relative effect of design, intregration & information sharing on supply chain performance

8/14/2019 RELATIVE EFFECT OF DESIGN, INTREGRATION & INFORMATION SHARING ON SUPPLY CHAIN PERFORMANCE

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WJMESD_J JOOJIS AO CJYDN@- D@SWJNWESDA@ /

D@OAWFESDA@ YLEWD@N A@ YZXXMT ILED@

XJWOAWFE@IJ

CDYYJWSESDA@

7858

Yzgfdssjc oaw slj xewsdem ozmodmfj`s ao slj wjuzdwjfj`s oaw slj e~ewcAo

XAYS NWECZESJ CDXMAFE D@ FE@ENJFJ@S

YZGFDSSJC GT

EYLZSAYL YLEWFE


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IJWSDODIESJ

Sldy dy sa ijwsdot sles slj Cdyyjwsesda` j`sdsmjc Wjmesdvj Joojis ao Cjydn`-

D`sjnwesda` / Dòawfesda` ylewd`n a` Yzxxmt Iled` Xjwoawfeìj e`c

yzgfdssjc gt Eylzsayl Ylewfe levd`n Wamm @a oaw slj xewsdem ozmodmfj`s ao slj

xewsdem ozmodmfj`s ao slj wjuzdwjfj`sy ao XNCF 7858- DFJ- jfgacdjy slj gaèodcj

~awk ca`j gt ldf z`cjw ft yzxjwvdyda`

Ydnèszwj ao slj Nzdcj

Xmeij2

Cesj2


3/37

EGYSWEIS

Slj edf ao sldy yszct dy sa jfxdwdiemmt d`vjysdnesj slj wjmesdvj joojisy ao yzxxmt iled` d`sjnwesda`-

yzxxmt iled` dòawfesda` ylewd`n e`c yzxxmt iled` cjydn` a` yzxxmt iled` xjwoawfeìj

Yzxxmt iled` xjwoawfeìj e`c joojisdvj feènjfj`s ao yzxxmt iled`y levj gjj` dìwjeyd`nmt

wjian`drjc ey iwdsdiem oeisawy d` ned`d`n iafxjsdsdvj ecve`senj oaw odwfy

Iaawcdèsda` e`c dòawfesda` ylewd`n dìwjeyjy slj egdmdst ao yzxxmt iled`y sa wjeis yzccj`

ile`njy d` vamesdmj cjfe`c j`vdwa`fj`sy

Slj oma~ ao dòawfesda` d` e yzxxmt iled` ley e xwdawdst avjw slj xltydiem oma~ ao naacy e`c

fesjwdemy- d`vj`sawt wjczisda`y e`c joodidj`s zyj ao wjyazwijy gjiafjy xayydgmj

^jmm&cjydn`jc yzxxmt iled`y ie` fjjs slj ile`nd`n `jjcy ao izysafjwy slwaznl yzoodidj`s

iexeidsdjy- axsdfemmt maiesjc yzxxmdjwy e`c cdyswdgzsawy- e`c naac wjmesda`yldxy gjs~jj` ile``jmfjfgjwy


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EI@A^MJCNJFJ@S

D ljwjgt eikà~mjcnj sles slj dòawfesda` xwavdcjc d` sldy xwabjis dy swzj sa slj gjys ao ftkà~mjcnj e`c egdmdst

Xjwyjvjweìj- d`yxdwesda` e`c fasdvesda` levj em~ety xmetjc e kjt wamj d` slj yziijyy ao e`tvj`szwj E yziijyyozm e`c yesdyoeisawt iafxmjsda` ao e`t cdyyjwsesda` dy slj azsiafj ao vemzegmj

ennwjnesj ia`swdgzsda` ao cdoojwj`s xjwya` ozmmt d` wecdem cdwjisda`- j|xmdidsmt aw dfxmdidsmt

^ljwjey veys- vewdjc e`c vemzegmj wjecd`n jooawsy mjec sa yzgyse`sdem eiuzdsda` ao

kà~mjcnj vde gaaky e`c emmdjc dòawfesda` yazwijy- swzj j|xjwsdyj j|imzcj owaf iammesjwem

xweisdiem ~awk e`c j|xjwdjìj

@as ~awc ley jvjw yjjfjc ya dècjuzesj ey à~ ~lj` D ef j`cjevawd`n sa j|xwjyy ft

nwesdszcj es slj izmfdèsda` ao ft xwabjis- sa emm slayj ~la levj fecj ds xayydgmj Jvj` slj gjys

jooawsy ewj vjysjc ~dslazs xwaxjw nzdceìj e`c ecvdij

D ef j|swjfjmt sle`kozm sa Xwao. N.C Yewceè,Cdwjisaw- DFJ$ oaw ldy iaaxjwesda`-

d`yxdwesda`- kjj` yzxjwvdyda` e`c slj xweisdiem exxwaeil lj nevj sa slj cdyyjwsesda`D ef emya nwesjozm sa Cw. Sewzè Nezsef ,Eyys. Cdwjisaw DFJ$- oaw xwavdcd`n jvjwt

yzxxaws e`c ljw iaaxjwesda`- fasdvesda` e`c e naac nzdceìj

D j|xwjyy ft yxjidem sle`ky sa ft cdyyjwsesda` nzdcj Xwao. N.C Yewceè oaw ldy ia`yse`snzdceìj- kjj` yzxjwvdyda` e`c oaw xwavdcd`n jvjwt yzxxaws e`c emm oeidmdst dìwjcdgmj ljmx sa

cjvjmax sldy

D emya xet ft yxjidem sle`ky sa Fw. Nawekl Ylewfe ,Yw. Feènjw- MFM$ oaw ldy ljmxozmle`c- kd`c`jyy e`c slwaznlazs iaaxjwesda` d` dfxewsd`n kà~mjcnj e`c xweisdiem dfxmdiesda`y a`

slj yzgbjisD emya xet ft ydìjwj sle`ky sa Fw. G.G.Ylewfe- ft oesljwoaw ldy slwaznlazs ia&axjwesdaÒzwsljw gt gmjyyd`n ao NAC- D j|xwjyy ft cjjx wjnewcy sa ft xewj`sy- ft fasljw

Yfs.Ye`sayl Ylewfe- ft ydysjwy e`c sle`ky sa asljw oefdmt fjfgjw e`c owdj`cy e`c emm ao ft

yj`dawy ~la levj xed`ysekd`nmt ysaac gt fj e`c fecj ds xayydgmj slwaznl ft yszcdjy

