relaxa english beginners 1

Áåðáåë Õèëäåáðàíò-Äîìåë

Âòîðî ïðåðàáîòåíî èçäàíèå

Îäîáðåíî êàòî ó÷åáíî

ïîìàãàëî îò

Ìèíèñòåðñòâî íà

îáðàçîâàíèåòî,

íàóêàòà è òåõíîëîãèèòå

© ÐÅËÀÊÑÀ ÎÎÄ Âàðíà

Ïî ëèöåíç íà SITA GmbH

Pinneberg, Germany

Âñè÷êè ïðàâà çàïàçåíè.

11.2004

Printed in Bulgaria

Íàñòîÿùèÿò ó÷åáíèê è àóäèî-

êàñåòèòå, êîèòî ñà ñúñòàâíà

÷àñò íà òîçè åçèêîâ êóðñ, ñå

ïðîäàâàò ïðè óñëîâèå, ÷å

íÿìà äà ñå çàåìàò, ïðåïðîäà-

âàò èëè ðàçïðîñòðàíÿâàò ñ

òúðãîâñêà èëè äðóãà öåë,

âêëþ÷èòåëíî è ïîä äðóãà

ôîðìà èëè ñ âèäîèçìåíåí âèä,

ïî ôîòîêîïèðåí, ìàãíèòåí èëè

äðóã íà÷èí.

Ïðàâàòà ïðè ïîëçâàíåòî íà

òîçè åçèêîâ êóðñ ñå òðåòèðàò

îò ðàçïîðåäáèòå íà Çàêîíà çà

àâòîðñêîòî ïðàâî è ñðîäíèòå

ìó ïðàâà.

Èçïîëçâàíåòî ìó çà îðãàíèçè-

ðàíå íà êóðñîâå è ñåìèíàðè

- ñàìî ñ ïðåäâàðèòåëíîòî ïèñ-

ìåíî ñúãëàñèå íà èçäàòåëÿ.

Óâàæàåìè êëèåíòè!

Ïîçäðàâÿâàìå âè, ÷å ñòå

èçáðàëè ñàìîó÷èòåëèòå

ÐÅËÀÊÑÀ çà ñâîåòî åçèêîâî

îáó÷åíèå! Ñèãóðíè ñìå, ÷å ùå

îñòàíåòå äîâîëíè îò ïîêóï-

êàòà ñè. Ñêîðî ùå ñå óáåäèòå

âúâ âèñîêîòî êà÷åñòâî íà

íàøèòå ïðîäóêòè - ÷èñòè

çàïèñè, èäåàëíî ïðîèçíîøå-

íèå, ïúëåí ïðåâîä íà áúëãàð-

ñêè åçèê íà âñè÷êè äóìè è

äèàëîçè, êàêòî â ó÷åáíèêà,

òàêà è íà êàñåòèòå.

Çà âñè÷êî òîâà ñå ïîòðóäè

íàøèÿò åêèï. Ñåãà å âàø ðåä!

Çàïî÷íåòå åçèêîâîòî ñè

ñàìîîáó÷åíèå ñ îïòèìèçúì.

Ùå ñå óâåðèòå, ÷å ìîæåòå!

îò Èçäàòåëÿ

4 Ñúäúðæàíèå

ÑÚÄÚÐÆÀÍÈÅ

Óðîê 1 6

How Are You?

(Êàê ñè?)

Äóìè è èçðàçè

Ãðàìàòèêà 12

Ôîðìè íà ãëàãîëà to be (ñúì)

â ñåãàøíî âðåìå

Îáðàçóâàíå íà ìíîæåñòâåíî

÷èñëî

Ïðèòåæàòåëíè ìåñòîèìåíèÿ

Óïðàæíåíèÿ 14

Óðîê 2 18

Hello!

(Çäðàâåé!)



Âúïðîñèòåëíè èçðå÷åíèÿ


Óðîê 3 38

Telephone Calls

(Òåëåôîííè ðàçãîâîðè)



Ñåãàøíî ïðîäúëæèòåëíî

âðåìå

Ìîäàëíèÿò ãëàãîë can


Óðîê 4 56

A Letter to Nelly

(Ïèñìî äî Íåëè)



Ñåãàøíî ïðîñòî âðåìå

Êîëêî å ÷àñúò? (1)


Óðîê 5 70

At the Station

(Íà ãàðàòà)



Áðîéíè ÷èñëèòåëíè

èìåíà (1÷100)


Êîíñòðóêöèÿ there + be

Ïîâåëèòåëíî íàêëîíåíèå


Òåñò 1/À 88

Òåñò 1/Á 90

5Ñúäúðæàíèå

Óðîê 6 92

Shopping

(Ïàçàðóâàíå)



Áúäåùå ïðîñòî âðåìå

Êîíñòðóêöèè would like è want

Ëè÷íè ìåñòîèìåíèÿ


Óðîê 7 114

The New Home

(Íîâèÿò äîì)



Êîíñòðóêöèÿ to have got


Óðîê 8 130

Holidays

(Ïî÷èâêà)



Ìèíàëî ïðîñòî âðåìå

Âúçâðàòíè ìåñòîèìåíèÿ


Óðîê 9 148

A Lesson at the Evening School

(Åäèí óðîê âúâ âå÷åðíîòî

ó÷èëèùå)



Ñòåïåíóâàíå íà ïðèëàãàòåëíèòå

èìåíà

Óïîòðåáà íà somebody,

anybody è nobody

Ïðèòåæàòåëíè ôîðìè


Óðîê 10 164

At the Travel Agents’

(Â òóðèñòè÷åñêàòà àãåíöèÿ)



Ìîäàëíè ãëàãîëè

Íåïðàâèëíè ãëàãîëè


Òåñò 2/À 181

Òåñò 2/Á 183

Êëþ÷ 186

Èíäåêñ 201

6 Óðîê 1

Unit 1

How are you?

Óðîê 1

Êàê ñè?

J: Hello, Anne.

A: Hello, John. How are you?

J: Fine, thanks. And you?

A: Oh, I’m fine, too, thank you.

Ä: Çäðàâåé, Àí!

A: Çäðàâåé, Äæîí! Êàê ñè?

Ä: Äîáðå, áëàãîäàðÿ. À òè?

A: Î, áëàãîäàðÿ, è àç ñúì äîáðå.

one åäíî

How are you? Êàê ñè (ñòå)?

fine ÷óäåñíî

Thanks! Áëàãîäàðÿ!

I am fine. Äîáðå ñúì.

too ñúùî

7How are you?

a surprise èçíåíàäà

What a surprise! Êàêâà èçíåíàäà!

to meet ñðåùàì

in London â Ëîíäîí

here òóê

on business ïî ðàáîòà

Are you here on business? Òóê ïî ðàáîòà ëè ñè?

no, not íå

I am àç ñúì

you are òè ñè

he is, she is òîé, òÿ å

it is òî å

holiday îòïóñêà, ïî÷èâêà

on holiday íà ïî÷èâêà

husband ñúïðóã

with ñúñ

He is with me. Òîé å ñ ìåí.

we íèå

to want èñêàì

we want íèå èñêàìå

to improve ïîäîáðÿâàì, óñúâúðøåíñòâàì

our íàø

English àíãëèéñêè; àíãëèéñêè åçèê

to see ðàçáèðàì, ñõâàùàì

I see Ðàçáèðàì./ ßñíî.

J: What a surprise to meet you in Lon-

don! Are you here on business?

A: No, I’m here on holiday. My

husband, George, is with me.

We want to improve our En-

glish.

J: I see.

Ä: Êàêâà èçíåíàäà äà òå ñðåùíà

â Ëîíäîí! Òóê ïî ðàáîòà ëè ñè?

A: Íå, òóê ñúì íà ïî÷èâêà.

Ñúïðóãúò ìè, Äæîðäæ, å ñ

ìåí. Èñêàìå äà óñúâúðøåí-

ñòâàìå àíãëèéñêèÿ ñè.

Ä: Ðàçáèðàì.

8 Óðîê 1

where êúäå

Where is your hotel? Êúäå å õîòåëúò âè?

near áëèçî äî, äî

king êðàë

road ïúò

good äîáúð

yes äà

indeed äåéñòâèòåëíî, íàèñòèíà

how êàê

how long êîëêî äúëãî

to stay îñòàâàì

How long will you stay in London? Êîëêî ùå îñòàíåòå â Ëîíäîí?

two äâå

week ñåäìèöà

two weeks äâå ñåäìèöè

wonderful ÷óäåñåí

9How are you?

J: Where is your hotel?

A: It’s near King’s Road. It’s the

Metropole.

J: Oh, the Metropole. It’s a good

hotel, isn’t it?

A: Yes, it is, indeed.

J: How long will you stay in Lon-

don?

A: Two weeks.

J: Wonderful!

Ä: Êúäå å õîòåëúò âè?

A: Áëèçî å äî Êèíãñ Ðîóä. Êàçâà

ñå Ìåòðîïîë.

Ä: Î, Ìåòðîïîë! Òîâà å äîáúð

õîòåë, íàëè?

A: Äà, äåéñòâèòåëíî.

Ä: Êîëêî ùå îñòàíåòå â Ëîíäîí?

A: Äâå ñåäìèöè.

Ä: ×óäåñíî!

10 Óðîê 1

Can’t we meet again? Íå ìîæåì ëè äà ñå ñðåùíåì îò-

íîâî?

There is a... Èìà åäèí...

nice ïðèÿòåí

restaurant ðåñòîðàíò

to go out èçëèçàì

dinner âå÷åðÿ

Let’s go out for dinner! Äà èçëåçåì çà âå÷åðÿ!

together çàåäíî

with ñúñ

That’s a good idea! Òîâà å äîáðà èäåÿ!

What about...? Êàêâî ùå êàæåø çà...?

tomorrow óòðå

tomorrow night óòðå âå÷åð

all right äîáðå

eight îñåì

at 8 o’clock â îñåì ÷àñà

till äî

till tomorrow äî óòðå

Good-bye! Äîâèæäàíå!

Bye-bye! ×àî!

11How are you?

J: Can’t we meet again? There’s a

nice restaurant near your hotel.

Let’s go there for dinner to-

gether with your husband.

A: That’s a good idea!

J: What about tomorrow night?

A: All right. At 8 o’clock? Let’s

meet in the Metropole.

J: OK. Till tomorrow. Good-bye,

Anne!

A: Bye-bye, John!

Ä: Íå ìîæåì ëè äà ñå ñðåùíåì

îòíîâî? Äî âàøèÿ õîòåë èìà

ïðèÿòåí ðåñòîðàíò. Äà îòè-

äåì òàì çà âå÷åðÿ çàåäíî ñúñ

ñúïðóãà òè.

A: Òîâà å äîáðà èäåÿ!

Ä: Êàêâî ùå êàæåø çà óòðå

âå÷åð?

A: Äîáðå. Â îñåì ÷àñà? Íåêà ñå

ñðåùíåì â Ìåòðîïîë.

Ä: Äîáðå. Äî óòðå. Äîâèæäàíå,

Àí!

A: ×àî, Äæîí!

12 Óðîê 1

Ãðàìàòèêà

Ôîðìè íà ãëàãîëà to be (ñúì) â ñåãàøíî âðåìå

ïúëíà: êðàòêà: çíà÷åíèå: âúïðîñèòåëíà:

I am I’m àç ñúì am I?

you are you’re òè ñè are you?

he is he’s òîé å is he?

she is she’s òÿ å is she?

it is it’s òî å is it?

we are we’re íèå ñìå are we?

you are you’re âèå ñòå are you?

they are they’re òå ñà are they?

îòðèöàòåëíà ïúëíà: îòðèöàòåëíè êðàòêè:

I am not I’m not -

you are not you’re not you aren’t

he/she/it is not he’s/she’s/it’s not he/she/it isn’t

we are not we’re not we aren’t

you are not you’re not you aren’t

they are not they’re not they aren’t

13Ãðàìàòèêà

Îáðàçóâàíå íà ìíîæåñòâåíî ÷èñëî

Ìíîæåñòâåíî ÷èñëî íà ïî-ãîëÿìà ÷àñò îò ñúùåñòâèòåëíèòå èìåíà â

àíãëèéñêèÿ åçèê ñå îáðàçóâà êàòî êúì ñúùåñòâèòåëíîòî â åäèíñòâåíî

÷èñëî ñå ïðèáàâè îêîí÷àíèå -s. Íàïðèìåð:

åä.÷. ìí.÷.

week weeks [s] Îêîí÷àíèåòî -s ñå ïðîèçíàñÿ [s]

restaurant restaurants [s] ñëåä áåççâó÷íà ñúãëàñíà.

husband husbands [z] Ñëåä çâó÷íà ñúãëàñíà è ñëåä

hotel hotels [z] ãëàñíà, -s ñå ïðîèçíàñÿ [z].

idea ideas [z]

surprise surprises [iz] Ñëåä ñúñêàù çâóê -s ñå

ïðîèçíàñÿ [iz].

Ïðèòåæàòåëíè ìåñòîèìåíèÿ

my name ìîåòî èìå

your name òâîåòî èìå

his name íåãîâîòî èìå

her name íåéíîòî èìå

its name íåãîâîòî èìå

our name íàøåòî èìå

your name âàøåòî èìå

their name òÿõíîòî èìå

14 Óðîê 1

Óïðàæíåíèÿ

I. Íà ìÿñòîòî íà ìíîãîòî÷èÿòà ïîïúëíåòå ïîäõîäÿùàòà ôîðìà

íà ãëàãîëà to be.

Ïðèìåð: I ... here for the first time.

I am here for the first time.

1. My husband ............... in London.

2. I ............... here on business.

3. We ............... here on holiday.

4. There ............... a nice restaurant near your hotel.

5. It ............... a good hotel.

6. Where ............... your hotel?

7. How ............... you?

8. ............... you here on business?

9. Where ............... your husband?

10. ............... he in London?

II. Îòãîâîðåòå êðàòêî íà âúïðîñèòå.

1. Are Anne and John in London? Yes, ..................

2. Is Anne on business? No, ...................

3. Is her husband in London? Yes, ..................

4. Is their hotel in King’s Road? No, ...................

15

5. Is their hotel near King’s Road? Yes, ..................

6. Is the Metropole a good hotel? Yes, ..................

III. Ïîäðåäåòå èçðå÷åíèÿòà òàêà, ÷å äà ïîëó÷èòå äèàëîã.

George Susan

Hello, Susan. I’m fine, too, thank you.

Are you here on business? Yes, I am.

Fine, thanks. And you? It’s in Victoria Road.

Where’s your hotel? Hello, George. How are you?

I see. It’s the Hyatt, isn’t it? A week.

Wonderful. Goodbye Susan. Yes, it is. It’s a very good hotel.

How long will you stay here? Goodbye, George.

IV. Ïîïúëíåòå èçðå÷åíèÿòà ñ ïîäõîäÿùî ïðèëàãàòåëíî èìå îò äà-

äåíèòå. (Â òðè îò òÿõ ìîæå äà ñå ïîñòàâè ïîâå÷å îò åäíî

ïðèëàãàòåëíî.)

(fine, good, wonderful, nice)

1. It’s a .................. idea!

2. How are you? I’m .................., thanks.

3. There’s a .................. restaurant in Victoria Road.

4. - Are you here on business?

- No, I’m here on holiday.

- ..................!


16 Óðîê 1

V. Ïîïúëíåòå èçðå÷åíèÿòà c ïîäõîäÿùèòå ïðèòåæàòåëíè ìåñòî-

èìåíèÿ.

(my, your, his, her, its, our, their)

1. The Metropole is a very good hotel. ......... restaurant is nice, too.

2. Is ......... husband with you?

3. I want to improve ......... English.

4. Let’s go to London on ......... holiday!

5. Anne and George are in London. ......... hotel is near King’s Road.

6. George is ......... husband.

7. John isn’t on holiday, ......... English is good.

17

Èçèãðàéòå ñöåíàòà, èçîáðàçåíà íà êàðòèíêàòà, êàòî çà óëåñíåíèå

èçïîëçâàòå äàäåíèòå äóìè è èçðàçè. Àêî íå ñå ñåùàòå çà íÿêîÿ äóìà,

ïðåäñòàâåòå ñìèñúëà º ñ æåñòîâå.


2 Àíãëèéñêè Îñíîâåí êóðñ 1

18 Óðîê 2

Óðîê 2

Çäðàâåé!

Â áàðà

Unit 2

Hello!

At the bar

at âúâ

bar áàð

please ìîëÿ, àêî îáè÷àòå

me too çà ìåí ñúùî

Here you are. Çàïîâÿäàé(òå)!

Cheers! Íàçäðàâå!

what? êàêâî?

name èìå

What’s your name? Êàê ñå êàçâàòå (êàçâàø)?

My name is... Êàçâàì ñå...

Where are you from? Îò êúäå ñòå (ñè)?

19Hello

T: A whisky, please.

M: Me too, please.

B: Here you are.

T: Cheers!

M: Cheers!

T: What’s your name?

M: My name is Mike. What’s your

name?

T: My name is Tom.

M: Where are you from?

T: I’m from Hamburg.

T: Åäíî óèñêè, ìîëÿ!

M: Çà ìåí ñúùî, àêî îáè÷àòå!

Á: Çàïîâÿäàéòå!

T: Íàçäðàâå!

M: Íàçäðàâå!

T: Êàê ñå êàçâàòå?

M: Êàçâàì ñå Ìàéê. Âèå êàê ñå

êàçâàòå?

T: Êàçâàì ñå Òîì.

M: Îò êúäå ñòå?

T: Îò Õàìáóðã.

20 Óðîê 2

conference êîíôåðåíöèÿ

for a conference íà êîíôåðåíöèÿ

job ðàáîòà

What’s your job? Êàêâî ðàáîòèòå (ðàáîòèø)?

manager ìåíèäæúð, ðúêîâîäèòåë

sale ïðîäàæáà

sales manager ìåíèäæúð ïî ïðîäàæáèòå

I’m in computers. Çàíèìàâàì ñå ñ êîìïþòðè.

must òðÿáâà

it must be òîâà òðÿáâà äà å

very ìíîãî

interesting èíòåðåñåí

work ðàáîòà

bad ëîø

not too bad íå òîëêîâà ëîø

21Hello

M: Are you here on business?

T: Yes, I am. I’m here for a confer-

ence.

M: What’s your job?

T: I’m a sales manager. And what

about you?

M: I’m in computers.

T: It must be very interesting work.

M: Oh yes, not too bad.

M: Ïî ðàáîòà ëè ñòå òóê?

T: Äà. Òóê ñúì íà êîíôåðåíöèÿ.

M: Êàêâî ðàáîòèòå?

T: Àç ñúì ìåíèäæúð ïî ïðîäàæ-

áèòå. À Âèå?

M: Çàíèìàâàì ñå ñ êîìïþòðè.

T: Òîâà òðÿáâà äà å ìíîãî èíòå-

ðåñíà ðàáîòà.

M: Î, äà, íå å ëîøà.

22 Óðîê 2

that îíçè

man (Pl.: men) ìúæ

over there åé òàì

friend ïðèÿòåë

How do you do. Ïðèÿòíî ìè å!

first ïðúâ

visit ïîñåùåíèå

to come èäâàì

quite òâúðäå

often ÷åñòî

because çàùîòî

I have got /I've got àç èìàì

to visit them ïîñåùàâàì ãè

year ãîäèíà

every year âñÿêà ãîäèíà

23

M: Who’s that man over there?

T: That’s my friend, John. He’s a

sales manager, too. We’re to-

gether here in London.

J: Hello, Tom.

T: Hello, John. How are you?

J: Fine, thanks.

T: John, this is Mike.

J: How do you do.

M: How do you do. Is this your first

visit to London, John?

J: Yes, it is.

T: And what about you, Mike?

M: I come to London quite often,

because I’ve got good friends

here. I visit them every year.

M: Êîé å îíçè ìúæ åé òàì?

T: Òîâà å ïðèÿòåëÿò ìè Äæîí.

Òîé ñúùî å ìåíèäæúð ïî ïðî-

äàæáèòå. Çàåäíî ñìå òóê â

Ëîíäîí.

Ä: Çäðàâåé, Òîì!

T: Çäðàâåé, Äæîí! Êàê ñè?

Ä: Áëàãîäàðÿ, äîáðå!

T: Äæîí, òîâà å Ìàéê.

Ä: Ïðèÿòíî ìè å!

M: Ïðèÿòíî ìè å! Äæîí, çà ïðúâ

ïúò ëè ñòå â Ëîíäîí?

Ä: Äà.

T: À Âèå, Ìàéê?

M: Àç èäâàì â Ëîíäîí òâúðäå

÷åñòî, çàùîòî òóê èìàì äîá-

ðè ïðèÿòåëè. Ïîñåùàâàì ãè

âñÿêà ãîäèíà.

Hello

24 Óðîê 2

Nice to meet you. Ðàäâàì ñå äà òå ñðåùíà.

again îòíîâî

wife (pl: wives) ñúïðóãà

This is... Òîâà å...

I’m afraid... Áîÿ ñå, ÷å.../ Ñòðàõóâàì ñå, ÷å...

What a pity! Êîëêî æàëêî!

so òîëêîâà

many ìíîãî

thing íåùî

to do ïðàâÿ

to agree with ñúãëàñÿâàì ñå ñúñ

I agree with you. Ñúãëàñåí ñúì ñ òåá.

25Hello

T: Hello, Mike. Nice to meet you

again.

M: Hello, Tom. This is my wife,

Sheila.

S: How do you do.

T: How do you do.

S: Is your wife with you, too?

T: No, I’m afraid she isn’t.

S: Oh, what a pity! There are so

many interesting things to do in

London.

T: Oh, yes, I agree with you.

T: Çäðàâåé, Ìàéê! Ðàäâàì ñå äà

òå ñðåùíà îòíîâî.

M: Çäðàâåé, Òîì! Òîâà å ñúïðó-

ãàòà ìè Øèéëà.

Ø: Ïðèÿòíî ìè å!

T: Ïðèÿòíî ìè å!

Ø: È ñúïðóãàòà Âè ëè å ñ Âàñ?

T: Íå, áîÿ ñå, ÷å íå å.

Ø: Î, êîëêî æàëêî! Èìà òîëêîâà

ìíîãî èíòåðåñíè íåùà, êîèòî

áè ìîãëà äà ïðàâè â Ëîíäîí.

T: Î, äà, ñúãëàñåí ñúì ñ Âàñ.

26 Óðîê 2

to go îòèâàì

sightseeing ðàçãëåæäàíå íà çàáåëåæèòåë-

íîñòè

to go sightseeing îòèâàì äà ðàçãëåæäàì çàáåëå-

æèòåëíîñòè

afternoon ñëåäîáåä

to go shopping ïàçàðóâàì

27Hello

M: Sheila and I are going

sightseeing on Saturday after-

noon.

T: How wonderful!

S: On Friday I’m going shopping,

because Mike’s at a conference.

M: Øèéëà è àç ùå õîäèì äà ðàç-

ãëåæäàìå çàáåëåæèòåëíîñòè-

òå â ñúáîòà ñëåäîáåä.

T: ×óäåñíî!

Ø: Â ïåòúê ùå ïàçàðóâàì, çàùî-

òî Ìàéê å íà êîíôåðåíöèÿ.

28 Óðîê 2

to need íóæäàÿ ñå îò

guide âîäà÷, åêñêóðçîâîä

morning óòðî

Why don’t you meet us there? Çàùî íå ñå ñðåùíåì òàì?

to leave çàìèíàâàì

we'll leave ùå çàìèíàâàìå

Monday ïîíåäåëíèê

Tuesday âòîðíèê

Wednesday ñðÿäà

Thursday ÷åòâúðòúê

Friday ïåòúê

Saturday ñúáîòà

Sunday íåäåëÿ

either ... or èëè ... èëè

I’m not sure. Íå ñúì ñèãóðåí.

home äîì

back îáðàòíî

to be back home îòíîâî ñúì âêúùè

birthday ðîæäåí äåí

It’s my wife’s birthday. Òîâà å ðîæäåíèÿò äåí íà ñúïðó-

ãàòà ìè.

29Hello

T: Ùå ñå íóæäàåòå ëè îò åêñêóð-

çîâîä â ïåòúê, Øèéëà?

M: Íå, áëàãîäàðÿ, Òîì. Â íåäåëÿ

ñóòðèí ùå õîäèì äî Ïåòèêîóò

Ëåéí. Çàùî íå ñå ñðåùíåì

òàì?

T: Î, ÷óäåñíî! Êîëêî ùå îñòàíå-

òå â Ëîíäîí?

M: Çàìèíàâàìå â ïîíåäåëíèê.

Ø: À Âèå?

T: Àç ùå çàìèíà èëè âúâ âòîð-

íèê, èëè â ñðÿäà. Íå ñúì ìíî-

ãî ñèãóðåí, íî òðÿáâà äà ñúì

îòíîâî âêúùè â ÷åòâúðòúê,

çàùîòî å ðîæäåíèÿò äåí íà

ñúïðóãàòà ìè.

T: Will you need a guide on Fri-

day, Sheila?

M: No, thank you, Tom. On Sun-

day morning we’re going to

Petticoat Lane. Why don’t you

meet us there?

T: Oh, fine! Well, how long will you

stay in London?

M: We’ll leave on Monday.

S: And you?

T: I’ll leave either on Tuesday or

on Wednesday. I’m not quite

sure, but I must be back home

on Thursday, because it’s my

wife’s birthday.

30 Óðîê 2

Ãðàìàòèêà

Âúïðîñèòåëíè èçðå÷åíèÿ

I. Âúïðîñèòåëíèòå èçðå÷åíèÿ â àíãëèéñêèÿ åçèê èìàò îáðàòåí ñëî-

âîðåä (ñêàçóåìî - ïîäëîã) çà ðàçëèêà îò ðàçêàçíèòå èçðå÷åíèÿ, êîèòî

èìàò ïðàâ ñëîâîðåä (ïîäëîã - ñêàçóåìî). Íàïðèìåð:

My friend is in London. Ìîÿò ïðèÿòåë å â Ëîíäîí.

(ðàçêàçíî èçðå÷åíèå)

Is your friend in London? Òâîÿò ïðèÿòåë â Ëîíäîí ëè å?

(âúïðîñèòåëíî èçðå÷åíèå)

My wife will leave on Monday. Ìîÿòà ñúïðóãà ùå çàìèíå â

(ðàçêàçíî èçðå÷åíèå) ïîíåäåëíèê.

Will my wife leave on Monday? Ùå çàìèíå ëè ìîÿòà ñúïðóãà â

(âúïðîñèòåëíî èçðå÷åíèå) ïîíåäåëíèê?

Èçïîëçâàíèòå ãëàãîëè to be è will ñà ñïîìàãàòåëíè. Äðóãè ñïîìàãà-

òåëíè ãëàãîëè ñà must, can, may, do (did). Ïðè òîçè òèï èçðå÷åíèÿ

ñëîâîðåäúò å îáðàòåí (ñêàçóåìî - ïîäëîã). Îñíîâíèÿò ãëàãîë å â èí-

ôèíèòèâ è ñòîè ñëåä ñïîìàãàòåëíèÿ.

Âúïðîñèòåëíèòå èçðå÷åíèÿ èìàò ñëåäíèÿ ñëîâîðåä:

ñïîìàãàòåëåí + ïîäëîã + îñíîâåí ãëàãîë + äðóãè ÷àñòè

ãëàãîë (â èíôèíèòèâ) íà èçðå÷åíèåòî

II. Êîãàòî ñêàçóåìîòî å ãëàâåí ãëàãîë, âúïðîñèòåëíèòå èçðå÷åíèÿ ñå

îáðàçóâàò ñúñ ñïîìàãàòåëíèÿ ãëàãîë to do.

Mike and Mary live in London. Ìàéê è Ìåðè æèâåÿò â Ëîíäîí.

Do Mike and Mary live in London? Ìàéê è Ìåðè â Ëîíäîí ëè æèâåÿò?

They come to Varna every year. Òå èäâàò âúâ Âàðíà âñÿêà ãîäèíà.

Do they come to Varna every year? Âñÿêà ãîäèíà ëè èäâàò âúâ Âàðíà?


Mike visits his friends here. Òóê Ìàéê ïîñåùàâà ñâîèòå ïðèÿòåëè.

Does Mike visit his friends here? Ìàéê ïîñåùàâà ëè ñâîèòå ïðèÿòåëè

òóê?

Ãëàâíèòå (îñíîâíèòå) ãëàãîëè â àíãëèéñêèÿ åçèê (òåçè, êîèòî èçðàçÿ-

âàò èñòèíñêîòî äåéñòâèå èëè ñúáèòèå) íå ìîãàò äà ñòîÿò â îáðàòåí

ñëîâîðåä (ñêàçóåìî - ïîäëîã). Ôîðìèòå íà ñïîìàãàòåëíèÿ ãëàãîë to

do îïðåäåëÿò ñëîâîðåäà íà âúïðîñèòåëíèòå èçðå÷åíèÿ (I do, you do,

he/she/it does, we do, you do, they do). Ñëåä òÿõ ñëîâîðåäúò å ïðàâ

(ïîäëîã - ñêàçóåìî) è îñíîâíèÿò ãëàãîë å â èíôèíèòèâ.

Ïðè îáðàçóâàíå íà âúïðîñèòåëíî èçðå÷åíèå, âúïðîñèòåëíàòà äóìà

(âúïðîñèòåëíî ìåñòîèìåíèå, íàðå÷èå èëè èçðàç) âèíàãè ñòîè â íà÷à-

ëîòî íà èçðå÷åíèåòî. Ñëåä íåÿ ñå ïîñòàâÿ âúïðîñèòåëíàòà êîíñòðóê-

öèÿ.

Does Mike visit his friends? ⇒ When does he visit his friends?

Ïîñåùàâà ëè Ìàéê ïðèÿ- Òîé êîãà ïîñåùàâà ïðèÿòåëèòå ñè?

òåëèòå ñè?

Are you going sightseeing? ⇒ On which afternoon are you going

sightseeing?

Ùå õîäèø ëè äà ðàçãëåæ- Ïðåç êîé ñëåäîáåä ùå õîäèø äà

äàø çàáåëåæèòåëíîñòèòå? ðàçãëåæäàø çàáåëåæèòåëíîñòèòå?

Â ìèíàëî âðåìå ñå èçïîëçâà did. Òîâà å ôîðìàòà íà ñïîìàãàòåëíèÿ

ãëàãîë to do çà ìèíàëî âðåìå (âèæ óðîê 8).

Did they stay at a hotel? Òå â õîòåë ëè îòñåäíàõà?

When did they stay at a hotel? Êîãà îòñåäíàõà â õîòåë?

