REGION 1 ILOCOS REGION

PHILIPPINE HISTORICAL SITES

ILOCOS NORTE

CAFE BOJEADOR LIGHTHOUSE, Burgos- Built in 1892, the Lighthouse is still in use today. (B)

MALACANANG OF THE NORTH, Paoay- Built as the official residence of President Marcos in Ilocos Norte, overlooking legendary Paoay Lake. This imposing structure is now a museum. (E)

MARCOS MUSEUM AND MAUSOLEUM, Batac- Located in his home town of Batac, the museum showcases the memorabilia of President Marcos. His embalmed body is displayed next door. (E)

TOBACCO MONOPOLY MONUMENT, Laoag- A memorial to the lifting of the Tobacco Monopoly in 1881 by the King of Spain. (B)ILOCOS SURANCESTRAL HOUSES, Kamestizoan District of Vigan- The houses feature ancient tile roofs massive hardwood floorings, balustrades and azoteas in varying Spanish- Mexican- Chinese architectural styles. (B)BESSANG PASS, Cervantes- A monument commemorating General Yamashita's last ditch defense, a battle won by Philippine Forces, June 14, 1945. (D)CRISOLOGO MUSEUM, Vigan- The museum houses the memorabilia of the Crisologos, one of Vigan's leading families and original furnishings of a typical Vigan ancestral house. (B)MAGSINGAL MUSEUM, Vigan- A repository of Ilocano heritage, featuring collections of pottery, porcelain and artifacts. (A)NATIONAL MUSEUM, Vigan- The Burgos residence in began, houses the memorabilia of the martyr priest, Jose Burgos, Ilocano artifacts and ethnic arts of the Tingguiano. (C)NORTHERN LUZON HEROES HILL NATIONAL PARK, Santa- A historical marker in honor of Gabriela Silang, who continued the struggle for the country's freedom from the Spaniards. Started when her husband Diego Silang was slain. (B)SAN ESTEBAN AND SULVEC BALUARTES WATCHTOWERS- These rotund structures were built as lookout points for impending pirate attacks. (B)TIRAD PASS, Gregorio del pilar- Declared as a national shrine, the pass was the site of the last stand of theFilipino Revolutionary Forces led by Generals EmilioAguinaldo and Gregorio del Pilar. (C)LAUNIONBACSIL RIDGE, San Fernando- Last bastion of retreating Japanese Army in the province. (D)BARORO BRIDGE MARKER, Bacnotan- Marks the first victory by the Luzon Guerillas over a Japanese armed unit before the American Liberation Forces landed in Luzon. (D)LUNA WATCHTOWER, Luna- Built during pre- Spanish times as a strategic lookout point for impending attack by pirates. (A)MUSEO DE ILOKO, Agoo- Houses artifacts and other pieces of cultural importance to the Ilocanos. (A/B)TOMB OF THE UNKNOWN SOLDIER, Poro Point Junction- Built as a tribute to the heroism of the soldiers who fought in World War 11. (D)USAFIP, NL MILITARY SHRINE AND PARK, Luna- Formerly Camp Spencer, General Headquarters of USAFIP, NL. (D)PANGASINANBONUAN BLUE BEACH, Dagupan- One of the landing sites of the Liberation Forces on January 9, 1945, the beach features a Japanese Park, the Tondaligan Park and the MacArthur Landing Marker. (D)HOME ECONOMICS BUILDING, WestCentral Elementary School, Dagupan -the official headquarters of General MacAdhur. (D)LIMAHONG CHANNEL, Lingayen, Pangasinan- Dug by the Chinese corsair Limahong to escape his Spanish pursuers. (B)LINGAYEN GULF WAR MEMORIAL, Lingayen- A collection of relics on display at the Provincial Capital Park. (D)LINGAYEN PUBLIC BEACH- One of the landing areas of American Forces on January 9, 1945, paving the way for the liberation of Northern Luzon. (D)OLD ST. JOHN'S CATHEDRAL, Dagupan- Surrender site of Spanish General Caballos to Filipino military strategist, General Francisco Makabulos. (C)VILLA VERDE TRAIL, San Nicolas- The Red Arrow Monument marcs where U.S. Forces saw action in pursuit of the retreating Japanese. (D)WHITE BEACH, San Fabian- The landing point of Lt.General Homma, Commander of the Japanese ImperialExpeditionary Forces on December 24, 1941. (D) CHURCHES AND RELIGIOUS SHRINESILOCOS NORTEPAOAY CHURCH- Built of coral blocks and stucco plastered bricks, the church is a unique combination of Gothic, Baroqueand Oriental designs.ST. WILLIAM'S CATHEDRAL, Laoag- Built by the Augustinians in Italian Renaissance design in 1612.STA. MONICA CHURCH, Sarrat- Century-old church of Nee-classical and Baroque architecture.ILOCOS SURARCHBISHOP'S PALACE, Vigan- Finished in 1793, ' the palace has a collection of priceless, ecclesiastical artifacts and relics from other Ilocos churches.BANTAY CHURCH- Features Baroque and Gothic influenced architecture.SINAIT CHURCH- Contains a 17th Century image of the Black Nazarene, found floating in a sealed casket along the coast of Sinait.ST. PAUL'S METROPOLITAN CATHEDRAL, Vigan A massive structure built by the Augustinians in distinctive Baroque architecture.SANTA LUCIA CHURCH- The object of devotees who flocked the church is the Dark virgin of Santa Lucia, said to be miraculous.

