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REGIONAL SUBSISTENCE BIBLIOGRAPHY Volume III

Northwest Alaska Number I

BY

David B. Andersen

Alaska Department of Fish and Game Division of Subsistence

Technical Paper no. 94 Juneau, Alaska

1984

Cover Drawing by

Tim Sczawinski

CONTENTS

Acknowledgments ................................................... V

Introduction ..................................................... vii

List of Abbreviations ............................................ xvii

Northwest Regional Bibliography .................................. 3

Keyword Index .................................................... 117

Author Index ..................................................... 135

iii

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

I would like first to thank several members of the Subsistence

Division staff who have been continuing supporters of the computerized

bibliography data base project of which this publication is a product.

Steve Behnke, Linda Ellanna, Terry Haynes, Sverre Pedersen and the

Division data management staff have contributed funding support, fresh

ideas, enthusiastic encouragement, and professional assistance for which

I am grateful.

Secondly, several staff members intimately familiar with Alaska's

northwest deserve special recognition for their role in this particular

publication. I have drawn extensively upon Dr. Linda Ellanna's years of

field experience in this region for critical review of publication drafts.

Her professional library proved to be a major source of material for

this bibliography. Dr. Richard Stern's recent addition to our staff

along with his contributions to and knowledge of the literature for this

region made him a valuable contributor and contact. I thank Jim Magdanz

in Nome for his review of draft material and suggestions for additional

sources. Thank you to Sandra Sobelman for reviews, source suggestions

and access to her professional library. Zorro Bradley contributed with

friendly encouragement, reviews, and source material from his files for

which I am grateful. For graphics support I am indebted to Joseph Tetro

for his map work and to Tim Sczawinski for cover artwork. BookCrafters,

Inc., of Chelsea, Michigan, very ably handled the printing and binding of

V

this publication.

Finally, while bibliographies do provide a service to researchers

they admittedly make for some of the least stimulating cover-to-cover

reading imaginable. It is for this reason that I am particularly

grateful to Katherine Arndt for her patience and continued association with

this publication series as editor. Kathy has the dubious distinction of

having read this volume in its entirety--not once but twice. Her

combined knowledge of the subject, the region and the English language

has contributed substantially to the final product.

vi

INTRODUCTION

This is the third in a series of regional bibliographies on

subsistence in Alaska published by the Alaska Department of Fish and

Game (ADF&G), Division of Subsistence. These publications are an

outgrowth of a computerized literature data base compiled and maintained

by the Division of Subsistence. What was developed by the Division

as an in-house research tool attracted the attention of other agencies

and individuals involved in land and resource management in Alaska.

Numerous requests for access to the data base by computer users and

nonusers alike, and the desire of the Division to make this information

available to other researchers, have prompted the publication of

these regional bibliographies as a first step in satisfying the need

for an accessible, comprehensive reference data base on all aspects

of subsistence in Alaska.

History of the Project

The Alaska Department of Fish and Game's Division of Subsistence

was created by the Alaska legislature with enactment of Chapter 151 of

the 1978 Alaska Session Laws. Among the Division's mandated respons-

ibilities was the collection of information on all aspects of subsis-

tence and its role in the lives of the residents of Alaska. To this

end the subsistence bibliography project was developed to fill the

vii

need for a comprehensive reference data base on subsistence in Alaska.

The ultimate goal of the project was the establishment of a computerized

system for entry, storage, and retrieval of literary references

pertaining to subsistence which would primarily serve the needs of the

Division and the Department but would also be accessible to other users.

Title collection efforts on the project began in late 1979 on a

region-by-region basis. Library sources at the University of Alaska,

Fairbanks, and the Naval Arctic Research Laboratory at Barrow were

searched as were the professional libraries of Division resource

specialists. In 1980 collected titles for the northern half of the

state were compiled into a computerized data base using the time-sharing

system of the University of Alaska Computer Network and the FAMULUS

program. In 1981 a second staff person was added to the project and

title collection efforts for southern Alaska were initiated. By

early 1983 a data base totaling 3500 titles for all regions of the

state was on-line and operational. The collection currently stands

at over 3700 references with additional citations being added all

the time. Future plans for the project include continued update and

maintenance of the statewide data base, additional regional biblio-

graphic publications, and periodic updates to published bibliographies

when a sufficiently large volume of additional reference material

has been identified.

. . . Vlll

Scope of the Bibliography

The geographic focus of this bibliography is Alaska's northwestern

region. The region's boundaries extend south and east from Cape Thompson

to include the Noatak and Kobuk river drainages, Seward Peninsula, and

Norton Sound communities as far south as Unalakleet. Also included

are St. Lawrence, King, and Little Diomede islands. Nome and Kotzebue

serve as regional centers. The population of this region is predominantly

Inupiat Eskimo with the exception of the residents of St. Lawrence

Island who are predominantly Siberian Yupik-speaking Eskimo. Sizable

non-Native populations also reside in both Nome and Kotzebue. Figure 1

depicts this region and communities for which reference material has

been collected.

Subsistence involves complex interrelationships between economic,

social, and cultural systems and between these systems and the environ-

ment. To have maximum utility to researchers, a reference collection on

this subject must examine the many aspects of subsistence. In an attempt

to provide a broad spectrum of information to researchers, title collec-

tion efforts were directed toward the following major subject areas:

1) subsistence hunting, fishing, trapping, and gathering activities;

2) physical, historical, social, economic, and demographic profiles

of contemporary Alaskan communities;

3) the impacts of historic and contemporary development

upon communities, culture, rural economies, and subsistence

resources;

ix

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4) the distribution and movements of wild, renewable resources of

Alaska;

5) diet, nutrition, and health of rural Alaskans, as they relate to

hunting, fishing, trapping, and gathering;

6) traditional Alaska Native culture, society, and sociocultural

change; and

7) archeological reconstructions of past land use patterns,

resources utilized, and subsistence technologies.

Sources and Collection Methods

The professional libraries of Division staff and the Elmer E.

Rasmuson Library at the University of Alaska, Fairbanks, were the major

sources of references for the bibliography. Staff libraries containing

regional subsistence material provided a convenient starting point from

which a "core collection" could be gathered and built upon. Library

tools and sources used at the Rasmuson Library included subject and

author searches of the card catalog, the automated Washington Library

Network catalog, the Alaskana file, Arctic Bibliography, Dissertation

Abstracts, and the University Archives Collection. The Rasmuson Library

also maintains an impressive accumulation of northern literature in

its Alaska and Polar Regions Collection. Shelf readings in key areas

of this unique collection proved to be an effective search technique.

Several journal and periodical sources proved to be particularly useful,

such as the Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska,

xi

Arctic Anthropology, Ethnohistory, and Occasional Papers of the

Cooperative Park Studies Unit (CPSU). Twelve northern bibliographies

also were consulted and cited. The keyword "bibliography" in the

keyword index will direct the user to the individual bibliographies

used.

When a pertinent reference was located, it was cited, examined for

keywords, and abstracted within the scope of this bibliography. The

bibliography of that reference was examined for additional sources,

which were then located, cited, and searched in the same manner. A

particular title was examined for potential inclusion in the bibliography

if the reference appeared to deal directly with specific subsistence

activities or offer information that might be useful to subsistence

researchers. For example, the study entitled Kuuvanmiit Subsistence

by Douglas D. Anderson et al. would be an obvious reference to examine

for inclusion, as it obviously deals directly with subsistence

activities. On the other hand a book such as Bering Strait: A

Regional Physical Geography by L. K. Coachman et al. would not be included

because, although it deals with the region in question, it centers on

technical oceanographic information with no mention of subsistence

activities or resources. Similarly , R. 0. Stern's dissertation entitled

"I Used to Have Lots of Reindeers": The Ethnohistory and Cultural

Ecology of Reindeer Herding in Northwest Alaska might be expected to

outline some aspects of Eskimo culture and subsistence cycles in a

discussion of Eskimo involvement in reindeer herding activities and

xii

would therefore be a likely candidate for inclusion, whereas a

dissertation such as The Eskimos of Northwestern Alaska: Their Univariate

and Multivariate Anthropometric Variation by P. L. Jamison, while offering

a technical analysis of anthropometric data, offers no apparent information

directly related to subsistence and would therefore not be included

in this bibliography.

Organization of the Bibliography

Each bibliographic entry consists of author, date, title, pub-

lisher, keywords and, in most cases, an abstract. Only references that

were located and examined were abstracted. Abstracts have been kept

brief to enhance cost effectiveness. The cost of computer searching

is a function of the size of the collection to be searched. Therefore

attention was focused on the effective choice of keywords rather than

on the creation of lengthy abstracts. The bibliography is not an-

notated in the sense of offering a detailed description and evaluation

of contents. Rather, it is designed to provide the user with poten-

tially pertinent material through the use of keywords. Some keywords

listed in a citation are not referenced in the keyword guide. This

is because the entire collection has been drawn from a statewide data

base and therefore may contain keywords pertinent to regions other

than Alaska's northwest.

Citations are arranged alphabetically by author, and multiple works

by a single author are listed in chronological order. Joint authors are

listed last name first and separated by a semicolon. The FAMULUS program,

xiii

which is effectively used to organize, index, and search the computerized

data base, has very specific format requirements. The use of all

upper-case text and the presence and organization of the AUTH,

DATE, TITL field descriptors are a result of those FAMULUS requirements.

Each citation also has been assigned a sequential citation number by FAMULUS

which is used for referencing in both the keyword and author indices.

Using the Bibliography

Apart from browsing through the citations, primary access to the

bibliography is through the author and keyword indices. The author

index provides an alphabetical listing of author names. Following each

name are the citation numbers in which that individual was cited as an

author or joint author. The numbers refer to references in the biblio-

graphy and are located by finding the number in the body of the bibliography.

The keyword index is an alphabetical listing of subjects pertaining to

subsistence systems in northwest Alaska. Following each keyword is a

list of citation numbers in which that keyword was used. Cross-referencing

two or more keywords allows the user to “fine-tune" a search of references

covering specific subject areas. In addition, the "see also" references

direct the user to similar or additional keywords pertaining to that

topic. The user should carefully examine the keyword index to see the

variety of search terms available.

The following example will illustrate the use of the biblography

and keyword index. If we are interested in the subsistence fishing

activities of the residents of Kobuk Village, two obvious keywords

xiv

to begin our search might be FISHING-SUBSISTENCE (p. 122) and KOBUK

VILLAGE (p. 125). Turning to those words in the keyword index, we

notice that both terms provide us with a good selection of citation

numbers. By cross-referencing the citation numbers under those two

keywords we can focus on the desired information. This cross-referencing

process is illustrated below in Figure 2. By using the keywords

FISHING-SUBSISTENCE and KOBUK VILLAGE we find eight citation numbers

that match: 11, 24, 170, 237, 263, 280, 291, 428. Our selected

keywords have directed us to eight citation numbers to which we can

turn in the bibliography and examine more closely. Some topics may

require cross-referencing three or more keywords, while more general

topics might be researched using a single keyword or using several

keywords independently.

FISHING-SUBSISTENCE

1, 4, 5a 14, 23a 27, 41, 43, 47, 48, 97, 100, 119, 141,

142, 144, 145, 160, 163, 164, 167, 170 171, 182, 185, 189, 210,

223, 224,@ 238, 240, 249, 256, 8 263 276, 277, 278,

281, 287&j 293, 296,

279,@

306, 312, 321, 332, 340, 351, 354, 357,

362, 363, 366, 373, 374, 385, 386, 387, 388, 389, 391, 392, 393,

394, 395, 408, 409, 410, 421, 422, 423, 425,@ 432

KOBUK VILLAGE

-105, 129,a 178, 214,@)@ 272,@@J 322, 328,

329,@

Figure 2. Cross-referencing keywords for matching citation numbers.

xv

Few bibliographies, if any, can claim to be complete on any given

subject, especially one as broad as subsistence. The goal of any

bibliographer should be to assemble enough literature on a subject

to be of some value to others in that field. The greatest testimony

to the success of that effort is an often-used copy of his or her

work on some easy-to-reach shelf. Toward that end it is hoped that

this collection is useful to those involved in subsistence research.

The Division of Subsistence welcomes your comments, inquiries and

contributions to the subsistence bibliography project. You may write to:

Division of Subsistence Alaska Department of Fish and Game 1300 College Road Fairbanks, Alaska 99701

Attn. Bibliography Project Manager

xvi

ABBREVIATIONS

Citation Field Descriptors

ABST

AUTH

DATE

KEYW

PUBL

TITL

Miscellaneous Abbreviations

ADCRA

ADF&G

AEIDC

AINA

AK. COOP. WILDLF. RES. UNIT

ANLC

APUA

BIA

BLM

CPSU

DNR

FED. AID IN WILDLF. REST.

GOVT. PRINT. OFFICE

IAB

I SEGR

ISER

IWC

Abstract

Author

Date

Keywords

Publisher

Title

Alaska Department of Community and Regional Affairs

Alaska Department of Fish and Game

Arctic Environmental Information and Data Center

Arctic Institute of North America

Alaska Cooperative Wildlife Research Unit

Alaska Native Language Center

Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska

Bureau of Indian Affairs

Bureau of Land Management

Cooperative Park Studies Unit

Department of Natural Resources

Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration

Government Printing Office

Institute of Arctic Biology

Institute of Social, Economic and Government Research

Institute of Social and Economic Research

International Whaling Commission

xvii

JFSLUPC

N.D.

N.P.

NMFS

NOAA

NPS

ocs

OCSEAP

PROCEED. AM. ETHNOL. SOC.

PROCEED. INT. CARIBOU AND REINDEER SYMP.

TRANS. N. AM. WILDLF. AND NAT. RESOURCES CONF.

U OF A

USAEC

USBSF&W

USDA

USDC

USDI

USFWS

USGS

USPHS

Joint Federal-State Land Use Planning

Commission

No Date

No Place

National Marine Fisheries Service

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administation

National Park Service

Outer Continental Shelf

Outer Continental Shelf Environmental Assessment Program

Proceedings of the American Ethnological Society

Proceedings of the International Caribou and Reindeer Symposium

Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference

University of Alaska

U.S. Atomic Energy Commission

U.S. Bureau of Sport Fish and Wildlife

U.S. Department of Agriculture

U.S. Department of Commerce

U.S. Department of the Interior

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

U.S. Geological Survey

U.S. Public Health Service

. . . xv111

Regional Subsistence Bibliography

Northwest Alaska

1 AUTH ABRAHAMSON, J. D. DATE 1968 TITL WESTWARD ALASKA: THE NATIVE ECONOMY AND ITS RESOURCE BASE PUBL PREPARED FOR THE FEDERAL FIELD COMMITTEE FOR DEVELOPMENT

PLANNING IN ALASKA, ANCHORAGE; 209P KEYW YUKON RIVER, KUSKOKWIM RIVER, SEWARD PENINSULA, NORTH SLOPE,

BRISTOL BAY, ALEUTIANS, ECONOMIC SYSTEMS-GENERAL, WILDLIFE RESOURCES, FISH, BIRDS, SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES, SUBSISTENCE PRODUCTION AND EXCHANGE, REINDEER HERDING, REINDEER INDUSTRY, DEVELOPMENT-MINERAL, FISHING-COMMERCIAL, FISHING-SUBSISTENCE, Y-K DELTA, SALMON, SEAL, WHALE, WALRUS, POLAR BEAR, NUNIVAK ISLAND, BETHEL, MARINE MAMMAL UTILIZATION

ABST DETAILS SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES AND SPECIES UTILIZED IN EACH OF SIX REGIONS IN WESTERN ALASKA. DISCUSSES THE HISTORY, EVOLUTION, AND ECONOMICS OF THE REINDEER INDUSTRY. EXAMINES THE PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE ROLE OF MINERALS AND MINING IN THE ECONOMY OF WESTERN ALASKA. MAKES SPECIFIC RECOMMENDATIONS TO MITIGATE VILLAGE PROBLEMS IN THE LOCAL HARVEST AND PROCESSING OF WILDLIFE RESOURCES. APPENDICES OFFER SUBSISTENCE FISHING STATISTICS FOR THE YUKON AND KUSKOKWIM RIVERS, 1920-1965.

2 AUTH ALASKA DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY AND REGIONAL AFFAIRS DATE 1974 TITL BACKGROUND INFORMATION ON THE SHISHMAREF RELOCATION EFFORT PUBL DIV. OF COMMUNITY PLANNING, ADCRA, (JUNEAU); 63P KEYW SHISHMAREF, COMMUNITY PROFILES ABST BRIEFLY DESCRIBES SHISHMAREF. STUDY WAS PROMPTED BY THE

VULNERABILITY OF THE VILLAGE TO EROSIVE WAVE ACTION DURING STORMS AND EFFORTS UNDERWAY TO ORGANIZE A RELOCATION PLAN FOR THE COMMUNITY.

3 AUTH ALASKA DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY AND REGIONAL AFFAIRS DATE 1974 TITL SURVEY OF POPULATION AND STRUCTURES, SHISHMAREF PUBL DIV. OF COMMUNITY PLANNING, ADCRA, (JUNEAU); 14P KEYW SHISHMAREF, INCOME-WAGE, DEMOGRAPHY, HOUSING ABST A SURVEY OF BUILDING TYPES, AGE AND CONSTRUCTION IN

SHISHMAREF. GIVES POPULATION FIGURES, AGE AND SEX DATA, INCOME AND EDUCATION INFORMATION ON VILLAGE RESIDENTS.

4 AUTH ALASKA DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND GAME DATE 1968 TITL 1967 ANNUAL REPORT: ARCTIC-YUKON-KUSKOKWIM AREA PUBL ANNUAL REPORT, DIV. OF COMMERCIAL FISH, ADF&G, JUNEAU; 123P KEYW FISH, FISHING-COMMERCIAL, FISHING-SUBSISTENCE, KUSKOKWIM

RIVER-ALL, Y-K DELTA, YUKON RIVER-ALL, NORTON SOUND, PORT CLARENCE, KOTZEBUE, SALMON, UNALAKLEET, SHAKTOOLIK, PILGRIM RIVER, TELLER, KOBUK RIVER, NOATAK RIVER, NOORVIK, DEERING, CANDLE, SHEEFISH

ABST QUANTIFIES COMMERCIAL AND SUBSISTENCE SALMON FISHING EFFORTS AND CATCH BY REGION AND VILLAGE. COMPARES SUBSISTENCE CATCHES FOR EACH VILLAGE 1962-1967. LISTS SUBSISTENCE CATCH FIGURES BY SPECIES FOR EACH VILLAGE. KOTZEBUE DISTRICT STATISTICS INCLUDE SHEEFISH.

5 AUTH ALASKA DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND GAME DATE 1969 TITL 1968 ANNUAL REPORT: ARCTIC-YUKON-KUSKOKWIM AREA PUBL ANNUAL REPORT, DIV. OF COMMERCIAL FISH, ADF&G, JUNEAU; 1lOP KEYW KUSKOKWIM RIVER, YUKON RIVER, NORTON SOUND, PORT CLARENCE,

KOTZEBUE, KOBUK RIVER, NOATAK RIVER, FISHING-COMMERCIAL, FISHING-SUBSISTENCE, HERRING, SALMON, SHEEFISH, WALES, BETHEL, GOLOVIN, MOSES POINT, UNALAKLEET, PILGRIM RIVER, TELLER, Y-K DELTA, YUKON RIVER-ALL, FORT YUKON

ABST QUANTIFIES COMMERCIAL AND SUBSISTENCE FISHING EFFORTS AND CATCH BY SPECIES, VILLAGE, AND SUBDISTRICTS.

6 AUTH ALASKA DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND GAME DATE 1975 TITL CATALOG OF WATERS IMPORTANT FOR SPAWNING AND MIGRATION OF

ANADROMOUS FISHES: REGION III PUBL ADF&G, JUNEAU; 24P KEYW FISH, NORTH SLOPE, Y-K DELTA, YUKON RIVER, COLVILLE RIVER,

TANANA RIVER, N.W. ALASKA, KOBUK RIVER, NOATAK RIVER, SALMON ABST CATALOGS FRESHWATER STREAMS, RIVERS AND WATER BODIES IN

ARCTIC AND WESTERN ALASKA THAT ARE OF IMPORTANCE TO ANADROMOUS FISH.

7 AUTH ALASKA DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND GAME DATE 1976 TITL ALASKA WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT PLANS: NORTHWESTERN ALASKA PUBL ADF&G, JUNEAU; 146P KEYW WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT, N.W. ALASKA, NORTH SLOPE ABST OVERVIEW OF WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT GOALS BY SPECIES. DISCUSSES

THE CONFLICT OVER DEFINING SUBSISTENCE AND PROBLEMS THIS PRESENTS TO WILDLIFE MANAGERS.

8 AUTH ALASKA DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND GAME DATE 1976 TITL STATUS OF THE WESTERN ARCTIC CARIBOU HERD PUBL WILDLIFE INFORMATION LEAF. NO. 3, ADF&G, FAIRBANKS; 4P KEYW CARIBOU, WESTERN ARCTIC CARIBOU HERD ABST NONE

4

9 AUTH ALASKA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION DATE 1979 TITL W.A.A.T.S. SURVEY QUESTIONNAIRE, BERING ST./KAWERAK PUBL ADOT/PF, FAIRBANKS; 23P KEYW QUESTIONNAIRE, SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES,

TRANSPORTATION-METHODS, INCOME-WAGE, BERING STRAIT, N.W. ALASKA

ABST EXAMINES THE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION QUESTIONNAIRE DESIGNED TO GATHER DATA ON TRANSPORTATION METHODS AND COSTS, HUNTING EFFORTS, AND REACTION TO PROPOSED TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNITY SERVICE IMPROVEMENTS.

10 AUTH ALASKA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC FACILITIES DATE 1980 TITL WESTERN AND ARCTIC ALASKA TRANSPORTATION STUDY PUBL ADOT/PF, FAIRBANKS; 15P KEYW NOME, GOLOVIN, BREVIG MISSION, COUNCIL, SAVOONGA,

SHAKTOOLIK, SHISHMAREF, STEBBINS, TELLER, UNALAKLEET, WALES, WHITE MOUNTAIN, BETHEL, NEWTOK, ALAKANUK, CHEFORNAK, CHEVAK, EMMONAK, HOOPER BAY, KOTLIK, MARSHALL, MEKORYUK, NAPAKIAK, PLATINUM, RUSSIAN MISSION, ST. MARYS, TOOKSOOK BAY, BARROW, KAKTOVIK, ANAKTUVUK PASS, NUIQSUT, PT. HOPE, WAINWRIGHT, DEMOGRAPHY, EMPLOYMENT-WAGE, SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES

ABST REPORTS ON THE RESULTS OF A HOUSEHOLD SURVEY IN VILLAGES OF THE BERING STRAITS, CALISTA AND NORTH SLOPE REGIONS TO ASSESS EMPLOYMENT TRENDS, INVOLVEMENT IN SUBSISTENCE, PATTERNS OF TRAVEL AND PERCEIVED COMMUNITY TRANSPORTATION PROBLEMS.

11 AUTH ALASKA GEOGRAPHIC SOCIETY DATE 1981 TITL THE KOTZEBUE BASIN PUBL ALASKA GEOGRAPHIC 8(3); 184P KEYW KOTZEBUE, KOTZEBUE SOUND, KOBUK RIVER, NOATAK RIVER, NOATAK

VILLAGE, KOBUK VILLAGE, SELAWIK, NOORVIK, KIANA, AMBLER, SHUNGNAK, BELUKHA WHALE, WHITEFISH, FISHING-SUBSISTENCE, KIVALINA, GEOGRAPHY, ARCHEOLOGY, KOBUK VALLEY NAT'L PARK, CARIBOU, INUPIAT ESKIMO, ESKIMO CULTURE, ETHNIC ORIGINS, WARFARE, EXPLORATION-HISTORIC, HISTORY, MARINE MAMMALS, SISAULIK, SALMON RIVER, VEGETATION, BIRDS, FISH, FISHING-COMMERCIAL, PIKE, REINDEER HERDING, CANDLE, DEERING, BUCKLAND, AGRICULTURE, ARTS AND CRAFTS, MINING, TRANSPORTATION-METHODS, NANA CORPORATION

ABST AN OVERVIEW OF THE PEOPLE AND THE LAND IN THE KOTZEBUE BASIN. PHOTOGRAPHS AND TEXT DEPICT SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES AND CONTEMPORARY WAY OF LIFE IN THE VARIOUS VILLAGES ALONG KOTZEBUE SOUND AND THE KOBUK RIVER. ETHNIC ORIGINS AND ARCHEOLOGY OF THE REGION ARE DISCUSSED ALONG WITH AREA HISTORY, EXPLORATION, DEVELOPMENT AND WILDLIFE.

5

12 AUTH ALASKA PLANNING COUNCIL DATE 1940 TITL PRELIMINARY ECONOMIC SURVEY OF THE SEWARD PENINSULA AREA PUBL ALASKA (TERRITORIAL) PLANNING COUNCIL, (N.P.); 86P +

APPENDICES KEYW SEWARD PENINSULA, NORTON SOUND, KOTZEBUE SOUND, ST. LAWRENCE

ISLAND, DEMOGRAPHY, REINDEER INDUSTRY, MINING, TRAPPING, BUCKLAND, DEERING, ELIM, MARYS IGLOO, KIVALINA, KOTZEBUE, KOYUK, NOATAK, NOME, SELAWIK, SHISHMAREF, SHAKTOOLIK, STEBBINS, WHITE MOUNTAIN, SAVOONGA, TELLER, WALES, REINDEER UTILIZATION, FOX, FUR FARMING, INCOME-WAGE

ABST PRESENTS A GEOGRAPHIC PROFILE OF THE SEWARD PENINSULA REGION AND 1940 POPULATION FIGURES FOR AREA VILLAGES. ECONOMIC SURVEY DATA CENTER ON MINING ACTIVITIES AND THE REINDEER INDUSTRY. REINDEER HERDING ACTIVITIES ARE SUMMARIZED BY VILLAGE, LISTING COSTS AND RETURNS. FOX FARMING AND TRAPPING EFFORTS ARE ALSO EXAMINED.

13 AUTH ALASKA SEA GRANT PROGRAM DATE 1980 TITL BASELINE CONDITIONS, WESTERN ALASKA FISHING INDUSTRY,

BERING-NORTON IMPACT ANALYSIS PUBL PREPARED FOR BLM, ALASKA OCS OFFICE, ANCHORAGE; 282P KEYW BERING SEA, NORTON SOUND, FISHING-COMMERCIAL, SHELLFISH,

BERING STRAIT, CRAB, SALMON, HALIBUT, HERRING, KING CRAB, TANNER CRAB, ALASKA PENINSULA, ALEUTIANS, Y-K DELTA, KOTZEBUE

ABST AN INVENTORY AND ASSESSMENT OF THE COMMERCIAL FISHERIES AND FISH PROCESSING ACTIVITIES SOUTH OF PT. HOPE AND WEST OF THE KODIAK REGION WITH REGARD TO POTENTIAL IMPACTS FROM OCS PETROLEUM DEVELOPMENT.

14 AUTH ALASKA STATE HOUSING AUTHORITY DATE 1971 TITL KOTZEBUE, ALASKA, COMPREHENSIVE DEVELOPMENT PLAN PUBL ALASKA STATE HOUSING AUTHORITY, (ANCHORAGE); 117P KEYW KOTZEBUE, N.W. ALASKA, DEVELOPMENT-TRANSPORTATION, LAND USE,

ECONOMIC SYSTEMS-GENERAL, SUBSISTENCE PRODUCTION AND EXCHANGE, FISHING-SUBSISTENCE, KOBUK RIVER, FISHING-COMMERCIAL

ABST REVIEWS THE STATUS OF THE PEOPLE, RESOURCES, ECONOMIC BASE, AND COMMUNITY SERVICES AND OUTLINES PRIORITIES FOR COMMUNITY IMPROVEMENTS. LOCAL COMMERCIAL AND SUBSISTENCE FISHERIES ARE BRIEFLY EXAMINED.

. 15 AUTH ALBERT, T. F. (EDITOR); KELLEY, J. J. (EDITOR); DRONENBURG, R. (EDITOR)

DATE 1982 TITL PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIRST CONFERENCE ON THE BIOLOGY OF THE

BOWHEAD WHALE, (BALAENA MYSTICETUS): POPULATION ASSESSMENT PUBL ALASKA ESKIMO WHALING COMMISSION, BARROW; 252P KEYW WHALE, BOWHEAD WHALE, WHALE DISTRIBUTION, AEWC, WHALE

BIOLOGY, WHALE POPULATION, WHALE CENSUSING, INUPIAT ESKIMO ABST PRESENTS MORE THAN A DOZEN PAPERS ON ASPECTS OF BOWHEAD

WHALE POPULATION DYNAMICS AND BIOLOGY. SPECIFIC TOPICS INCLUDE: CENSUS TECHNIQUES, BOWHEAD DISTRIBUTION, REPRODUCTION RATES, THE FUNCTION AND STRUCTURE OF THE AEWC AND A BRIEF PRESENTATION ON THE ROLE OF THE BOWHEAD WHALE IN ESKIMO CULTURE.

16 AUTH ALONSO, W.; RUST, E. DATE 1976 TITL THE EVOLVING PATTERN OF VILLAGE ALASKA PUBL STUDY NO. 17, JFSLUPC FOR ALASKA, ANCHORAGE; 70P KEYW SETTLEMENT PATTERN, ECONOMIC SYSTEMS-GENERAL, YUKON

RIVER-ALL, BRISTOL BAY, KOBUK RIVER, NOME, KUSKOKWIM, EDUCATION, DEMOGRAPHY, COMMUNITY SERVICES, SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES, BARROW

ABST ANALYSIS OF THE SETTLEMENT PATTERNS, POPULATION AND ECONOMY OF RURAL ALASKA. DISCUSSES SUBSISTENCE EFFORTS BY NATIVES AND COMPARES 1950 AND 1970 POPULATION STATISTICS FOR ALL VILLAGES.

17

1

AUTH ANDERSON, D. D. DATE 1964 TITL CAPE KRUSENSTERN IPIUTAK ECONOMIC AND SETTLEMENT PATTERNS PUBL UNPUBLISHED MASTERS THESIS, BROWN U, PROVIDENCE, R.I.; 158P KEYW CAPE KRUSENSTERN, ARCHEOLOGY, SUBSISTENCE CYCLES, SETTLEMENT

PATTERNS, IPIUTAK, ECONOMIC SYSTEMS, SUBSISTENCE PRODUCTION AND EXCHANGE, KOTZEBUE SOUND

ABST NONE

.8 AUTH ANDERSON, D. D. DATE 1968 TITL STONE AGE CAMPSITE AT THE GATEWAY TO AMERICA PUBL SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN 218(6); PP24-33 KEYW KOBUK RIVER, ARCHEOLOGY, BERING LAND BRIDGE, ONION PORTAGE ABST REVIEWS THEORIES ON EARLY HUMAN OCCUPATION OF ARCTIC NORTH

AMERICA BORN OUT OF ARCHEOLOGICAL EXCAVATIONS AT ONION PORTAGE. OUTLINES THE VARIOUS PREHISTORIC CULTURAL COMPLEXES DEFINED IN ARCHEOLOGICAL WORK ALONG THE KOBUK.

19 AUTH ANDERSON, D. D. DATE 1970 TITL AKMAK: AN EARLY ARCHEOLOGICAL ASSEMBLAGE FROM ONION

PORTAGE, NORTHWEST ALASKA PUBL ACTA ARCTICA 16; 80P + PLATES KEYW ONION PORTAGE, KOBUK RIVER, ARCHEOLOGY ABST A TECHNICAL ANALYSIS OF ARTIFACTS FOUND AT THE ONION PORTAGE

SITE. ARTIFACTS ARE CLASSED BY FORM AND MANUFACTURING TECHNIQUE. PHOTOS.

2( I AUTH ANDERSON, D. D. DATE 1972 TITL AN ARCHEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF THE NOATAK DRAINAGE, ALASKA PUBL ARCTIC ANTHROPOLOGY 9(l); PP66-117 KEYW NOATAK RIVER, ARCHEOLOGY, ONION PORTAGE ABST CATALOGS ARTIFACTS FROM SEVERAL YEARS OF EXCAVATION ALONG

THE NOATAK RIVER. INDIVIDUAL ARTIFACTS ARE DIAGRAMMED AND COMPARED WITH ONION PORTAGE MATERIAL.

21 AUTH ANDERSON, D. D. DATE 1975 TITL TRADE NETWORK AMONG THE SELAWIK ESKIMOS, N.W. ALASKA DURING

THE LATE 19TH AND EARLY 20TH CENTURY PUBL FOLK 16-17; PP63-72 KEYW SELAWIK, TRADE, N.W. ALASKA, KOTZEBUE SOUND ABST NONE

22 AUTH ANDERSON, D. D. DATE 1977 TITL PREHISTORIC AND EARLY HISTORIC HUMAN SETTLEMENTS AND

RESOURCE USE AREAS IN THE SELAWIK RIVER DRAINAGE, ALASKA PUBL UNPUBLISHED REPORT TO THE NATIONAL PARK SERVICE; 23P + APPENDICES KEYW SELAWIK RIVER, SUBSISTENCE CYCLE, LAND USE, HISTORIC SITES, PLACE

NAMES, CARIBOU HUNTING, ARCHEOLOGY, SETTLEMENT PATTERN, HISTORY, ABST PRESENTS A CULTURAL GEOGRAPHY OF THE SELAWIK RIVER AREA.

FOCUSES ON AREA LAND USE, SUBSISTENCE AND SETTLEMENT PATTERNS. APPENDICES LIST PLACE NAMES AND CATALOG HISTORIC SITES.

23 AUTH ANDERSON, D. D.; ANDERSON, W. W. DATE 1977 TITL SELAWIK INUPIAT (ESKIMO) ARCHEOLOGICAL SETTLEMENTS,

RESOURCES, AND SUBSISTENCE LIFEWAYS, NORTHWESTERN ALASKA PUBL UNPUBLISHED, BROWN U, PROVIDENCE, R.I.; 96P + APPENDIX KEYW INUPIAT, SELAWIK RIVER, ARCHEOLOGY, SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES,

N.W. ALASKA, SETTLEMENT PATTERNS, SUBSISTENCE CYCLE, DEMOGRAPHY, FISHING-SUBSISTENCE, KOTZEBUE SOUND, KOBUK RIVER, TRAPPING, HOUSE TYPES, PLACE NAMES

ABST AN ENVIRONMENTAL OVERVIEW AND HISTORY OF THE SELAWIK RIVER VALLEY REGION DISCUSSING DEMOGRAPHIC FEATURES, SUBSISTENCE/SETTLEMENT CYCLES AND AREA ARCHEOLOGICAL SITES. OUTLINES A RESEARCH DESIGN FOR FUTURE ARCHEOLOGICAL WORK IN THE SELAWIK AREA. SEASONAL BREAKDOWN OF SUBSISTENCE EFFORTS IN BOTH PRE- AND POST-VILLAGE PERIODS. PLACE NAME LIST AND MAP.

8

24 AUTH

DATE TITL

PUBL KEYW

ABST

25 AUTH DATE TITL

PUBL KEYW ABST

ANDERSON, D. D.; BANE, R.; NELSON, R. K.; ANDERSON, W. W.; SHELDON, N.

1977 KUUVANMIIT SUBSISTENCE: TRADITIONAL ESKIMO LIFE IN THE

LATTER TWENTIETH CENTURY USDI, NPS, WASHINGTON, D.C.; 775P KOBUK RIVER, SUBSISTENCE TECHNOLOGY, SUBSISTENCE CYCLE,

HISTORY, FISHING-SUBSISTENCE, ORAL HISTORY, HUNTING, TRAPPING, GATHERING, TRANSPORTATION-METHODS, NON-NATIVES, PLACE NAMES, SUBSISTENCE PRODUCTION AND EXCHANGE, INUPIAT ESKIMO, KOTZEBUE, KOBUK VILLAGE, AMBLER, SHUNGNAK, KIANA, NOORVIK, DEMOGRAPHY, KOBUK VALLEY NAT'L PARK, EXPLORATION-HISTORIC, ETHNOBOTANY, WATERFOWL HUNTING, SMALL GAME, CARIBOU HUNTING, MOOSE HUNTING, ECONOMIC SYSTEMS-GENERAL, FISHING METHODS, FISHING EQUIPMENT, FISH WEIR, SHEEFISH, WHITEFISH, PIKE, SALMON, SMELT, CHAR, FOOD PRESERVATION, FISH UTILIZATION, BURBOT, FISH TRAPS, BEAR HUNTING, SHEEP HUNTING, CARIBOU UTILIZATION, MOOSE UTILIZATION, BEAR UTILIZATION, FURBEARERS, WATERFOWL UTILIZATION, SEAL UTILIZATION, SEAL HUNTING, DOGS, LAND USE SNOW MACHINES, TRANSPORTATION-ROUTES, BELIEF SYSTEMS

A DETAILED EXAMINATION OF PAST AND PRESENT SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES AMONG THE KOBUK RIVER ESKIMOS. PRESENTS AN ENVIRONMENTAL AND ARCHEOLOGICAL OVERVIEW OF THE KOBUK DRAINAGE FOLLOWED BY AN OUTLINE OF TRADITIONAL AND CONTEMPORARY SUBSISTENCE CYCLES, RESOURCES AND TECHNIQUES. FISHING METHODS ARE OUTLINED IN PARTICULAR DETAIL. HUNTING, TRAPPING, AND GATHERING ACTIVITIES ARE ALSO DISCUSSED. SEASONAL LAND USE AREAS FOR THE UPPER AND LOWER RIVER ARE MAPPED AND A GLOSSARY OF PLACE NAMES IS INCLUDED. BRIEF ORAL HISTORY ACCOUNTS FROM ELDERLY KOBUK ESKIMOS SHED LIGHT ON THE TRADITIONAL KUUVANMIIT WAY OF LIFE.

ANDERSON, J. P. 1939 PLANTS USED BY ESKIMOS OF THE NORTHERN BERING SEA AND ARCTIC

REGIONS AMERICAN J. OF BOTANY 26; P714 ETHNOBOTANY, GATHERING, BERING STRAIT ESKIMOS NOTES ON 40 PLANT SPECIES USED BY ESKIMOS OF N.W. ALASKA.

INCLUDES ESKIMO NAMES OF PLANTS.