32 Óðîê 2

III. Âúïðîñèòå êúì ïîäëîãà è íåãîâèòå îïðåäåëåíèÿ êàòî öÿëî, èëè ñàìî

êúì ïîäëîãà è îïðåäåëåíèÿòà ìó ïîîòäåëíî, èìàò ïðàâ ñëîâîðåä

(ïîäëîã - ñêàçóåìî), êàêòî ïðè ðàçêàçíîòî èçðå÷åíèå, òúé êàòî âúï-

ðîñèòåëíàòà äóìà, ñ êîÿòî çàïî÷âà èçðå÷åíèåòî, å ïîäëîã. Â òàêèâà

ñëó÷àè íå ñå èçïîëçâà do (did).

Who is in computers? Êîé ñå çàíèìàâà ñ êîìïþòðè?

Who improves his English? Êîé óñúâúðøåíñòâà àíãëèé-

ñêèÿ ñè?

What kind of conference is held here? Êàêâà êîíôåðåíöèÿ ñå

ïðîâåæäà òóê?

Which lady is in London on holiday? Êîÿ äàìà å â Ëîíäîí íà ïî÷èâêà?

Whose wife stays/stayed at this hotel? ×èÿ ñúïðóãà îòñÿäà/îòñåäíà

â òîçè õîòåë?

How many managers work here? Êîëêî ìåíèäæúðè ðàáîòÿò òóê?

Êðàòêè îòãîâîðè

Are you from London? - Yes, I am.

- No, I’m not.

Is Tom your friend? - Yes, he is.

- No, he isn’t.

Is this your book? - Yes, it is.

- No, it isn’t.

Do you visit your friend? - Yes, I do.

- No, I don’t.

Will you go shopping? - Yes, I will.

- No, I won’t.

Can we meet again? - Yes, we can.

- No, we cannot/can’t.

33


I. Îòãîâîðåòå íà âúïðîñèòå ñ êðàòêè îòãîâîðè “äà” è “íå”.

Ïðèìåð: Are you here on business? Yes, I am.

No, I’m not.

1. Are you a sales manager? ............................

............................

2. Is your wife with you? ............................

............................

3. Are you in London for the first time? ............................

............................

4. Are you from Hamburg? ............................

............................

5. Is Tom in London? ............................

............................

II. Òîì ðàçêàçâà íà ïðèÿòåëèòå ñè êàêâà å ïðîãðàìàòà ìó îò

íåäåëÿ äî ñúáîòà. Ïîïúëíåòå èìåíàòà íà ëèïñâàùèòå äíè.

1. On Sunday I stay at home with my wife.

2. On ............................ I am in London for a conference.

3. On ............................ I’m meeting friends in London.

4. On ............................ I’m going sightseeing.

5. On ............................ I am back home.

6. On ............................ I am in Hamburg.

7. On ............................ I’m going to a nice restaurant together with my

wife.



34 Óðîê 2

III. Îòãîâîðåòå íà âúïðîñèòå.

1. What are their names? Their names are ...... and ........

2. Where is Tom from? He is from ................................

3. Is he on business? ........., he ..................................

4. What’s his job? He’s a .......................................

5. And what about Mike? He’s ..........................................

6. Is John on holiday? ..................................................

7. Is this his first visit to London? ..................................................

8. What’s your name? ..................................................

9. Where are you from? ..................................................

10.What’s your job? ..................................................

IV. Ïîäðåäåòå äóìèòå òàêà, ÷å äà ïîëó÷èòå ïðàâèëíè âúïðîñèòåëíè

èçðå÷åíèÿ.

1. she, whose, is, wife Whose wife is she?

2. the, sales, where, is, manager, from ..................................................

3. over, man, that, who, is, there ..................................................

4. husband, how, your, is ..................................................

5. where, are, friends, our ..................................................

6. names, their, are, what ..................................................

35

V. Îòãîâîðåòå íà ñëåäíèòå èçðå÷åíèÿ ñ ïîäõîäÿùè àíãëèéñêè

èçðàçè.

1. A whisky, please!

2. How do you do?

3. I’m afraid we can’t meet again. We are leaving on Monday.

4. This is my wife, Susan.

5. Cheers!

6. How are you?

VI. Ñúñòàâåòå âúïðîñèòåëíè è îòðèöàòåëíè èçðå÷åíèÿ.

1. Her job is interesting. Is her job interesting?

Her job isn’t interesting.

2. His birthday is on Tuesday. ..............................................

..............................................

3. We are here on holiday. ..............................................

..............................................

4. John and Tom are together in London. ..............................................

..............................................

5. I am in the hotel on Friday afternoon. ..............................................

..............................................

6. This is my first visit to New York. ..............................................

..............................................


36 Óðîê 2

VII. Íàìåðåòå äíèòå íà ñåäìèöàòà â ïðàâîúãúëíèêà îò áóêâè.

W I Z O A R N E S D Y

E Y A D S E U T F A A

S U N D A Y M O D N D

S M S A T E W S U W I

E R O T U R E S A T R

U F I N R N D I D E F

H I Y A D S R U H T E

T A N E A A M O N A G

S T W I Y S Y S B C E

37





38 Óðîê 3

Óðîê 3

Òåëåôîííè ðàçãîâîðè

Unit 3

Telephone Calls

three òðè

telephone òåëåôîí

call òåëåôîííî îáàæäàíå

to phone òåëåôîíèðàì, îáàæäàì ñå ïî òå-

ëåôîíà

from the office îò îôèñà

right now â ìîìåíòà, òî÷íî ñåãà

much ìíîãî

nothing íèùî

nothing much íèùî îñîáåíî

just òî÷íî

to drink ïèÿ

cup ÷àøà (íå îò ñòúêëî)

coffee êàôå

a cup of coffee ÷àøà êàôå

to enjoy íàñëàæäàâàì ñå, ðàäâàì ñå íà

break ïî÷èâêà, ïàóçà

to smoke ïóøà

cigarette öèãàðà

to read ÷åòà

newspaper âåñòíèê

but íî

ten äåñåò

minute ìèíóòà

to talk to ðàçãîâàðÿì ñúñ

I’ll have to talk to him. Ùå òðÿáâà äà ðàçãîâàðÿì ñ íåãî.

customer êëèåíò

39Telephone Calls

A: Àëî?

×: Çäðàâåé, Àëåêñ! ×àðëç å.

Îáàæäàì ñå îò ìîÿ îôèñ.

Êàêâî ïðàâèø â ìîìåíòà?

A: Î, íèùî îñîáåíî. Òúêìî ïèÿ

÷àøà êàôå. À òè?

×: Àìè, íàñëàæäàâàì ñå íà ïî-

÷èâêàòà ñè. Òúêìî ïóøà öèãà-

ðà è ÷åòà âåñòíèêà. Íî ñëåä

äåñåò ìèíóòè ùå òðÿáâà äà

ðàçãîâàðÿì ñ åäèí êëèåíò.

A: Hello.

C: Hello, Alex. This is Charles. I’m

phoning from my office. What

are you doing right now?

A: Oh, nothing much. I’m just drink-

ing a cup of coffee. And what

about you?

C: Well, I’m enjoying my break. I’m

just smoking a cigarette and

reading the newspaper. But in

ten minutes I’ll have to talk to a

customer.

40 Óðîê 3

sorry ñúæàëÿâàì

to disturb áåçïîêîÿ

Sorry to disturb you! Èçâèíåòå çà áåçïîêîéñòâîòî!

excuse me èçâèíè ìå

moment ìîìåíò

secretary ñåêðåòàðêà

to come in âëèçàì

to bring íîñÿ

she òÿ

letter ïèñìî

for me çà ìåí

news íîâèíè

not bad news íå ëîøè íîâèíè

to hope íàäÿâàì ñå

to hold äúðæà

line òåëåôîííà ëèíèÿ

to hold the line ÷àêàì íà òåëåôîíà

41

Ñ: Èçâèíåòå çà áåçïîêîéñòâîòî,

íî...

A: ×àðëñ, ìîëÿ òå, èçâèíè ìå çà

ìîìåíò. Òúêìî âëèçà ñåêðå-

òàðêàòà ìè. Íîñè ìè ïèñìî.

Íàäÿâàì ñå íå ëîøè íîâèíè.

Ïî÷àêàé íà òåëåôîíà çà ìî-

ìåíò.

S: Sorry to disturb you, but...

A: Charles, excuse me for a mo-

ment, please. My secretary’s

just coming in. She’s bringing a

letter for me. Not bad news,

I hope. Hold the line a moment.

Telephone Calls

42 Óðîê 3

still âñå îùå

Are you still on the line? Íà òåëåôîíà ëè ñè âñå îùå?

game èãðà

game of tennis èãðà íà òåíèñ

during ïðåç

to play èãðàÿ

in the afternoon ñëåäîáåä

it would be fine áè áèëî ÷óäåñíî

four ÷åòèðè

to see âèæäàì

See you! Äî ñêîðî!

in the morning ñóòðèíin the afternoon ñëåäîáåä

in the evening âå÷åðat night íîùåì

43Telephone Calls

A: ...Charles, are you still on the

line?

C: Yes, I am.

A: What about a game of tennis

during the week?

C: Good idea, Alex. Can we play

on Friday?

A: In the afternoon would be fine.

C: At four o’clock?

A: That’s all right. See you on Friday.

C: Bye-bye.

A: ...×àðëç, íà òåëåôîíà ëè ñè

âñå îùå?

×: Äà.

A: Êàêâî ùå êàæåø çà åäíà èãðà

íà òåíèñ ïðåç ñåäìèöàòà?

×: Äîáðà èäåÿ, Àëåêñ. Ìîæåì ëè

äà èãðàåì â ïåòúê?

A: Ñëåäîáåä áè áèëî ÷óäåñíî.

×: Â ÷åòèðè ÷àñà?

A: Äîáðå. Äî ïåòúê.

×: ×àî!

44 Óðîê 3

to speak ãîâîðÿ

This is Helen speaking. Íà òåëåôîíà å Õåëúí.

to write ïèøà

son ñèí

school ó÷èëèùå

He’s on his school holidays. Òîé å âúâ âàêàíöèÿ.

grandparents áàáà è äÿäî

to get ïîëó÷àâàì

I've got a letter. Ïîëó÷èõ ïèñìî.

A: Hello.

H: Hello, this is Helen speaking.

A: Hello, Helen! How are you?

H: Fine, thanks. And you? What

are you doing at the moment?

A: I’m just writing a letter to my

son, Mike. He’s on his school

holidays and is staying with his

grandparents right now. I’ve

just got a letter from him.

A: Àëî?

Õ: Çäðàâåé, Õåëúí å íà òåëåôîíà!

A: Çäðàâåé, Õåëúí! Êàê ñè?

Õ: ×óäåñíî, áëàãîäàðÿ! À òè?

Êàêâî ïðàâèø â ìîìåíòà?

A: Òúêìî ïèøà ïèñìî íà ñèíà ñè

Ìàéê. Òîé å âúâ âàêàíöèÿ è â

ìîìåíòà å ïðè äÿäî ñè è áàáà

ñè. Òîêó ùî ïîëó÷èõ ïèñìî îò

íåãî.

45

lovely ïðåêðàñåí

to live æèâåÿ

Cologne Êüîëí

town ãðàä

to sit ñåäÿ

at home ó äîìà, âêúùè

to watch ãëåäàì

TV=television òåëåâèçèÿ

to show ïîêàçâàì

they òå

boring îòåã÷èòåëåí

he is out òîé èçëåçå

poor áåäåí

I’ll call you back. Ùå òè ñå îáàäÿ îòíîâî.

half ïîëîâèí

hour ÷àñ

in half an hour ñëåä ïîëîâèí ÷àñ

Telephone Calls

H: Oh, lovely! Where do they live?

A: In Cologne.

H: That’s a nice town, isn’t it?

A: Oh yes, it is. And what are you

doing right now?

H: I’m sitting at home and watching

TV. They are showing a film with

Gregory Peck. It’s quite boring.

A: And what is your husband doing?

H: He’s out with some friends.

A: Poor Helen! I’ll call you back in

half an hour, OK?

Õ: Î, ïðåêðàñíî! Òå êúäå æèâåÿò?

A: Â Êüîëí.

Õ: Òîâà å õóáàâ ãðàä, íàëè?

A: Î, äà, òàêà å. À òè êàêâî ïðà-

âèø â ìîìåíòà?

Õ: Ñåäÿ âêúùè è ãëåäàì òåëåâè-

çèÿ. Äàâàò ôèëì ñ Ãðåãúðè

Ïåê. Äîñòà îòåã÷èòåëåí å.

A: À êàêâî ïðàâè ñúïðóãúò òè?

Õ: Èçëåçå ñ íÿêîëêî ïðèÿòåëè.

A: Áåäíàòà Õåëúí! Ùå òè ñå îáàäÿ îò-

íîâî ñëåä ïîëîâèí ÷àñ, ñòàâà ëè?

46 Óðîê 3

Ãðàìàòèêà

Ñåãàøíî ïðîäúëæèòåëíî âðåìå

Ñåãàøíî ïðîäúëæèòåëíî âðåìå ñå îáðàçóâà îò ñïîìàãàòåëíèÿ ãëàãîë

to be (ñúì) â ñåãàøíî âðåìå è ñåãàøíîòî ïðè÷àñòèå íà îñíîâíèÿ

ãëàãîë, êîåòî ñå ïîëó÷àâà êàòî ñå ïðèáàâè íàñòàâêàòà -ing êúì èíôè-

íèòèâà.

I am reading. Àç ÷åòà. We are reading. Íèå ÷åòåì.

You are reading. Òè ÷åòåø. You are reading. Âèå ÷åòåòå.

He is reading. Òîé ÷åòå. They are reading. Òå ÷åòàò.

She is reading. Òÿ ÷åòå.

It is reading. Òî ÷åòå.

Ïðàâîïèñ:

talk - talking hold - holding

hope - hoping smoke - smoking

stop - stopping cut - cutting

Âúïðîñèòåëíà ôîðìà

Are you smoking? Ïóøèòå ëè?

Is she reading? Òÿ ÷åòå ëè?

Are they drinking a cup of coffee? Òå ïèÿò ëè êàôå?

What are you doing? Êàêâî ïðàâèø?

Where are you going? Êúäå îòèâàø?

Who is coming in? Êîé âëèçà?

Why is she phoning? Òÿ çàùî çâúíè?

Îòðèöàòåëíà ôîðìà

I am not reading. / I’m not reading. Àç íå ÷åòà.

You are not reading. / You’re not reading. Òè íå ÷åòåø.

/ You aren’t reading.

He is not reading. / He’s not reading. Òîé íå ÷åòå.

Êðàòúê îòãîâîð: Yes, I am. No, I’m not.

47

Óïîòðåáà íà ñåãàøíî ïðîäúëæèòåëíî âðåìå

Ñåãàøíî ïðîäúëæèòåëíî âðåìå ñå èçïîëçâà çà îïèñàíèå íà:

1. Äåéñòâèå, êîåòî ñå èçâúðøâà â ìîìåíòà íà ãîâîðåíåòî.

I’m phoning from the office. Îáàæäàì ñå îò îôèñà.

It’s raining. Âàëè äúæä.

2. Äåéñòâèå èëè ñúñòîÿíèå, ñâúðçàíî ñúñ ñðàâíèòåëíî êðàòúê ïåðè-

îä îò âðåìå, â êîéòî ñå âêëþ÷âà è ìîìåíòà íà ãîâîðåíåòî.

He is staying with his grandparents. Òîé å ïðè áàáà ñè è äÿäî ñè.

In the picture Tom is playing tennis. Íà ñíèìêàòà Òîì èãðàå òåíèñ.

3. Áúäåùî äåéñòâèå, èçðàçåíî ñ ãëàãîëè çà äâèæåíèå, êàêòî è ñ

ãëàãîëè êàòî see (âèæäàì), meet (ñðåùàì) è äð.

They are coming tomorrow. Òå ùå ïðèñòèãíàò óòðå.

Ìîäàëíèÿò ãëàãîë can

Ãëàãîëúò can èìà äâå ôîðìè: â ñåãàøíî âðåìå çà âñè÷êè ëèöà è ÷èñëà

- can; â ìèíàëî âðåìå è â óñëîâíî íàêëîíåíèå - could. Ñ íåãî ñúùî

ìîæå äà ñå èçðàçÿâà áúäåùå âðåìå:

Can we meet on Sunday? Ùå ìîæåì ëè äà ñå ñðåùíåì â íåäåëÿ?

Ñ ãëàãîëà can ìîæå äà ñå èçðàçè:

1. Ñïîñîáíîñò

I can swim. Ìîãà äà ïëóâàì.

Can you speak German? Ãîâîðèòå ëè íåìñêè?

2. Ðàçðåøåíèå

Can I sit here? Ìîãà ëè äà ñåäíà òóê?

You can smoke here. Òóê ìîæåòå äà ïóøèòå.

3. Âåðîÿòíîñò

He can be at home. Òîé ìîæå äà å ó äîìà.

It can’t be true. Íå ìîæå äà áúäå èñòèíà.

Ãðàìàòèêà

48 Óðîê 3

4. Ìîëáà

Can you come here, please?

Àêî îáè÷àø, ìîæåø ëè äà äîéäåø òóê?

Can you hold this for me, please?

Àêî îáè÷àø, áè ëè ìè äúðæàë òîâà?

5. Ïðåäëîæåíèå

We can watch TV or we can go out for dinner.

Ìîæåì äà ãëåäàìå òåëåâèçèÿ èëè ìîæåì äà èçëåçåì äà âå÷åðÿìå.

Can we meet again?

Ùå ìîæåì ëè äà ñå ñðåùíåì îòíîâî?

Âúïðîñ: Can you play tennis?

Êðàòúê îòãîâîð: Yes, I can. No, I can’t.

Îòðèöàíèå: I can not play tennis./ I can’t play tennis./ I cannot

play tennis.


I. Íàïèøåòå êàêâî ïðàâÿò ëèöàòà, èçîáðàçåíè íà êàðòèíêàòà â

êðàÿ íà óðîêà (ñòð. 53).

1. He is phoning. 4. They ...........................

2. He .............................. 5. He ..............................

3. She ............................ 6. He ..............................

II. Îòãîâîðåòå íà âúïðîñèòå.

1. Who is phoning from his office?

2. What is Alex doing?

3. What is the secretary bringing?

4. When are they playing tennis?

5. What is Anne doing?

6. Where is her son?

49

7. Is Cologne a nice town?

8. What is Helen doing?

9. Is it an interesting film?

10. Is her husband with her?

III. Êàêâà å ðîäíèíñêàòà âðúçêà ìåæäó ëèöàòà?

1. Áàáà è äÿäî

Kate Hugh

2. ñúïðóãà Helen Peter 3. ñúïðóã

4. äúùåðÿ Julia Fred 5. ñèí

1. They are the ..................... 4. She is their .....................

2. She is the ..................... 5. He is their .....................

3. He is the .....................

IV. Çàäàéòå ïîäõîäÿù âúïðîñ.

1. What is his name? His name is Charles.

2. ................................................? He’s a manager.

3. ................................................? He’s from England.

4. ................................................? He’s enjoying his break.

5. ................................................? Yes, he is.

6. ................................................? A newspaper.

V. “He’s” èëè “his”? Èçáåðåòå è ïîïúëíåòå.

1. Where’s Charles? ......... in the office.

2. My husband is at home on Monday. It’s ......... birthday.

3. This is John and ......... son, Walter.

4. Jack Bell is English, ......... from London.



50 Óðîê 3

VI. What are they doing? Ðåøåòå êðúñòîñëîâèöàòà.

Across Down

1. She’s watching ......... 1. They’re playing .........

2. He’s phoning his ......... 2. You’re talking to a .........

3. We’re reading a ......... 3. That man’s smoking a .........

4. Their son’s writing a ......... 4. They’re showing a .........

5. I’m drinking .........

6. Our daughter’s enjoying her .........

1. 2.

3.

4.

6. 4. 5.

→

→

3.

2.

51

VII. Îòãîâîðåòå êðàòêî íà âúïðîñèòå.

1. Can you play tennis? .....................

2. Can you play football? .....................

3. Can you speak German? .....................

5. Can you meet your friends this weekend? .....................

6. Can you smoke in restaurants? .....................

VIII.Ïîèñêàéòå ðàçðåøåíèå êàòî èçïîëçâàòå ìîäàëíèÿ ãëàãîë can è

äàäåíèòå â ñêîáè ôðàçè.

1. (show you my office)

Ìîãà ëè äà òè ïîêàæà ìîÿ îôèñ? ⇒ Can I show you my office?

2. (bring you a cup of coffee)

Ìîãà ëè äà òè äîíåñà ÷àøà êàôå? ⇒ ......................................

3. (talk to the manager)

Ìîãà ëè äà ãîâîðÿ ñ ìåíèäæúðà? ⇒ ......................................

4. (meet you on Saturday afternoon)

Ìîãà ëè äà òå âèäÿ â ñúáîòà ñëåäîáåä? ⇒ ......................................

5. (leave now)

Ìîãà ëè äà òðúãíà ñåãà? ⇒ ......................................

6. (call you back in half an hour)

Ìîãà ëè äà òè ñå îáàäÿ ïàê ñëåä

ïîëîâèí ÷àñ? ⇒ ......................................

7. (watch TV now)

Ìîãà ëè äà ãëåäàì òåëåâèçèÿ ñåãà? ⇒ ......................................


52 Óðîê 3

IX. Øèéëà å íà ïî÷èâêà çà åäíà ñåäìèöà â Ëîíäîí. Òÿ å íàïðàâèëà

ïðîãðàìàòà ñè. Ñúñòàâåòå èçðå÷åíèÿ.

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday

go sightseeing visit go shopping watch TV

friends write letters

Friday Saturday Sunday

go out play tennis go back

for dinner with Mary home

1. She is going sightseeing on Monday.

2. ......................................................................

è ò. í.

X. Ïîïúëíåòå òåëåôîííèÿ ðàçãîâîð ñ ïîäõîäÿùè äóìè.

J: Hello.

S: Hello, Jack. ............... is Steve ................

I’m ............... from my office. What ............... you ............ right now?

J: In a minute I’ll ............... talk to a customer.

S: Sorry ..............., but .................

J: Steve, ............... me for a ..............., please. Hold ............ a moment.

... Steve, ............... you still ............... line?

S: Yes, ................

J: Can’t we meet ............... Thursday?

S: I’m ..............., Jack. It’s my wife’s birthday.

J: What a ...............! ............... about Friday afternoon?

S: It ............... fine.

J: Alright. I’ll call ............... on Wednesday. Bye.

S: O.K. ................

53





54 Óðîê 4

Óðîê 4

Ïèñìî äî Íåëè

Unit 4

A Letter to Nelly

13th July = the thirteenth of July òðèíàéñòè þëè

last ïîñëåäåí

to ask ïèòàì

you asked òè ïîïèòà

usually îáèêíîâåíî

Germany Ãåðìàíèÿ

to spend the day ïðåêàðâàì äåíÿ

to tell ðàçêàçâàì

let me tell you íåêà òè ðàçêàæà

to get up ñòàâàì

six øåñò

in the morning ñóòðèíòà

then ñëåä òîâà, ïîñëå

to make ïðàâÿ, ïðèãîòâÿì

breakfast çàêóñêà

children äåöà

55A Letter to Nelly

Cologne, 13 th of July

Dear Nelly,

In your last letter you

asked me how I usually

spend my day here in Ger-

many. Let me tell you:

I get up at 6 o'clock in the

morning. Then I make

breakfast for my husband

and the children.

Êüîëí, 13 þëè

Ñêúïà Íåëè,

Â ïîñëåäíîòî ñè ïèñìî òè ìå

ïîïèòà êàê îáèêíîâåíî ïðåêàð-

âàì äåíÿ ñè òóê â Ãåðìàíèÿ. Íå-

êà òè ðàçêàæà:

Ñóòðèí ñòàâàì â 6 ÷àñà. Ñëåä

òîâà ïðèãîòâÿì çàêóñêà çà ñúï-

ðóãà ñè è äåöàòà.

56 Óðîê 4

he leaves òîé èçëèçà

seven ñåäåì

eight îñåì

to go to school îòèâàì íà ó÷èëèùå

always âèíàãè

bed ëåãëî

to make the beds îïðàâÿì ëåãëàòà

washing-up ìèåíå íà ñúäîâå

to do the washing-up èçìèâàì ñúäîâåòå

to clean ÷èñòÿ, ïî÷èñòâàì

room ñòàÿ

after ñëåä

57

Ñúïðóãúò ìè èçëèçà îò êúùè â 7

÷àñà.

Äåöàòà îòèâàò íà ó÷èëèùå â 8 ÷à-

ñà.

Ñëåä òîâà âèíàãè îïðàâÿì ëåã-

ëàòà, èçìèâàì ñúäîâåòå è

ïî÷èñòâàì ñòàèòå. Ïîñëå îáèê-

íîâåíî îòèâàì íà ïîêóïêè.

My husband leaves the

house at 7 o'clock.

The children go to school at

8 o'clock.

Then I always make the

beds, do the washing-up

and clean the rooms. After

that I usually go shopping.

A Letter to Nelly

58 Óðîê 4

to return âðúùàì ñå

from school îò ó÷èëèùå

to have tea ïèÿ ÷àé

late êúñíî

to work ðàáîòÿ

garden ãðàäèíà

or èëè

to help (with) ïîìàãàì

homework äîìàøíà ðàáîòà

I help the children with their home- Ïîìàãàì íà äåöàòà äà ñè íàïè-

work. øàò äîìàøíèòå ðàáîòè.

Â 4 ÷àñà äåöàòà ñå âðúùàò îò

ó÷èëèùå è íèå ïèåì ÷àé.

Ñëåä ÷àÿ ÷åñòî èãðàÿ ñ äåöàòà.

Êúñíî ñëåäîáåä ïîíÿêîãà ðàáîòÿ

â ãðàäèíàòà èëè ïîìàãàì íà äå-

öàòà äà ñè íàïèøàò äîìàøíèòå

ðàáîòè.

At 4 o'clock the children

return from school and we

have tea.

After tea I often play with

the children.

In the late afternoon I

sometimes work in the gar-

den or help the children

with their homework.

59

supper âå÷åðÿ

to have supper âå÷åðÿì

sometimes ïîíÿêîãà

cinema êèíî

to go to the cinema îòèâàì íà êèíî

theatre òåàòúð

to go to the theatre îòèâàì íà òåàòúð

that’s all òîâà å âñè÷êî

today äíåñ

for today çà äíåñ

soon ñêîðî

What is your day like? Êàêâî ïðàâèø ïðåç äåíÿ?

the best íàé-äîáúð

wish ïîæåëàíèå

With best wishes. Ñ íàé-äîáðè ïîæåëàíèÿ!

yours òâîé

A Letter to Nelly

Âå÷åðÿìå â 7 ÷àñà.

Âå÷åð ãëåäàìå òåëåâèçèÿ.

Ïîíÿêîãà îòèâàìå íà êèíî èëè

íà òåàòúð.

Òîâà å âñè÷êî çà äíåñ. Íàäÿâàì

ñå, ÷å ùå ïèøåø ñêîðî è ùå ìè

ðàçêàæåø êàêâî ïðàâèø ïðåç

äåíÿ.

Ñ íàé-äîáðè ïîæåëàíèÿ:

òâîÿ

Àí

We have supper at 7 o'clock.

In the evening we watch

television.

Sometimes we go to the cin-

ema or to the theatre.

That's all for today. I hope

that you will write soon and

tell me what your day is like.

With best wishes

Yours

Anne

60 Óðîê 4

to laugh ñìåÿ ñå

to start çàïî÷âàì

to answer îòãîâàðÿì

a lot of ìíîãî

She: Mr. Brown, what’s your day

like?

He: I get up at 6 o’clock in the

morning.

She: And you leave the house at 7

o’clock.

He: I start work at 8 o’clock.

She: You work in an office.

He: Yes, there I answer phone-

calls, write a lot of letters and

talk to customers.

Òÿ: Ãîñïîäèí Áðàóí, êàêâî ïðà-

âèòå ïðåç äåíÿ?

Òîé: Ñòàâàì â 6 ÷àñà ñóòðèíòà.

Òÿ: È èçëèçàòå îò êúùè â 7 ÷àñà.

Òîé: Çàïî÷âàì ðàáîòà â 8 ÷àñà.

Òÿ: Âèå ðàáîòèòå â îôèñ.

Òîé: Äà, òàì îòãîâàðÿì íà òåëå-

ôîííè ïîçâúíÿâàíèÿ, ïèøà

ìíîãî ïèñìà è ðàçãîâàðÿì

ñ êëèåíòè.

61

tea-break ïî÷èâêà çà ïèåíå íà ÷àé

eleven åäèíàéñåò

to eat ÿì

lunch îáÿä

canteen ñòîëîâà

to be back îòíîâî ñúì

I’m back home. Îòíîâî ñúì ó äîìà.

to wait ÷àêàì

loving ëþáÿù

What’s your day like?

She: You have a tea-break at 11

o’clock.

He: At 1 o’clock I eat lunch in the

canteen.

She: You leave the office at 4

o’clock in the afternoon.

He: I’m back home at 5 o’clock.

She: There your loving wife is wait-

ing for you.

Òÿ: Èìàòå ïî÷èâêà çà ÷àé â

11 ÷àñà.

Òîé: Â 1 ÷àñà îáÿäâàì â ñòîëà.

Òÿ: Âèå èçëèçàòå îò îôèñà â

4 ÷àñà ñëåäîáåä.

Òîé: Îòíîâî ñúì ó äîìà â 5 ÷àñà.

Òÿ: Êúäåòî Âàøàòà ëþáÿùà

ñúïðóãà Âè î÷àêâà.

62 Óðîê 4

Ãðàìàòèêà

Ñåãàøíî ïðîñòî âðåìå

I play - àç èãðàÿ we play - íèå èãðàåì

you play - òè èãðàåø you play - âèå èãðàåòå

he plays - òîé èãðàå they play - òå èãðàÿò

she plays - òÿ èãðàå

it plays - òî èãðàå

Îáðàçóâàíå íà ñåãàøíî âðåìå

Â ñåãàøíî ïðîñòî âðåìå ãëàãîëèòå, ñòîÿùè ñëåä ëè÷íèòå ìåñòîèìå-

íèÿ îò 3 ë. åä.÷. (he, she, it), ïîëó÷àâàò îêîí÷àíèå -s (-es), êîåòî ñå

ïðîèçíàñÿ ñúùî êàòî îêîí÷àíèåòî çà ìíîæåñòâåíî ÷èñëî ïðè ñúùåñò-

âèòåëíèòå èìåíà. Âúâ âñè÷êè äðóãè ëèöà ôîðìàòà íà ãëàãîëèòå çà

ñåãàøíî âðåìå ñúâïàäà ñ èíôèíèòèâà.