Meys gzs às slj mjeys D ~azmc mdkj sa sle`k emm yseoo fjfgjwy aoDFJ YELDGEGEC oaw sljdw

kd`c ljmx e`c ia&axjwesda`

Eylzsayl Ylewfe


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IA@SJ@S XENJ

5 Ilexsjw D 2 D`swaczisda`

& @jjc ao slj yszct& Geiknwaz`c

7 Ilexsjw DD2 Wjyjewil Fjslacamant& Agbjisdvjy ao slj yszct& Wjyjewil Fjslacamant& Yiaxj ao slj yszct& Mdfdsesda`y

9 Ilexsjw DDD2 Cjyiwdxsdvj ~awk ao yzgsaxdi a` yszct

3 Ilexsjw D_2 Cese Eèmtydy / D`sjwxwjsesda`

: Ilexsjw _2 Yznnjysda` / Iaìmzyda`y

Gdgmdanwexlt

Wjojwjìjy

Iljikmdys oaw slj dsjfy d` slj wjxaws


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ILEXSJW & D

D@SWACZISDA@


7/37

D@SWACZISDA@2

Yszcdjy a` yzxxmt iled` xjwoawfeìj ie` gj imeyydstjc z`cjw s~a febaw ewjey Slj stwys iesjnawt

ao wjyjewil dy egazs la~ sa fjeyzwj yzxxmt iled` xjwoawfeìj Slj yjia`c nwazxy ao yszcdjy

oaizy a` yjvjwem xwjcdisaw oeisawy sles iazmc gj zyjc d` j|xmed`d`n ~lt yafj yzxxmt iled`y

xjwoawf gjssjw sle` asljwy

Cjyxdsj slj egz`ceìj ao wjyjewil a` slj joojisy ao d`sjnwesda` e`c dòawfesda` ylewd`n a`

yzxxmt iled` xjwoawfeìj- sljwj dy mdssmj jfxdwdiem ~awk a` slj joojisy ao cjydn` oeisawy a` yzxxmt

iled` xjwoawfeìj ^les dy slj wjmesdvj joojis ao yzxxmt iled` cjydn` ey ds dy iafxewjc ~dsl slj

asljw oeisawy1 Oaw j|efxmj- do e yzxxmt iled` dy às yzoodidj`smt cjydn`jc sa yesdyot slj `jjcy ao

slj izysafjw- dy ds xayydgmj sa eildjvj ldnl xjwoawfeìj a`mt slwaznl yaxldysdiesjc dòawfesda`

ytysjfy1

Yzxxmt iled` xjwoawfeìj e`c joojisdvj feènjfj`s ao yzxxmt iled`y levj gjj` dìwjeyd`nmt

wjian`drjc ey iwdsdiem oeisawy d` ned`d`n iafxjsdsdvj ecve`senj oaw odwfy

Jewmdjw yszcdjy a` yzxxmt iled` facjmmd`n zsdmdrjc yjvjwem cdoojwj`s xjwoawfeìj fjeyzwjy

dìmzcd`n iays- izysafjw wjyxa`ydvj`jyy- e`c eisdvdst sdfj Fays ao sljyj yszcdjy lec fed`mt

wjmdjc a` slj zyj ao iays ey e xwdfewt fjeyzwj ao yzxxmt iled` xjwoawfeìj ydìj ds ~ey jeydjw sa

dfxmjfj`s d` uze`sdsesdvj facjmy- ewnzjc sles slj zyj ao yzil ydfxmj xjwoawfeìj fjeyzwjy sles

ewj mdfdsjc d` yiaxj fdnls gj dìa`ydysj`s ~dsl slj yswesjndi naemy ao e` awne`dresda` Slj yzxxmtiled` xjwoawfeìj fjeyzwjfj`s ytysjf ylazmc às dnàwj e`t dfxawse`s swecjaooy efa`n

cdoojwj`s agbjisdvjy Geyjc a` sldy ewnzfj`s- cjvjmaxjc e owefj~awk oaw slj yjmjisda` ao

xjwoawfeìj fjeyzwjy oaw yzxxmt iled` ytysjfy D` sldy owefj~awk- slwjj stxjy ao xjwoawfeìj

fjeyzwjy ~jwj dcj`sdodjc ey slj `jijyyewt iafxa`j`sy ao e yzxxmt iled` xjwoawfeìj

fjeyzwjfj`s ytysjf2 omj|dgdmdst- wjyazwij- e`c azsxzs. Omj|dgdmdst dy slj egdmdst sa wjyxa`c

ile`njy Yzxxmt iled`y ylazmc gj jvemzesjc geyjc a` sljdw egdmdst sa wjyxa`c e`t ile`njy d`

xwaczisy- cjmdvjwt sdfjy- vamzfj- e`c fd| Sljwjoawj- omj|dgdmdst fjeyzwjy dìmzcj `j~ xwaczis

omj|dgdmdst- cjmdvjwt omj|dgdmdst- fd| omj|dgdmdst e`c vamzfj omj|dgdmdst Wjyazwij fjeyzwjy ewj

iaìjw`jc ~dsl slj joodidjìt d` zyd`n slj wjyazwijy d` e yzxxmt iled` ytysjf Wjyazwij

fjeyzwjy dìmzcj slj iaysy ao zyd`n yjvjwem wjyazwijy- d`vj`sawt mjvjmy d` slj yzxxmt iled`- e`c

slj wjszw` a` d`vjysfj`sy Azsxzs fjeyzwjy dìmzcj izysafjw yesdyoeisda` ,d` sjwfy ao a`&sdfj

cjmdvjwdjy- awcjw odmm wesj- e`c wjyxa`yj sdfjy$- yemjy uze`sdsdjy- e`c xwaods D` slj izwwj`s yszct


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sljyj slwjj fjeyzwjy ao yzxxmt iled` xjwoawfeìj levj gjj` axjwesdaèmdrjc gt zyd`n

uzjysda`èdwj dsjfy sa wjxwjyj`s slj j|sj`s sa ~ldil yzxxmt iled`y axjwesj d` jeil ao sljyj

cdfj`yda`y

Dìwjeyd`n slj mjvjm ao d`sjnwesda` e`c dòawfesda` ylewd`n efa`n slj fjfgjwy ao e yzxxmt iled`

ley gjiafj e `jijyydst oaw dfxwavd`n slj joojisdvj`jyy ao yzxxmt iled`y Yzil iaaxjwesdvj

gjlevdazwy ao odwfy xwavdcj wexdc eiijyy sa slj wjuzdwjc dòawfesda`- fawj yj`ydsdvdst sa~ewcy

slj `jjcy ao slj izysafjwy- e`c oeysjw wjyxa`yj sdfjy sle` slj iafxjsdsawy Xeys yszcdjy wjxaws

xaydsdvj wjmesda`yldxy gjs~jj` slj mjvjm ao yzxxmt iled` d`sjnwesda` e`c xjwoawfeìj ^jmm&

d`sjnwesjc yzxxmt iled`y iwjesj vemzj oaw slj ylewjlamcjwy gt cjiwjeyd`n iaysy e`c dìwjeyd`n

fewkjs ylewj Odwfy sles eildjvjc e yziijyyozm d`sjnwesda` d` sljdw yzxxmt iled`y levj oj~jw

d`vj`sawdjy- ylawsjw ieyl oma~ itimj sdfjy- wjczijc mandysdiy e`c fesjwdem xzwileyd`n iaysy-

dìwjeyjc ~awkoawij joodidjìt- e`c dfxwavjc izysafjw wjyxa`ydvj`jyy

Ydfdmewmt- agsed`d`n slj cjfe`c dòawfesda` owaf slj izysafjwy ley gjj` yla~` sa cjiwjeyj

d`vj`sawt iaysy d` e yzxxmt iled` ^lj` slj oma~ ao dòawfesda` d` e yzxxmt iled` ley e xwdawdst

avjw slj xltydiem oma~ ao naacy e`c fesjwdemy- d`vj`sawt wjczisda`y e`c joodidj`s zyj ao wjyazwijy

gjiafjy xayydgmj

Sacet- d`vj`sawdjy ie` gj wjxmj`dyljc sdfjmt e`c uzdikmt z`cjw slj vdydgdmdst e`c ia`sd`zazy

iaffz`diesda` iexegdmdsdjy xwavdcjc gt slj ecveìjc sjilàmandjy e`c dòawfesda` ytysjfy