9

26 AUTH ANDREWS, C. L. DATE 1939 TITL THE ESKIMO AND HIS REINDEER IN ALASKA PUBL CLAXTON PRINTERS LTD., CALDWELL, IDAHO; 253P KEYW KIVALINA, WAINWRIGHT, WHITE MOUNTAIN, WHALING, SEWARD

PENINSULA, REINDEER, REINDEER HERDING, BERING SEA, KING ISLAND, DIOMEDE, N.W. ALASKA

ABST OBSERVATIONS OF BERING STRAIT AND ARCTIC ESKIMO WAY OF LIFE IN N.W. ALASKA MADE FROM 1892 TO THE 1920's. FOCUS IS ON THE REINDEER INDUSTRY, BUT NOTES ARE MADE ON A VARIETY OF CULTURAL ACTIVITIES.

27 AUTH ARCTIC ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION AND DATA CENTER DATE 1975 TITL ANADROMOUS AND FRESHWATER FISHES (MAP) PUBL IN: CHUKCHI SEA: BERING STRAIT-ICY CAPE; PHYSICAL AND

BIOLOGICAL CHARACTER OF ALASKAN COASTAL ZONE AND MARINE ENVIRONMENT. AEIDC, (ANCHORAGE); MAP SUPP. NO. 24

KEYW SALMON, FISHING, FISH, FISHING-SUBSISTENCE, KOBUK RIVER, NOATAK RIVER, BUCKLAND RIVER, KOTZEBUE, SHISHMAREF, PT. HOPE, CHUM SALMON, WULIK RIVER, KUKPUK RIVER, KIANA, NOORVIK, SELAWIK RIVER, SPECIES UTILIZED, N.W. ALASKA

ABST MAP IDENTIFIES MAJOR N.W. ALASKAN RIVERS AND FISH SPECIES PRESENT. GROSS QUANTIFICATION OF SUBSISTENCE HARVEST OF CHUM SALMON BY VILLAGE. BRIEF HISTORY OF AREA SUBSISTENCE, COMMERCIAL AND SPORT FISHING ACTIVITIES.

28 AUTH ARCTIC ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION AND DATA CENTER DATE 1975 TITL CHUKCHI SEA: BERING STRAIT-ICY CAPE; PHYSICAL AND

BIOLOGICAL CHARACTER OF ALASKAN COASTAL ZONE AND MARINE ENVIRONMENT

PUBL AEIDC, (ANCHORAGE); UNPAGINATED + 31 MAPS KEYW BIBLIOGRAPHY, CHUKCHI SEA, BERING STRAIT, OCEANOGRAPHY,

GEOLOGY, CLIMATE, SEA ICE, FISH, GEOGRAPHY, WILDLIFE RESOURCES, MARINE MAMMALS, BIRDS, SEA BIRDS, VEGETATION, N.W. ALASKA, KOTZEBUE, PT. HOPE, KOTZEBUE SOUND, CARIBOU, SEAL, WHALE, WALRUS, POLAR BEAR, MAPS, SEWARD PENINSULA, NATURAL RESOURCES-GENERAL, WATERFOWL, PT. LAY, SHISHMAREF, CAPE THOMPSON, CAPE LISBURNE, WAINWRIGHT, WALES, COUNCIL, BALDWIN PENINSULA, KIVALINA, ARCTIC COAST, TELLER, PORT CLARENCE, BREVIG MISSION, TIN CITY, DEERING, BUCKLAND, CANDLE, SELAWIK, KIANA, NOATAK, KOBUK RIVER

ABST A BIBLIOGRAPHY DEALING WITH THE BIO-ENVIRONMENTAL ATTRIBUTES OF N.W. ALASKA AND THE BERING-CHUKCHI SEA REGION. PRIMARILY MARINE ORIENTED WITH SOME TERRESTRIAL BIOTA AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION. THE MAP COLLECTION OUTLINES ECOSYSTEM PARAMETERS SUCH AS MINERAL RESOURCES, CLIMATE, AND PLANT AND ANIMAL DISTRIBUTION IN THE REGION.

10

29 AUTH ARCTIC ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION AND DATA CENTER DATE 1975 TITL DISTRIBUTION AND MIGRATION OF CARIBOU AND REINDEER (MAP) PUBL IN: CHUKCHI SEA: BERING STRAIT-ICY CAPE; PHYSICAL AND

BIOLOGICAL CHARACTER OF ALASKAN COASTAL ZONE AND MARINE ENVIRONMENT. AEIDCJANCHORAGE); MAP SUPP. NO. 26

KEYW CARIBOU, REINDEER, CARIBOU DISTRIBUTION, WESTERN ARCTIC CARIBOU HERD, SEWARD PENINSULA, MAPS

ABST MAPS THE SEASONAL RANGE, CALVING AREAS AND MIGRATION ROUTES OF CARIBOU IN N.W. ALASKA. ALL OF THE SEWARD PENINSULA IS CLASSIFIED AS REINDEER RANGE. INDICATES DATES AND OTHER CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CARIBOU MIGRATION.

30 AUTH ARCTIC ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION AND DATA CENTER DATE 1975 TITL DISTRIBUTION AND MIGRATION OF SEALS AND POLAR BEARS (MAP) PUBL IN: CHUKCHI SEA: BERING STRAIT-ICY CAPE; PHYSICAL AND


KEYW POLAR BEAR, MARINE MAMMALS, SEAL, SPOTTED SEAL, RINGED SEAL, BEARDED SEAL, KOTZEBUE SOUND, CHUKCHI SEA, MAPS

ABST MAPS SEASONAL DISTRIBUTION, MIGRATION AND AREAS OF CONCENTRATION OF SEALS AND POLAR BEARS IN THE CHUKCHI SEA.

31 AUTH ARCTIC ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION AND DATA CENTER DATE 1975 TITL MIGRATORY BIRD DISTRIBUTION AND MIGRATION (MAP) PUBL IN: CHUKCHI SEA: BERING STRAIT-ICY CAPE; PHYSICAL AND


KEYW WATERFOWL, EIDER, GEESE, BRANT, BIRDS, SEWARD PENINSULA, N.W. ALASKA, MAPS

ABST MAPS IMPORTANT WATERFOWL HABITAT, NESTING AREAS, AND MIGRATION ROUTES IN N.W. ALASKA.

32 AUTH ARCTIC ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION AND DATA CENTER DATE 1975 TITL OCEAN AND CLIFF-NESTING BIRD DISTRIBUTION (MAP) PUBL IN: CHUKCHI SEA: BERING STRAIT-ICY CAPE; PHYSICAL AND


KEYW SEA BIRDS, BIRDS, ROOKERIES, PEREGRINE FALCONS, PT. HOPE, MARINE MAMMALS, KIVALINA, CAPE THOMPSON, DIOMEDE, BERING STRAIT, KOTZEBUE SOUND, CAPE LISBURNE, N.W. ALASKA, MAPS, CHUKCHI SEA, ARCTIC COAST, WALRUS, SEAL

ABST MAPS MAJOR ROOKERIES AND NESTING AREAS FOR SEA BIRDS IN N.W. ALASKA. TRANSECT INVENTORIES OF BIRDS AND MARINE MAMMALS ARE GIVEN. GIVES SPECIES COMPOSITION AND POPULATION ESTIMATES FOR 18 ROOKERIES.

11

33 AUTH AROBIO, E. L. DATE 1979 TITL REINDEER HERDING WITHIN THE SUBSISTENCE AND CASH ECONOMIES

OF NORTHWEST ALASKA PUBL IN: THE SUBSISTENCE LIFESTYLE IN ALASKA NOW AND IN THE

FUTURE, ED. BY M. MURRAY. SCHOOL OF AG. AND LAND RESOURCES MGMT., U OF A, FAIRBANKS; PP134-147

KEYW REINDEER HERDING, SEWARD PENINSULA, ECONOMIC SYSTEMS, REINDEER INDUSTRY, EMPLOYMENT-WAGE, INCOME-WAGE

ABST AN OVERVIEW OF THE CONTEMPORARY REINDEER INDUSTRY IN N.W. ALASKA AND THE LOCAL ECONOMICS OF THE INDUSTRY.

34 AUTH AROBIO, E. L. DATE 1981 TITL OPTIMUM HERD STRUCTURE IN ALASKA REINDEER HERDS PUBL AGROBOREALIS 13(l); PP32-37 KEYW REINDEER INDUSTRY, REINDEER, POPULATION MODELING ABST BRIEFLY OUTLINES THE REINDEER INDUSTRY AND HERD MANAGEMENT

OPTIONS USED BY CONTEMPORARY REINDEER HERDERS IN ALASKA. DISCUSSES A COMPUTER MODEL DESIGNED TO OPTIMIZE HERD STRUCTURE FOR SPECIFIC PRODUCTION GOALS.

35 AUTH ARTHUR D. LITTLE, INC. DATE 1963 TITL AN EVALUATION OF THE FEASIBILITY OF NATIVE INDUSTRY IN

NORTHWESTERN ALASKA PUBL USDI, BIA (N.P.); 99P KEYW REINDEER INDUSTRY, FUR FARMING, FISHING-COMMERCIAL, NOME,

SHEEFISH, ECONOMIC SYSTEMS-GENERAL, KOTZEBUE, N.W. ALASKA ABST THE REINDEER INDUSTRY, FUR FARMING, HIDE PROCESSING AND

COMMERCIAL FISHING FOR SHEEFISH ARE EXAMINED TO ASSESS THEIR VIABILITY AS INDUSTRIES FOR THE KOTZEBUE REGION THROUGH EXTENSIVE MARKET ANALYSIS. ONLY THE REINDEER INDUSTRY IS VIEWED AS BEING ECONOMICALLY VIABLE.

36 AUTH ARUTIUNOV, S. A.; SERGEEV, D. A. DATE 1968 TITL TWO MILLENIA OF CULTURAL EVOLUTION OF BERING SEA HUNTERS PUBL ARCTIC ANTHROPOLOGY 5(l); PP72-75 KEYW BERING SEA ESKIMOS, ETHNIC ORIGINS, ARCHEOLOGY, HUNTING

TECHNOLOGY, ESKIMO PREHISTORY, MARINE MAMMAL UTILIZATION ABST ILLUSTRATES THE EVOLUTION OF BERING SEA HUNTING TECHNOLOGY

BASED ON ARCHEOLOGICAL EVIDENCE AND DISCUSSES THE QUESTION OF CULTURAL ORIGINS.

37 AUTH BAILEY, A. M. DATE 1925 TITL A REPORT ON THE BIRDS OF N.W. ALASKA AND REGIONS ADJACENT TO

THE BERING STRAIT, PART I PUBL COLORADO MUSEUM OF NAT. HIST., DENVER ; 126P KEYW BIRDS, N.W. ALASKA, BERING STRAIT, BARROW ABST NONE

12

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PUBL KEYW

ABST

39 AUTH DATE T ITL PUBL KEYW ABST

40 AUTH DATE TITL PUBL

KEYW

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KEYW

ABST

BAILEY, A. M. 1925 A REPORT ON THE BIRDS OF NORTHWEST ALASKA AND REGIONS

ADJACENT TO BERING STRAIT THE CONDOR 2711-6); SIX PART SERIES, VARIED PAGINATION BIRDS, KOTZEBUE SOUND, KING ISLAND, ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND,

CHAMISSO ISLAND, CAPE LISBURNE, BERING STRAIT, WALES, SEA BIRDS, WAINWRIGHT, WATERFOWL, NORTH SLOPE, BARROW

REPORTS ON 11 SPECIES OF SEA BIRDS OBSERVED FROM WALES TO WAINWRIGHT IN THE 1920’s.

BAILEY, A. M. 1928 AN UNUSUAL MIGRATION OF THE SPOTTED AND RIBBON SEALS J. OF MAMMALOGY 9; PP250-251 SEAL, MARINE MAMMALS, WALES, BERING STRAIT AN ESKIMO INFORMANT COMMENTS ON OBSERVING AN OVERLAND

MIGRATION OF SEALS FOLLOWING A SUDDEN AND EARLY FREEZE-UP.

BAILEY, A. M. 1971 FIELD WORK OF A MUSEUM NATURALIST, 1919-1922 MUSEUM PICTORIAL NO. 22, DENVER MUSEUM OF NAT. HIST.,

DENVER; 192P COPPER RIVER, JUNEAU, KING ISLAND, SIBERIA, ST. LAWRENCE

ISLAND, ST. MICHAEL, BARROW, NORTH SLOPE, WAINWRIGHT, PT. HOPE, PT. LAY, CAPE THOMPSON, DEERING, WALES, S.E. ALASKA, BARROW, BERING STRAIT, WALRUS, WALRUS HUNTING, DOGS, GEOGRAPHY, WATERFOWL, TRANSPORTATION-METHODS

NARRATIVE ACCOUNT OF THREE YEARS OF FIELD WORK IN SOUTHEAST AND ARCTIC ALASKA AROUND 1920. AS A MUSEUM NATURALIST THE AUTHOR'S MAIN INTEREST WAS IN COLLECTING BIRD SPECIMENS. DURING HIS EXTENSIVE TRAVELS BY BOAT AND DOG TEAM HE MADE GEOGRAPHIC AND ETHNOGRAPHIC OBSERVATIONS. ESKIMO TRAVEL AND HUNTING METHODS ARE DESCRIBED. A WALRUS HUNT OUT OF WALES IS DETAILED. PHOTOGRAPHS.

BARTON, L. H. 1979 FINFISH RESOURCE SURVEYS IN NORTON SOUND AND KOTZEBUE SOUND IN: ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF THE ALASKAN CONTINENTAL

SHELF, FINAL REPORTS OF PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATORS, VOL. 4. USDC, ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LAB., OCSEAP, BOULDER, COLO.; PP75-313

FISH, NORTON SOUND, KOTZEBUE SOUND, HERRING, SALMON, FISHING-SUBSISTENCE, UNALAKLEET, GOLOVIN, PORT CLARENCE, WALES, CAPE ESPENBERG, SHISHMAREF, TELLER, DEERING, BUCKLAND

DETAILS FINFISH SURVEY WORK DONE IN NORTON AND KOTZEBUE SOUNDS. INCLUDES OBSERVATIONS OF SUBSISTENCE FISHING EFFORTS WITH SPECIAL ATTENTION TO HERRING UTILIZATION.

13

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ABST

BEECHEY, F. W. 1831 NARRATIVE OF A VOYAGE TO THE PACIFIC AND BEERING'S STRAIT,

VOLS. I AND II HENRY COLBURN AND RICHARD BENTLEY, LONDON; 742P EXPLORATION-HISTORIC, ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND, BERING SEA,

KOTZEBUE SOUND, INUPIAT ESKIMO, SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES THIS TWO-VOLUME NARRATIVE TRACES A THREE AND ONE-HALF YEAR

VOYAGE OF EXPLORATION IN THE PACIFIC, 1825-1828. OF PARTICULAR INTEREST ARE BEECHEY'S DESCRIPTIONS OF EARLY CONTACT PERIOD ESKIMO CULTURE IN N.W. ALASKA. KOTZEBUE SOUND, PT. HOPE, ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND, BARROW, AND PORT CLARENCE WERE VISTED.

BERGSTRAND, J. 1978 FISH AND WILDLIFE USE AND MANAGEMENT IN ALASKA STUDY NO. 31, JFSLUPC FOR ALASKA, ANCHORAGE; 50P WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT, SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES, N.W. ALASKA,

NORTH SLOPE, Y-K DELTA, INTERIOR ALASKA, CARIBOU, MARINE MAMMALS, TERRESTRIAL MAMMALS, FISHING-SUBSISTENCE, FURBEARERS, TRAPPING, HUNTING, MARINE MAMMAL UTILIZATION, S.E. ALASKA, S. CENTRAL ALASKA

PRESENTS A HISTORY OF WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT IN ALASKA FOLLOWED BY COMMENTS ON SUBSISTENCE USE OF WILDLIFE AND A REGION BY REGION SUMMARY OF WILDLIFE USE, MANAGEMENT, AND STATUS.

BLAND, L, L. (EDITOR) 1972 THE NORTHERN ESKIMOS OF ALASKA: A SOURCE BOOK ALASKA DEPT. OF EDUCATION, DIV. OF INSTRUCTIONAL SERVICES,

(JUNEAU); 1OOP NORTH SLOPE, BERING SEA, ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND, ECONOMIC

SYSTEMS-GENERAL, TRADE, SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES, SETTLEMENT PATTERN, HOUSE TYPES, SOCIAL ORGANIZATION, CLOTHING, BELIEF SYSTEMS, HISTORY, CULTURE CHANGE, BERING STRAIT ESKIMOS

PROVIDES GENERAL BACKGROUND ON THE NORTHERN ALASKAN ENVIRONMENT AND ES':IMO CULTURES. EMPHASIS IS ON PREHISTORY AND TRADITIONAL CULTURE. ARCTIC, BERING SEA AND ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND ESKIMO CULTURES ARE DISCUSSED INDIVIDUALLY, OFFERING INSIGHT INTO SOCIAL ORGANIZATION, SETTLEMENT PATTERNS AND SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES. HISTORIC EVENTS AND RESULTING ACCULTURATION ARE EXAMINED.

BLASSI, L. 1978 A YEAR ON ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND AT THE TURN OF THE CENTURY ALASKA 44(7); PPlO, 11, 82, 84 ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND, SUBSISTENCE CYCLE, WALRUS HUNTING,

SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES RECOLLECTIONS OF AN ELDERLY ST. LAWRENCE ISLANDER TRACING THE

ANNUAL CYCLE OF SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES AND THE TRADITIONAL WAY OF LIFE ON ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND.

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BLASSI, L. 1978 75 YEARS AT GAMBELL AND SAVOONGA ALASKA 44(8); PP12-14 GAMBELL, SAVOONGA, ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND, WHALING-SUBSISTENCE,

REINDEER HERDING, SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES RECOLLECTIONS OF AN ELDERLY ST. LAWRENCE ISLANDER FROM

GAMBELL ABOUT THE CHANGING ESKIMO WAY OF LIFE ON ST. LAWRENCE DURING THE 20TH CENTURY. COMMENTS ON WHALING, THE REINDEER INDUSTRY, HUNTING EFFORTS AND VILLAGE LIFE.

BOCKSTOCE, J. R. 1973 ASPECTS OF THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF CAPE NOME, ALASKA: 2000 YEARS

OF CULTURAL CHANGE AT BERING STRAIT UNPUBLISHED PHD DISSERTATION, OXFORD U, OXFORD, ENGLAND; 415P ARCHEOLOGY, CAPE NOME, SEWARD PENINSULA, BERING STRAIT

ESKIMOS, CULTURE CHANGE, SUBSISTENCE STRATEGY, FISHING-SUBSISTENCE, MARINE MAMMAL UTILIZATION, SUBSISTENCE TECHNOLOGY

REVIEWS THE HISTORY AND STATE OF KNOWLEDGE ABOUT BERING STRAIT ARCHEOLOGY, OUTLINING CULTURAL PHASES AND MAJOR SITES. ETHNOGRAPHIC INTERPRETATIONS FROM EXCAVATIONS AT CAPE NOME EMPHASIZE CULTURAL TRANSITIONS BROUGHT ABOUT BY VARIATIONS IN THE RESOURCES UTILIZED.

BOCKSTOCE, J. R. 1973 A PREHISTORIC POPULATION CHANGE IN THE BERING STRAIT REGION POLAR RECORD 16(105); PP793-803 BERING STRAIT, ARCHEOLOGY, DEMOGRAPHY, CAPE NOME, MARINE

MAMMAL UTILIZATION, FISHING-SUBSISTENCE, SEWARD PENINSULA, SUBSISTENCE STRATEGY

ANALYSIS OF PREHISTORIC BERING SEA CULTURAL PHASES BASED ON HUNTING AND FISHING IMPLEMENTS EXCAVATED AT CAPE NOME. DIFFERENCES IN SUBSISTENCE TECHNOLOGY PROVIDE THE BASIS FOR CULTURAL DISTINCTIONS.

BOCKSTOCE, J. R. 1976 ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF WHALING IN THE WESTERN THULE CULTURE FOLK 18; PP41-46 WHALING, MARINE MAMMAL UTILIZATION, ARCHEOLOGY, SUBSISTENCE

STRATEGY NONE

15

50 AUTH BOCKSTOCE, J. R. DATE 1977 TITL ESKIMO WHALING IN ALASKA PUBL ALASKA 43(g); PP4-6 KEYW WHALING-SUBSISTENCE, BOWHEAD WHALE ABST A BRIEF HISTORY OF WHALING IN ALASKA'S ARCTIC AND AN

OVERVIEW OF MODERN ESKIMO WHALING AND THE BOWHEAD CONTROVERSY.

51 AUTH BOCKSTOCE, J. R. DATE 1977 TITL ESKIMOS OF NORTHWEST ALASKA IN THE EARLY NINETEENTH CENTURY

BASED ON THE BEECHEY AND BELCHER COLLECTIONS AND RECORDS COMPILED DURING THE VOYAGE OF HMS BLOSSOM TO NORTHWEST ALASKA IN 1826 AND 1827

PUBL PITT-RIVERS MUSEUM MONOGRAPH SERIES NO. 1, OXFORD U, OXFORD, ENGLAND; 139P

KEYW INUPIAT ESKIMO, HUNTING EQUIPMENT, SUBSISTENCE TECHNOLOGY, FISHING EQUIPMENT

ABST INVENTORIES SUBSISTENCE TECHNOLOGY OF 19TH CENTURY ALASKAN ESKIMOS. SEVENTY PAGES OF PHOTOS AND DESCRIPTIONS OF HUNTING AND FISHING EQUIPMENT.

52 AUTH BOCKSTOCE, J. R. DATE 1977 TITL STEAM WHALING IN THE WESTERN ARCTIC PUBL OLD DARTMOUTH HISTORICAL SOCIETY, NEW BEDFORD, MASS.; 127P KEYW WHALING-COMMERCIAL, BEAUFORT SEA, CHUKCHI SEA, ARCTIC COAST,

GEOGRAPHY, INUPIAT ESKIMO, HERSCHEL ISLAND, SIBERIA, PT. HOPE, BARROW, PORT CLARENCE

ABST PROVIDES AN OVERVIEW OF THE LATE NINETEENTH AND EARLY TWENTIETH CENTURY WHALING INDUSTRY IN THE WESTERN ARCTIC. BIOGRAPHIES OF SHIPS AND INDIVIDUALS INVOLVED IN THE INDUSTRY ARE HIGHLIGHTED. CASUAL OBSERVATIONS OF ESKIMOS AROUND PORT CLARENCE, BARROW, AND HERSCHEL ISLAND ARE OFFERED. APPENDIX LISTS ALL SHIPS WINTERING IN THE ARCTIC FROM 1850-1910.

53 AUTH BOCKSTOCE, J. R. DATE 1978 TITL A PRELIMINARY ESTIMATE OF THE REDUCTION OF THE WESTERN

ARCTIC BOWHEAD WHALE POPULATION BY THE PELAGIC WHALING INDUSTRY, 1848-1915

PUBL PREPARED FOR THE MARINE MAMMAL COMMISSION, WASHINGTON, D.C.; 32P

KEYW BOWHEAD WHALE, WHALING-COMMERCIAL, CHUKCHI SEA, BEAUFORT SEA ABST NONE

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BOCKSTOCE, J. R. 1979 THE ARCHEOLOGY OF CAPE NOME, ALASKA UNIVERSITY MUSEUM MONOGRAPH NO. 38, U OF PENNSYLVANIA,

PHILADELPHIA; 132P CAPE NOME, SEWARD PENINSULA, ARCHEOLOGY, SUBSISTENCE

STRATEGY, WILDLIFE, RESOURCES, FAUNAL ANALYSIS, SETTLEMENT PATTERNS

REVIEWS THE GEOGRAPHY AND BIOTA OF THE SEWARD PENINSULA. TECHNICAL ANALYSIS OF INDIVIDUAL ARTIFACTS AND SITES AT CAPE NOME OUTLINING SEPARATE CULTURAL TRADITIONS AND PHASES. CULTURAL CHANGES LINKED TO RESOURCES ARE OUTLINED THROUGH HUNTING TECHNIQUES AND SEASONAL RESIDENCE PATTERNS.

BOCKSTOCE, J. R.; BOTKIN, D. B. 1980 THE HISTORICAL STATUS AND REDUCTION OF THE WESTERN ARCTIC

BOWHEAD WHALE POPULATION BY THE PELAGIC WHALING INDUSTRY, 1884-1914

FINAL REPORT TO NMFS, CONTRACT NO. 03-78-M02-0212, OLD DARTMOUTH HISTORICAL SOCIETY, NEW BEDFORD; 160P + ADDENDUM

WHALING-COMMERCIAL, BOWHEAD WHALE, CHUKCHI SEA, BEAUFORT SEA TRACES THE DEPLETION OF WESTERN ARCTIC BOWHEAD WHALES

THROUGH CATCH STATISTICS AND LOGS OF SHIPS INVOLVED IN THE WHALING INDUSTRY. PRE-INDUSTRY POPULATION IS ESTIMATED AT 30,000. TOTAL 66-YEAR KILL IS ESTIMATED AT 18,000 ANIMALS.

BOCKSTOCE, J. R.; BOTKIN, D. B. 1982 THE HARVEST OF PACIFIC WALRUSES BY THE PELAGIC WHALING

INDUSTRY, 1848-1914 ARCTIC AND ALPINE RESEARCH 14(3): PP183-188 WALRUS HARVEST, WHALING-COMMERCIAL, BERING SEA USES SHIPS’ LOGS AND OTHER RECORDS FROM THE WHALING ERA IN

N.W. ALASKA TO ESTIMATE TAKE OF WALRUS BY COMMERCIAL WHALERS IN THE BERING SEA. ABOUT 140,000 WALRUS WERE HARVESTED OVER THE 65-YEAR LIFE OF THE INDUSTRY THERE.

BODFISH, H. H. 1931 CHASING THE BOWHEAD HARVARD U PRESS, CAMBRIDGE; 281P WHALING-COMMERCIAL, BOWHEAD WHALE, BEAUFORT SEA, CHUKCHI SEA A POPULAR-STYLE ACCOUNT OF ADVENTURES IN THE ARCTIC WHALING

INDUSTRY IN THE LATE 19TH AND EARLY 20TH CENTURIES.

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BRAHAM, H.; KROGMAN, B.; FISCUS, C. 1977 BOWHEAD AND BELUGA WHALES IN THE BERING, CHUKCHI AND BEAUFORT

SEAS IN: ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF THE ALASKAN CONTINENTAL

SHELF, ANNUAL REPORTS OF PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATORS FOR THE YEAR ENDING MARCH 1977, VOL. 1. USDC, NOAA, ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LAB., OCSEAP, BOULDER, COLO.; PP134-160

BOWHEAD WHALE, MARINE MAMMALS, BELUKHA WHALE, CHUKCHI SEA, BEAUFORT SEA

REPORTS ON THE DISTRIBUTION AND MOVEMENTS OF BELUGAS AND BOWHEADS BASED ON AIR AND GROUND OBSERVATIONS.

BRAHAM, H. W., ET AL. 1978 PRELIMINARY REPORT OF THE 1978 SPRING BOWHEAD WHALE RESEARCH

PROGRAM RESULTS NOAA, NMFS, NORTHWEST AND ALASKA FISHERIES CENTER, MARINE

MAMMAL DIVISION, SEATTLE; 57P WHALING-SUBSISTENCE, BOWHEAD WHALE NONE

BRAUND, S. R. 1981 THE SKIN BOATS OF ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND, ALASKA UNPUBLISHED MASTERS THESIS, U OF A, FAIRBANKS; 221P ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND, BERING STRAIT, BERING STRAIT ESKIMOS,

TRANSPORTATION-METHODS, GAMBELL, KING ISLAND, MARINE MAMMAL UTILIZATION, WALRUS UTILIZATION, ANGYAPIK

A DETAILED ANALYSIS OF THE HISTORY, DISTRIBUTION, CONSTRUCTION METHODS, DESIGNS AND USE OF TRADITIONAL AND CONTEMPORARY SKIN BOATS ON ST. LAWRENCE AND KING ISLAND. GOOD PHOTOGRAPHS.

BROOKS, J. W. 1953 THE PACIFIC WALRUS AND ITS IMPORTANCE TO THE ESKIMO ECONOMY TRANS. 18TH N. AM. WILDLF. CONF., WASHINGTON, D.C.; PP503-511 WALRUS, WALRUS HUNTING, SUBSISTENCE PRODUCTION AND EXCHANGE,

BERING STRAIT ESKIMOS PLACES THE ANNUAL NATIVE WALRUS HARVEST IN WESTERN ALASKA AT

1000 IN 1953. BRIEF OVERVIEW OF WALRUS ECOLOGY.

BROOKS, J. W. 1954 A CONTRIBUTION TO THE LIFE HISTORY AND ECOLOGY OF THE

PACIFIC WALRUS AK. COOP. WILDLF. RES. UNIT SPECIAL REPORT NO. 1, COLLEGE,

ALASKA; 103P WALRUS, WALRUS BIOLOGY, WALRUS HUNTING, ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND,

WAINWRIGHT, BARROW REVIEWS LIFE HISTORY DATA OF THE PACIFIC WALRUS. DESCRIBES

HARVEST AND UTILIZATION OF THE WALRUS AND ATTEMPTS TO QUANTIFY HARVEST FOR ALL N.W. ALASKAN VILLAGES. SUBSISTENCE AND COMMERCIAL VALUES OF THE HARVEST ARE CONSIDERED.

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67 AUTH BROWN, E. I. DATE 1959 TITL LEGEND OF KOTZEBUE VILLAGE PUBL TICKASOOK, COLLEGE, ALASKA; UNPAGINATED KEYW ORAL TRADITIONS, INUPIAT, KOTZEBUE ABST RELATES AN ESKIMO LEGEND ABOUT THE SETTLING OF KOTZEBUE.



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BROWN, E. I. 1973 THE LINEAGE OF ALLUYAGNAK UNPUBLISHED MASTERS THESIS, U OF A, FAIRBANKS; 187P + PLATES ORAL HISTORY, UNALAKLEET, KINSHIP, SHAKTOOLIK A COLLECTION OF ORAL HISTORY TRACING THE KINSHIP AND FAMILY

RELATIONSHIPS OF ONE FAMILY IN UNALAKLEET BACK SEVERAL GENERATIONS.

BROWN, E. I. 1981 THE ROOTS OF TICASUK: AN ESKIMO WOMAN'S FAMILY STORY ALASKA NORTHWEST PUBLISHING CO., ANCHORAGE; 107P UNALAKLEET, KINSHIP, HISTORY, SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES, NORTON

SOUND, ST. MICHAEL, MARINE MAMMAL UTILIZATION, SEAL HUNTING, LIFE CYCLE-CULTURAL, GATHERING, CULTURE CHANGE

THE AUTHOR RELATES THE HISTORY OF HER FAMILY THROUGH LIFE HISTORY PORTRAITS OF HER RELATIVES HANDED DOWN TO HER THROUGH ORAL TRADITION. STORIES REFLECT TRADITIONAL LIFEWAYS, CUSTOMS, AND THE BLENDING OF YUPIK, INUPIAT AND ATHABASKAN CULTURES IN UNALAKLEET AND THE CULTURAL CHANGE BROUGHT ABOUT BY WESTERN CONTACT. EGG GATHERING AND MARINE MAMMAL UTILIZATION ARE DISCUSSED. ONE CHAPTER FOCUSES ON SEAL HUNTING. GATHERING AND MARINE MAMMAL UTILIZATION ARE DISCUSSED THROUGHOUT.

BROWN, R. J. (EDITOR) 1978 WHALES AND WHALING: A BIBLIOGRAPHY WITH ABSTRACTS,

1964-1978 USDC, NATIONAL TECH. INFORMATION SERVICE, SPRINGFIELD,

VIRGINIA; 153P BIBLIOGRAPHY, WHALING-COMMERCIAL, WHALING-SUBSISTENCE,

BOWHEAD WHALE NONE

BRUEMMER, F. 1977 THE GREGARIOUS BUT CONTENTIOUS WALRUS NAT. HIST. 86(g); PP52-60 WALRUS, WALRUS ECOLOGY, ROUND ISLAND, BRISTOL BAY, CHUKCHI

SEA, BERING SEA COMMENTS ON THE STATUS, DISTRIBUTION AND LIFE HISTORY OF THE

PACIFIC WALRUS. GOOD PHOTOGRAPHS.

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BRUEMMER, F. 1977 LIFE ON A COLD ROCK NAT. HIST. 86(3); PP54-65 DIOMEDE ISLAND, WALRUS HUNTING, MARINE MAMMAL UTILIZATION,

BERING STRAIT ESKIMOS ESKIMO LIFE AND CULTURE ON LITTLE DIOMEDE WITH SPECIAL

ATTENTION TO THEIR WALRUS HUNTING EFFORTS.

BURCH, E. S., JR. 1966 AUTHORTIY, AID AND AFFECTION: THE STRUCTURE OF ESKIMO KIN

RELATIONS PHD DISSERTATION, U OF CHICAGO, UNIVERSITY MICROFILMS, ANN

ARBOR; 336P KIVALINA, N.W. ALASKA, INUPIAT ESKIMO, KINSHIP, SOCIAL

ORGANIZATION BRIEFLY DISCUSSES SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES IN REVIEWING THE

VILLAGE AND ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING OF KIVALINA. IN-DEPTH ANALYSIS OF ESKIMO KINSHIP SYSTEM.

BURCH, E. S., JR. 1970 THE ESKIMO TRADING PARTNERSHIPS IN NORTH ALASKA: A STUDY IN

BALANCED RECIPROCITY APUA 15(l); PP49-80 TRADE, NOATAK, KOTZEBUE, BARROW, PT. HOPE, SEWARD PENINSULA,

INUPIAT ESKIMOS, SUBSISTENCE PRODUCTION AND EXCHANGE AN ANALYSIS OF THE ESKIMO TRADING PARTNERSHIP IN NORTHERN

ALASKA. DISCUSSES SOCIAL "RULES" FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT, TERMINATION OF, AND MEMBERSHIP IN SUCH RELATIONSHIPS. ALSO EXPLORES THE PLACE OF TRADING PARTNERSHIPS IN THE SUBSISTENCE ECONOMY.

BURCH, E. S., JR. 1971 THE NON-EMPIRICAL ENVIRONMENT OF THE ARCTIC ALASKAN ESKIMO SOUTHWEST J. OF ANTHROPOLOGY 27(2); PP148-165 INUPIAT ESKIMO, CULTURE CHANGE, BELIEF SYSTEMS, RELIGION,

MISSIONARIES NONE

BURCH, E. S., JR. 1972 THE CARIBOU/WILD REINDEER AS A HUMAN RESOURCE AMERICAN ANTIQUITY 37(3); PP339-368 CARIBOU, CARIBOU HUNTING, REINDEER, HUNTING, SUBSISTENCE

PRODUCTION AND EXCHANGE, CANADA, ESKIMOS, KIVALINA, NOATAK RIVER, ECONOMIC SYSTEMS-GENERAL, SUBSISTENCE STRATEGY

RECONSIDERS SOME ASSUMPTIONS ABOUT CARIBOU AS A PRIMARY FOOD SOURCE FOR PAST AND PRESENT SUBSISTENCE CULTURES AND EXAMINES SOME PREDATOR-PREY RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN CARIBOU, REINDEER AND HUNTERS, USING EXAMPLES FROM ALASKAN AND CANADIAN ESKIMOS.

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BURCH, E. S., JR. 1974 ESKIMO WARFARE IN NORTHWEST ALASKA APUA 16(2); PPl-14 INUPIAT ESKIMO, WARFARE, LEADERSHIP EXAMINES THE PERSONNEL, PREPARATION, LEADERSHIP AND BATTLE

CHARACTERISTICS OF INTER-SOCIETAL ESKIMO WARFARE. CONCLUDES WITH A LIST OF ATTRIBUTES OF PRIMITIVE WARFARE.

BURCH, E. S., JR. 1975 ESKIMO KINSMEN: CHANGING FAMILY RELATIONSHIPS IN NORTHWEST

ALASKA AMERICAN ETHNOLOGICAL SOCIETY MONOGRAPH 59, WEST PUBLISHING,

ST. PAUL; 352P KINSHIP, SOCIAL ORGANIZATION, NOATAK RIVER, KOBUK RIVER,

KOTZEBUE, SEWARD PENINSULA, NORTH SLOPE, CULTURE-CHANGE, KIVALINA, BARROW

A THOROUGH AND TECHNICAL EXAMINATION OF ESKIMO KINSHIP AND SOCIAL ORGANIZATION. MARITAL RELATIONSHIPS, THE CONCEPT OF FAMILY, PARTNERSHIPS, STRATEGIES AND PATTERNS OF AFFILIATION, AND CHANGES IN AFFILIATION PATTERNS OVER TIME ARE DISCUSSED. IDENTIFIES 20 TRADITIONAL ESKIMO SOCIETIES IN N.W. ALASKA AND DISCUSSES INTER-SOCIETAL RELATIONSHIPS. THE ROLE OF KINSHIP IN SUBSISTENCE PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES AND PATTERNS OF DISTRIBUTION AND EXCHANGE IS ALLUDED TO.

BURCH, E. S., JR. 1975 INTER-REGIONAL TRANSPORTATION IN TRADITIONAL NORTHWEST

ALASKA APUA 17(2); PPl-12 INUPIAT ESKIMO, TRANSPORTATION-METHODS, DOGS, UMIAQ DESCRIBES SEASONAL VARIATIONS IN OVERLAND, OCEAN AND RIVER

TRAVEL BY 19TH CENTURY ESKIMOS IN N.W. ALASKA. TRANSPORTATION TECHNOLOGY AND TRANSPORTATION STRATEGIES ARE DISCUSSED.

BURCH, E. S., JR. 1976 OVERLAND TRAVEL ROUTES IN NORTHWEST ALASKA APUA 18(l); PPl-10 TRADE, TRANSPORTATION-ROUTES DEFINES FIVE TRAVEL ZONES FOR N.W. ALASKA AND DESCRIBES 50

SPECIFIC TRAIL ROUTES.

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81 AUTH BURCH, E. S., JR. DATE 1978 TITL CULTURAL REVITALIZATION AMONG THE NORTHWEST ALASKAN ESKIMOS PUBL PRESENTED TO THE 2ND INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM, DIV. OF

ETHNOLOGY, THE TANIGUCHI FOUNDATION: CULTURAL HISTORY OF THE ALASKAN NATIVES--ESKIMOS AND INDIANS. OSAKA, KYOTO, AND OTSU, JAPAN; 26P

KEYW INUPIAT ESKIMO, CULTURE CHANGE, CULTURAL REVIVAL ABST REVIEWS THE TREND TOWARD PRESERVATION AND REVIVAL OF

TRADITIONAL ASPECTS OF ESKIMO CULTURE THROUGH A CULTURAL REVITALIZATION PROGRAM.