Íàïðèìåð: Èçêëþ÷åíèÿ:

he sits [-s] - òîé ñåäè to do - she does [d∧z] - òÿ ïðàâè

he stands [-z] - òîé ñòîè to go - she goes [gouz] - òÿ îòèâà

he watches [-iz] - òîé ãëåäà to say - she says [sez] - òÿ êàçâà

to have - she has [hæz] - òÿ èìà

Êîãàòî ïîñëåäíàòà áóêâà å -y è ñòîè ñëåä ãëàñíà (plays, says), òÿ íå ñå

ïðîìåíÿ, à êîãàòî å ñëåä ñúãëàñíà (hurry - hurries, try - tries) ñå ïðî-

ìåíÿ â -ie.

Âúïðîñèòåëíàòà è îòðèöàòåëíàòà ôîðìà íà èçðå÷åíèåòî â ñåãàøíî

ïðîñòî âðåìå ñå îáðàçóâà ñ ïîìîùòà íà ñïîìàãàòåëíèÿ ãëàãîë do

(does - çà 3ë., åä.÷.)

I write letters. Àç ïèøà ïèñìà.

Do I write letters? Ïèøà ëè ïèñìà?

I do not write letters. Àç íå ïèøà ïèñìà.

I don’t write letters. Àç íå ïèøà ïèñìà. (êðàòêà ôîðìà)

Yes, I do./No, I don’t. Äà./Íå. (êðàòêè îòãîâîðè)


Anne writes letters. Àí ïèøå ïèñìà.

Does Anne write letters? Àí ïèøå ëè ïèñìà?

Anne does not write letters. Àí íå ïèøå ïèñìà.

Anne doesn’t write letters. Àí íå ïèøå ïèñìà. (êðàòêà ôîðìà)

Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t Äà./Íå. (êðàòêè îòãîâîðè)

Óïîòðåáà íà ñåãàøíî âðåìå

Ñåãàøíî âðåìå èçðàçÿâà îáè÷àéíî, ïîâòàðÿùî ñå äåéñòâèå â íàñòî-

ÿùåòî èëè äåéñòâèå èëè ñúñòîÿíèå, õàðàêòåðíî çà ïîäëîãà. Â òîçè

ñëó÷àé ñúñ ñåãàøíî âðåìå ìîãàò äà ñå óïîòðåáÿâàò ñúîòâåòíèòå

îáñòîÿòåëñòâåíè ïîÿñíåíèÿ êàòî:

always - âèíàãè usually - îáèêíîâåíî

often - ÷åñòî every day - âñåêè äåí

Îáñòîÿòåëñòâåíèòå ïîÿñíåíèÿ ñå ïîñòàâÿò:

- ïðåä ãëàâíèÿ ãëàãîë, ñ èçêëþ÷åíèå íà ãëàãîëà be

always - âèíàãè (I always get up at 6 o’clock!)

often - ÷åñòî (He is always on time.)

never - íèêîãà

- ïðåä ãëàãîëà èëè â íà÷àëîòî íà èçðå÷åíèåòî

sometimes - ïîíÿêîãà (Sometimes we go to the cinema.)

(We sometimes go to the cinema.)

usually - îáèêíîâåíî

- â íà÷àëîòî èëè â êðàÿ íà èçðå÷åíèåòî

every day - âñåêè äåí (I don’t cook every day.)

(Every day I start work at 8 o’clock.)

64 Óðîê 4

Ñåãàøíî ïðîñòî âðåìå ñå èçïîëçâà îùå è ñ ãëàãîëè, êîèòî èçðàçÿâàò

÷óâñòâà (like, love, want, hope), âúçïðèÿòèÿ (hear, see), ìèñëåíå (think).

Òåçè ãëàãîëè íå ñå óïîòðåáÿâàò â ñåãàøíî ïðîäúëæèòåëíî âðåìå.

I hope that you will write soon.

Íàäÿâàì ñå, ÷å ùå ïèøåø ñêîðî.


Çà îïðåäåëÿíå íà ÷àñà äåíîíîùèåòî ñå ðàçäåëÿ íà äâå ïîëîâèíè îò

ïî äâàíàäåñåò ÷àñà, îáîçíà÷àâàíè ñ åäíà îò ôðàçèòå: in the morning

(ñóòðèí) èëè in the afternoon (ñëåäîáåä).

Íàïðèìåð íà áúëãàðñêè åçèê êàçâàìå “5 ÷àñà” è “17 ÷àñà”. Íà àí-

ãëèéñêè åçèê ñå êàçâà “5 ÷àñà ñóòðèíòà” è “5 ÷àñà ñëåäîáåä”.

It’s 5 o’clock in the morning.

It’s 5 o’clock in the afternoon.

Çà îáîçíà÷àâàíå íà äâåòå ïîëîâèíè îò äåíîíîùèåòî ÷åñòî ñå èç-

ïîëçâàò ñúêðàòåíè ôîðìè. Ñëåä ÷àñîâåòå îò 0 äî 12 ÷àñà íà îáÿä ñå

ïîñòàâÿ ñúêðàòåíàòà ôîðìà a.m., à îò 12 ÷àñà äî 24 ÷àñà - p.m.

Íàïðèìåð:

I will come at 10 a.m.

Ùå ñå âúðíà â 10 ÷àñà ñóòðèíòà.

I will leave at 2 p.m.

Ùå çàìèíà â 2 ÷àñà ñëåäîáåä.

65Óïðàæíåíèÿ


I. Ïðèïîìíåòå ñè ïèñìîòî íà Àí è ïî ñìèñúë ïîïúëíåòå èçðå÷åíèÿ-

òà.

1. I ................................ at 6 o’clock in the morning.

2. Then I ......................... breakfast for my husband and the children.

3. At 8 o’clock the children .................................... to school.

4. Then I always .................................. the beds, ........................ the

washing-up and ................................ the rooms.

5. At 4 o’clock the children ....................................... from school.

6. After tea I usually .......................................... with the children.

7. In the afternoon I often ........................................ in the garden.

8. In the evening we ...................................... television or we .......... to

the cinema or to the theatre.

II. Ïîïúëíåòå èçðå÷åíèÿòà ñ ïðàâèëíàòà ôîðìà íà äàäåíèòå â ñêîáè

ãëàãîëè.

Ïðèìåð: She ....................... a cigarette. (smoke)

She smokes a cigarette.

1. The children ........................... in the garden every day. (play)

2. He ........................... some friends every day. (meet)

3. She ........................ work at 8 o’clock. (start)

4. I ......................... a tea-break at 10 o’clock. (have)

5. She ........................... a tea-break at 11 o’clock. (have)

6. They ....................... the office at 4 o’clock in the afternoon. (leave)

7. We ......................... lunch in the canteen. (eat)

8. She ......................... back home at 5 o’clock in the afternoon. (be)


66 Óðîê 4

III. Ïîïúëíåòå èçðå÷åíèÿòà ñúñ ñïîìàãàòåëíèÿ ãëàãîë do (does) è

îòãîâîðåòå íà âúïðîñèòå.

1. When ............... Anne get up?

2. What ............... she do then?

3. When ............... her husband leave?

4. When ............... her husband start work?

5. What ............... he do in the office?

6. When ............... the children go to school?

7. What ............... she always do after that?

8. Where ............... her husband eat lunch?

9. What ............... they do at 4 o’clock?

10. When ............... her husband leave the office?

11. What ............... she do in the afternoon?

12. ............... they always go to the cinema in the evening?

IV. Íàó÷èõòå ëè âå÷å ÷èñëàòà îò 1 äî 12? Òîãàâà íàìåðåòå ñóìàòà

íà:

1. one and three = .....................

2. five and seven = .....................

3. six and two = .....................

4. four and eight = .....................

5. nine and two = .....................

(çíàêúò “=” ñå ÷åòå make/give/is/are)

67

V. Ïîïúëíåòå èçðå÷åíèÿòà ñ íÿêîè îò äàäåíèòå íàðå÷èÿ ñïîðåä

ñìèñúëà íà ïðåäõîäíèòå èçðå÷åíèÿ.

(often, sometimes, never, always, usually)

1. I have breakfast every day.

I .................. have breakfast.

2. I get up at 6 o’clock from Monday to Friday, but I get up at 8

o’clock on Saturday and Sunday.

I .................. get up at 6 o’clock.

3. He watches a lot of football matches on TV.

He .................. watches football matches on TV.

4. I have lunch in the canteen on Monday, Wednesday and Friday,

but I have lunch at home on Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday and

Sunday.

I .................. have lunch in the canteen, and I .................. have

lunch at home.

5. My children drink a cup of tea every morning.

They .................. drink coffee in the morning.

VI. Íàïèøåòå êîãà ñà îòâîðåíè òåçè ìàãàçèíè.

1. 10.00 This shop is open from 10 o’clock in the

5.00 morning to 5 o’clock in the afternoon.


68 Óðîê 4

2. Opening times This shop is .......................................

8.00 a.m. ............................................ morning to

6.00 p.m. ..............................................................

3. Open ..............................................................

8.00 ..............................................................

Close ..............................................................

12.00

4. 9.00 ..............................................................

4.00 ......................... and then .....................

lunch: ..............................................................

11.00 a.m. - 1.00 p.m.

VII. Ïðåïèøåòå òåêñòà, êàòî ðàçäåëèòå äóìèòå è ïîñòàâèòå ïðå-

ïèíàòåëíè çíàöè. Îôîðìåòå ãî êàòî èñòèíñêî ïèñìî.

varna10thofaugustdearanneletmetellyouhowiusuallyspend

mydayhereinvarnaigetupat6oclockihavebreakfastwithmyhusband

andthechildrenileavethehouseat7oclockistartworkat8oclockieatlunch

inthecanteenileavetheofficeat4oclockintheafternoonidotheshopping

afterthatihelpthechildrenwiththeirhomeworkandwewatchtelevisionin

theeveningwesometimesgotothecinemaonsaturdayorsundaythatsall

fortodaywithbestwishesyourskati

69





70

Óðîê 5

Íà ãàðàòà

Íà ãèøåòî çà èíôîðìàöèÿ

Unit 5

At the Station

At the Information Desk

Óðîê 5

five ïåò

station ãàðà

at the station íà ãàðàòà

desk ãèøå

information desk ãèøå çà èíôîðìàöèÿ

the next ñëåäâàù

train âëàê

train to London âëàê çà Ëîíäîí

nine äåâåò

twenty äâàéñåò

Is there any train to...? Èìà ëè íÿêàêúâ âëàê çà...?

of course ðàçáèðà ñå

another äðóã

eighteen îñåìíàéñåò

71At the Station

A: Èçâèíåòå, êîãà å ñëåäâàùèÿò

âëàê çà Ëîíäîí?

Á: Â 9.25.

A: Èìà ëè âëàê è ñëåäîáåä?

Á: Ðàçáèðà ñå, èìà. Èìà åäèí â

3.10 è äðóã â 5.18.

A: Áëàãîäàðÿ Âè ìíîãî!

A: When’s the next train to Lon-

don, please?

B: At 9.25 (nine twenty-five).

A: Is there a train in the afternoon,

too?

B: Of course, there is. There’s one

at 3.10 and another at 5.18.

A: Thank you very much.

72 Óðîê 5

Íà ãèøåòî çà áèëåòèAt the Ticket-Office

A: Åäèí áèëåò äî Ëîíäîí, àêî

îáè÷àòå!

Â: Åäíîïîñî÷åí èëè äâóïîñî÷åí?

A: Äâóïîñî÷åí, àêî îáè÷àòå.

Â: Êîãà ñå âðúùàòå?

A: Ñëåäâàùàòà ñúáîòà.

Â: Òîãàâà Âè òðÿáâà åäíîìåñå-

÷åí äâóïîñî÷åí áèëåò. Ñòðóâà

10 ëèðè.

ticket áèëåò

ticket-office áèëåòíî ãèøå

single (ticket) åäíîïîñî÷åí áèëåò (áèëåò çà

îòèâàíå)

return (ticket) äâóïîñî÷åí áèëåò (áèëåò çà îòè-

âàíå è âðúùàíå)

to need íóæäàÿ ñå

monthly ìåñå÷åí

£ 10 (ten pounds) 10 ëèðè

A: A ticket to London, please.

C: Single or return?

A: Return, please.

C: When are you coming back?

A: Next Saturday.

C: Then you need a monthly re-

turn. That’s £ 10.

73

What does that mean? Êàêâî îçíà÷àâà òîâà?

British Rail Áðèòàíñêè æåëåçíèöè

to offer ïðåäëàãàì

kind âèä

four kinds of ÷åòèðè âèäà

that means òîâà îçíà÷àâà

before ïðåäè

weekend ñúáîòà è íåäåëÿ

At the Station

A: Åäíîìåñå÷åí äâóïîñî÷åí áè-

ëåò? Êàêâî îçíà÷àâà òîâà?

Â: Áðèòàíñêèòå æåëåçíèöè ïðå-

äëàãàò ÷åòèðè âèäà äâóïîñî÷-

íè áèëåòè: åäíîìåñå÷íè äâó-

ïîñî÷íè áèëåòè, êîåòî îçíà-

÷àâà, ÷å íå ìîæåòå äà ñå âúð-

íåòå ïðåäè ñëåäâàùàòà ñúáî-

òà; äâóïîñî÷íè áèëåòè çà óè-

êåíäà, òîâà îçíà÷àâà, ÷å Âèå

çàìèíàâàòå â ïåòúê èëè ñúáî-

òà è ñå âðúùàòå â íåäåëÿ èëè

ïîíåäåëíèê.

A: A monthly return? What does

that mean?

C: British Rail offers four kinds of

return tickets: monthly returns,

that means you can’t come

back before the next Saturday;

weekend returns, that means

you go on Friday or Saturday

and come back on Sunday or

Monday.

74 Óðîê 5

Just a moment! Åäèí ìîìåíò!

second âòîðè

madam ãîñïîæà

on the same day â ñúùèÿ äåí

ordinary îáèêíîâåí

at any time ïî âñÿêî âðåìå

cheap åâòèí

cheaper ïî-åâòèí

right ïðàâèëåí

75

A: Î, åäèí ìîìåíò, ìîëÿ! Ïúðâè-

òå áÿõà åäíîìåñå÷íè, à âòî-

ðèòå - äâóïîñî÷íè áèëåòè çà

óèêåíäà?!

Â: Äà, ãîñïîæî, à ñúùî åäíîäíå-

âíè äâóïîñî÷íè, êîåòî îçíà÷à-

âà, ÷å Âèå îòèâàòå è ñå âðúùà-

òå ñúùèÿ äåí; è îáèêíîâåíè

äâóïîñî÷íè áèëåòè, êîåòî îç-

íà÷àâà, ÷å Âèå ìîæåòå äà ñå

âúðíåòå ïî âñÿêî âðåìå.

A: Ðàçáèðàì. Åäíîìåñå÷íèòå

äâóïîñî÷íè áèëåòè ñà ïî-åâ-

òèíè îò îáèêíîâåíèòå, íàëè?

Â: Ïðàâèëíî.

A: Áëàãîäàðÿ Âè ìíîãî!

A: Oh, just a moment, please! It

was first: monthly and second:

weekend returns?!

C: Yes, madam, and also day re-

turns, that means you are there

and back on the same day;

and ordinary returns, that

means you can come back at

any time.

A: I see. Monthly returns are

cheaper than ordinary ones,

aren’t they?

C: Right.

A: Thank you very much!

At the Station

76

platform ïåðîí

Is this the right platform? Òîçè ëè å ïåðîíúò?

to be late çàêúñíÿâàì

The train's late. Âëàêúò èìà çàêúñíåíèå.

to have to òðÿáâà

about îêîëî

My goodness! Çà áîãà!

end êðàé

at the end â êðàÿ

to hear ÷óâàì

loudspeaker âèñîêîãîâîðèòåë

sixty øåéñåò

Óðîê 5

77

A: Òîçè ëè å ïåðîíúò çà âëàêà â

9.25 çà Ëîíäîí?

Ã: Äà. Íî âëàêúò èìà çàêúñíåíèå.

A: Êîëêî æàëêî! Êîëêî äúëãî ùå

òðÿáâà äà ÷àêàì?

Ã: Îêîëî ÷àñ.

A: Åäèí ÷àñ? Çà áîãà! Èìà ëè

ðåñòîðàíò, êúäåòî ìîãà äà çà-

êóñÿ?

Ã: Äà, èìà. Â êðàÿ íà ñëåäâàùèÿ

ïåðîí.

A: Òàì ùå ÷óÿ ëè âèñîêîãîâîðè-

òåëÿ?

Ã: Äà, òàêà ìèñëÿ.

A: Áëàãîäàðÿ. (íà èçëèçàíå) Åäèí

÷àñ! Òîâà îçíà÷àâà øåéñåò ìè-

íóòè!

A: Is this the right platform for the

9.25 to London?

D: Yes, it is. But the train’s late.

A: What a pity! How long will

I have to wait?

D: About an hour.

A: One hour? My goodness! Is

there a restaurant where I can

get breakfast?

D: Yes, there is. It’s at the end of

the next platform.

A: Will I hear the loudspeaker

there?

D: Yes, I think so.

A: Thank you. (when leaving) One

hour! That means sixty minutes!

At the Station

78 Óðîê 5

What would you like? Êàêâî æåëàåòå?

Can you tell me...? Ìîæåòå ëè äà ìè êàæåòå...?

You can have... Âèå ìîæåòå äà ïîðú÷àòå...

orange ïîðòîêàë

tomato äîìàò

juice ñîê

bacon áåêîí

egg ÿéöå

bacon and eggs áåêîí ñ ÿéöà

jam êîíôèòþð

marmalade ìàðìàëàä

bread õëÿá

butter ìàñëî

bread and butter õëÿá è ìàñëî

porridge îâåñåíà êàøà

glass ñòúêëåíà ÷àøà

a glass of juice ÷àøà ñîê

cornflakes êîðíôëåéêñ (òúíêè ïðåïå÷åíè òåñòåíè

ëþñïèöè)

Â ðåñòîðàíòà íà ãàðàòàAt the Station Restaurant

79

Waiter:

What would you like, madam?

A: This is my first visit to England.

I would like an English break-

fast. Can you tell me what an

English breakfast is like?

Waiter:

You can have tea or coffee, or-

ange or tomato juice, bacon

and eggs, jam or marmalade

and bread and butter. And you

can have porridge or

cornflakes, of course.

A: Then I will have a cup of coffee,

a glass of orange juice, bread

and butter, jam, bacon and eggs.

Waiter:

Thank you.

Êåëíåð:

Êàêâî æåëàåòå, ãîñïîæî?

A: Òîâà å ïúðâîòî ìè ïîñåùå-

íèå â Àíãëèÿ. Áèõ æåëàëà àíã-

ëèéñêà çàêóñêà. Ìîæåòå ëè

äà ìè êàæåòå êàêâî ïðåäñòàâ-

ëÿâà åäíà àíãëèéñêà çàêóñêà?

Êåëíåð:

Ìîæåòå äà ïîðú÷àòå ÷àé èëè

êàôå, ïîðòîêàëîâ èëè äîìà-

òåí ñîê, áåêîí ñ ÿéöà, êîíôè-

òþð èëè ìàðìàëàä è õëÿá ñ

ìàñëî. Ðàçáèðà ñå, ìîæåòå

äà ïîðú÷àòå è îâåñåíà êàøà

èëè êîðíôëåéêñ.

A: Òîãàâà ùå ïîðú÷àì åäíî êàôå,

÷àøà ïîðòîêàëîâ ñîê, õëÿá ñ

ìàñëî, êîíôèòþð è áåêîí ñ ÿéöà.

Êåëíåð:

Áëàãîäàðÿ.

At the Station

80 Óðîê 5

to arrive at ïðèñòèãàì (â, íà)

We are sorry for... Ñúæàëÿâàìå çà...

arrival ïðèñòèãàíå

message ñúîáùåíèå

Station Supervisor’s Office ñòàÿ íà íà÷àëíèê ãàðà

Ïî âèñîêîãîâîðèòåëÿ:

Âëàêúò çà Ëîíäîí ïðèñòèãà íà

5-òè êîëîâîç. Ñúæàëÿâàìå çà çà-

êúñíåíèåòî. Âëàêúò ùå ïîòåãëè â

10.05.

Èìàìå ñúîáùåíèå çà ãîñïîæà

Ìèëúð îò Ëîíäîí. Àêî îáè÷àòå,

åëàòå â ñòàÿòà íà íà÷àëíèêà íà

ãàðàòà íà 2-ðè ïåðîí!

Loudspeaker:

The train to London is now arriving

at platform 5. We are sorry for the

late arrival. The train will leave at

ten-five.

We have a message for Mrs. Miller

from London. Please, come to the

Station Supervisor’s Office on Plat-

form 2!

81

On the platform Íà ïåðîíà

At the Station

to travel ïúòóâàì

I travelled ïúòóâàõ

boat êîðàá, ëîäêà

to travel by boat ïúòóâàì ñ êîðàá èëè ñ ëîäêà

from here îò òóê

to go by train îòèâàì ñ âëàê

A: Èçâèíåòå, òîçè ëè å âëàêúò çà

Ëîíäîí?

Ä: Äà. Çà ïúðâè ïúò ëè ñòå â

Àíãëèÿ?

A: Äà.

Ä: Îò êúäå ñòå?

A: Îò Äþñåëäîðô ñúì. Ïúòóâàõ

äî Õàðóè÷ ñ êîðàá. Îò òóê ùå

ïúòóâàì äî Ëîíäîí ñ âëàê.

Ä: Ðàçáèðàì.

A: Excuse me, is this the train to

London?

E: Yes, it is. Are you in England

for the first time?

A: Yes, I am.

E: Where are you from?

A: I’m from Düsseldorf. I travelled

to Harwich by boat. From here

I’m going to London by train.

E: I see.


82 Óðîê 5

Ãðàìàòèêà

×èñëèòåëíè áðîéíè èìåíà (1÷100)

1 one 14 fourteen 26 twenty-six

2 two 15 fifteen 27 twenty-seven

3 three 16 sixteen 28 twenty-eight

4 four 17 seventeen 29 twenty-nine

5 five 18 eighteen 30 thirty

6 six 19 nineteen 40 forty

7 seven 20 twenty 50 fifty

8 eight 21 twenty-one 60 sixty

9 nine 22 twenty-two 70 seventy

10 ten 23 twenty-three 80 eighty

11 eleven 24 twenty-four 90 ninety

12 twelve 25 twenty-five 100 a (one) hundred

13 thirteen


- Çà îáîçíà÷àâàíå íà êðúãúë ÷àñ ñå èçïîëçâà èçðàçà o’clock.

Íàïðèìåð: six o’clock = 6 ÷àñà

two o’clock = 2 ÷àñà

- Ìèíóòèòå äî “è ïîëîâèíà” ñå ïðîèçíàñÿò ñ îòìèíàëèÿ ÷àñ, à

ñëåä “è ïîëîâèíà” - ñúñ ñëåäâàùèÿ.

Íàïðèìåð: 8.15 = a quarter past eight

8.45 = a quarter to nine

8.10 = ten past eight

8.50 = ten to nine

10.30 = half past ten


Êîíñòðóêöèÿ there + be (èìà)

Òàçè êîíñòðóêöèÿ ñå èçïîëçâà çà äà ñå èçðàçè ñúùåñòâóâàíåòî èëè

îòñúñòâèåòî (îòðè÷àíåòî) íà íåùî.

There is a restaurant in the hotel.

Â õîòåëà èìà ðåñòîðàíò.

There are good restaurants in this street.

Íà òàçè óëèöà èìà õóáàâè ðåñòîðàíòè.

Âúïðîñè: Is there a good hotel in King’s Road?

Are there good hotels in London?

Îòãîâîðè: Yes, there is. / Yes, there are.

No, there isn’t. / No, there aren’t.

Â òàçè êîíñòðóêöèÿ there èãðàå ðîëÿòà íà ïîäëîã è èçèñêâà îáðàòåí

ñëîâîðåä (Is there a...?).

Îñâåí òîâà there ìîæå äà ôèãóðèðà è â îñíîâíîòî ñè çíà÷åíèå.

There is a good hotel there.

Òàì èìà õóáàâ õîòåë.

There are also good bars there.

Òàì ñúùî òàêà èìà õóáàâè áàðîâå.

Ïîâåëèòåëíî íàêëîíåíèå

Íà àíãëèéñêè åçèê ïîâåëèòåëíî íàêëîíåíèå çà 2 ëèöå åäèíñòâåíî è

ìíîæåñòâåíî ÷èñëî ñå îáðàçóâà ìíîãî ïðîñòî.

Èçïîëçâà ñå áåç èçìåíåíèå èíôèíèòèâúò íà ãëàãîëà. Ïðè îòðè÷àíå â

ïîâåëèòåëíà ôîðìà ñå ïîñòàâÿ Don’t... (= Do not...) ïðåä èíôèíèòèâà.

Get up! Ñòàâàé! / Ñòàâàéòå!

Don’t stop! Íå ñïèðàé! / Íå ñïèðàéòå!

84 Óðîê 5


I. Îòãîâîðåòå íà âúïðîñèòå.

1. Is there a train to London in the afternoon?

2. Where is the lady going?

3. When is she going?

4. Is the train late?

5. Is there a restaurant at the station?

6. Where is the restaurant?

7. What can you have for breakfast in England?

8. Where is the train arriving?

II. Çàïèøåòå êàê ñå ïðîèçíàñÿò òåçè ÷àñîâå.

1. 7.00 It’s seven o’clock in the morning.

2. 8.15 ...........................................................

3. 10.20 ...........................................................

4. 15.30 ...........................................................

5. 20.40 ...........................................................

6. 22.05 ...........................................................

7. 6.55 ...........................................................

to travel

by boat

by train

by air

by plane

by car

by bus

on foot

ïúòóâàì

ñ êîðàá, ëîäêà

ñ âëàê

ñúñ ñàìîëåò

ñúñ ñàìîëåò

ñ àâòîìîáèë

ñ àâòîáóñ

ïåø

Îáúðíåòå âíèìàíèå íà èçðàçèòå:

85

III. Êàêâî ìîæåòå äà ðàçêàæåòå çà òîâà ñåëî? Ñúñòàâåòå èçðå÷å-

íèÿ ñ êîíñòðóêöèÿ there + be.

Farmmouth

hotel - bar 3 - = íÿìà

railway station √ theatre - √ = èìà

good roads √ cinema - 1 = èìà åäèí

restaurant 2 school 1

disco 1

1. There isn’t a hotel.

2. There .............................................

3. There .............................................

4. There .............................................

etc.

IV. Êàòî èçïîëçâàòå äàííèòå îò ðàçïèñàíèåòî, íàïèøåòå äèàëîçè,

ïîäîáíè íà äàäåíèÿ.

Time Table

Departures

Oxford 09.00 11.00 13.00 15.00 17.00 19.00

Cambridge 08.30 11.30 13.30 16.30 18.30 -

York 07.45 10.30 14.15 16.10 18.50 -

Manchester - 12.10 16.15 19.05 - -

Liverpool 08.15 11.55 14.45 18.55 - -


86

1. London → Oxford It’s 8 o’clock.

A: Is there a train to Oxford in the morning?

B: Yes, there is. The first train is at 9 o’clock. Then the next train

is at 11 o’clock.

A: Is there a train in the afternoon, too?

B: Of course. There are three. There’s one at 1 o’clock, then at 3

o’clock and at 5 o’clock. And it the evening there’s one at 7

o’clock.


2. London → Cambridge It’s 10 o’clock.

3. London → York It’s 11 o’clock.

4. London → Manchester It’s 9 o’clock.

5. London → Liverpool It’s 4 o’clock in the afternoon.

V. Êàêâè ñúâåòè ùå äàäåòå íà ÷îâåê, êîéòî ïàçè äèåòà? Êàêâî äà

ÿäå è êàêâî äà íå ÿäå? Êàêâî äà ïèå è êàêâî äà íå ïèå? Ñúñòàâå-

òå ïîâåëèòåëíè èçðå÷åíèÿ.

Eat oranges. Don’t eat jam.

Drink ......................... Don’t drink ...............

.................................... ....................................

.................................... ....................................

.................................... ....................................

Óðîê 5

87





88

Âðåìå å äà ïðîâåðèòå çíàíèÿòà ñè. Ïîïúëíåòå Òåñò 1/À. Ñ ïîìîùòà íà êëþ-÷à ïîïðàâåòå äîïóñíàòèòå îò âàñ ãðåøêè. Çà âñåêè âåðåí îòãîâîð ïðèáàâå-òå ïî 1 òî÷êà, à ïðè ãðåøåí - 0. Àêî ðåçóëòàòúò âè å íåçàäîâîëèòåëåí, ïîâ-òîðåòå îòíîâî ìàòåðèàëà è íàïðàâåòå Òåñò 1/Á.

Òåñò 1/A

Èçáåðåòå âåðíèÿ îòãîâîð. Ïîä÷åðòàéòå ñúîòâåòíàòà áóêâà À, B, C èëè D.

1. I’m ..............., thanks.

A. good C. fineB. bad D. wonderful

2. John can speak English. ...............English is very good.

A. Her C. HeB. His D. He’s

3. What’s her job?

A. He’s a manager.B. He has manager.C. She’s manager.D. She’s a manager.

4. “How do you do?” “...............”

A. I’m very well.B. How are you?C. I’m O.K.D. How do you do?

5. He’s having lunch now.

A. What is he doing now?B. What has he having now?C. Where’s he doing now?D. Where he’s doing now?

6. Are they watching TV now?

A. Yes, they’re.B. No, they not.C. Yes, they are.D. No, they are.

7. It’s Wednesday today. What day isit tomorrow?

A. Tuesday C. SaturdayB. Friday D. Thursday

8. Anne ............... on Saturday after-noon.

A. is going homeB. usually go homeC. goes often homeD. never going home

9. ............... are you from? I’m fromBulgaria.

A. Who C. WhatB. Where D. How

10. “A cup of tea, please!” “..............”

A. Here you are.B. Here they are.C. Here are you.D. You are here.

11. Can’t we meet ............... Sunday?

A. in C. onB. at D. -

12. I’ll call ............... .

A. back you in half hourB. you back on half hourC. you back in half an hourD. back you in a half hour

89Òåñò 1/A

13. Hello, Bill. This is Jack ................

A. talking C. tellingB. there D. speaking

14. What ...............!

A. bad C. pityB. a bad D. a pity

15. They ............... to work at 8o’clock.

A. goes C. do goesB. doesn’t go D. go

16. Open: 7 a.m. - 2 p.m.

A. It’s open from 7 o’clock in theevening.

B. It’s open from 7 o’clock in themorning.

C. It’s open to 7 o’clock in themorning.

D. It’s open to 7 o’clock in theevening.

17. There ............... in Southmonth.

A. is two cinemaB. are two cinemasC. are a cinemaD. is cinema

18. ............... eat bread and butter.

A. You not C. NoB. You no D. Don’t

19. 16.30

A. It’s half past four.B. It’s sixteen past half.C. It’s half past sixteen.D. It’s four past half.

20. Let’s go ............... dinner!

A. out for C. out ofB. on for D. on of

Íàøàòà ïðåöåíêà

20 - 18 òî÷êè: Áðàâî! Îòëè÷íî ñòå óñâîèëè ìàòåðèàëà. Íå ñå áàâåòå, çàïî÷-íåòå âåäíàãà ñúñ ñëåäâàùèÿ óðîê è çàäúëáî÷åòå çíàíèÿòà ñè!