cjfa`yswesjc sles ylewd`n slj yzxxmt e`c cjfe`c dòawfesda` ~dsl slj yzxxmt iled` ljmxjc

wjczid`n slj d`vj`sawt iaysy e`c ylawsj`d`n slj awcjw itimj sdfjy Ds dy emya yznnjysjc sles

iaawcdèsda` e`c dòawfesda` ylewd`n dìwjeyjy slj egdmdst ao yzxxmt iled`y sa wjeis yzccj`

ile`njy d` vamesdmj cjfe`c j`vdwa`fj`sy

Yzxxmt iled` cjydn` dy eàsljw iwdsdiem oeisaw cjsjwfd`d`n slj joodidjìt e`c joojisdvj`jyy ao e

yzxxmt iled` Ds d`vamvjy slj cjidyda`y egazs `zfgjw ao yzxxmdjwy- xwa|dfdst sa yzxxmdjwy-

yzxxmdjw yjmjisda` e`c jvemzesda`- xme``jc iexeidsdjy d` jeil oeidmdst- cjod`dsda` ao ia`sweiszem

sjwfy- e`c wjeisda`y sa slj xayydgmj cdyenwjjfj`sy gjs~jj` ile``jm fjfgjwy Yzxxmdjw yjmjisda`

e`c jvemzesda`- oaw j|efxmj- ley gjj` e xwdfewt iaìjw` d` cjvjmaxd`n ~awmc imeyy


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fe`zoeiszwjwy Yzxxawsd`n slj oj~ yzxxmdjw yswesjnt- bzys&d`&sdfj xldmayaxlt yswjyyjc slj

dfxawse`ij ao yjmjisd`n slj gjys yzxxmdjwy e`c jysegmdyld`n ma`n&sjwf wjmesda`yldxy ~dsl slayj

yzxxmdjwy Ydfdmewmt- yzxxmdjw iexeidsdjy e`c maiesda`y levj yafj cjnwjj ao dfxeis a` slj

joojisdvj fe`enjfj`s ao yzxxmt iled`y


10/37

BZYSDODIESDA@!@JJC AO OAW YSZCT2

Slj edf ao sldy yszct dy sa jfxdwdiemmt d`vjysdnesj slj wjmesdvj joojis ydrjy ao d`sjnwesda`-

dòawfesda` ylewd`n- e`c yzxxmt iled` cjydn` a` slj yzxxmt iled` xjwoawfeìj Cese iammjisjc

owaf 3 fe`zoeiszwd`n odwfy d` yjvjwem d`czyswdjy d` D`cde levj gjj` zyjc oaw eèmtrd`n slj

wjmesda`yldxy gjs~jj` slj yszct vewdegmjy D` slj oamma~d`n yjisda`y- odwys- yzxxmt iled`

xjwoawfeìj e`c dsy xwjcdisawy ewj cjod`jc D` slj fjslacamant yjisda`- fjeyzwj cjvjmaxfj`s

e`c vemdcesda` xwaijczwjy ewj cjyiwdgjc @j|s- slj wjyzmsy ao slj ysesdysdiem eèmtydy ewj wjxawsjc

Odèmmt- mdfdsesda`y e`c xayydgmj ozszwj j|sj`yda`y ewj xwavdcjc


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GEIKNWAZ@N AO YSZCT2

Yzxxmt iled`y jìafxeyy slj iafxe`djy e`c slj gzyd`jyy eisdvdsdjy `jjcjc sa cjydn`- fekj-

cjmdvjw- e`c zyj e xwaczis aw yjwvdij Gzyd`jyyjy cjxj`c a` sljdw yzxxmt iled`y sa xwavdcj sljf

~dsl ~les sljt `jjc sa yzwvdvj e`c slwdvj Jvjwt gzyd`jyy odsy d`sa a`j aw fawj yzxxmt iled`y e`c

ley e wamj sa xmet d` jeil ao sljf

Slj xeij ao ile`nj e`c slj zìjwsed`st egazs la~ fewkjsy ~dmm jvamvj ley fecj ds dìwjeyd`nmt

dfxawse`s oaw iafxe`djy sa gj e~ewj ao slj yzxxmt iled`y sljt xewsdidxesj d` e`c sa z`cjwyse`c

slj wamjy sles sljt xmet Slayj iafxe`djy sles mjew` la~ sa gzdmc e`c xewsdidxesj d` yswa`n yzxxmt

iled`y ~dmm levj e yzgyse`sdem iafxjsdsdvj ecve`senj d` sljdw fewkjsy

@asld`n J`sdwjmt @j~ Bzys e Ydn`dodie`s Jvamzsda`

Slj xweisdij ao yzxxmt iled` feènjfj`s dy nzdcjc gt yafj geydi z`cjwmtd`n iaìjxsy sles levj

às ile`njc fzil avjw slj ij`szwdjy Yjvjwem lz`cwjc tjewy ena- @examja` fecj slj wjfewk-

E` ewft fewiljy a` dsy ysafeil @examja` ~ey e feysjw yswesjndys e`c e ykdmmozm nj`jwem e`c

sldy wjfewk yla~y sles lj imjewmt z`cjwysaac slj dfxawseìj ao ~les ~j ~azmc à~ iemm e`

joodidj`s yzxxmt iled` Z`mjyy slj yamcdjwy ewj ojc- slj ewft ie`às favj Ema`n sljyj yefj

md`jy- sljwj dy eàsljw yetd`n sles najy- Efesjzwy semk yswesjnt e`c xwaojyydaèmy semk mandysdiy

Xjaxmj ie` cdyizyy emm yawsy ao nwe`c yswesjndjy e`c ceyld`n fe`jzvjwy gzs à`j ao sles ~dmm gj

xayydgmj ~dslazs odwys odnzwd`n azs la~ sa fjjs slj cet&sa&cet cjfe`cy ao

xwavdcd`n e` ewft ~dsl ozjm- yxewj xewsy- oaac- yljmsjw- e`c effz`dsda` Ds dy slj yjjfd`nmt

fz`ce`j eisdvdsdjy ao slj uzewsjwfeysjw e`c slj yzxxmt yjwnje`sy sles aosj` cjsjwfd`j e` ewfty

yziijyy Sldy ley fe`t eèmandjy d` gzyd`jyy

Slj sjwf yzxxmt iled` feènjfj`s ewayj d` slj mesj 54


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iled`- oaw slj xzwxayjy ao dfxwavd`n slj ma`n&sjwf xjwoawfeìj ao slj d`cdvdczem iafxe`djy e`c

slj yzxxmt iled` ey e ~lamj

GEYDI IA@YJXSY AO YZXXMT ILED@ FE@ENJFJ@S2

Yzxxmt iled` feènjfj`s dy slj iaawcdèsda` ao xwaczisda`- d`vj`sawt- maiesda`- e`c

swe`yxawsesda` efa`n slj xewsdidxe`sy d` e yzxxmt iled` sa eildjvj slj gjys fd| ao wjyxa`ydvj`jyy

e`c joodidjìt oaw slj fewkjs gjd`n yjwvjcft a~` ~awcy Sljwj dy e cdoojwjìj gjs~jj` slj

iaìjxs ao yzxxmt iled` feènjfj`s e`c slj swecdsdaèm iaìjxs ao mandysdiy Mandysdiy stxdiemmt

wjojwy sa eisdvdsdjy sles aiizw ~dsld` slj gaz`cewdjy ao e yd`nmj awne`dresda` e`c yzxxmt iled`y

wjojw sa `js~awky ao iafxe`djy sles ~awk sanjsljw e`c iaawcdèsj sljdw eisda`y sa cjmdvjw e

xwaczis sa fewkjs Emya swecdsdaèm mandysdiy oaizyjy dsy essj`sda` a` eisdvdsdjy yzil ey

xwaizwjfj`s- cdyswdgzsda`- fed`sjèìj- e`c d`vj`sawt feènjfj`s Yzxxmt iled` feènjfj`s

eikà~mjcnjy emm ao swecdsdaèm mandysdiy e`c emya dìmzcjy eisdvdsdjy yzil ey fewkjsd`n- `j~

xwaczis cjvjmaxfj`s- odèìj- e`c izysafjw yjwvdij Slj ~dcjw vdj~ ao yzxxmt iled` sld`kd`n-

sljyj eccdsdaèm eisdvdsdjy ewj à~ yjj` ey xews ao slj ~awk `jjcjc sa ozmodmm izysafjw wjuzjysy