82 AUTH BURCH, E. S., JR. DATE 1979 TITL INDIANS AND ESKIMOS IN NORTH ALASKA, 1816-1977: A STUDY IN

CHANGING ETHNIC RELATIONS PUBL ARCTIC ANTHROPOLOGY 16(2); PP123-151 KEYW ESKIMO-INDIAN RELATIONS, KUTCHIN ATHABASKANS, KOYUKON

ATHABASKANS, INUPIAT ESKIMO, SOCIAL ORGANIZATION, KINSHIP, WARFARE, KOYUKUK RIVER, CULTURE CHANGE, NATIVE CLAIMS

ABST ANALYZES THE PROCESS BY WHICH SMALL-SCALE NATIVE ALASKAN SOCIETIES WERE ALTERED OR ABSORBED BY TWENTIETH CENTURY WESTERN SOCIETY. EXAMINES INTER-ETHNIC RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN THE INUPIAT AND NEIGHBORING ATHABASKAN GROUPS AND IDENTIFIES FOUR DISTINCT PERIODS OF NATIVE SOCIETAL TRANSITION FROM THE LATE PREHISTORIC TO PRESENT. GOOD BIBLIOGRAPHY.

83 AUTH BURCH, E. S., JR. DATE 1980 TITL TRADITIONAL ESKIMO SOCIETIES IN N.W. ALASKA PUBL IN: ALASKA NATIVE CULTURE AND HISTORY, ED. BY Y. KOTANI AND

W. B. WORKMAN. SENRI ETHNOLOGICAL STUDIES NO. 4, NATIONAL MUSEUM OF ETHNOLOGY, OSAKA, JAPAN; PP253-304

KEYW SEWARD PENINSULA, INUPIAT ESKIMO, SOCIAL ORGANIZATION, KINSHIP

ABST DESCRIBES 25 DISTINCT ESKIMO SOCIETIES THAT EXISTED IN N.W. ALASKA FROM 1885 TO 1942. THESE SOCIETIES WERE SELF-SUFFICIENT, SOCIO-TERRITORIAL NETWORKS OF EXTENDED FAMILIES.

84 AUTH BURCH, E. S., JR.; CORRELL, T. C. DATE 1972 TITL ALLIANCE AND CONFLICT: INTER-REGIONAL RELATIONS IN NORTH

ALASKA PUBL IN: ALLIANCE IN ESKIMO SOCIETY, ED. BY D. L. GUEMPLE.

PROCEED. AM. ETHNOL. SOC., 1971 (SUPPLEMENT), U OF WASHINGTON PRESS, SEATTLE; PP17-39

KEYW WARFARE, INUPIAT ESKIMO, SOCIAL ORGANIZATION ABST STUDIES THE INTERACTION OF REGIONAL GROUPS OF ALASKAN

ESKIMOS THROUGH FEUDING, INTERMARRIAGE, PARTNERSHIPS, TRADE, AND MIGRATION.

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BURG, A. 1952 NORTH STAR CRUISED ALASKA’S WILD WEST NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC 102; PP57-86 BERING STRAIT ESKIMOS, GAMBELL, KING ISLAND, DIOMEDE,

GEOGRAPHY, DEERING, TELLER, BARROW, KIVALINA, BERING SEA, CHUKCHI SEA

PHOTOS AND DESCRIPTIVE TEXT OF BERING STRAIT AND WESTERN ARCTIC VILLAGES VISITED ON A FREIGHT SHIP BY THE AUTHOR IN 1952.

BURGESS, S. M. 1974 THE ST. LAWRENCE ISLANDERS OF NORTHWEST CAPE: PATTERNS OF

RESOURCE UTILIZATION PHD DISSERTATION, U OF A, FAIRBANKS, UNIVERSITY MICROFILMS,

ANN ARBOR; 289P ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND, BERING SEA, INUPIAT ESKIMO, ECONOMIC

SYSTEMS-GENERAL, SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES, WALRUS HUNTING, WHALES, SEAL HUNTING, MARINE MAMMAL UTILIZATION, DEMOGRAPHY, WHALING-SUBSISTENCE, GAMBELL, HARVEST DATA

AN ANALYSIS OF CONTEMPORARY ESKIMO SUBSISTENCE EFFORTS AT GAMBELL. ASSESSES THE ROLE OF LOCAL SUBSISTENCE RESOURCES IN THE ECONOMY OF GAMBELL. WALRUS HARVEST DATA BY MONTH SHOW THE SUCCESS OF INDIVIDUAL HUNTERS. HARVEST STATISTICS FOR WALRUS FOR 1959-1971 AND AN EXAMINATION OF HUNTING ECONOMICS AND ENERGETICS.

BURNS, J. 3. 1963 MARINE MAMMAL INVESTIGATIONS VOL. 3, ANNUAL PROJECT SEGMENT REPORT, FED. AID IN WILDLF.

REST. PROJECT W-6-R-3, WORK PLAN J, ADF&G, JUNEAU; 38P WALRUS, WALRUS BIOLOGY, WALRUS HARVEST, MARINE MAMMALS,

MARINE MAMMAL UTILIZATION, WALRUS POPULATION, ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND, GAMBELL, SAVOONGA, DIOMEDE, KING ISLAND, HARVEST DATA, SEA OTTERS, ALEUTIANS

REVIEWS BERING SEA WALRUS BIOLOGY AND THE 1962 HARVEST AND UTILIZATION OF WALRUSES BY BERING SEA ESKIMOS. ALSO REPORTS ON SEA OTTER INVESTIGATIONS IN THE ALEUTIANS. MEASUREMENTS OF 300 SEA OTTERS TAKEN IN 1963 ARE GIVEN.

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BURNS, J. J. 1965 MARINE MAMMAL REPORT VOL. 6, ANNUAL PROJECT SEGMENT REPORT, FED. AID IN WILDF.

REST. PROJECTS W-6-R-5 AND 6, WORK PLAN GA, ADF&G, JUNEAU; 45P WALRUS BIOLOGY, WALRUS, WALRUS POPULATION, BERING STRAIT,

DIOMEDE, KING ISLAND, WALRUS HARVEST, WAINWRIGHT, BARROW, WALES, KIVALINA, ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND, NORTON SOUND, SEALS, BEARDED SEAL, RIBBON SEAL, SEAL HARVEST, MARINE MAMMALS, MARINE MAMMAL UTILIZATION, N.W. ALASKA

THREE REPORTS ON: WALRUS BIOLOGY, WALRUS HARVEST AND SEAL STUDIES AND HARVEST DATA. ALL STUDIES ARE FROM N.W. ALASKA WITH HARVEST STATISTICS FOR MOST N.W. VILLAGES.

BURNS, J. J. 1965 THE WALRUS IN ALASKA: ITS ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT VOL. 5, ANNUAL PROJECT SEGMENT REPORT, FED. AID IN WILDLF.

REST. PROJECT W-6-R-5, WORK PLAN GA, ADF&G, JUNEAU; 48P WALRUS, WALRUS BIOLOGY, ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND, DIOMEDE,

WAINWIRIGHT, BARROW, WALRUS HARVEST REVIEWS CURRENT KNOWLEDGE ABOUT THE WALRUS AND PRESENTS

STUDY RESULTS ON PRODUCTIVITY, MIGRATION AND DISTRIBUTION STUDIES TOWARD THE DEVELOPMENT OF A SUSTAINED YIELD MANAGEMENT PLAN. SEX-AGE CHARACTERISTICS OF PRESENT HARVEST ARE PRESENTED.

BURNS, J. J. 1966 MARINE MAMMAL REPORT VOL. 7, ANNUAL PROJECT SEGMENT REPORT, FED. AID IN WILDLF.

REST. PROJECT W-14-R-1, WORK PLAN F, ADF&G, JUNEAU; 39P WALRUS BIOLOGY, WALRUS, WALRUS POPULATION, MARINE MAMMALS,

BERING SEA, KING ISLAND, DIOMEDE, WAINWRIGHT, ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND, CHUKCHI SEA, WALRUS HARVEST, MARINE MAMMAL UTILIZATION, SEALS, SEAL HARVEST, RINGED SEAL, BEARDED SEAL, UNALAKLEET, BARROW, PT. HOPE, KOTZEBUE, SHISHMAREF, NOME, NORTON SOUND, SHAKTOOLIK, N.W. ALASKA

REVIEWS 1965 WALRUS AND SEAL STUDIES AND HARVEST DATA FOR BERING-CHUKCHI VILLAGES. SEAL HARVEST BY SPECIES IS DETAILED FOR 24 VILLAGES IN WESTERN AND N.W. ALASKA.

BURNS, J. J. 1967 MARINE MAMMAL REPORT VOL. 8, ANNUAL PROJECT SEGMENT REPORT, FED. AID IN WILDLF.

REST. PROJECTS W-14-R-1 AND 2, WORK PLAN F, ADF&G, JUNEAU; 44P

WALRUS, WALRUS POPULATION, WALRUS BIOLOGY, MARINE MAMMALS, BERING SEA, SAVOONGA

DETAILED STUDY OF WALRUS BIOLOGY AND POPULATION STATUS. AGE COMPOSITION, DISTRIBUTION, FECUNDITY AND REPRODUCTIVE DATA FROM WALRUSES TAKEN AT SAVOONGA.

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92 AUTH BURNS, J. J. DATE 1967 TITL THE PACIFIC BEARDED SEAL PUBL VOL. 8, FINAL REPORT, FED. AID IN WILDLF. REST. PROJECTS

W-6-R AND W-14-R, ADF&F, JUNEAU; 66P KEYW SEAL, BEARDED SEAL, BERING SEA, MARINE MAMMALS, SEAL

BIOLOGY, SEAL HUNTING, SEAL HARVEST ABST GENERAL BIOLOGICAL OVERVIEW OF BEARDED SEALS, THEIR LIFE

HISTORY, GROWTH AND AGE DATA, REPRODUCTIVE AND BEHAVIORAL OBSERVATIONS. DISTRIBUTION AND MIGRATION DATA AND ESTIMATES OF THE ANNUAL HARVEST OF SEALS FOR WESTERN AND NORTHWESTERN VILLAGES ARE GIVEN.

93 AUTH BURNS, J. J. DATE 1968 TITL MARINE MAMMAL REPORT PUBL VOL. 9, ANNUAL PROJECT SEGMENT REPORT, FED. AID IN WILDLF.

REST. PROJECTS W-14-R-1, 2 AND 3, WORK PLAN F, ADF&G, JUNEAU; 23P

KEYW WALRUS, WALRUS POPULATION, WALRUS HARVEST, WALRUS UTILIZATION, SEALS, SEAL HARVEST, SEAL BIOLOGY, BERING SEA, BERING STRAIT, CHUKCHI SEA, BARROW, WAINWRIGHT, DIOMEDE, KING ISLAND, ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND, MARINE MAMMALS, MARINE MAMMAL UTILIZATION

ABST HARVEST DATA FOR SUMMER 1967 BERING SEA WALRUS AND SEAL TAKE. HUNTING EFFORT IS EXAMINED FOR INDIVIDUAL VILLAGES.

94 AUTH BURNS, J. J. DATE 1969 TITL MARINE MAMMAL REPORT PUBL VOL. 10, ANNUAL PROJECT SEGMENT REPORT, FED. AID IN WILDLF.

REST. PROJECTS W-14-R-3 AND W-17-1, WORK PLAN F, ADF&G, JUNEAU; 42P

KEYW WALRUS, WALRUS POPULATION, WALRUS HARVEST, SEALS, SEAL BIOLOGY, DIOMEDE, MARINE MAMMALS, MARINE MAMMAL UTILIZATION

ABST VILLAGE TOTALS FOR THE 1968 WALRUS AND HAIR SEAL HARVEST. HUNTING EFFORT AND HARVEST VALUES FOR THE BERING-CHUKCHI REGION ARE DISCUSSED.

95 AUTH BURNS, J. J.; SHAPIRO, L. H.; FAY, F. H. DATE 1977 TITL THE RELATIONSHIPS OF MARINE MAMMAL DISTRIBUTIONS, DENSITIES

AND ACTIVITIES TO SEA ICE CONDITIONS PUBL IN: ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF THE ALASKAN CONTINENTAL


KEYW MARINE MAMMALS, SEA ICE, PT. HOPE, BARROW, KOTZEBUE SOUND, WRANGELL ISLAND, NORTON SOUND, ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND, SEALS, WALRUS, POLYNYAS

ABST DISCUSSES SEASONAL DISTRIBUTION OF MARINE MAMMALS IN RELATION TO THE PACK ICE IN 20 REGIONS OF THE ALASKAN ARCTIC MARINE ENVIRONMENT.

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BUSH, J. D., JR. 1942 RECONNAISSANCE FOR A RAILROAD OR HIGHWAY WEST OF FAIRBANKS U.S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS, ANCHORAGE; 37P + MAPS MAPS, TRANSPORTATION-ROUTES, GOLOVIN BAY, PORT CLARENCE,

SEWARD PENINSULA, UNALAKLEET, ST. MICHAEL, NOME, KOTZEBUE, DEERING, KOYUKUK RIVER, YUKON RIVER-MIDDLE, CLIMATE, GEOGRAPHY

REVIEWS AND MAPS RECOMMENDED TRANSPORTATION ROUTES BETWEEN FAIRBANKS AND THE SEWARD PENINSULA, DISCUSSING MAIN ROUTES AND ALTERNATIVES. SEWARD PENINSULA VILLAGES ARE ALSO ASSESSED AS TO THEIR SUITABILITY AS DEEPWATER PORTS.

CANTWELL, J. C. 1889 EXPLORATIONS OF THE KOWAK RIVER, ALASKA: ETHNOLOGICAL NOTES IN: REPORT OF THE CRUISE OF THE REVENUE MARINE STEAMER

"CORWIN" IN THE ARCTIC OCEAN IN THE YEAR 1884, BY M. A. HEALY. GOVT. PRINT. OFFICE, WASHINGTON, D.C.; PP75-98

INUPIAT ESKIMOS, KOBUK RIVER, NOATAK RIVER, SELAWIK RIVER, ETHNOLOGY, HOUSE TYPES, SETTLEMENT PATTERNS, FISHING-SUBSISTENCE, CLOTHING, SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES, GATHERING, TRANSPORTATION-METHODS, SUBSISTENCE TECHNOLOGY, HUNTING EQUIPMENT, FISHING EQUIPMENT, MATERIAL CULTURE, CEREMONIES

OBSERVATIONS OF KOBUK RIVER ESKIMOS ON AN 1884 TRIP UP THE KOBUK. HOUSE TYPES, HOUSEHOLD AND HUNTING IMPLEMENTS, CLOTHING, BOATS, SLEDS, SNOWSHOES, CEREMONIES AND BELIEFS ARE DESCRIBED.

CARLSON, G. F. 1966 TWO ON THE ROCKS DAVID MCKAY, NEW YORK; 193P DIOMEDE, WHITE MOUNTAIN, WALRUS HUNTING, BERING STRAIT

ESKIMOS A POPULAR-STYLE ACCOUNT OF A DIOMEDE SCHOOL TEACHER'S

ADVENTURES IN THE EARLY 1950's. SOME OBSERVATIONS ON WALRUS HUNTING.

CARPENTER, E. S. 1962 HUNTERS OF SAVOONGA, ESKIMO ECONOMY IS BASED ON WALRUS HERDS NAT. HIST. 71(10); PP17-26 SAVOONGA, WALRUS HUNTING, HUNTING METHODS, WALRUS HARVEST EXAMINES THE SUBSISTENCE ECONOMY AND LIFESTYLE OF ESKIMOS AT

SAVOONGA, WITH PARTICULAR ATTENTION TO THEIR WALRUS HUNTING ACTIVITIES.

26

100 AUTH CLARK, A. M. DATE 1966 TITL UPPER KOYUKUK RIVER CULTURE OF THE ARCTIC WOODLANDS: A

PRELIMINARY SURVEY OF MATERIAL CULTURE PUBL UNPUBLISHED MASTERS THESIS, GEORGE WASHINGTON U, WASHINGTON,

D.C.; 299P KEYW KOYUKON ATHABASKANS. KOBUK RIVER, NUNAMIUT, KOYUKUK RIVER,

ABST A

ESKIMOS, MATERIAL-CULTURE, BROGKS RANGE,-ALLAKAKET, ALATNA, EVANSVILLE, BETTLES, SUBSISTENCE CYCLE, SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES, SETTLEMENT PATTERN, TRADE, WILDLIFE RESOURCES, FURBEARERS, FISH, ANAKTUVUK PASS, FISHING-SUBSISTENCE, POTLATCH, TRAPPING, TRANSPORTATION-METHODS MAJOR ETHNOGRAPHIC WORK FOCUSING ON THE UPPER KOYUKUK REGION. DETAILS THE ANNUAL CYCLE, SUBSISTENCE TECHNIQUES AND MATERIAL CULTURE OF BOTH CONTEMPORARY AND ABORIGINAL KOYUKUK NATIVES WITH COMPARISONS TO NEIGHBORING KOBUK ESKIMO AND NUNAMIUT ESKIMO CULTURES. PAST AND PRESENT TRADE AND INTER-TRIBAL HOSTILITY ARE ALSO DISCUSSED.

101 AUTH CLARK, A. M. DATE 1970 TITL THE ATHABASKAN-ESKIMO INTERFACE PUBL CANADIAN ARCHAEOLOGICAL ASSN. BULLETIN NO. 2; PP13-23 KEYW KOYUKUK RIVER, KOBUK RIVER, ESKIMO-INDIAN RELATIONS,

ALLAKAKET ABST NONE


KEYW

ABST


KEYW

ABST

CLARK, A. M. 1977 TRADE AT THE CROSSROADS IN: PROBLEMS IN THE PREHISTORY OF THE NORTH AMERICAN

SUBARCTIC, ED. BY J. W. HELMER ET AL. U OF CALGARY ARCHAEOLOGICAL ASSN., CALGARY; PP130-134

TRADE, ESKIMO-INDIAN RELATIONS, KOYUKUK RIVER, KOBUK RIVER, NUNAMI UT

SPECULATES ABOUT ESKIMO-INDIAN RELATIONSHIPS AT THEIR CULTURAL INTERFACE AROUND THE KOBUK AND KOYUKUK RIVERS. SIMILARITIES SUGGEST SUBSTANTIAL CULTURAL MIXING AND SHARING OF TECHNOLOGY.

CLARK, A. M.; CLARK, D. W. 1976 KOYUKUK INDIAN-KOBUK ESKIMO INTERACTION IN: CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHROPOLOGY: THE INTERIOR PEOPLES OF

NORTHERN ALASKA, ED. BY E. S. HALL. ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF CANADA PAPER NO. 49, NATIONAL MUSEUM OF MAN MERCURY SERIES, OTTAWA; PP193-220

KOYUKON ATHABASKANS, ESKIMO-INDIAN RELATIONS, KOBUK RIVER, KOYUKUK RIVER, TRADE

NONE

27

104 AUTH DATE TITL

PUBL

KEYW

ABST

105 AUTH DATE TITL

PUBL KEYW

ABST


ABST

107 AUTH DATE TITL

PUBL KEYW

ABST

CLARK, D. W. 1974 ARCHAEOLOGICAL COLLECTIONS FROM NORUTAK LAKE ON THE

KOBUK-ALATNA PORTAGE, NORTHWESTERN ALASKA ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF CANADA PAPER NO. 18, NATIONAL

MUSEUM OF MAN MERCURY SERIES, OTTAWA; 65P ARCHEOLOGY, KOBUK RIVER, ALATNA, NORUTAK LAKE, KOYUKON

ATHABASKANS DISCUSSION OF ARCHEOLOGICAL FINDINGS AT NORUTAK LAKE IN

NORTHERN ALASKA. PRESENTS AN AREAL PHYSICAL PROFILE AND ARTIFACT ANALYSIS.

CLAUSEN, D. 1975 TRANSPORTATION IN THE KOBUK RIVER VALLEY: A CULTURAL

ENVIRONMENTAL PERSPECTIVE UNPUBLISHED MANUSCRIPT, ON FILE AT ADF&G, FAIRBANKS; 53P KOBUK RIVER, KIANA, KOTZEBUE, NOORVIK, KOBUK VILLAGE,

SHUNGNAK, AMBLER, DEVELOPMENT-TRANSPORTATION, TRANSPORTATION-ROUTES, TRANSPORTATION-METHODS, MINTO, NATURAL RESOURCES, SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES

AN OVERVIEW OF KOBUK RIVER ENVIRONMENT, CULTURE AND ECONOMY PRECEDES A DISCUSSION OF EXISTING AND PLANNED TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS IN THE KOBUK RIVER AREA. KOBUK RIVER RESIDENTS' ATTITUDES TOWARD PLANNED ROADS AND THE IMPACTS ASSOCIATED WITH A ROAD CONNECTION TO FAIRBANKS ON THIER SUBSISTENCE WAY OF LIFE ARE EXAMINED.

COFFIN, R. 1960 CHANGING FOOD HABITS AMONG ALASKA NATIVES ALASKA MEDICINE 2(l); PP5-7 DIET, N.W. ALASKA, BERING STRAIT ESKIMOS, FOOD PREPARATION,

FOOD PRESERVATION, HEALTH BRIEF COMMENTS ON THE TRADITIONAL AND CONTEMPORARY DIET OF

BERING AND N.W. ALASKAN ESKIMOS. METHODS OF FOOD STORAGE AND FOOD PREPARATION ARE ALSO DESCRIBED.

COLLIER, A. J. 1902 A RECONNAISSANCE OF THE NORTHWESTERN PORTION OF SEWARD

PENINSULA, ALASKA USGS BULL. NO. 2, GOVT. PRINT. OFFICE, WASHINGTON, D.C.; 70P PORT CLARENCE, WALES, SHISHMAREF, SEWARD PENINSULA, KUZITRIN

RIVER, GEOLOGY, EXPLORATION-HISTORIC A GEOLOGIC HISTORY AND EVALUATION OF THE N.W. SEWARD

PENINSULA.

28


KEYW ABST


KEYW ABST


KEYW

ABST


KEYW

ABST

COLLINS, H. B., JR. 1931 ANCIENT CULTURE OF ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND, ALASKA SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION, EXPLORATION AND FIELD-WORK IN 1930,

GOVT. PRINT. OFFICE, WASHINGTON, D.C.; PP135-144 ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND, ARCHEOLOGY DESCRIBES ONE SEASON OF ARCHEOLOGICAL WORK ON ST. LAWRENCE

ISLAND. ARTIFACTS RECOVERED FROM THE SITE, AND SITE STRATIFICATION ARE DISCUSSED.

COLLINS, H. B., JR. 1932 ARCHEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS IN NORTHERN ALASKA SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION, EXPLORATIONS AND FIELD-WORK IN

1931, GOVT. PRINT. OFFICE, WASHINGTON, D.C.; PP103-112 ARCHEOLOGY, ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND, BARROW A BRIEF REVIEW OF ARCHEOLOGICAL WORK ON ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND

AND OF AN ARCHEOLOGICAL RECONNAISSANCE TO BARROW ALONG THE N.W. COAST IN 1931.

COLLINS, H. B., JR. 1935 ARCHEOLOGY OF THE BERING SEA REGION SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION ANNUAL REPORT FOR 1933, GOVT. PRINT.

OFFICE, WASHINGTON, D.C.; PP453-468 ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND, BERING STRAIT, SEWARD PENINSULA,

ARCHEOLOGY DESCRIBES ARCHEOLOGICAL SITES OF THE OLD BERING SEA CULTURAL

COMPLEX WITH PHOTOS OF ARTIFACTS AND SPECULATIONS ON ESKIMO ORIGINS.

COLLINS, H. B., JR. 1937 ARCHEOLOGY OF ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND, ALASKA SMITHSONIAN MISC. COLLECTIONS 96(l), GOVT. PRINT. OFFICE,

WASHINGTON, D.C.; 421P + PLATES ARCHEOLOGY, ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND, GAMBELL, MATERIAL CULTURE,

SUBSISTENCE TECHNOLOGY, FAUNAL ANALYSIS, HOUSE TYPES, HUNTING EQUIPMENT, FISHING EQUIPMENT

AN EXTENSIVE ASSESSMENT OF EARLY ESKIMO CULTURAL MATERIAL EXCAVATED AT GAMBELL IN 1928-1930. PROVIDES A BRIEF HISTORIC AND GEOGRAPHIC OVERVIEW OF ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND. HARPOONS, IMPLEMENTS, HOUSE TYPES, DECORATIVE OBJECTS AND OTHER ARTIFACTS FROM SEVERAL CULTURAL PERIODS ARE TECHNICALLY DESCRIBED AND COMPARED. GOOD PHOTOGRAPHS OF ARTIFACTS. CONCLUDING REMARKS ABOUT THE RELATIONSHIP OF ST. LAWRENCE ARCHEOLOGICAL FINDS TO HOLARCTIC ARCHEOLOGY.

29


ABST


KEYW

ABST


KEYW

ABST


ABST

COLLINS, H. B., JR. 1937 CULTURE MIGRATIONS AND CONTACTS IN THE BERING SEA REGION AMERICAN ANTHROPOLOGIST 39(3); PP375-384 BERING STRAIT ESKIMOS, INUPIAT ESKIMO, ETHNIC ORIGINS,

ARCHEOLOGY SPECULATES ON THE CULTURAL ORIGINS OF NORTHERN POPULATIONS

BASED ON ARCHEOLOGY, LINGUISTICS AND SIMILARITIES IN CIRCUMPOLAR ESKIMO AND INDIAN MYTHOLOGY.

COLLINS, H. B., JR. 1940 OUTLINE OF ESKIMO PREHISTORY SMITHSONIAN MISC. COLLECTIONS 100, GOVT. PRINT. OFFICE,

WASHINGTON, D.C.; 592P ESKIMO PREHISTORY, ETHNIC ORIGINS, FAUNAL ANALYSIS,

SUBSISTENCE TECHNOLOGY, MARINE MAMMAL UTILIZATION, BERING STRAIT, ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND

IN EXAMINING ESKIMO PREHISTORY AND ETHNIC ORIGINS, COLLINS DISCUSSES ENVIRONMENTAL INFLUENCES ON THE DISTRIBUTION AND CULTURE OF ESKIMOS, RELATIVE UNIFORMITY OF CULTURE IN THE ARCTIC AS SEEN THROUGH ARCHEOLOGY, REGIONAL DIFFERENCES IN ESKIMO CULTURE AND THE CHRONOLOGY OF ESKIMO CULTURES. VARIATIONS IN SUBSISTENCE STRATEGIES, SPECIES UTILIZED AND HUNTING IMPLEMENTS ARE EVIDENT IN ARCHEOLOGICAL FINDINGS AND PROVIDE THE BASIS FOR DISTINGUISHING BETWEEN CULTURAL PERIODS.

COLLINS, H. B., JR. 1964 THE ARCTIC AND SUBARCTIC IN: PREHISTORIC MAN IN THE NEW WORLD, ED. BY J. D. JENNINGS

AND E. NORBECK. U OF CHICAGO PRESS, CHICAGO; PP85-148 ARCHEOLOGY, ETHNIC ORIGINS, ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND, BERING LAND

BRIDGE A CONCISE OVERVIEW OF EARLY HUMAN ARCHEOLOGY IN THE NORTH.

CONCENTRATES ON ANALYSIS OF ARTIFACTS FROM ST. LAWRENCE AND THE WESTERN ARCTIC COAST. REVIEWS MAJOR ALASKAN SITES AND CULTURAL TYPES NOW RECOGNIZED. GOOD BIBLIOGRAPHY ON ALASKAN ARCHEOLOGY.

COLLINSON, R. C. B. 1889 JOURNAL OF THE H.M.S. ENTERPRISE S. LOW, MARSTON, SEARLE AND RIVINGTON LTD., LONDON; 531P EXPLORATION-HISTORIC, BERING SEA, BERING STRAIT, PORT

CLARENCE, NORTON SOUND, BEAUFORT SEA, INUPIAT ESKIMOS, GEOGRAPHY

ACCOUNT OF A FIVE-YEAR JOURNEY IN SEARCH OF SIR JOHN FRANKLIN. EARLY ETHNOGRAPHIC OBSERVATIONS OF WESTERN ALASKAN NATIVES. ONE APPENDIX CONTAINS NOTES ON ESKIMOS AND ARCTIC WILDLIFE.

30

116 AUTH COWLES, C. J.; HANSEN, D. J.; HUBBARD, J. D. DATE 1981 TITL TYPES OF POTENTIAL EFFECTS OF OFFSHORE OIL AND GAS

DEVELOPMENT ON MARINE MAMMALS AND ENDANGERED SPECIES OF THE NORTHERN BERING, CHUKCHI, AND BEAUFORT SEAS

PUBL TECH. PAPER NO. 9, USDI, BLM, ALASKA OCS OFFICE, (ANCHORAGE); 23P

KEYW DEVELOPMENT-PETROLEUM, MARINE MAMMALS, BEAUFORT SEA, CHUKCHI SEA, OIL SPILLS, SEAL, POLAR BEAR, WALRUS, WHALE, BERING SEA

ABST NONE

117 AUTH CREATIVE WRITING CLASS OF COVENANT HIGH SCHOOL DATE 1978 TITL WHERE THE EAST WIND BLOWS PUBL CREATIVE WRITING CLASS OF COVENANT HIGH SCHOOL, UNALAKLEET,

AK.; 65P KEYW UNALAKLEET, HISTORY, ORAL TRADITIONS, TRAPPING, BEAR

HUNTING, SEAL HUNTING, HANDICRAFTS, FOOD PREPARATION, BELUKHA UTILIZATION, TRANSPORTATION-METHODS

ABST A COLLECTION OF SHORT PIECES DESCRIBING TRADITIONAL AND CONTEMPORARY ASPECTS OF LIFE IN UNALAKLEET. HISTORY, VILLAGE GOVERNMENT AND ORGANIZATIONS, LEGENDS, BIOGRAPHIES, RECIPES, SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES, AREA RESOURCES AND VARIOUS COTTAGE INDUSTRIES ARE DESCRIBED.

118 AUTH DALL, W. H. DATE 1881 TITL NOTES ON ALASKA AND THE VICINITY OF BERING STRAIT PUBL AMERICAN J. OF SCIENCE 21; PP104-111 KEYW EXPLORATION-HISTORIC, BERING STRAIT, HISTORY, GEOGRAPHY ABST OFFERS GEOGRAPHIC AND LIMITED ETHNOGRAPHIC OBSERVATIONS FROM

AN 1880 VOYAGE ALONG WESTERN COASTAL ALASKA.

119 AUTH DALL, W. H. DATE 1970 TITL ALASKA AND ITS RESOURCES (SECOND EDITION) PUBL ARNO, NEW YORK; 627P KEYW NATURAL RESOURCES-GENERAL, ATHABASKANS, DOGS, HISTORY, FORT

YUKON, FUR TRADE-HISTORIC, YUKON RIVER, ETHNOGRAPHY, INUPIAT ESKIMO, GEOGRAPHY, FISHING-SUBSISTENCE, HUNTING, SOCIAL ORGANIZATION, NULATO, UNALAKLEET

ABST PART ONE IS AN 1866 CHRONICLE OF TRAVEL AND EXPLORTION ON THE YUKON RIVER BY BOAT AND DOG TEAM, INCLUDING STOPS AT COASTAL AREA VILLAGES. PART TWO IS A HISTORY AND GEOGRAPHY OF ALASKA, REVIEWING THE WEALTH OF NATURAL RESOURCES AND ALASKA'S MAJOR INDUSTRIES IN THE LATE 19TH CENTURY. LISTS PLANT AND ANIMAL SPECIES IN ALASKA.

31

120 AUTH DAMES AND MOORE DATE 1980 TITL BERING-NORTON FISH AND WILDLIFE IMPACT ANALYSIS PUBL TECH. MEMORANDUM BN-4, BLM, ALASKA OCS OFFICE, ANCHORAGE; 51P KEYW SUBSISTENCE CYCLE, DEVELOPMENT-PETROLEUM, FISH, SUBSISTENCE

ACTIVITIES, MOOSE, BERING SEA, NORTON SOUND, SEWARD PENINSULA, MARINE MAMMALS, SEAL, WHALE, SALMON, TOMCOD CRAB, HERRING

ABST PROVIDES BASELINE DATA ON THE SUBSISTENCE CYCLE AND SPECIES UTILIZED BY RESIDENTS OF THE NORTON SOUND REGION. PROJECTED IMPACTS TO SUBSISTENCE RESOURCES FROM PETROLEUM DEVELOPMENT ARE OFFERED.

121 AUTH DAVIS, J. L. DATE 1976 TITL SOME ASPECTS OF HUMAN USE OF THE WESTERN ARCTIC CARIBOU HERD PUBL REPORT PRESENTED TO THE ALAKSA STATE SENATE RESOURCES

COMMITTEE, JUNEAU; 32P KEYW WESTERN ARCTIC CARIBOU HERD, CARIBOU, CARIBOU HUNTING ABST HARVEST ESTIMATES, HERD HISTORY, ON-GOING RESEARCH

OBJECTIVES AND FIELD OBSERVATIONS ON HARVEST TECHNIQUES BY NATIVES.

122 AUTH DAVIS, J. L. DATE 1977 TITL WESTERN ARCTIC HERD PERMIT HUNT RETURNS PUBL UNPUBLISHIED MEMORANDUM, ADF&G, FAIRBANKS; UNPAGINATED KEYW WESTERN ARCTIC CARIBOU HERD, CARIBOU HARVEST, CARIBOU, N.W.

ALASKA ABST CARIBOU PERMIT DATA LISTED BY VILLAGE, HARVEST PER PERSON,

AND MONETARY VALUE OF HARVESTED MEAT.

123 AUTH DAVIS, 3. L. DATE 1978 TITL AGE STRUCTURE OF CARIBOU POPULATIONS IN ARCTIC ALASKA PUBL FINAL REPORT, FED. AID IN WILDLF. REST. PROJECTS W-17-9

AND W-17-10, JOB 3.22R, ADF&G, JUNEAU; 9P KEYW CARIBOU, WESTERN ARCTIC CARIBOU HERD, CARIBOU HARVEST, N.W.

ALASKA ABST PAST AND PRESENT AGE STRUCTURE OF THE WESTERN ARCTIC CARIBOU

HERD IS ANALYZED USING TOOTH SECTIONS FROM 522 HARVESTED ANIMALS IN 1959-1961 AND 736 ANIMALS HARVESTED IN 1975-1976. CHARTS AGE-SEX DATA OF HARVESTED ANIMALS FOR BOTH PERIODS.

124 AUTH DAVIS, J. L.; GRAUVOGEL C. A.; REYNOLDS, H. V. DATE 1976 TITL THE WESTERN ARCTIC CARIBOU HERD PUBL ADF&G STAFF REPORT TO THE ALASKA BOARD OF GAME, FAIRBANKS;

15P KEYW CARIBOU HARVEST, WESTERN ARCTIC CARIBOU HERD, CARIBOU, N.W.

ALASKA ABST OVERVIEW OF HERD STATUS AND DISTRIBUTION. HARVEST DATA

GIVEN PER VILLAGE AND PER CAPITA. PAST HARVEST HISTORY IS ALSO GIVEN.

32

125 AUTH DAVIS, J. L.; VALKENBURG, P. DATE 1978 TITL WESTERN ARCTIC CARIBOU HERD STUDIES PUBL FINAL REPORT, FED. AID IN WILDLF. REST. PROJECTS W-17-8 AND

W-17-9, JOBS 3.19R, 3.20R, 3.21R, ADF&G, JUNEAU; VARIED PAGINATION

KEYW CARIBOU, WESTERN ARCTIC CARIBOU HERD, CARIBOU HARVEST, CARIBOU HUNTING, N.W. ALASKA, KOBUK RIVER, NORTH SLOPE, KOTZEBUE, PT. HOPE, NOATAK, BARROW, KIVALINA, CARIBOU POPULATION, CARIBOU MIGRATION

ABST REVIEWS POPULATION STATUS OF THE WESTERN ARCTIC HERD FROM 1975 TO 1977. HARVEST FIGURES ARE ESTIMATED FOR VILLAGES IN THREE N.W. ALASKAN GAME UNITS.

126 AUTH DAVIS, J. L.; VALKENBURG, P.; REYNOLDS, H. V. DATE 1979 TITL POPULATION DYNAMICS OF ALASKA'S WESTERN ARCTIC CARIBOU HERD PUBL IN: PROCEED. 2ND INT. REINDEER AND CARIBOU SYMP., ED.

BY E. REIMERS, E. GAARE, AND S. SKJENNEBERG. DIREKTORATET FOR VILT OG FIRSKVANNSFISK, TRONDHEIM, NORWAY; PP595-604

KEYW CARIBOU, CARIBOU POPULATION, CARIBOU HUNTING, WESTERN ARCTIC CARIBOU HERD

ABST CONCLUDES THAT THE 1970'S DECLINE OF THE WESTERN ARCTIC CARIBOU HERD WAS DUE TO INCREASED HUNTING AND CRIPPLING LOSS COUPLED WITH WOLF PREDATION. HUNTING REGULATION CHANGES, WOLF REDUCTION AND INCREASED PRODUCTIVITY HAVE STARTED TO INCREASE HERD NUMBERS AGAIN.

127 AUTH DEAN, F. C. DATE 1964 TITL BIOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS OF THE BAIRD AND SCHWATKA

MOUNTAINS, BROOKS RANGE, ALASKA 1963 PUBL U OF A, FAIRBANKS; 130P KEYW BROOKS RANGE, N.W. ALASKA, KOBUK RIVER, NOATAK RIVER,

WILDLIFE RESOURCES, FISH, BIRDS ABST CHECKLISTS AND NOTES ON BIRDS AND MAMMALS COLLECTED AND

OBSERVED IN THE UPPER KOBUK-NOATAK REGION OF THE BROOKS RANGE.

128 AUTH DEAN, F. C.; CHESEMORE, D. L. DATE 1974 TITL STUDIES OF BIRDS AND MAMMALS IN THE BAIRD AND SCHWATKA

MOUNTAINS, ALASKA PUBL BIOLOGICAL PAPERS OF THE U OF A NO. 15; 80P KEYW BROOKS RANGE, KOBUK RIVER, NOATAK RIVER, WILDLIFE RESOURCES ABST A CONDENSED VERSION OF THE 1964 REPORT PROVIDING NOTES ON

BIRDS AND MAMMALS OBSERVED OR KNOWN TO OCCUR IN THE UPPER KOBUK-NDATAK REGION OF THE BROOKS RANGE.