18 - 16 òî÷êè: Äîáúð ðåçóëòàò. Íå å íåîáõîäèìî äà ïðàâèòå ñëåäâàùèÿ òåñò.Ìîæåòå äà ïðîäúëæèòå íàïðåä ñúñ ñúùîòî òåìïî. Ìåòîäúò âèçà ó÷åíå å ïðàâèëåí, êàêòî ïîêàçâà è ðåçóëòàòúò âè.

16 - 14 òî÷êè: Äíåñ èìàòå ëîø äåí. Çíàíèÿòà âè îùå ñà íåñèãóðíè. Ïîâòîðå-òå ìàòåðèàëà. Ðåøåòå ñëåäâàùèÿ òåñò. Ñ ïîâå÷å ïîñòîÿíñòâîùå ïîñòèãíåòå ïî-äîáúð ðåçóëòàò.

14 - 12 òî÷êè: Ïðåïîðú÷âàìå âè äà ïîâòîðèòå ïðåìèíàòèÿ äî òóê ìàòåðèàëîòíîâî. Ñëåä òîâà ðåøåòå Òåñò 1/Á. Ïîìèñëåòå êàê ìîæåòåïî-äîáðå äà îðãàíèçèðàòå ñàìîîáó÷åíèåòî ñè. Áúäåòå óïîðè-òè è ïîñëåäîâàòåëíè. Íå ñå îòêàçâàéòå!

Ïîä 12 òî÷êè: Çà ñúæàëåíèå òîçè òåñò å íåóñïåøåí çà âàñ. Íå ñå ðàçî÷àðî-âàéòå! Ïîìèñëåòå êàê äà êîðèãèðàòå â ïîëîæèòåëíà ïîñîêà

90 Òåñò 1/A

íàãëàñàòà ñè çà ó÷åíå. Ñëåä òîâà ïîåìåòå äúëáîêî äúõ è ïîâ-òîðåòå ìàòåðèàëà. Ñëåä êàòî ðåøèòå óñïåøíî Òåñò 1/Á ùå èìà-

òå äîñòàòú÷íî çíàíèÿ, çà äà ïðîäúëæèòå ñ óðîê 6.

1. We are here .................

A. at a holidayC. in a holidayB. on businessD. in business

2. What ............... to meet you in Lon-don!

A. a surpriseC. pityB. goodD. good surprise

3. In the afternoon I go ...............shopping.

A. onC. withB. toD. -

4. I always ............... in the morning.

A. make bedsC. make the bedsB. do bedsD. do the beds

5. My children ............... tennis now.

A. aren’t playingC. aren’t playB. is not playingD. isn’t play

6. Anne does the washing-up afterlunch.

A. Does Anne the washing-up af-ter lunch?

B. Does Anne do the washing-upafter lunch?

C. Do Anne does the washing-upafter lunch?

D. Do’s Anne the washing-up af-ter lunch?

7. ............... is your job? I’m a man-ager.

A. WhereC. WhatB. WhoD. How

8. ............... good roads inSouthmonth.

A. There isC. There they areB. They are thereD. There are

9. It’s Monday today. What day is ittomorrow?

A. TuesdayC. WednesdayB. SundayD. Thursday

Òåñò 1/Á


91Òåñò 1/A

10. Peter’s reading our newspapernow.

A. Whose is he reading newspa-per?

B. What he is reading now?C. Who is he reading now?D. What’s he doing now?

11. ............... English?

A. Can you speakingC. Do you can speakB. Can you speakD. Do you can speaking

12. George is phoning ...............mother.

A. herC. she’sB. he’sD. his

13. “Are you from Hamburg?”“...............”

A. No, I not.C. No, I aren’t.B. No, I’m not.D. No, I am no.

14. What are you doing ...............Monday?

A. onC. atB. inD. -

15. “How are you?” “...............”

A. I’m good, thanks.C. No, I’m not.

B. How are you?D. I’m fine, thanks.

16. “Where’s your hotel?” “It’s.................”

A. on King’s RoadC. at King’s RoadB. in King’s RoadD. of King’s Road

17. 8.55

A. It’s five past eight.C. It’s five to nine.B. It’s five to eight.D. It’s five past eight.

18. They ............... TV now.

A. watchesC. don’t watchB. do watchingD. aren’t watching

19. “A cup of coffee!” “...............”

A. Please.C. Yes, it is.B. Here you are.D. There they are.

20.

A. I always make breakfast in themorning.

B. Always I make breakfast in themorning.

C. I am always making breakfastin the morning.

D. I always am making breakfastin the morning.

92 Óðîê 6

Óðîê 6

Ïàçàðóâàíå

Unit 6

Shopping

Êëèåíòêa:

Áèõ æåëàëà äà êóïÿ ðîêëÿ äå-

ñåòè ðàçìåð.

Ïðîäàâà÷êà:

Êàêúâ öâÿò áèõòå ïðåäïî÷åëè?

Áÿë íàïðèìåð?

Ê: Íå ñúì ñúâñåì ñèãóðíà. Èìà-

òå ëè ÷åðâåíà?

Ï: Ñúæàëÿâàì, íÿìà ÷åðâåíà.

Íî êàêâî ùå êàæåòå çà òàçè

ñèíÿ ðîêëÿ?

to buy êóïóâàì

I’d like to buy... Áèõ æåëàë äà êóïÿ...

dress ðîêëÿ

size ðàçìåð

shop assistant ïðîäàâà÷

colour öâÿò

to prefer sth. to sth. ïðåäïî÷èòàì íåùî ïðåä äðóãî

white áÿë

for instance ïðèìåðíî

sure ñèãóðåí

Have you got...? Èìàòå ëè...?

red ÷åðâåí

blue ñèí

Customer:

I’d like to buy a dress, size 10.

Shop assistant:

What color would you prefer?

White, for instance?

C: I’m not quite sure. Have you

got a red one?

S: I’m sorry, there isn’t a red one.

But what about this blue dress?

93Shopping

really íàèñòèíà

to fit ïîäõîæäàì

Will it fit me? Ùå ìè ïîäõîæäà ëè?

perfectly íàïúëíî

to match ïîäõîæäàì

eye îêî

It matches your blue eyes. Ïîäõîæäà íà ñèíèòå Âè î÷è.

How much is it? Êîëêî ñòðóâà?

eighty îñåìäåñåò

pound ëèðà (ïàðè÷íà åäèíèöà)

Oh dear! Î, áîæå!

expensive ñêúï

Ê: Î, íàèñòèíà å ïðåêðàñíà! Ùå

ìè ïîäõîæäà ëè?

Ï: Íàïúëíî. Ïîäõîæäà íà ñèíè-

òå Âè î÷è.

Ê: Êîëêî ñòðóâà?

Ï: Îñåìäåñåò ëèðè.

Ê: Î, áîæå! Òâúðäå ñêúïî å.

C: Oh, that’s really nice! Will it fit

me?

S: Perfectly. It matches your blue

eyes.

C: How much is it?

S: Eighty pounds.

C: Oh dear! That’s too expensive.

94 Óðîê 6

certainly ðàçáèðà ñå

slim ñòðîåí

figure ôèãóðà

green çåëåí

I don’t like... Íå ìè õàðåñâà...

at all èçîáùî

yellow æúëò

to wear íîñÿ

I can’t... Àç íå ìîãà...

Ê: Íÿìàòå ëè ïî-åâòèíà?

Ï: Ðàçáèðà ñå, (òî÷íî) çà Âàøàòà

ñòðîéíà ôèãóðà! Êàêâî ùå êà-

æåòå çà òàçè çåëåíà ðîêëÿ?

Ê: Èçîáùî íå õàðåñâàì çåëåíî.

Ï: À òàçè æúëòàòà?

Ê: Íå ìîãà äà íîñÿ æúëòî.

C: Haven’t you got a cheaper one?

S: Certainly, for your slim figure!

What about this green dress?

C: I don’t like green at all.

S: And this yellow one?

C: I can’t wear yellow.

95

White is in. Áåëèÿò öâÿò å íà ìîäà.

to know çíàÿ

Will it suit me? Ùå ìè ïîäõîæäà ëè?

to suit ïîäõîæäàì

for you çà òåá; çà Âàñ

I’ll take it. Ùå ÿ âçåìà.

Shopping

S: I’ve got a nice white dress for

you. And - white is in, you know.

C: Will it suit me?

S: It’s wonderful for you.

C: Really? How much is it?

S: Sixty pounds.

C: All right. I’ll take it.

Ï: Èìàì ïðåêðàñíà áÿëà ðîêëÿ

çà Âàñ. È, çíàåòå ëè, áåëèÿò

öâÿò å íà ìîäà!

Ê: Ùå ìè ïîäõîæäà ëè?

Ï: Ñòîè Âè ÷óäåñíî.

Ê: Íàèñòèíà ëè? Êîëêî ñòðóâà?

Ï: Øåéñåò ëèðè.

Ê: Äîáðå. Ùå ÿ âçåìà.

96 Óðîê 6

suit êîñòþì

Could you...? Áèõòå ëè...?

to be glad ïðèÿòíî ìè å, ðàäâàì ñå

I’ll be glad... Ùå ñå ðàäâàì... / Ùå ìè áúäå

ïðèÿòíî

brown êàôÿâ

dark òúìåí

a look ïîãëåä

Have a look over there. Ïîãëåäíåòå åòî òàì.

to look ãëåäàì, ïîãëåæäàì

rather äîñòà

97

C: I’d like to buy a suit. Could you

help me?

S: I’ll be glad to help you. What

about this brown suit?

C: Oh, I’m sorry. I don’t like brown

at all. Haven’t you got a dark

blue one?

S: Of course, have a look over

there. What about this one?

C: Yes, I rather like it. How much

is it?

S: Eighty-five pounds.

Ê: Áèõ æåëàë äà êóïÿ êîñòþì.

Áèõòå ëè ìè ïîìîãíàëè?

Ï: Ùå ñå ðàäâàì äà Âè ïîìîãíà.

Êàêâî ùå êàæåòå çà òîçè êà-

ôÿâ êîñòþì?

Ê: Î, ñúæàëÿâàì. Èçîáùî íå õà-

ðåñâàì êàôÿâî. Íÿìàòå ëè

òúìíîñèí?

Ï: Ðàçáèðà ñå, ïîãëåäíåòå åòî

òàì. Êàêâî ùå êàæåòå çà òîçè?

Ê: Äà, äîñòà ìè õàðåñâà. Êîëêî

ñòðóâà?

Ï: Îñåìäåñåò è ïåò ëèðè.

Shopping


98 Óðîê 6

worth (something) ñòðóâàù ñè, çàñëóæàâàù

price öåíà

Is it worth the price? Çàñëóæàâà ëè ñè öåíàòà?

material ïëàò, ìàòåðèÿ

top íàé-äîáúð

quality êà÷åñòâî

top quality íàé-âèñîêî êà÷åñòâî

shoe îáóâêà

black ÷åðåí

grey ñèâ

to follow ñëåäâàì

Follow me. Ïîñëåäâàéòå ìå.

shoe department ùàíä çà îáóâêè

99

C: That’s a lot of money! Is it

worth that price?

S: Yes, it is. The material is top

quality.

C: All right. I’ll buy it. Well, I also

need some shoes. Shall I take

black ones or grey ones?

S: I would take black shoes.

Follow me to the shoe depart-

ment. This way, please.

Ê: Òîâà ñà ìíîãî ïàðè! Çàñëó-

æàâà ëè ñè öåíàòà?

Ï: Äà. Ïëàòúò å îò íàé-âèñîêî

êà÷åñòâî.

Ê: Äîáðå. Ùå ãî êóïÿ. Ñúùî òàêà

èìàì íóæäà îò îáóâêè. ×åðíè

èëè ñèâè äà âçåìà?

Ï: Àç áèõ âçåë ÷åðíè îáóâêè.

Ïîñëåäâàéòå ìå äî ùàíäà çà

îáóâêè. Îòòóê, ìîëÿ!

Shopping

100 Óðîê 6

Where can I get...? Êúäå ìîãà äà êóïÿ...?

picture êàðòèíà

postcard ïîùåíñêà êàðòè÷êà

picture postcard èëþñòðîâàíà ïîùåíñêà êàðòè÷êà

to try ïðîáâàì, îïèòâàì

book êíèãà

shop ìàãàçèí

bookshop êíèæàðíèöà (ñàìî çà êíèãè)

stamp ïîùåíñêà ìàðêà

post office ïîùà, ïîùåíñêà ñòàíöèÿ

at the post office â ïîùàòà

Ê: Èçâèíåòå, êúäå ìîãà äà êóïÿ

íÿêîëêî èëþñòðîâàíè ïîùåí-

ñêè êàðòè÷êè?

Á: Îïèòàéòå â êíèæàðíèöàòà åòî

òàì.

Ê: À êúäå ìîãà äà êóïÿ íÿêîëêî

ïîùåíñêè ìàðêè?

Á: Â ïîùàòà.

C: Excuse me, please, where can

I get some picture postcards?

B: Try the bookshop over there.

C: And where can I get some

stamps?

B: At the post office.

101

down íàäîëó

street óëèöà

right äåñåí

on the right îòäÿñíî

flower öâåòå

left ëÿâ

on the left hand side îòëÿâî

Shopping

Ê: Ïîùàòà òóê íàáëèçî ëè å?

Á: Äà. Òðúãíåòå íàäîëó ïî òàçè

óëèöà. Òîâà å ïúðâàòà óëèöà

âäÿñíî.

Ê: À òàì íÿêúäå ùå ìîãà ëè äà

êóïÿ è öâåòÿ?

Á: Äà, èìà öâåòàðñêè ìàãàçèí.

Òîé å îò äÿñíàòà ñòðàíà â

êðàÿ íà óëèöàòà.

Ê: Áëàãîäàðÿ Âè ìíîãî!

C: Is the post office near here?

B: Yes, it is. Go down this street.

It’s the first street on the right.

C: And can I get some flowers

down there, too?

B: Yes, there’s a flower shop. It’s

on the right hand side at the

end of the street.

C: Thank you very much.

102 Óðîê 6

nearest íàé-áëèçúê

centre öåíòúð

shopping centre òúðãîâñêè öåíòúð

foot ñòúïàëî

on foot ïåø

What kind of shops... ? Êàêâè ìàãàçèíè... ?

record ãðàìîôîííà ïëî÷à

department store óíèâåðñàëåí ìàãàçèí

103

C: Excuse me, please. This is my

first visit to this town. Where’s

the nearest shopping centre?

B: It’s only ten minutes from here

on foot.

C: Can you tell me what kind of

shops there are?

B: There’s a bookshop, a record

shop, a radio shop, a flower

shop, a bank, a department

store, a post office and a shoe

shop.

K: Èçâèíåòå, ìîëÿ! Çà ïðúâ ïúò

ñúì â òîçè ãðàä. Êúäå å íàé-

áëèçêèÿò òúðãîâñêè öåíòúð?

Á: Òîé å ñàìî íà äåñåò ìèíóòè

ïåø îò òóê.

Ê: Ìîæåòå ëè äà ìè êàæåòå êàê-

âè ìàãàçèíè èìà òàì?

Á: Èìà êíèæàðíèöà, ìàãàçèí çà

ãðàìîôîííè ïëî÷è, ìàãàçèí

çà ðàäèîòåõíèêà, öâåòàðñêè

ìàãàçèí, áàíêà, óíèâåðñàëåí

ìàãàçèí, ïîùåíñêà ñòàíöèÿ è

ìàãàçèí çà îáóâêè.

Shopping

104 Óðîê 6

to suppose ïðåäïîëàãàì

shopping-list ñïèñúê çà ïîêóïêè

May I have a look at...? Ìîãà ëè äà ïîãëåäíà...?

suitcase êóôàð

coat ïàëòî

hat øàïêà

a pair ÷èôò

a pair of trousers ïàíòàëîí

blouse áëóçà

a pair of gloves ðúêàâèöè

those îíåçè

to cost something ñòðóâàì íåùî

money ïàðè

a lot of money ìíîãî ïàðè

105

C: Is there a video shop, too?

B: I suppose you can get videos

in the big radio shop.

C: Thank you very much.

B: I see, you have a long shopping-

list. May I have a look at it?

C: Yes, of course.

B: You want to buy a suitcase, a

coat, a hat, a pair of trousers,

a blouse and a pair of gloves.

I think, you’ll get all those

things in the shopping center.

But it’ll cost a lot of money.

Ê: Èìà ëè è ìàãàçèí çà âèäåîêà-

ñåòè?

Á: Ïðåäïîëàãàì, ÷å ìîæåòå äà

êóïèòå âèäåîêàñåòè â ãîëåìèÿ

ìàãàçèí çà ðàäèîòåõíèêà.

Ê: Ìíîãî Âè áëàãîäàðÿ!

Á: Âèæäàì, ÷å èìàòå äúëúã ñïè-

ñúê çà ïîêóïêè. Ìîãà ëè äà ãî

ïîãëåäíà?

Ê: Äà, ðàçáèðà ñå.

Á: Èñêàòå äà êóïèòå êóôàð, ïàë-

òî, øàïêà, ïàíòàëîí, áëóçà è

÷èôò ðúêàâèöè. Ìèñëÿ, ÷å ùå

íàìåðèòå âñè÷êè òåçè íåùà â

òúðãîâñêèÿ öåíòúð. Íî ùå

ñòðóâà ìíîãî ïàðè.

Shopping

106 Óðîê 6

Ãðàìàòèêà

Áúäåùå ïðîñòî âðåìå

ïúëíà ôîðìà: êðàòêà ôîðìà: çíà÷åíèå:

I will eat I’ll eat àç ùå ÿì

you will eat you’ll eat òè ùå ÿäåø

he will eat he’ll eat òîé ùå ÿäå

she will eat she’ll eat òÿ ùå ÿäå

it will eat it’ll eat òî ùå ÿäå

we will eat we’ll eat íèå ùå ÿäåì

you will eat you’ll eat âèå ùå ÿäåòå

they will eat they’ll eat òå ùå ÿäàò

Áúäåùå âðåìå ñå îáðàçóâà êàòî ïðåä îñíîâíèÿ ãëàãîë ñå ïîñòàâè

ñïîìàãàòåëíèÿ ãëàãîë will.

will + îñíîâåí ãëàãîë

Òàçè êîíñòðóêöèÿ ñå èçïîëçâà äîðè êîãàòî è äðóãè äóìè îò èçðå÷å-

íèåòî ïîêàçâàò áúäåùå âðåìå.

We will meet next Sunday. Ùå ñå ñðåùíåì ñëåäâàùàòà íåäåëÿ.

I hope you will come, too. Íàäÿâàì ñå, ÷å âèå ñúùî ùå äîéäåòå.

Â ïîä÷èíåíèòå îáñòîÿòåëñòâåíè èçðå÷åíèÿ çà âðåìå è çà óñëîâèå ñå

èçïîëçâà íå áúäåùå, à ñåãàøíî ïðîñòî âðåìå.

I will buy a suit if I go to London.

Ùå êóïÿ êîñòþì, àêî îòèäà äî Ëîíäîí.

I will speak to my husband when he comes home.

Ùå ãîâîðÿ ñúñ ñúïðóãà ñè, êîãàòî ñè äîéäå âêúùè.

Îòðèöàòåëíè ôîðìè çà áúäåùå âðåìå: will not/ won’t.

I won’t go shopping next week.

Íÿìà äà ïàçàðóâàì ñëåäâàùàòà ñåäìèöà.

107

Âñè÷êè âàðèàíòè íà åäíî ïðèìåðíî èçðå÷åíèå:

I will (I’ll) be at home tonight. (ïîòâúðæäåíèå)

Äîâå÷åðà ùå ñúì ó äîìà.

I will not (I won’t) be at home tonight. (îòðèöàíèå)

Will you be at home tonight? (îáù âúïðîñ)

Will you not be

(Won’t you be) at home tonight? (âúïðîñ ñ îòðèöàíèå)

Íÿìà ëè äà áúäåø...?

Yes./ Yes, I will. (óòâúðäèòåëåí îòãîâîð)

No./ No, I won’t. (îòðèöàòåëåí îòãîâîð)

Òåçè âàðèàíòè îáðàçóâàò ïúëíà ñèñòåìà. Ìîãàò äà áúäàò ïðèëîæåíè

ïî÷òè çà âñÿêî èçðå÷åíèå, êàòî ñå èçïîëçâàò ñïîìàãàòåëíèòå ãëàãîëè

be, have, do (did), can, could, will (would), must, may.

Would like (áèõ èñêàë) è want (èñêàì)

Ñëåä would like è want ìîæå äà ñëåäâà:

1) ñúùåñòâèòåëíî èìå:

would like

want+ ñúùåñòâ. èìå

I would like a car. He wants a car. I would like two tickets.

Áèõ èñêàë êîëà. Òîé èñêà êîëà. Áèõ èñêàë äâà áèëåòà.

2) ãëàãîë ñ ÷àñòèöàòà to:

would like

want + to + ãëàãîë

I would like to have breakfast. Áèõ èñêàë äà çàêóñÿ.

She wants to buy a dress. Òÿ èñêà äà êóïè ðîêëÿ.

Ãðàìàòèêà

108 Óðîê 6

Would like å ïî-ó÷òèâà ôîðìà â ñðàâíåíèå ñ want. Would like íå ñå

ïðîìåíÿ âúâ âñè÷êè ëèöà è ÷èñëà. Ñïîðåä ïðàâèëàòà çà îáðàçóâàíå

íà ñåãàøíî âðåìå ôîðìàòà want ïîëó÷àâà îêîí÷àíèå -s â 3 ë. åä. ÷.

Ëè÷íè ìåñòîèìåíèÿ

Ëè÷íèòå ìåñòîèìåíèÿ â àíãëèéñêèÿ åçèê ñà åäèíñòâåíèòå, êîèòî ñà

çàïàçèëè íÿêîè ïàäåæíè ôîðìè. Òå èìàò èìåíèòåëåí è êîñâåí ïàäåæ:

Èìåíèòåëåí ïàäåæ Êîñâåí ïàäåæ

I àç me ìè, ìå

you òè you òè, òå

he òîé him ìó, ãî

she òÿ her º, ÿ

it òî it ìó, ãî

we íèå us íè

you âèå you âè

they òå them èì, ãè

Can you tell me what kind of shops are there?

Ìîæåòå ëè äà ìè êàæåòå êàêâè ìàãàçèíè èìà òàì?

May I have a look at it?

Ìîãà ëè äà ãî ïîãëåäíà?

109



Ïðèìåð: Where can I get flowers?

You can get flowers in the flower shop over there.

1. Where can I get books? ......................................................

2. Where can I get stamps? ......................................................

3. Where can I get shoes? ......................................................

4. Where can I get records? ......................................................

5. Where can I get a dress and a

suitcase? ......................................................


1. What does the first customer

want to buy? .....................................................

2. Does she like the blue dress? .....................................................

3. Is the blue dress expensive? .....................................................

4. Which color doesn’t she like? .....................................................

5. Which color can’t she wear? .....................................................

6. What dress will she take? .....................................................

III. Îò êàêâè öâåòîâå ñå ñúñòîÿò çíàìåíàòà íà ïîñî÷åíèòå äúð-

æàâè. Îòãîâîðåòå íà âúïðîñèòå.

1. What color are the Bulgarian, the Italian and the Hungarian flags?

They are red, white and green.


110 Óðîê 6

2. What color are the British, the French, the American, the Australian,

the Czech and the Dutch flags?

They are .....................................................................

3. What color are the German and the Belgian flags?

They are .....................................................................

4. What color are the Austrian, the Canadian, the Swiss, the Turkish,

the Polish and the Danish flags?

They are ..............................................................................................

5. What color are the Finnish, the Israeli and the Nicaraguan flags?

They are ...........................................................................................

IV. Ñúñòàâåòå èçðå÷åíèÿ ñ êîíñòðóêöèÿòà “would like” èëè ñ ãëàãîëà

“want”.

I would like ... I want ...

She would like ... My wife wants ...

two cups of coffee spend five days in New York

travel by air some information about trains

a room a big garden

help you with the washing-up a son

a color TV leave a message

have lunch at the hotel a telephone

a newspaper

V. Ñúñòàâåòå äèàëîçè ñúñ ñëåäíèòå 4 äóìè, êàòî èçïîëçâàòå äàäå-

íèòå ïðèìåðè.

dress, trousers, gloves, blouse

1. C: I’d like to buy a suit. 2. C: I’d like to buy a pair of shoes.

S: What about this grey one? S: What about these black ones?

C: I like it. How much is it? C: I like them. How much are they?

111

VI. Íà êàðòàòà âèæäàòå 9 ñãðàäè. Îïðåäåëåòå çà êîè 4 îò òÿõ ñå

îòíàñÿò ïîñî÷åíèòå 4 èçðå÷åíèÿ.

1. The book shop is in the first street on the right.

2. The bank is in the second street on the left hand side.

3. The department store is on the right near the book shop.

4. The shopping center is on the left hand side at the end of the street.

VII. Â Áúëãàðèÿ ïðèñòèãà ãðóïà òóðèñòè. Êàêâî ùå ïðåäïðèåìàò òå

ñïîðåä âàñ? Îòãîâîðåòå íà âúïðîñèòå, êàòî äîâúðøèòå çàïî÷-

íàòèòå îòãîâîðè ñúñ ñîáñòâåíè ïðåäïîëîæåíèÿ.

1. Where will they arrive at?

I suppose they will arrive at .................................

2. What will they do first?

I think they will .................................

3. Where will they stay?

I think they will stay at .................................


112 Óðîê 6

4. Will they have lunch there?

No, ................................. be hungry.

5. Where will they go on the first day of their visit?

I suppose they will go .................................

6. Will they spend a lot of money in Bulgaria?

............................................................

VIII. Êîè ëè÷íè ìåñòîèìåíèÿ òðÿáâà äà ñå ïîñòàâÿò íà ìÿñòîòî íà

ìíîãîòî÷èÿòà.

1. She is in the shop.

Can you see ...................?

2. The children are at the shoe department.

Can you see ...................?

3. John is sitting in his office.

Can you see ...................?

4. My son and I are in the picture.

Can you see ...................?

5. Your shoes are there.

Can you see ...................?

6. Where can I get stamps? At the post office. It’s over there.

Can you see ...................?

113






114 Óðîê 7

Unit 7

The New Home

Óðîê 7

Íîâèÿò äîì

new íîâ

to manage ñïðàâÿì ñå

to move ïðåìåñòâàì ñå

How did you manage moving? Êàê ñå ñïðàâèõòå ñ ïðåìåñòâà-

íåòî (â íîâî æèëèùå)?

to take off ñúáëè÷àì

first of all ïðåäè âñè÷êî

115

Ë: Çäðàâåé, Ñþçàí, ïðèÿòíî ìè

å äà òå âèäÿ!

Ñ: Çäðàâåé, Ëèíäà! Êàê ñå ñïðà-

âèõòå ñ ïðåìåñòâàíåòî ñè â

íîâîòî æèëèùå?

Ë: Áëàãîäàðÿ, äîáðå. Çàïîâÿäàé,

âëåç è ñè ñúáëå÷è ïàëòîòî.

Êàêâî áè èñêàëà çà ïèåíå?

Ñ: ×àøà øåðè áè ìè äîøëà äîá-

ðå. Íî ïðåäè âñè÷êî áèõ èñ-

êàëà äà ïîãëåäíà ñòàèòå âè.

L: Hello, Susan, nice to see you.

S: Hello, Linda. How did you man-

age moving house?

L: Fine, thanks. Please, come in

and take off your coat. What

would you like to drink?

S: A glass of sherry would be fine.

But first of all I would like to

have a look at your rooms.

The New Home

116 Óðîê 7

living-room âñåêèäíåâíà

furniture ìåáåëè

chair ñòîë

table ìàñà

bookcase áèáëèîòåêà

lamp ëàìïà

Do you like it? Õàðåñâà ëè òè?

Ë: Î, äà, ðàçáèðà ñå. È òàêà, òî-

âà å âñåêèäíåâíàòà.

Ñ: Ïðåêðàñíà å! Íîâè ìåáåëè ëè

èìàòå?

Ë: Äà. Èìàìå íîâè ñòîëîâå, ìà-

ñà, áèáëèîòåêà è ëàìïà. Õà-

ðåñâàø ëè íîâèòå íè ìåáåëè?

Ñ: Î, äà, íàèñòèíà ñà ìíîãî

õóáàâè.

L: Oh yes, of course. Well, this is

the living-room.

S: How lovely! Have you got new

furniture?

L: Yes, we have. We’ve got new

chairs, a table, a bookcase and

a lamp. Do you like our new fur-

niture?

S: Oh, yes, very nice indeed.

117

cooking ãîòâåíå

kitchen êóõíÿ

cupboard áþôåò

plate ÷èíèÿ

knife íîæ

fork âèëèöà

spoon ëúæèöà

we are getting ùå êóïóâàìå

refrigerator õëàäèëíèê

The New Home

S: And where do you do the cook-

ing?

L: Come into the kitchen with me.

S: What a nice room! I do like your

cupboard.

L: In the cupboard there are all

our cups, glasses, plates,

knives, forks and spoons.

We’re getting a new refrigerator

tomorrow.

Ñ: À êúäå ãîòâèòå?

Ë: Åëà ñ ìåí â êóõíÿòà.

Ñ: Êàêâà ïðåêðàñíà ñòàÿ! Õà-

ðåñâàì áþôåòà âè.

Ë: Â áþôåòà ñà âñè÷êèòå íè ñòú-

êëåíè è ïîðöåëàíîâè ÷àøè,

÷èíèèòå, íîæîâåòå, âèëèöèòå

è ëúæèöèòå. Óòðå ùå êóïóâà-

ìå íîâ õëàäèëíèê.

118 Óðîê 7

to sleep ñïÿ

to go upstairs êà÷âàì ñå

bedroom ñïàëíÿ

wardrobe ãàðäåðîá

mirror îãëåäàëî

bathroom áàíÿ

upstairs ãîðå, íà ãîðíèÿ åòàæ

downstairs äîëó, íà äîëíèÿ åòàæ

119

Ñ: ßñíî. À êúäå ñïèòå?

Ë: Íåêà ñå êà÷èì ãîðå â ñïàëíÿ-

òà. Ùå òè ïîêàæà... È òàêà,

òîâà å íàøàòà ñïàëíÿ. Ëåãëî-

òî, ãàðäåðîáúò è îãëåäàëîòî

íå ñà íîâè. À ñåãà ùå òè ïîêà-

æà áàíÿòà.

S: I see. And where do you sleep?

L: Let’s go upstairs to the bed-

room. I’ll show you... Well, this

is our bedroom. The bed, the

wardrobe and the mirror are not

new. And now I’ll show you the

bathroom.

