaster, search and rescue operations
and surveillance requires real-time, high resolution and all-weather data.
The programme comprised of two sensor systems; Hyperspectral and Synthetic Aperture
Radar (SAR), mounted on two different aircraft platforms.
![Page 35: REMOTE SENSING The Exploratory Sciencelibvolume3.xyz/civil/btech/semester7/photogramme... · 2. Operation & Applications In Malaysia 2.1 Malaysian Centre for Remote Sensing (MACRES)](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022050414/5f8ab907a50c22036a132a90/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
2.4.9 Microwave Remote Sensing Research and Development
• All-weather capability microwave remote sensing is highly needed
for a country with persistent cloud cover like Malaysia thus joint effort by MACRES and MMU to develop Malaysian capability in this technology.
R & D to cover on
• System Development
• Modeling Development
• Application Development
![Page 36: REMOTE SENSING The Exploratory Sciencelibvolume3.xyz/civil/btech/semester7/photogramme... · 2. Operation & Applications In Malaysia 2.1 Malaysian Centre for Remote Sensing (MACRES)](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022050414/5f8ab907a50c22036a132a90/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
2.4.10 Integrated Remote Sensing and GIS Software Development (SIPS)
• It consists of modules for remote sensing image processing, GIS analysis,
model-based analysis, terrain analysis, and virtual reality.
• The modules are currently undergoing in-house testing and evaluation
The capability of Virtual GIS in generating flythrough simulation and movie.
![Page 37: REMOTE SENSING The Exploratory Sciencelibvolume3.xyz/civil/btech/semester7/photogramme... · 2. Operation & Applications In Malaysia 2.1 Malaysian Centre for Remote Sensing (MACRES)](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022050414/5f8ab907a50c22036a132a90/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
3.0 Other Special Applications
Agriculture • Irrigation
• Soil Management
Geology
• Stratigraphy & Structure • Mineral & Mining
• Geomorphology • Petroleum Exploration
Land Information System • Rural & Cadastral
• Urban
Natural Hazard Management
• Earthquake • Flood & Cyclones
• Landslide & Soil Erosion • Volcano
Urban Planning
•Urban Sprawl •Fringe Area Development
•Urban Agglomeration •Emerging Technologies
Archaeology •General
•Site Prediction
Environment
•Conservation & Monitoring •Planning & Policy
•Wetland Management •Wildlife Management
•Forest Management
•Water Pollution •Air Pollution
•Climate Change
![Page 38: REMOTE SENSING The Exploratory Sciencelibvolume3.xyz/civil/btech/semester7/photogramme... · 2. Operation & Applications In Malaysia 2.1 Malaysian Centre for Remote Sensing (MACRES)](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022050414/5f8ab907a50c22036a132a90/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Other Special Applications (cont’d)
Natural Resource Management • Mountain
• Water Resources • Ocean
• Coastal Zone Management
Utility
• Power • Telecom
• Transport
Medical
• Planning & Monitoring
Military
• Defense and Safety • Intelligent
The Solar System and Planetary Exploration
•The Sun •Planetary Bodies
•Asteroids & Comets •Meteorites
Astronomy and Cosmology The Description, Origin, and
Development of the Universe •Big Bang Eras; Expansion of Space
•Birth, Life, and Death of Stars
•Pulsars, Quasars, and Black Holes •Novae and Supernovae
•Galactic Distances; Accelerating Universe •Age of the Universe
•Origin of Planetary Systems
•Origin and Nature of Life on Planetary Bodies
![Page 39: REMOTE SENSING The Exploratory Sciencelibvolume3.xyz/civil/btech/semester7/photogramme... · 2. Operation & Applications In Malaysia 2.1 Malaysian Centre for Remote Sensing (MACRES)](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022050414/5f8ab907a50c22036a132a90/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Science Of Geology
![Page 40: REMOTE SENSING The Exploratory Sciencelibvolume3.xyz/civil/btech/semester7/photogramme... · 2. Operation & Applications In Malaysia 2.1 Malaysian Centre for Remote Sensing (MACRES)](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022050414/5f8ab907a50c22036a132a90/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Military Intelligence Applications
![Page 41: REMOTE SENSING The Exploratory Sciencelibvolume3.xyz/civil/btech/semester7/photogramme... · 2. Operation & Applications In Malaysia 2.1 Malaysian Centre for Remote Sensing (MACRES)](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022050414/5f8ab907a50c22036a132a90/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Meteorological Application
![Page 42: REMOTE SENSING The Exploratory Sciencelibvolume3.xyz/civil/btech/semester7/photogramme... · 2. Operation & Applications In Malaysia 2.1 Malaysian Centre for Remote Sensing (MACRES)](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022050414/5f8ab907a50c22036a132a90/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Medical Applications of Remote Sensing
![Page 43: REMOTE SENSING The Exploratory Sciencelibvolume3.xyz/civil/btech/semester7/photogramme... · 2. Operation & Applications In Malaysia 2.1 Malaysian Centre for Remote Sensing (MACRES)](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022050414/5f8ab907a50c22036a132a90/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Exploration Of Terrestrial Bodies
![Page 44: REMOTE SENSING The Exploratory Sciencelibvolume3.xyz/civil/btech/semester7/photogramme... · 2. Operation & Applications In Malaysia 2.1 Malaysian Centre for Remote Sensing (MACRES)](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022050414/5f8ab907a50c22036a132a90/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Astronomy & Cosmology Applications
![Page 45: REMOTE SENSING The Exploratory Sciencelibvolume3.xyz/civil/btech/semester7/photogramme... · 2. Operation & Applications In Malaysia 2.1 Malaysian Centre for Remote Sensing (MACRES)](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022050414/5f8ab907a50c22036a132a90/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
THE END
Thank You
&
Have A Nice Weekend