LA UNIONAGOO APPARITION SITE- Highly publicized divine visitations of the Virgin Mary have established Agoo as a destination of Marian devotees.SHRINE OF OUR LADY OF CHARITY, Agoo- The Agoo Basilica enshrines the miraculous image of Our Lady of Charity.SHRINE OF OUR LADY OF NAMACPACAN, Luna- The century-old church of St. Catherine in Luna houses the miraculous image of Our Lady of Namacpacan, patroness of Ilocano travelers.Macho TEMPLE, San Fernando- Striking evidence of strong Chinese influence in the provincial capital.PANGASINANCHURCH OF streamed FORTRESS, Bolinao- Built by the Augustinians in 1609, it features wooden statues, an antique altar grinning Aztec visages.REDEEMER'S CROSS, Bani- Stands on Calvary Hill, overlooking the South China Sea.SANCTUARIO DEL senor DIVINO TESORO, Caucasian- An enshrined statue of Christ, which draws devotees from outside the province.SHRINE OF THE IMMACULATE CONCEPCION, Rosales- Has gained prominence as a pilgrimage site because of well-documented apparitions.SHRINE OF THE NUESTA SENORA DE MANAOAG- the shrine of the Apo baket is believed to be miraculous.

REGION 2 CAGAYAN VALLEY

PHILIPPINE HISTORICAL SITES

BATANESRADIWAN POINT, Ivana Seaport- Site of the landing by Philippine Independence fighters on September 18, 1889. (C)SONGSONG- Ruins of a village, which was destroyed by a tidal wave in the 1950's. (E)CAGAYANCAGAYAN PROVINCIAL MUSEUM, Tuguegarao- An extensive collection of artifacts of the province and fossils of prehistoric animals. (A)ISABELAAGUINALDO SHRINE, Palanan- General Aguinaldo was captured here in 1901 by American Forces, thus ending the Philippine Revolution. (C)NUEVA VIZCAYADALTON PASS SHRINE, Santa Fe- A strategic mountain pass which was the site of a major battle during World War 11. (D)KIRANG PASS, Aritao- Has a monument erected by the Japanese to commemorate the gallantry of soldiers on both sides. (D)QUIRINOAGLIPAY- The town is named after rebel priest, Father Gregorio Aglipay, who settled there. (C)CHURCHES AND RELIGIOUS SHRINESBATANESSAN CARLOS BORROMEO CHURCH AND CONVENT, Basco- Completed in 1789 and still retains its centuries-old features.SAN JOSE CHURCH, Ivana- Built in 1814, the church features a crenellated, fortress-like bell tower.CAGAYANMIRACULOUS LADY OF PIAT- A four centuries-old image of Mary broughtfrom Macao by Dominican Friars. The Basilica Minore is a declared National Shrine and a world-renowned pilgrimage spot.SAN JACINTO DE POLONIA PARISH, Camalaniugan-The church contains the oldest bell in the Far East, forged in 1595.ST. HYACINTH CHURCH, Tuguegarao- Features an elevated chape', its construction dates back to 1604.ST. PETER AND PAUL'S CATHEDRAL, Tuguegarao- Built in 1767, the church has been restored after ; suffering massive damage in World War 11.ISABELAGUIBANG CHURCH, Gamu- Houses the Miraculous Lady of the Visitation of Guibang.PARISH CHURCH OF ST. MATHIAS, Tumauini An ultra-Baroque church, unique for extensive use of baked clay, both for wall finishing and ornamentation.

SAN PABLO CHURCH, San Pablo- Built in 1625, it features the tallest bell tower in the Cagayan Valley.N U EVA VIZCAYADUPAX DEL SUR CHURCH- Made of brick, lime, coral, river rockaby woo ad and plastered with stucco.ST. DOMINIC CATHEDRAL, Bayombong- Razed twice and rebuilt, the cathedral maintains the original 18th Century Spanish-style facade.

REGION 2 CAGAYAN VALLEY

PHILIPPINE HISTORICAL SITES

BATANESRADIWAN POINT, Ivana Seaport- Site of the landing by Philippine Independence fighters on September 18, 1889. (C)SONGSONG- Ruins of a village, which was destroyed by a tidal wave in the 1950's. (E)CAGAYANCAGAYAN PROVINCIAL MUSEUM, Tuguegarao- An extensive collection of artifacts of the province and fossils of prehistoric animals. (A)ISABELAAGUINALDO SHRINE, Palanan- General Aguinaldo was captured here in 1901 by American Forces, thus ending the Philippine Revolution. (C)NUEVA VIZCAYADALTON PASS SHRINE, Santa Fe- A strategic mountain pass which was the site of a major battle during World War 11. (D)KIRANG PASS, Aritao- Has a monument erected by the Japanese to commemorate the gallantry of soldiers on both sides. (D)QUIRINOAGLIPAY- The town is named after rebel priest, Father Gregorio Aglipay, who settled there. (C)CHURCHES AND RELIGIOUS SHRINESBATANESSAN CARLOS BORROMEO CHURCH AND CONVENT, Basco- Completed in 1789 and still retains its centuries-old features.SAN JOSE CHURCH, Ivana- Built in 1814, the church features a crenellated, fortress-like bell tower.CAGAYANMIRACULOUS LADY OF PIAT- A four centuries-old image of Mary broughtfrom Macao by Dominican Friars. The Basilica Minore is a declared National Shrine and a world-renowned pilgrimage spot.SAN JACINTO DE POLONIA PARISH, Camalaniugan-The church contains the oldest bell in the Far East, forged in 1595.ST. HYACINTH CHURCH, Tuguegarao- Features an elevated chape', its construction dates back to 1604.ST. PETER AND PAUL'S CATHEDRAL, Tuguegarao- Built in 1767, the church has been restored after ; suffering massive damage in World War 11.ISABELAGUIBANG CHURCH, Gamu- Houses the Miraculous Lady of the Visitation of Guibang.PARISH CHURCH OF ST. MATHIAS, Tumauini An ultra-Baroque church, unique for extensive use of baked clay, both for wall finishing and ornamentation.