The New Home

120 Óðîê 7

everything âñè÷êî

comfortable óäîáåí

rent íàåì

hundred ñòî

fifty ïåòäåñåò

a month íà ìåñåö

too much òâúðäå ìíîãî

S: Oh, Linda, I like your new

home. Everything is so nice

and comfortable. How much is

the rent for the house?

L: 250 pounds a month.

S: That’s not too much.

Ñ: Î, Ëèíäà, õàðåñâàì íîâèÿ âè

äîì. Âñè÷êî å òîëêîâà õóáàâî

è óäîáíî. Êîëêî å íàåìúò çà

êúùàòà?

Ë: 250 ëèðè íà ìåñåö.

Ñ: Íå å òâúðäå ìíîãî.

121

a little ìàëêî

left îñòàíàë

over íàä

house-warming-party ïðàçíåíñòâî ïî ñëó÷àé ïðåìåñò-

âàíå â íîâî æèëèùå

as a matter of fact âñúùíîñò

to throw a party óñòðîéâàì ïðàçíåíñòâî

to come along èäâàì ñ íÿêîãî

guest ãîñò

to look forward to smth. î÷àêâàì ñ íåòúðïåíèå íåùî

We look forward to it. Î÷àêâàìå ãî ñ íåòúðïåíèå.

The New Home

S: I’m sure you’ll have a little

money left over for a house-

warming-party!?

L: As a matter of fact, we’re throw-

ing the party next Saturday.

I hope you and your husband

will come along and be our

guests.

S: Oh, yes, we’re looking forward to it.

Ñ: Ñèãóðíà ñúì, ÷å ñà âè îñòàíà-

ëè ìàëêî ïàðè çà ïðàçíåíñò-

âî ïî ñëó÷àé ïðåìåñòâàíåòî

â íîâîòî æèëèùå!?

Ë: Âñúùíîñò, óñòðîéâàìå ïðàç-

íåíñòâîòî ñëåäâàùàòà ñúáîòà.

Íàäÿâàì ñå, ÷å òè è ñúïðóãúò

òè ùå äîéäåòå è ùå áúäåòå íà-

øè ãîñòè.

Ñ: Î, äà, î÷àêâàìå ãî ñ íåòúðïåíèå.

122 Óðîê 7

flat àïàðòàìåíò

house êúùà

block áëîê

quiet òèõ

to look for òúðñÿ

to rent íàåìàì

to intend âúçíàìåðÿâàì

difficult òðóäåí

to find íàìèðàì

A: Êúäå æèâååø?

Á: Æèâåÿ â àïàðòàìåíò. Òîé å â

ìîäåðåí áëîê íà òèõà óëèöà.

Íî ñúñ ñúïðóãà ìè èñêàìå äà

ñå ïðåìåñòèì. Òúðñèì êúùà.

A: Èñêàòå äà êóïèòå èëè äà íàå-

ìåòå êúùà?

Á: Âúçíàìåðÿâàìå äà êóïèì

êúùà. Íî å òâúðäå òðóäíî äà

íàìåðèì.

A: Where do you live?

B: I live in a flat. It’s in a modern

block in a quiet street. But my

husband and I want to move.

We are looking for a house.

A: Do you want to buy or rent a

house?

B: We intend to buy a house. But

it’s quite difficult to find one.

123

every day âñåêè äåí

advertisement îáÿâà, ðåêëàìà

for sale çà ïðîäàí

small ìàëúê

far äàëå÷

far out of London äàëå÷ èçâúí Ëîíäîí

easy ëåñíî

The New Home

B: Every day we read the adver-

tisements in the newspaper.

There are many houses for

sale, but they are either too ex-

pensive or too small, or they

are too far out of London.

A: Oh, I see. It’s not too easy to

find a nice, comfortable home.

Á: Âñåêè äåí ÷åòåì îáÿâèòå âúâ

âåñòíèêà. Èìà ìíîãî êúùè çà

ïðîäàí, íî òå ñà èëè ïðåêàëå-

íî ñêúïè, èëè ïðåêàëåíî ìàë-

êè, èëè ñà ïðåêàëåíî äàëå÷

èçâúí Ëîíäîí.

A: Î, ðàçáèðàì. Íå å ìíîãî ëåñ-

íî äà ñå íàìåðè õóáàâ è óäî-

áåí äîì.

124 Óðîê 7

Ãðàìàòèêà

Êîíñòðóêöèÿ to have got

Êîíñòðóêöèÿòà to have got â ðàçãîâîðíàòà ðå÷ èçðàçÿâà ïðèòåæà-

íèå.

I have got a new flat. Èìàì íîâ àïàðòàìåíò.

Have you got a new flat? Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.

I haven’t got a new flat.

Has he got a new flat? Yes, he has. / No, he hasn’t.

to have breakfast çàêóñâàì

to have lunch îáÿäâàì

to have dinner îáÿäâàì, âå÷åðÿì

to have supper âå÷åðÿì

to have a look at ïîãëåæäàì

Êîãàòî â èçðå÷åíèåòî have å îñíîâåí (ãëàâåí) ãëàãîë, âúïðîñèòåë-

íàòà è îòðèöàòåëíàòà ìó ôîðìà ñå îáðàçóâàò ñ ïîìîùòà íà ñïîìàãà-

òåëíèÿ ãëàãîë do.

They have dinner at 7 o’clock. Òå âå÷åðÿò â 7 ÷àñà.

Do they have dinner at 7 o’clock? Òå â 7 ÷àñà ëè âå÷åðÿò?

When do they have dinner? Êîãà âå÷åðÿò òå?

Why don’t they have dinner at home? Çàùî òå íå âå÷åðÿò âêúùè?



I. Îáðàçóâàéòå âúïðîñèòåëíè èçðå÷åíèÿ ñ ïîäõîäÿùàòà ôîðìà íà

“to do”.

Ïðèìåð: What ..................... she eat?

What does she eat?

1. Where ...................... you live?

2. Why ........................ they want to buy a house?

3. What ........................ he read?

4. Where ...................... you go in the afternoon?

5. Why ........................ you want to rent a house?

6. Why ........................ she read the advertisements in the newspaper?

7. What ........................ she buy in the department store?

8. When ....................... you get up in the morning?

9. What time ........................ the children go to school every day?

10.When ....................... you do the cooking?


1. Who is coming to Linda?

2. Does Susan want to have a look at Linda’s rooms?

3. Has Linda got new furniture?

4. Does Susan like it?

5. What rooms are there downstairs?

6. What rooms are there upstairs?

7. How much is the rent?

8. Is it expensive?

9. When is the house-warming-party?

126 Óðîê 7

III. Ïîïúëíåòå âúïðîñèòåëíèòå èçðå÷åíèÿ ñ have/ has.

1. ............. your friend got a house?

2. What ............. they got in the livingroom?

3. ............. this hotel got a restaurant downstairs?

4. ............. our daughter got a friend?

5. Where ............. Mary and Tom got a weekend house?

6. Who ............. got a Rolls-Royce?

IV. Ìëàäîæåíöè ïîëó÷àâàò æèëèùå. Òå âå÷å ñà ñè êóïèëè ÷àñò îò

îáçàâåæäàíåòî. Îò êàêâî äðóãî èìàò íóæäà? Äîáàâåòå îùå

ñúùåñòâèòåëíè èìåíà.

1. They have got plates and glasses.

What else will they need in the kitchen?

......................................................................................................

2. They have got a lamp and a bed.

What else will they need in the livingroom?

......................................................................................................

127

V. Â òàáëèöàòà å äàäåíà èíôîðìàöèÿ çà 3 æèëèùà, êîèòî ñà îáÿâå-

íè çà ïðîäàæáà. Îïèòàéòå ñå äà ãè õàðàêòåðèçèðàòå ñ íÿêîëêî

èçðå÷åíèÿ.

No. 1 No. 2 No. 3

1. garden √ - √

2. garage - - √

3. telephone √ √ -

4. kitchen √ √ √

5. bathroom 1 1 2 - : íÿìà

6. toilet √ √ √ √ : èìà

7. bedroom 2 1 4 1 : èìà åäèí

8. livingroom √ √ √

Number one and number three have got gardens.

Number two hasn’t got a garden.

.............................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................

Which house or flat would you like? Why?


128 Óðîê 7

VI. Ïîïúëíåòå èçðå÷åíèÿòà ñ íàé-ïîäõîäÿùîòî îò

ïðèëàãàòåëíèòå.

1. The chairs at the conference a) much

aren’t too ..............

2. I can’t read this book. b) good

It’s too ..............

3. Our house it too .............. from c) small

the shopping center.

4. Why does she always wear black d) difficult

blouses? Black is too ............ for her.

5. Is this exercise too ..............? e) far

6. She’s a wonderful woman. I think f) comfortable

she’s too .............. for her husband.

7. It’s half past eight and it’s too ........... g) boring

8. How much is it? 16 pounds? h) cheap

It isn’t too ..............

9. I won’t buy these trousers. i) dark

They’re too .............. for me.

10. I won’t go to Paris on my holiday. j) late

It isn’t too ..............

129






130 Óðîê 8

Óðîê 8

Ïî÷èâêà

Unit 8

Holidays

Nice to hear from you. Ðàäâàì ñå äà òå ÷óÿ.

I tried àç îïèòàõ

I was àç áÿõ

you were òè áåøå

Tell me all about it. Ðàçêàæè ìè âñè÷êî çà íåÿ.

I spend ïðåêàðâàì

France Ôðàíöèÿ

Italy Èòàëèÿ

Spain Èñïàíèÿ

by car ñ êîëà

by plane ñúñ ñàìîëåò

131Holidays

A: Hello.

J: Hello, Anne. This is Jenny

speaking.

A: Oh, Jenny. Nice to hear from

you. I tried to phone you last

week, but you weren’t home.

J: That’s right. We were on holiday.

A: Oh, tell me all about it. Where

did you spend your holiday, in

Germany, in France or in Italy?

J: No, we went to Spain.

A: Did you go by train, by car or

by plane?

J: We went by plane.

A: Àëî?

Ä: Çäðàâåé, Àí. Îáàæäà ñå

Äæåíè.

A: Î, Äæåíè. Ðàäâàì ñå äà òå

÷óÿ. Îïèòàõ äà òè òåëåôîíè-

ðàì ìèíàëàòà ñåäìèöà, íî òè

íå áåøå âêúùè.

Ä: Òàêà å. Áÿõìå íà ïî÷èâêà.

A: Î, ðàçêàæè ìè âñè÷êî. Êúäå

ïðåêàðàõòå ïî÷èâêàòà ñè, â

Ãåðìàíèÿ, âúâ Ôðàíöèÿ èëè â

Èòàëèÿ?

Ä: Íå, õîäèõìå â Èñïàíèÿ.

A: Ñ âëàê, êîëà èëè ñàìîëåò ïú-

òóâàõòå?

Ä: Ïúòóâàõìå ñúñ ñàìîëåò.

132 Óðîê 8

camping êúìïèíã

holiday-flat âàêàíöèîííî æèëèùå

to go camping îòèâàì íà êúìïèíã

noisy øóìåí

at night ïðåç íîùòà

next to íåïîñðåäñòâåíî äî

why? çàùî?

open îòâîðåí

till äî

133

A: Êúäå îòñåäíàõòå? Â õîòåë,

âúâ âàêàíöèîííî æèëèùå èëè

áÿõòå íà êúìïèíã?

Ä: Èçîáùî íå îáè÷àì äà ñúì íà

êúìïèíã. Òàêà ÷å îòñåäíàõìå â

õîòåë. Èìàõìå õóáàâà ñòàÿ, íî

ïðåç íîùòà áåøå ìíîãî øóìíî.

A: Çàùî?

Ä: Äèñêîòåêàòà íåïîñðåäñòâåíî

äî íàøèÿ õîòåë áåøå îòâîðå-

íà äî 4 ÷àñà ñóòðèíòà.

A: Where did you stay? In a hotel,

in a holiday-flat or did you go

camping?

J: I don’t like camping at all. So

we stayed at a hotel. We had a

nice room, but it was very noisy

at night.

A: Why was that?

J: The disco next to our hotel was

open till 4 o’clock in the morn-

ing.

Holidays

134 Óðîê 8

Poor you! Áåäíèòå!

What did you do during the daytime? Êàêâî ïðàâåõòå ïðåç äåíÿ?

most of the time ïî-ãîëÿìàòà ÷àñò îò âðåìåòî

beach ìîðñêè áðÿã

to lie ëåæà

we lay ëåæàõìå

sun ñëúíöå

in the sun íà ñëúíöå

we went õîäèõìå

to go swimming îòèâàì äà ïëóâàì

to walk ðàçõîæäàì ñå

along ïîêðàé

weather âðåìå (ìåòåîðîëîãè÷íî)

hot ãîðåù

we played èãðàåõìå

evening âå÷åð

wine âèíî

A: Áåäíèòå! Êàêâî ïðàâåõòå ïðåç

äåíÿ?

Ä: Ïî-ãîëÿìàòà ÷àñò îò âðåìåòî

ïðåêàðàõìå íà ïëàæà. Ëåæàõ-

ìå íà ñëúíöå, ïëóâàõìå èëè

ñå ðàçõîæäàõìå ïî áðåãà. Êî-

ãàòî âðåìåòî íå áåøå ïðåêà-

ëåíî ãîðåùî, èãðàåõìå òåíèñ.

A: Êàêâî ïðàâåõòå âå÷åð?

Ä: Èçëèçàõìå äà âå÷åðÿìå è äà

ïèåì ïî ÷àøà õóáàâî ÷åðâåíî

âèíî.

A: Poor you! What did you do dur-

ing the daytime?

J: Most of the time we spent on

the beach. We lay in the sun,

went swimming or walked

along the beach. When the

weather was not too hot we

played tennis.

A: What did you do in the evening?

J: We went out for dinner and had

a nice glass of red wine.

135

how many? êîëêî? (çà áðîèìè ñúùåñòâèòåëíè)

to tour îáèêàëÿì

mountain ïëàíèíà

What was the weather like? Êàêâî áåøå âðåìåòî?

sunny ñëúí÷åâ

warm òîïúë

cloudy îáëà÷åí

rainy äúæäîâåí

Holidays

A: How many weeks did you

spend in Spain?

J: Three.

A: Three weeks in that noisy hotel?

J: Oh, no! The last week we

toured the mountains.

A: Nice idea! What was the

weather like?

J: Most of the time it was sunny

and warm, but the weekend

was cloudy and rainy.

A: Êîëêî ñåäìèöè ïðåêàðàõòå â

Èñïàíèÿ?

Ä: Òðè.

A: Òðè ñåäìèöè â îíçè øóìåí

õîòåë?

Ä: Î, íå! Ïîñëåäíàòà ñåäìèöà

ïúòóâàõìå èç ïëàíèíèòå.

A: ×óäåñíà èäåÿ! Êàêâî áåøå

âðåìåòî?

Ä: Ïðåç ïî-ãîëÿìàòà ÷àñò îò

âðåìåòî áåøå ñëúí÷åâî è

òîïëî, íî â ñúáîòà è íåäåëÿ

áåøå îáëà÷íî è äúæäîâíî.

136 Óðîê 8

to drive êàðàì, øîôèðàì

to drive around ðàçõîæäàì ñå ñ êîëà

through ïðåç

forest ãîðà

to climb êàòåðÿ ñå

we climbed êàòåðèõìå ñå

some íÿêîëêî

lake åçåðî

fresh ñâåæ

air âúçäóõ

Did the holiday do you some good? Äîáðå ëè òè ñå îòðàçè ïî÷èâêàòà?

to call on somebody ïîñåùàâàì íÿêîãî

See for yourself. Âèæ ñúñ ñîáñòâåíèòå ñè î÷è.

Shall we say tomorrow? Äà êàæåì óòðå?

See you tomorrow. Äî óòðå!

137

A: What did you do during the

daytime? Drive around?

J: No. We also walked through

the forest, climbed some moun-

tains, went swimming in a lake

and enjoyed the fresh air.

A: Did the holiday do you some

good?

J: Oh, yes. Come and call on me,

Anne - and see for yourself.

Shall we say tomorrow?

A: Good idea! See you tomorrow.

Bye!

A: Êàêâî ïðàâåõòå ïðåç äåíÿ?

Ðàçõîæäàõòå ñå ñ êîëà?

Ä: Íå ñàìî. Îñâåí òîâà ñå ðàç-

õîæäàõìå â ãîðàòà, êàòåðåõ-

ìå ñå ïî ñêëîíîâåòå, ïëóâàõ-

ìå â åäíî åçåðî è ñå íàñëàæ-

äàâàõìå íà ñâåæèÿ âúçäóõ.

A: Äîáðå ëè òè ñå îòðàçè ïî÷èâ-

êàòà?

Ä: Î, äà. Åëà äà ìå ïîñåòèø, Àí,

è âèæ ñúñ ñîáñòâåíèòå ñè

î÷è. Äà êàæåì óòðå?

A: Äîáðà èäåÿ! Äî óòðå! ×àî!

Holidays

138 Óðîê 8

abroad â ÷óæáèíà

we bought íèå êóïèõìå

ago ïðåäè

some months ago ïðåäè íÿêîëêî ìåñåöà

which meant êîåòî îçíà÷àâàøå

to afford ïîçâîëÿâàì ñè

We couldn’t afford to... Íå ìîæåõìå äà ñè ïîçâîëèì äà...

own ñîáñòâåí

one’s own house íå÷èÿ ñîáñòâåíà êúùà

swimming pool ïëóâåí áàñåéí

although âúïðåêè ÷å

to go away èçëèçàì

A: Â ÷óæáèíà ëè ïðåêàðàõòå ïî-

ñëåäíàòà ñè îòïóñêà?

Á: Íå. Ïðåêàðàõìå îòïóñêàòà ñè

ó äîìà.

A: Çàùî?

Á: Àìè ïðåäè íÿêîëêî ìåñåöà êó-

ïèõìå íîâà êúùà, ïîðàäè êîå-

òî íå ìîæåõìå äà ñè ïîçâîëèì

äà ïúòóâàìå â ÷óæáèíà.

A: Î, ðàçáèðàì. Íî å õóáàâî äà

èìàø ñâîÿ ñîáñòâåíà êúùà,

íàëè?

Á: Î, äà, ðàçáèðà ñå. Èìàìå ÷ó-

äåñíà ãðàäèíà ñ ïëóâåí áà-

ñåéí, òàêà ÷å ïðåêàðàõìå

ïðèÿòíî îòïóñêàòà ñè, âúïðå-

êè ÷å íå õîäèõìå â ÷óæáèíà.

A: Did you spend your last holi-

days abroad?

B: No, we didn’t. We spent our

holidays at home.

A: Why was that?

B: Well, we bought a new house

some months ago, which

meant we couldn’t afford to

travel abroad.

A: Oh, I see. But it’s nice to have

one’s own house, isn’t it?

B: Oh, yes, of course. We have a

wonderful garden with a swim-

ming pool and so we enjoyed

our holiday, although we didn’t

go away.

139

disappointed ðàçî÷àðîâàí

Were they disappointed? Áÿõà ëè ðàçî÷àðîâàíè?

not at all íè íàé-ìàëêî

bike êîëåëî, âåëîñèïåä

to go out on a bike-tour èçëèçàì íà ðàçõîäêà ñ âåëî

ñèïåäè

yesterday â÷åðà

Holidays

A: And what about your children?

Were they disappointed that

they couldn’t travel?

B: Not at all. They enjoyed them-

selves in the swimming-pool.

One day we all went out to-

gether on a bike-tour.

A: Àìè äåöàòà âè? Áÿõà ëè ðàçî-

÷àðîâàíè, ÷å íå ìîãàò äà ïú-

òóâàò?

Á: Íè íàé-ìàëêî. Çàáàâëÿâàõà

ñå â ïëóâíèÿ áàñåéí. Åäèí

äåí âñè÷êè çàåäíî èçëÿçîõìå

íà ðàçõîäêà ñ âåëîñèïåäè.

140 Óðîê 8

Ãðàìàòèêà

Ìèíàëî ïðîñòî âðåìå

Ñ ìèíàëî ïðîñòî âðåìå ñå èçðàçÿâà äåéñòâèå, èçâúðøåíî â äàäåí

ìîìåíò èëè ïåðèîä â ìèíàëîòî, êîåòî íÿìà âðúçêà ñ íàñòîÿùåòî.

Ìîìåíòúò ìîæå äà ñå ïîäðàçáèðà îò êîíòåêñòà èëè äà ñå èçðàçè ñ

îáñòîÿòåëñòâåíî ïîÿñíåíèå çà âðåìå: last week, in 1999, yesterday,

last Sunday, two minutes ago è ò.í.

Ñ òîâà âðåìå ìîæå äà èçðàçÿâà è äåéñòâèå, êîåòî å áèëî îáè÷àéíî è

ïîâòàðÿùî ñå â ìèíàëîòî èëè å áèëî õàðàêòåðíî çà ïîäëîãà â ìèíà-

ëîòî. Èçïîëçâà ñå è çà ñúîáùàâàíå íà îáùîèçâåñòíè ôàêòè, êîèòî ñå

îòíàñÿò äî ìèíàëîòî.

Ìèíàëî ïðîñòî âðåìå ïðè íåïðàâèëíèòå ãëàãîëè ñå îáðàçóâà îò âòî-

ðàòà èì ãëàãîëíà ôîðìà (âèæ òàáëèöàòà íà íåïðàâèëíèòå ãëàãîëè íà

ñòð. 175):

Ñåãàøíî Ìèíàëî Îòðèöàòåëíà ôîðìà

I am I was (áÿõ) I was not I wasn’t

you are you were (áÿõòå) you were not you weren’t

I do I did (ïðàâåõ) I do not I don’t

he does he did (ïðàâåøå) he does not he doesn’t

I can I could (ìîæåõ) I could not I couldn’t

I go I went (îòèäîõ) I did not go I didn’t go

we lie we lay (ëåæàõìå) we did not lie we didn’t lie

Ïðè ïðàâèëíèòå ãëàãîëè ìèíàëî âðåìå ñå îáðàçóâà êàòî êúì ôîð-

ìàòà çà ñåãàøíî âðåìå íà ãëàãîëà ñå ïðèáàâè îêîí÷àíèå -ed èëè -d:

141

Ñåãàøíî Ìèíàëî

ask asked Ñëåä áåççâó÷íè ñúãëàñíè îêîí÷àíèåòî

help helped -ed ñå ïðîèçíàñÿ [t].

smoke smoked

call called Ñëåä çâó÷íè ñúãëàñíè èëè ãëàñíè

phone phoned îêîí÷àíèåòî -ed ñå ïðîèçíàñÿ [d].

play played

want wanted Ñëåä -t è -d îêîí÷àíèåòî

visit visited -ed ñå ïðîèçíàñÿ [id]

Âúïðîñèòåëíàòà ôîðìà íà èçðå÷åíèÿ, â êîèòî ãëàâíèÿò ãëàãîë å ñïîìà-

ãàòåëåí èëè å íÿêîé îò âå÷å èçáðîåíèòå ìîäàëíè ãëàãîëè, ñå îáðàçóâà

÷ðåç ðàçìÿíà íà ìåñòàòà íà ïîäëîãà è ñêàçóåìîòî:

It was sunny and warm last Monday.

Ìèíàëèÿ ïîíåäåëíèê áåøå ñëúí÷åâî è òîïëî.

Was it sunny and warm last Monday?

Yes, it was./ No, it was not (wasn’t).

Àêî ãëàãîëúò å ãëàâåí, çà îáðàçóâàíåòî íà âúïðîñèòåëíàòà è îòðè-

öàòåëíàòà ôîðìà, êàêòî è ïðè êðàòêèòå îòãîâîðè, ñå èçïîëçâà ôîð-

ìàòà çà ìèíàëî âðåìå íà ñïîìàãàòåëíèÿ ãëàãîë do - did:

I played tennis yesterday. Â÷åðà èãðàõ òåíèñ.

Did you play tennis yesterday? Â÷åðà òè èãðà ëè òåíèñ?

Yes, I did./ No, I did not (didn’t). Äà./ Íå.

I didn’t play tennis yesterday. Â÷åðà íå èãðàõ òåíèñ.

Çàáåëåæåòå, ÷å â èçðå÷åíèÿòà, êúäåòî ñå èçïîëçâà ñïîìàãàòåëíèÿò

ãëàãîë did, ãëàâíèÿò ãëàãîë å â èíôèíèòèâ.

Ãðàìàòèêà

142 Óðîê 8

Ìèíàëîòî âðåìå íà ñïîìàãàòåëíèÿ ãëàãîë to be ìîæå íàé-ëåñíî äà

ñå çàïîìíè òàêà:

ñåãàøíî âðåìå ìèíàëî âðåìå

is → was

are → were

Âúçâðàòíè ìåñòîèìåíèÿ

Â àíãëèéñêèÿ åçèê âúçâðàòíèòå ìåñòîèìåíèÿ ñà:

myself ourselves

yourself yourselves

himself themselves

herself

itself

Âúçâðàòíèòå ìåñòîèìåíèÿ ïîêàçâàò, ÷å äåéñòâèåòî çàñÿãà ëèöåòî, êî-

åòî ãî èçâúðøâà, è ñå ïðåâåæäàò “ñå” èëè “ñè”.

I said to myself.

Àç ñè êàçàõ.

They enjoyed themselves in the swimming-pool.

Òå ñå çàáàâëÿâàõà â áàñåéíà.

143



1. Where was Jenny last week?

2. How did they go to Spain?

3. Does Jenny like camping?

4. Where did they stay?

5. Where were they most of the time?

6. How many weeks did they spend in the noisy hotel?

7. What was the weather like?

8. What did they do the last week?

II. Ïðàâèëíè èëè íåïðàâèëíè ñà ãëàãîëèòå? Ïîïúëíåòå èçðå÷åíèÿòà

ñ ïîäõîäÿùàòà ôîðìà íà ãëàãîëà, äàäåí â ñêîáè.

1. John ............ Mary last week. (meet)

2. Did you ............ the newspaper yesterday? (read)

3. I ............ white when I was slim. (wear)

4. How many nights did you ............ at the hotel? (stay)

5. Julie ............ her husband two years ago. (leave)

6. She ............ to write a letter to him. (try)

7. Mr. Taylor ............ in this old house from 1954 to 1973. (live)

8. My friends ............ not at home at a quarter past six. (be)


144 Óðîê 8

III. Ìèíàëàòà ñåäìèöà Äîðîòè è Êåâèí íå ñà áèëè âêúùè. Çàäàéòå

èì âúïðîñè, êàòî ñå ñúîáðàçÿâàòå ñ äàäåíèòå îòãîâîðè.

1. ..................................................................................................... ?

We were on holiday last week.

2. ..................................................................................................... ?

We went to France.

3. ..................................................................................................... ?

By car.

4. ..................................................................................................... ?

The hotels were too expensive, so we went camping.

5. ..................................................................................................... ?

Just one week.

6. ..................................................................................................... ?

Most of the time we drove around, went swimming in the lakes

and climbed mountains.

7. ..................................................................................................... ?

We went out for dinner and we often went to discos.

8. ..................................................................................................... ?

It was usually sunny and warm, but sometimes it was rainy.

145

IV. Ïîïúëíåòå èçðå÷åíèÿòà ñ âúçâðàòíè ìåñòîèìåíèÿ.

1. Every day my daughter makes the breakfast .............

2. Are you talking to ............ ?

3. My grandparents can’t clean their house .............

4. Her husband always washes the car .............

5. We decorated the room .............

6. “What is Jenny doing?” “She is looking at ............ in the mirror.”

7. I can’t do the homework ............ !

8. “Oh, Linda and George! Nice to see you at our party! Enjoy ............ !”

V. Ïîäðåäåòå èçðå÷åíèÿòà â òåëåôîíåí ðàçãîâîð.

John: Bill:

Oh, yes. I wasn’t at home. Bye!

I was at the cinema.

Poor you! Come and call on

Hello. me on Saturday evening!

No, it was bad. I don’t like What did you see?

American films at all.

My wife wanted to see it. Hello, John. This is Bill speaking.

Oh, Bill! Nice to hear from Was it good?

you. How are you?

Fine, thanks. I tried to

Good idea! See you on phone you yesterday.

Saturday! Bye!

I saw an American film.



146 Óðîê 8

VI. Ïîïðàâåòå ãðåøêèòå â èçðå÷åíèÿòà.

1. Who spend his holiday in Italy?

2. I bought a car some month ago.

3. Do you want to go to the beach on tomorrow?

4. We lied in the sun every day on our holiday.

5. We travelled to Spain by a train.

6. Did you saw the film last night?

147





148 Óðîê 9

Óðîê 9

Åäèí óðîê âúâ âå÷åðíîòî

ó÷èëèùå

Unit 9

A Lesson at Evening

School

Ó÷èòåë:

Äíåñ ùå ãîâîðèì çà ãîäèø-

íèòå âðåìåíà. Ìîëÿ êàæåòå

íà êîè ÷åòèðè ãîäèøíè âðå-

ìåíà ñå äåëè ãîäèíàòà.

Ó÷åíèê (Ñàì):

Ïðîëåò, ëÿòî, åñåí, çèìà.

Teacher:

Today we’ll talk about the sea-

sons. Please, divide the year

into the four seasons.

Student (Sam):

Spring, summer, autumn, winter.

lesson óðîê

teacher ó÷èòåë

season ñåçîí, ãîäèøíî âðåìå

to divide into ðàçäåëÿì íà

student ó÷åíèê

spring ïðîëåò

summer ëÿòî

autumn åñåí

winter çèìà

149A Lesson at Evening School

January ÿíóàðè

February ôåâðóàðè

March ìàðò

April àïðèë

May ìàé

June þíè

July þëè

August àâãóñò

September ñåïòåìâðè

October îêòîìâðè

November íîåìâðè

December äåêåìâðè

T: Sam, can you tell me the

names of the twelve months?

S1: January, February, March,

April, May, June, July, August,

September, October, Novem-

ber, December.

Ó-ë: Ñàì, ìîæåø ëè äà ìè èçáðî-

èø äâàíàäåñåòòå ìåñåöà?

Ó1: ßíóàðè, ôåâðóàðè, ìàðò, àï-

ðèë, ìàé, þíè, þëè, àâãóñò,

ñåïòåìâðè, îêòîìâðè, íîåì-

âðè, äåêåìâðè.

150 Óðîê 9

Which season do you like best? Êîé ñåçîí õàðåñâàòå íàé-ìíîãî?

good äîáúð

better ïî-äîáúð

the best íàé-äîáúð

in summer ïðåç ëÿòîòî

dry ñóõ

long äúëúã

longer ïî-äúëúã

the longest íàé-äúëúã

short êúñ

shorter ïî-êúñ

the shortest íàé-êúñ

to rise èçãðÿâàì

The sun rises. Ñëúíöåòî èçãðÿâà.

early ðàíåí

earlier ïî-ðàíåí

the earliest íàé-ðàíåí

to set çàëÿçâàì

The sun sets. Ñëúíöåòî çàëÿçâà.

later ïî-êúñåí

the latest íàé-êúñåí

ice-cream ñëàäîëåä

sun-bath ñëúí÷åâà áàíÿ

to take a sun-bath ïðàâÿ ñëúí÷åâà áàíÿ

opinion ìíåíèå

in my opinion ñïîðåä ìåí

151

Ó-ë: Êàê ñå êàçâàò äíèòå íà ñåä-

ìèöàòà?