33

129 AUTH DATE TITL

PUBL KEYW ABST



KEYW

ABST

132 AUTH DATE TITL

PUBL KEYW

ABST

DEARBORN, C. H. 1979 HORTICULTURAL LIMITATIONS AND POTENTIALS OF ALASKA'S ARCTIC,

PARTICULARLY ALONG THE KOBUK RIVER REGION ARCTIC 32(3); PP248-262 KOBUK RIVER, GARDENING, AGRICULTURE, KOBUK VILLAGE DISUSSES THE DEVELOPMENT OF SUBSISTENCE GARDENING IN

ALASKA'S ARCTIC WITH SPECIFIC RESULTS FROM THE KOBUK RIVER REGION. CONCLUDES THAT ARCTIC GARDENING CAN MEET FOOD NEEDS FOR LOCAL RESIDENTS.

DELEONARDIS, S. 1959 REINDEER INDUSTRY IN ALASKA ALASKA CALL l(6); PP9-10 REINDEER INDUSTRY A VERY BRIEF REVIEW OF THE HISTORY AND STATUS OF THE ALASKAN

REINDEER INDUSTRY.

DOERR, J. G. 1979 MODELING THE POPULATION DECLINE OF TWO ALASKAN CARIBOU HERDS IN: PROCEED. 2ND INT. REINDEER AND CARIBOU SYMP., ED. BY E.

REIMERS, E. GAARE, AND S. SKJENNEBERG. DIREKTORATET FOR VILT OG FIRSKVANNSFISK, TRONDHEIM, NORWAY; PP611-623

NELCHINA CARIBOU HERD, CARIBOU, WESTERN ARCTIC CARIBOU HERD, WOLF PREDATION, CARIBOU HUNTING, CARIBOU POPULATION

MODELING POPULATION DYNAMICS OF ALASKAN CARIBOU POPULATIONS SHOWS THAT NATURAL OVERWINTERING MORTALITY COMBINED WITH HUNTING IS THE GREATEST SUPPRESSING VARIABLE. A HARVEST OF MORE THAN 20% OF THE HERD PRODUCES A DRASTIC POPULATION DECLINE.

DOERR, J. G. 1979 POPULATION ANALYSIS AND MODELING OF THE WESTERN ARCTIC

CARIBOU HERD WITH COMPARISONS TO OTHER ALASKAN RANGIFER POPULATIONS

UNPUBLISHED MASTERS THESIS, U OF A, FAIRBANKS; 341P CARIBOU, CARIBOU POPULATIONS, NELCHINA CARIBOU HERD, WESTERN

ARCTIC CARIBOU HERD, CARIBOU HARVEST AN EXHAUSTIVE ANALYSIS OF CARIBOU POPULATION DYNAMICS AND

FACTORS INFLUENCING CARIBOU POPULATIONS, INCLUDING HUMAN HARVEST. A POPULATION MODEL IS DEVELOPED FOR THE WESTERN ARCTIC HERD THAT INCORPORATES SEX-AGE DATA ON HARVESTED CARIBOU, ESTIMATES OF NATURAL MORTALITY AND WOLF PREDATION. ADAK, ST. MATTHEW ISLAND AND NELCHINA CARIBOU POPULATIONS ARE ANALYZED AND COMPARED TO THE WESTERN ARCTIC HERD.

34

133 AUTH DOTY, W. F. DATE 1900 TITL THE ESKIMOS ON ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND, ALASKA PUBL IN: 9TH ANNUAL REPORT ON INTRODUCTION OF DOMESTIC REINDEER

INTO ALASKA, BY S. JACKSON. USDI, BUREAU OF EDUCATION, GOVT. PRINT. OFFICE, WASHINGTON, D.C.; PP186-256

KEYW ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND, ESKIMOS, GEOGRAPHY, GAMBELL, SOCIAL ORGANIZATION, TRADE, HEALTH, BELIEF SYSTEMS, CLOTHING, HOUSE TYPES, TRANSPORTATION-METHODS, HUNTING, SEAL HUNTING, WHALING-SUBSISTENCE, ORAL TRADITIONS, MATERIAL CULTURE

ABST GENERAL ETHNOGRAPHIC OBSERVATIONS AND NOTES ON THE ESKIMOS OF ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND MADE BY A TEACHER WHO SPENT 11 MONTHS THERE IN 1898-1899. SOME MENTION OF HUNTING ACTIVITIES. A TEXT SUMMARY AND DIARY ACCOUNT ARE INCLUDED.

134 AUTH DRURY, W. H. DATE 1976 TITL SEA BIRDS ON THE SOUTH SHORE OF SEWARD PENINSULA, ALASKA PUBL IN: ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF THE ALASKAN CONTINENTAL

SHELF, ANNUAL REPORTS OF PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATORS FOR THE YEAR ENDING MARCH 1976, VOL. 2. USDC, NOAA, ENVIRONMENTAL RESARCH LAB., OCSEAP, BOULDER, COLO.; PP477-554

KEYW SEA BIRDS, BIRDS, SEWARD PENINSULA, NORTON SOUND, BERING SEA, ROOKERIES, SLEDGE ISLAND, CAPE DENBIGH, ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND

ABST EXAMINES SEABIRD COLONIES IN THE NORTON SOUND-ST. LAWRENCE REGION WITH PARTICULAR ATTENTION TO GULLS, KITTIWAKES AND MURRES. SPECIES DENSITY, BREEDING SCHEDULES AND TROPHIC RELATIONSHIPS ARE EXAMINED.

135 AUTH DRURY, W. H. DATE 1976 TITL WATERFOWL AND SHORE BIRDS OF COASTAL HABITATS ON THE SOUTH

SHORE OF THE SEWARD PENINSULA, ALASKA PUBL IN: ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF THE ALASKAN CONTINENTAL


KEYW WATERFOWL, BIRDS, SEWARD PENINSULA, SAFETY LAGOON, GOLOVIN BAY, WATERFOWL HUNTING

ABST ASSESSES HABITAT USE AND CRITICAL HABITAT AREAS OF THE SOUTHERN SEWARD PENINSULA FOR WATERFOWL AND SHORE BIRDS WITH RESPECT TO POTENTIAL IMPACTS FROM OIL DEVELOPMENT. BRIEF COMMENTS ON HUMAN USE OF WATERFOWL IN THE AREA.

136 AUTH DUFRESNE, F. DATE 1946 TITL ALASKA'S ANIMALS AND FISHES PUBL BINFORD AND MORT, PORTLAND, OR.; 297P KEYW WILDLIFE RESOURCES, FISH, BIRDS, MARINE MAMMALS, CARIBOU,

MOOSE, FURBEARER, WALRUS, SEAL ABST AN INVENTORY OF AND COMMENTARY ON WILDLIFE RESOURCES IN

ALASKA.

35

137 AUTH DUMOND, D. E. DATE 1973 TITL COASTAL ADAPTATION AND CULTURAL CHANGE IN ALASKAN ESKIMO

PREHISTORY PUBL IN: PREHISTORIC MARITIME ADAPTATIONS OF THE CIRCUMPOLAR

ZONE, ED. BY W. FITZHUGH. ALDINE, CHICAGO; PP167-180 KEYW SUBSISTENCE STRATEGY, CULTURE CHANGE, MARINE MAMMAL

UTILIZATION, ESKIMOS, SUBSISTENCE TECHNOLOGY, SETTLEMENT PATTERNS

ABST EXAMINES AN APPARENT SHIFT IN THE SUBSISTENCE STRATEGY OF PREHISTORIC COASTAL ESKIMOS. ASSOCIATED WITH THIS SHIFT WERE INCREASED STABILITY OF SETTLEMENTS, INCREASED POPULATION AND A DIVERSIFIED TECHNOLOGY.

138 AUTH DUMOND, D. E. DATE 1977 TITL THE ESKIMOS AND ALEUTS PUBL THAMES AND HUDSON, LONDON; 180P KEYW ARCHEOLOGY, N.W. ALASKA, ETHNIC ORIGINS, INUPIAT ESKIMO,

CULTURE CHANGE, SUBSISTENCE TECHNOLOGY, SUBSISTENCE STRATEGY, ALEUT, BERING SEA, CHUKCHI SEA

ABST TRACES THE HISTORY OF ARCTIC INDIGENOUS POPULATIONS THROUGH ARCHEOLOGY, LINGUISTICS AND ANTHROPOLOGY. DISCUSSES ETHNIC ORIGINS, DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNOLOGIES, CULTURAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ADAPTATIONS.

139 AUTH DURHAM, F. E. DATE 1974 TITL THE CATCH OF BOWHEAD WHALES BY ESKIMOS IN THE NORTHWESTERN

ARCTIC PUBL AINA, MONTREAL; 28P KEYW WHALING-SUBSISTENCE, BOWHEAD WHALE ABST NONE

140 AUTH EIDE, A. H. DATE 1952 TITL DRUMS OF DIOMEDE PUBL HOUSE WARVEN PUBLISHERS, HOLLYWOOD, CALIF.; 241P KEYW DIOMEDE, BERING STRAIT, BERING STRAIT ESKIMOS, WALRUS

HUNTING, WHALING-SUBSISTENCE ABST POPULAR-STYLE ACCOUNT OF A GOVERNMENT REPRESENTATIVE'S

ADVENTURES ON LITTLE DIOMEDE ISLAND. SOME OBSERVATIONS OF NATIVE SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES AND WAY OF LIFE.

36


ABST

142 AUTH DATE TITL

PUBL KEYW

ABST

EIDLITZ, K. 1969 FOOD AND EMERGENCY FOOD IN THE CIRCUMPOLAR AREA STUDIA ETHNOGRAPHICA UPSALIENSIA 32; 175P WILDLIFE RESOURCES, SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES, HUNTING,

GATHERING, MARINE MAMMAL UTILIZATION, FISHING-SUBSISTENCE, FISH, BIRDS, REINDEER HERDING, SUBSISTENCE PRODUCTION AND EXCHANGE, SUBSISTENCE CYCLE, FOOD PRESERVATION, FOOD PREPARATION, SUBSISTENCE STRATEGY, ESKIMOS, DISTRIBUTION AND EXCHANGE

REVIEWS CIRCUMPOLAR RESOURCES THAT ARE USED AS FOOD, METHODS OF FOOD STORAGE AND PREPARATION, AND ARCTIC SOURCES OF EMERGENCY FOOD. COMMENTS ON FOOD SHARING SYSTEMS, CULTURAL FACTORS IN FOOD DISTRIBUTION AND DESCRIBES SIX STRATEGIES ADHERED TO BY CIRCUMPOLAR HUNTING SOCIETIES.

EISLER, D. C. 1978 SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES IN THE PROPOSED BERING LAND BRIDGE

NATIONAL RESERVE UNPUBLISHED REPORT, CPSU, U OF A, FAIRBANKS; 123P + MAPS SHISHMAREF, BREVIG MISSION, TELLER, MARYS IGLOO, WALES,

DEERING, DEMOGRAPHY, SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES, SOCIAL ORGANIZATION, HISTORY, SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS, WHALING-SUBSISTENCE, SEWARD PENINSULA, SETTLEMENT PATTERNS, SUBSISTENCE STRATEGY, SUBSISTENCE CYCLE, SEAL HUNTING, GATHERING-BERRIES, SMALL GAME, POLAR BEAR, HUNTING, TRAPPING, FISHING-SUBSISTENCE, WATERFOWL HUNTING, CARIBOU HUNTING, WALRUS HUNTING, TRADE, KINSHIP, LEADERSHIP, BELIEF SYSTEMS, CULTURE CHANGE, SEAL UTILIZATION, BELUKHA WHALE, MOOSE HUNTING, REINDEER UTILIZATION, WALRUS UTILIZATION, WATERFOWL UTILIZATION, SALMON, WHITEFISH, CHAR, FISH, GRAYLING, COD, HERRING, TRANSPORTATION-METHODS

PAST AND PRESENT SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES IN SHISHMAREF ARE COMPARED WITH PARTICULAR EMPHASIS ON SEAL HUNTING ACTIVITIES. THE SUBSISTENCE CYCLES OF NEIGHBORING VILLAGES ARE ALSO OUTLINED. THE CONCEPT OF TERRITORY AND LAND USE AMONG GROUPS IS DISCUSSED. ALSO OFFERS A REGIONAL OVERVIEW OF HISTORY. ACCULTURATIVE FORCES AND TRENDS IN SOCIO-ECONOMICS ARE NOTED. LAND USE MAPS BY VILLAGE AND SPECIES ARE INCLUDED.

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ELLANNA, L. J. 1980 BERING-NORTON PETROLEUM DEVELOPMENT SCENARIOS AND

SOCIO-CULTURAL IMPACT ANALYSIS, VOLS. I AND II. PREPARED FOR PEAT, MARWICK, MITCHELL AND CO. AND BLM, ALASKA

OCS OFFICE, ANCHORAGE; 706P SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS, ECONOMIC SYSTEMS-GENERAL,

BERING SEA, NORTON SOUND, SEWARD PENINSULA, DEVELOPMENT-PETROLEUM, Y-K DELTA, YUPIK ESKIMOS, CULTURE CHANGE, DEMOGRAPHY, DIOMEDE, WALES, PORT CLARENCE, KAWERAK, KING ISLAND, NOME, ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND, SETTLEMENT PATTERNS, SOCIAL ORGANIZATION, EXPLORATION-HISTORIC, TRADE, SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES, MARINE MAMMAL UTILIZATION, REINDEER HERDING, WALRUS, BOWHEAD, ST. MARYS, MOUNTAIN VILLAGE, ELIM, KOYUK, UNALAKLEET, SHAKTOOLIK, GOLOVIN, COUNCIL, BREVIG MISSION, TELLER, SHISHMAREF, WHALING-COMMERCIAL, WHALING-SUBSISTENCE, DEVELOPMENT IMPACTS

VOLUME ONE ASSESSES THE CONTEMPORARY SOCIO-CULTURAL AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC ELEMENTS OF ESKIMO SOCIETY IN THE BERING-NORTON REGION. CONTACT HISTORY, ABORIGINAL INTERRELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN ESKIMO GROUPS AND THE EFFECTS OF ANCSA ARE DISCUSSED. FOUR SUBSISTENCE PATTERNS OR STRATEGIES ARE DESCRIBED FOR THE REGION. MAJOR INDUSTRIES AND THE AREA EMPLOYMENT SITUATION ARE REVIEWED. ALSO REPORTS ON LOCAL ATTITUDES TOWARD OCS DEVELOPMENT. VOLUME TWO PROJECTS PROBABLE IMPACTS TO THE SOCIO-CULTURAL ENVIRONMENT FROM VARIOUS DEVELOPMENT SCENARIOS AND LEVELS OF OCS DEVELOPMENT IN THE BERING-NORTON REGION.

ELLANNA, L. J. 1983 BERING STRAIT, INSULAR ESKIMO: A DIACHRONIC STUDY OF

ECONOMY AND POPULATION STRUCTURE PHD THESIS, U OF CONNECTICUT, TECH. PAPER NO. 77, DIV. OF

SUBSISTENCE, ADF&G, JUNEAU; 537P INUPIAT ESKIMO, BERING STRAIT, GAMBELL, SAVOONGA, ST.

LAWRENCE ISLAND, DIOMEDE ISLAND, WALES, DEMOGRAPHY, SETTLEMENT PATTERNS, KINSHIP, SOCIAL ORGANIZATION, HUMAN ECOLOGY, MARINE MAMMAL UTILIZATION, HUNTING, WHALING-SUBSISTENCE, WALRUS HUNTING, SUBSISTENCE PRODUCTION AND EXCHANGE, DISTRIBUTION AND EXCHANGE, SUBSISTENCE CYCLE, SEAL HUNTING, BELUKHA HUNTING, TRANSPORTATION-METHODS, CULTURE CHANGE, SUBSISTENCE STRATEGY, POLAR BEAR HUNTING, GATHERING, FISHING-SUBSISTENCE

DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS ARE VIEWED AS AN IMPORTANT FACTOR IN DETERMINING HOW AVAILABLE RESOURCES ARE EXPLOITED IN A GIVEN POPULATION. THIS DISSERTATION ANALYZES DEMOGRAPHICS, MATE SELECTION, HOUSEHOLD COMPOSITION, SOCIAL ORGANIZATION, KINSHIP, REPRODUCTION, MORTALITY, MIGRATION, AND ADOPTION CHARACTERISTICS OF FIVE BERING STRAIT COMMUNITIES OVER TIME AND THEIR COLLECTIVE ADAPTIVE ROLE IN SHAPING LOCAL SUBSISTENCE PRODUCTION, DISTRIBUTION AND EXCHANGE SYSTEMS. THE COMPOSITION, RECRUITMENT, FORMATION

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AND SIGNIFICANCE OF MARINE MAMMAL HUNTING CREWS ARE EMPHASIZED. SEASONAL ROUND AND A VARIETY OF SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES ARE OUTLINED BY COMMUNITY. DETAILED POPULATION CHARACTERISTICS AND HARVEST FIGURES FROM 1880 TO 1980 ARE CORRELATED.

ELLANNA, L. J. 1983 NOME: RESOURCE USES IN A MIDDLE-SIZE REGIONAL CENTER OF

NORTHWESTERN ALASKA IN; RESOURCE USE AND SOCIOECONOMIC SYSTEMS; CASE STUDIES

OF FISHING AND HUNTING IN ALASKAN COMMUNITIES, ED. BY R. J. WOLFE AND L. J. ELLANNA. TECH. PAPER NO. 61, DIV. OF SUBSISTENCE, ADF&G, JUNEAU; PP85-123

NOME, SUBSISTENCE RESOURCES, HISTORY, DEMOGRAPHY, EMPLOYMENT-WAGE, INCOME-WAGE, ECONOMIC SYSTEMS-GENERAL, SUBSISTENCE CYCLE, MARINE MAMMAL UTILIZATION, FISHING-SUBSISTENCE, SALMON, SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES, DISTRIBUTION AND EXCHANGE, HARVEST DATA, SUBSISTENCE PRODUCTION AND EXCHANGE, SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

BRIEF OVERVIEW OF NOME HISTORY, DEMOGRAPHY, AND THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC SETTING FOLLOWED BY AN ANALYSIS OF RESOURCE USE PATTERNS IN NOME. CHARTS SPECIES UTILIZED AND THE PERCENTAGES OF HOUSEHOLDS HARVESTING SPECIFIC RESOURCES. FIVE HOUSEHOLD CASE STUDIES ARE ALSO SUMMARIZED.

ELLANNA, L. J. 1983 TECHNOLOGICAL AND SOCIAL CHANGE OF MARINE MAMMAL HUNTING

PATTERNS IN BERING STRAIT TECH. PAPER NO. 79, DIV. OF SUBSISTENCE, ADF&G, JUNEAU; 21P MARINE MAMMAL UTILIZATION, WHALING-SUBSISTENCE, WALRUS

UTILIZATION, SEAL HUNTING, BERING STRAIT, ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND, GAMBELL, SAVOONGA, KING ISLAND, DIOMEDE, DEMOGRAPHY, KINSHIP, TRANSPORTATION-METHOD

AN ASSESSMENT OF SOCIAL CHANGES THAT HAVE ACCOMPANIED RECENT TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGES IN WALRUS HUNTING AND WHALING PRACTICES IN GAMBELL, SAVOOONGA, KING ISLAND AND DIOMEDE. CREW FORMATION, KINSHIP, THE INSTITUTION OF BOAT CAPTAIN, AND DEMOGRAPHIC FEATURES OF HUNTING CREWS ARE EXAMINED IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE RECENT INTRODUCTION OF ALUMINUM BOATS TO REPLACE TRADITIONAL SKINBOATS.

39

147 AUTH ELLANNA, L. J.; ROCHE, M. C. DATE 1976 TITL BERING STRAIT REGIONAL CENSUS PUBL KAWERAK, INC., NOME; 85P KEYW DEMOGRAPHY, EDUCATION, INCOME-WAGE, EMPLOYMENT-MONETARY,

SETTLEMENT PATTERNS, SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS, BREVIG MISSION, COUNCIL, DIOMEDE, ELIM, GAMBELL, GOLOVIN, KOYUK, MARYS IGLOO, NOME, SAVOONGA, SHAKTOOLIK, SHISHMAREF, SOLOMON, STEBBINS, ST. MICHAEL, TELLER, UNALAKLEET, WALES, WHITE MOUNTAIN

ABST PRESENTS THE RESULTS OF A MID-DECADE CENSUS TAKEN IN THE BERING STRAIT REGION. POPULATION TOTALS, AVERAGE HOUSEHOLD SIZE, PROFILES BY AGE AND SEX, ETHNIC DISTRIBUTION, EDUCATION LEVELS, INCOME, WORKING SKILLS, AND SETTLEMENT PATTERNS ARE DRAWN FROM THE CENSUS DATA.

148 AUTH ENDER, R. L., ET AL. DATE 1980 TITL BERING-NORTON PETROLEUM DEVELOPMENT SCENARIOS, LOCAL

SOCIO-ECONOMIC SYSTEMS ANALYSIS (FINAL DRAFT) PUBL TECH. REPORT NO. 53, BLM, ALASKA OCS OFFICE, ANCHORAGE; 585P KEYW DEVELOPMENT-PETROLEUM, DEVELOPMENT IMPACTS, NOME,

EMPLOYMENT-WAGE, COMMUNITY SERVICES, HEALTH, INCOME-WAGE, SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

ABST ASSESSES POTENTIAL ECONOMIC IMPACTS ON THE COMMUNITY OF NOME FROM VARIOUS LEVELS OF OCS DEVELOPMENT IN THE BERING-NORTON REGION.

149 AUTH ESTES, J. A.; GILBERT, J. R. DATE 1978 TITL EVALUATION OF AN AERIAL SURVEY OF PACIFIC WALRUSES PUBL J. OF FISHERIES RESEARCH BOARD OF CANADA 3518); PP1130-1140 KEYW WALRUS, AERIAL SURVEY ABST NONE

150 AUTH EVANS, C. D.; UNDERWOOD, L. S. DATE 1978 TITL HOW MANY BOWHEADS? PUBL OCEANS 21(2); PP17-24 KEYW WHALE, BOWHEAD WHALE ABST NONE

151 AUTH EVANS, C. D.; CUCCARESE, S. V. DATE 1980 TITL THE BOWHEAD WHALE: BIOLOGICAL BASIS FOR DECISION PUBL AEIDC, ANCHORAGE, 37P KEYW WHALE, BOWHEAD WHALE, WHALING-SUBSISTENCE, AEWC, WHALE

RESEARCH, WHALE BIOLOGY ABST PROVIDES AN OVERVIEW OF BOWHEAD WHALE MANAGEMENT, IWC AND

AEWC INVOLVEMENT, STATUS OF RESEARCH AND IDENTIFIES INFORMATION GAPS. BOWHEAD DISTRIBUTION, MIGRATION, MORTALITY, AND REACTION TO DISTURBANCE ARE DISCUSSED.

40

152 AUTH FAINBERG, L.; HUGHS, C. C. (TRANSLATOR) DATE 1967 TITL ON THE QUESTION OF THE ESKIMO KINSHIP SYSTEM PUBL ARCTIC ANTHROPOLOGY 4(l); PP244-256 KEYW KINSHIP, INUPIAT ESKIMO, CULTURE CHANGE, SOCIAL

ORGANIZATION, MARRIAGE ABST EXPLORES THE ESKIMO CUSTOMS OF KINSHIP AND MARRIAGE PRIOR TO

WHITE CONTACT.

153 AUTH FAIRBANKS ENVIRONMENTAL CENTER DATE 1976 TITL A CONFERENCE ON SURVIVAL OF ALASKA'S CARIBOU HERDS, U OF A,

FAIRBANKS PUBL FAIRBANKS ENVIRONMENTAL CENTER, FAIRBANKS; 64P KEYW CARIBOU ABST PRESENTS SIX PAPERS ON ARCTIC ALASKAN CARIBOU CONCERNS FROM

INDIVIDUALS REPRESENTING SCIENCE, NATIVE COMMUNITIES, ENVIRONMENTALISTS, SPORTSMEN, INDUSTRY, AND MANAGEMENT AGENCIES.

154 AUTH FAY, F. H. DATE 1955 TITL THE PACIFIC WALRUS (ODOBENUS ROSMARUS DIVERGENS): SPATIAL

ECOLOGY, LIFE HISTORY AND POPULATION PUBL UNPUBLISHED PHD DISSERTATION, U OF BRITISH COLUMBIA,

VANCOUVER; 172P KEYW WALRUS BIOLOGY, WALRUS, WALRUS DISTRIBUTION, ST. LAWRENCE

ISLAND, BERING SEA ABST DATA ARE BIOLOGICALLY ORIENTED. WALRUS DISTRIBUTION,

REPRODUCTION, NUTRITION, GROWTH, AND MORTALITY ARE DISCUSSED. MUCH OF THE DATA WAS GATHERED THROUGH PARTICIPATION IN NATIVE WALRUS HUNTS WITH ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND RESIDENTS. HUMAN USE AS A MORTALITY FACTOR IS BRIEFLY DISCUSSED. NO SPECIFIC MENTION OF EXAMINATION OF SUBSISTENCE USE OF WALRUS.

155 AUTH FAY, F. H. DATE 1957 TITL HISTORY AND PRESENT STATUS OF THE PACIFIC WALRUS POPULATION PUBL TRANS. 22ND NORTH AM. WILDLIFE CONF., WASHINGTON, D.C.;

PP432-445 KEYW WALRUS, WALRUS POPULATION, MARINE MAMMALS ABST NONE

156 AUTH FAY, F. H. DATE 1968 TITL INFLUENCE OF CLIMATE ON THE DISTRIBUTION OF WALRUSES, PARTS

I AND II PUBL ZODLOGICA 53(l); PPl-32 KEYW WALRUS, WALRUS DISTRIBUTION ABST NONE

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157 AUTH FAY, F. H.; CADE, T. J. DATE 1959 TITL AN ECOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE AVIFAUNA OF ST. LAWRENCE

ISLAND, ALASKA PUBL U OF CALIFORNIA PUBLICATIONS IN ZOOLOGY 6312); PP73-150 KEYW ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND, SEA BIRDS, BIRDS ABST OFFERS A REVIEW OF THE ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND ENVIRONMENT

FOLLOWED BY A DETAILED DISCUSSION OF AVIAN HABITATS AND SPECIES INVENTORY. BRIEFLY DISCUSSES BIRD HUNTING AND EGG GATHERING ACTIVITIES OF LOCAL RESIDENTS.

158 AUTH FAY, F. H.; KELLY, B. P. DATE 1980 TITL MASS NATURAL MORTALITY OF WALRUSES (ODOBENUS ROSMARUS) AT

ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND, BERING SEA, AUTUMN 1978 PUBL ARCTIC 33(2); PP226-245 KEYW WALRUS, ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND, BERING SEA, SAVOONGA ABST SHOWS DISTRIBUTION AND GIVES AGE/SEX DATA OF SOME 1000

WALRUSES THAT DIED OFF ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND. THE CAUSE OF DEATH APPEARED TO BE TRAUMATIZATION BY OTHER WALRUSES.

159 AUTH FEDER, H. M.; JEWETT, S. C. DATE 1978 TITL TRAWL SURVEY OF THE EPIFAUNAL INVERTEBRATES OF NORTON SOUND,

SOUTHEASTERN CHUKCHI SEA AND KOTZEBUE SOUND PUBL IN: ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF THE ALASKAN CONTINENTAL

SHELF, FINAL REPORTS OF PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATORS, VOL. 1. USDC, NOAA, ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LAB., OCSEAP, BOULDER, COLO.; PP338-486

KEYW NORTON SOUND, KOTZEBUE SOUND, CRAB, KING CRAB, SHRIMP, PORT CLARENCE

ABST PLOTS ABUNDANCE AND DISTRIBUTION OF BENTHIC BIOTA IN THE NORTON-KOTZEBUE SOUND REGION USING TRAWL GEAR SAMPLES. COMPARES NORTON AND KOTZEBUE REGIONS FOR SPECIES ABUNDANCE AND TOTAL BIOMASS. STARRY FLOUNDER FOOD HABITS ARE ANALYZED FOR TROPHIC INTERACTIONS.

160 AUTH FEDERAL FIELD COMMITTEE FOR DEVELOPMENT PLANNING IN ALASKA DATE 1968 TITL ALASKA NATIVES AND THE LAND PUBL FEDERAL FIELD COMMITTEE FOR DEVELOPMENT PLANNING IN ALASKA,

ANCHORAGE; 565P KEYW YUKON-KUSKOKWIM DELTA, SEWARD PENINSULA, ESKIMOS,

ATHABASKANS, YUKON RIVER-ALL, KOBUK RIVER, NOATAK RIVER, BRISTOL BAY, BERING STRAIT, ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND, PRINCE WILLIAM SOUND, KOTZEBUE SOUND, NORTH SLOPE, LAND USE, CARIBOU HUNTING, GATHERING, HUNTING, GEOGRAPHY, CLIMATE, COOK INLET, HISTORIC SITES, SETTLEMENT PATTERN, SUBSISTENCE CYCLE, SALMON, FISHING-SUBSISTENCE, ECONOMIC SYSTEMS-GENERAL, NOATAK VILLAGE, SHUNGNAK, SHISHMAREF, MARINE MAMMAL UTILIZATION, WALRUS, SEAL, FISH, BIRDS, WATERFOWL, ALEUTIANS, KODIAK, WILDLIFE RESOURCES, SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS, SUBSISTENCE PRODUCTION AND EXCHANGE, FURBEARERS, TRAPPING

42

ABST AN EXTENSIVE SUMMARY OF NATIVE POPULATION STATUS, HEALTH, VILLAGE ECONOMICS AND LIFESTYLES. INCLUDES AN ENVIRONMENTAL OVERVIEW OF THE STATE BY PHYSIOGRAPHIC REGION. SUMMARIZES SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES IN THE 15 NATIVE REGIONS USING OUTLINES OF SUBSISTENCE CYCLES AND LISTING SUBSISTENCE RESOURCES USED IN INDEX COMMUNITIES FOR EACH REGION. WILDLIFE STATUS IS REVIEWED STATEWIDE AND NATURAL RESOURCES, INCLUDING WILDLIFE AND FISHERIES, ARE DISCUSSED IN AN ECONOMIC AND DEVELOPMENT IMPACT CONTEXT. LAND STATUS AND THE NATIVE LAND CLAIMS ISSUE ARE REVIEWED. EXCELLENT PHOTOGRAPHS DEPICTING VILLAGE LIFE AND SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES. MAPS.

161 AUTH FEJES, C. DATE 1966 TITL PEOPLE OF THE NOATAK PUBL ALFRED A. KNOPF, NEW YORK; 368P KEYW NOATAK RIVER, NOATAK, KOTZEBUE, PT. HOPE,

WHALING-SUBSISTENCE, BELUKHA WHALE, SHESHALIK, SEAL UTILIZATION, INUPIAT ESKIMO

ABST A POPULAR-STYLE ACCOUNT OF ESKIMO LIFE (CIRCA 1960) IN NORTHWEST ALASKA BASED ON THE AUTHOR'S SEVERAL YEARS WITH THE ESKIMOS. TEXT DESCRIBES EVERYDAY CAMP AND VILLAGE LIFE, WHALING AND OTHER SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES, FEASTS, CEREMONIES AND ORAL TRADITIONS THROUGH HER PORTRAITS OF INDIVIDUALS AND HER EXPERIENCES.

162 AUTH FELDMAN, K. D. DATE 1982 TITL SUBSISTENCE BELUKHA WHALE HUNTING IN ALASKA AND THE IWC:

A VIEW FROM ESCHOLTZ BAY PUBL PAPER PRESENTED AT 1OTH ANNUAL MEETING, ALASKA

ANTHROPOLOGICAL ASSN., ANCHORAGE; 21P KEYW ESCHOLTZ BAY, BUCKLAND, KOTZEBUE SOUND, BELUKHA WHALE,

WHALING-SUBSISTENCE, BARROW, DEERING, DIOMEDE, ELIM, EMONAK, GAMBELL, HDOPER BAY, KAKTOVIK, KIVALINA, KOTZEBUE, KOYUK, NOME, PT. HOPE, PT. LAY, QUINHAGAK, SAVOONGA, SHAKTOOLIK, STEBBINS, TUNUNAK, TOOKSOOK BAY, WALES, WAINWRIGHT, WHALE UTILIZATION, ECONOMIC SYSTEMS-GENERAL

ABST PRESENTS STATEWIDE HARVEST FIGURES FOR BELUKHA WHALES BY VILLAGE AND YEAR. DETAILED EXAMINATION OF THE 1981 ESCHOLTZ BAY BELUKHA HUNT--AN ORGANIZED, COMBINED VILLAGE HUNT BY 7 KOTZEBUE/KOBUK AREA COMMUNITIES. ECONOMIC VALUE OF HARVESTED MEAT AND BIPRODUCTS IS ESTIMATED.

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FIELD, J. L. 1977 OCS CREW LEADER REPORT, GOLOVIN BAY 1977 UNPUBLISHED REPORT ON FILE AT ADF&G, NOME; 24P GOLOVIN BAY, NORTON SOUND, SEWARD PENINSULA,

FISHING-SUBSISTENCE, FISH, HERRING, GOLOVIN, FISHING-COMMERCIAL

A REPORT ON OCS FIELD WORK IN GOLOVIN BAY. FISH SAMPLES WERE TAKEN USING BEACH SEINE AND GILL NETS. INCLUDES DAILY CATCH LOGS AND NOTES ON FISH MOVEMENTS IN GOLOVIN BAY.

FITZHUGH, W. W.; KAPLAN, S. A. 1982 INUA: SPIRIT WORLD OF THE BERING SEA ESKIMO SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION PRESS, WASHINGTON, D.C.; 295P MATERIAL CULTURE, SUBSISTENCE TECHNOLOGY, BELIEF SYSTEM, ST.

MICHAEL, ETHNOBOTANY, ETHNOGRAPHY, YUPIK ESKIMO, INUPIAT ESKIMO, SUBSISTENCE CYCLE, FISHING-SUBSISTENCE, BIRDS, SEAL HUNTING, MARINE MAMMAL UTILIZATION, SPECIES UTILIZED, KAYAK, GATHERING, WALRUS HUNTING, TRANSPORTATION-METHODS, NORTON SOUND, BERING STRAIT, DIOMEDE, KING ISLAND, ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND, INGALIK ATHABASKANS, ORAL TRADITIONS, ARTS AND CRAFTS

THE EXTENSIVE COLLECTION OF ETHNOGRAPHIC INFORMATION AND EXAMPLES OF MATERIAL CULTURE ASSEMBLED BY E. W. NELSON DURING HIS YEARS IN THE ST. MICHAEL-WESTERN ALASKA REGION IS DISPLAYED ACCOMPANIED BY TEXT AND JOURNAL EXCERPTS. PHOTOS AND TEXT PORTRAY TRADITIONAL ESKIMO WAY OF LIFE, TIES TO THE LAND, SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES, BELIEF SYSTEMS, ORAL TRADITIONS AND MATERIAL CULTURE.

FOOTE, D. C. 1964 AMERICAN WHALEMEN IN NORTHWEST ARCTIC ALASKA ARCTIC ANTHROPOLOGY 2(2); PP16-20 WHALING-COMMERCIAL, INUPIAT ESKIMO, CULTURE CHANGE REVIEWS THE EARLY HISTORY OF AMERICAN COMMERCIAL WHALING IN

ARCTIC ALASKA FROM 1819 TO 1880 AND THE CONSEQUENCES OF EARLY WHITE-NATIVE CONTACT ASSOCIATED WITH THOSE ENTERPRISES.

FOOTE, D. C. 1965 EXPLORATION AND RESOURCE UTILIZATION IN NORTHWESTERN ARCTIC

ALASKA BEFORE 1855 UNPUBLISHED PHD DISSERTATION, MCGILL U, MONTREAL; 400P EXPLORATION-HISTORIC, TRADE, INUPIAT ESKIMOS, DEMOGRAPHY,

KINSHIP, CULTURE CHANGE, SUBSISTENCE CYCLE, HEALTH, DOGS, LAND USE

AN EXTENSIVE COMPILATION AND SYNTHESIS OF EARLY EXPLORATION IN THE ARCTIC AND ALASKA FROM 1646 TO 1854. OUTLINES ESKIMO SEASONAL CYCLE, AREAS HUNTED AND SPECIES UTILIZED BY N.W. ESKIMOS IN 1850. CALORIC AND DIET REQUIREMENTS ARE DISCUSSED WITH RESPECT TO THE QUANTITY OF INDIGENOUS FOOD NEEDED TO SATISFY THOSE NEEDS IN BOTH MAN AND SLED DOGS.

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167 AUTH FOOTE, D. C. DATE 1966 TITL HUMAN GEOGRAPHICAL STUDIES IN N.W. ARCTIC ALASKA: THE UPPER

KOBUK RIVER PROJECT, 1965 PUBL D.C. FOOTE, MONTREAL; 65P KEYW KOBUK RIVER, HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, SHUNGNAK, AMBLER,

FISHING-SUBSISTENCE, SUBSISTENCE PRODUCTION AND EXCHANGE, DEMOGRAPHY, LAND USE, SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES

ABST DESCRIBES THE UPPER KOBUK RIVER ENVIRONMENT, EARLY WHITE EXPLORATION, AREA ECONOMY AND POPULATION STRUCTURE. DETAILS SHUNGNAK SUBSISTENCE FISHING PATTERNS, RESOURCE UTILIZATION AND SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES.