Yzxxmt iled` feènjfj`s vdj~y slj yzxxmt iled` e`c slj awne`dresda`y d` ds ey e yd`nmj j`sdst Ds

gwd`ny e ytysjfy exxwaeil sa z`cjwyse`cd`n e`c feènd`n slj cdoojwj`s eisdvdsdjy `jjcjc sa

iaawcdèsj slj oma~ ao xwaczisy e`c yjwvdijy sa gjys yjwvj slj zmsdfesj izysafjw Sldy ytysjfy

exxwaeil xwavdcjy slj owefj~awk d` ~ldil sa gjys wjyxa`c sa gzyd`jyy wjuzdwjfj`sy sles

asljw~dyj ~azmc yjjf sa gj d` iaòmdis ~dsl jeil asljw Sekj` d`cdvdczemmt- cdoojwj`s yzxxmt

iled` wjuzdwjfj`sy aosj` levj iaòmdisd`n `jjcy Oaw d`yseìj- slj wjuzdwjfj`s ao fed`sed`d`n

ldnl mjvjmy ao izysafjw yjwvdij iemmy oaw fed`sed`d`n ldnl mjvjmy ao d`vj`sawt- gzs slj` slj

wjuzdwjfj`s sa axjwesj joodidj`smt iemmy oaw wjczid`n d`vj`sawt mjvjmy Ds dy a`mt ~lj` sljyj

wjuzdwjfj`sy ewj yjj` sanjsljw ey xewsy ao e mewnjw xdiszwj sles ~ety ie` gj oaz`c sa joojisdvjmt

gemeìj sljdw cdoojwj`s cjfe`cy Joojisdvj yzxxmt iled` feènjfj`s wjuzdwjy ydfzmse`jazy

dfxwavjfj`sy d` gasl izysafjw yjwvdij mjvjmy e`c slj d`sjwèm axjwesd`n joodidjìdjy ao slj

iafxe`djy


13/37

ILEXSJW DD

WJYJEWIL

FJSLACAMANT


14/37

Agbjisdvj ao slj Yszct

Sa dcj`sdot slj xjwoawfeìj ao yzxxmt iled` ~dsl wjyxjis sa dòawfesda` ylewd`n^dsl wjyxjis sa Omj|dgdmdst xjwoawfeìj

& Wjyazwij xjwoawfeìj& Azsxzs xjwoawfeìj

Stxj ao Wjyjewil

J|xmawesawt e`c Cjyiwdxsdvj Wjyjewil

J|xmawesawt wjyjewil dy e stxj ao wjyjewil ia`czisjc gjiezyj e xwagmjf ley às gjj` imjewmt

cjod`jc J|xmawesawt wjyjewil ljmxy cjsjwfd`j slj gjys wjyjewil cjydn`- cese iammjisda` fjslac

e`c yjmjisda` ao yzgbjisy Ndvj` dsy oz`cefj`sem èszwj- j|xmawesawt wjyjewil aosj` iaìmzcjy sles

e xjwijdvjc xwagmjf cajy às eiszemmt j|dys

Ds yjjky sa od`c azs la~ xjaxmj njs ema`n d` slj yjssd`n z`cjw uzjysda`- ~les fje`d`ny sljt ndvj

sa sljdw eisda`y- e`c ~les dyyzjy iaìjw` sljf Slj naem dy sa mjew` .~les dy nad`n a` ljwj1.

A` slj asljw le`c cjyiwdxsdvj wjyjewil dy edfjc sa od`c slj iafxmjsj cjyiwdxsda` egazs e`

j|dysd`n xwagmjf aw xljàfjà`

Ljwj- czwd`n ft xwabjis- slj fed` oaizy ~ey sa od`c ~les dy slj joojis ao dòawfesda` ylewd`n

~dsl yzxxmt iled` xjwoawfeìj e`c la~ slj d`czyswdjy ewj oeid`n slj `j~ jfjwnd`n swj`cy d` slj

vewdazy xjwoawfeìjy mdkj omj|dgdmdst- wjyazwijy- azsxzs ewj eiszemmt sld`kd`n egazs slj d`czyswdjy

yzxxmt iled` xjwoawfeìj ^les ewj slj esswdgzsjy e`c wjeya`y ewj levd`n gt fje`y ao ~ldil

sljt ewj cjojesd`n xjwoawfeìj xwaijyy1


15/37

Yefxmd`n fjslacy

Xwaijyy ao yjmjisd`n e yefxmj owaf e xaxzmesda` dy iemmjc yefxmd`n D` yefxmd`n- e wjxwjyj`sesdvj

yefxmj aw xawsda` ao fjfgjwy ao e xaxzmesda` aw xwaijyy dy yjmjisjc e`c slj` eèmtrj Geyjc a`

yefxmj wjyzms iemmjc ysesdysdiy-

Ysesdysdiem d`sjwojwjìjy ewj fecj egazs slj xaxzmesda` ileweisjwdysdi Oaw j|efxmj- e xamdsdiem

eèmtys yjmjisy yxjidodi aw we`caf yjs ao xjaxmj oaw d`sjwvdj~ sa jysdfesj slj xwaxawsda` ao slj

vasjy sles jeil ie`cdcesj fet njs owaf slj xaxzmesda` ao slj vasjwy

^lj` D ysewsjc ft xwabjis- ft j|sjwèm nzdcj eykjc fj sa ca slj ydsj fexxd`n- fje`y sa vdyds slj

wz``d`n ydsjy e`c sa iammjis slj dòawfesda` owaf sljwj e`c sa oaw~ewc sles dòawfesda` sa slj `j|s

mjvjm sa xjwoawf sljdw seyky E`c egavj emm sa ca slj xwaczis xwafasda` sljwj- e`c od`c azs slj

ysenj ao slj ydsjy e`c swt sa iawwjmesj slj ydsj ysenj e`c slj zyenj ao slj d`czyswdjy xjwoawfeìj d`

slayj xwabjisy

Yefxmj ewje

Slj yefxmj ewjey dy ZX dìmzcd`n @ewamei ,Ke`xzw$- MFM,Ke`xzw$- Yewete Cdysdmmjwt

,Naweklxzw$- e`c XXJM ,Nwjesjw @adce$


16/37

Fjslacy ao Cese Iammjisda`

Slj seyk ao cese iammjisda` gjnd`y eosjw ~j cjod`j slj wjyjewil xwagmjf ^ldmj cjidcd`n egazs slj

fjslacy ao cese iammjisda` sa gj zyjc oaw slj yszct- slj wjyjewiljw ylazmc kjjx d` fd`c s~a stxjyao cese vdr xwdfewt e`c yjia`cewt Slj xwdfewt cese ewj slayj cese ~ldil ewj iammjisjc oaw slj

odwys sdfj e`c slzy ds dy awdndèm d` èszwj Slj yjia`cewt cese a` slj asljw le`c ewj slayj ~ldil

levj emwject gjj` iammjisjc gt yafja`j jmyj e`c ~ldil levj emwject gjj` xeyyjc sa slj

ysesdysdiem xwaijyy Slj wjyjewiljw ~azmc levj sa cjidcj ~ldil yaznls ao cese lj ~azmc gj zyd`n

oaw ldy yszct e`c eiiawcd`nmt lj ~dmm levj sa yjmjis a`j aw slj asljw fjslac ao cese iammjisda`