Ó2: Ïîíåäåëíèê, âòîðíèê, ñðÿäà,

÷åòâúðòúê, ïåòúê, ñúáîòà, íå-

äåëÿ.

Ó-ë: Êîëêî äíè èìà åäíà ãîäèíà?

Ó2: 365.

Ó-ë: Êîé ñåçîí õàðåñâàòå íàé-

ìíîãî?

Ó1: Àç õàðåñâàì íàé-ìíîãî ëÿòîòî.

Ó-ë: Ìîæåø ëè äà êàæåø çàùî?

Ó1: Åäíà îò ïðè÷èíèòå å, ÷å ïðåç

ëÿòîòî âðåìåòî å ãîðåùî è ñó-

õî. Äíèòå ñà ïî-äúëãè, à íî-

ùèòå ïî-êúñè â ñðàâíåíèå ñ

ïðîëåòòà, åñåíòà èëè çèìàòà.

Ñëúíöåòî èçãðÿâà ïî-ðàíî è

çàëÿçâà ïî-êúñíî. Ìîãà ñ óäî-

âîëñòâèå äà ïëóâàì, äà ÿì

ñëàäîëåä è äà ïðàâÿ ñëúí÷å-

âè áàíè. Ïî ìîå ìíåíèå ëÿ-

òîòî å íàé-õóáàâèÿò ñåçîí.

T: What are the names of the

days of the week?

S2: Monday, Tuesday, Wednes-

day, Thursday, Friday, Satur-

day, Sunday.

T: How many days are there in a

year?

S2: 365.

T: Which season do you like

best?

S1: I like summer best.

T: Can you say why?

S1: One reason is that in summer

the weather is hot and dry. The

days are longer and the nights

are shorter than in spring, au-

tumn or winter. The sun rises

earlier and sets later. I can en-

joy swimming, eating

ice-cream and tak-

ing a sun-bath.

In my opinion

summer is the

best season.

A Lesson at Evening School

152 Óðîê 9

to stand ïîíàñÿì

cold ñòóä

I can stand the cold. Ìîãà äà ïîíàñÿì ñòóäà.

snow ñíÿã

landscape ïåéçàæ

besides îñâåí òîâà

to skate ïúðçàëÿì ñå ñ êúíêè

to ski êàðàì ñêè

to turn ïðåâðúùàì ñå

to turn green ðàççåëåíÿâàì ñå

bird ïòèöà

to sing ïåÿ

to become ñòàâàì

warmer ïî-òîïúë

the warmest íàé-òîïúë

153

S2: I don’t agree with Sam. I like

winter best. I can stand the

cold. In winter I enjoy the snow

and the white landscape. Be-

sides, I can skate or ski in the

mountains.

S3: I prefer spring to winter and

summer. Everything turns

green in spring. The birds sing.

The weather becomes warmer

but not too hot.

Ó2: Íå ñúì ñúãëàñíà ñúñ Ñàì. Àç

íàé-ìíîãî õàðåñâàì çèìàòà.

Ìîãà äà ïîíàñÿì ñòóäà. Ïðåç

çèìàòà ñå ðàäâàì íà ñíåãà è

íà áåëèÿ ïåéçàæ. Îñâåí òîâà

ìîãà äà ñå ïúðçàëÿì ñ êúíêè

èëè äà êàðàì ñêè â ïëàíèíàòà.

Ó3: Àç ïðåäïî÷èòàì ïðîëåòòà

ïðåä çèìàòà è ëÿòîòî. Ïðåç

ïðîëåòòà âñè÷êî ñå ðàççåëå-

íÿâà. Ïòèöèòå ïåÿò. Âðåìåòî

ñòàâà ïî-òîïëî, íî íå ïðåêà-

ëåíî ãîðåùî.


154 Óðîê 9

anybody íÿêîé

nobody íèêîé

stormy áóðåí

cool õëàäåí

umbrella ÷àäúð

country ñòðàíà

home country ðîäíà ñòðàíà

to stop ñïèðàì

discussion äèñêóñèÿ

We should stop our discussion. Íåêà äà ïðåêðàòèì íàøàòà äèñ-

êóñèÿ.

point ìÿñòî

at this point íà òîâà ìÿñòî

more interesting ïî-èíòåðåñåí

the most interesting íàé-èíòåðåñåí

155

T: Does anybody like autumn

best? ... Nobody? Why not?

S1: In autumn the weather is often

stormy, cool and rainy. Most of

the time you need an umbrella.

S4: But not in my home country,

sir.

T: No? Where are you from?

S4: From Australia. And your

autumn is our springtime.

T: Yes, indeed. Well, I think, we

should stop our discussion on

the seasons at this point. It

was quite interesting for me to

hear your opinions.

Ó-ë: Íÿêîé õàðåñâà ëè íàé-ìíîãî

åñåíòà? ... Íèêîé? Çàùî íå?

Ó1: Ïðåç åñåíòà ÷åñòî âðåìåòî å

áóðíî, õëàäíî è äúæäîâíî.

Ïðåç ïî-ãîëÿìàòà ÷àñò îò âðå-

ìåòî èìàø íóæäà îò ÷àäúð.

Ó4: Íî íå è â ìîÿòà ðîäíà ñòðàíà,

ñúð.

Ó-ë: Òàêà ëè? Òè îòêúäå ñè?

Ó4: Îò Àâñòðàëèÿ. È êîãàòî ïðè

âàñ å åñåí, ïðè íàñ å ïðîëåò.

Ó-ë: Äà, äåéñòâèòåëíî. Å, ìèñëÿ

íà òîâà ìÿñòî äà ïðåêðàòèì

äèñêóñèÿòà íè çà ãîäèøíèòå

âðåìåíà. Áåøå ìè òâúðäå

èíòåðåñíî äà ÷óÿ ìíåíèÿòà

âè.


156 Óðîê 9

Ãðàìàòèêà

Ñòåïåíóâàíå íà ïðèëàãàòåëíèòå èìåíà

Ïðèëàãàòåëíèòå èìåíà â àíãëèéñêèÿ åçèê ñå ñòåïåíóâàò ÷ðåç äîáàâÿ-

íå íà íàñòàâêàòà -er çà ñðàâíèòåëíà ñòåïåí è -est çà ïðåâúçõîäíà

ñòåïåí, êîãàòî ñà:

à) åäíîñðè÷íè ïðèëàãàòåëíè, êàòî cheap, great è äð.:

Íàïðèìåð: a cheap car - åâòèíà êîëà

a cheaper car - ïî-åâòèíà êîëà

the cheapest car - íàé-åâòèíàòà êîëà

Ïðàâîïèñ: hot (ãîðåù) - hotter, the hottest

slim (ñòðîåí) - slimmer, the slimmest

á) äâóñðè÷íè ïðèëàãàòåëíè, êîèòî çàâúðøâàò íà -ow, -er, -ly èëè -y:

Íàïðèìåð: easy (ëåñåí) - easier, easiest

happy (ùàñòëèâ) - happier, happiest

narrow (òåñåí) - narrower, narrowest

clever (óìåí) - cleverer, cleverest

pretty (õóáàâ) - prettier, prettiest

silly (ãëóïàâ) - sillier, silliest

Ïðàâîïèñ: â ïðèëàãàòåëíè çàâúðøâàùè íà -y, îêîí÷àíèÿòà ñà

-ier/-iest.

â) ïðèëàãàòåëíè, ñúñòîÿùè ñå îò ïîâå÷å îò äâå ñðè÷êè, âèíàãè ñå ñòå-

ïåíóâàò ñ íàðå÷èÿòà more èëè most.

Íàïðèìåð: an interesting book - èíòåðåñíà êíèãà

a more interesting book - ïî-èíòåðåñíà êíèãà

the most interesting book - íàé-èíòåðåñíàòà êíèãà

157

Èçêëþ÷åíèÿ ïðè ñòåïåíóâàíåòî:

good (äîáúð) better the best

bad (ëîø) worse the worst

many/much (ìíîãî) more the most

little (ìàëêî) less the least

Óïîòðåáà íà somebody, anybody è nobody

Somebody ñòîè ãëàâíî â èçðå÷åíèÿ, ñ êîèòî ñå ñúîáùàâà íåùî.

Íàïðèìåð:

Somebody is swimming in our swimming-pool.

Íÿêîé ïëóâà â íàøèÿ áàñåéí.

Èçïîëçâà ñå è âúâ âúïðîñèòåëíè èçðå÷åíèÿ, àêî ñå èñêà ïîëîæèòå-

ëåí îòãîâîð.

Could you ask somebody? - Ìîæåø ëè äà ïîïèòàø íÿêîãî?

Â îòðèöàòåëíèòå è áîëøèíñòâîòî âúïðîñèòåëíè èçðå÷åíèÿ ñå èç-

ïîëçâà ànybody.

Íàïðèìåð:

There isn’t anybody in this room. - Íÿìà íèêîé â òàçè ñòàÿ.

Does anybody want to speak? - Èñêà ëè íÿêîé äà ãîâîðè?

Çíà÷åíèåòî íà nobody å íèêîé. Ãëàãîëúò çàäúëæèòåëíî å â ïîëîæè-

òåëíà ôîðìà.

There is nobody in this room.

Íÿìà íèêîé â òàçè ñòàÿ.

Nobody is swimming in our swimming-pool.

Íèêîé íå ïëóâà â íàøèÿ áàñåéí.

Ãðàìàòèêà

158 Óðîê 9

Ïðèòåæàòåëíè ôîðìè

Â àíãëèéñêèÿ åçèê ñå èçïîëçâàò äâå ôîðìè çà èçðàçÿâàíå íà ïðè-

òåæàíèå.

1. ïðèòåæàòåë ’s + ïðèòåæàíèå

Òàçè ôîðìà ñå èçïîëçâà, àêî ïðèòåæàòåëÿò å îäóøåâåí ïðåäìåò.

Â ìí.÷., êîãàòî îêîí÷àíèåòî íàé-÷åñòî å -s, ñå ïèøå ñàìî ’ (àïîñ-

òðîô):

my daughters’ books êíèãèòå íà äúùåðèòå ìè

Íî: àêî ìí.÷. ñå îáðàçóâà íåïðàâèëíî, ñå ïèøå -’s:

the children’s books êíèãèòå íà äåöàòà

2. ïðèòåæàíèå + of + ïðèòåæàòåë

Èçïîëçâà ñå ãëàâíî, àêî ïðèòåæàòåëÿò å íåîäóøåâåí ïðåäìåò:

the names of the days íàèìåíîâàíèÿòà íà äíèòå


I. Ïîïúëíåòå èçðå÷åíèÿòà ñ ôîðìèòå íà ïðèëàãàòåëíèòå â ñðàâ-

íèòåëíà è ïðåâúçõîäíà ñòåïåí.

Ïðèìåð: Tom bought a cheap car.

Mike bought a cheaper car and Anne bought the

cheapest car.

1. I am reading an interesting book.

You are reading a ............ book, and he is reading the ............. book.

159

2. Anne is buying an expensive dress, Jenny is buying a ....................

dress, and Judy is buying the .................... dress.

3. Mike is a good salesman, Tom is a .................... salesman and John

is the .................... salesman.

4. Mike gets up late, Tom gets up .................... and Anne gets up

.................

5. Tom has a short way to his office, John has a .................... way and

Mike has the .................... way to his office.

II. Ïîïúëíåòå â èçðå÷åíèÿòà “somebody”, “anybody” èëè “nobody”.

1. I went, but .................... was there.

2. Yesterday .................... tried to phone me, but I was not at home.

3. Did .................... watch TV yesterday?

4. He went to Germany, somebody went to Italy, but .................... went

to France.

5. .................... is swimming in our swimming-pool.


1. Can you tell the names of the four seasons?

2. Can you tell the names of the twelve months?

3. Why does Student 1 like summer best?

4. Does Student 2 agree with Student 1?

5. Why don’t the students like autumn?


160 Óðîê 9

IV. Îòãîâîðåòå íà âúïðîñèòå, êàòî èçïîëçâàòå äàäåíèòå ïî-äîëó

èçðàçè.

swim / eat ice-cream / enjoy the snow / climb mountains / skate /

take a sun-bath / ski / go camping / go out on a bike-tour / drive around

What can you do in summer? What can you do in winter?

.................................................... ....................................................

.................................................... ....................................................

.................................................... ....................................................

.................................................... ....................................................

.................................................... ....................................................

V. Íàïèøåòå ñðàâíèòåëíàòà è ïðåâúçõîäíàòà ñòåïåí íà

ñëåäíèòå ïðèëàãàòåëíè.

1. little 5. disappointed 9. poor

2. stormy 6. much 10. lovely

3. hot 7. comfortable 11. boring

4. good 8. slim 12. bad

VI. Ñúñòàâåòå êîíñòðóêöèè èçðàçÿâàùè ïðèòåæàíèå.

1. You can find the post office at .................................... the road

the end

You can find the post office at the end of the road.

2. You will hear ................................................................... the 2.35 train

the arrival

3. Do you know .................................................................. ? her eyes

the colour

4. I bought ................................................... on my holiday. Paris

a picture

5. There are a lot of theatres in ........................................ New York City

the centre

161

6. Where can I get ...........................................................? Shakespeare

plays

a book

7. ................ can write letters in English and in German. the manager

secretary

8. I can’t find ........................................................................ John

office

the telephone

number

9. I’m looking for ................................................................. the hotel

the manager

10.Whose bike is it in the garden? It’s ............................... Tom

children

bike

VII. Â òàáëèöàòà å ïîñî÷åíî êàêâî Ñàðà è Ìàéê îáè÷àò (èëè íå) äà

ïðàâÿò. Ñúñòàâåòå èçðå÷åíèÿ, ïîäîáíè íà ïðèìåðíèòå. Ñëåä

ãëàãîëèòå “to like” è “to enjoy” ïîñòàâåòå ñúùåñòâèòåëíî èìå

èëè ïðè÷àñòèå.

like/ to swim to ski the sun- to lie in to climb the

enjoy shine the sun mountains snow

Sarah √ - √ √ - -

Mike - √ - - √ √

- Sarah likes swimming.

- Mike doesn’t enjoy swimming.

- Sarah enjoys the sunshine.

- Mike doesn’t like the sunshine.

- ..........................................

- ..........................................

a) Which season does Sarah like best?

á) Which season does Mike like best?



162 Óðîê 9

6. 6.

5. 5.

3.

4.

4.

2.

1.

1. 3.

VIII.Ðåøåòå êðúñòîñëîâèöàòà, êàòî ïîïúëíèòå ñúîòâåòíèòå èìåíà

íà ìåñåöè.

Across Down

1. Students go to school in ... 1. This month is at the end of the year.2. Its name is from Julius Caesar. 2. The summer holiday for students start in ...3. The last month of autumn. 3. It has got the shortest name.4. Spring starts with this month. 4. Its name starts with an “O”.5. The shortest month. 5. The first day of this month is Fools’ Day.6. This month starts the year. 6. Its name is from another Caesar.

→

→

163





164 Óðîê 10

Óðîê 10

Â òóðèñòè÷åñêàòà àãåíöèÿ

Unit 10


travel agents’ òóðèñòè÷åñêà àãåíöèÿ

to plan ïëàíèðàì

trip åêñêóðçèÿ

weekend trip åêñêóðçèÿ ïðåç óèêåíäà

to set out òðúãâàì

the day after tomorrow âäðóãèäåí

coach tour åêñêóðçèÿ ñ àâòîáóñ

to sound çâó÷à

great ïðåêðàñíî

It sounds great. Çâó÷è ïðåêðàñíî.

165At the Travel Agents’

A: Ïëàíèðàì åêñêóðçèÿ äî Ëîí-

äîí ïðåç óèêåíäà.

T: Êîãà èñêàòå äà òðúãíåòå?

A: Â ÷åòâúðòúê, òîâà å âäðóãè-

äåí.

T: Ìîãà äà Âè ïðåäëîæà åêñêóð-

çèÿ ñ àâòîáóñ. Áèõòå ìîãëè äà

òðúãíåòå âúâ ÷åòâúðòúê ñóò-

ðèíòà â 8 ÷. è äà ñå âúðíåòå â

íåäåëÿ â 6 ÷. ñëåäîáåä.

A: Çâó÷è ïðåêðàñíî.

A: I’m planning a weekend trip to

London.

T: When do you want to set out?

A: On Thursday, that’s the day af-

ter tomorrow.

T: I can offer you a coach tour.

You could leave on Thursday

morning at 8 o’clock and be

back on Sunday at 6 p.m.

A: That sounds great.

166

seat ìÿñòî

to book ðåçåðâèðàì

May I book for you...? Äà Âè ðåçåðâèðàì ëè...?

to recommend ïðåïîðú÷âàì

double-room ñòàÿ çà äâàìà

shower äóø

room with a shower ñòàÿ ñ áàíÿ ñ äóø

Let me see... Íåêà âèäÿ...

available íà ðàçïîëîæåíèå

55 pounds a night 55 ëèðè íà âå÷åð

to include âêëþ÷âàì

it's extra äîïúëíèòåëíî å

Óðîê 10

167

T: How many seats may I book for

you?

A: Two, please.

T: Where do you want to stay in

London?

A: We would like to stay in the

centre of London. Can you rec-

ommend a good hotel?

T: Yes, the King’s Hotel. It’s in the

centre of London and it’s very

comfortable. How many rooms

would you like?

A: One double room, please. With

a shower.

T: Let me see... Yes, we’ve got a

double room available for you.

A: How much will it be?

T: 55 pounds a night.

A: Does that include breakfast, or

is it extra?

T: It’s included.

A: Then I’ll take it.

T: Êîëêî ìåñòà äà Âè ðåçåðâè-

ðàì?

A: Äâå, àêî îáè÷àòå.

T: Êúäå èñêàòå äà îòñåäíåòå â

Ëîíäîí?

A: Áèõìå æåëàëè äà îòñåäíåì â

öåíòðàëíàòà ÷àñò íà Ëîíäîí.

Ìîæåòå ëè äà ïðåïîðú÷àòå

äîáúð õîòåë?

T: Äà, Êèíãñ õîòåë. Òîé å â

öåíòðàëíàòà ÷àñò íà Ëîíäîí

è å ìíîãî óäîáåí. Êîëêî ñòàè

áèõòå æåëàëè?

A: Ñòàÿ çà äâàìà, àêî îáè÷àòå.

Ñ áàíÿ ñ äóø.

T: Íåêà âèäÿ... Äà, ðàçïîëàãàìå

ñúñ ñòàÿ çà äâàìà çà Âàñ.

A: Êîëêî ùå ñòðóâà?

T: 55 ëèðè íà âå÷åð.

A: Òîâà âêëþ÷âà ëè çàêóñêà, èëè

òÿ å îòäåëíî?

T: Âêëþ÷åíà å.

A: Òîãàâà ùå ÿ íàåìà.


168

next ñëåäâàù

next month ñëåäâàùèÿ ìåñåö

package holiday îðãàíèçèðàíà åêñêóðçèÿ (îò ïðî-

ãðàìàòà íà òóðèñòè÷åñêà àãåíöèÿ)

several íÿêîëêî

company ôèðìà

brochure áðîøóðà

different ðàçëè÷åí

to take home âçåìàì âêúùè

to look over ïðåãëåæäàì

when I’ve had a look at them êîãàòî ãè ïðåãëåäàì

Óðîê 10

169

A: Áèõ æåëàëà äà îòèäà äî Èñ-

ïàíèÿ. Ìîæåòå ëè äà ïðåïî-

ðú÷àòå íÿêàêâà îðãàíèçèðàíà

åêñêóðçèÿ?

T: Äà, ðàçáèðà ñå. Íÿêîëêî ôèð-

ìè ïðåäëàãàò îðãàíèçèðàíè

åêñêóðçèè. Êîãà èñêàòå äà

ïúòóâàòå?

A: Ñëåäâàùèÿ ìåñåö. Èìàòå ëè

íÿêàêâè áðîøóðè?

Ò: Äà, ìîãà äà Âè ïîêàæà ÷åòè-

ðè ðàçëè÷íè áðîøóðè.

A: Ìîãà ëè äà ãè âçåìà âêúùè äà

ãè ïðåãëåäàì?

T: Äà, ðàçáèðà ñå.

A: Áëàãîäàðÿ! Ùå äîéäà îòíîâî,

êîãàòî ãè ïðåãëåäàì.

A: I would like to go to Spain. Can

you recommend any package

holidays?

T: Yes, of course. Several compa-

nies offer package holidays.

When do you want to travel?

A: Next month. Have you got any

brochures?

T: Yes, I can show you four differ-

ent brochures.

A: Can I take them home and look

them over?

T: Yes, of course.

A: Thank you. I’ll come back when

I’ve had a look at them.


170

individual èíäèâèäóàëåí

to reserve ðåçåðâèðàì

sleeper ñïàëíî ìÿñòî

single (room) åäèíè÷íà ñòàÿ

ever íÿêîãà

Have you ever been...? Áèëà ëè ñòå íÿêîãà...?

such òîëêîâà

beautiful êðàñèâ

also ñúùî

Óðîê 10

171

A: Áèõ æåëàëà äà îòèäà äî Aâñòðèÿ.

T: Îðãàíèçèðàíà åêñêóðçèÿ ëè

æåëàåòå èëè áèõòå ïðåäïî÷å-

ëè åêñêóðçèÿ ïî èíäèâèäóàë-

íà ïðîãðàìà?

A: Áèõ æåëàëà îðãàíèçèðàíà

åêñêóðçèÿ.

T: Ìîæåòå äà ïúòóâàòå ñúñ ñàìî-

ëåò èëè ñ âëàê.

A: Èñêàì äà ïúòóâàì ñ âëàê, àêî

îáè÷àòå.

T: Êîãà èñêàòå äà ïúòóâàòå?

A: Ñëåäâàùàòà ñåäìèöà. Â ïîíå-

äåëíèê.

T: Ìåñòà â êóïå ëè äà ðåçåðâèðàì

èëè â ñïàëåí âàãîí?

A: ×åòèðè ìåñòà â ñïàëåí âàãîí,

àêî îáè÷àòå.

T: Êîëêî ñòàè áèõòå æåëàëè?

A: Åäíà ñòàÿ çà äâàìà è äâå åäè-

íè÷íè, ìîëÿ.

T: Êîëêî äúëãî âúçíàìåðÿâàòå

äà îñòàíåòå?

A: Òðè ñåäìèöè.

T: Áèëè ëè ñòå íÿêîãà â Àâñòðèÿ?

Íå? O, (ìíîãî) ÿ õàðåñâàì. Òî-

âà å òîëêîâà êðàñèâà ñòðàíà.

Ùå ïðåêàðàòå ÷óäåñíî.

A: À öåíèòå ùå ìè õàðåñàò ëè?

T: Àìè, ìèñëÿ ÷å äà. Â Àâñòðèÿ

íå å ÷àê òîëêîâà ñêúïî.

A: I would like to go to Austria.

T: Would you like a package holi-

day or would you prefer an indi-

vidual holiday?

A: I’d like a package holiday.

T: You can go by plane or by train.

A: I want to go by train, please.

T: When do you want to travel?

A: Next week. On Monday.

T: Shall I reserve seats or sleepers?

A: Four sleepers, please.

T: How many rooms would you like?

A: One double room and two

singles, please.

T: How long do you intend to

stay?

A: Three weeks.

T: Have you ever been to Austria?

No? Oh, I love it. It’s such a

beautiful country. You’ll enjoy it.

A: Will I also enjoy the prices?

T: Well - I think so. Austria is not

too expensive.


172

May I ask...? Ìîãà ëè äà ïîïèòàì...?

I’ve no idea. Íÿìàì ïðåäñòàâà.

place ìÿñòî

to suggest ïðåäëàãàì

Greece Ãúðöèÿ

to take a look at ïîãëåæäàì

to decide ðåøàâàì

right away âåäíàãà

I’d better... Áèõ ïðåäïî÷åë...

to think something over îáìèñëÿì íåùî

I thought something over àç îáìèñëèõ íåùî

for a day or two çà äåí-äâà

Óðîê 10

173

A: Âúçíàìåðÿâàì äà îòèäà íà ïî-

÷èâêà ïðåç ñåïòåìâðè.

T: Ìîãà ëè äà ïîïèòàì êúäå èñ-

êàòå äà îòèäåòå?

A: Íÿìàì ïðåäñòàâà. Íî òðÿáâà

äà å ñëúí÷åâî ìÿñòî. Ìîæåòå

ëè äà ïðåäëîæèòå ñòðàíà, êú-

äåòî å òîïëî ïðåç ñåïòåìâðè?

T: Àìè, ìîæåòå äà îòèäåòå äî

Èñïàíèÿ, Èòàëèÿ èëè Ãúðöèÿ.

Ïîãëåäíåòå òåçè áðîøóðè.

A: Íå ìîãà äà ðåøà âåäíàãà. Áèõ

ïðåäïî÷åëà äà îáìèñëÿ íåùà-

òà çà äåí-äâà.

A: I’m planning to go on holiday in

September.

T: May I ask where you want to go?

A: I’ve no idea. But it must be a

sunny place. Can you suggest

a country where it is warm in

September?

T: Well, you can go to Spain, Italy

or Greece. Take a look at these

brochures.

A: I can’t decide right away. I’d

better think it over for a day or

two.


174

Ãðàìàòèêà

Ìîäàëíè ãëàãîëè

Ìîäàëíèòå ãëàãîëè ñå èçïîëçâàò â ñú÷åòàíèå ñ äðóã ãëàãîë. Òå íÿ-

ìàò èíôèíèòèâ, ïðè÷àñòèÿ è çàïîâåäíà ôîðìà è íå ïîëó÷àâàò îêîí-

÷àíèå -s â 3 ë. åä.÷.

Ãëàãîëèòå must è ought èìàò ñàìî åäíà ôîðìà - ñåãàøíî âðåìå.

I must work every day.

Òðÿáâà äà ðàáîòÿ âñåêè äåí.

Ãëàãîëèòå can, may, shall, will èìàò ôîðìè çà ñåãàøíî è ìèíàëî

ïðîñòî âðåìå.

Can you recommend me any good hotel?

Ìîæåø ëè äà ìè ïðåïîðú÷àø íÿêîé äîáúð õîòåë?

Could you please open the door?

Àêî îáè÷àø, áè ëè îòâîðèë âðàòàòà?

May I come in?

Ìîæå ëè äà âëÿçà?

Shall I call her?

Äà º ïîçâúíÿ ëè?

Would you please help me?

Ìîëÿ òå, áè ëè ìè ïîìîãíàë?

Âúïðîñèòåëíàòà è îòðèöàòåëíàòà èì ôîðìà ñå îáðàçóâàò áåç ïî-

ìîùòà íà ñïîìàãàòåëíèÿ ãëàãîë do.

Can you phone next week?

Ìîæåø ëè äà ñå îáàäèø ñëåäâàùàòà ñåäìèöà?

Must I come tomorrow?

Òðÿáâà ëè äà äîéäà óòðå?

I musn’t forget your birthday.

Íå òðÿáâà äà çàáðàâÿ ðîæäåíèÿ òè äåí.

You shouldn’t do that.

Íå òðÿáâà äà ïðàâèø òîâà.

Óðîê 10


Â ìèíàëî âðåìå âìåñòî must ñå óïîòðåáÿâà have to, à âìåñòî can -

be able to.

I had to come at 6 a.m. I wasn’t able to open the door.

Òðÿáâàøå äà äîéäà â 6 ÷àñà. Íå ìîæàõ äà îòâîðÿ âðàòàòà.

Íåïðàâèëíè ãëàãîëè

ñåã. âðåìå ìèí. âðåìå ìèíàëî ïðè÷àñòèå

be (am, is, are) was, were been ñúì

become became become ñòàâàì

break broke broken ÷óïÿ

bring brought brought íîñÿ

buy bought bought êóïóâàì

can could could ìîãà

come came come èäâàì

cost cost cost ñòðóâàì

do (does) did done ïðàâÿ

drink drank drunk ïèÿ

drive drove driven êàðàì (êîëà)

eat ate eaten ÿì

find found found íàìèðàì

get got got ïîëó÷àâàì

have (has) had had èìàì

hold held held äúðæà

know knew known çíàÿ

leave left left íàïóñêàì

lie lay lain ëåæà

make made made ïðàâÿ

mean meant meant çíà÷à

meet met met ñðåùàì

read read read ÷åòà

rise rose risen èçäèãàì (ñå)

see saw seen âèæäàì

set set set ïîñòàâÿì

sing sang sung ïåÿ

sit sat sat ñåäÿ

176

speak spoke spoken ãîâîðÿ

spend spent spent ïðåêàðâàì

stand stood stood ïîíàñÿì

take took taken âçåìàì

tell told told ðàçêàçâàì

throw threw thrown õâúðëÿì

wear wore worn íîñÿ

write wrote writen ïèøà


I. Ïîñòàâåòå ñëåäíèòå ãëàãîëè â ìèíàëî âðåìå.

1. I see - I saw

2. I read - ................................

3. you get - ................................

4. we come - ................................

5. she eats - ................................

6. they know - ................................

7. he thinks - ................................

8. I show - ................................

9. you find - ................................

10. he sleeps - ................................

II. Ïîïúëíåòå èçðå÷åíèÿòà ïî ñìèñúë.

1. I don’t like package holidays. I prefer .................................

2. I want to fly, so I travel by .................................

3. He wants to sleep in the train, so he books a .................................

4. In a good hotel you can get a room with a bath or with a ..................

5. Mr. Miller travels alone. He books a .................................. room.

Óðîê 10


6. Last week he travelled with his wife and booked a ................ room.


1. What does “coach tour” mean? Do you go by train, by coach or by

car?

2. Which hotel in London does the travel agent recommend?

3. Does the tourist want a single room or a double room at the King’s

Hotel?

4. Are there any brochures at the travel agents’?

5. How long does the tourist intend to stay in Austria?

6. Which countries does the travel agent recommend where it is sunny

in September?

IV. Ïðåäëîæåòå òàçè åêñêóðçèÿ íà òóðèñòè. Ïðîñïåêòúò çà íåÿ ñú-

äúðæà ñëåäíàòà èíôîðìàöèÿ:

Package holiday in Greece for £ 500

set out: June 16th

8.30 am

back home: June 27th

6.45 pm

stay at the Athens Hotel**** in the centre of Athens

travel: by plane

Tourist: I’m planning a holiday abroad.

You: Where do you want to go?

T: I’ve no idea. Can you recommend a place?

