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relief of the earth- mountains and valleys

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PREPARED BY: ELAINE MAE M. FLORENDO IV-BSE1 FILIPINO RELIEF OF THE EARTH MOUNTAINS

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Page 1: Relief of the Earth- Mountains and Valleys

PREPARED BY:ELAINE MAE M. FLORENDO

IV-BSE1 FILIPINO

RELIEF OF THE EARTH

MOUNTAINS

Page 2: Relief of the Earth- Mountains and Valleys

The highest solid part of the Earth.They have sharp peak and narrow, deep valleys with a minimum of 2000 ft high.

Are many shapes and sizes and are arranged in many different combination.

MOUNTAINS

Page 3: Relief of the Earth- Mountains and Valleys

1. Geographically And Chronologically, According To Their Arrangements.

CLASSIFICATION OF MOUNTAINS

Range

Chain of mountains

Mountain system

Cordillera

RidgesPeak

Page 4: Relief of the Earth- Mountains and Valleys

A. Mountains Of Diastrophic OriginVolcanic cones Dome mountainsBlock mountainsFolded mountains

2.According To Their Geological Stratification

Page 5: Relief of the Earth- Mountains and Valleys

Volcanic cones

Page 6: Relief of the Earth- Mountains and Valleys

Dome mountains

Page 7: Relief of the Earth- Mountains and Valleys

Folded mountains

Page 8: Relief of the Earth- Mountains and Valleys

Block mountains

Page 9: Relief of the Earth- Mountains and Valleys

Complex mountain -(faulting, folding, volcanic eruption and intrusion, dome formation)

B. Mountains of Combined origin

Page 10: Relief of the Earth- Mountains and Valleys

›Mountains are actually regions of horizontal structure that have been eroded or dissected (cut up)

›Monadnocks- Mountains originally been a part of an igneous intrusion or strongly disturbed rock mass.

›Isolated summits

C. Mountains Of Erosional Origin

Page 11: Relief of the Earth- Mountains and Valleys

›Youth›Maturity›Old age

LIFE HISTORY OF MOUNTAIN

Page 12: Relief of the Earth- Mountains and Valleys

› Lofty elevation

› Rugged , with irregular skyline and good scenery

› Steep slopes

› With young streams, narrow valleys, and deep ravines

› Frequent landslide, avalanches, and earthquakes.

YOUTH

Page 13: Relief of the Earth- Mountains and Valleys

The characteristics of mature mountain are:

› Elevation not very high

› Rounded tops well covered with vegetation

› Slopes gentle

› Streams flowing slowly and the valleys wide

› Avalanche and earthquakes rare

Maturity

Page 14: Relief of the Earth- Mountains and Valleys

› They are characterized by:

› Low elevation, and what is left of them is called a peneplain or penoplane, meaning almost level like a plain

› Sometimes a peneplain- low rolling hills with an occational high hill called monadnock.

› Rivers moving slowly the land being almost level

Old age

Page 15: Relief of the Earth- Mountains and Valleys

Is an extended depression in the Earth surface that is usually bounded by hills or mountains and is normally occupied by a river or stream.

VALLEY

Page 16: Relief of the Earth- Mountains and Valleys

›V-shaped valley›U-shaped valley›Flat-floored valley

FORMS OF VALLEY

Page 17: Relief of the Earth- Mountains and Valleys

V-shaped valley

Page 18: Relief of the Earth- Mountains and Valleys

U-shaped valley

Page 19: Relief of the Earth- Mountains and Valleys

Flat-floored valley


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