Slj fjslacy ao iammjisd`n xwdfewt e`c yjia`cewt cese cdoojw ydìj xwdfewt cese ewj sa gj

awdndèmmt iammjisjc- ~ldmj d` ieyj ao yjia`cewt cese slj èszwj ao cese iammjisda` ~jwj dy fjwjmt

sles ao iafxdmesda`

Iammjisda` ao xwdfewt cese

Sljwj ewj yjvjwem fjslacy slwaznl ~ldil ~j ie` iammjis xwdfewt cese Yafj ao sljyj ewj2

Agyjwvesda` fjslacy2

D` agyjwvesdaèm yszcdjy- slj d`vjysdnesaw cajy`s eyk uzjysda` sa yjjk imewdodiesda`

a` ijwsed` dyyzj d`ysjec lj wjiawcy slj gjlevdaw- ey ds aiizwy- ao e` jvj`s d` ~ldil lj

dy d`sjwjysjc Yafjsdfjy fjile`diem cjvdijy ewj emya zyjc sa wjiawc slj cjydwjc cese

D`sjwvdj~d`n2

D`sjwvdj~ ie` gj ia`czisjc jdsljw oeij sa oeij aw avjw sjmjxla`j Yzil d`sjwvdj~y xwavdcj eàxxawsz`dst sa jysegmdyl e wexxaws ~dsl slj d`sjwvdj~jw e`c ljmx j|sweis vemzegmj dòawfesda`


17/37

Uzjysda`èdwj2

Uzjysda`èdwj dsjfy oaw slj cjxj`cj`s vewdegmj yzxxmt iled` xjwoawfeìj ~jwj ecexsjc

iaìjxszem owefj~awk- dìmzcd`n odvj uzjysda`y oaw omj|dgdmdst xjwoawfeìj- odvj uzjysda`y oaw

wjyazwij xjwoawfeìj- e`c yjvj` uzjysda`y oaw azsxzs xjwoawfeìj D`cjxj`cj`s vewdegmjy ~jwj

yzxxmt iled` d`sjnwesda`- yzxxmt iled` dòawfesda` ylewd`n- e`c yzxxmt iled` cjydn` Yzxxmt

iled` d`sjnwesda` yiemj dìmzcjc odvj uzjysda`y; Yzxxmt iled` dòawfesda` ylewd`n ~ey cdvdcjc

d`sa s~a xewsy2

5 izysafjwy dòawfesda` ylewd`n ~dsl yzxxmdjwy; e`c

7 yzxxmdjwy dòawfesda` ylewd`n ~dsl izysafjwy

Iammjisda` ao yjia`cewt cese

Yjia`cewt cese fje`y cese sles ewj emwject evedmegmj dj sljt wjojw sa slj cese ~ldil levj

emwject gjj` iammjisjc e`c eèmtrjc gt yafja`j jmyj ^lj` slj wjyjewiljw zsdmdrjy yjia`cewt

cese- slj` lj ley sa maak d`sa vewdazy yazwijy owaf ~ljwj lj ie` agsed` sljf D` sldy yiemj lj dy

ijwsed`mt às iaòwa`sjc ~dsl slj xwagmjfy sles ewj zyzemmt eyyaidesjc ~dsl slj iammjisda` ao

awdndèm cese Yjia`cewt cese fet jdsljw gj xzgmdyljc aw z`xzgmdyljc Zyzemmt xzgmdyljc cese ewj

evedmegmj d` vewdazy xzgmdiesda`y ao slj ij`swem- ysesj- e`c maiem gacdjy D` sjil`diem e`c swecj

bazwèmy- gaaky fenerd`jy- `j~yxexjw- wjxawsy e`c xzgmdiesda` ao vewdazy eyyaidesda`y ia``jisjc

~dsl gzyd`jyy e`c d`czyswt- ge`ky- ysaik j|ile`njy jsi

Fays ao slj yjia`cewt cese D levj zyjc d` sldy xwabjis levj gjj` iammjisjc owaf vewdazy ~jgydsjy

slwaznl `js Yafj ao slj geydi dòawfesda` ~ey xwavdcjc gt slj Iafxe`t

Yefxmj Ydrj

Slj sewnjs yefxmj ydrj dy 3 fe`zoeiszwd`n d`czyswdjy e`c slj wjyjewil ~ey ia`czisjc d` emfays d`

ZX Wjnda`


18/37

ILEXSJW DDD

CJYIWDXSD_J ^AWK AO

YZGSAXDIY AO SLJ

YSZCT


19/37

Cjyiwdxsdvj ~awk ao yzgsaxdiy ao slj yszct

Slj xwabjis z`cjwsekj` ~ey sa kà~ slj wjij`s swj`cy e`c slj joojis ao yzxxmt iled` xjwoawfeìj

a` yjvjwem fe`zoeiszwd`n d`czyswt sa eildjvj iafxjsdsdvj jcnj avjw vewdazy iafxjsdsawy e`c sakà~ egazs slj xwjyj`s fewkjs cjfe`c e`c ydszesda` sa cjsjwfd`j slj gjys fewkjsd`n yswesjndjy

oaw slj yemjy Geydiemmt ft wjyjewil ~awk dy cdvdcjc d`sa slwjj xewsy2

Omj|dgdmdst xjwoawfeìj

Wjyazwij xjwoawfeìj

Azsxzs xjwoawfeìj

Fewkjs Yzwvjt

Sldy ~ey slj odwys xews ao slj xwabjis Sldy xews cjemy d` vdydsd`n ya fe`t wz``d`n ydsjy d` slj ZX

wjnda` sa kà~ slj yseszy ao sles d`czyswt mdkj ysenj xjwoawfeìj ao dòawfesda` jsi Slj yzwvjt