168 AUTH FOOTE, D. C. DATE 1966 TITL HUMAN GEOGRAPHICAL STUDIES IN NORTHWESTERN ARCTIC ALASKA:

THE POINT HOPE AND UPPER KOBUK RIVER PROJECTS, 1965 PUBL UNPUBLISHED RESEARCH REPORTS, D. C. FOOTE COLLECTION,

ALASKA AND POLAR REGIONS DEPT., U OF A, FAIRBANKS; VARIED PAGINATION

KEYW SEAL, FISH, FOOD PREPARATION, KOBUK RIVER, ORAL TRADITIONS, SHUNGNAK, BUTCHERING, SALMON, PIKE, WHITEFISH, FISH UTILIZATION, CLIMATE, PT. HOPE, ORAL HISTORIES, SEAL UTILIZATION

ABST THREE UNPUBLISHED REPORTS. REPORT ONE GIVES WEIGHTS AND OTHER DATA ON HARVESTED FISH, SEAL AND BUTCHERED SEAL PARTS FROM PT. HOPE. TWENTY-EIGHT BEARDED SEAL, 46 RINGED SEAL AND NUMEROUS FISH SPECIMENS WERE SAMPLED. REPORT TWO PRESENTS JULY-AUGUST CLIMATOLOGICAL DATA FROM SHUNGNAK. REPORT THREE IS A COLLECTION OF STORIES AND SONGS FROM THE UPPER KOBUK. INCLUDES LEGENDS AND ACCOUNTS OF ESKIMO LIFE.

169 AUTH FOOTE, D. C. DATE 1970 TITL CHANGING RESOURCE UTILIZATION BY ESKIMOS IN NORTHWESTERN

ARCTIC ALASKA, 1850-1962 PUBL IN: PROCEED. 7TH INT. CONG. OF ANTHROPOLOGICAL AND

ETHNOLOGICAL SCIENCES, VOL. 10. NAUKA, MOSCOW; PP308-313 KEYW SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES, CULTURE CHANGE, SUBSISTENCE

TECHNOLOGY, TRANSPORTATION-METHODS, INUPIAT ESKIMO ABST NONE

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ABST

N.D. D. C. FOOTE COLLECTION UNPUBLISHED, ALASKA AND POLAR REGIONS DEPT., U OF A,

FAIRBANKS; VARIED PAGINATION NOATAK, PT. HOPE, NOATAK RIVER, KOBUK RIVER, KIVALINA,

KOTZEBUE, BUCKLAND, CANDLE, KOBUK VILLAGE, STEBBINS, WAINWRIGHT, CANADA, SCANDINAVIA, WILDLIFE RESOURCES, PLACE NAMES, HISTORY, DEMOGRAPHY, FISHING-SUBSISTENCE, HUNTING, CARIBOU HUNTING, WALRUS HUNTING, SEAL HUNTING, TRANSPORTATION-METHODS, ST. PAUL, SHUNGNAK, SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS, GEOGRAPHY, TRAPPING, DIET, HEALTH, POLAR BEAR HUNTING, WHALING-SUBSISTENCE, SEAL, INUPIAT ESKIMO, SALMON, COMMUNITY PROFILES

AN EXTENSIVE COLLECTION OF FIELD NOTES, OBSERVATIONS, CORRESPONDENCE, AND RESEARCH REPORTS BY D. C. FOOTE, WHO WAS INVOLVED IN HUMAN GEOGRAPHICAL STUDIES IN N.W. ALASKA DURING THE 1960's. THE COLLECTION INCLUDES HUNTING AND GATHERING INFORMATION, HARVEST STATISTICS, BIOLOGICAL DATA ON SEAL, FISH, WHALE, AND CARIBOU. VILLAGE PROFILES FOR MANY COMMUNITIES ARE OFFERED WHICH INCLUDE DEMOGRAPHIC AND INFORMANT INFORMATION. AN UNUSUALLY RICH SOURCE OF ETHNOGRAPHIC, BIOLOGICAL AND HUMAN ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION CONCENTRATING ON PT. HOPE, KIVALINA AND SHUNGNAK, BUT INCLUDES OTHER ALASKAN, CANADIAN AND SCANDINAVIAN COMMUNITIES. AN INDEX TO PHOTOGRAPHS TAKEN DURING FOOTE'S WORK IN THE NORTH IS OFFERED.

FOOTE, D. C.; COOKE, A. 1960 THE ESKIMO HUNTER AT NOATAK, ALASKA UNPUBLISHED REPORT, SUBMITTED TO USAEC, (OAK RIDGE, TENN.); 57P NOATAK, NOATAK RIVER, KOTZEBUE, CARIBOU HUNTING, TRAPPING,

SEAL HUNTING, HISTORY, EMPLOYMENT-WAGE, SHESHALIK, HUNTING, FISHING-SUBSISTENCE, BELUKHA WHALE, WHALING-SUBSISTENCE, SUBSISTENCE CYCLE, GATHERING-BERRIES, SALMON, SALMON UTILIZATION, WHITEFISH, GRAYLING, CHAR, FOOD PREPARATION, WULIK RIVER, AKULUGARUK RIVER, PLACE NAMES, FISH

SUMMARIZES OBSERVATIONS OF SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES IN NOATAK DURING 1960. CARIBOU HUNTING, SEALING, FISHING AND FOOD PROCESSING ARE DETAILED. PLACENAME MAP IS INCLUDED, BUT IS REDUCED IN SIZE AND DIFFICULT TO READ.

46

172 AUTH FOOTE, D. C.; WILLIAMSON, H. A. DATE 1966 TITL A HUMAN GEOGRAPHICAL STUDY PUBL IN: ENVIRONMENT OF THE CAPE THOMPSON REGION, ALASKA, ED. BY

N. J. WILIMOVSKY AND J. N. WOLFE. USAEC, DIV. OF TECH. INFORMATION, OAK RIDGE, TENN.; PP1041-1107

KEYW PT. HOPE, NOATAK, HUNTING, MARINE MAMMAL UTILIZATION, SUBSISTENCE CYCLE, WHALING-SUBSISTENCE, LAND USE, CARIBOU HUNTING, SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES, CULTURE CHANGE, INUPIAT ESKIMO, SUBSISTENCE PRODUCTION AND EXCHANGE, INCOME-WAGE

ABST AN ANALYSIS OF THE SUBSISTENCE ECONOMY OF PT. HOPE AND NOATAK. DIAGRAMS LAND USE, LISTS SPECIES HARVESTED AND QUANTIFIES SUBSISTENCE TAKE IN POUNDS.

173 AUTH FRAME, G. W. DATE 1972 TITL OCCURRENCE OF POLAR BEARS IN THE CHUKCHI AND BEAUFORT SEAS,

SUMMER 1969 PUBL J. OF MAMMALOGY 53(l); PP187-189 KEYW POLAR BEAR, CHUKCHI SEA, BEAUFORT SEA, POLAR BEAR

DISTRIBUTION ABST NONE

174 AUTH FRANCIS, K. E. DATE 1969 TITL DECLINE OF THE DOGSLED IN VILLAGES OF ARCTIC ALASKA: A

PRELIMINARY DISCUSSION PUBL ASSOCIATION OF PACIFIC COAST GEOGRAPHERS YEARBOOK, VOL, 31;

PP69-78 KEYW DOGS, TRANSPORTATION-METHODS, SNOW MACHINES, KOTZEBUE, BARROW,

WAINWRIGHT, CULTURE CHANGE ABST DISCUSSES MECHANIZED TRANSPORTATION REPLACING DOGS IN ARCTIC

ALASKA AND RESULTANT CULTURE CHANGE.

175 AUTH FRENKEL, R. E.; THOMAS, W. L. DATE 1960 TITL NOME, ALASKA: A LIBRARY SUMMARY PUBL PREPARED FOR PACIFIC MISSILE RANGE, PT. MUGU, CALIFORNIA,

UNDER CONTRACT WITH U OF CALIFORNIA, (RIVERSIDE); 26P KEYW NOME, CLIMATE, COMMUNITY SERVICES, DEMOGRAPHY, COMMUNITY

PROFILE ABST PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE NOME REGION. CURSORY INVENTORY

OF BIOTA, CENSUS FIGURES FOR 1900-1960 AND A BRIEF SETTLEMENT HISTORY AND LIST OF COMMUNITY FACILITIES AVAILABLE IN NOME.

47


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178 AUTH DATE TITL

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GAGNON, P. L. 1959 ALASKA RURAL DEVELOPMENT BOARD REPORTS ALASKA RURAL DEVELOPMENT BOARD, JUNEAU; VARIED PAGINATION KIVALINA, KALTAG, HOLY CROSS, VENETIE, ARCTIC VILLAGE,

NOATAK, NOORVIK, MOUNTAIN VILLAGE, GAMBELL, SAVOONGA, ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND, COMMUNITY PROFILES, COMMUNITY SERVICES, DEMOGRAPHY

A SERIES OF VERY BRIEF REPORTS DISCUSSING CURRENT OR PLANNED COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS IN INDIVIDUAL VILLAGES FOR 1959. GIVES 1958 CENSUS FIGURES.

GARDNER, A. L. 1974 MAMMALS OF THE NOATAK RIVER VALLEY IN: THE ENVIRONMENT OF THE NOATAK RIVER BASIN, ALASKA, ED.

BY S. B. YOUNG. CONTRIBUTION NO. 1, CENTER FOR NORTHERN STUDIES, WOLCOTT, VT.; PP224-250

FURBEARERS, MOOSE, SHEEP, CARIBOU, NOATAK RIVER, WILDLIFE RESOURCES, BROOKS RANGE

CHARTS LARGE MAMMAL OBSERVATIONS MADE FROM RESEARCH CAMPS THROUGHOUT THE NOATAK VALLEY AND REVIEWS RESULTS OF A MICROTINE TRAPPING EXPERIMENT.

GARDNER, J. E. 1979 NATIONAL PARKS AND NATIVE PEOPLE IN NORTHERN CANADA, ALASKA

AND NORTHERN AUSTRALIA UNPUBLISHED MASTERS THESIS, U OF WATERLOO, WATERLOO,

ONTARIO; 223P + APPENDIX ALASKA NATIONAL INTEREST LANDS, LAND USE, CANADA, NATIVE

CLAIMS, GATES OF THE ARCTIC NAT'L PARK AND PRESERVE, ANAKTUVUK PASS, NUNAMIUT, BROOKS RANGE, SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES, WATERFOWL, ALLAKAKET, ALATNA, BETTLES, KOBUK VILLAGE, KOBUK RIVER, SHUNGNAK, FURBEARERS, CARIBOU

EXAMINES THE RELATIONSHIPS AND INTERACTIONS BETWEEN NATIVE PEOPLE AND NATIONAL PARK SYSTEMS IN ALASKA, CANADA, AND AUSTRALIA. PARK POLICY AND EXISTING LAND USE CONFLICTS OR POTENTIALS FOR CONFLICTS ARE FOCUSED ON. ATTEMPTS TO IDENTIFY POTENTIAL LAND USE CONTROVERSIES AND SUGGESTS MITIGATING MEASURES. NATIVE LAND USE PRACTICES AND SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES ARE BRIEFLY OUTLINED FOR EACH STUDY AREA AND THE NATIVE ROLE IN PARK MANAGEMENT IS ASSESSED.

48

179 AUTH DATE TITL

PUBL

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GEIST, 0. W.; RAINEY, F. G. 1936 ARCHAEOLOGICAL EXCAVATIONS AT KUKULIK, ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND,

ALASKA MISC. PUBLICATIONS OF THE U OF A, VOL. 2, GOVT. PRINT. OFFICE,

WASHINGTON, D.C.; 391P ARCHEOLOGY, ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND, BIRDS, WILDLIFE RESOURCES,

SUBSISTENCE TECHNOLOGY, BERING SEA, HUNTING EQUIPMENT, FISHING EQUIPMENT, MATERIAL CULTURE

AN ENVIRONMENTAL OVERVIEW OF ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND AND ITS ESKIMO POPULATION FOLLOWED BY AN EXTENSIVE CATALOG OF ARTIFACTS FROM TEN YEARS OF ARCHEOLOGICAL WORK ON ST. LAWRENCE. TOOLS, SUBSISTENCE EQUIPMENT AND OTHER MATERIAL CULTURE ARE DESCRIBED. APPENDIX COMMENTS ON BIRD AND MAMMAL SPECIES PRESENT ON ST. LAWRENCE.

GELLERT, H. J. 1963 ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN NORTHERN AND WESTERN ALASKA IN: SCIENCE IN ALASKA, PROCEED. 13TH AK. SCI. CONF.,

JUNEAU; PP44-53 REINDEER INDUSTRY, ECONOMIC SYSTEMS-GENERAL, N.W. ALASKA,

HANDICRAFTS BRIEFLY DESCRIBES EMPLOYMENT AND ECONOMIC SITUATION IN N.W.

ALASKA AND OUTLOOK FOR THE FUTURE. NATIVE ARTS AND CRAFTS IS CITED AS AN INDUSTRY WORTH EXPANDING.

GERACI, J. R.; SMITH, T. G. 1977 CONSEQUENCES OF OIL FOULING ON MARINE MAMMALS IN: EFFECTS OF PETROLEUM ON ARCTIC AND SUBARCTIC MARINE

ENVIRONMENTS AND ORGANISMS, VOL. 2: BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, ED. BY D. C. MALINS. ACADEMIC PRESS, NEW YORK; PP399-410

SEAL, OIL SPILL, DEVELOPMENT-PETROLEUM RESULTS OF A CONTROLLED BIOLOGICAL STUDY OF SEALS EXPOSED TO

VARIOUS LEVELS OF OIL. PERTINENT WITH RESPECT TO POTENTIAL OIL DEVELOPMENT IMPACTS ON A MAJOR SUBSISTENCE RESOURCE.

GIDDINGS, J. L. 1941 ETHNOGRAPHIC NOTES, KOBUK RIVER REGION, ALASKA THE KIVA 6(7); PP25-28 KOBUK RIVER, SHUNGNAK, FISHING-SUBSISTENCE, HUNTING, HOUSE

TYPES, MATERIAL CULTURE, WARFARE, ESKIMOS BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF KOBUK ESKIMO WAY OF LIFE AS OBSERVED IN

SHUNGNAK IN 1940.

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185 AUTH DATE TITL

PUBL KEYW

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ABST

GIDDINGS, J. L. 1944 DATED ESKIMO RUINS OF AN INLAND ZONE AMERICAN ANTIQUITY lO(2); PP113-134 KOBUK RIVER, ARCHEOLOGY, SQUIRREL RIVER, SUBSISTENCE

TECHNOLOGY, KOTZEBUE DISCUSSES AND COMPARES ARCHEOLOGICAL EXCAVATIONS ALONG THE

KOBUK RIVER AND NEAR KOTZEBUE AND THEIR IMPLICATION FOR DEFINING A NEW “INLAND ZONE" OF ESKIMO CULTURE.

GIDDINGS, J. L. 1952 THE ARCTIC WOODLAND CULTURE OF THE KOBUK RIVER UNIVERSITY MUSEUM MONOGRAPH, U OF PENNSYLVANIA,

PHILADELPHIA; 139P KOBUK RIVER, KOTZEBUE, EKSEAVIK, AHLEUT, ARCHEOLOGY, AMBLER,

HUNTING, FISHING EQUIPMENT, SEAL HUNTING, SUBSISTENCE PRODUCTION AND EXCHANGE, HISTORY, MATERIAL CULTURE, CLOTHING, FOOD PREPARATION, SUBSISTENCE TECHNOLOGY, HOUSE TYPES, SETTLEMENT PATTERN, SALMON, FISH, SHEEFISH, CARIBOU HUNTING, DOGS, CULTURE CHANGE

FIVE STAGES OF KOBUK ESKIMO CULTURE FROM 1250 TO 1940 ARE IDENTIFIED AND DISCUSSED THROUGH THE ANALYSIS OF FIVE KOBUK RIVER/KOTZEBUE AREA ARCHEOLOGICAL SITES AND THE ETHNOGRAPHIC INTERPRETATION OF FINDINGS. HUNTING AND FISHING EQUIPMENT, TOOLS, HOUSEHOLD GOODS, TRANSPORTATION METHODS, AND PERSONAL ADORNMENT ARE COMPARED. CONCLUSIONS REGARDING ETHNIC ORIGINS ARE OFFERED. FIELD WORK WAS CONDUCTED DURING THE 1940’s.

GIDDINGS, J. L. 1956 FOREST ESKIMOS: AN ETHNOGRAPHIC SKETCH OF THE KOBUK RIVER

PEOPLE IN THE 1880'S U OF PENNSYLVANIA MUSEUM BULLETIN 20(2); 61P KOBUK RIVER, INUPIAT ESKIMO, FISHING-SUBSISTENCE,

SUBSISTENCE CYCLE, CARIBOU HUNTING, CARIBOU UTILIZATION, HOUSE TYPES, WHITEFISH, SALMON, ORAL TRADITIONS, BELIEF SYSTEMS, BEAR HUNTING

THE NARRATIONS OF FOUR ELDERLY KOBUK ESKIMOS IN THE 1940’S ARE COMBINED TO CREATE A PORTRAIT OF TRADITIONAL KOBUK RIVER ESKIMO WAY OF LIFE. SEASONAL ROUND, HUNTING, FISHING, GATHERING, AND FEASTS ARE DESCRIBED. TRADITIONAL BELIEFS, CEREMONIES, AND STORIES ARE ALSO DISCUSSED.

GIDDINGS, J. L. 1957 ROUND HOUSES IN THE WESTERN ARCIC AMERICAN ANTIQUITY 23(2); PP121-135 ARCHEOLOGY, HOUSE TYPES, KOBUK RIVER, MATERIAL CULTURE, ST.

LAWRENCE ISLAND DESCRIBES ARTIFACTS RECOVERED FROM THE EXCAVATION OF AN

UNUSUAL ROUND HOUSE NEAR ESCHOLTZ BAY. TOOLS, SUBSISTENCE EQUIPMENT, AND OTHER MATERIAL CULTURE ARE DESCRIBED.

50

187 AUTH GIDDINGS, J. L. DATE 1960 TITL THE ARCHEOLOGY OF BERING STRAIT PUBL CURRENT ANTHROPOLOGY l(2): PP121-138 KEYW ARCHEOLOGY, BERING STRAIT, ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND, TRADE,

SUBSISTENCE TECHNOLOGY, CHUKCHI SEA, KOTZEBUE SOUND, CAPE DENBIGH

ABST PRESENTS AN INVENTORY, DESCRIPTION AND CHRONOLOGY OF MAJOR ARCHEOLOGICAL SITES IN THE BERING STRAIT REGION. ARCHEOLOGY IN THIS REGION PROVIDES THE BASIS FOR DEFINING CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT AND INTERRELATIONSHIPS. INCLUDES COMMENTS BY OTHER WELL-KNOWN ARCTIC ARCHEOLOGISTS.

188 AUTH GIDDINGS, J. L. DATE 1961 TITL CULTURAL CONTINUITIES OF THE ESKIMOS PUBL AMERICAN ANTIQUITY 27(2); PP155-173 KEYW ARCHEOLOGY, INUPIAT ESKIMO, WHALING-SUBSISTENCE, SUBSISTENCE

TECHNOLOGY, BERING STRAIT ESKIMO, CAPE KRUSENSTERN ABST TRACES BERING STRAIT ESKIMO PREHISTORY THROUGH THE ANALYSIS

OF ARCHEOLOGICAL FINDS REPRESENTING DISTINCT CULTURAL SEQUENCES THAT SEEM TO OVERLAP. MUCH DISCUSSION OF CAPE KRUSENSTERN SITES.

189 AUTH GIDDINGS, J. L. DATE 1961 TITL KOBUK RIVER PEOPLE PUBL STUDIES OF NORTHERN PEOPLES NO. 1, DEPT. OF ANTHROPOLOGY AND

GEOGRAPHY, U OF A, FAIRBANKS; 166P KEYW KOBUK RIVER, SUBSISTENCE CYCLE, CARIBOU HUNTING, SUBSISTENCE

PRODUCTION AND EXCHANGE, FISHING-SUBSISTENCE, HUNTING, ORAL TRADITIONS, HOUSE TYPES, FOOD PREPARATION, KIANA, SAL&IMON

ABST PORTRAYS KOBUK RIVER LIFESTYLE THROUGH INTERVIEWS WITH SEVERAL KOBUK ELDERS. COMMENTS ON ANNUAL SUBSISTENCE CYCLES, MYTHS, LEGENDS, GENERAL CULTURAL OBSERVATIONS AND FOOD GATHERING METHODS.

19( AUTH GIDDINGS, J. L. DATE 1962 TITL ALASKA ABORIGINAL CULTURE PUBL NATIONAL SURVEY OF HISTORIC SITES AND BUILDINGS, USDI, NPS,

(WASHINGTON, D.C.); 171P KEYW ARCHEOLOGY, BERING STRAIT, ALEUTIANS, HISTORIC SITES, BROOKS

RANGE, KOTZEBUE, BARROW, PT. HOPE, ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND, KOBUK RIVER

ABST CATALOGS BY REGION ALL MAJOR ARCHEOLOGICAL AND HISTORIC SITES AND LOCALITIES OF ABORIGINAL CULTURE IN ALASKA. BRIEFLY DESCRIBES EACH SITE AND SIGNIFICANT CONTRIBUTIONS EACH HAS MADE TO OUR KNOWLEDGE OF PREHISTORY IN ALASKA.

51

191 AUTH GIDDINGS, J. L. DATE 1963 TITL SOME ARCTIC SPEAR POINTS AND THEIR COUNTERPARTS PUBL APUA lO(2); PPl-12 KEYW ARCHEOLOGY, CAPE KRUSENSTERN, KOTZEBUE SOUND, ONION PORTAGE,

NOATAK RIVER, BERING STRAIT, SUBSISTENCE TECHNOLOGY ABST A SURVEY AND COMPARISON OF PROJECTILE POINT ARTIFACTS FROM

BERING-CAPE KRUSENSTERN SITES.

192 AUTH GIDDINGS, J. L. DATE 1965 TITL A LONG RECORD OF ESKIMOS AND INDIANS AT THE FOREST EDGE PUBL IN: CONTEXT AND MEANING IN CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY, ED. BY M.

E. SPIRO. FREE PRESS, NEW YORK; PP189-205 KEYW KOBUK RIVER, ONION PORTAGE, ARCHEOLOGY, ESKIMO-INDIAN

RELATIONS, KOTZEBUE ABST DISCUSSES ARCHEOLOGICAL EXCAVATIONS AND FINDINGS AT KOTZEBUE

AND ONION PORTAGE SITES. CHRONOLOGY OF CULTURAL LAYERS AND COMPARISONS OF COASTAL AND INLAND SITES ARE OFFERED.

193 AUTH GIDDINGS, J. L. DATE 1966 TITL CROSS-DATING THE ARCHEOLOGY OF NORTHWEST ALASKA: A SEQUENCE

OF COASTAL AND INTERIOR ARCHEOLOGICAL SITES ESTABLISHES CULTURAL SUCCESSION IN THE ARCTIC

PUBL SCIENCE 153 (3732); PP127-135 KEYW ARCHEOLOGY, ONION PORTAGE, KOBUK RIVER, CAPE KRUSENSTERN,

SUBSISTENCE TECHNOLOGY ABST NONE

194 AUTH GIDDINGS, J. L. DATE 1967 TITL ANCIENT MEN OF THE ARCTIC PUBL ALFRED A. KNOPF, NEW YORK; 391P KEYW ARCHEOLOGY, INUPIAT ESKIMO, WHALING-SUBSISTENCE, HUNTING,

CAPE KRUSENSTERN, PT. HOPE, KOTZEBUE, CAPE DENBIGH, KOBUK RIVER, ONION PORTAGE

ABST PREHISTORIC ESKIMO CULTURE AS SEEN THROUGH THE AUTHOR‘S MANY YEARS OF ARCHEOLOGICAL WORK IN ARCTIC AND NORTHWESTERN ALASKA. HIS TRAVELS, CONTACT WITH VILLAGERS AND DETAILS OF EXCAVATIONS CHRONICLE MUCH OF WHAT IS KNOWN TODAY ABOUT PREHISTORIC ARCTIC SUBSISTENCE CULTURES. INCLUDES COMMENTS ON TRADITIONAL HUNTING AND WHALING ACTIVITIES.

52

195 AUTH DATE TITL

PUBL KEYW

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198 AUTH DATE TITL

PUBL KEYW

ABST

GLEASON, R. 1974 RESOURCE INVENTORY: BERING SEA REGION MARINE BIOLOGICAL

RESOURCES JFSLUPC FOR ALASKA, ANCHORAGE; 44P Y-K DELTA, ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND, PRIBILOFS, BERING SEA,

BERING STRAIT, SEWARD PENINSULA, CLIMATE, SEA ICE, FISHERIES, SALMON, HERRING, SHELLFISH, FISH, HALIBUT, CRABS, SHRIMP, TANNER CRABS, DUNGENESS CRAB

AN INVENTORY OF BERING SEA FISH AND INVERTEBRATES. INCLUDES OCEANOGRAPHIC INFORMATION.

GLENN, L. P. 1967 CARIBOU REPORT VOL. 8, ANNUAL PROJECT SEGMENT REPORT, FED. AID IN WILDLF.

REST. PROJECTS W-15-R-1 AND 2, WORK PLAN L, ADF&G, JUNEAU; 36P

CARIBOU, WESTERN ARCTIC CARIBOU HERD, CENTRAL ARCTIC CARIBOU HERD, NELCHINA CARIBOU HERD, CARIBOU POPULATION, CARIBOU HARVEST, KENAI CARIBOU HERD, ADAK CARIBOU HERD

A SUMMARY OF STATEWIDE CARIBOU STUDIES IN 1966. AGE AND SEX BREAKDOWN OF ARCTIC CARIBOU, HARVEST DATA FOR ANAKTUVUK PASS AND N.W. ALASKA. MAPS SEASONAL DISTRIBUTION AND GIVES HARVEST DATA FOR THE NELCHINA HERD.

GOLOGERGEN, P. 1979 STUDY ON ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND WHALING SUBSISTENCE HARVEST UNPUBLISHED REPORT TO IWC; UNPAGINATED ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND, WHALING-SUBSISTENCE, WALRUS UTILIZATION GENERAL OVERVIEW OF ST. LAWRENCE SUBSISTENCE BY A SAVOONGA

RESIDENT. OFFERS INSIGHT INTO WHALING ACTIVITIES ON ST. LAWRENCE AND SKIN BOAT CONSTRUCTION.

GRAUMAN, M. W. 1977 A HISTORICAL OVERVIEW OF THE SEWARD PENINSULA, KOTZEBUE

SOUND AREA USDI, NPS, (N.P.); 147P SEWARD PENINSULA, KOTZEBUE SOUND, WHALING-COMMERCIAL,

REINDEER, HISTORY, INDUSTRY, MINING, EXPLORATION-HISTORIC, N.W. ALASKA, PLACE NAMES

REVIEWS EARLY EXPLORATION AND THE WHALING, REINDEER AND MINING INDUSTRIES THAT MAKE UP THE RECENT HISTORY OF N.W. ALASKA. APPENDIX OFFERS AN ANNOTATED PLACENAME LIST.

53

199 AUTH GRAUVOGEL, C. A. DATE 1977 TITL SEAL: SURVEY-INVENTORY PROGRESS REPORT--l974 PUBL IN: ANNUAL REPORT OF SURVEY-INVENTORY ACTIVITIES PART 1:

DEER, SHEEP, SMALL GAME, MOUNTAIN GOAT, ELK, MARINE MAMMALS, ED. BY R. A. HINMAN. VOL. 7, FED. AID IN WILDLF. REST. PROJECT W-17-8, JOBS 2, 6, 10, 12, 13, 22, ADF&G, JUNEAU; PP156-163

KEYW SEAL, SEAL HARVEST, SHISHMAREF, SAVOONGA, HOOPER BAY, PT. HOPE

ABST POPULATION DATA AND HARVEST INFORMATION BY VILLAGE AND BY SPECIES.

200 AUTH GRAUVOGEL, C. A. DATE 1977 TITL WALRUS: SURVEY-INVENTORY PROGRESS REPORT--l974 PUBL IN: ANNUAL REPORT OF SURVEY-INVENTORY ACTIVITIES PART 1:

DEER, SHEEP, SMALL GAME, MOUNTIAN GOAT, ELK, MARINE MAMMALS, ED. BY R. A. HINMAN. VOL. 7, FED. AID IN WILDLF. REST. PROJECT W-17-8, JOBS 2, 6, 10, 12 13, 22, ADF&G, JUNEAU; PP164-170

KEYW WALRUS, WALRUS HARVEST, BARROW, GAMBELL, SAVOONGA, DIOMEDE, WAINWRIGHT, PT. HOPE, TELLER, SHISHMAREF, BREVIG MISSION, WALES, NOME

ABST BRIEFLY SUMMARIZES WALRUS HARVEST IN SELECTED VILLAGES IN N.W. ALASKA.

201 AUTH GREEN, P. DATE 1959 TITL I AM ESKIMO, AKNIK MY NAME PUBL ALASKA NORTHWEST PUBLISHING, JUNEAU; 86P KEYW ORAL TRADITIONS, SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES,

WHALING-SUBSISTENCE, CARIBOU HUNTING ABST A COLLECTION OF STORIES AND ESKIMO LEGENDS THAT PORTRAY

ESKIMO LIFE AND ITS TIES TO THE LAND.

202 AUTH GUSEY, W. F. DATE 1979 TITL THE FISH AND WILDLIFE RESOURCES OF THE BERING SEA REGION PUBL SHELL OIL CO., (N.P.); VARIED PAGINATION KEYW WILDLIFE RESOURCES, NORTON SOUND, FISH, WHALE, SEAL, BIRDS,

CRAB, BERING SEA, FISHING-COMMERCIAL ABST INVENTORIES THE FISH AND WILDLIFE RESOURCES OF THE BERING

SEA REGION. GIVES DATA ON OCCURRENCE, DISTRIBUTION, AND COMMERCIAL UTILIZATION. COMMENTS ON SOME SUBSISTENCE USE OF MARINE MAMMALS.

54

203 AUTH GUSEY, W. F. DATE 1979 TITL THE FISH AND WILDLIFE RESOURCES OF THE NORTON SOUND REGION PUBL SHELL OIL CO., (N.P.); VARIED PAGINATION KEYW NORTON SOUND, WILDLIFE RESOURCES, FISH, BIRDS, CARIBOU,

FURBEARERS, SEAL, WHALE, CRAB, FISHING-COMMERCIAL ABST AN EXHAUSTIVE INVENTORY OF NORTON SOUND FISH AND WILDLIFE.

COMMERCIAL FISHERY ACTIVITIES ARE DISCUSSED ALONG WITH BRIEF COMMENTS ON SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES IN NORTON SOUND.

204 AUTH HABER, G. C.; WALTERS, C. J. DATE 1979 TITL DYNAMICS OF THE ALASKA-YUKON CARIBOU HERDS AND MANAGEMENT

IMPLICATIONS PUBL IN: PROCEED. 2ND INT. REINDEER AND CARIBOU SYMP., ED. BY E.


KEYW PORCUPINE CARIBOU HERD, CARIBOU, CARIBOU POPULATIONS, POPULATION DYNAMICS, WOLF PREDATION, WESTERN ARCTIC CARIBOU HERD

ABST SOME TECHNICAL POPULATION MODELS USING VARIOUS LEVELS OF HUNTER HARVEST AND WOLF CONTROL. RECOMMENDS A ROTARY PULSE TYPE OF HARVEST AS OPPOSED TO A SUSTAINED YIELD APPROACH.

205 AUTH HADLEIGH-WEST, F. DATE 1966 TITL ARCHAEOLOGY OF OGOTORUK CREEK PUBL IN: ENVIRONMENT OF THE CAPE THOMPSON REGION, ALASKA, ED. BY

N. J. WILIMOVSKY AND J. N. WOLFE, USAEC, DIV. OF TECH. INFORMATION, OAK RIDGE, TENN.; PP927-967

KEYW ARCHEOLOGY, CAPE THOMPSON, ARCTIC COAST, FAUNAL ANALYSIS ABST DISCUSSES ARTIFACTS AND ARCHEOLOGICAL FINDINGS FROM

EXCAVATIONS ON OGOTORUK CREEK AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS ABOUT PAST AND PRESENT SUBSISTENCE USE OF THE AREA.

206 AUTH HADWEN, S. DATE 1922 TITL REINDEER IN ALASKA PUBL USDA BULL. NO. 1089, GOVT. PRINT. OFFICE, WASHINGTON, D.C.;

74P KEYW REINDEER, REINDEER INDUSTRY, REINDEER BIOLOGY, NOME,

UNALAKLEET, REINDEER UTILIZATION ABST DISCUSSES ALASKAN REINDEER BIOLOGY, RANGE MANAGEMENT, AND

HERD MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES. PHOTOS OF SEWARD PENINSULA AREA HERDING OPERATIONS.

207 AUTH HAINES, A. B. DATE 1966 TITL THE WALRUS MERMEN OF THE ARCTIC PUBL FRONTIERS 25(l); PP25-27 KEYW WALRUS, WALRUS POPULATION ABST NONE

55

208 AUTH HALE, L. Z. DATE 1979 TITL BIBLIOGRAPHY AND INDEX OF INFORMATION ON THE NANA REGION PUBL PREPARED FOR MAUNELUK ASSN., KOTZEBUE, BY AEIDC, ANCHORAGE; 137P KEYW KOTZEBUE, N.W. ALASKA, KOBUK RIVER, KOTZEBUE SOUND, GEOLOGY,

CLIMATE, ARCHEOLOGY, VEGETATION, FISH, BIRDS, WILDLIFE RESOURCES, SELAWIK, SEWARD PENINSULA, KIANA, SHUNGNAK, NOATAK, NOATAK RIVER, CAPE KRUSENSTERN, BIBLIOGRAPHY, CARIBOU, REINDEER, OCEANOGRAPHY, CHUKCHI SEA

ABST AN EXTENSIVE CROSS-REFERENCED BIBLIOGRAPHY ON THE KOTZEBUE REGION. CONCENTRATES ON THE PHYSICAL, BIOTIC, AND HUMAN ENVIRONMENTS.

209 AUTH HALL, E. S., JR. DATE 1971 TITL IRON DOG IN NORTHERN ALASKA PUBL ANTHROPOLOGICA 13(l); PP237-254 KEYW TRANSPORTATION-METHODS, CULTURE CHANGE, NOATAK VILLAGE, LAND

USE, CARIBOU HUNTING, SUBSISTENCE CYCLE, DOGS, SNOW MACHINES ABST EXAMINES THE INTRODUCTION OF THE SNOWMOBILE INTO THE VILLAGE

OF NOATAK AND RESULTANT CULTURE CHANGES. SEASONAL ROUND IS SUMMARIZED. THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL CONSEQUENCES OF SNOWMOBILE USE AND CHANGES IN SUBSISTENCE PATTERNS AND HUNTING TECHNIQUE ARE ANALYZED.

210 AUTH HALL, E. S., JR. DATE 1971 TITL KANGIGUKSUK: A CULTURAL RECONSTRUCTION OF A 16TH CENTURY

ESKIMO SITE IN NORTHERN ALASKA PUBL ARCTIC ANTHROPOLOGY 8(l); PPl-101 KEYW ARCHEOLOGY, NOATAK RIVER, HUNTING EQUIPMENT, FISHING

EQUIPMENT, MATERIAL CULTURE, MARINE MAMMAL UTILIZATION, FAUNAL ANALYSIS, FISHING-SUBSISTENCE, TRANSPORTATION-METHODS, SETTLEMENT PATTERN, GATHERING, FOOD PREPARATION, SUBSISTENCE CYCLE

ABST THE TRADITIONAL CULTURE OF PREHISTORIC ESKIMOS ON THE NOATAK IS RECONSTRUCTED THROUGH INTERPRETATION OF EXTENSIVE ARTIFACTS RECOVERED FROM A NOATAK RIVER SITE. ANNUAL CYCLE, HUNTING AND FISHING METHODS, SPECIES UTILIZED, FOOD PREPARATION, TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT, TOOLS, AND SETTLEMENT PATTERN ARE DISCUSSED.

211 AUTH HALL, E. S., JR. DATE 1974 TITL ARCHEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS IN THE NOATAK RIVER VALLEY,

SUMMER 1973 PUBL IN: THE ENVIRONMENT OF THE NOATAK RIVER BASIN, ALASKA, ED.

BY S. B. YOUNG. CONTRIBUTION NO. 1, CENTER FOR NORTHERN STUDIES, WOLCOTT, VT. ; PP460-523

KEYW NOATAK RIVER, ARCHEOLOGY, FENIAK LAKE, LAND USE ABST A SUMMARY OF ARCHEOLOGICAL FINDINGS IN THE VICINITY OF EACH

OF NINE RESEARCH CAMPS ALONG THE NOATAK RIVER. SITES AND ARTIFACTS ARE DIAGRAMMED. INFERENCES ARE MADE ABOUT HISTORIC AND PREHISTORIC LAND USE OF THE NOATAK ESKIMOS.

56

212 AUTH HALL, E. S., JR. DATE 1975 TITL THE ESKIMO STORY TELLER: FOLKTALES FROM NOATAK PUBL U OF TENN. PRESS, KNOXVILLE; 491P KEYW ORAL TRADITIONS, NOATAK VILLAGE ABST NONE

213 AUTH HALL, E. S., JR. DATE N.D. TITL ARCHAEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS IN NORTHWESTERN ALASKA, SUMMER

1974 PUBL DEPT. OF ANTHROPOLOGY, STATE U OF NEW YORK, BROCKPORT; 53P +

APPPENDIX KEYW ARCHEOLOGY, NOATAK RIVER, WALKER LAKE, KOBUK RIVER ABST CATALOGS AND DESCRIBES ARCHEOLOGICAL SITES SURVEYED DURING

1974 FIELD WORK IN THE KOBUK AND NOATAK RIVER DRAINAGES. INCLUDES A TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION OF ARTIFACTS COLLECTED.

214 AUTH HANSON, W. C.; PALMER, H. E.; GRIFFIN, 8. I DATE 1966 TITL RADIOACTIVITY IN NORTHERN ALASKAN ESKIMOS AND THEIR FOODS,

SUMMER 1962 PUBL IN: ENVIRONMENT OF THE CAPE THOMPSON REGION, ALASKA, ED. BY


KEYW DIET, CARIBOU UTILIZATION, NOATAK, BARROW, KOBUK VILLAGE, ANAKTUVUK PASS, HEALTH

ABST MEASUREMENT OF CESIUM-137 BURDEN IN ARCTIC NATIVES AND ITS CORRELATION WITH THE CONSUMPTION OF CARIBOU MEAT.

215 AUTH HARBO, S. J. DATE 1961 TITL MARINE MAMMAL INVESTIGATIONS: 1960-61 PUBL PITMAN ROBERTSON PROJECT REPORT, WORK PLAN J, DIV. OF GAME,

ADF&G, JUNEAU; 54P KEYW WALRUS, WALRUS BIOLOGY, WALRUS POPULATION, WALRUS HARVEST,

MARINE MAMMALS, MARINE MAMMAL UTILIZATION, BERING SEA, DIOMEDE, KING ISLAND, ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND, GAMBELL, SAVOONGA

ABST A 1960-61 ANNUAL REPORT ON BERING SEA WALRUS STATUS AND HARVEST STATISTICS.