SAN PABLO CHURCH, San Pablo- Built in 1625, it features the tallest bell tower in the Cagayan Valley.N U EVA VIZCAYADUPAX DEL SUR CHURCH- Made of brick, lime, coral, river rockaby woo ad and plastered with stucco.ST. DOMINIC CATHEDRAL, Bayombong- Razed twice and rebuilt, the cathedral maintains the original 18th Century Spanish-style facade.

REGION 3 CENTRAL LUZONPHILIPPINE HISTORICAL SITES

BATAANDEATH MARCH MARKER, Orani- A folk art statue, commemorating defiant spirit of the marchers. (D)DEMOCRACY MARKER, Bataan- Pampanga Provincial boundary- Depicts the role of Bataan in the fight for freedom. (D)FALL OF BATAAN MARKER, Balanga- Erected in memory of war veterans, living and dead. (D)FIRST ABUCAY CATHOLIC CHURCH- Site of a fierce battle between the Dutch and native defenders on June 23, 1647. (B)FIRST LINE OF DEFENSE MARKER, Dinalupihan- Marks the first strong line of defense of combined Philippine and USAFFE troops against the Japanese invaders. (D)PHILIPPINE-JAPANESE FRIENDSHIP TOWER, Morong- Symbolizes the process of reconciliation, peace and friendship that followed the war. (D)

SHRINE OF VALOR (Dambana ng Kagitingan), Pilar- national shrine atop Mt. Samat, where memorial services are conducted every April 9, (D)SURRENDER SITE MARKER, Balanga- Marks the site of the surrender of U.S. Forces Commander Major General Edward king Jr., on April 9, 1942. (D)BULACANBARASOAIN CHURCH, Malolos- One of the leading historical spots in the nation. The seat of the shod-lived Philippine Republic and the site of the Malolos Congress in 1898. (C)BIAK-NA-BATO, San Miguel- A huge split boulder, which was the mountain hideout of the Revolutionary Forces and the place where the Malolos Constitution was signed. (C)CALUMPIT BRIDGE, Calumpit- Site of the first battle between Filipino and American soldiers during the retreat of Aguinaldo to the Ilocos Region. (C)CASA REAL, Malolos- Printing press during the Malolos Republic which has now been converted into a museum. (C)COLONEL JOHN STOTSENBERG MARKER, Plaridel- Erected in memory of a prominent casualty of the Philippine-American War who was killed by the forces of General Gregorio del Pilar. (C)MARCELO H. DEL PILAR SHRINE, Bulacan- Honors the many contributions of the great patriot to independence. (C)SITE OF KAKARONG BATTLE, Pandi- Site of the Republic of Real de Kakarong de Sili of 1896. (C)NUEVA ECIJACAMP PANGATIANGAN SHRINE, Cabanatuan- Honors the rescue of 512 Allied Prisoners of War by Filipino Guerillas, led by Governor Joson. (D)GENERAL LUNA STATUE AND MARKER, Cabanatuan- General Luna was assassinated in this citywhich subsequently adopted him. (D)PAMPANGABALE MATUA, Angeles City- The residence of the founder of the city, Don Angel Pantaleon de Miranda, constructed in 1824. (B)DEATH MARCH MARKER, San Fernando- Set at the San Fernando Railway Station. (D)KAMIKAZE FIELDS, Mabalacat- The first Japanese Kamikaze missions in World War 11 set forth from these airstrips. (D)PAMINTUAN RESIDENCE, Angeles City- Served as the Central Headquarters for Major General Arthur MacArthur in 1899. Subsequently, became the seat of the First Philippine Revolutionary Army under GeneralEmilio Aguinaldo. (C)SPANISH HOUSES, Located in Guagua, Candaba, San Fernando and Apalit- Century-old Spanish houses filled with relics and antiquities. (B)SPANISH GATE, Subic Bay Freeport Zone- A symbol of Spanish control over Subic Bay before the turn of the century. (B)TARLACCAMILING CHURCH, Camiling- Site of the execution of General Pedro Pedroche and his men by Francisco Makabulos and his revolutionary troops. (C)DEATH MARCH NATIONAL SHRINE, Capas- Site of the concentration camp and final destination of the Death March Prisoners. (D)CAPAS DEATH MARCH MONUMENT, Capas- Dedicated to the 30,000 Filipino and American soldiers who perished in the infamous Death March. (D)MARIA CLARA MUSEUM, Camiling- A museum dedicated to Rizal's immortal heroine, the real life Leonora Rivera. The couple lived briefly here. (C)SANTO DOMINGODEATH MARCH MARKER, Capas- The site where 60,000 Filipino soldiers, cramped like sardines in closed box cars, were unloaded to start the second phase of the tragic Death March. (D)ZAMBALESBIRTH marker OF LATE PRESIDENT MAGSAYSAY, Iba- Marks the birthplace of the former president on August 3l, 1907. (E)CHURCHES AND RELIGIOUS SHRINESBULACANBARASOAIN CHURCH- A symbol of glorious past achievement', the site of Malolos Congress of 1898 and the subsequent, short-lived Philippine Republic.CALUMPIT CHURCH- Built in 1575, it has a tunnel where revolutionaries and Spaniards were buried during the War of Independence.PAMPANGAHOLY ROSARY CATHEDRAL, Angeles- Built by forced labor during the Spanish Era, the Cathedral was used as a

military hospital by the U.S. Army at the turn of the century.APALIT PAROCHIAL CHURCH, Apalit- Built in 1630, the church is famous for its ceiling and dome.BETIS CHURCH, Guagua- Built in 1754, the church has impressive paintings on its ceiling and walks.ST. PETER'S CHURCH, Apalit- Houses a life-size ivory statue of the saint.ZAMBALESBOTOLAN CHURCH- Built in 1700 using coral blocks. Located south of Iba.BATAANFIRST ABUCAY CATHOLIC CHURCH Ancient church which was witness to the massacre of zoo villagers.TARLACCAMILING CHURCH- Death site of General Pedro Pedroche by Francisco Makabulo for rebellion.Can Sebastian CHURCH, Tarlac City- The site of the Revolutionary Congress.

