relational capital and social capital: one or two fields of research?

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Relational Capital and Social Capital: One or two Fields of Research? Kaisa Still, Jukka Huhtamäki, Martha G. Russell ICICKM 2013, Washington, DC, USA http://bit.ly/icickm2013src

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Kaisa Still, Jukka Huhtamäki, Martha G. Russell Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Intellectual Capital, Knowledge Management and Organisational Learning, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA, 24-25 October 2013

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Page 1: Relational Capital and Social Capital: One or two Fields of Research?

Relational Capital and Social Capital: One or two Fields of

Research?

Kaisa Still, Jukka Huhtamäki, Martha G. Russell

ICICKM 2013, Washington, DC, USA

http://bit.ly/icickm2013src

Page 2: Relational Capital and Social Capital: One or two Fields of Research?

Introductions

Kaisa StillVTT Technical Research Centre of [email protected]

Jukka HuhtamäkiTampere University of [email protected] // @jnkka

Martha G. RussellmediaX at Stanford [email protected]

Page 3: Relational Capital and Social Capital: One or two Fields of Research?

Why this study?

•Social capital and relational capital are often used in literature in association with each other or interchangeably

•We found inspiration from Landström’s (2012) study on whether innovation and entrepreneurship are one or two fields of study

•Instead of looking at the authorship, we went to analyze the reference/citation structures between the authors in the two disciplines

•Citation network can be seen as an information network representing the relatedness of subject manner (Newman 2010)

Page 4: Relational Capital and Social Capital: One or two Fields of Research?
Page 5: Relational Capital and Social Capital: One or two Fields of Research?

Method and data

•Scopus data: 2,000 most cited social capital articles and 144 most cited relational capital articles

•Authorship analysis done using Scopus’ in-built analytics

•Reference network: 1.CSV export from Scopus2.Author name extraction (Python)3.Author name curation (Google Refine)4.Network creation (Python & NetworkX)5.Network analysis and visualization

Page 6: Relational Capital and Social Capital: One or two Fields of Research?

Author Activity

Most active authors in relational and social capital literature

Michael A. Hitt

Page 7: Relational Capital and Social Capital: One or two Fields of Research?

Social Capital Reference Network

Page 8: Relational Capital and Social Capital: One or two Fields of Research?

Social capital authorities

Page 9: Relational Capital and Social Capital: One or two Fields of Research?

Example: Social capital literature

“By ‘social capital,’ I mean features of social life-networks, norms, and trust–that enable participants to act together more effectively to pursue shared objectives.”(Putnam, 1995)

Page 10: Relational Capital and Social Capital: One or two Fields of Research?

Relational Capital Reference Network

Page 11: Relational Capital and Social Capital: One or two Fields of Research?

Relational capital authorities

Page 12: Relational Capital and Social Capital: One or two Fields of Research?

Example: Relational capital literature

Page 13: Relational Capital and Social Capital: One or two Fields of Research?

Social Capital & Relational Capital

Page 14: Relational Capital and Social Capital: One or two Fields of Research?

Limitations

•The exact search phrases “social capital” and “relational capital” were used to collect the data•Quality of data-driven analysis is a

function of the quality of the data: Scopus data is limited and e.g. author identification remains a challenge

Page 15: Relational Capital and Social Capital: One or two Fields of Research?

Conclusions

•Citation network analysis does help in understanding scientific literature and, we claim, in facilitating the development of a subject area•Social capital and relational capital are

related but distinct domains; only 4 out of 20 key authorities are shared•The evolution of the two domains should

be analyzed further to reveal the evolution of the literature and the diffusion of the to concepts

Page 16: Relational Capital and Social Capital: One or two Fields of Research?

Comments and discussion!

Page 17: Relational Capital and Social Capital: One or two Fields of Research?

Author contact information

Kaisa StillVTT Technical Research Centre of [email protected]

Jukka HuhtamäkiTampere University of [email protected] // @jnkka

Martha G. RussellmediaX at Stanford [email protected]