You: ......................................................

T: When is it?

You: ......................................................


178

T: When are we back home?

You: You are back home on ........................

T: Where can I stay in Athens?

You: ......................................................

T: I don’t know that hotel. Where is it?

You: ......................................................

T: Is it comfortable?

You: ......................................................

T: How will we go to Athens?

You: ......................................................

T: How much will that be?

You: ......................................................

T: Thank you. I’ll think it over.

V. Ïîäðåäåòå äóìèòå òàêà, ÷å äà ñå ïîëó÷àò ïðàâèëíè âúïðîñèòåë-

íè èçðå÷åíèÿ.

1. would / eggs / how / like / you / many?

2. stay / long / you / did / how / London / in?

3. you / any / got / brochures / have?

4. to / do / set / you / when / want / out?

VI. Ïðåîáðàçóâàéòå èçðå÷åíèÿòà â ïîâåëèòåëíè, èçïîëçâàéêè èçðàçà

“such (a)”.

1. The conference was boring. It was such a boring conference!

2. The children are lovely. They are such lovely children!

3. The film was great. ..................................................... !

4. The beds are comfortable. ..................................................... !

5. The trip is long. ..................................................... !

6. The street is quiet. ..................................................... !

7. The books were interesting. ..................................................... !

Óðîê 10

179

VII. Îòãîâîðåòå íà âúïðîñèòå. Çàïî÷íåòå îòãîâîðèòå ñ ïîñî÷åíè-

òå èçðàçè.

I can recommend the ...

I can suggest the ...

I would (’d) recommend the ...

I’d suggest the ...

1. Could you recommend a beautiful place in Bulgaria?

2. Can you suggest a comfortable hotel?

3. Would you recommend a nice restaurant?

4. Could you suggest a good theatre?

5. Can you recommend a quiet park?

6. Would you recommend a cheap department store?

VIII.Íàïèøåòå ïðèëàãàòåëíè ñ ïðîòèâîïîëîæíîòî çíà÷åíèå íà äàäå-

íèòå.

1. different ..............................

2. hot ..............................

3. warm ..............................

4. near ..............................

5. easy ..............................

6. white ..............................

7. right ..............................

8. long ..............................

9. noisy ..............................

10. much ..............................


180




Óðîê 10

181Òåñò 2/À

Âðåìå å îòíîâî äà ïðîâåðèòå çíàíèÿòà ñè. Ïîïúëíåòå Òåñò 2/À. Ñ ïîìîù-òà íà êëþ÷à ïîïðàâåòå äîïóñíàòèòå îò âàñ ãðåøêè. Çà âñåêè âåðåí îòãî-âîð ïðèáàâåòå ïî 1 òî÷êà, à ïðè ãðåøåí - 0. Àêî ðåçóëòàòúò âè å íåçàäîâî-ëèòåëåí, ïîâòîðåòå îòíîâî ìàòåðèàëà. Ñëåä òîâà ïîïúëíåòå Òåñò 2/Á.

Test 2/A

Èçáåðåòå âåðíèÿ îòãîâîð. Ïîä÷åðòàéòå ñúîòâåòíàòà áóêâà À, Â, Ñ èëè D.

1. A. What are her colour eyes?B. Which colour are her eyes?C. How are her colour eyes?D. What colour are her eyes?

2. I ............... on holiday.

A. would like goB. want goC. like goD. would like to go

3. I’d like ............... trousers.

A. a C. a pairB. to D. a pair of

4. What about ............... ones?

A. that C. thisB. these D. tohse

5. It’s a nice suit. How much ...........?

A. is it C. they areB. this is D. are they

6. I think children ............... to schoolin the year of 2000.

A. don’t go C. won’t goB. willn’t go D. aren’t going

7. The book shop is in the first street................

A. at the right C. in the rightB. right D. on the right

8. ............... the line a moment.

A. Held C. BringB. Hold D. Stop

9. Do you want to play tennis ...........?

A. with I C. with myselfB. with my D. with me

10. Claire and Bob ............... a car.

A. has C. have gotB. has got D. don’t have got

11. Yesterday I ............... 10 pounds.

A. bought C. leavedB. found D. get

12. We can see ............... in the mirror.

A. ourself C. usB. ourselves D. our

13. My grandparents ............... athome yesterday.

A. aren’t C. weren’tB. wasn’t D. won’t be

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14. A video is ............... than a radio.

A. more expensiveB. expensiverC. most expensiveD. expensivest

15. He slept in ............... after the party.

A. Bill’s flat’s bathroomB. the flat’s bathroom of BillC. the bathroom of Bill’s flatD. Bill’s bathrom of the flat

16. Can I ............... your kitchen?

A. take looking atB. take a look overC. taking a look ofD. take a look at

Íàøàòà ïðåöåíêà

20 - 18 òî÷êè: Ïîçäðàâÿâàìå âè çà îòëè÷íèÿ óñïåõ!

18 - 16 òî÷êè: ×åñòèòî! Æåëàåì âè óñïåõ è â ïî-íàòàòúøíîòî âè îáó÷åíèå!

16 - 14 òî÷êè: Àêî ïðåãëåäàòå ãðåøêèòå ñè îò òåñòà, âåðîÿòíî ùå óñòàíîâè-òå, ÷å íå âñè÷êè ñà íàïðàâåíè ïî íåâíèìàíèå. Ñêó÷íî å äà ñåïîâòàðÿ, íî ìîæå áè ñàìè âèæäàòå, ÷å èìàòå íóæäà îò òîâà.

14 - 12 òî÷êè: Àêî æåëàåòå, ïðèåìåòå åäèí ñúâåò: íå çàïî÷âàéòå âåäíàãà ñÀíãëèéñêè Îñíîâåí êóðñ 2. Ïúðâî ïîâòîðåòå ìàòåðèàëà. Ñëåäòîâà ïîïúëíåòå Òåñò 2/Á. Àêî ïîñòèãíåòå íàä 15 òî÷êè, ïðîäúë-æåòå ñ Àíãëèéñêè Îñíîâåí êóðñ 2.

Ïîä 12 òî÷êè: Ïðåãîâîðåòå ïîñëåäíèòå ïåò óðîêà. Òîâà ùå Âè ïîìîãíå äàðàçáåðåòå íåùàòà, êîèòî ñà âè óáÿãíàëè ïðåäè òîâà. ÐåøåòåÒåñò 2/Á. Èìàòå øàíñ äà ïîñòèãíåòå 20 òî÷êè è ñúñ ñàìî÷óâñ-òâèå äà çàâúðøèòå òîçè êóðñ

17. Does ............... want to have dinner?

A. anybody C. nobodyB. somebody D. someone

18. “How did you travel?” “ ............... ”

A. With car. C. With a car.B. By a car. D. By car.

19. We have got bad cars, but my caris .................

A. badder C. the worstB. worser D. the baddest

20. Where ............... your holiday lastsummer?

A. did you spendB. did you spentC. you spendD. you spent

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1. A. Want you have dinner?B. Would you like to have dinner?C. Like you to have dinner?D. Would you like have dinner?

2. I want ............... shoes.

A. pair of C. a pair ofB. a D. two

3. Do you like ............... one?

A. these C. thereB. those D. this

4. Children ............... to school inSeptember.

A. willn’t C. now are goingB. go D. doesn’t go

5. I’ve got ............... money than you.

A. a lotter of C. moreB. most D. mucher

6. I’ll go to Spain .................

A. with train C. by trainB. on train D. in train

7. ....... wrote a letter to me last week.

A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. A childrenD. Two friend

8. My grandparents ............... ahouse in London.

A. has got C. have gotB. doesn’t have D. don’t have got

Test 2/Á


Òåñò 2/Á

184 Òåñò 2/Á

9. Julie and Mary ............... on holi-day last month.

A. will go C. wereB. was D. are

10. ............... is the sunniest season.

A. Spring C. AutumnB. Summer D. Winter

11. I don’t know ..................

A. the colour of Mary’s eyesB. Mary’s eyes’ colourC. the eyes’ colour of MaryD. Mary’s colour of the eyes

12. John Clark is my ............... friend.

A. goodest C. bestB. the gooder D. the best

13. Are you talking to ...............?

A. yourselves C. yourB. you D. yourself

14. I often ............... breakfast in themorning.

A. maked C. didB. make D. do

15. “They are nice blouses!” “............”

A. How much is it?B. How they are?C. How much it is?D. How much are they?

16. They are ............... !

A. such nice trousersB. such a nice trousersC. a such nice trousersD. such nice pair of trousers

17. I think there ............... cars in theyear of 2000.

A. won’t be C. isn’tB. aren’t D. will

18. Bob ............... TV now.

A. is having a look atB. is watchingC. is seeingD. is taking a look over

19. The weather ...... warmer in spring.

A. becomes C. becomeB. comes D. come

20. I can ............... in summer.

A. skate C. enjoy the whiteB. ski D. swim landscape

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Ïîçäðàâÿâàìå Âè!

Âèå ñòå çàâúðøèëè óñïåøíî 10-òå óðîêà îò ÀÍÃËÈÉÑÊÈ Îñíîâåí

êóðñ 1 è ñòå óñâîèëè äóìèòå è èçðàçèòå, ñúäúðæàùè ñå â òÿõ.

Íå äîïóñêàéòå äà ñå çàáðàâè íàó÷åíîòî!

Èçïîëçâàéòå âñåêè âúçìîæåí ñëó÷àé äà ãî óïðàæíÿâàòå. Ïîääúð-

æàéòå ñâåæè çíàíèÿòà ñè! Ïðîñëóøâàéòå êàñåòèòå îò âðåìå íà

âðåìå!

À ïîñòèãíàõòå ëè öåëòà ñè?

Æåëàåòå ëè äà óñúâúðøåíñòâàòå àíãëèéñêèÿ ñè åçèê?

Àêî îòãîâîðúò Âè å ïîëîæèòåëåí, òîãàâà ñëåäâàùèÿò êóðñ

ÀÍÃËÈÉÑÊÈ Îñíîâåí êóðñ 2 íà ÐÅËÀÊÑÀ Âè î÷àêâà!

À ìîæå áè èñêàòå äà èçó÷àâàòå äðóã åçèê?

Íå ñå êîëåáàéòå!

Îáúðíåòå ñå êúì íàñ!

ÐÅËÀÊÑÀ ÎÎÄ

Âàðíà

òåë. (052) 603 503; 0888 603 503

àäðåñ â Èíòåðíåò: http://www.relaxa.bg

186

Êëþ÷

Óðîê 1

I. 1. is (’s) 4. is (’s) 7. are (’re)

2. am (’m) 5. is (’s) 8. are

3. are (’re) 6. is (’s) 9. is (’s)

10. is

II. 1. Yes, they are. 4. No, it isn’t. / No, it’s not.

2. No, she isn’t. / No, she’s not. 5. Yes, it is.3. Yes, he is. 6. Yes, it is.

III. George: Hello, Susan.

Susan: Hello, George. How are you?

G: Fine, thanks. And you?

S: I’m fine, too, thank you.

G: Are you here on business?S: Yes, I am.

G: Where is your hotel?

S: It’s in Victoria Road.

G: I see. It’s the Hyatt, isn’t it?

S: Yes, it is. It’s a very good hotel.

G: How long will you stay here?S: A week.

G: Wonderful. Goodbye, Susan.

S: Goodbye, George.

IV. 1. It’s a good (nice / wonderful) idea!

2. How are you? I’m fine, thanks.

3. There’s a nice (good / wonderful) restaurant in Victoria Road.4. Wonderful! (Fine!)

V. 1. its 3. my 5. Their 7. his

2. your 4. our 6. her

Óðîê 2

I. 1. Yes, I am. - No, I’m not. 4. Yes, I am. - No, I’m not.

2. Yes, she is. - No, she isn’t. 5. Yes, he is. - No, he isn’t.3. Yes, I am. - No, I’m not.

II. 2. Monday 4. Wednesday 5. Thursday 7. Saturday

3. Tuesday 5. Thursday 6. Friday

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III. 1. Their names are Mike and Tom.

2. He is from Hamburg.

3. Yes, he is.

4. He’s a sales manager.

5. He’s in computers.

6. No, he isn’t.7. Yes, it is.

8. My name is ... (Âàøåòî èìå).

9. I am from ... (èìåòî íà ãðàäà, â êîéòî æèâååòå).

I am from Bulgaria. (èìåòî íà äúðæàâàòà, îò êîÿòî ñòå)10. I am a ... (ïðîôåñèÿòà Âè).

IV. 2. Where is the sales manager from?3. Who is that man over there?

4. How is your husband?

5. Where are our friends?

6. What are their names?

V. 1. Here you are.

2. How do you do?

3. What a pity! / Oh, I’m very sorry.4. Nice to meet you. / How do you do.

5. Cheers!

6. I’m fine, thanks. / I’m very well, thank you.

VI. 2. Is his birthday on Tuesday?

His birthday is not (isn’t) on Tuesday.

3. Are we here on holiday?/ Are you here on holiday?We are not (aren’t) here on holiday.

4. Are John and Tom together in London? / Are they together in London?

John and Tom aren’t together in London. / They aren’t together inLondon.

5. Am I in the hotel on Friday afternoon?/ Are you in the hotel on Fridayafternoon?

I’m not in the hotel on Friday afternoon.

6. Is this my first visit to New York?/ Is this your first visit to New York?This is not my first visit to New York.

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VII.

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W I Z O A R N E S D Y

E Y A D S E U T F A A

S U N D A Y M O D N D

S M S A T E W S U W I

E R O T U R E S A T R

U F I N R N D I D E F

H I Y A D S R U H T E

T A N E A A M O N A G

S T W I Y S Y S B C E

Óðîê 3

I. Íàïðèìåð: 2. is enjoying the break 5. is smoking

3. is bringing a letter 6. is drinking a cup of coffee4. are speaking

II. 1. Charles is phoning from his office.

2. He is drinking a cup of coffee.3. She is bringing a letter.

4. They are playing tennis at 4 o’clock on Friday.

5. She is writing a letter to her son, Mike.

6. He is on his school holidays (with his grandparents).

7. Yes, it is.

8. She is sitting at home and watching TV.9. No, it isn’t. It’s boring.

10. No, he isn’t. He’s out with some friends.

III. 1. They are the grandparents.

2. She is the wife.

3. He is the husband.

4. She is their daughter.

5. He is their son.

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IV. 2. What’s his job?

3. Where is he from?

4. What is he doing?5. Is he smoking a cigarette?

6. What is he reading?

V. 1. He’s 3. his

2. his 4. he’s

VI. Across: Down:

1. TV 4. letter 1. tennis 4. film

2. friend 5. coffee 2. customer

3. newspaper 6. break 3. cigarette

VII. Îòãîâîðúò ìîæå äà áúäå “Yes, I can” èëè “No, I can’t”.

VIII. 2. Can I bring you a cup of coffee?

3. Can I talk to the manager?4. Can I meet you on Saturday afternoon?

5. Can I leave now?

6. Can I call you back in half an hour?

7. Can I watch TV now?

IX. 2. Sheila is visiting friends on Tuesday.3. She is going shopping on Wednesday.

4. She is watching TV and writing letters on Thursday.

5. She is going out for dinner on Friday.

6. She is playing tennis with Mary on Saturday.

7. She is going back home on Sunday.

X. J: Hello.S: Hello, Jack. This is Steve speaking. I’m phoning from my office. What

are you doing right now?

J: In a minute I’ll have to talk to a customer.

S: Sorry, to disturb you, but ...

J: Steve, excuse me for a moment, please. Hold the line a moment. ...Steve, are you still on the line?

S: Yes, I am.

J: Can’t we meet on Thursday?S: I’m sorry, Jack. It’s my wife’s birthday.

J: What a pity! What about Friday afternoon?

S: It would be fine.

190

J: Alright. I’ll call you back on Wednesday. Bye.

S: OK. Bye.

Óðîê 4

I. 1. get up 4. make, do, clean 7. work

2. make 5. return 8. watch, go

3. go 6. play

II 1. play 3. starts 5. has 7. eat

2. meets 4. have 6. leave 8. is

III. 1. does / Anne gets up at 6 o’clock in the morning.2. does / She makes breakfast for her husband and the children.

3. does/ Her husband leaves the house at 7 o’clock.

4. does / Her husband starts work at 8 o’clock.

5. does / He answers phone-calls, writes a lot of letters and talks tocustomers.

6. do / They go to school at 8 o’clock.

7. does / She always makes the beds, does the washing-up andcleans the room. After that she usually goes shopping.

8. does / Her husband eats lunch in the canteen.

9. do / They have tea at 4 o’clock.

10. does / He leaves the office at 4 o’clock.

11. does / She plays with the children, works in the garden or helps thechildren with their homework.

12. do / No, they don’t. They sometimes go to the cinema in theevening.

IV. 1. four 4. twelve2. twelve 5. eleven

3. eight

V. 1. always 4. sometimes, sometimes

2. usually 5. never

3. often

VI. 2. This shop is open from 8 o’clock in the morning to 6 o’clock in theafternoon.

3. This shop is open from 8 o’clock in the morning to 12 o’clock in theafternoon.

4. This shop is open from 9 o’clock to 11 o’clock in the morning andthen from 1 o’clock to 4 o’clock in the afternoon.

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VII. Varna, 10th of August

Dear Anne,Let me tell you how I usually spend my day here in Varna. I get up at 6o’clock. I have breakfast with my husband and the children. I leave thehouse at 7 o’clock. I start work at 8 o’clock. I eat lunch in the canteen. Ileave the office at 4 o’clock in the afternoon. I do the shopping after that.I help the children with their homework and we watch television in theevening. We sometimes go to the cinema on Saturday or Sunday.

That’s all for today.

With best wishes

Yours

Óðîê 5 Kati

I. 1. Yes, there is.2. She is going to London.

3. She is going at 9.25.

4. Yes, it is.

5. Yes, there is.

6. It is at the end of the next platform.

7. You can have (or: I can have) tea or coffee, orange or tomato juice,bacon and eggs, jam or marmalade, bread and butter, porridge orcornflakes.

8. The train is arriving at platform 5.

II. 2. It’s a quarter past eight in the morning.

3. It’s twenty past ten in the morning.

4. It’s half past three in the afternoon.

5. It’s twenty to nine in the evening.

6. It’s five past ten in the evening (at night).7. It’s five to seven in the morning.

III. 2. There is a railway station. 6. There are three bars.

3. There are good roads. 7. There isn’t a theatre.

4. There are two restaurants. 8. There isn’t a cinema.

5. There’s a (or: one) disco. 9. There is a (or: one) school.

IV. 2. A: Is there a train to Cambridge in the morning?

B: Yes, there is. The next train is at half past eleven.A: Is there a train in the afternoon, too?

B: Of course, there are. There’s one at half past one, then at half pastfour and there’s one at half past six in the evening.


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3. A: Is there a train to York in the morning (or: now)?

B: No, there isn’t.

A: Is there a train in the afternoon?

B: Yes, there is. The next train is at a quarter past two and there’s an-other one at ten past four.

A: Is there a train in the evening?B: Yes, there’s one at ten to seven.

4. A: Is there a train to Manchester in the morning?

B: No, there isn’t. The next train (the first train) is at ten past twelve.There’s another one at a quarter past four.

A: Is there a train in the evening?

B: Yes, there is one at five past seven. (or: Yes, there is. It’s at fivepast seven.)

5. A: Is there a train to Liverpool in the afternoon?B: The next train is at five to seven in the evening.

V. Eat eggs. Don’t eat bread and butter.

Drink orange juice. Don’t eat marmalade.

etc. Don’t drink coffee.

etc.

Óðîê 6

I. 1. You can get books in the bookshop over there.

2. You can get stamps in the post office over there.

3. You can get shoes in the shoe shop over there.

4. You can get records in the record shop over there.5. You can get a dress and a suitcase in the department store over there.

II. 1. She wants to buy a dress. 4. She doesn’t like green.

2. Yes, she does. 5. She can’t wear yellow.3. Yes, it is. 6. She will take the white dress.

III. 2. red, white and blue 4. red and white

3. black, red and yellow 5. blue and white

IV. 1. I would like two cups of coffee.

2. I would like to travel by air.

3. He wants a room.4. She’d like to help you with the washing-up.

5. They want a colour TV.

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6. You want to have lunch at the hotel.

7. She would like a newspaper.8. She wants to spend five days in New York.

9. I’d like some information about trains.

10. They’d like a big garden.

11. We’d like a son.

12. He wants to leave a message.

13. You’d like a telephone.

Êîíñòðóêöèèòå ñà èçáðàíè ïðîèçâîëíî. Èçðàçèòå ìîãàò äà áúäàò êîì-áèíèðàíè è ñ îñòàíàëèòå òðè êîíñòðóêöèè.

V. 1. C: I’d like to buy a dress.S: What about this grey one?

C: I like it. How much is it?

2. C: I’d like to buy a pair of trousers.S: What about these black ones?

C: I like them. How much are they?

3. C: I’d like to buy a pair of gloves.S: What about these black ones?

C: I like them. How much are they?

4. C: I’d like to buy a blouse.

S: What about this grey one?

C: I like it. How much is it?

VI.

Êëþ÷


4.

2.

1. 3.

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VIII. 1. her 3. him 5. them2. them 4. us 6. it

Óðîê 7

I. 1. do 3. does 5. do 7. does 9. do

2. do 4. do 6. does 8. do 10. do

II. 1. Susan is coming to Linda.

2. Yes, she does.

3. Yes, she has.

4. Yes, she does.

5. The livingroom and the kitchen are downstairs.

or: There’s a livingroom and a kitchen downstairs.

or: They have got the livingroom and the kitchen downstairs.

6. The bedroom and the bathroom are upstairs.

7. It’s 250 pounds a month.

8. No, it isn’t.

9. The house-warming-party is next Saturday.

III. 1. has 4. has

2. have 5. have

3. has 6. has (êîãàòî ïðèòåæàòåëÿò å åäèí)

have (êîãàòî ïðèòåæàòåëèòå ñà ïîâå÷å îò åäèí)

IV. 1. They will need cupboards, knives, forks, spoons and a regrigerator.

2. They will need wardrobes, a mirror, chairs, a table and a bookcase.

V. 2. No. 1 and No. 2 haven’t got a garage.

No. 3 has got a garage.

3. No. 1 and No. 2 have got a telephone.

No. 3 hasn’t got a telephone.

4. No. 1, No. 2 and No. 3 have got a kitchen.

5. No. 1 and No. 2 have got one (or: a) bathroom.

No. 3 has got two bathrooms.

6. They have got a toilet.

7. No. 1 has got two bedrooms.

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195

No. 2 has got one (or: a) bedroom.

No. 3 has got four bedrooms.

8. They have got a livingroom.

VI. 1. f) 3. e) 5. d) 7. j) 9. c)2. g) 4. i) 6. b) 8. a) 10. h)

Óðîê 8

I. 1. She was in Spain last week.

2. They went by plane.

3. No, she doesn’t.4. They stayed at a hotel.

5. Most of the time they were on the beach.

6. They spent two weeks in the noisy hotel.

7. It was sunny and warm, but the weekend was cloudy and rainy.

8. They drove around, walked through the forest, climbed some moun tains,went swimming in a lake and enjoyed the fresh air.

II. 1. met 3. wore 5. left 7. lived2. read 4. stay 6. tried 8. were

III. 1. Where were you last week? / or: What did you do last week?

2. Where did you go?

3. How did you go to France?

4. Where did you stay?

5. How many weeks did you spend in France?6. What did you do during the daytime? / or: What did you do by day?

7. What did you do in the evening?

8. What was the weather like?

IV. 1. herself 3. themselves 5. ourselves 7. myself

2. yourself 4. himself 6. herself 8. yourselves

V. J: Hello.

B: Hello, John. This is Bill speaking.J: Oh, Bill. Nice to hear from you. How are you?

B: Fine, thanks. I tried to phone you yesterday.J: Oh, yes. I wasn’t at home. I was at the cinema.

B: What did you see?

J: I saw an American film.

B: Was it good?

J: No, it was bad. I don’t like American films at all. My wife wanted to see it.

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196

B: Poor you! Come and call on me on Saturday evening!

J: Good idea! See you on Saturday! Bye!B: Bye!

VI. 1. Who spent his holiday in Italy?

2. I bought a car some months ago.

3. Do you want to go to the beach tomorrow?

4. We lay in the sun every day on our holiday.

5. We travelled to Spain by train.6. Did you see the film last night?

Óðîê 9

I. 1. more interesting - most interesting 4. later - latest

2. more expensive - most expensive 5. shorter - shortest

3. better - best

II. 1. nobody 3. anybody 5. somebody2. somebody 4. nobody

III. 1. Spring, summer, autumn and winter.2. January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September,

October, November and December.

3. In summer the weather is hot and dry. The days are longer and thenights are shorter than in spring, autumn or winter. He can enjoy swim-ming, eating ice-cream and taking a sun-bath.

4. No, she doesn’t. She likes winter best, because she can stand thecold, she can enjoy the snow and the white landscape and she canskate or ski in the montains.

5. Because in autumn the weather is often stormy, cool and rainy. Mostof the time you need an umbrella.

IV. in summer: in winter:

swim enjoy the snow

eat ice-cream climb mountains

climb mountains skate

take a sun-bath ski

go camping drive around

go out on a bike-tourdrive around

V. 1. less, the least

2. stormier, the stormiest

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3. hotter, the hottest

4. better, the best5. more disappointed, the most disappointed

6. more, the most

7. more comfortable, the most comfortable

8. slimmer, the slimmest

9. poorer, the poorest

10. lovelier, the loveliest11. more boring, the most boring

12. worse, the worst

VI. 2. the arrival of the 2.35 train3. the colour of her eyes

4. a picture of Paris

5. the centre of New York City

6. a book of Shakespeare’s plays7. the manager’s secretary

8. the telephone number of John’s office

9. the manager of the hotel10. Tom’s children’s bike

VII. - Sarah doesn’t like skiing.

- Mike enjoys skiing.

- Sarah enjoys lying in the sun.- Mike doesn’t like lying in the sun.

- Sarah doesn’t like climbing mountains.

- Mike enjoys climbing mountains.

- Sarah doesn’t like the snow.

- Mike enjoys the snow.

a) Sarah likes summer best.

b) Mike likes winter best.

VIII. Across: Down:

1. September 1. December

2. July 2. May

3. November 3. June

4. March 4. October

5. February 5. April6. January 6. August

Êëþ÷

198

Óðîê 10

I. 2. I read 5. she ate 8. I showed

3. you got 6. they knew 9. you found

4. we came 7. he thought 10. he slept

II. 1. individual holidays 3. sleeper 5. single

2. plane 4. shower 6. double

III. 1. It means that you go by coach.2. It recommends the King’s Hotel.

3. The tourist wants a double room.

4. Yes, there are four different brochures.5. The tourist intends to stay three weeks in Austria.6. The travel agent recommends Spain, Italy, Greece and Yugoslavia.

IV. - Well, you can go to Greece. / I can recommend a package holiday inGreece. / There’s a package holiday in Greece.

- You can leave on June 16th. / It starts on June 16th.

- You’re back home on June 27th.

- I can recommend the Athens Hotel. / You can stay at the Athens Hotel.

- It’s in the centre of Athens.

- Yes, it is very comfortable. (It’s a four-star hotel.)

- You’ll go to Athens by plane.

- That will be 500 pounds. / It’ll be 500 pounds.