REGION 4 SOUTHERN TAGALOG

PHILIPPINE HISTORICAL SITES

AURORALT. COMMANDER GILMORE MARKER, Baler- A memorial to U.S. Gunboat Commander captured here in 1899 by Independence Forces. (C)QUEZON MONUMENTS, Baler- Includes a memorial park to the nation's first CommonweaIth president, his penthouse, the remains of his house and a marker dedicated to his wife, Aurora. (C)BATANGASGENERAL MALVAR MUSEUM AND LIBRARY, Santo Tomas- Memorial to the last Filipino General to surrendertoAmerican Forces. (C)LAUREL MEMORIAL LIBRARY, Tanauan- Contains the personal propedyof the late president. (D)MABINI SHRINE, Tanauan- Houses the remains and belongings of the "Brains of the Katipunan.'' (C)TAAL HERITAGE VILLAGE, Taal- Restored historic buildings in thetown. (B)CAVITEAGUINALDO HOUSE MUSEUM, Kawit- Home of the firstpresidentof the Philippine Republic. (C)ANDRES BONIFACIO HOUSE, General Trias- The home of the revolutionary leader is a typical red brick Spanish-style house. (G)

BATTLE OF ALAPAN MARKER AND FLAG, Imus- The battle site Is marked by a 30 meter flagpole set on painted rocks. (C)CORREGIDOR the famous last bastion of Philippine- American Defense Forces is dotted with memorials, shrines, cemeteries, pares, barracks and gun batteries. Major attraction is the Malinta Tunnel. (D)FORT SAN FELIPE, Cavite City- Built in 1609, it has naval memorabilia on the lawns outside. (B)GENERAL TRIAS MARKER, General Trias- Located in front of the home of the local hero of the War of Independence. (C)PEOPLE'S PARK, Tagaytay- A mansion in the clouds, builtbyformerpresidentMarcos. (E)LAGUNAJAPANESE GARDEN, Caliraya- Dedicated to the memory of Japanese soldiers killed in battles during closing stages of World War 11. (D)RIZAL HOUSE, Calamba- A reproduction of the birthplace of the great national hero, now a memorial and museum. (C)UNDERGROUND CEMETERY, Nagcarlan- Built in the 18th Century by Spanish missionaries, it contains the only underground crypt in the country. (B)MARINDUQUEBOAC MUSEUM- An impressive display of archeological finds. (A)PULANG LUPA SHRINE, Torrijos- Scene of a major victory of Filipino Forces against Americans. (C)OCCIDENTAL MINDOROPAROLA PARK, Sablayan- A solitary cannon is the only reminder of the site's past as a watchtower and church. (B)ORIENTAL MINDOROKUTA FORTRESS, Bongabong- The oldest Spanish fortress in the country, it contains cannons and a Spanish galleon. (B)

MUELLE CROSS, Puerto Galera- Commemoratesthe sinking of the battleship Canonero Mariveles in 1879. (B)PALAWANGUYO FORT: Guyo- Within its walls are the church, (and the Perpetual Adoration Chapel. (B)MELVILLE LIGHTHOUSE, Balabac- A century-old facility on the Southern Coast of Palawan, it is still operational. (B)SANTA ISABEL FORT, Taytay- Built in 1667, the fort's chapel and cannon are still intact. (B)QUEZONANCESTRAL HOMES, Sariaya- A number of well- preserved Spanish homes. (B)HERMANO PULE SHRINE, Lucban- A Philippine her to Apolinariodela Cruzuin real life. (C)MAGONGLONG BRIDGE, Tayabas- A five span, century-old bridge. (B)ROMBLONSAN ANDRES AND SANTIAGO HILL FORTS- Twin forts built by the Spanish. (B)CHURCHES AND RELIGIOUS SHRINESQUEZONCATHEDRAL OF SAN DIEGO DE ALCALA, Gumaca- The largest and oldest church in the province.CHURCH OF ST. LOUIS OF TOULOUSE, Lucban- Surrounded by gardens and grottos, the church has been rebuilt on three occasions.ST. MICHAEL ARCHANGEL MINOR BASILICA Tayabas- One of the oldest churches in the country, it was first built in 1585.SANTA LUCIA KINABUHAYAN, Dolores Important pilgrimage centers are established at this site.AURORABALER CATHOLIC CHURCH- Old saints (santos) and religious vessels adorn the altar facade. An ancient bell, La Campana de Baler, is stored as a relic.SANTO ENTIERRO, Baler- A glass coffin encasing the status of Jesus Christ.RIZALOUR LADY OF ANTIPOLO SHRINE- This miraculous icon is said to have saved several Spanish galleons from British, Dutch and pirate attacks.ST. JEROME CHURCH, Morong- Features the work of Chinese craftsmen and a four-storey octagonal bell tower.TANAY CHURCH- A mixture of Philippine colonial design with element: of Baroque. Rebuilt in 1783.LAGUNAMABITAC CHURCH, Mabitac- Standing atop 126 stone steps, features a Spanish-style facade.