216 AUTH HAWKES, E. W. DATE 1913 TITL THE “INVITING IN FEAST" OF THE ALASKA ESKIMO PUBL ANTHROPOLOGICAL SERIES NO. 3, CANADA DEPT. OF MINES, OTTAWA;

20P + PLATES KEYW ST. MICHAEL, UNALAKLEET, YUPIK ESKIMO, INUPIAT ESKIMO,

NORTON SOUND ABST A DESCRIPTION OF AN ESKIMO CEREMONY BETWEEN ST. MICHAEL AND

UNALAKLEET ESKIMOS IN 1911. DESCRIBES DANCES, SONGS AND ACTIVITIES.

57

217 AUTH DATE TITL

PUBL KEYW

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218 AUTH DATE TITL

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219 AUTH DATE TITL

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220 AUTH DATE TITL

PUBL

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HAWKINS, J. E. 1956 THE KOTZEBUE, NOATAK-KOBUK REGION: A PRELIMINARY ECONOMIC

STUDY ALASKA RURAL DEVELOPMENT BOARD, JUNEAU; 25P KOTZEBUE, NOATAK RIVER, KOBUK RIVER, ECONOMIC

SYSTEMS-GENERAL, DEMOGRAPHY, WILDLIFE RESOURCES, CARIBOU HARVEST, REINDEER HERDING, DOGS, EMPLOYMENT-WAGE, INCOME-WAGE

DESCRIBES THE PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT OF THE KOTZEBUE REGION, ITS HISTORY OF EXPLORATION AND RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT. THE IMPORTANCE OF WILDLIFE IN THE ECONOMY OF THE LOCAL PEOPLE IS DISCUSSED AND ESTIMATES OF CARIBOU HARVEST ARE GIVEN FOR EACH VILLAGE. CHARTS POPULATION TRENDS AND INCLUDES AN ESTIMATE OF THE AREA DOG POPULATION AND DOGS PER CAPITA.

HEALY, M. A. 1889 REPORT OF THE CRUISE OF THE REVENUE MARINE STEAMER "CORWIN"

IN THE ARCTIC OCEAN IN THE YEAR 1884 GOVT. PRINT. OFFICE, WASHINGTON, D.C.; 128P EXPLORATION-HISTORIC, GEOGRAPHY, GEOLOGY, WILDLIFE

RESOURCES, VEGETATION, BIRDS, KOBUK RIVER, ST. MICHAEL, ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND, PORT CLARENCE, BARROW, KOTZEBUE SOUND, PT. HOPE, ST. PAUL ISLAND, ALEUTIANS, PRIBILOFS, DEMOGRAPHY, SEAL HUNTING, SELAWIK, NATURAL RESOURCES-GENERAL

OFFERS GENERAL GEOGRAPHIC, NATURALISTIC AND ETHNOGRAPHIC OBSERVATIONS FROM AN EXPEDITION INTO THE BERING-CHUKCHI SEA REGION.

HEINRICH, A. C. 1955 AN OUTLINE OF THE KINSHIP SYSTEM OF THE BERING STRAITS

ESKIMO UNPUBLISHED MASTERS THESIS, U OF A, FAIRBANKS; 211P BERING STRAIT ESKIMOS, KINSHIP, SOCIAL ORGANIZATION,

DIOMEDE, KING ISLAND, WALES, NOME A TECHNICAL ANALYSIS OF THE KINSHIP SYSTEM AND TERMINOLOGY

IN DIOMEDE, KING ISLAND, WALES AND NOME. EMPHASIS IS PLACED ON THE KASGI AS A CENTERPIECE OF THE SOCIAL SYSTEM.

HEINRICH, A. C. 1963 ESKIMO-TYPE KINSHIP AND ESKIMO-KINSHIP: AN EVALUATION AND

PROVISIONAL MODEL FOR PRESENTING DATA PERTAINING TO INUPIAT KINSHIP SYSTEMS

PHD DISSERTATION, U OF WASHINGTON, SEATTLE, UNIVERSITY MICROFILMS, ANN ARBOR; 447P

INUPIAT ESKIMO, KINSHIP, BERING STRAIT ESKIMO, KING ISLAND, DIOMEDE, WALES, SHISHMAREF

ANALYZES THE ESKIMO KINSHIP SYSTEM AS IT APPLIES TO INUPIAT ESKIMOS AND BERING STRAIT ESKIMOS IN PARTICULAR. GIVES AN ENVIRONMENTAL OVERVIEW AS SOME ELEMENTS OF KINSHIP ARE RECOGNIZED AS AN ENVIRONMENTAL ADAPTATION.

58


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KEYW ABST

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HELLER, C. A. 1964 THE DIET OF SOME ALASKAN ESKIMOS AND INDIANS AMERICAN DIETETIC ASSOCIATION J. 4515); PP425-428 ESKIMOS, ATHABASKANS, HEALTH, DIET, PT. HOPE, SHISHMAREF,

NAPASKIAK, HOOPER BAY COMPARES ALASKAN NATIVE DIET TO THE REST OF THE U.S. IN

TERMS OF NUTRIENT AND VITAMIN CONTENT. ALSO ASSESSES CHANGES IN CONTEMPORARY ESKIMO DIET FROM THE TRADITIONAL DIET OF THE PAST.

HELLER, C. A. 1966 MEAT CONSUMPTION AT THREE NORTHERN ESKIMO VILLAGES IN: ENVIRONMENT OF THE CAPE THOMPSON REGION, ALASKA, ED. BY N.

J. WILIMOVSKY AND J. N. WOLFE. USAEC, DIV. OF TECH. INFORMATION, OAK RIDGE, TENN.; PP1109-1111

INUPIAT ESKIMO, DIET, PT. HOPE, NOATAK, SHUNGNAK A NUTRIENT ANALYSIS OF THE DIET OF ESKIMOS IN ARCTIC ALASKA.

GIVES MEAN DAILY INTAKES OF PROTEIN FOR CHILDREN AND ADULT MALES BY VILLAGE.

HEMMING, J. E.; HARRISON, G. S.; BRAUND, S. R. 1978 SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF A COMMERCIAL HERRING FISHERY

ON THE COASTAL VILLAGES OF THE ARCTIC-YUKON-KUSKOKWIM AREA PREPARED FOR NORTH PACIFIC FISHERIES MANAGEMENT COUNCIL BY

DAMES AND MOORE, (ANCHORAGE); 186P HERRING, FISH, BERING SEA, Y-K DELTA, NELSON ISLAND, NORTON

SOUND, TUNUNAK, TOOKSOOK BAY, NEWTOK, KIPNUK, STEBBINS, GOLOVIN, UNALAKLEET, ST. MICHAEL, FISHING-SUBSISTENCE, FISHING-COMMERCIAL, YUPIK ESKIMO, INUPIAT ESKIMO, HERRING UTILIZATION

REVIEWS WHAT IS KNOWN ABOUT BERING SEA HERRING BIOLOGY AND THE PAST AND PRESENT SUBSISTENCE AND COMMERCIAL USE OF HERRING IN THE ARCTIC-YUKON-KUSKOKWIM REGION. THE CULTURAL, NUTRITIONAL, AND ECONOMIC ROLE OF SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES IN THE REGION ARE ANALYZED. ATTITUDES OF LOCAL RESIDENTS TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF A COMMERCIAL HERRING FISHERY ARE SUMMARIZED. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS REGARDING THE IMPACT OF A COMMERCIAL FISHERY ON SUBSISTENCE FISHING ARE OFFERED. SUBSISTENCE FISHING IN THE NELSON ISLAND AREA IS DETAILED.

59

224 AUTH HEWES, G. W. DATE 1947 TITL ABORIGINAL USE OF FISHERY RESOURCES IN NORTHWESTERN NORTH

AMERICA PUBL PHD DISSERTATION, U OF CALIFORNIA, BERKELEY; 268P KEYW FISHING-SUBSISTENCE, FISHING EQUIPMENT, SALMON, ST. LAWRENCE

ISLAND, KOTZEBUE SOUND, PORT CLARENCE, PRINCE WILLIAM SOUND, ESKIMOS, ATHABASKANS, TLINGIT, ALEUTS, FISH, FISH TRAPS, FISH WEIR, BRISTOL BAY, KODIAK, COOK INLET, S.E. ALASKA, WHALING-SUBSISTENCE, TOMCOD, NORTON SOUND

ABST AN EXHAUSTIVE LOOK AT FISHING AS A SUBSISTENCE STRATEGY WITH A SPECIAL INTEREST IN THE NATURE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF PRIMITIVE FISHING MECHANISMS AND THE ABORIGINAL CULTURES OF THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST. ALASKAN NATIVE FISHING TECHNIQUES AND THE MAJOR FISH SPECIES USED ARE BRIEFLY EXAMINED. MARINE MAMMAL UTILIZATION IS DISCUSSED IN LESS DETAIL. SALMON, BEING A MAJOR RESOURCE, IS FOCUSED UPON, BUT THE UTILIZATION OF OTHER SPECIES SUCH AS HALIBUT AND TOMCOD IS DISCUSSED. A VIEW OF MODERN COMMERCIAL FISHING IS ALSO OFFERED.

225 AUTH HICKY, C. G. DATE 1979 TITL THE HISTORIC BERINGIAN TRADE NETWORK: ITS NATURE AND

ORIGINS PUBL IN: THULE ESKIMO CULTURE: AN ANTHROPOLOGICAL

RETROSPECTIVE, ED. BY A. P. MCCARTNEY. NATIONAL MUSEUM OF MAN MERCURY SERIES, OTTAWA; PP411-434

KEYW TRADE, INUPIAT ESKIMO, N.W. ALASKA ABST AN INGRAINED TRADE NETWORK BETWEEN NORTHERN ESKIMO

POPULATIONS IS DOCUMENTED THAT IS UNIQUE AMONG HUNTING SOCIETIES. THIS NETWORK SERVED AS A CULTURAL INTEGRATION MECHANISM IN RESPONSE TO ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC TRAITS OF THE CULTURE ITSELF.

226 AUTH HINES, J. W. DATE 1963 TITL BIRDS OF THE NOATAK RIVER, ALASKA PUBL THE CONDOR 65; PP410-425 KEYW BIRDS, NOATAK RIVER, N.W. ALASKA, WATERFOWL, RAPTORS ABST NONE

227 AUTH HINMAN, R. A. (EDITOR) DATE 1980 TITL ANNUAL REPORT OF SURVEY-INVENTORY ACTIVITIES, PART II:

BISON, CARIBOU, MOOSE AND MUSKOXEN PUBL VOL. 10, FED. AID IN WILDLF. REST. PROJECT W-17-11, JOBS 9,

3, 1, 16, 22, ADF&G, JUNEAU; 197P KEYW CARIBOU, MOOSE, WESTERN ARCTIC CARIBOU HERD, CENTRAL ARCTIC

CARIBOU HERD, FORTYMILE CARIOBU HERD, CARIBOU HARVEST ABST HARVEST AND POPULATION FIGURES FOR BISON, CARIBOU, MOOSE

AND MUSKOXEN ARE GIVEN AND MANAGEMENT GOALS SUMMARIZED. STATUS OF CARIBOU HERDS STATEWIDE IS BRIEFLY GIVEN.

60

228 AUTH DATE TITL

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230 AUTH DATE TITL

PUBL KEYW

ABST

HIPPLER, A. E. 1969 BARROW AND KOTZEBUE, AN EXPLORATORY COMPARISON OF

ACCULTURATION AND EDUCATION IN TWO LARGE NORTHWESTERN ALASKAN VILLAGES

U OF MINNESOTA TRAINING CENTER FOR COMMUNITY PROGRAMS, MINNEAPOLIS; 64P

BARROW, KOTZEBUE, INUPIAT ESKIMO, EMPLOYMENT-WAGE, CULTURE CHANGE, N.W. ALASKA, SUBSISTENCE PRODUCTION AND EXCHANGE, INCOME-WAGE, SOCIAL ORGANIZATION

THE STATE OF THE ALASKA NATIVE POPULATION IN N.W. ALASKA IS EXAMINED, COMPARING THE ECONOMIC, SOCIAL, AND EDUCATIONAL CONDITIONS IN BARROW AND KOTZEBUE. THE INTEGRATING OF TRADITIONAL SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES WITH WAGE EMPLOYMENT IS DISCUSSED.

HOLMES, C. E. 1974 ANTIQUITIES RESOURCES, 6 VOLS. JFSLUPC FOR ALASKA, RESOURCE PLANNING TEAM, ANCHORAGE;

VARIED PAGINATION N.W. ALASKA, HISTORIC SITES, KOTZEBUE SOUND, NORTON SOUND,

ARCHEOLOGY, SEWARD PENINSULA, KOBUK RIVER, ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND, YUKON RIVER-UPPER, KOYUKUK RIVER, TANANA RIVER, S.W. ALASKA, ALEUTIANS, KUSKOKWIM BAY, KODIAK, COOK INLET, S.E. ALASKA

PROVIDES A CURSORY INVENTORY OF HISTORIC SITES IN FIVE REGIONS OF ALASKA. ALSO INCLUDES A BACKGROUND CHAPTER ON ANTIQUITIES LEGISLATION AND THE STATE, FEDERAL, AND PRIVATE AGENCIES INVOLVED IN HISTORIC SITE PRESERVATION.

HOOD, D. W., ET AL. 1974 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY OF THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT NEAR NOME,

ALASKA IMS REPORT NO. 74-3 AND ISEGR, U OF A, FAIRBANKS; 265P NOME, MARINE ENVIRONMENT, DEMOGRAPHY, NORTON SOUND, FISH,

CRAB, SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS, EMPLOYMENT-WAGE, INCOME-WAGE, HOUSING, COMMUNITY SERVICES

PROVIDES BASELINE OCEANOGRAPHIC DATA ON NORTON SOUND TO ASSESS POTENTIAL IMPACTS FROM PROPOSED COASTAL AND NEARSHORE MINING ACTIVITY. INCLUDES A SOCIO-ECONOMIC STUDY OF THE NOME AREA, EXAMINING DEMOGRAPHICS, LABOR FORCE STATISTICS, COST OF LIVING, HOUSING AND COMMUNITY SERVICES IN NOME. PRESENTS AN INVENTORY OF FISH AND INVERTEBRATES IN THE NORTON SOUND REGION.

61

231 AUTH HRDLICKA, A. DATE 1930 TITL ANTHROPOLOGICAL SURVEY IN ALASKA PUBL U.S. BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY, 46TH ANNUAL REPORT, GOVT.

PRINT. OFFICE, WASHINGTON, D.C.; PP19-374 KEYW YUKON RIVER, TANANA, RUBY, GALENA, MARSHALL, NENANA, ST.

MICHAEL, NOME, BERING STRAIT, BARROW, SAVOONGA, TANANA RIVER, ARCHEOLOGY, INUPIAT ESKIMOS, ATHABASKANS, ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND, DIOMEDE, KOTZEBUE SOUND, NORTON SOUND, SCAMMON BAY, SEWARD PENINSULA, PT. HOPE, KODIAK, ALASKA PENINSULA, ETHNIC ORIGINS

ABST AN ACCOUNT OF AN ANTHROPOLOGICAL AND ARCHEOLOGICAL SURVEY IN ALASKA. INCLUDES A DIARY-STYLE LOG OF A TRIP DOWN THE YUKON AND TANANA RIVERS FROM NENANA WITH PHOTOS AND OBSERVATIONS OF VILLAGES AND NATIVES ALONG THE YUKON. THE SURVEY CONTINUED FROM THE YUKON-KUSKOKWIM DELTA, AROUND THE SEWARD PENINSULA TO BARROW, COLLECTING PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGICAL MEASUREMENTS AND DATA. CONCLUDES WITH THEORIES ON ESKIMO AND ATHABASKAN ORIGINS.

232 AUTH HUDSON. G. E. DATE 1957 - TITL BIRDS OBSERVED IN THE KOTZEBUE SOUND AREA OF ALASKA DURING

THE SUMMER OF 1956 PUBL THE MURRELET 38(3); PP26-29 KEYW KOTZEBUE SOUND, BIRDS, SELAWIK, SELAWIK RIVER, DEERING,

SHISHMAREF, SEWARD PENINSULA ABST AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF BIRDS OBSERVED IN KOTZEBUE SOUND.

233 AUTH HUGHS, C. C. DATE 1960 TITL AN ESKIMO VILLAGE IN THE MODERN WORLD PUBL CORNELL U PRESS, ITHACA, NEW YORK; 419P KEYW GAMBELL, HISTORY, HEALTH, DEMOGRAPHY, SOCIAL ORGANIZATION,

KINSHIP, ECONOMY, DIET, ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND, BERING SEA ABST A BRIEF HISTORY AND ANALYSIS OF CONTEMPORARY CULTURE AND

SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF GAMBELL.

234 AUTH HUGHS, C. C. DATE 1966 TITL FROM CONTEST TO COUNCIL: SOCIAL CONTROL AMONG THE ST.

LAWRENCE ISLAND ESKIMO PUBL IN: POLITICAL ANTHROPOLOGY, ED. BY M. J. SWARTZ, V. W.

TURNER AND A. TUDEN. ALDINE PRESS, CHICAGO; PP225-263 KEYW GAMBELL, SOCIAL ORGANIZATION, ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND,

LEADERSHIP ABST TRACES THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE VILLAGE COUNCIL AT GAMBELL.

62

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KEYW

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HUGHS, C. C. 1974 AN ESKIMO BOYHOOD: AN AUTOBIOGRAPHY IN PSYCHOSOCIAL

PERSPECTIVE U PRESS OF KENTUCKY, LEXINGTON; 429P SIBERIAN YUPIK ESKIMO, ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND, LIFE

CYCLE-CULTURAL, KINSHIP, SOCIAL ORGANIZATION AN AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH OF A ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND ESKIMO

IS ANALYZED FOR INSIGHT INTO ESKIMO SOCIOLOGY, PSYCHOLOGY, KINSHIP, AND CULTURE.

HUNT, W. R. 1975 ARCTIC PASSAGE SCRIBNERS, NEW YORK; 395P BERING SEA, HISTORY, WHALING, SIBERIA, SEAL HUNTING BERING SEA HISTORY 1697-1975. INCLUDES SIBERIA. DISCUSSES

PAST ECONOMIC ENTERPRISES THAT HAVE SPURRED DEVELOPMENT AND THE FUTURE OUTLOOK.

HURD, C. L. 1972 KOTZEBUE AREA SHEEFISH INVESTIGATIONS 1971 ARCTIC-YUKON-KUSKOKWIM REGION FISHERIES BULL. NO. 16, DIV.

OF COMMERCIAL FISH, ADF&G, JUNEAU; 17P KOTZEBUE, SHEEFISH, FISHING-SUBSISTENCE, KOBUK RIVER,

AMBLER, KIANA, SHUNGNAK, KOBUK, FISH RESULTS FROM TAG RECOVERY AND AERIAL SURVEYS. SPAWNING

OBSERVATIONS, HARVEST AND AGE-SEX-SIZE DATA. THE TOTAL KOBUK RIVER SHEEFISH CATCH IN 1971 IS ESTIMATED AT 9,485.

HURLBURT, R. 1972 JIGGING FOR PIKE, ESKIMO STYLE ALASKA 39(2); PP46-48 FISH, PIKE, FISHING-SUBSISTENCE, SEWARD PENINSULA RELATES THE ESKIMO TECHNIQUES OF ICE FISHING FOR NORTHERN

PIKE IN WHITE MOUNTAIN VILLAGE.

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239 AUTH DATE TITL

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ABST

JACKSON, S. 1890-1906 REPORT ON THE INTRODUCTION OF DOMESTIC REINDEER INTO ALASKA,

VOLS. 1-16 U.S. OFFICE OF EDUCATION, GOVT. PRINT. OFFICE, WASHINGTON,

D.C.; VARIED PAGINATION REINDEER, REINDEER INDUSTRY, REINDEER HERDING, REINDEER

SERVICE, SEWARD PENINSULA, KOTZEBUE, BARROW, UNALAKLEET, KIVALINA, SHISHMAREF, TELLER, GAMBELL, ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND, EMPLOYMENT-WAGE, INCOME-WAGE, ECONOMIC SYSTEMS-GENERAL, INUPIAT ESKIMO, YUPIK ESKIMO, SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES, CARIBOU HUNTING, PORT CLARENCE, WALES, YUKON RIVER-ALL, DAWSON, LAPPS, SIBERIA, PT. HOPE, GOLOVIN BAY, NULATO, KUSKOKWIM RIVER-ALL, DEERING, ILIAMNA LAKE

THESE ANNUAL REPORTS OF THE ACCOMPLISHMENTS OF THE REINDEER SERVICE IN ALASKA TRACE REINDEER HERDING ACTIVITIES FROM ESTABLISHMENT THROUGH THE EARLY YEARS OF THE INDUSTRY. HERD STATISTICS, ESKIMOS INVOLVEMENT IN THE INDUSTRY, CULTURAL OBSERVATIONS OF THE ESKIMO, AND THE ECONOMICS OF THE INDUSTRY ARE DISCUSSED. ALTHOUGH THE SEWARD PENINSULA WAS THE CENTER OF HERDING ACTIVITIES, HERDS WERE LOCATED AROUND BARROW AND LAKE ILIAMNA, AND SURVEYS WERE MADE TO AREAS ON THE YUKON TO DETERMINE THE PRACTICALITY OF EXPANDING HERDS TO THAT AREA. REINDEER AS A FOOD RESOURCE AND THE SUITABILITY OF REINDEER HERDING TO THE ESKIMO WAY OF LIFE IS COMMENTED ON THROUGHOUT THE REPORTS.

JACOBSEN, J. A.; GUNTHER, E. (TRANSLATOR) 1977 ALASKAN VOYAGE, 1881-1883 U OF CHICAGO PRESS, CHICAGO; 266P EXPLORATION-HISTORIC, YUKON RIVER-LOWER, YUKON RIVER-MIDDLE,

ST. MICHAEL, SEWARD PENINSULA, KOTZEBUE SOUND, KUSKOKWIM RIVER, TOGIAK, LAKE ILIAMNA, KACHEMAK BAY, ATHABASKANS, ESKIMOS, TLINGIT, EYAK, MATERIAL CULTURE, GEOGRAPHY, NORTON SOUND, GOLOVIN, KAWERAK, DOGS, TRADE, INGALIK ATHABASKANS, NULATO, PLACE NAMES, TANANA VILLAGE, HUNTING, FISHING-SUBSISTENCE

CHRONICLES A TWO-YEAR EXPEDITION THROUGH ALASKA COLLECTING ETHNOGRAPHIC MATERIAL FOR A BERLIN MUSEUM. ETHNOGRAPHIC OBSERVATIONS OF NATIVE GROUPS ENCOUNTERED ARE GIVEN. TEXT IS ILLUSTRATED WITH DRAWINGS OF TOOLS, HUNTING AND FISHING IMPLEMENTS, AND OTHER CULTURAL MATERIAL COLLECTED ON THE TRIP. CUSTOMS, BELIEFS, CEREMONIES, TRAVEL ROUTES AND METHODS, AND SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES ARE DISCUSSED. WELL INDEXED BY SUBJECT.

64

241 AUTH JAMES, J. A. DATE 1942 TITL THE FIRST SCIENTIFIC EXPLORATION OF RUSSIAN AMERICA AND THE

PURCHASE OF ALASKA PUBL NORTHWESTERN U STUDIES IN THE SOCIAL SCIENCES NO.

4, (EVANSTON, ILL.); 276P KEYW EXPLORATION-HISTORIC, RUSSIAN AMERICA, FORT YUKON, ST.

MICHAEL, YUKON RIVER-LOWER, NULATO, UNALAKLEET ABST CONTAINS THE JOURNALS OF TWO SCIENTIFIC EXPEDITIONS TO THE

TERRITORY OF ALASKA, THEN UNDER CONSIDERATION FOR PURCHASE BY THE U.S.: KENNICOTT'S JOURNAL OF AN OVERLAND TRIP FROM CHICAGO TO FORT YUKON IN 1859-1862 AND THE BANNISTER JOURNAL OF A VOYAGE TO AND STAY IN ST. MICHAEL IN 1865-1866.

242 AUTH JENNESS, D. DATE 1929 TITL LITTLE DIOMEDE ISLAND, BERING STRAIT PUBL GEOGRAPHICAL REVIEW 19; PP78-86 KEYW DIOMEDE, BERING STRAIT, ARCHEOLOGY, GEOGRAPHY, COMMUNITY

PROFILE ABST DESCRIBES THE VILLAGE, RESOURCES, LOCAL ARCHEOLOGY AND

PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY OF LITTLE DIOMEDE ISLAND. PHOTOGRAPHS.

243 AUTH JENNESS, 0. DATE 1953 TITL STRAY NOTES ON THE ESKIMO OF ARCTIC ALASKA PUBL APUA l(2); PP5-13 KEYW ORAL TRADITIONS, SHAMANS, NOME, WALES, BELIEF SYSTEMS,

GAMES, BARROW, POINT HOPE ABST RELATES ESKIMO STORIES, SUPERSTITIONS AND CHILDREN'S GAMES

FROM VILLAGES IN ARCTIC AND N.W. ALASKA.

244 AUTH JOHNSON, D. A. DATE 1980 TITL CARIBOU DISTRIBUTION AND HUNTER SUCCESS IN THE BUCKLAND AREA

DURING THE SPECIAL CARIBOU SEASON DECEMBER 5, 1979-FEBRUARY 14, 1980

PUBL UNPUBLISHED REPORT PRESENTED TO ALASKA BOARD OF GAME, (ANCHORAGE); 14P

KEYW CARIBOU, CARIBOU HUNTING, BUCKLAND, KOTZEBUE, WESTERN ARCTIC CARIBOU HERD

ABST REPORTS ON THE SUCCESS OF THE SPECIAL PERMIT HUNT OF WESTERN ARCTIC HERD CARIBOU IN WINTER PROMPTED BY AN EMERGENCY FOOD SHORTAGE IN BUCKLAND. GIVES NUMBERS AND SEX OF CARIBOU HARVESTED, HUNTER EFFORT AND SUCCESS PLOTTED AGAINST CLIMATIC DATA.

65

245 AUTH JOHNSON, M. L., ET AL. DATE 1966 TITL MARINE MAMMALS PUBL IN: ENVIRONMENT OF THE CAPE THOMPSON REGION, ALASKA, ED. BY


KEYW MARINE MAMMALS, CHUKCHI SEA, PT. HOPE, KIVALINA, WHALE WHALING-SUBSISTENCE, MARINE MAMMAL UTILIZATION SEAL' POLAR BEAR, BOWHEAD WHALE, SUBSISTENCE PRODUCTION AN; EXCHiNGE, SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES, RINGED SEAL, BEARDED SEAL, SEAL HUNTING

ABST INVENTORIES SPECIES PRESENT AND SPECIES UTILIZED BY PT. HOPE AND KIVALINA RESIDENTS. BIOLOGY AND UTILIZATION OF RINGED AND BEARDED SEAL ARE HIGHLIGHTED.

246 AUTH JOINT FEDERAL-STATE LAND USE PLANNING COMMISSION FOR ALASKA DATE 1973 TITL CAPE LISBURNE-THOMPSON: A DESCRIPTION PUBL JFSLUPC FOR ALASKA, ANCHORAGE; 5P KEYW CAPE LISBURNE, CAPE THOMPSON, PT. HOPE, N.W. ALASKA,

WILDLIFE RESOURCES ABST LEAFLET BRIEFLY DESCRIBES THE ENVIRONMENT OF THE NATIONAL

INTEREST LANDS WITHDRAWN AT CAPE LISBURNE AND CAPE THOMPSON. BRIEFLY DESCRIBES AREA WILDLIFE, NATIVE LAND USE, NATURAL RESOURCES AND THE RECREATIONAL-SCENIC VALUES OF THE TWO AREAS.

247 AUTH JOINT FEDERAL-STATE LAND USE PLANNING COMMISSION FOR ALASKA DATE 1973 TITL NOATAK-KOBUK: A DESCRIPTION PUBL JFSLUPC FOR ALASKA, ANCHORAGE; .6P KEYW NOATAK RIVER, KOBUK RIVER, SELAWIK RIVER, KOTZEBUE, KOTZEBUE

SOUND, SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES, ARCHEOLOGY, WILDLIFE RESOURCES

ABST LEAFLET GIVES A BRIEF ENVIRONMENTAL OVERVIEW OF THE 10.3 MILLION ACRES OF KOBUK-NOATAK-SELAWIK WITHDRAWALS. THREE MAPS OUTLINE ARCHEOLOGICAL INTEREST AREAS, SUBSISTENCE USE AREAS, MINERAL AND ENERGY POTENTIALS. DISCUSSES AREA FISH AND WILDLIFE AND THE SPECIES UTILIZED BY AREA RESIDENTS.

248 AUTH JOINT OVERALL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE OF GAMBELL AND SAVOONGA

DATE 1979 TITL OVERALL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT PLAN FOR ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND

COMMUNITIES OF GAMBELL AND SAVOONGA PUBL JOINT OVERALL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE OF GAMBELL AND

SAVOONGA, (N.P.); 46P KEYW ECONOMICS, ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND, GAMBELL, SAVOONGA, EMPLOYMENT-

WAGE, DEMOGRAPHY, INCOME-WAGE, SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES ABST REVIEWS ST, LAWRENCE ISLAND ECONOMY AND TWO MAJOR

INDUSTRIES--CRAFTS AND TOURISM. DISCUSSES SUBSISTENCE EFFORTS ANtI OUTLINES ECONOMIC GOALS AND METHODS OF IMPLEMENTATION.

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249 AUTH JOSEPHSON, K. DATE 1974 TITL ALASKA AND THE LAW OF THE SEA: USE OF THE SEA BY ALASKAN

NATIVES--A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE PUBL ALASKA SEA GRANT REPORT NO. 73-4, AEIDC, U OF A, ANCHORAGE;

95P KEYW ALEUTIANS, KODIAK, COOK INLET, PRINCE WILLIAM SOUND, COPPER

RIVER, S.E. ALASKA, ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND, BERING STRAIT, NORTH SLOPE, YUPIK ESKIMO, ALEUTS, INUPIAT ESKIMO, TANAINA ATHABASKAN, AHTNA ATHABASKANS, FISHING-SUBSISTENCE, MARINE MAMMAL UTILIZATION, SEAL HUNTING, WHALING-SUBSISTENCE, GATHERING, HUNTING, WALRUS HUNTING, HUNTING EQUIPMENT, FISHING EQUIPMENT, WHALE UTILIZATION, SEAL UTILIZATION, FISH UTILIZATION, SALMON UTILIZATION, CLOTHING, TRANSPORTATION-METHODS, KAYAK, UMIAK, TRADE, SUBSISTENCE STRATEGY, POLAR BEAR HUNTING, WATERFOWL UTILIZATION, BIRDS

ABST AN EXCELLENT OVERVIEW OF THE USE AND IMPORTANCE OF MARINE RESOURCES IN THE LIVES OF ALASKAN COASTAL NATIVES. DESCRIBES THE VARIOUS HUNTING-FISHING-WHALING SCHEMES ADOPTED BY REGIONAL GROUPS THAT FORM SUBSISTENCE STRATEGY AND SHAPE ALL ASPECTS OF CULTURE. SUBSISTENCE EQUIPMENT, HUNTING-FISHING METHODS, BOATS, CLOTHING AND BUTCHERING ARE DISCUSSED. GOOD PHOTOGRAPHS.

250 AUTH KAWERAK, INC. DATE 1980 TITL USE AND DEPENDENCE UPON WALRUS IN THE BERING STRAITS AND

NORTON SOUND AREAS PUBL KAWERAK, INC., (NOME); 26P KEYW WALRUS, WALRUS UTILIZATION, BERING STRAIT, NORTON SOUND,

SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES, SHISHMAREF, BREVIG MISSION, WALES, GAMBELL, SAVOONGA, DIOMEDE, NOME, KING ISLAND, WALRUS HARVEST, MARINE MAMMAL UTILIZATION, SUBSISTENCE PRODUCTION AND EXCHANGE, LAND USE

ABST QUANTIFIES WALRUS HARVEST FOR ALL NORTON SOUND AND BERING STRAIT VILLAGES THROUGH INTERVIEWS AND VILLAGE SURVEYS. REVIEWS HUNTING REGULATIONS, COMMERCIAL AND SUBSISTENCE VALUES, AND ECONOMICS OF HUNTING. DIAGRAMS RESOURCE USE AREAS FOR MARINE MAMMAL HARVEST.

251 AUTH KEIM, F. J. DATE 1973 TITL SOME TRENDS IN NON-NATIVE ADAPTATIONS IN VILLAGES ALONG THE

KOBUK AND KOYUKUK RIVERS IN NORTHWEST ALASKA PUBL UNPUBLISHED MASTERS THESIS, U OF A, FAIRBANKS; 219P KEYW KOBUK RIVER, KOYUKUK RIVER, CULTURE CHANGE, NON-NATIVES ABST EXAMINES THE ADJUSTMENTS AND ADAPTATIONS NON-NATIVES ARE

FACED WITH IN PREDOMINANTLY NATIVE COMMUNITIES IN RURAL ALASKA. THE ADOPTION OF NATIVE CULTURAL ELEMENTS BY NON-NATIVES AND THE ACCULTURATIVE IMPACT OF NON-NATIVE ON NATIVE ARE ANALYZED.

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252 AUTH KEITHAHN, E. L. DATE 1963 TITL ESKIMO ADVENTURE PUBL BONANZA BOOKS, NEW YORK; 170P KEYW BERING STRAIT, SHISHMAREF, SEWARD PENINSULA ABST A POPULAR-STYLE ACCOUNT OF A SHISHMAREF SCHOOL TEACHER IN

1923. DESCRIBES SHISHMAREF VILLAGE LIFESTYLES. GOOD PHOTOS.

253 AUTH KLEIN, D. R. DATE 1980 TITL CONFLICTS BETWEEN DOMESTIC REINDEER AND THEIR WILD

COUNTERPARTS: A REVIEW OF EURASIAN AND NORTH AMERICAN EXPERIENCE

PUBL ARCTIC 33(4); PP739-756 KEYW REINDEER, CARIBOU, N.W. ALASKA ABST CITES SOVIET AND ALASKAN EXPERIENCE WITH CONFLICTS BETWEEN

REINDEER AND CARIBOU. MAJOR CONFLICTS ARE LOSS OF DOMESTIC ANIMALS TO WILD HERDS, COMPETITION FOR CRITICAL WINTER RANGE, AND DISEASE TRANSFER.

254 AUTH KLINKHART, E. G. DATE 1966 TITL THE BELUGA WHALE IN ALASKA PUBL VOL. 7, FED. AID IN WILDLF. REST. PROJECTS W-6-R AND W-14-R,

ADF&G, JUNEAU; 11P KEYW WHALE, WHALE BIOLOGY, BELUKHA WHALE, MARINE MAMMALS, MARINE

MAMMAL UTILIZATION, BERING SEA ABST REVIEWS BELUKHA DISTRIBUTION IN ALASKA, ITS FOOD HABITS AND

POPULATION DYNAMICS. BRIEFLY DISCUSSES SUBSISTENCE, COMMERCIAL, AND SPORT HARVEST OF BELUKHA STATEWIDE.

255 AUTH KOTZEBUE, 0. DATE 1973 TITL A VOYAGE OF DISCOVERY INTO THE SOUTH SEA AND BEERINGS

STRAITS, 3 VOLS. PUBL LONGMAN, HURST, REES, ORME AND BROWN, LONDON (1821),

UNIVERSITY MICROFILMS, ANN ARBOR; VARIED PAGINATION KEYW EXPLORATION-HISTORIC, ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND, BERING STRAIT,

KOTZEBUE SOUND, GEOGRAPHY, ESKIMOS ABST AN ACCOUNT OF A THREE-YEAR VOYAGE OF EXPLORATION THROUGH THE

NORTH AND SOUTH PACIFIC. OF PARTICULAR INTEREST ARE THE DESCRIPTIONS OF FIRST CONTACT WITH THE ESKIMOS OF KOTZEBUE SOUND, ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND AND THE ALEUTIANS.

68

256 AUTH KOUTSKY, K. DATE 1981-1982 TITL EARLY DAYS ON NORTON SOUND AND BERING STRAIT: AN OVERVIEW

OF HISTORIC SITES IN THE BSNC REGION, VOLS. l-8 PUBL CPSU OCCAS. PAPER NO. 29, U OF A, FAIRBANKS; VARIED

PAGINATION KEYW SEWARD PENINSULA, NORTON SOUND, BERING STRAIT, SHISHMAREF,

WALES, PORT CLARENCE, KAWERAK, MARYS IGLOO, TELLER, BREVIG MISSION, CAPE DOUGLAS, CAPE YORK, NOME, KUZITRIN RIVER, FISH RIVER, GOLOVIN, GOLOVIN RIVER, WHITE MOUNTAIN, KOYUK, NORTON BAY, KOYUK RIVER, SHAKTOOLIK, UNALAKLEET, SHAKTOOLIK RIVER, UNALAKLEET RIVER, ST. MICHAEL, STEBBINS, SETTLEMENT PATTERN, LAND USE, SUBSISTENCE CYCLE, INUPIAT, BERING STRAIT ESKIMO, HISTORIC SITES, PLACE NAMES, HUNTING, FISHING-SUBSISTENCE, WHALING, GATHERING, MARINE MAMMAL UTILIZATION, HISTORY, EXPLORATION-HISTORIC, TRADE, MINING-HISTORIC, BIBLIOGRAPHY, GRANTLEY HARBOR, YUPIK ESKIMO, REINDEER HERDING

ABST THESE EIGHT VOLUMES PRESENT REGIONAL HISTORIC OVERVIEWS OF EIGHT VILLAGES WITHIN THE BERING STRAIT NATIVE CORPORATION. NINETEENTH CENTURY SETTLEMENT PATTERN, SUBSISTENCE CYCLE AND ACTIVITIES ARE PORTRAYED THROUGH AN INVENTORY OF AREA HISTORIC SITES. OFFERS PLACENAME INFORMATION AND DISCUSSES SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES ASSOCIATED WITH INDIVIDUAL SITES. A BIBLIOGRAPHY ON THE BERING STRAITS NATIVE CORPORATION AREA IS INCLUDED AND CONTAINS 386 REFERENCES.