~dmm gj ljmxozm d` z`cjwyse`cd`n slj izwwj`s fewkjs yijèwda ey ~jmm ey slj `j~ jfjwnd`n swj`cy

d` slj fe`zoeiszwd`n d`czyswt Slj fed` xzwxayj mdjy d` d`sjweisd`n ~dsl slj xwabjis feènjwy

e`c ydsj j`nd`jjw ~la ewj slj wjem xwafasjw ao yzxxmt iled` Slj iaffj`sy wjnewcd`n slj vewdazy

xjwoawfeìjy ao vewdazy ysenjy ewj nesljwjc e`c d` xewsdizmew ao d`czyswt e`c gt sles ~j levj sa

fjeyzwj slj yzxxmt iled` xjwoawfeìj d` dòawfesda` ylewd`n Slj xaydsdvjy e`c `jnesdvjy ao

jeil ysenj ewj àsjc Slj dyyzjy yzil ey izysafjwy dòawfesda` ylewd`n ~dsl yzxxmdjwy; e`c

yzxxmdjwy dòawfesda` ylewd`n ~dsl izysafjwy ewj sa gj agyjwvjc Slj geydi xzwxayj ao fewkjs

yzwvjt ~ey sa z`cjwyse`c slj fewkjsy e`c slj xway e`c ia`y ao dòawfesda` ylewd`n d` yzxxmt

iled` ao d`czyswt


20/37

Eèmtydy ao _ewdazy Gwe`c Xwjojwjìj ao Xwaczis

Sldy dy slj yjia`c xews ao slj xwabjis Sldy xews cjemy ~dsl slj kà~mjcnj ao vewdazy xwaczis /

ia`yzfjw xwjojwjìj Slj wjeya` ao sljdw ljmc zx- sljdw wjysews sdfj jsi Sljwj fet gj vewdazy

wjeya`y ao dòawfesda` ylewd`n e`c yafj xjwyaèm xwagmjf

âwkd`n xwaijczwj

Ljwj ~j levj sa exxwaeil vewdazy j`nd`jjw- ia`sweisawy- yzxxmdjwy- xwabjis feènjwy- e`c

vewdazy ia`yzmse`sy jsi ~j ewj fjeyzwd`n sljwj yafj xjwoawfeìj mdkj wjyazwij- omj|dgdmdst-

azsxzs ^j levj sa slj` na sa yafj yzxxmdjw e`c emya eyk sljf egazs slj dòawfesda` ylewd`n

~dsl slj` Eosjw semkd`n ~dsl slj feènjw!j`nd`jjw- ~j swt sa eèmtrj slj wjij`s fewkjsd`n swj`c

e`c swt sa jysegmdyl slj `j~ xwaijczwj oaw slj yemjy e`c cjfe`c oawjieys ^j levj sa yzgfds

Cedmt wjxaws egazs jeil fewkjs e`c ozmm dòawfesda` egazs jeil Ydsj d` slayj d`czyswdjy

Uzjysda`èdwj e`c agyjwvesda` fjslac ~ey zyjc oaw iammjisd`n slj dòawfesda`

Ft a~` ia`swdgzsda`

Ey oew ey ft ia`swdgzsda` dy iaìjw`jc D wjnzmewmt vdyds sa d`czyswt- na sa maiesj cdoojwj`s wz``d`n

ydsjy e`c oaz`c ya fe`t yemjy nj`jwesd`n ozszwj xwayxjisy ydsjy e`c zyjc sa fjjs slj iaìjw`jc

xjwya`y mdkj xwabjis feènjwy- j`nd`jjw e`c vj`cawy D emya ~e`sjc sa fjjs sa slj ydsj a~`jwy

gzs yswe`nj slj ydsj a~`jwy `jvjw iafj sa sljyj ydsjy aw fet iafj wewjmt

Slj` D yxjidemmt fjs sa slj vewdazy feènjwy sa kà~ egazs slj feènjwdem vdj~ egazs sldy saxdi-

egazs slj joojis ao dòawfesda` ylewd`n d` yzxxmt iled` Slj `j~ jfjwnd`n swj`cy d` slj

fe`zoeiszwd`n d`czyswt Ft xwabjis dy egazs z`cjwyse`cd`n slj wjmesdvj joojis ao dòawfesda`

ylewd`n d` yzxxmt iled` d` fe`zoeiszwd`n d`czyswt e`c d` xewsdizmewmt slj e~ewj`jyy ao slj

dòawfesda` ylewd`n d` yzxxmt iled` feènjfj`s Sldy xwabjis dy ljmxd`n fj d` njssd`n xweisdiem

j|xjwdjìj egazs fewkjsd`n wjyjewil- ile``jm cdyswdgzsda`- yemjy- e`c cjvjmaxd`n `j~ yswesjndjy

oaw cjfe`c oawjieysd`n e`c slj `j~ dcjey oaw xwaczis xwafasda`


21/37

ILEXSJW D_

CESE E@EMTYDY

/

D@SJWXWJSESDA@


22/37

Eèmtydy

Slj iammjisjc cese levj gjj` eèmtrjc d` sldy yjisda` Slj cese dy wjvjmmd`n vewdazy azsxzs ey xjw

slj cese D` sldy eèmtydy yjisda` slj cese dy eèmtrjc d` a`j yjisda` dj yszct&5

Yszct&5

Cjyxdsj slj ydn`dodieìj ao cjydn` dyyzjy d` e yzxxmt iled`- sljwj yjjfy sa gj e meik ao essj`sda`

a` sldy d` slj eiecjfdi mdsjweszwj Emslaznl sljwj ewj yszcdjy cjemd`n ~dsl yafj d`cdvdczem

cdfj`yda`y ao yzxxmt iled` cjydn`- yzil ey maiesda` oeisawy- yzxxmdjw yjmjisda`- jsi- e yd`nmj

ia`yswzis oaw fjeyzwd`n yzxxmt iled` cjydn` ley às gjj` cjvjmaxjc tjs Oaw j|efxmj-

d`vjysdnesj slj wjmesda`yldxy gjs~jj` maiesda` oeisawy e`c fe`zoeiszwd`n xjwoawfeìj Maiesda`

oeisawy cjod`jc d` sljdw yszct dy a`mt a`j d`cdvdczem cdfj`yda` ao yzxxmt iled` cjydn` Sljwj ewj

yjvjwem asljw oeisawy ,jn- yzxxmdjw yjmjisda`- iexeidst xme``d`n- yzoodidjìt ao cdyswdgzsda`

ile``jmy- jsi$ sles ie` gj ia`ydcjwjc ey slj asljw cdfj`yda`y ao yzxxmt iled` cjydn` Slj izwwj`s

yszct- sljwjoawj- odwys essjfxsy sa cjvjmax yzil e yd`nmj ia`yswzis oaw yzxxmt iled` cjydn`- e`c

slj`- d`vjysdnesjy slj wjmesdvj joojisy ao yzxxmt iled` cjydn`- d`sjnwesda` e`c dòawfesda` ylewd`n

a` slj xjwoawfeìj ao e yzxxmt iled` Slj wjyjewil facjm dy yla~` d` Odnzwj 5

Odnzwj 52 Slj wjyjewil facjm


23/37

J|ijxs oaw slj yzxxmt iled` xjwoawfeìj uzjysda`y- emm uzjysda`èdwj dsjfy ~jwj fewkjc gjs~jj`

yswa`nmt cdyenwjj ,6 5$ e`c yswa`nmt enwjj ,6 :$ Oaw slj yzxxmt iled` xjwoawfeìj uzjysda`y- slj

wjyxa`cj`sy ~jwj eykjc sa fekj e bzcnfj`s gjs~jj` âwyj ,6 5$ e`c Gjssjw ,6 :$ gt iafxewd`n

sljdw yzxxmt iled` ~dsl slj asljw yzxxmt iled`y d` slj yefj d`czyswt

Uzjysda`èdwj dsjfy oaw slj cjxj`cj`s vewdegmj yzxxmt iled` xjwoawfeìj ~jwj ecexsjc

iaìjxszem owefj~awk- dìmzcd`n odvj uzjysda`y oaw omj|dgdmdst xjwoawfeìj- odvj uzjysda`y oaw

wjyazwij xjwoawfeìj- e`c yjvj` uzjysda`y oaw azsxzs xjwoawfeìj D`cjxj`cj`s vewdegmjy ~jwj

yzxxmt iled` d`sjnwesda`- yzxxmt iled` dòawfesda` ylewd`n- e`c yzxxmt iled` cjydn` Yzxxmt

iled` d`sjnwesda` yiemj dìmzcjc odvj uzjysda`y; Yzxxmt iled` dòawfesda` ylewd`n ~ey cdvdcjc

d`sa s~a xewsy2

5 izysafjwy dòawfesda` ylewd`n ~dsl yzxxmdjwy; e`c

7 yzxxmdjwy dòawfesda` ylewd`n ~dsl izysafjwy


24/37

@EWAMEI XED@SY

Ey xjw ndvj` d` slj egavj segmj slj iafxe`ty omj|dgdmdst xjwoawfeìj dy jvemzesjc d` cdoojwj`s

odvj ljecy Slj egdmdst sa wjyxa`c ,cjfe`c vewdesda`$ yjeyaèmdst dy naac Slj iafxe`ty

fe`zoeiszwd`n xjwoawfeìj d` emya naac ~dsl 9 fewky azs ao slj : Slj yzxxmdjw xjwoawfeìj dy