SAN PEDRO DE ALCANTARA, Pakil- Constructed in Corinthic-lonic styles, the church has survived fire and two earthquakes.SAN SANTIAGO APOSTOL CHURCH, Paete- Features the superb woodcarving talents of Paete craftsmen.ST. GREGORY CHURCH, Majayjay- Reputedly one of the oldest churches in the Philippines, preserving antique relief statues of saints.CAVITEIMUS CATHEDRAL- Hispanic architecture, featuring darkens subdued colors.MARAGONDON CATHOLIC CHURCH- A 17th Century church built by the Dominicans. The wooden altar, pulpit and main portal are fine examples of early Filipino craftsmanship.SILANG CATHOLIC CHURCH- Built in 1585, the church contains numerous statues of Christ, Mary and Catholic saints.OUR LADY OF LA SALETTE SHRINE, Silang- Famous for its unique park theme and giant woodcarvings of the Last Supper and the Stations of the Cross.BATANGASBASILICA OF ST. MARTIN DE TOURS, Taal- Rebuilt twice after volcanic and earthquake damages. Once the largest church in Asia.CHURCH OF SAN JOSE, Batangas City- Built by Augustinian Friars in 1788. The massive main altar has six rounded columns.TANAUAN CHURCH- Built along Romanesque and Neo-classical lines. Remarkable for its wide-open central nave and circular niches.CHURCH OF OUR LADY OF CASAYSAY- Houses priceless relics of the Spanish Era.

LIPA CATHEDRAL- Built in the Romanesque tradition, with circular dome, massive walls and balconies.MARINDUQUEBoat CATHEDRAL- Built in 1656, a fortress-like structure with both Spanish and Roman influences.ORIENTAL MINDOROCHURCH WITHIN A CHURCH, Naujan-small chapel, built within the massive walls of the old church.SIMBA BATO, Naujan- An ancient church with a chapel constructed on its original site.ROMBLOST. JOSEPH, Romblon Town- Built by Recollect Fathers in the 16th Century. The church houses antique icons and religious paintings.

REGION 5 BICOL REGION

PHILIPPINE HISTORICAL SITES

ALBAYCaesar RUINS, Daraga- The only remnants of a village destroyed by the devastating eruption of Mayon Volcano on February 1, 1814. (B)HEADLESS STATUE, Legazpi- A monument to the known heroes who died at the handset of the Japanese in World War 2. (D)SIMEON OLA MONUMENT, Guinobatan- Has a statue of the revolutionary hero on horseback. (C)CAMARINESNORTEJOSE RIML MONUMENT, Daet- The first marker built in the nation to honor the national hero. (C)

CAMARINES SURLEANING TOWER, Bombon- Caused by earthquake damage. (E)CATANDUANESSAN ANDRES, Catanduanes- Site of a massacre of natives by pirates in the 17th Century. (B)SORSOGONBALUARTES, Sorsogon- Ruins of old Spanish forts. (B)CHURCHES AND RELIGIOUS SHRINESALBAYDARAGA CHURCH- A magnificent Baroque Church, built in 1773.CAMALIG CHURCH- A missionary church built from volcanic rock. Houses relics from Hoyop-Hoyopan Caves.ST. RAFAEL CHURCH, Legazpi- Has an altar composed of a solid piece of volcanic rock from Mt. Mayon.CAMARINES SURMETROPOLITAN CHURCH, Naga- The largest church in the Bicol region.OUR LADY OF PENAFRANCIA, Naga- Site of one of the country's most important religious festivals.FRANCISCO CHURCH, Naga- Built in 1578 by Franciscan Friars.KADRILLO CHURCH OF QUIPAYO, Calabanga- Constructed in 1616 and displaying rare artifacts.

REGION 6 WESTERN VISAYASPHILIPPINE HISTORICAL SITES

AKLANFREEDOM SHRINE, Kalibo- Dedicated to 19 brave martyrs of Aklan, who started the revolution against ma Spain. (C)KALANTIAW SHRINE, Kalibo- Dedicated to Rajah Kalantiaw who is remembered for his discipline and famous code. (A)ANTIQUEMALANDOG MARKER, Hamtic- Marks landing site of 1 first Malayan settlers around 1200A.D. (A)OLD WATCHTOWER, Libertad- Served to warn natives of approaching pirates. (A)CAPIZROXAS BIRTHPLACE, Roxas City- The two story hardwood and stone house of Manuel A. Roxas, the last President of the Commonwealths and the first President of the Republic of the Philippines. (E)GUIMARASMacArthur WHARF, Buenavista- Formerly known as Buenavista Wharf and built by Douglas MacArthurin in 1903. (C)ROCA ENCANTADA- A summer house on a boulder by the sea, built by the Lopez family in 1910. (E)ILOILO

FORT SAN PEDRO, lloilo City- Built in early 1600's, the fort has suffered attacks by Dutch, British, American and Japanese Forces. (B)ILOILO MUSEUM- Showcases artifacts and ornaments of the pre-Spanish Era. (A)JANIUAY CEMETERY, Iloilo City A famous Hispanic- Japanese Cemetery built of cut stone and fossil rock. (B)PLAZA LIBERTAD, Iloilo City- Marks the spot where Spanish Forces surrendered their last capital in the islands to the forces of General Martin Delgado. (C)NEGROS OCCIDENTALBALAY NEGRENSE MUSEUM, Silay- Showcases the rich and lavish Antillan past of the province. (B)BERNARDINO JALANDONI MUSEUM, Silay- Built in 1917, then later converted into a family museum. (D)NEGROS MUSEUM, Bacolod- Showcases the important historical events, which made Negros the sugar Bowl of the Philippines.'' (A/B/C/D/E)SUGAR MUSEUM, Bacolod- Traces the history of the most important industry in Negros. (E)CHURCHES AND RELIGIOUS SHRINESAKLANPINK SISTERS CONVENT, New Washington- The facade, corridors and nuns' habituate all pink.ANTIQUEOLD HISPANO-FILIPINO CHURCH, Anini-y- Massive white coral building and the oldest church in the province.CAPIZPAN-AY CHURCH- Site of the largest bell in Southeast Asia.GUIMARASAVE MARIA SHRINE Balaan Bukid, Jordan A pilgrimage site for Catholic devotees.NEGROS OCCIDENTALCHAPEL OF CARTWHEELS, Manapla Constructed using old cartwheels and other farm implements.OUR LADY OF PEACE, La Carlota- A century-old church of Romanesque design.CHAPEL OF SANTA CLARA- Features a mosaic of the Virgin Mary made up of 95, 000 polished shells.SAN SEBASTIAN CATHEDRAL, Bacolod- Made of coral stones from Guimaras and completed in 1886.ST. JOSEPH THE WORKER CHURCH, Victorias- Contains the famous mural, The Angry Christ.VITO CHURCH, Sagay City- Pilgrims flock to the Shrine of San Vicente del Ferrer.ILOILOMIAG-AO CHURCH- A fortress-like construction, one of the most imposing in the Philippines.MOLO CHURCH- A unique construction using coral blocks.SAN JOAQUIN CHURCH- Features a huge relief of the historic battle between Christians and Moors at Tetuan in Spain.