V. 1. How many eggs would you like?

2. How long did you stay in London?

3. Have you got any brochures?

4. When do you want to set out?

VI. 3. It was such a great film!

4. They’re such comfortable beds!

5. It’s such a long trip!6. It’s such a quiet street!

7. They were such interesting books!

VII. Âñåêè îòãîâîð ìîæå äà áúäå çàïî÷íàò ñ êîé äà å îò ïîñî÷åíèòå èçðàçè.

VIII. 1. same 6. black

2. cold 7. left

3. cool 8. short4. far 9. quiet

5. difficult 10. little

Êëþ÷

199

Test 1/A Test 1/Á

1. C 11. C 1. B 11. B2. B 12. C 2. A 12. D

3. D 13. D 3. D 13. B

4. D 14. D 4. C 14. A

5. A 15. D 5. A 15. D

6. C 16. B 6. B 16. B

7. D 17. B 7. C 17. C8. A 18. D 8. D 18. D

9. B 19. A 9. A 19. B

10. A 20. A 10. D 20. A

Test 2/A Test 2/Á

1. D 11. B 1. B 11. A

2. D 12. B 2. C 12. C

3. D 13. C 3. D 13. D

4. B 14. A 4. B 14. B5. A 15. C 5. C 15. D

6. C 16. D 6. C 16. A

7. D 17. A 7. A 17. A

8. B 18. D 8. C 18. B

9. D 19. C 9. C 19. A

10. C 20. A 10. B 20. D

Êëþ÷

200 èíäåêñ

Ñïèñúê íà çâóêîâåòå â àíãëèéñêèÿ åçèê

Ãëàñíè

i: see [si:]

i bit [bit]

e pen [pen]

æ back [bæk]

a: far [fa:]

o November [no'vembE]

Ø dog [dØg]

Ø: law [lØ:]

u book [buk]u: soon [su:n]

ju: music ['mjuzik]

ú cut [cút]

E: bird [bE:d]

E alive [E'laiv]

Äâóãëàñíè

ei day [dei]

ou grow [grou]

ai nice [nais]

au town [taun]

Øi boy [bØi]

iE near [niE]

eE pair [pYE]

ØE coarse [kØEs, kØ:s]

Òðèãëàñíè

ouE lower [louE]

aiE fire [faiE]

auE hour [auE]

Ïîëóãëàñíè

w wind [wind]

j yes [jes]

Ñúãëàñíè

p pick [pik]

b baby ['beibi]

t tub [túb]

d dark [da:k]

k cat [kæt]

g go [gou]

tS cheap [tSi:p]

dZ hedge [hedZ]

m move [mu:v]

n nest [nest]

N long [lØN]

f foot [fut]

v vain [vein]

3 thin [3in]

Ò then [Òen]

s soap [soup]

z zeal [zi:l]

S shake [Seik]

Z measure['meZE]

r red [red]

h have [hæv]

adj ïðèëàãàòåëíî

adv íàðå÷èå

n ñúùåñòâèòåëíî

prep ïðåäëîã

v ãëàãîë

pron ìåñòîèìåíèåconj ñúþç

201èíäåêñ

A

a lot of - ìíîãî 60

a month - íà ìåñåö 120

about [E'baut] prep - îêîëî 76

abroad [E'brØ8d] adv - ÷óæáèíà 138

advertisement ['ædvE:tIsmEnt] n - îáÿâà,ðåêëàìà 123

afford [E'fØ8d] v - ïîçâîëÿâàì ñè 138

after ['æftE] prep - ñëåä 56

afternoon [a8ftE'nu8n] adj - ñëåäîáåä 26, 42

again [E'geIn] adv - îòíîâî 24

ago [E'gou] adj - ïðåäè 138

agree [E'gri8] v - ñúãëàñÿâàì ñå 24

air [YE] n - âúçäóõ 136

all right [6Ø8l'raIt] adv - äîáðå 10

along [E'lØ8N] prep - ïîêðàé 134

also ['Ø8lsou] adv - ñúùî 170

although [Ø8l'Tou] conj - âúïðåêè ÷å 138

always ['Ø8lweIz] adv - âèíàãè 56

another [E'núTEr] pron - äðóã 70

answer ['a:nsE] n - îòãîâàðÿì 60

anybody ['eni6bØ8di] pron - íÿêîé 154

April ['eIpril] n - àïðèë 149

arrival [E'raIvEl] n - ïðèñòèãàíå 80

arrive at - ïðèñòèãàì (â, íà) 80

as a matter of fact - âñúùíîñò 121

ask [a8sk] v - ïèòàì 54

at all - èçîáùî 94

at any time - ïî âñÿêî âðåìå 74

at [Et; æt] prep - âúâ 18

at night - ïðåç íîùòà 132

at this point - íà òîâà ìÿñòî 154

August [Ø8'gEst] n - àâãóñò 149

autumn ['Ø8tEm] n - åñåí 148

available [E'veIlEbl] adj - íà ðàçïîëîæå-íèå 166

B

back [bæk] adv - îáðàòíî 28

bacon ['beIkEn] n - áåêîí 78

bad [bæd] adj (worse [wE8s], worst [wE8st]) -ëîø 20

bar [ba:] n - áàð 18

bathroom ['ba:3rum] n - áàíÿ 118

be back, v - îòíîâî ñúì 61

be glad, v - ïðèÿòíî ìè å, ðàäâàì ñå 96

beach [bi8tS] n - ìîðñêè áðÿã 134

beautiful ['bju8tiful] adj - êðàñèâ 170

because [bI'kØ8z] conj - çàùîòî 22

become [bI'kúm] v (became [bI'keIm],

become) - ñòàâàì 152

bed [bed] n - ëåãëî 56

bedroom ['bedrum] n - ñïàëíÿ 118

before [bI'fØ8] prep - ïðåäè 71

besides [bI'saIdz] adv - îñâåí òîâà 152

better ['betE] adj - ïî-äîáúð 150

bike [baIk] n - êîëåëî, âåëîñèïåä 139

bird [bE:d] n - ïòèöà 152

birthday ['bE83deI] n - ðîæäåí äåí 26

black [blæk] adj - ÷åðåí 98

block [blØk] n - áëîê 122

blouse [blauz] n - áëóçà 104

blue [blu8] adj - ñèí 92

boat [bout] n - êîðàá, ëîäêà 81

book [buk] v - ðåçåðâèðàì 166

book [buk] v - êíèãà 100

bookcase ['bukkeIs] n - áèáëèîòåêà 116

bookshop [bukSop] n - êíèæàðíèöà (ñàìîçà êíèãè) 100

boring ['bØ8rIN] adj - îòåã÷èòåëåí 45

bread [bred] n - õëÿá 78

break [breik] n - ïî÷èâêà, ïàóçà 38

breakfast ['brekfEst] - çàêóñêà 54

bring [briN] v (brought [brØ8t])- íîñÿ 40

Èíäåêñ íà íåïîçíàòèòå äóìè è èçðàçè

202

British Rail - Áðèòàíñêè æåëåçíèöè 73

brochure [brEu'SuE] n - áðîøóðà 168

brown [braun] adj - êàôÿâ 96

business ['bIznKs] n - ïî ðàáîòà 7

but [bút] - íî 38

butter ['bútE] n - ìàñëî 78

buy [baI] v (bought [bØ8t]) - êóïóâàì 92

by car - ñ êîëà 130

by plane - ñúñ ñàìîëåò 130

Bye-bye! - ×àî! 10

C

call [kØ8l] v - òåëåôîííî îáàæäàíå 38

call on somebody - ïîñåùàâàì íÿêîãî 136

camping [kæmpiN] n - êúìïèíã 132

canteen [kæn'ti8n] n - ñòîëîâà 61

centre ['sentE] n - öåíòúð 102

certainly ['sE8tnli] adv - ðàçáèðà ñå 94

chair [tSYE] n - ñòîë 116

cheap [tSi8p] adj - åâòèí 74

Cheers! [tSIEz] - Íàçäðàâå! 18

children ['tSIldrEn] - äåöà 54

cigarette [6sIgE'ret] n - öèãàðà 38

cinema ['sInKmE] n - êèíî 59

clean [kli8n] v - ÷èñòÿ, ïî÷èñòâàì 56

climb [klaIm] v - êàòåðÿ ñå 136

cloudy ['klaudi] adj - îáëà÷åí 135

coach tour - åêñêóðçèÿ ñ àâòîáóñ 164

coat [kEut] n - ïàëòî 104

coffee ['kØ8fi] n - êàôå 38

cold [kEuld] adj - ñòóä 152

colour ['kúlEr] n - öâÿò 92

come along - èäâàì ñ íÿêîãî 121

come [kúm] v - èäâàì 22

come in - âëèçàì 40

comfortable ['kúmfEtEbfl] adj - óäîáåí 120

company ['kúmpEni] n - ôèðìà 168

conference ['kØnfErEns] n - êîíôåðåíöèÿ 20

cooking ['kukIN] n - ãîòâåíå 117

cool [ku:l] adj - õëàäåí 154

cost something - ñòðóâàì íåùî 104

country ['kúntri] n - ñòðàíà 154

cup [kúp] - ÷àøà (íå îò ñòúêëî) 38

cupboard ['kúbEd] n - áþôåò 117

customer ['kústEmE] n - êëèåíò 38

D

dark [da8k] adj - òúìåí 96

December [dI'sembE] n - äåêåìâðè 149

decide [dI'saId] v - ðåøàâàì 172

department store - óíèâåðñàëåí ìàãàçèí 102

department [dI'pa8tmEnt] n - ùàíä 98

desk [desk] n - ãèøå 70

different ['dIfrEnt] adj - ðàçëè÷åí 168

difficult ['dIfIkElt] adj - òðóäåí 122

dinner ['dInE] n - âå÷åðÿ 10

disappointed [6dIsE'pØIntKd] adj - ðàçî÷à-ðîâàí 139

discussion [dI'skúSEn] n - äèñêóñèÿ 154

disturb [dI'stE8b] v - áåçïîêîÿ 40

divide into - ðàçäåëÿì íà 148

do [du8] v (did [dId], done [dún]) - ïðàâÿ 24

do the washing-up - èçìèâàì ñúäîâå-òå 56

double-room ['dúbEl ru:m] n - ñòàÿ çà äâà-ìà 166

down [daun] adv - íàäîëó 101

downstairs [6daun'steEz] adv - äîëó, íàäîëíèÿ åòàæ 118

dress [dres] n - ðîêëÿ 92

drink [drINk] v (drank [dræNk], drunk

[drúNk]) - ïèÿ 38

drive around - ðàçõîæäàì ñå ñ êîëà 136

drive [draIv] v (drove [drEuv], driven

['drIvEn]) - êàðàì, øîôèðàì 136

dry [draI] adj - ñóõ 150

during ['djuErIN] prep - ïðåç 42

E

early ['E8li] adj - ðàíåí 152

easy ['i8zi] adj - ëåñíî 123

eat [i8t] v (ate [eIt], eaten ['i8tn]) - ÿì 61

egg [eg] n - ÿéöå 78

èíäåêñ

203

eight [eit] - îñåì 10, 56

eighteen [6eI'ti8n] n - îñåìíàéñåò 70

eighty ['eIti] n - îñåìäåñåò 93

either ... or - èëè ... èëè 28

eleven [I'levEn] n - åäèíàéñåò 61

end [end] n - êðàé 76

English ['INglIS] adj - àíãëèéñêè; àíãëèé-ñêè åçèê 7

enjoy [In'dZØI] v - íàñëàæäàâàì ñå, ðàä-âàì ñå íà 38

evening ['i8vnIN] n - âå÷åð 134

ever ['evE] adv - íÿêîãà 170

every day - âñåêè äåí 123

every year - âñÿêà ãîäèíà 22

everything ['evri3IN] pron - âñè÷êî 120

excuse me - èçâèíè ìå 40

expensive [Ik'spensIv] adj - ñêúï 93

extra ['ekstrE] adj - äîïúëíèòåëíî 166

eye [aI] n - îêî 93

F

far [fa:] adv - äàëå÷ 123

February ['februEri] n - ôåâðóàðè 149

fifty ['fIfti] n - ïåòäåñåò 120

figure ['fIgE] - ôèãóðà 94

find [faInd] v (found [faund]) - íàìèðàì 122

fine [faIn] adj - ÷óäåñíî 6

first [fE8st] adv - ïðúâ 22

first of all - ïðåäè âñè÷êî 114

fit [fit] v - ïîäõîæäàì 93

five [faIv] n - ïåò 70

flat [flæt] n - àïàðòàìåíò 122

flower ['flauE] n - öâåòå 101

Follow me. - Ïîñëåäâàéòå ìå. 98

follow ['fØlou] v - ñëåäâàì 98

foot [fut] - ñòúïàëî 102

for instance - ïðèìåðíî 92

for me - çà ìåí 40

for sale - çà ïðîäàí 123

forest ['fØrKst] n - ãîðà 136

fork [fØ8k] n - âèëèöà 117

four [fØ8] - ÷åòèðè 42

France [fra8ns] n - Ôðàíöèÿ 130

fresh [freS] adj - ñâåæ 136

Friday ['fraIdi] n - ïåòúê 28

friend [frend] n - ïðèÿòåë 22

from here - îò òóê 81

furniture ['fE8rnItSE] n - ìåáåëè 116

G

game [geIm] n - èãðà 42

garden ['ga8dn] n - ãðàäèíà 58

Germany ['dZE8mEni] - Ãåðìàíèÿ 54

get [get] v (got [gØt], gotten ['gØtn]) - ïîëó-÷àâàì 44

get up - ñòàâàì 54

glass [gla8s] n - ñòúêëåíà ÷àøà 78

gloves [glúvs] n - ðúêàâèöè 104

go away - èçëèçàì 138

go camping - îòèâàì íà êúìïèíã 132

go [gEu] v (went [went], gone [gØn]) -îòèâàì 26

go out - èçëèçàì 10

go out on a bike-tour - èçëèçàì íà ðàç-õîäêà ñ âåëî 139

go shopping - ïàçàðóâàì 26

go swimming - îòèâàì äà ïëóâàì 134

go to school - îòèâàì íà ó÷èëèùå 56

go upstairs - êà÷âàì ñå 118

good [gud] adj - äîáúð 8, 150

Good-bye! - Äîâèæäàíå! 10

grandparents ['grænd6pYErEnts] n - áàáà èäÿäî 44

great [greIt] adj - ïðåêðàñíî 164

Greece [gri8s] - Ãúðöèÿ 172

green [gri8n] adj - çåëåí 94

grey [greI] adj - ñèâ 98

guest [gest] n - ãîñò 121

guide [gaId] n - âîäà÷, åêñêóðçîâîä 28

H

half [ha8f] n - ïîëîâèí 45

hat [hæt] n - øàïêà 104

èíäåêñ

204

have [hæv] v (had [hæd, hEd]) - èìàì 22

have got /I've got - èìàì 22

have supper - âå÷åðÿì 59

have tea - ïèÿ ÷àé 58

have to - òðÿáâà 76

hear [hIE] v (heard [hE8d]) - ÷óâàì 76

help (with) [help] v - ïîìàãàì 58

here [hIE] adv - òóê 7

hold [hould] v (held [held]) - äúðæà 40

holiday ['hØlEdi] n - îòïóñêà, ïî÷èâêà 7

holiday-flat - âàêàíöèîííî æèëèùå 131

home [houm] n - äîì 28

home country - ðîäíà ñòðàíà 154

homework ['houmwE8k] n - äîìàøíà ðà-áîòà 58

hope [hEup] v - íàäÿâàì ñå 40

hot [hØt] adj - ãîðåù 134

hour [auE] n - ÷àñ 45

house [haus] n - êúùà 122

house-warming-party - ïðàçíåíñòâî ïîñëó÷àé ïðåìåñòâàíå â íîâî æèëèùå - 121

how [hau] adv - êàê 8

how long - êîëêî äúëãî 8

how many? - êîëêî? (çà áðîèìè ñúùå-ñòâèòåëíè) 135

hundred ['húndrKd] n - ñòî 120

husband ['húzbEnd] n - ñúïðóã 7

I

ice-cream [aIs kri8m] n - ñëàäîëåä 150

improve [Im'pru8v] v - ïîäîáðÿâàì, óñú-âúðøåíñòâàì 7

in my opinion - ñïîðåä ìåí 150

include [In'klu8d] v - âêëþ÷âàì 166

indeed [In'di8d] adv - äåéñòâèòåëíî, íà-èñòèíà 8

individual [6IndK'vIdZuEl] adj - èíäèâèäóàëåí 170

information desk - ãèøå çà èíôîðìàöèÿ 70

intend [In'tend] v - âúçíàìåðÿâàì 122

interesting ['IntrKstIN] adj - èíòåðåñåí 20

Italy ['ItEli] - Èòàëèÿ 130

J

jam [dZæm] n - êîíôèòþð 78

January ['dZænjueri] n - ÿíóàðè 149

job [dZØb] n - ðàáîòà 20

juice [dZu8s] n - ñîê 78

July [dZu'laI] n - þëè 149

June [dZu8n] - þíè 149

Just a moment! - Åäèí ìîìåíò! 74

just [dZúst] - òî÷íî 38

K

kind [kaInd] n - âèä 73

king [kIN] n - êðàë 8

kitchen ['kItSKn] n - êóõíÿ 117

knife [naIf] n - íîæ 117

know [nEu] v (knew [nju8], known [nEun]) -çíàÿ 95

L

lake [leIk] n - åçåðî 136

lamp [læmp] n - ëàìïà 116

landscape ['lændskeip] - ïåéçàæ 152

last [la8st] adv - ïîñëåäåí 54

late [leIt] adj - êúñíî 58

later ['leItEr] adv - ïî-êúñåí 150

laugh [la8f] v - ñìåÿ ñå 60

leave [li8v] v (left [left])- çàìèíàâàì 28

left [left] adj - ëÿâ 101

left [left] n - îñòàíàë 121

lesson ['lesEn] n - óðîê 148

letter ['letE] n - ïèñìî 40

lie [laI] v (lay [leI], lain [leIn]) - ëåæà 134

line [laIn] - òåëåôîííà ëèíèÿ 40

little ['lItl] adj - ìàëêî 121

live [lIv] v - æèâåÿ 45

living-room ['lIvIN rum] n - âñåêèäíåâíà 116

long [lØN] adj - äúëúã 150

look [luk] - ãëåäàì, ïîãëåæäàì 96

look for - òúðñÿ 122

look forward to - î÷àêâàì ñ íåòúðïåíèå 121

look [luk] - ïîãëåä 96

èíäåêñ

205

look over - ïðåãëåæäàì 168

loudspeaker ['laud6spi8kE] n - âèñîêîãîâî-ðèòåë 76

lovely ['lúvli] adj - ïðåêðàñåí 45

loving ['lúvIN] adj - ëþáÿù 61

lunch [lúntS] n - îáÿä 61

M

madam ['mædEm] n - ãîñïîæà 74

make [meIk] v (made [meId])- ïðàâÿ, ïðè-ãîòâÿì 54

make the beds - îïðàâÿì ëåãëàòà 56

man [mæn] (pl.: men [men]) n - ìúæ 22

manage ['mænIdZ] v - ñïðàâÿì ñå 114

manager ['mænIdZE] n - ìåíèäæúð, ðúêî-âîäèòåë 22

many ['meni] adj - ìíîãî 24

March [ma8tS] n - ìàðò 149

marmalade ['ma8mEleId] n - ìàðìàëàä 78

match [mætS] v - ïîäõîæäàì 93

material [mE'tIEriEl] n - ïëàò, ìàòåðèÿ 98

May [meI] n - ìàé 149

means [mi8nz] n - òîâà îçíà÷àâà 73

meet [mi8t] v (met [met])- ñðåùàì 7

message ['mesIdZ] n - ñúîáùåíèå 80

minute ['mInKt] n - ìèíóòà 38

mirror ['mIrE] n - îãëåäàëî 118

moment ['mEumEnt] n - ìîìåíò 40

Monday ['múndi] n - ïîíåäåëíèê 28

money ['múni] n - ïàðè 104

month [mún3] n - ìåñåö

monthly [mún3] - n ìåñå÷åí 72

morning ['mØ8nIN] - óòðî 28

most of the time - ïî-ãîëÿìàòà ÷àñò îòâðåìåòî 134

mountain ['mauntKn] n - ïëàíèíà 135

move [mu8v] v - ïðåìåñòâàì ñå 114

much [mútS] adv - ìíîãî 38

must [múst] - òðÿáâà 20

N

name [neIm] n - èìå 18

near [nIEr] adj - áëèçî äî, äî 8

nearest - íàé-áëèçúê 102

need [ni8d] v - íóæäàÿ ñå 28, 72

new [nju8] adj - íîâ 114

news [nju8z] n - íîâèíè 40

newspaper ['nju8z6peIpEr] n - âåñòíèê 38

next [nekst] n - ñëåäâàù 70, 168

next to - íåïîñðåäñòâåíî äî 132

nice [naIs] adj - ïðèÿòåí 10

nine [naIn] n - äåâåò 70

no, not [nEu], [nØt] - íå 7

nobody ['nou6bØdi] pron - íèêîé 154

noisy ['nØIzi] adj - øóìåí 132

not at all - íè íàé-ìàëêî 139

nothing ['nú3IN] pron - íèùî 38

nothing much - íèùî îñîáåíî 38

November [nEu'vembE] n - íîåìâðè 149

O

October [Øk'toubE] n - îêòîìâðè 149

of course - ðàçáèðà ñå 70

offer ['ØfEr] v - ïðåäëàãàì 73

office ['ØfKs] n - îò îôèñà 38

often ['Ø8fn] adv - ÷åñòî 22

Oh dear! - Î, áîæå! 93

on foot - ïåø 102

on the left hand side - îòëÿâî 101

on the right - îòäÿñíî 101

one [wún] n - åäíî 6

open ['oupEn] adj - îòâîðåí 132

opinion [E'pInjEn] n - ìíåíèå 150

or [E:] - èëè 58

orange ['Ø8rKndZ] n - ïîðòîêàë 78

ordinary ['Ø8dnri] adj - îáèêíîâåí 74

our [auE] - íàø 7

over ['EuvE] prep - íàä 121

over there - åé òàì 22

own [Eun] pron - ñîáñòâåí 138

P

package holiday ['pækIdZ 'hØlEdi] - îðãà-

èíäåêñ

206

íèçèðàíà åêñêóðçèÿ 168

pair [pYE] - ÷èôò 104

perfectly ['pE8fIktli] adv - íàïúëíî 93

phone [foun] v - òåëåôîíèðàì, îáàæäàìñå ïî òåëåôîíà 38

picture ['pIktSE] n - êàðòèíà 100

picture postcard - èëþñòðîâàíàïîùåíñêà êàðòè÷êà 100

place [pleIs] n - ìÿñòî 172

plan [plæn] v - ïëàíèðàì 164

plate [pleIt] n - ÷èíèÿ 117

platform ['plætfØ8m] n - ïåðîí 76

play [pleI] v - èãðàÿ 42

please [pli8z] - ìîëÿ, àêî îáè÷àòå 18

point [pØInt] n - ìÿñòî 154

poor [puEr] adj - áåäåí 45

Poor you! - Áåäíèòå! 134

porridge ['pØ8rIdZ] n - îâåñåíà êàøà 78

post office - ïîùà, ïîùåíñêà ñòàíöèÿ 100

postcard ['poustka8d] n - ïîùåíñêà êàð-òè÷êà 100

pound [paund] n - ëèðà (ïàðè÷íà åäèíè-öà) 93

price [praIs] n - öåíà 98

Q

quality ['kwØlKti] n - êà÷åñòâî 98

quiet ['kwaIEt] adj - òèõ 122

quite [kwaIt] adv - òâúðäå 22

R

rainy ['reIni] adj - äúæäîâåí 135

rather [ra8TE] adv - äîñòà 96

read [/ri8d] v (read [red]) - ÷åòà 38

really ['rIEli] adv - íàèñòèíà 93

recommend [6rekE'mend] v - ïðåïîðú÷-âàì 166

record [rI'kØ8d] n - ãðàìîôîííà ïëî÷à 102

red [red] adj - ÷åðâåí 92

refrigerator [rI'frIdZEreItE] n - õëàäèëíèê 117

rent [rent] n - íàåì 120

rent [rent] v - íàåìàì 122

reserve [rI'zE8v] v - ðåçåðâèðàì 170

restaurant ['restErØn] n - ðåñòîðàíò 10

return (ticket) - äâóïîñî÷åí áèëåò 72

return [rI'tE8n] v - âðúùàì ñå 58

right [raIt] adj - äåñåí 101

right away - âåäíàãà 172

right [raIt] adv - ïðàâèëåí 74

right now - â ìîìåíòà, òî÷íî ñåãà 38

rise [raIz] v (rose [Euz], risen ['rIzn]) -èçãðÿâàì 150

road [roud] n - ïúò 8

room [rum] n - ñòàÿ 56

S

sale [seIl] n - ïðîäàæáà 20

sales manager - ìåíèäæúð ïî ïðîäàæ-áèòå 20

Saturday ['sætEdi] n - ñúáîòà 28

school [sku8l] n - ó÷èëèùå 44

season ['si8zn] n - ñåçîí, ãîäèøíî âðå-ìå 148

seat [si8t] n - ìÿñòî 166

second ['sekEnd] adv - âòîðè 74

secretary ['sekrKtEri] n - ñåêðåòàðêà 40

see [si8] v (saw [sØ8], seen [si8n]) - âèæ-äàì 42

see - ðàçáèðàì, ñõâàùàì 7

September [sep'tembE] n - ñåïòåìâðè 149

set [set] v - çàëÿçâàì 150

set out - òðúãâàì 164

seven [sevn] n - ñåäåì 56

several ['sevrEl] pron - íÿêîëêî 168

she [Si8] - òÿ 40

shoe [/Su8] n - îáóâêà 98

shop assistant - ïðîäàâà÷ 92

shop [SØp] n - ìàãàçèí 100

shopping centre ['SØpIN sentE] n - òúðãîâ-ñêè öåíòúð 102

shopping-list ['SØpIN list] n - ñïèñúê çàïîêóïêè 104

short [SØ8t] adj - êúñ 150

show [SEu] v - ïîêàçâàì 45

èíäåêñ

207

shower ['SauE] n - äóø 166

sightseeing ['saIt6si8N] v - ðàçãëåæäàíå íàçàáåëåæèòåëíîñòè 26

sing [sIN] v (sang [sæN], sung [súN]) - ïåÿ 152

single (room) ['sINgl] n - åäèíè÷íà ñòàÿ 170

single (ticket) - åäíîïîñî÷åí áèëåò 72

sit [sIt] v (sat [sæt])- ñåäÿ 45

six [sIks] n - øåñò 54

sixty ['sIksti] n - øåéñåò 76

size [saIz] n - ðàçìåð 92

skate [skeIt] v - ïúðçàëÿì ñå ñ êúíêè 152

ski [ski8] v - êàðàì ñêè 152

sleep [sli8p] v - ñïÿ 118

sleeper ['sli8pE] n - ñïàëíî ìÿñòî 170

slim [slIm] adj - ñòðîåí 94

small [smØ8l] adj - ìàëúê 123

smoke [smEuk] n - ïóøà 38

snow [snEu] n - ñíÿã 152

so [sEu] adv - òîëêîâà 24

some [súm] - íÿêîëêî 136

some months ago - ïðåäè íÿêîëêî ìå-ñåöà 138

sometimes ['súmtaImz] adv - ïîíÿêîãà 59

son [sún] n - ñèí 44

soon [su8n] adv - ñêîðî 59

sorry ['sØri] adj - ñúæàëÿâàì 40

sound [saund] v - çâó÷à 154

Spain [speIn] n - Èñïàíèÿ 130

speak [spi8k] v - ãîâîðÿ 44

spend [spend] v (spent [spent]) - ïðåêàð-âàì 130

spend the day - ïðåêàðâàì äåíÿ 54

spoon [spu:n] n - ëúæèöà 117

spring [sprIN] n - ïðîëåò 148

stamp [stæmp] n - ïîùåíñêà ìàðêà 100

stand [stænd] v (stood [stud]) - ïîíàñÿì 152

start [sta8t] v - çàïî÷âàì 60

station ['steISn] n - ãàðà 70

stay [steI] v - îñòàâàì 8

still [stIl] adv - âñå îùå 42

stop [stØp] v - ñïèðàì 154

stormy ['stØ8mi] adj - áóðåí 154

street [stri8t] n - óëèöà 101

student ['stju8dEnt] n - ó÷åíèê 148

such [sútS] pr - òîëêîâà 170

suggest [sE'dZest] v - ïðåäëàãàì 172

suit [sju8t] n - êîñòþì 96

suit [sju8t] n - ïîäõîæäàì 95

suitcase ['sju8tkeIs] n - êóôàð 104

summer ['súmE] n - ëÿòî 148

sun [sún] n - ñëúíöå 134

sun-bath ['súnbeIT] n - ñëúí÷åâà áàíÿ 150

Sunday ['súndi] n - íåäåëÿ 28

sunny ['súni] adj - ñëúí÷åâ 135

supper ['súpE] n - âå÷åðÿ 59

suppose [sE'pouz] - ïðåäïîëàãàì 104

sure [SuEr] adj - ñèãóðåí 92

surprise [sE'praIz] n - èçíåíàäà 7

swimming pool ['swImIN pu8l] - ïëóâåí áà-ñåéí 138

T

table ['teIbl] n - ìàñà 116

take [teIk] v (took [tuk], taken ['teIkEn]) -âåìàì

take a look at - ïîãëåæäàì 172

take a sun-bath - ïðàâÿ ñëúí÷åâà áàíÿ 150

take home - âçåìàì âêúùè 168

take off - ñúáëè÷àì 114

talk [tØ8k] - ðàçãîâàðÿì 38

tea [ti8] n - ÷àé

tea-break - ïî÷èâêà çà ïèåíå íà ÷àé 61

teacher ['ti8SE] n - ó÷èòåë 148

telephone ['telKfoun] n - òåëåôîí 38

television ['telK6vIZEn] n - òåëåâèçèÿ 45

tell [tel] v (told [tould])- ðàçêàçâàì 54

ten [ten] n - äåñåò 38

tennis ['tenKs] n - èãðà íà òåíèñ 42

Thanks! - Áëàãîäàðÿ! 6

that [Tæt] - òîçè, îíçè 22

the best - íàé-äîáúð 150

the day after tomorrow - âäðóãèäåí 164

theatre ['3IEtE] n - òåàòúð 59

èíäåêñ

208

then [Ten] adv - ñëåä òîâà, ïîñëå 54

they [TeI] pron - òå 45

thing [3IN] n - íåùî 24

those [TEuz] pron - îíåçè 104

three [3ri8] - òðè 38

through [3ru8] prep - ïðåç 136

throw a party - óñòðîéâàì ïðàçíåíñòâî 121

Thursday ['3E8zdi] n - ÷åòâúðòúê 28

ticket ['tIkKt] n - áèëåò 72

ticket-office - áèëåòíî ãèøå 72

till [tIl] prep - äî 10, 132

today [tE'deI] adv - äíåñ 59

together [tE'geTE] adv - çàåäíî 10

tomato [tE'meItou] n - äîìàò 78

tomorrow night - óòðå âå÷åð 10

tomorrow [tE'mØrou] adv - óòðå 10

too much - òâúðäå ìíîãî 120

too [tu8] adv - ñúùî 6

top [tØp] - íàé-äîáúð 98

top quality - íàé-âèñîêî êà÷åñòâî 98

tour [tuEr] v - îáèêàëÿì 135

town [taun] n - ãðàä 45

train [treIn] n - âëàê 70

travel agents’ - òóðèñòè÷åñêà àãåíöèÿ 164

travel ['trævl] v - ïúòóâàì 81

trip [trip] n - åêñêóðçèÿ 164

try [traI] v - ïðîáâàì, îïèòâàì 100

Tuesday ['tju8zdi] n - âòîðíèê 28

turn green - ðàççåëåíÿâàì ñå 152

turn [tE8n] v - ïðåâðúùàì ñå 152

twenty ['twenti] n - äâàéñåò 70

two [tu8] - äâå 8

U

umbrella [úm'brelE] n - ÷àäúð 154

upstairs [6úp'steEz] adv - ãîðå, íà ãîðíèÿåòàæ 118

usually ['ju8ZuEli] adv - îáèêíîâåíî 54

V

very ['veri] adv - ìíîãî 20

visit ['vIzKt] v - ïîñåùåíèå 22

W

wait [weIt] v - ÷àêàì 61

walk [wØ8k] v - ðàçõîæäàì ñå 134

want [wØ8nt] v - èñêàì 7

wardrobe ['wØ8rdroub] n - ãàðäåðîá 118

warm [wØ8m] adj - òîïúë 135

washing-up - ìèåíå íà ñúäîâå 56

watch [wØ8tS] v - ãëåäàì 45

we [wi8] pron - íèå 7

wear [wYEr] v (wore [wØ8], worn [wØ8n])-íîñÿ 94

weather ['weTE] n - âðåìå (ìåòåîðîëî-ãè÷íî) 134

Wednesday ['wenzdi] n - ñðÿäà 28

week [wi8k] n - ñåäìèöà 8

weekend ['wi8kend] n - ñúáîòà è íåäåëÿ 73

weekend trip - åêñêóðçèÿ ïðåç óèêåíäà 164

what [wØt] adv, conj - êàêâî 18

where [wYE] adv, conj - êúäå 8

which meant - êîåòî îçíà÷àâàøå 138

white [waIt] adj - áÿë 92

why [waI] adv, conj - çàùî 132

wife [waIf] (pl: wives [waIvz]) n - ñúïðóãà 24

wine [waIn] n - âèíî 134

winter ['wIntE] n - çèìà 148

wish [wIS] n - ïîæåëàíèå 59

with [wIT] prep - ñúñ 7, 10

wonderful ['wúndEful] adj - ÷óäåñåí 8

work [wE8k] n - ðàáîòà 20

work [wE8k] v - ðàáîòÿ 58

write [raIt] v (wrote [rout], written ['rItn]) -ïèøà 44

Y

year [jE, jiE] n - ãîäèíà 22

yellow ['jelou] adj - æúëò 94

yes [jes] adv - äà 8

yesterday ['jestEdi] adv, n - â÷åðà 139

yours [juEz] pron - òâîé 59

èíäåêñ

relaxa english beginners 1

Education

left hand

travel agent

im

im planning

department

eating ice

watch tv

im afraid