às vjwt naac gzs às xaaw emya slj yefj ieyj ~dsl cjmdvjwt ~layj xaaw we`kd`n dy 5 xad`s Es

meys- slj iafxe`ty `j~ xwaczis- `j~ fewkjs aw `j~ iafxjsdsaw dy naac ~dsl 9 fewky

SEGMJ 72& WJYAZWIJ XJWOAWFY@IJ

WJYAZWIJ XJWOAWFE@IJ 5 7 9 3 :

Sasem iays ao wjyazwij zyjc Iays ao cdyswdgzsda`

,swe`yxawsesda`- le`cmd`n iays$

Fe`zoeiszwd`n- dìmzcd`n megazw-

fed`sjèìj e`c wj&~awk iaysy

Wjszw` a` d`vjysfj`sy

Slj wjyazwij xjwoawfeìj ao slj iafxe`t dy cdvdcjc d`sa 3 ljecy Slj sasem iays

ao wjyazwijy zyjc dy naac; iays ao cdyswdgzsda` dìmzcd`n swe`yxawsesda` e`c le`cmd`n iaysaiizxdjy naac fessjw d` slj wjyazwij xjwoawfeìj slj fe`zoeiszwd`n xjwoawfeìj dy vjwt naac

~dsl 3 xad`sy yzil ey yzil slj wjszw` a` d`vjysfj`s xjwoawfeìj dy azsyse`cd`n

OMJ\DGDMDST XJWOAWFE@IJ 5 7 9 3 :

Egdmdst sa wjyxa`c,cjfe`c vewdesda`$-

Yjeyaèmdst

Xaaw fe`zoeiszwd`n xjwoawfeìj

, feild`j gwjek ca~`y$

Xaaw yzxxmdjw xjwoawfeìj Xaaw cjmdvjwt xjwoawfeìj @j~ xwaczis- `j~ fewkjs- aw `j~iafxjsdsawy


25/37

AZSXZS XJWOAWFE@IJ 5 7 9 3 :

Yemjy Awcjw odmm wesjy A`&sdfj cjmdvjwdjy Izysafjw wjyxa`yj sdfj Yldxxd`n jwwawy Fe`zoeiszwd`n mjec&sdfj Izysafjw iafxmed`sy

Ey wjmesda` sa slj azsxzs xjwoawfeìj ao slj iafxe`t- slj `js yjmmd`n

xjwoawfeìj dy vjwt naac- awcjw odmm wesjy ewj azsyse`cd`n- a` sdfj cjmdvjwdjy ewj naac- izysafjw

wjyxa`yj ewj vjwt naac e`c yldxxd`n jwwawy ewj nwecjc ey 9 fewky Slj iafxe`ty

fe`zoeiszwd`n mjec&sdfj xjwoawfeìj dy vjwt naac e`c slj izysafjw iafxmed`sy ewj vjwt mjyy


26/37

MFM EZSAFAGDMJ

Slj omj|dgdmdst xjwoawfeìj dy cdvdcjc d` slj odvj xewsy ~ldil ewj slj a`j

ao slj jvemzesda` iwdsjwde ao slj xjwoawfeìj ao omj|dgdmdst Slj iafxe`ty egdmdst sa wjyxa`c dy

vjwt naac ~ljesljw ey fe`zoeiszwd`n xjwoawfeìj e`c yzxxmdjw xjwoawfeìj dy vjwt gec

Cjmdvjwt xjwoawfeìj dy às ya naac Es meys- slj iafxe`djy levj sa oeij naac iafxjsdsda`y


Sasem iays ao wjyazwij zyjc Iays ao cdyswdgzsda`,swe`yxawsesda`- le`cmd`n iays$




D` slj wjyazwij xjwoawfeìj ao slj iafxe`t- slj sasem iays ao wjyazwij- iaysy ao cdyswdgzsda`-

fe`zoeiszwd`n xjwoawfeìj ewj vjwt naac Slj wjszw` ao d`vjysfj`s dy azsyse`cd`n


Egdmdst sa wjyxa`c,cjfe`c vewdesda`$-Yjeyaèmdst



Xaaw yzxxmdjw xjwoawfeìj Xaaw cjmdvjwt xjwoawfeìj @j~ xwaczis- `j~ fewkjs- aw `j~

iafxjsdsawy


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D` slj azsxzs xjwoawfe`ij ao slj iafxe`t- slj yemjy- izysafjw wjyxa`yj

sdfj- fe`zoeiszwd`n mjec sdfj ewj vjwt naac Awcjwy odmm wesjy e`c a` sdfj cjmdvjwdjy ewj

azsyse`cd`n Slj yldxxd`n jwwawy ewj fzil fawj ~ldil e fessjw ao xwagmjf dy Slj izysafjw

ley fe`t iafxmed`sy wjnewcd`n sa iafxe`t


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YEWETE CDYSDMMJWT

Slj omj|dgdmdst xjwoawfeìj dy cdvdcjc d` slj odvj xewsy ~ldil ewj slj a`j ao slj jvemzesda`

iwdsjwde ao slj xjwoawfeìj ao omj|dgdmdst Slj iafxe`ty egdmdst sa wjyxa`c dy naac ~ljesljw ey

fe`zoeiszwd`n xjwoawfeìj dy emya naac e`c yzxxmdjw xjwoawfeìj dy vjwt naac Cjmdvjwt

xjwoawfeìj dy às ya naac Es meys- slj iafxe`djy levj sa oeij naac iafxjsdsda`y

Slj wjyazwij xjwoawfeìj ao slj iafxe`t dy cdvdcjc d`sa 3 ljecy Slj sasem iays ao wjyazwijy

zyjc dy naac; iays ao cdyswdgzsda` dìmzcd`n swe`yxawsesda` e`c le`cmd`n iays aiizxdjy naac

fessjw d` slj wjyazwij xjwoawfeìj Slj fe`zoeiszwd`n xjwoawfeìj dy vjwt naac ~dsl 3 xad`sy

yzil ey yzil slj wjszw` a` d`vjysfj`s xjwoawfeìj dy às ya fzil azsyse`cd`n


Egdmdst sa wjyxa`c,cjfe`c vewdesda`$-

Yjeyaèmdst

Xaaw fe`zoeiszwd`n xjwoawfeìj, feild`j gwjek ca~`y$


iafxjsdsawy








29/37


sdfj- fe`zoeiszwd`n mjec sdfj ewj vjwt naac Awcjwy odmm wesjy e`c a` sdfj cjmdvjwdjy ewj

azsyse`cd`n Slj yldxxd`n jwwawy ewj fzil fawj ~ldil e fessjw ao xwagmjf dy Slj izysafjw ley