JARO CATHEDRAL- Seat of the Jaro Archbishop, embracing Western Visayas.

REGION 7 CENTRAL VISAYAS

PHILIPPINE HISTORICAL SITES

BOHOLANTIBOGAN MASSACRE SITE, Duero- Site of a large massacre of Filipinos during the Japanese occupation. (D)BEHIND THE CLOUDS, Catigbian- Resistance movement site during Japanese occupation. (D)BLOOD COMPACT SITE, Tagbilaran- A marker Showing the spot where Datu Sikatuna forged a Blood Compact with Legazpi for the purpose of fostering friendly relations between their two countries. (B)BOHOL MUSEUM, Tagbilaran- A collection of the late President Carlos P. Garcia's memorabilia. (E)DAGOHOY MARKER, Danao- Honors deeds of Francisco Dagohoy who led the longest revolt in the country against the Spaniards, lasting years. (C)HISTORICAL ERMITA RUINS, Dimiao- Ancient Spanish structure, the real purpose of which is the subjected speculation. (B)PRESIDENT CARLOS P. GARCIA MEMORIAL PARK, Tagbilaran- A life-size, bronze statue honors Bohol's most famous son and the fourth President of theRepublicof the Philippines. (E)PUNTA CRUZ, Maribojoc- An ancient watchtower which gloved as a |ookoutforpirates. (B)CEBU CITYCASA GORORDO MUSEUM, Cebu City- Display of 19th Century paintings, relics and furniture. (B)COLON STREET, Cebu City- The oldest street in the Philippines, named after Christopher Columbus. (B)FORT SAN PEDRO, Cebu City-the nucleus for the first Spanish settlement in the Philippines. Founded by Legazpi in 1565, the fort was later used as barracks for American and Japanese occupiers. (B/D)LAPU-LAPU MONUMENT, Mactan- Commemorates L-apu-lapu's victory, regarded as the first by a Filipino patriotagainstaforeign aggressor. (B)MAGELLAN'S CROSS, Cebu City- Marks the spot where the first Christian baptism in the Philippines took place. (B)MAGELLAN'S MARKER, Mactan- Erected on the spot where the famous explorer died on April 27, 1521 at the hands of Chief Lapu-lapu. (B)PRESIDENT SERGIO omega RESIDENCE, Cebu City- Contains the late president's historic car, his personal belongings and mementos, (E)UNIVERSITY OF SAN CARLOS, Cebu City- Oldest school in the country established in 1565. (B)UNIVERSITY OF SAN CARLOS MUSEUM, Cebu City- Anthropological and biological museum which traces ties between Philippine society and other Asian cultures. (A)NEGROS ORIENTALCENTRAL AZUCARERA DE BAIS, Bais- The first sugarmill in the countryestablished in 1918. (E)LOOG MEMORIAL SHRINE, Sibulan- Marks the site of the first battle in Negros between Japanese and Guerilla Forces. (D)PHILIPPINE-JAPANESE-AMERICAN AMITY SHRINE, Valencia- Commemorates the sacrifices on all sides duringtierceencounters here. (D)SILLIMAN UNIVERSITY, Dumaguete- The first Protestant university in the country featuring distinctive early American architecture. (E)Spanish FOUNTAIN, Valencia- Devised by an Augustan Friar to spout water channeled from a highland spring, (B)SIQUIJOROLD CANG-ISOK HOUSE, Enrique Villanueva- A centuries-old house of bamboo and tunas. (B)CHURCHES AND RELIGIOUS SHRINESBOHOLDAUIS CHURCH, Dauis- Has retained its Spanish architecture, though it has a modern facade.IMMACULATE CONCEPCION CHURCH, Baclayon- The oldest and best-preserved, Jesuit-built church in the region, erected in 1596.LOBOG CHURGH, Loboc- Second Oldest church in Bohol, built in 1608, has a three-story convent.ST. PETER THE APOSTLE, Loboc- Built from large coral blocks in 1734, the rectory is a three-story casa parroquial, unique in the country.CEBUBASILICA MINOR DEL SANTO NIO, Cebu City- Built on the site where the miraculous image of Santo Nino was discovered in 1565. A replica is on public display, while the original is kept in the parish convent.CHAPEL OF THE LAST SUPPER, Mandaue City- Life- sized statues of Jesus and his 12 Apostles. Dating back to 1601, the relic is located in the Church of Mandaue City.SAN JOSE CHURCH AND CONVENT, Boljoon- Dates from 1606.SAN MIGUEL ARCHANGEL CHURCH, Argao- Built in 1733.ST.CATHERINE OF ALEXANDRIA, Carcar- Erected in 1599.SANTO TOMAS DE VILLANUEVA, Danao- Erected in 1742.NEGROS ORIENTALCHURCH OF ST. AUGUSTINE OF HIPPO AND PIPE ORGAN, Bacong- Features the province's oldest existing altar and an imported pipe organ.DUMAGUETE BELFRY- Erected in 1811, this is Dumaguete's most popular landmark.OUR LADY OF LOURDES SHRINE, San Jose- A spinning sun is said to have manifested the visit of the Lady of Lourdes.SIQUIJORSAN ISIDRO DE LABRADOR CHURCH AND CONVENT, Lazi- Believed to be the largest, old structure in the country.S T. FRANCIS DE ASSISI BELLTOWER AND CONVENT, Siquijor- Founded in 1794.