257 AUTH KRUPNIK, I. I. DATE 1981 TITL ASIATIC ESKIMO TRADITIONAL SUBSISTENCE MODEL: CULTURAL

CONTINUITY AND POSSIBILITIES FOR RECONSTRUCTION PUBL ETUDES/INUIT/STUDIES 5(2): PP3-28 KEYW POPULATION MODELING, SUBSISTENCE CYCLE, ESKIMO, LAND USE,

CHUKCHI, DEMOGRAPHY, SUBSISTENCE RESOURCES, SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES, MARINE MAMMAL UTILIZATION, TRADE, SIBERIA

ABST OFFERS AN ASSESSMENT OF WHAT IS KNOWN ABOUT THE VITAL ELEMENTS OF TRADITIONAL ASIATIC ESKIMO SUBSISTENCE ECONOMY AT VARIOUS STAGES FROM THE EARLY NINETEENTH CENTURY TO THE 1940's. IN ATTEMPTING TO MODEL THE ESKIMO POPULATION OF THIS PERIOD AND RECONSTRUCT THE INTERACTION OF THE TRADITIONAL ESKIMO AND HIS ENVIRONMENT, THE AUTHOR EXAMINES AVAILABLE INFORMATION ON DEMOGRAPHIC FEATURES, CONSUMPTION NEEDS, SEA MAMMAL POPULATION DYNAMICS, AND ESKIMO TRADE TO FIND THAT SUFFICIENT INFORMATION FOR ACCURATE MODELING IS ONLY AVAILABLE BACK TO THE 1920's.

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258 AUTH KUNZ, M. DATE 1977 TITL ATHAPASKAN/ESKIMO INTERFACES IN THE CENTRAL BROOKS RANGE,

ALASKA PUBL IN: PROBLEMS IN THE PREHISTORY OF THE NORTH AMERICAN

SUBARCTIC, ED. BY J. W. HELMER ET AL. U OF CALGARY ARCHEOLOGICAL ASSN., CALGARY; PP135-144

KEYW ESKIMO-INDIAN RELATIONS, BROOKS RANGE, ARCHEOLOGY, INTERIOR ALASKA, ETHNOHISTORY, KUTCHIN ATHABASKANS, KOBUK RIVER, ANAKTUVUK PASS, INUPIAT ESKIMO

ABST DISCUSSES HISTORICAL EVIDENCE OF ESKIMO-KUTCHIN CONTACT AND WARFARE AND ANALYZES THE ARCHEOLOGICAL EVIDENCE OF ESKIMO AND INDIAN CO-OCCUPATION OF THE CENTRAL BROOKS RANGE.

259 AUTH LANGDON, S.; WORL, R. DATE 1981 TITL DISTRIBUTION AND EXCHANGE OF SUBSISTENCE RESOURCES IN ALASKA PUBL PREPARED FOR DIV. OF SUBSISTENCE, ADF&G, JUNEAU, BY AEIDC,

ANCHORAGE; 119P KEYW SUBSISTENCE PRODUCTION AND EXCHANGE, DISTRIBUTION AND

EXCHANGE, TRADE, TLINGIT, ATHABASKANS, INUPIAT ESKIMOS, ALEUTS, YUPIK ESKIMO, ECONOMIC SYSTEMS

ABST LOOKS AT THE FUNCTION AND IMPORTANCE OF DISTRIBUTION AND EXCHANGE MECHANISMS IN SUBSISTENCE ECONOMIES WORLDWIDE AND AT SPECIFIC DISTRIBUTION AND EXCHANGE METHODS AT WORK IN INDIVIDUAL ALASKAN NATIVE CULTURES. CEREMONIAL DISTRIBUTION, PARTNERSHIPS, TRADE, SHARING AND COMMERCIAL EXCHANGE ARE EXAMINED FOR EACH MAJOR ETHNIC GROUP IN ALASKA.

260 AUTH LANTIS, M. DATE 1950 TITL THE REINDEER INDUSTRY IN ALASKA PUBL ARCTIC 3(l); PP27-44 KEYW REINDEER, REINDEER INDUSTRY, REINDEER HERDING, SEWARD

PENINSULA, HISTORY ABST AN EXCELLENT OVERVIEW OF THE HISTORY OF REINDEER HERDING

EFFORTS IN ALASKA.

161 AUTH LANTIS, M. DATE 1952 TITL ESKIMO HERDSMEN: INTRODUCTION OF REINDEER HERDING TO THE

NATIVES OF ALASKA PUBL IN: HUMAN PROBLEMS IN TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE, ED. BY E. H.

SPICER. RUSSEL SAGE FOUNDATION, NEW YORK; PP127-148 KEYW REINDEER INDUSTRY, REINDEER HERDING, SEWARD PENINSULA,

INUPIAT ESKIMO, CULTURE CHANGE ABST REVIEWS FAVORABLE AND UNFAVORABLE IMPACTS OF THE REINDEER

INDUSTRY ON NATIVE CULTURE AND LIFESTYLE.

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262 AUTH LAUGHLIN, W. S. DATE 1963 TITL ESKIMOS AND ALEUTS: THEIR ORIGINS AND EVOLUTION PUBL SCIENCE 142(3593); PP633-645 KEYW ETHNIC ORIGINS, INUPIAT ESKIMO, BERING LAND BRIDGE, ALEUTS,

SUBSISTENCE TECHNOLOGY, ARCHEOLOGY ABST SPECULATES ABOUT THE ORIGIN OF NORTH AMERICAN ARCTIC

POPULATIONS USING ANTHROPOMETRICS, BLOOD GROUP STUDIES AND ARCHEOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF HUNTING IMPLEMENTS.

263 AUTH LEBIDA, R. C. DATE 1971 TITL KOTZEBUE SOUND SHEEFISH INVESTIGATIONS, 1970 PUBL ARCTIC-YUKON-KUSKOKWIM SPECIAL REPORT NO. 2, DIV. OF

COMMERCIAL FISH, ADF&G, JUNEAU KEYW SHEEFISH, FISH, KOTZEBUE SOUND, SELAWIK RIVER, KOBUK RIVER,

FISHING-SUBSISTENCE, NOORVIK, AMBLER, KOBUK, SHUNGNAK, SELAWIK, KOTZEBUE

ABST REPORTS ON SHEEFISH STUDIES'INVOLVING TAGGING, DISTRIBUTION, POPULATION ESTIMATES, AGE-SEX-SIZE DATA AND AN ASSESSMENT OF COMMERCIAL AND SUBSISTENCE USE. CHARTS SUBSISTENCE CATCH OF SHEEFISH BY VILLAGE.

264 AUTH LEIGHTON, D. C. DATE 1942 TITL WALRUS: MANY-PURPOSE ANIMAL OF THE ARCTIC PUBL NATURE 35; PP477-479 KEYW WALRUS, WALRUS UTILIZATION, ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND, MARINE

MAMMAL UTILIZATION ABST HISTORIC ACCOUNTS OF WALRUS STATUS AND UTILIZATION FROM THE

LATE 1880's.

265 AUTH LENT, P. C. OATE 1960 TITL CARIBOU INVESTIGATIONS, NORTHWEST ALASKA PUBL UNPUBLISHED PRELIMINARY PROGRSS REPORT, PROJECT CHARIOT

PHASE III, DEPT. OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES, U OF A, (COLLEGE, ALASKA); 57P

KEYW CARIBOU, N.W. ALASKA, WESTERN ARCTIC CARIBOU HERD, KOBUK RIVER, NOATAK RIVER, KOTZEBUE, KIVALINA, OGOTORUK CREEK, CARIBOU DISTRIBUTION, CARIBOU HUNTING, BAIRD MTS., PT. HOPE, MAPS, CARIBOU HARVEST

ABST REPORTS OF WESTERN ARCTIC CARIBOU OBSERVATIONS OF PRE- AND POST-CALVING MIGRATION ROUTES AND DISTRIBUTION. INCLUDES REPORTS OF CALF TAGGING EFFORTS, SEX AND MEASUREMENTS OF SPECIMENS COLLECTED, AND A DIARY SUMMARIZING HUNTER UTILIZATION AS OBSERVED IN THE FIELD.

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266 AUTH LENT, P. C. DATE 1961 TITL CARIBOU CALVING STUDY, NORTHWESTERN ALASKA PUBL IN: SCIENCE IN ALASKA, PROCEED. 1lTH AK. SCI. CONF.,

COLLEGE, ALASKA; PP27-36 KEYW CARIBOU, N.W. ALASKA, WESTERN ARCTIC CARIBOU HERD ABST NONE

267 AUTH LENT, P. C. DATE 1966 TITL THE CARIBOU OF NORTHWESTERN ALASKA PUBL IN: ENVIRONMENT OF THE CAPE THOMPSON REGION, ALASKA, ED. BY


KEYW CARIBOU, WESTERN ARCTIC CARIBOU HERD, N.W. ALASKA, CARIBOU UTILIZATION, CARIBOU POPULATION, CARIBOU BIOLOGY, CARIBOU DISTRIBUTION, CARIBOU HARVEST

ABST A SUMMARY OF THE STATUS AND BIOLOGY OF THE CARIBOU IN N.W. ALASKA WITH COMMENTS ON MAN'S UTILIZATION OF THEM.

268 AUTH LENT, P. C. DATE 1978 TITL ECOLOGICAL PROFILE: CARIBOU PUBL DRAFT FOR NPR-A REPORT, ON FILE AT ADFAG, FAIRBANKS; 9P KEYW WESTERN ARCTIC CARIBOU HERD, CARIBOU, CARIBOU POPULATION,

TESHEKPUK CARIBOU HERD, CARIBOU DISTRIBUTION ABST DISCUSSES VERY GENERAL SEASONAL MOVEMENT PATTERNS, HABITAT

PREFERENCES, HERD SUBDIVISIONS, POPULATION ESTIMATES AND FLUCTUATIONS OF THE WESTERN ARCTIC CARIBOU HERD.

269 AUTH LENTFER, J. DATE 1965 TITL CARIBOU REPORT: 1964 PUBL VOL. 6, ANNUAL PROJECT SEGMENT REPORT, FED. AID IN WILDLF.

REST. PROJECTS W-6-R-5 AND 6, WORK PLAN C, ADF&G, JUNEAU; 2OP

KEYW ARCTIC CARIBOU HERD, NELCHINA CARIBOU HERD, FORTYMILE CARIBOU HERD, DELTA CARIBOU HERD, CARIBOU DISTRIBUTION, CARIBOU HARVEST, CARIBOU, KOBUK RIVER, ANAKTUVUK PASS, NORTH SLOPE, WESTERN ARCTIC CARIBOU HERD

ABST REVIEWS 1964 -CARIBOU STUDIES AND INCLUDES SEX AND AGE COMPOSITION OF THE CARIBOU HARVEST AT ANAKTUVUK PASS. COMMENTS ON KOBUK RIVER VILLAGE HARVEST LEVELS.

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LJUNGBLAD, D. K. 1981 AERIAL SURVEYS OF ENDANGERED WHALES IN THE BEAUFORT SEA,

CHUKCHI SEA AND NORTHERN BERING SEA TECH. DOC. NO. 449, NAVAL OCEAN SYSTEMS CENTER, SAN DIEGO,

CALIF.; 302P WHALES, BOWHEAD, MARINE MAMMALS, SEAL, GRAY WHALE, POLAR

BEAR, WALRUS, BELUKHA, AERIAL SURVEY, NORTH SLOPE, BEAUFORT SEA, CHUKCHI SEA, BERING SEA, NORTON SOUND, ARCTIC COAST, WHALE, WHALE MIGRATION, SEA ICE

DESCRIBES SURVEY TRANSECTS AND DETAILS OF ALL WHALE SIGHTINGS FROM OVER 100 SURVEY FLIGHTS MADE OVER THE BERING, CHUKCHI AND BEAUFORT SEAS. SIGHTINGS OF OTHER MARINE MAMMALS ARE ALSO CHARTED.

LOPEZ, B. 1982 A FAINT LIGHT ON THE NORTHERN EDGE NORTH AMERICAN REVIEW 267(l); PP12-21 WALRUS HUNTING, ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND, SAVOONGA, MARINE MAMMAL

PROTECTION ACT THE AUTHOR'S VISIT TO GAMBELL AND SAVOONGA PRODUCES A BRIEF

PORTRAIT OF THE DILEMMA FACING THE ESKIMO PEOPLE OF TODAY--SURVIVAL OF THEIR CULTUE IN THE FACE OF POWERFUL ACCULTURATIVE FORCES AND IMPRACTICAL REGULATIONS.

LOUIS BERGER AND ASSOCIATES, INC, 1981 WESTERN AND ARCTIC ALASKA TRANSPORTATION STUDY ADOT/PF, FAIRBANKS; 66P TRANSPORTATION-ROUTES, DEVELOPMENT-MINERAL, DEMOGRAPHY,

INCOME-WAGE, NOME, KOTZEBUE, KOBUK RIVER, BARROW, ANAKTUVUK PASS, KAKTOVIK, NUIQSUT, WAINWRIGHT, GOLOVIN, BREVIG MISSION, COUNCIL, SAVOONGA, SHISHMAREF, STEBBINS, TELLER, UNALAKLEET, WALES, WHITE MOUNTAIN, BUCKLAND, DEERING, KIVALINA, AMBLER, KOBUK, SELAWIK, NOORVIK, KIANA, NOATAK, SHUNGNAK, NUIQSUT, PT. HOPE, WAINWRIGHT, DEVELOPMENT-TRANSPORTATION

PROVIDES AN ASSESSMENT OF MARINE, AVIATION, AND HIGHWAY TRANSPORTATION NEEDS, ROUTES AND POTENTIAL IMPACTS IN ARCTIC AND WESTERN ALASKA. EXPLORES REGIONAL DEMOGRAPHICS, RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT CONSIDERATIONS AND PRESENTS RESULTS OF A SURVEY DESIGNED TO ASSESS VILLAGE PERCEPTIONS REGARDING REGIONAL TRANSPORTATION NEEDS AND PROBLEMS.

LOWRY, L. F. 1977 STATUS OF THE PACIFIC WALRUS WILDLIFE INFORMATION LEAF. NO. 4, ADF&G, FAIRBANKS; 4P WALRUS, MARINE MAMMMALS, WALRUS UTILIZATION GIVES A BRIEF LIFE HISTORY OF THE WALRUS, REVIEWS

REGULATIONS, MANAGEMENT EFFORTS, AND PAST AND CURRENT HARVEST LEVELS, AND DISCUSSES THE CULTURAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF WALRUS UTILIZATION BY ESKIMOS.

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LOWRY, L. F.; FROST, K. J.; BURNS, J. J 1980 FEEDING OF BEARDED SEALS ON THE BERING AND CHUKCHI SEAS AND

TROPHIC INTERACTIONS WITH PACIFIC WALRUSES ARCTIC 33(2); PP330-342 SEAL, BEARDED SEAL, BERING SEA, CHUKCHI SEA, MARINE MAMMALS,

WALRUS PRESENTS FOOD HABIT INFORMATION ON BEARDED SEALS AND HOW

THEY COMPETE FOR FOOD RESOURCES WITH THE PACIFIC WALRUS.

LUCIER, C. 1958 NOATAGMIUT ESKIMO MYTHS APUA 6(2); PP89-117 ORAL TRADITIONS, NOATAK, KOTZEBUE SOUND COLLECTION OF 25 MYTHS FROM THE NOATAK AREA.

MAGDANZ, J. S. 1981 NORTHERN BERING SEA SUBSISTENCE REPORT UNPUBLISHED, TECH. PAPER NO. 4, DIV. OF SUBSISTENCE, ADF&G,

NOME; 19P SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES, WHALING-SUBSISTENCE, BELUKHA WHALE,

SEAL, SEAL HUNTING, POLAR BEAR, POLAR BEAR HUNTING, WALRUS HUNTING, CRAB, FISHING-SUBSISTENCE, HERRING, SALMON, FISH, WATERFOWL HUNTING, DEMOGRAPHY, FURBEARERS, WALRUS UTILIZATION, HARVEST DATA, BREVIG MISSION, COUNCIL, DIOMEDE, ELIM, GAMBELL, GOLOVIN, KOYUK, NOME, ST. MICHAEL, SAVOONGA, SHAKTOOLIK, SOLOMON, STEBBINS, TELLER, UNALAKLEET

DISCUSSES THE ROLE OF SUBSISTENCE RESOURCES AND ACTIVITIES IN THE LIVES OF NORTHERN BERING SEA COMMUNITIES. DEMOGRAPHIC AND PER CAPITA INCOME DATA BY VILLAGE ARE EXAMINED. HARVEST INFORMATION FOR A VARIETY OF MARINE AND TERRESTRIAL SUBSISTENCE RESOURCES IS PRESENTED.

MAGDANZ, J. S. 1982 NORTON SOUND-BERING STRAIT SUBSISTENCE KING CRAB FISHERY

UPDATE UNPUBLISHED, TECH. PAPER NO. 6, DIV. OF SUBSISTENCE, ADF&G,

NOME; 37P FISHING-SUBSISTENCE, SHELLFISH, CRAB, FISHING-COMMERICAL,

NOME, GOLOVIN, ELIM, SAVOONGA REVIEWS PAST AND PRESENT SUBSISTENCE AND COMMERCIAL HARVEST

OF BERING-NORTON KING CRAB. PRESENTS 1981 PERMIT AND SURVEY DATA FROM SUBSISTENCE FISHERY PARTICIPANTS IN NOME, GOLOVIN, ELIM, AND SAVOONGA.

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MAGDANZ, J. S. 1983 NORTON SOUND-BERING STRAIT SUBSISTENCE KING CRAB FISHERY

UPDATE DIV. OF SUBSISTENCE, ADF&G, NOME; 37P CRAB, SHELLFISH, NOME, NORTON SOUND, BERING STRAIT, GOLOVIN,

ELIM, SAVOONGA, FISHING-SUBSISTENCE, ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND, FISHING-COMMERCIAL

THE SUBSISTENCE DIVISION IS CONTINUING ITS MONITORING OF THE SUBSISTENCE KING CRAB FISHERY IN NORTON SOUND AND THE POTENTIAL FOR IMPACT UPON THAT FISHERY BY COMMERCIAL CRABBING EFFORTS. WITH RESTRICTIONS NOW PLACED ON COMMERCIAL CRABBING, RECENT SUBSISTENCE CATCHES ARE REBOUNDING SLIGHTLY. EXAMINES STUDY FINDINGS AND METHODOLOGY BY VILLAGE. GIVES ANNUAL CATCH PER HOUSEHOLD AND DAILY CATCH FIGURES.

MAGDANZ, J. S.; PUNGUK, D. E. 1981 NOME RIVER FISHERY II UNPUBLISHED, TECH. PAPER NO. 5, DIV. OF SUBSISTENCE, ADF&G,

NOME; 47P FISHING-SUBSISTENCE, NOME, NOME RIVER, SALMON UTILIZATION,

FISH, DISTRIBUTION AND EXCHANGE, TRADE, FOOD PREPARATION, FOOD STORAGE, DEMOGRAPHY

REPORTS ON A CONTINUED MONITORING OF NOME RIVER SUBSISTENCE FISHING ACTIVITIES. PRESENTS DATA GATHERED THROUGH A PERMIT-HOLDER SURVEY AND INTERVIEWS WITH USERS. PATTERNS OF USE, DEPENDENCY ON THE FISHERY, FOOD PREPARATION, FOOD STORAGE, DISTRIBUTION OF FOOD AND DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS OF USER GROUPS ARE DISCUSSED.

MANIILAQ ASSOCIATION, INC. 1975 THE NANA REGION, ITS RESOURCES AND DEVELOPMENT POTENTIAL USDI, BIA, WASHINGTON, D.C.; 289P NANA REGION, KOTZEBUE, KOBUK RIVER, N.W. ALASKA, REINDEER

INDUSTRY, SALMON, FISHING-SUBSISTENCE, DEMOGRAPHY, HEALTH, HOUSING, DEERING, SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES, FISHING-COMMERCIAL, KOTZEBUE SOUND, MARINE MAMMAL UTILIZATION, SUBSISTENCE PRODUCTION AND EXCHANGE, HUNTING, SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS, WILDLIFE RESOURCES, FISH, BIRDS, KOBUK VILLAGE, BUCKLAND, KIVALINA, NOATAK, SELAWIK, NOORVIK, KIANA, AMBLER, SHUNGNAK

AN EXCELLENT ECONOMIC PROFILE OF THE KOTZEBUE REGION, HIGHLIGHTING DEVELOPMENT POTENTIALS, COMMUNITY SERVICES, AND DEMOGRAPHIC FEATURES OF THE NANA REGION. AN EMPHASIS IS PLACED ON SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES. TOTAL ANNUAL HARVEST OF SUBSISTENCE RESOURCES BY SPECIES IS CHARTED FOR EACH VILLAGE AND MONETARY EQUIVALENTS ASSIGNED.

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MANIILAQ ASSOCIATION, INC. 1983 SUBSISTENCE IN NORTHWEST ALASKA: A COLLECTION OF RECENT

PUBLICATIONS MANIILAQ ASSN., INC., KOTZEBUE; 84P SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES, SUBSISTENCE CYCLE, N.W. ALASKA,

CARIBOU HUNTING, FISHING-SUBSISTENCE, CARIBOU UTILIZATION, MARINE MAMMAL UTILIZATION, WATERFOWL UTILIZATION, KOBUK RIVER, GATHERING, FISH UTILIZATION, LAND USE, SEAL HUNTING, SHEEFISH, CHAR, WHITEFISH, BURBOT, PIKE, FOOD PREPARATION, BIRDS, NOATAK RIVER, KOTZEBUE

A MANUAL OF SUBSISTENCE TECHNIQUES AND RESOURCES DEVELOPED AS A TEACHING TOOL FOR INUPIAT ELDERS OF THE NANA REGION TO HELP CONVEY SUBSISTENCE TRADITIONS TO FUTURE GENERATIONS. COMPILES SELECTED MATERIAL FROM A VARIETY OF PUBLISHED SOURCES AND PROVIDES AN OVERVIEW OF ANNUAL CYCLE, MARINE AND TERRESTRIAL RESOURCES UTILIZED AND THEIR USE. NANA CORPORATION POLICY AND GOALS CONCERNING LAND USE AND HUNTING REGULATIONS ARE EXPRESSED. THE FISH AND GAME ADVISORY BOARD SYSTEM IS ALSO REVIEWED.

MANUWAL, D. A. 1974 AVIFAUNAL INVESTIGATIONS IN THE NOATAK RIVER VALLEY IN: THE ENVIRONMENT OF THE NOATAK RIVER BASIN, ALASKA, ED.

BY S. B. YOUNG. CONTRIBUTION NO. 1, CENTER FOR NORTHERN STUDIES, WOLCOTT, VT.; PP252-325

BIRDS, WATERFOWL, RAPTORS, NOATAK RIVER REPORTS ON BIRD SPECIES OBSERVED AT EACH OF NINE RESEARCH

CAMPS ON THE NOATAK RIVER WITH ANNOTATED CHECKLISTS AND RESULTS OF BREEDING BIRD SURVEYS. CHARTS RELATIVE ABUNDANCE OF SPECIES FOR VARIOUS HABITATS.

MARINE MAMMAL COMMISSION 1979 MARINE MAMMAL LITERATURE: A SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY MARINE MAMMAL COMMISSION, WASHINGTON, D.C.; 45P MARINE MAMMALS, POLAR BEAR, SEA OTTER, SEAL, WALRUS, SEAL

HUNTING, WHALE, WHALING-SUBSISTENCE, BIBLIOGRAPHY, MARINE MAMMAL UTILIZATION

BIBLIOGRAPHY ON MARINE MAMMALS INDEXED BY FAMILY NAME.

MARQUETTE, W. M. 1976 NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE FIELD STUDIES RELATING TO

THE BOWHEAD WHALE HARVEST IN ALASKA, 1975 NMFS, NORTHWEST FISHERIES CENTER, SEATTLE; 31P BOWHEAD WHALE, WHALING-SUBSISTENCE, PT. HOPE, WAINWRIGHT,

BARROW, MARINE MAMMALS, WHALE HARVEST NONE

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285 AUTH MARQUETTE, W. M. DATE 1977 TITL THE 1976 CATCH OF BOWHEAD WHALES BY ALASKAN ESKIMOS WITH A

REVIEW OF THE FISHERY 1973-1976, AND BIOLOGICAL SUMMARY OF THE SPECIES

PUBL USDC, NOAA, NMFS, WASHINGTON, D.C.; 80P KEYW WHALING-SUBSISTENCE, BOWHEAD WHALE, MARINE MAMMALS, BEAUFORT

SEA, WHALE BIOLOGY, CHUKCHI SEA ABST NONE

286 AUTH MARQUETTE, W. M.; BRAHAM, H. W. DATE 1982 TITL GRAY WHALE DISTRIBUTION AND CATCH BY ALASKAN ESKIMOS: A

REPLACEMENT FOR THE BOWHEAD WHALE? PUBL ARCTIC 35(3): PP386-394 KEYW WHALING-SUBSISTENCE, WHALE, GRAY WHALE, BOWHEAD WHALE,

GAMBELL, SAVOONGA, ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND, WALES, WAINWRIGHT, BARROW, BERING SEA, CHUKCHI SEA, BARROW, PT. HOPE, KIVALINA, NUIQSUT, KAKTOVIK

ABST DOCUMENTS THE SUBSISTENCE HARVEST OF GRAY WHALES AT VARIOUS WESTERN VILLAGES IN ALASKA FROM 1925-1980. CONCLUDES THAT DUE TO UNRELIABILITY OF OCCURRENCE, THE GRAY WHALE IS NOT AN ACCEPTABLE ALTERNATIVE TO BOWHEAD WHALING IN SIX OF NINE WHALING VILLAGES.

287 AUTH MATTSON, C. R.. DATE 1962 TITL CHUM SALMON RESOURCES OF ALASKA FROM BRISTOL BAY TO POINT

HOPE PUBL USFWS SPECIAL SCIENTIFIC REPORT: FISHERIES, NO. 425, BUREAU

OF COMMERCIAL FISHERIES, WASHINGTON, D.C.; 22P KEYW BRISTOL BAY, KUSKOKWIM RIVER, YUKON RIVER, NORTON SOUND,

KOBUK RIVER, KOTZEBUE SOUND, CHUKCHI SEA, PT. HOPE, SALMON, SALMON UTILIZATION, DOGS, WHITEFISH, SHEEFISH, BUCKLAND, FISHING-SUBSISTENCE, SEWARD PENINSULA, NOATAK RIVER, SELAWIK RIVER

ABST GIVES ANNUAL SUBSISTENCE CATCH OF FISH SPECIES BY RIVER DRAINAGES. GIVES HUMAN AND DOG POPULATION FIGURES FOR ALL VILLAGES AND CHUM SALMON CATCH STATISTICS. GRADES EACH VILLAGE (HIGH, MED., LOW) ON ITS RELATIVE DEPENDENCE ON THE CHUM SALMON RESOURCE.

288 AUTH MCCUTCHEN, S. D. DATE 1965 TITL WALRUS HUNTERS PUBL ALASKA SPORTSMAN 31(11); PP16-22 KEYW WALRUS, WALRUS HUNTING, ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND, GAMBELL ABST AN ACCOUNT OF A WALRUS HUNT WITH NATIVES FROM GAMBELL.

PHOTOS.

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MCGOWAN, T. A. 1966 CARIBOU REPORT VOL. 7, ANNUAL PROJECT SEGMENT REPORT, FED. AID IN WILDLF.

REST. PROJECT W-6-R-6, WORK PLAN C, ADF&G, JUNEAU; 19P CARIBOU, CARIBOU DISTRIBUTION, ANAKTUVUK PASS, CARIBOU

HARVEST, WESTERN ARCTIC CARIBOU HERD, NELCHINA CARIBOU HERD, FORTYMILE CARIBOU HERD, N.W. ALASKA, KOBUK RIVER, SELAWIK, KIVALINA

RESULTS OF A 1965 CARIBOU SURVEY. GIVES HUNTER HARVEST STATISTICS AND SEX-AGE DATA ON CARIBOU HARVESTED IN ANAKTUVUK PASS AND N.W. ALASKAN VILLAGES.

MELCHIOR, H. R. 1980 MANAGEMENT OF THE WESTERN ARCTIC CARIBOU HERD UNPUBLISHED REPORT SENT TO ALASKA BOARD OF GAME, (N.P.);

UNPAGINATED CARIBOU, WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT, WESTERN ARCTIC CARIBOU HERD REVIEWS HERD HISTORY AND PAST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR THE

WESTERN ARCTIC HERD. PRESENTS ALTERNATIVE HARVEST AND MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES. COMPUTER-SIMULATED POPULATION PROJECTIONS ARE GRAPHED BASED ON DIFFERING HARVEST AND MORTALITY SCHEMES.

MELCHIOR, H. R. (EDITOR) 1976 BIOLOGICAL SURVEY OF THE PROPOSED KOBUK VALLEY NATIONAL

MONUMENT CPSU, BIOLOGY AND RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM, U OF A,

FAIRBANKS; 215P KOBUK RIVER, GEOGRAPHY, CLIMATE, VEGETATION, FISH, WILDLIFE

RESOURCES, BIRDS, FISHING-SUBSISTENCE, KOBUK, NOORVIK, SHUNGNAK, KIANA, KOBUK SAND DUNES, SALMON, CHUM SALMON, SHEEFISH, KOTZEBUE, CARIBOU, MOOSE, N.W. ALASKA

AN EXTENSIVE STUDY OF THE BIOTIC ENVIRONMENT OF THE KOBUK RIVER. INCLUDES FLORA AND FAUNA INVENTORIES AND COMMENTS ON KOBUK RIVER AREA COMMERCIAL AND SUBSISTENCE FISHING EFFORTS FROM 1962 TO 1975. GENERAL OBSERVATIONS ON USE AND DISTRIBUTION OF LARGE MAMMALS.

MELCHIOR, H. R. (EDITOR); BENNETT, R. 0. (EDITOR) 1979 BIOLOGICAL SURVEY OF THE BERING LAND BRIDGE NATIONAL MONUMENT CPSU, BIOLOGY AND RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM, U OF A,

FAIRBANKS; 285P CHUKCHI-IMURUK, SEWARD PENINSULA, REINDEER, MINING, GEOLOGY,

CLIMATE, BIRDS, WILDLIFE RESOURCES, ARCHEOLOGY, VEGETATION, CAPE ESPENBERG, DEERING, SHISHMAREF, KOTZEBUE SOUND, FISH

AN INVENTORY OF BIOTIC RESOURCES IN THE CHUKCHI-IMURUK REGION INCLUDING HABITAT, PHYSIOGRAPHIC AND ARCHEOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS. OFFERS A HISTORIC OVERVIEW OF THE REGION WITH RESPECT TO THE MINING AND REINDEER INDUSTRIES. DETAILED PLANT, BIRD AND MAMMAL LISTS.

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293 AUTH MELCHIOR, H. R., ET AL. DATE 1976 TITL VERTEBRATES OF THE PROPOSED KOBUK VALLEY NATIONAL MONUMENT PUBL IN: BIOLOGICAL SURVEY OF THE PROPOSED KOBUK VALLEY NATIONAL

MONUMENT, ED. BY H. R. MELCHIOR. CPSU, BIOLOGY AND RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM, U OF A, FAIRBANKS; PP140-197

KEYW KOBUK RIVER, FISH, BIRDS, WILDLIFE RESOURCES, CARIBOU, FISHING-SUBSISTENCE, SHEEFISH, SALMON, GRAYLING, KOTZEBUE, WOLVES, MOOSE, FURBEARERS, SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES, CHAR, SHEEP

ABST A FAUNAL INVENTORY OF THE KOBUK RIVER REGION INCLUDES COMMENTS AND STATISTICS ON THE KOTZEBUE-KOBUK SUBSISTENCE AND COMMERCIAL FISHERIES. ALSO PROVIDES A BIRD CHECKLIST, FURBEARER HARVEST ESTIMATES AND NOTES ON THE STATUS, DISTRIBUTION, AND HUMAN USE OF VIRTUALLY ALL MAMMALS PRESENT ALONG THE KOBUK RIVER.

294 AUTH MELCHIOR, H. R.; BENNETT, R. 0. DATE 1979 TITL ARCHEOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS PUBL IN: BIOLOGICAL SURVEY OF THE BERING LAND BRIDGE NATIONAL

MONUMENT, ED. BY H. R. MELCHIOR AND R. 0. BENNET. CPSU, BIOLOGY AND RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM, U OF A, FAIRBANKS; PP277-285

KEYW ARCHEOLOGY, SEWARD PENINSULA, CHUKCHI-IMURUK ABST BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF ARCHEOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS DURING A

BIOLOGICAL SURVEY OF THE NORTHERN SEWARD PENINSULA.

295 AUTH MENDENHALL, W. C. DATE 1902 TITL RECONNAISSANCE FROM FORT HAMLIN TO KOTZEBUE SOUND, ALASKA PUBL USGS PROFESSIONAL PAPER NO. 10, GOVT. PRINT. OFFICE,

WASHINGTON, D.C.; 68P KEYW KOBUK RIVER, KANUTI RIVER, KOTZEBUE SOUND, GEOLOGY,

GEOGRAPHY ABST GEOLOGIC OBSERVATIONS OF A TRIP FROM FORT HAMLIN, NEAR

BEAVER ON THE YUKON RVER, TO KOTZEBUE SOUND VIA THE KOBUK RIVER. NO CULTURAL OR WILDLIFE OBSERVATIONS.

296 AUTH MEYERS, W. E. DATE 1957 TITL ESKIMO VILLAGE PUBL VANTAGE PRESS, NEW YORK; 25P KEYW KOYUK, SEWARD PENINSULA, KOYUK RIVER, FISHING-SUBSISTENCE,

NORTON BAY, SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES, NOME, SEAL HUNTING ABST DIARY-STYLE OBSERVATIONS OF LIFE IN KOYUK BY A GOVERNMENT

EMPLOYEE IN THE LATE 1940's.

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MICHAEL, H. N. (EDITOR) 1967 LIEUTENANT ZAGOSKIN'S TRAVELS IN RUSSIAN AMERICA, 1842-1844 U OF TORONTO PRESS, TORONTO,; 358P RUSSIAN AMERICA, ETHNOGRAPHY, KOYUKON ATHABASKANS, INGALIK

ATHABASKANS, KUSKOKWIM RIVER, ST. MICHAEL, NULATO, FUR TRADE, EXPLORATION-HISTORIC, YUKON RIVER-LOWER, YUKON RIVER-MIDDLE, UNALAKLEET, SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES

AN ACCOUNT OF THE FIRST ETHNOGRAPHIC SURVEY INTO THE KUSKOKWIM AND YUKON COUNTRY IN THE 1840's. PROVIDES SOME EARLY CONTACT PERIOD ETHNOGRAPHIC OBSERVATIONS ON THE INGALIK AND KOYUKON ATHABASKANS. ALSO CONTAINS GEOGRAPHIC AND ETHNOGRAPHIC INFORMATION FOR THE SOUTHERN NORTON SOUND REGION AROUND ST. MICHAEL AND UNALAKLEET.

MICKELSON, P. G. 1979 AVIAN COMMUNITY ECOLOGY AT TWO SITES ON ESPENBERG PENINSULA

IN KOTZEBUE SOUND, ALASKA IN: ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF THE ALASKAN CONTINENTAL

SHELF, FINAL REPORT OF PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATORS, VOL. 5. USDC, NOAA, ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LAB., OCSEAP, BOULDER, COLO.; PPl-99

KOTZEBUE SOUND, CAPE ESPENBERG, CHUKCHI-IMURUK, BIRDS, SEA BIRDS, WATERFOWL, ARCTIC COAST, SEWARD PENINSULA, GATHERING

AN EXTENSIVE REVIEW OF BIRD STUDIES CARRIED OUT AT CAPE ESPENBERG. AVIAN BIOLOGY, SPECIES INVENTORY, HABITAT USE, BREEDING SCHEDULES, PREDATION AND FOOD HABITS ARE ALL EXAMINED. BRIEF COMMENTS ON SUBSISTENCE EGG GATHERING BY LOCAL RESIDENTS.

MICKEY, B. H. 1955 THE FAMILY AMONG THE WESTERN ESKIMO APUA 4(l); PP13-22 INUPIAT ESKIMO, KINSHIP, SOCIAL ORGANIZATION, BERING STRAIT

ESKIMOS, DISTRIBUTION AND EXCHANGE DISCUSSES KINSHIP CHARACTERISTICS, SOCIAL ORGANIZATION, AND

CONCEPTS OF FAMILY AND EXTENDED FAMILY AND HOUSEHOLD AMONG ALASKAN ESKIMOS AND ALEUTS.

MILLER, M. 1935 THE GREAT TREK DOUBLEDAY, DORAN AND CO., GARDEN CITY, NEW YORK; 224P REINDEER HERDING, NORTH SLOPE, SEWARD PENINSULA, N.W. ALASKA A POPULAR-STYLE ACCOUNT OF A FIVE-YEAR REINDEER DRIVE FROM

THE SEWARD PENINSULA TO THE MACKENZIE DELTA VIA THE NORTH SLOPE OF ALASKA.

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301 AUTH MILLER, M. DATE 1936 TITL FOG AND MEN ON BERING SEA PUBL E. P. DUTTON AND CO., NEW YORK; 272P KEYW BERING SEA, KING ISLAND, PRIBILOFS, NOME, GAMBELL, ST.

LAWRENCE ISLAND, DIOMEDE, UNALASKA, BARROW ABST POPULAR-STYLE ACCOUNT OF THE CRUISE OF THE COAST GUARD

CUTTER "NORTHLAND" TO THE WESTERN COAST OF ALASKA. RELATES ADVENTURES, OBSERVATIONS, AND STORIES. PROVIDES LIMITED DESCRIPTIONS OF ESKIMO HUNTING ACTIVITIES AND VILLAGE LIFE IN GAMBELL, BARROW, NOME, PRIBILOFS AND UNALASKA.

302 AUTH MOORE, G. D. DATE 1979 TITL ISSUE BACKGROUND: BUCKLAND FOOD SHORTAGE PUBL UNPUBLISHED REPORT, ON FILE AT ADFRG, FAIRBANKS; 16P KEYW CARIBOU HUNTING, MARINE MAMMAL UTILIZATION, BELUKHA WHALE,

HEALTH, SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES, BUCKLAND, CARIBOU HARVEST ABST BACKGROUND INFORMATION OF THE BUCKLAND FOOD SHORTAGE, PAST

HARVEST DATA, SOCIO-ECONOMIC OVERVIEW AND A PROPOSAL FOR ALLEVIATING THE SHORTAGE.