`a iafxmed`sy wjnewcd`n sa iafxe`t


Yemjy Awcjw odmm wesjy A`&sdfj cjmdvjwdjy Izysafjw wjyxa`yj sdfj

Yldxxd`n jwwawy Fe`zoeiszwd`n mjec&sdfj Izysafjw iafxmed`sy


30/37

XEWECDYJ XMEYSDI J@SJWXWDYJ X_S. MSC

Slj omj|dgdmdst xjwoawfeìj dy cdvdcjc d` slj odvj xewsy ~ldil ewj slj a`j ao slj jvemzesda`

iwdsjwde ao slj xjwoawfeìj ao omj|dgdmdst Slj iafxe`ty egdmdst sa wjyxa`c dy azsyse`cd`n

~ljesljw ey fe`zoeiszwd`n xjwoawfeìj dy emya naac e`c yzxxmdjw xjwoawfeìj dy às naac

Cjmdvjwt xjwoawfeìj dy às ya naac Es meys- slj iafxe`djy levj sa oeij naac iafxjsdsda`y

Slj wjyazwij xjwoawfeìj ao slj iafxe`t dy cdvdcjc d`sa 3 ljecy Slj sasem iays ao wjyazwijy

zyjc dy vjwt naac; iays ao cdyswdgzsda` dìmzcd`n swe`yxawsesda` e`c le`cmd`n iays aiizxdjy naac

fessjw d` slj wjyazwij xjwoawfeìj Slj fe`zoeiszwd`n xjwoawfeìj dy naac ~dsl 9 xad`sy yzil

ey yzil slj wjszw` a` d`vjysfj`s xjwoawfeìj dy às ya fzil azsyse`cd`n


Egdmdst sa wjyxa`c,cjfe`c vewdesda`$-Yjeyaèmdst




iafxjsdsawy








31/37


sdfj- fe`zoeiszwd`n mjec sdfj ewj vjwt naac Awcjwy odmm wesjy e`c a` sdfj cjmdvjwdjy ewj vjwt

naac Slj yldxxd`n jwwawy ewj fzil fawj ~ldil e fessjw ao xwagmjf dy Slj izysafjw ley `as ya

fe`t iafxmed`sy wjnewcd`n sa iafxe`t




32/37

ILEXSJW _

IA@IMZYDA@ / YZNNJYSDA@


33/37

Iaìmzyda`

D` sacety iafxjsdsdvj gzyd`jyy j`vdwa`fj`sy- stwfy d` e yzxxmt iled` iafxjsj ~dsl asljw yzxxmt

iled`y e`c sljwjoawj sljt ylazmc feènj sljdw yzxxmt iled`y joojisdvjmt e`c joodidj`smt ^ldmjd`sjnwesda` e`c dòawfesda` ylewd`n ewj slj ~jmm&kà~` fe``jwy oaw dìwjeyd`n slj xjwoawfeìj

d` yzxxmt iled`y- cjydn` ao e yzxxmt iled` emya ley e iwdsdiem wamj d` slj eildjvjfj`s ao cjydwjc

xjwoawfeìj mjvjmy ^jmm&cjydn`jc yzxxmt iled`y ie` fjjs slj ile`nd`n `jjcy ao izysafjwy

slwaznl yzoodidj`s iexeidsdjy- axsdfemmt maiesjc yzxxmdjwy e`c cdyswdgzsawy- e`c naac wjmesda`yldxy

gjs~jj` ile``jm fjfgjwy Eiiawcd`n sa slj dfxmdiesda`y ao sldy yszct- j|dgdmdst- wjyazwij e`c

azsxzs xjwoawfeìjy ao yzxxmt iled`y ie` gj dfxwavjc gt jfxleydrd`n d`sjnwesda` e`c

dòawfesda` ylewd`n- e`c yxjidstiemmt gt iaìj`swesd`n a` slj yzxxmt iled` cjydn`


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Wjojwj`ijy

Ilwdysaxljw- F ,544$- ^les dy slj wdnls yzxxmt iled` oaw tazw xwaczis1 Lewvewc Gzyd`jyyWjvdj~- _am >: @a 7- xx 58:&5?

Iljikmdys ao dsjfy d` slj Wjxaws


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5 Dy slj wjxaws xwaxjwmt Lewc gaz`c!yxdwem gaz`c1 Tjy!@a

7 Dy slj iavjw xenj d` xwaxjw oawfes ey ndvj` d` e``j|zwj E1 Tjy!@a

9 Dy slj sdsmj xenj ,D``jw iavjw xenj$ d` xwaxjw oawfes1 Tjy!@a3 ,e$ Dy slj ijwsdodiesj owaf slj yzxjwvdyaw d` xwaxjw oawfes1

,g$Ley ds gjj` ydn`jc gt slj yzxjwvdyaw1

Tjy!@a

Tjy!@a

: Dy slj egysweis dìmzcjc d` wjxaws xwaxjwmt ~wdssj` ~dsld` a`j xenj1

Levj slj kjt~awcy gjj` yxjidodjc xwaxjwmt1

Tjy!@a

Tjy!@a

? Dy slj sdsmj ao tazw wjxaws exxwaxwdesj1 Slj sdsmj ylazmc gj ecjuzesjmt

cjyiwdxsdvj- xwjidyj e`c fzys wjomjis yiaxj ao slj eiszem ~awk ca`j

Tjy!@a

> Levj taz dìmzcjc slj mdys ao eggwjvdesda`y!eiwa`tfy1 Zìaffa`

eggwjvdesda`y ! eiwa`tfy ylazmc às gj zyjc d` slj sdsmj

Tjy! @a


36/37

55 Ewj Wjojwjìjy aw gdgmdanwexlt ndvj` es slj j`c ao slj wjxaws1

Levj slj Wjojwjìjy gjj` idsjc xwaxjwmt d`ydcj slj `j|s ao slj wjxaws1

Dy slj idsesda` ao wjojwjìjy d` xwaxjw oawfes1

Tjy! @a

Tjy! @a

Tjy! @a

57 Levj taz ~wdssj` tazw wjxaws eiiawcd`n sa slj nzdcjmd`jy1 Slj wjxaws

ylazmc às gj e fjwj xwd`sazs ao e xa~jw xad`s xwjyj`sesda` Yazwij

iacj `jjc às gj dìmzcjc d` slj wjxawsTjy! @a

59 E iafxeis cdyk,IC$ ia`sed`d`n slj yaos iaxt ao slj odèm wjxaws e`c e

iaxt ao slj odèm yjfdèw xwjyj`sesda` fecj sa slj yzxjwvdyaw

j|efd`jw ,gasl xwjojwegmt d` XCO oawfes a`mt$ ley gjj` xmeijc d` e

xwasjisdvj beikjs yjizwjmt oeysj`jc sa slj d``jw geik iavjw ao slj odèm

wjxaws

Tjy !@a

Cjimewesda`2

D ijwsdot sles D levj xwaxjwmt vjwdodjc emm slj dsjfy d` sldy iljikmdys e`c j`yzwj sles

slj wjxaws dy d` xwaxjw oawfes ey yxjidodjc d` slj iazwyj le`cazs

@efj2 Wamm @a.2

Ydnèszwj2 Cesj2


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relative effect of design, intregration & information sharing on supply chain performance

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