REGION 8 EASTERN VISAYAS

PHILIPPINE HISTORICAL SITES

LEYTEBUGA-BUGA HILLS, Villaba- A monument to Japanese sacrifices in World War 11. (D)HILL 120, Dulag-The site of the raising of the U.S. Flag by U.S. Forces. (D)HILL 222, Palo- Commemorates the liberation of the town by U.S. Forces. (D)LIMASAWA ISLAND- Site of the first Christian mass in Asia on March ,3 1521. (B)MacARTHUR PARK, Palo- Life-sized bronze statues of the General, President Sergio omega, Generals Carlos Romulo and Basilio Valdez and four American officers. Commemorating the famous landing. (D)PHILIPPINEUAPANESE PEACE MEMORIAL, Ormoc City- Remembers the sacrifices by troops on both sides, (D)PRICE MANSION, Tacloban- The temporary headquarters of General Douglas MacArthur. (D)STONE GARDEN OF PEACE, Palo- Pledges of peace from variousworld leaders. (E)EASTERN SAMARBALANGIGA- Site of the massacre of 44 American soldiers by Filipino Revolutionaries in 1901. (C)HOMONHON ISLAND- Site of Magellan's first landing in the Philippines. (B)NORTHERN SAMARSUMOROY'S MARKER, Palapag- A large monument to the 17th Century resistance leader to Spanish dominance. (B) H-8

SAMAR

SAMAR ARCHEOLOGICAL MUSEUM, Calbayog- A rich repository of burial jars, grates, jewelry, coins and porcelain, (A/B)CHURCHES AND RELIGIOUS SHRINESLEYTEPALO CATHEDRAL, Palo- Built in 1596, the cathedral features an altar covered in gold leaf.SANTO NINO SHRINE, Tacloban- The most important religious Site in the provincial capital.SOUTHERN LEYTESHRINE OF ST. FRANCIS XAVIER, Hinangunan- A favorite destination for pilgrims.SAMARBASEY CHURCH, Basey- A 17th Century church, featuring a watchtower and old images of saints painted on the ceiling.EASTERN SAMARBORONGAN CATHEDRAL- A 16th Century cathedral that has been extensively remodeled.CHURCH OF THE IMMACULATE CONCEPTION, Guiuan- A 16th Century fortress church, which has remained untouched.NORTHERN SAMARCAPUL CHURCH- Still retains its cannon (lantaka) and fort (kuta), which served as the islanders' refuge during the Moro raids.

REGION 9 WESTERN MINDANAO

PHILIPPINE HISTORICAL SITES

ZAMBOANGA DEL NORTEMINDANAO RELIEF MAP, Dapitan- Situated in the city plaza, the map was made by Dr. Rizal as a teaching aid. (C)RIZAL SHRINE, Dapitan- The original estate purchased by Dr. Rizal during his exile from 1892 to 1896. Contains a number of historic structures and a collection of Rizal memorabilia. (C)ZAMBOANGADELSURFORT PILAR, Zamboanga- Built in 1635 to repel foreigners and Moros, the historic fort now contains a museum. (B)CHURCHES AND RELIGIOUS SHRINESZAMBOANGADEL NORTEST. JAMES CHURCH AND CATHOLIC RECTORY, Dapitan City- The old Spanish masonary and architecture are still recognizable.3003 STEPS TO LINABO PEAK, Dipolog City- Fourteen Stations of the Cross punctuate the route to the summit.HOLY ROSARYCATHEDRAL, Dipolog City- Erected in 1895, the altar was designed by Dr. Jose Rizal.

REGION 10 NORTHERN MINDANAO

PHILIPPINE HISTORICAL SITES

BUKIDNONSTONE MARKER OF YOSHITOIS grave, Manolo Fortich- Marks the grave of Japanese officers killed during World War 11. (D)CAMIGUINSUNKEN CEMETERY AND OLD CATHOLIC CHURCH, Bonbo an Catarman- Grim testimony to the devastation caused by the eruption of Mt. Vulcan Daan in 1871. (B)LANAO DEL NORTEBAYUG- Site of the first Christian settlement, founded circa 1600. (B)MISAMIS OCCIDENTALFORT SANTIAGO, Ozamis City- Built as protection against marauding pirates. (B)MISAMIS ORIENTALMUSEO DE ORO, Cagayan de Oro- Displays from various phases of the city's development. (B)CHURCHES AND RELIGIOUS SHRINESBUKIDNONMONASTERY OF THE TRANSFIGURATION, Malaybalay Home of the famous Monastery Boy's Choir and founded by Benedictine Monks.CAMIGUINOLD CATHOLIC CHURC pH Bonbon- Ruins of a church, destroyed bathe eruption of Mt. vulcan in 1871.MISAMIS OCCIDENTALIMMACULATE CONCEPCION CATHEDRAL, Ozamis- Features a giant pipe organ.MISAMIS ORIENTALSAN JOSE SEMINARY, Cagayan de Oro Incorporates the St, John Vianney Seminary and the Carmelite Convent.

REGION 11 SOUTHERN MINDANAO OR DAVAO REGION

PHILIPPINE HISTORICAL SITES

DAVAO DEL NORTEDABAW MUSEUM- Features the cultural minorities of South Mindanao, such as the Mansaka and Bagobo.(A)DAVAO ORIENTALCAPE OF SAN AGUSTIN- Reputed to be the site of a mass by St. Francisxavier. (A)MULTI-COLORED TOMBS, Banay-banay- Unique tombs that are the subject of romantic legends. (B)CHURCHES AND RELIGIOUS SHRINESDAVAO DEL NORTESAINT PETER'S CATHEDRAL, Davao- A blend of Muslim and Christian architectural styles.SHRlNE OF THE HOLY INFANTJESUS OF PRAGUE, Davao- Stands on a hill behind the Davao Memorial Park.DAVAO ORIENTALCARAGA CATHOLIC CHURCH, Caraga- A 17th Century church which feature moss-covered walls, antique statues of saints and an old Spanish bell in the belfry.

REGION 12 CENTRAL MINDANAOPHILIPPINE HISTORICAL SITES

COTABATOPIKIT FORT, Pikit- An old Spanish fort and a lasting reminder of history past. (B)SARANGANIAYUB CAVES, Maitum- Ancient pottery dating back to 500 B.C., has been found here. (A)GLAN- Site of the first pioneering settlement headed by Tranquiline Ruiz, Sr. from Luzon in 1914. (D)CHURCHES AND RELIGIOUS SHRINESCOTABATONEW ISRAEL, Kidapawan- Home to a religious sect, the Moncadista, and famous for its tame monkeys.COTABATO CITYTAMONTAKA CHURCH, Cotabato- Built in 1872 of Spanish architecture.OUR LADY OF LOURDES GROTTO, Cotabato- A replica of Our Lady of Lourdes Grotto in France.

REGION 13 CARAGA

PHILIPPINE HISTORICAL SITES

AGUSAN DEL NORTEBALANGHAI SHRINE MUSEUM, Butuan- Exhibit of nine ancient Butuan boats (balanghai). (A)BUTUAN MUSEUM- Repository of cultural artifacts from Butuan's pre-historic past. (A)DIOCESAN LITURGICAL MUSEUM, Butuan- Displays religious relics used by Catholic missionaries. (B)SURIGAO DEL NORTEPUNTA BALUARTE- A historical landmark which was used as an observation post by Spanish friars and Japanese Occupation Forces. (B)U.S. LANDING VENUE, Loreto- Site of a major battle on land and in close proximity to the site of the famous Battle of Surigao Strait. (D)CHURCHES AND RELIGIOUS SHRINESAGUSAN DELNORTEDIOCESAN LITURGICAL MUSEUM, Butuan- An impressive collection of relics of the Spanish Era.SURIGAO DEL NORTEGODMOTHER OF PERPETUAL HELP, Surigao City- Built by devotees of the patron, the shrine is surrounded by scenic landscape.

AUTONOMOUS REGION IN MUSLIM MINDANAO (ARMM)

PHILIPPINE HISTORICAL SITES

BASILANDATU KALUN'S SHRINE, Basilan- Dedicated to the famous Yakan tribal leader. (A)LANAO DEL SURAGA KHAN MUSEUM, Marawi- Contains an impressive collection of Muslim art, music, weapons and architectural designs. (E)BACOLOD CHICO, Marawi- Superb examples of ancient Muslim houses. (A)MONCADO COLONY, Marawi- Named agers famous scholar and leader; featuring a monument to his deeds. (B)MAGUINDANAOTAKUMI BATAI MEMORIAL SHRINE, CotabatoCHURCHES AND RELIGIOUS SHRINESBASILANSABELA CATHEDRAL, Isabela- A cathedral of modern design named in honor of the patron saint.CHAPEL OF PEACE, Calvario Peak, Basilan- Perched 400 meters above sea level, an excellent site for photo enthusiasts.TAWI-TAWIMT. BONGAO- A renowned pilgrimage site for both Christians and Muslims.

CORDILLERA AUTONOMOUS REGION (CAR)

PHILIPPINE HISTORICAL SITES

ABRAGABRIELA SILANG MONUMENT, Pidigan- Gabriela Silang, popularly known as the ''Joan of Arc'' of Ilocos, led the Ilocanos resistance against the Spanish in 1763, after her husband, Diego Silang, was treacherously shot, (B)BENGUETCAMP UTOPIA, Kapangan- Majors Bado Dangwa and Dennis Molintas led the defense of Igorotlandia from this site, (D)DARAW ANCIENT RUINS, Kapangan- The earliest known settlements in the region. (A)GUERILLA SADDLE, Halsema Highway- A series of seesawing battles, resulting in victory for Filipino Guerillas over the Japanese Army. (D)HILL WORLD WAR 11, Mankayan- A vital victory by the 66th Infantry Battalion and Guerillas which opened the way to Besang Pass. (D)KALIWAGA CAVE, Kapangan- Burial place of British soldiers of fortune. (A)LAMTANG- Escape route of then President Sergio Osmea. (D)KALINGAAGUINALDO HILL, Allaguia Junction- Used as a command post by General Aguinaldo during the Philippine-American War. (C)MILLION DOLLAR HILL, Kiangan- Named because of the amount of money spent by the Allied Forces in its capture. (D)PHILIPPINE WAR MEMORIAL SHRINE, Kiangan- Gigantic, pyramid shaped shrine, which commemorates the end of World War 2. (D)MOUNTAIN PROVINCEALAB PETROGLYPH, Bontoc- A huge rock with echinus of ancient warriors and their weapons. (A)

MOUNTAIN PROVINCE MUSEUM, Bontoc- Displays a variety of relics and artifacts, showcasing the cultural heritage, customs and traditions of the mountain provinces. (A)CHURCHES AND RELIGIOUS SHRINESBENGUETBAGUIO CATHEDRAL- Sitting atop a hill in the heart of the city, the cathedral features in spires.LOURDES GROTTO, Baguio- A religious shrine housing an image of the Lady of Lourdes. Offers panoramic views of the city.ABRASPANISH CHURCHES- Located at Bangued, Tayum and Lagangilang; legacies of the Spanish Era.APAYAOPUDTOL CHURCH, Pudtol- One of the oldest churches in the Philippines.MOUNTAIN PROVINCESAGADA STONE CHURCH- Episcopalian (Anglican) Church built by early American missionaries.