303 AUTH MOORE, G. D. DATE 1980 TITL REPORT ON THE SPECIAL CARIBOU SEASON FOR BUCKLAND, ALASKA,

DECEMBER 5, 1979-FEBRUARY 14, 1980 PUBL UNPUBLISHED, DIV. OF SUBSISTENCE, ADF&G, KOTZEBUE; 22P KEYW CARIBOU HUNTING, BUCKLAND, QUESTIONNAIRE, DEMOGRAPHY, DIET,

DISTRIBUTION AND EXCHANGE, WESTERN ARCTIC CARIBOU HERD ABST BRIEFLY DESCRIBES THE EVENTS LEADING UP TO A SPECIAL CARIBOU

HUNTING SEASON FOR THE RESIDENTS OF BUCKLAND. EXAMINES A QUESTIONNAIRE AND QUESTIONNAIRE RESPONSES OF HUNTERS INVOLVED IN THE SPECIAL HUNT. HARVEST FIGURES AND HOUSEHOLD CHARACTERISTICS ARE ANALYZED.

304 AUTH MOORE, R. D. DATE 1923 TITL SOCIAL LIFE OF THE ESKIMO OF ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND PUBL AMERICAN ANTHROPOLOGIST 25 (N.S.); PP339-375 KEYW ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND, SOCIAL ORGANIZATION, SIBERIAN YUPIK

ESKIMOS, CLIMATE, CLOTHING, ETHNOGRAPHY, HOUSE TYPES ABST GEOGRAPHIC AND ETHNOGRAPHIC OBSERVATIONS MADE ON ST.

LAWRENCE ISLAND IN 1912.

81

305 AUTH MOULTON, L. L.; BOWDEN, C. F. DATE 1981 TITL RESOURCE REPORT FOR THE PROPOSED CHUKCHI BASIN OCS OIL AND

GAS LEASE SALE NO. 85 PUBL MARINE COASTAL HABITAT MANAGEMENT, DIV. OF HABITAT, ADF&G,

ANCHORAGE; UNPAGINATED KEYW CHUKCHI SEA, ARCTIC COAST, SEA ICE, CAPE LISBURNE, HABITAT,

MARINE ENVIRONMENT, DEVELOPMENT-PETROLEUM, FISH, SEA BIRDS, MARINE MAMMALS, WHALING-SUBSISTENCE, BOWHEAD WHALE, WHALE, BIBLIOGRAPHY, DEVELOPMENT IMPACTS, BELUKHA WHALE

ABST A VERY BRIEF SUMMARY OF CRITICAL HABITATS AND POTENTIAL IMPACTS FROM OIL DEVELOPMENT ON MARINE SPECIES IN THE CHUKCHI SEA FOLLOWED BY AN EXTENSIVE BIBLIOGRAPHY ON THE CHUKCHI SEA ENVIRONMENT. OVER 250 REFERENCES LISTED BY AUTHOR. NOT ANNOTATED.

306 AUTH MUNOZ, J. DATE 1954 TITL CLIFF DWELLERS OF THE BERING SEA PUBL NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC 105; PP129-146 KEYW KING ISLAND, BERING STRAIT ESKIMOS, WALRUS HUNTING, SEAL,

FISHING-SUBSISTENCE, SEAL HUNTING ABST OBSERVATIONS OF KING ISLAND ESKIMOS MADE BY A SCHOOL TEACHER

WINTERING THERE. NUMEROUS SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES ARE NOTED. EXCELLENT COLOR PHOTOGRAPHS.

307 AUTH MURIE, M. E. DATE 1977 TITL ISLAND BETWEEN PUBL U OF ALASKA PRESS, FAIRBANKS; 288P KEYW ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND, BERING STRAIT ESKIMO, BERING STRAIT,

GAMBELL, SAVOONGA ABST THIS POPULAR-STYLE ACCOUNT PROVIDES INSIGHT INTO THE PAST

AND PRESENT WAY OF LIFE AND CULTURE OF THE ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND ESKIMOS.

308 AUTH NARGARUK, L. DATE 1963 TITL THE WHITE WHALE COMES WITH SPRING PUBL ALASKA SPORTSMAN 29(2); PP24-25 KEYW NORTON SOUND, BELUKHA WHALE, WHALING-SUBSISTENCE, SEAL

HUNTING, ELIM ABST A RESIDENT OF ELIM BRIEFLY DESCRIBES SPRING BELUKHA AND SEAL

HUNTING ACTIVITIES IN NORTON SOUND.

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NAYLOR, L. L., ET AL. 1980 SOCIO-ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF REINDEER HERDING IN

NORTHWESTERN ALASKA ARCTIC 33(2); PP246-272 SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS, REINDEER HERDING, N.W.

ALASKA, REINDEER BIOLOGY, SEWARD PENINSULA, BUCKLAND, SUBSISTENCE CYCLE, REINDEER INDUSTRY, ECONOMIC SYSTEMS-GENERAL

PRESENTS A REVIEW OF THE REINDEER INDUSTRY AND EVALUATES ITS VIABILITY AND POTENTIAL IN LIGHT OF CONTEMPORARY ECONOMICS AND LAND OWNERSHIP UNCERTAINTIES IN N.W. ALASKA. STRESSES THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE OF THE INDUSTRY TO LOCAL RESIDENTS.

NELMS, P. H. 1945 ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND ALASKA SPORTSMAN ll(9); PPlO-11, 34-39 ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND, GAMBELL, ORAL TRADITIONS A VISITOR'S IMPRESSIONS AND CULTURAL OBSERVATIONS OF ST.

LAWRENCE ISLAND ESKIMOS.

NELSON, E. W. 1899 THE ESKIMO ABOUT BERING STRAIT SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION, BUREAU OF AMERICAN ETHNOLOGY, 18TH

ANNUAL REPORT, PART I, GOVT. PRINT. OFFICE, WASHINGTON, D.C.; PP119-517

BERING STRAIT ESKIMOS, LIFE CYCLE-CULTURAL, SEWARD PENINSULA, KOTZEBUE, MATERIAL CULTURE, HUNTING EQUIPMENT, FISHING EQUIPMENT, DOGS, SOCIAL ORGANIZATION, ESKIMO CEREMONIES, ETHNOLOGY, SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES, NOME, SHAKTODLIK, KOTZEBUE SOUND, CLOTHING, TRANSPORTATION-METHODS, TRADE, ORAL TRADITIONS, KING ISLAND, PT. HOPE, SEAL HUNTING, ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND, FOOD PRESERVATION, BELIEF SYSTEMS

AN EXTENSIVE ANALYSIS OF BERING STRAIT ESKIMO SOCIETY AND CULTURE BASED ON OBSERVATIONS AND THE COLLECTION OF ETHNOGRAPHIC MATERIAL FROM 1877 TO 1881. DESCRIPTIONS AND PHOTOGRAPHS OF SUBSISTENCE EQUIPMENT, TOOLS, CLOTHING, MATERIAL CULTURE, AND ARTICLES OF ADORNMENT. DISCUSSES CUSTOMS, BELIEFS, CEREMONIES AND LIFE CYCLE. AUTHOR WAS BASED OUT OF ST. MICHAEL BUT TRAVELED EXTENSIVELY ALL OVER NORTON SOUND, SEWARD PENINSULA AND N.W. ALASKA.

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OLSON, D. F. 1969 REINDEER OWNERSHIP IN ALASKA POLAR RECORD 14(12); PP629-635 REINDEER INDUSTRY REVIEWS THE HISTORY OF THE REINDEER INDUSTRY AND REINDEER

OWNERSHIP IN ALASKA. OFFERS A LOOK AT WHAT REMAINED OF THE INDUSTRY IN 1968 AND A FORECAST FOR FUTURE GROWTH.

OLSON, D. F. 1969 TERRITORY, VILLAGE IDENTITY AND THE MODERN ESKIMO REINDEER

MANAGER CANADIAN REVIEW OF SOCIOLOGY AND ANTHROPOLOGY 6(4);

PP248-257 REINDEER HERDING NONE

OLSON, D. F. 1970 COOPERATIVE OWNERSHIP EXPERIENCES OF ALASKA ESKIMO REINDEER

HERDERS HUMAN ORGANIZATION 29; PP57-62 REINDEER INDUSTRY, REINDEER HERDING NONE

OQUILLUK, W. A. 1973 PEOPLE OF KAUWERAK: LEGENDS OF THE NORTHERN ESKIMO ALASKA METHODIST U PRESS, ANCHORAGE; 242P KAWERAK, ORAL TRADITIONS, TRADE, BERING STRAIT ESKIMOS,

SEWARD PENINSULA A COLLECTION OF LEGENDS ABOUT ESKIMO ORIGINS AND THE SEWARD

PENINSULA ESKIMO WAY OF LIFE CENTERED AROUND FOUR MAJOR DISASTERS OF THE ESKIMO PAST, THE MOST RECENT OF WHICH WAS THE FLU EPIDEMIC OF 1910.

OSWALT, W. H. 1956 A NEW COLLECTION OF OLD BERING SEA I ARTIFACTS APUA 5(2); PP91-96 BERING SEA, ARCHEOLOGY, ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND NONE

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OSWALT, W. H. 1967 ALASKAN ESKIMOS CHANDLER PUBLISHING, SAN FRANCISCO; 297P ETHNIC ORIGINS, INUPIAT ESKIMO, YUPIK ESKIMO, SIBERIAN YUPIK

ESKIMO, ALEIJTS, SETTLEMENT PATTERN, SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES, HOUSE TYPES, SUBSISTENCE CYCLE, FOOD PREPARATION, TRADE, CLOTHING, LIFE CYCLE-CULTURAL, BELIEF SYSTEMS, SUBSISTENCE STRATEGY, SUBSISTENCE TECHNOLOGY, LINGUISTICS, FISHING-SUBSISTENCE, ESKIMO-INDIAN RELATIONS, SOCIAL ORGANIZATION

A STUDY OF ESKIMO ORIGINS AND CULTURE. DELINEATES TRIBES, DESCRIBES THE ENVIRONMENT OF THE ALASKAN ESKIMO, INCLUDING AVAILABLE SUBSISTENCE RESOURCES. LINGUISTICS, BIOLOGY AND PHYSIOLOGICAL TRAITS OF ESKIMO GROUPS ARE EXAMINED. PREHISTORY AND RECENT THEORIES OF ESKIMO ORIGINS ARE DISCUSSED. OF PARTICULAR INTEREST TO SUBSISTENCE RESEARCH IS AN ANALYSIS OF SUBSISTENCE STRATEGIES AND SYSTEMS, SETTLEMENT PATTERNS, DWELLINGS, TECHNOLOGY AN0 COMMUNITY SOCIAL ORGANIZATION. THE CULTURAL LIFE CYCLE IS PORTRAYED. RITUALS AND CEREMONIES ARE DESCRIBED. WELL INDEXED BY SUBJECT.

OSWALT, W. H. (EDITOR) 1972 MODERN ALASKAN NATIVE MATERIAL CULTURE U OF A MUSEUM, FAIRBANKS; 130P MATERIAL CULTURE, ALEUT, INUPIAT ESKIMO, KUTCHIN ATHABASKAN,

CULTURE CHANGE, UNALASKA, AKUTAN, NIKOLSKI, CHEFORNAK, KIPNUK, KIVALINA, KOBUK VILLAGE, AMBLER, SHUNGNAK, VENETIE, CHALKYITSIK, ARCTIC VILLAGE, KOBUK RIVER, SOCIAL ORGANIZATION

PRESENTS HOUSEHOLD INVENTORIES AND OBSERVATIONS ON CONTEMPORARY MATERIAL CULTURE FROM SEVERAL "BUSH" LOCATIONS OF ALASKA AS A ROUGH INDEX OF ECONOMY, SOCIAL ORGANIZATION AND ACCULTURATION.

OVERALL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE OF THE BERING STRAITS REGION

1980 BERING STRAIT: AN OVERALL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT PLAN KAWERAK, INC., (NOME); 55P HISTORY, SEWARD PENINSULA, ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND, DIOMEDE,

WALES, NOME, SHISHMAREF, BREVIG MISSION, TELLER, MARYS IGLOO, GOLOVIN, WHITE MOUNTAIN, ELIM, SHAKTOOLIK, STEBBINS, DEMOGRAPHY, HOUSING, EMPLOYMENT-WAGE, SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES, FISHING-COMMERCIAL, DEVELOPMENT-MINERAL

OVERVIEW OF THE SEWARD PENINSULA-BERING STRAIT REGIONAL HISTORY AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS. GOALS, OBJECTIVES AND SCHEDULING OF DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES TO MEET THOSE GOALS ARE OUTLINED.

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PALMER, L. J. 1926 PROGRESS OF REINDEER GRAZING INVESTIGATIONS IN ALASKA USDA BULL. NO. 1423, GOVT. PRINT. OFFICE, WASHINGTON, D.C.;

37P REINDEER INDUSTRY, REINDEER HERDING, REINDEER, REINDEER


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HABITAT REVIEWS THE STATUS OF THE REINDEER INDUSTRY IN ALASKA,

FOCUSING ON RANGE AND HABITAT ANALYSIS. MAPS STATEWIDE LOCATION OF HERDS AS OF 1926.

PALMER, L. J. 1936 RAISING REINDEER IN ALASKA USDA MISC. PUBLICATIONS NO. 207, GOVT. PRINT. OFFICE,

WASHINGTON, D.C.; 41P REINDEER INDUSTRY, REINDEER HERDING SUMMARIZES THE STATUS AND POTENTIAL OF THE REINDEER INDUSTRY

IN ALASKA, DESCRIBING HERDING TECHNIQUES, MARKETING AND HERD MANAGEMENT.

PALMER, L. J.; HADWIN, S. 1922 REINDEER IN ALASKA USDA BULL. NO. 1089, GOVT. PRINT. OFFICE, WASHINGTON, D.C.;

74P REINDEER, REINDEER BIOLOGY, REINDEER INDUSTRY, REINDEER

HERDING, SEWARD PENINSULA DESCRIBES THE REINDEER INDUSTRY, REINDEER BIOLOGY, HERD AND

RANGE MANAGEMENT, PARASITES AND DISEASE. MAP ROUGHLY OUTLINES HERD LOCATIONS AS OF 1922.

PATTEN, E. P. 1980 CELEBRATING THE WALRUS IN SAVOONGA ALASKA 46(6); PP48-49 SAVOONGA, ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND, WALRUS HUNTING BRIEFLY DESCRIBES EVENTS OF THE ANNUAL WALRUS CARNIVAL AT

SAVOONGA.

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328 AUTH PATTERSON, A. DATE 1973 TITL COMMUNITY PROFILES BY NATIVE REGION, VOLS. 1 AND 2:

PRELIMINARY DRAFT PUBL JFSLUPC FOR ALASKA, RESOURCE PLANNING TEAM, (ANCHORAGE); 521P KEYW COMMUNITY PROFILES, ANAKTUVUK PASS, BARROW, PRUDHOE BAY,

KAKTOVIK, MEADE RIVER, NUIQSUT, POINT HOPE, PT. LAY, WAINWRIGHT, BREVIG MISSION, COUNCIL, ELIM, GAMBELL, GOLOVIN, KOYUK, DIOMEDE, MARYS IGLOO, NOME, ST. MICHAEL, SAVOONGA, SHAKTOOLIK, SHISHMAREF, STEBBINS, TELLER, UNALAKLEET, WALES, WHITE MOUNTAIN, ALATNA, ALLAKAKET, BETTLES, ANVIK, ARCTIC VILLAGE, BEAVER VILLAGE, BIRCH CREEK, CHALKYITSIK, CIRCLE, CLEAR, DELTA JUNCTION, EAGLE VILLAGE, FAIRBANKS, FORT YUKON, GALENA, GRAYLING VILLAGE, HEALY, HOLY CROSS, HUGHES, HUSLIA, KALTAG, KOYUKUK, MANLEY HOT SPRINGS, MCGRATH, MEDFRA, MINCHUMINA, MINTO, NENANA, NIKOLAI, NORTHWAY, NULATO, RAMPART, RUBY, SHAGELUK, STEVENS VILLAGE, TAKOTNA, TANACROSS, TANANA, TELIDA, TETLIN, TOK, VENETIE, KOBUK, AMBLER, BUCKLAND, CANDLE, DEERING, KIANA, KIVALINA, KOTZEBUE, NOATAK, NOORVIK, SELAWIK, SHUNGNAK, DEMOGRAPHY, COMMUNITY FACILITIES, MAPS

ABST A CATALOG OF BRIEF VILLAGE PROFILES FOR ALL ALASKAN COMMUNITIES. PROFILES INCLUDE A VILLAGE LAYOUT, POPULATION FIGURES, FACILITIES, A SUMMARY OF AREA WILDLIFE, NATURAL RESOURCES AND THEIR UTILIZATION, AND SOME HISTORICAL COMMENTS.

329 AUTH PATTERSON, A. DATE 1974 TITL SUBSISTENCE HARVESTS IN FIVE NATIVE REGIONS PUBL JFSLUPC FOR ALASKA, ANCHORAGE; 48P KEYW GALENA, MCGRATH, TOK, FORT YUKON, MARINE MAMMAL UTILIZATION,

CARIBOU, CARIBOU HUNTING, SEAL, WALRUS, WHALE, FISH, BIRDS, BARROW, KAKTOVIK, PT. HOPE, WAINWRIGHT, ANAKTUVUK PASS, GATHERING, FURBEARERS, BUCKLAND, DEERING, KIVALINA, NOATAK, KOTZEBUE, SELAWIK, NOORVIK, KIANA, AMBLER, KOBUK VILLAGE, SHUNGNAK, BEAR, SALMON, GAMBELL, SAVOONGA, DIOMEDE, KING ISLAND, BREVIG MISSION, SHISHMAREF, TELLER, WALES, ELIM, GOLOVIN, KOYUK, NOME, SHAKTOOLIK, ST. MICHAEL, STEBBINS, UNALAKLEET, WHITE MOUNTAIN, YUKON RIVER-UPPER, KOYUKUK RIVER, KUSKOKWIM RIVER-UPPER, TANANA RIVER-UPPER, KOYUKON ATHABASKANS, INUPIAT ESKIMO, HOLY CROSS, ARCTIC VILLAGE, BEAVER VILLAGE, BIRCH CREEK, CIRCLE, RAMPART, CHALKYITSIK, STEVENS VILLAGE, VENETIE, ALATNA, ALLAKAKET, BETTLES, HUGHES, HUSLIA, KALTAG, NULATO, KOYUKUK VILLAGE, RUBY, TANANA, ANVIK, GRAYLING VILLAGE, MEDFRA, NIKOLAI, SHAGELUK, TAKOTNA, TELIDA, DOT LAKE, EAGLE VILLAGE, MINTO, NORTHWAY, TANACROSS, TETLIN, WHITEFISH, MOOSE HUNTING, WATERFOWL HUNTING

ABST AVERAGE HARVEST FIGURES (NUMBER AND POUNDS) ARE PRESENTED FOR ALL FISH, BIRD, MAMMAL AND PLANT SPECIES UTILIZED BY VILLAGES WITHIN FIVE NATIVE REGIONS IN ALASKA. FIGURES REPRESENT AN AVERAGE VILLAGE HARVEST OVER SEVERAL YEARS BASED ON A SURVEY TAKEN IN 1973.

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PEAT, MARWICK, MITCHELL AND CO.; LINDSAY AND ASSOCIATES 1980 BERING-NORTON PETROLEUM DEVELOPMENT SCENARIOS,

TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS ANALYSIS PREPARED FOR BLM, ALASKA OCS OFFICE, ANCHORAGE; 262P BERING SEA, NORTON SOUND, DEVELOPMENT-PETROLEUM, DEVELOPMENT

IMPACTS, NOME, KOTZEBUE, DEVELOPMENT-TRANSPORTATION DETAILED ANALYSIS OF POTENTIAL IMPACTS TO N.W. ALASKA

TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS FROM BERING SEA PETROLEUM DEVELOPMENT.

PEGAU, R. E. 1968 REINDEER RANGE APPRAISAL IN ALASKA UNPUBLISHED MASTERS THESIS, U OF A, FAIRBANKS; 130P NUNIVAK ISLAND, SEWARD PENINSULA, REINDEER, REINDEER BIOLOGY AN ANALYSIS OF TUNDRA VEGETATION WITH RESPECT TO ITS

POTENTIAL TO SUPPORT REINDEER. LICHEN GROWTH RATES ARE EXAMINED. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE NUMBER OF REINDEER PER ACRE ARE MADE FOR OPTIMAL SUSTAINED USE OF THE HABITAT.

PENNOYER, S.; MIDDLETON, K. R.; MORRIS, M. E., JR. 1965 ARCTIC-YUKON-KUSKOKWIM AREA SALMON FISHING HISTORY INFORMATION LEAF. NO. 70, ADF&G, JUNEAU; 37P YUKON RIVER, KUSKOKWIM RIVER, SALMON, KOTZEBUE,

FISHING-SUBSISTENCE, BEAVER VILLAGE, FORT YUKON, STEVENS VILLAGE, EAGLE, CIRCLE, FISHING-COMMERCIAL, TANANA, RAMPART

AN OVERVIEW OF THE HISTORY OF SALMON FISHING ON THE YUKON-KUSKOKWIM RIVERS. REVIEWS SUBSISTENCE AND COMMERCIAL CATCH STATISTICS PAST AND PRESENT WITH HARVEST DATA BY VILLAGES. SOME DATA ON KOTZEBUE SOUND FISHING EFFORT ARE PRESENTED.

PEREYRA, W. T.; SAMPLE, T. M. 1977 BASELINE STUDIES OF FISH AND SHELLFISH RESOURCES OF NORTON

SOUND AND THE SOUTHEASTERN CHUKCHI SEA IN: ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF THE ALASKAN CONTINENTAL


FISH, KOTZEBUE SOUND, CHUKCHI SEA, NORTON SOUND, CRABS, TANNER CRAB, KING CRAB, COD

BASELINE FISH-SHELLFISH INVENTORY AND RELATIVE ABUNDANCE FOR THE NORTON-KOTZEBUE SOUND REGIONS BASED ON TRAWL CATCH SAMPLES.

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POWERS, W. R., ET AL. 1982 THE CHUKCHI-IMURUK REPORT: ARCHEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS IN

THE BERING LAND BRIDGE NATIONAL RESERVE, SEWARD PENINSULA, ALASKA, 1974-1975

CPSU OCCAS. PAPER NO. 31, U OF A, FAIRBANKS; 223P BERING STRAIT, SEWARD PENINSULA, ESKIMOS, ESKIMO CULTURE,

ETHNOGRAPHY, ARCHEOLOGY, CLOUD LAKE VILLAGE, SETTLEMENT PATTERN, FAUNAL ANALYSIS, KUZITRIN RIVER, IMURUK LAKE, CAPE ESPENBERG, DEERING, HISTORIC SITES, CHUKCHI-IMURUK NATIONAL RESERVE, KAWERAK, HISTORY, PORT CLARENCE, MARINE MAMMAL UTILIZATION, PLACE NAMES, MATERIAL CULTURE, KOTZEBUE SOUND, INMACHUK RIVER, CARIBOU UTILIZATION

BRIEFLY REVIEWS PAST ARCHEOLOGICAL WORK DONE ON THE SEWARD PENINSULA AND DETAILS SURVEY AND EXCAVATION WORK DONE IN 1974 AND 1975. SITES ARE DESCRIBED AND DIAGRAMMED WITH PHOTOS OF ARTIFACTS. FINDINGS AT CLOUD LAKE VILLAGE ARE SUMMARIZED WITH CONCLUSIONS ABOUT SETTLEMENT PATTERN, SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES AND RESOURCES, BUTCHERING METHODS, SEASON OF OCCUPATION, AND CULTURAL AFFINITIES. A FAUNAL. ANALYSIS OF BONE FRAGMENTS PROVIDES SPECIES AND QUANTITATIVE INFORMATION ABOUT HARVESTED RESOURCES. INCLUDES OVERVIEW CHAPTERS ON BERING STRAIT HISTORY, EXPLORATION AND PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT.

PRUITT, W. 0. 1966 ECOLOGY OF TERRESTRIAL MAMMALS IN: ENVIRONMENT OF THE CAPE THOMPSON REGION, ALASKA, ED. BY


WILDLIFE RESOURCES, CAPE THOMPSON, CARIBOU, POLAR BEAR, FURBEARERS

IDENTIFIES 21 RESIDENT TERRESTRIAL MAMMALS AT CAPE THOMPSON. DISCUSSES THE FOOD WEB, LOCAL ECOSYSTEM AND DETAILS MICROTINE POPULATION DYNAMICS.

QUAY, W. B. 1951 OBSERVATIONS ON MAMMALS OF THE SEWARD PENINSULA, ALASKA J. OF MAMMALOGY 32(l); PP88-99 WILDLIFE RESOURCES, REINDEER, SEWARD PENINSULA NONE

RAINEY, F. G. 1966 RETURN TO THE ARCTIC EXPEDITION 8(3); PP2-8 ARCHEOLOGY, KOBUK RIVER, ONION PORTAGE, CULTURE CHANGE,

CARIBOU, CARIBOU ESKIMO NONE

89

338 AUTH RAUSCH, R. DATE 1953 TITL ON THE LAND MAMMALS OF ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND PUBL THE MURRELET 34(2); PP18-26 KEYW GAMBELL, SAVOONGA, ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND, WILDLIFE RESOURCES ABST A BRIEF GEOGRAPHY OF ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND AND DESCRIPTION OF

THE SEVEN MAMMAL SPECIES INDIGENOUS TO THE ISLAND.

339 AUTH RAY, D. J. DATE 1964 TITL KAUWERAK: LOST VILLAGE OF ALASKA PUBL BEAVER 295; PP4-13 KEYW KAWERAK, SEWARD PENINSULA, MARYS IGLOO, HISTORY ABST RELATES THE HISTORY OF THE VILLAGE OF KAUWERAK.

340 AUTH RAY, D. J. DATE 1964 TITL NINETEENTH CENTURY SETTLEMENT AND SUBSISTENCE PATTERNS IN

BERING STRAIT PUBL ARCTIC ANTHROPOLOGY 2(2); PP61-94 KEYW SETTLEMENT PATTERNS, SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES, BERING STRAIT

ESKIMOS, SEWARD PENINSULA, WHALING-SUBSISTENCE, SEAL HUNTING, FISHING-SUBSISTENCE, WALRUS HUNTING, CARIBOU HUNTING, BELUKHA WHALE, MARINE MAMMAL UTILIZATION, SHISHMAREF, GOLOVIN, KOYUK, PORT CLARENCE, WALES, DIOMEDE, BUCKLAND, LINGUISTICS, KOTZEBUE SOUND, GATHERING, SUBSISTENCE STRATEGY, DEMOGRAPHY, PLACE NAMES, KING ISLAND

ABST WHILE TRADITIONAL SETTLEMENT PATTERNS AMONG BERING STRAIT ESKIMOS WERE BASICALLY THE SAME THROUGHOUT THE SEWARD PENINSULA, DIFFERENT SUBSISTENCE PATTERNS EMERGED TO BEST UTILIZE LOCAL RESOURCES. THE AUTHOR DIVIDES THE SEWARD PENINSULA INTO FIVE SUBSISTENCE REGIONS AND ANALYZES EACH WITH RESPECT TO FOOD RESOURCES, SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES, SETTLEMENT PATTERN, POPULATION, AND HISTORY. BASED LARGELY ON INFORMANT INTERVIEWS. LISTS PLACE NAMES AND SETTLEMENTS ASSOCIATED WITH LAND USE ACTIVITIES IN EACH AREA.

341 AUTH RAY, D. J. DATE 1965 TITL SHELDON JACKSON AND THE REINDEER INDUSTRY OF ALASKA PUBL J. OF PRESBYTERIAN HISTORY 43(2); PP71-99 KEYW REINDEER, REINDEER INDUSTRY, SEWARD PENINSULA, REINDEER

HERDING ABST A REVIEW OF SHELDON JACKSON'S EFFORTS TO ESTABLISH A

REINDEER INDUSTRY IN WESTERN ALASKA IN THE LATE 1800's.

342 AUTH RAY, D. J. DATE 1967 TITL LAND TENURE AND POLITY OF THE BERING STRAIT ESKIMOS PUBL J. OF THE WEST 613); PP371-394 KEYW SETTLEMENT PATTERNS, SEWARD PENINSULA, LEADERSHIP ABST DESCRIBES 12 POLITICAL UNITS OF THE SEWARD PENINSULA ESKIMOS

AND THE CONCEPT OF TERRITORIALITY, HUNTING AREAS, AND BOUNDARY RECOGNITION BETWEEN TRIBES.

90


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RAY, D. J. 1971 ESKIMO PLACE-NAMES IN BERING STRAIT AND VICINITY NAMES 19(l); PPl-33 PLACE NAMES, N.W. ALASKA, BERING STRAIT, SEWARD PENINSULA,

NORTON SOUND, KOTZEBUE SOUND AN ANNOTATED LISTING OF ESKIMO PLACE NAMES FROM THE SEWARD

PENINSULA REGION. TOPOGRAPHIC FEATURES AND SETTLEMENT NAMES ARE DISCUSSED. SOME PLACE NAMES REFLECT LAND USE ACTIVITIES.

RAY, D. J. 1975 EARLY MARITIME TRADE WITH THE ESKIMOS OF BERING STRAIT AND

THE INTRODUCTION OF FIREARMS ARCTIC ANTHROPOLOGY 12(l); PPl-9 TRADE, BERING STRAIT ESKIMO, CULTURE CHANGE, HISTORY DISCUSSES TRADE NETWORK AND PRACTICES AND SPECULATES ABOUT

THE ORIGIN OF THE FIRST FIREARMS AMONG THE ESKIMOS OF N.W. ALASKA.

RAY, D. J. 1975 THE ESKIMOS OF BERING STRAIT, 1650-1898 U OF WASHINGTON PRESS, SEATTLE; 305P SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES, ESKIMOS, BERING SEA,

EXPLORATION-HISTORIC, CULTURE CHANGE, TRADE, SETTLEMENT PATTERN, MATERIAL CULTURE

REVIEWS THE HISTORY OF EXPLORATION INTO THE BERING STRAIT REGION AND EXAMINES THE BERING STRAIT NATIVE CULTURE AT THREE INTERVALS DURING THE PERIOD FROM FIRST CONTACT TO THE GOLDRUSH ERA. TRIBAL DISTRIBUTION AND INTERRELATIONS ARE DISCUSSED. SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES ARE EXAMINED AND CULTURE CHANGE IS TRACED.

RENNER, L. L., S. J. 1979 PIONEER MISSIONARY TO THE BERING STRAIT ESKIMOS: BELLARMINE

LAFORTUNE, S.J. BINFORD AND MORT, PORTLAND, OR.; 207P MISSIONARIES, BERING STRAIT, NOME, KING ISLAND, DIOMEDE,

BIOGRAPHY, SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES, WALRUS HUNTING, MARYS IGLOO

THE BIOGRAPHY OF LAFORTUNE, A MISSIONARY IN N.W. ALASKA FOR FORTY YEARS. HIS WORK CENTERED ON KING ISLAND AND HIS LIFE STORY AND DIARY EXCERPTS REFLECT VILLAGE LIFE, SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES AND VARIOUS ASPECTS OF ESKIMO CULTURE. ONE CHAPTER CONTAINS NOTES ON ESKIMO HUNTING EFFORTS. PHOTOGRAPHS.

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RICHARDSON, C., ET AL. 1979 NORTON SOUND HEALTH CORPORATION LONG RANGE HEALTH PLAN,

1980-1984 NORTON SOUND HEALTH CORP., (NOME); 140P HEALTH, COMMUNITY SERVICES, NORTON SOUND, NOME, BREVIG

MISSION, COUNCIL, DIOMEDE, ELIM, GAMBELL, GOLOVIN, KOYUK, ST. MICHAEL, SAVOONGA, SHAKTOOLIK, SHISHMAREF, STEBBINS, TELLER, UNALAKLEET, WALES, WHITE MOUNTAIN, DEMOGRAPHY, COMMUNITY PROFILE

GIVES COMMUNITY PROFILES, REGIONAL GEOGRAPHY AND REVIEWS EXISTING HEALTH SERVICES. GIVES MORTALITY STATISTICS AND LONG-RANGE GOALS OF THE NORTON SOUND HEALTH CORPORATION.

ROBERTS, A. 0. 1978 TOMORROW IS GROWING OLD BARCLAY PRESS, NEWBERG, OR.; 567P BELIEF SYSTEMS, INUPIAT ESKIMO, QUAKERS, KOBUK RIVER, NOATAK

RIVER, WHALING-COMMERCIAL, WHALING-SUBSISTENCE, KOTZEBUE, REINDEER INDUSTRY, S.E. ALASKA

DOCUMENTS THE HISTORY AND ESTABLISHMENT OF THE QUAKER CHURCH IN ALASKA. TM0 STRONGHOLDS OF THE CHURCH IN S.E. AND N.W. ALASKA ARE EXAMINED. OFFERS BIOGRAPHIES OF ALASKAN NATIVE QUAKERS, DISCUSSES THE ROLE OF THE CHURCH IN THEIR LIVES, LOCAL MISSIONARY ACTIVITIES, ORGANIZATION OF VILLAGE CHURCHES, CROSS-CULTURAL HURDLES AND THE INFLUENCE OF THE CHURCH IN CONTEMPORARY RURAL COMMUNITIES. PORTRAITS OF INDIVIDUALS AND VILLAGES DESCRIBE CONTEMPORARY SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES AND WAY OF LIFE. WELL INDEXED BY SUBJECT.

RODAHL, K. 1963 THE LAST OF THE FEW HARPER AND ROW, NEW YORK; 208P PHYSIOLOGY, ESKIMO CULTURE, KAKTOVIK, ANAKTUVUK PASS, HEALTH,

KOTZEBUE, ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND, ADAPTATIONS TO COLD, CULTURE CHANGE, DIET, HUNTING METHODS

NONE

ROSS, F. A. 1958 THE ESKIMO COMMUNITY HOUSE UNPUBLISHED MASTERS THESIS, STANFORD U, STANFORD, CALIF.;

183P KING ISLAND, YUKON RIVER-LOWER, KUSKOKWIM RIVER, BERING

STRAITS ESKIMO, SOCIAL ORGANIZATION REVIEWS HISTORIC AND CONTEMPORARY DISTRIBUTION OF COMMUNITY

HOUSES (KAGRI) THROUGHOUT NORTH AMERICA AND GREENLAND. SPECIAL ATTENTION TO ALASKAN KAGRI WITH A DETAILED EXAMINATION OF THE KING ISLAND COMMUNITY HOUSE, ITS CONSTRUCTION AND SOCIAL FUNCTION.

92

351 AUTH RUDENKO, S. I.; TOLSTOY, P. (TRANSLATOR); MICHAEL, H. N. (EDITOR)

DATE 1972 TITL THE ANCIENT CULTURE OF THE BERING SEA AND THE ESKIMO PROBLEM PUBL U OF TORONTO PRESS, TORONTO; 186P KEYW SIBERIA, CHUKCHI, SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES, ARCHEOLOGY,

ESKIMOS, BERING SEA, MATERIAL CULTURE, SUBSISTENCE TECHNOLOGY, SUBSISTENCE STRATEGY, CHUKCHI SEA, SEWARD PENINSULA, ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND, ETHNIC ORIGINS, CHUKCHI PENINSULA, HOUSE TYPES, FISHING-SUBSISTENCE, ESKIMO CULTURE, MARINE MAMMAL UTILIZATION, TRANSPORTATION-METHODS, GATHERING

ABST ETHNIC ORIGINS OF THE ESKIMO ARE EXPLORED THROUGH ARCHEOLOGICAL FINDINGS ON THE CHUKCHI PENINSULA. PROVIDES A DETAILED ANALYSIS AND INVENTORY OF ARTIFACTS REFLECTING SUBTLE DIFFERENCES AND STRIKING SIMILARITIES IN SUBSISTENCE TECHNOLOGY, CEREMONIAL OBJECTS, AND OTHER MATERIAL CULTURE.

352 AUTH RUE, L. L., III DATE 1976 TITL STATUS OF THE WESTERN ARCTIC CARIBOU HERD PUBL INFORMATION LEAF. NO. 3, ADF&G, JUNEAU; 4P KEYW WESTERN ARCTIC CARIBOU HERD, CARIBOU, CARIBOU POPULATION ABST NONE

353 AUTH RYCHETNIK, J. TITL KING ISLAND PUBL ALASKA SPORTSMAN 30(3); PP22, 23, 34 KEYW KING ISLAND ABST A VERY BRIEF DESCRIPTION AND PHOTOGRAPHS OF KING ISLAND.

354 AUTH SARRIO, D. J.; KESSEL, B. DATE 1966 TITL HUMAN ECOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS AT KIVALINA PUBL IN: ENVIRONMENT OF THE CAPE THOMPSON REGION, ALASKA, ED. BY


KEYW KIVALINA, SOCIAL ORGANIZATION, SUBSISTENCE PRODUCTION AND EXCHANGE, HUNTING, FISHING-SUBSISTENCE, SEAL HUNTING, CARIBOU HUNTING, GATHERING, WATERFOWL UTILIZATION, INCOME-WAGE, LEADERSHIP, CULTURE CHANGE, SEAL UTILIZATION, CLOTHING, BELUKHA WHALE, FURBEARERS, TRAPPING, CHAR, WULIK RIVER, CARIBOU UTILIZATION, BUTCHERING, LAND USE, DEMOGRAPHY, HOUSE TYPES, COMMUNITY PROFILE, COMMUNITY SERVICES

ABST A THOROUGH EXAMINATION OF THE VILLAGE OF KIVALINA, ITS SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC SYSTEM. PARTICULAR EMPHASIS IS PLACED ON ANALYZING THE ROLE OF AND DEPENDENCE ON NATURAL RESOURCES. MAJOR FOOD RESOURCES HARVESTED BY KIVALINA RESIDENTS IN 1960 ARE QUANTIFIED IN POUNDS. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NATURAL RESOURCES, SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES AND THE CASH ECONOMY IS EXAMINED. FISHING METHODS AND CATCH STATISTICS BY SEASON ARE GIVEN. CARIBOU HUNTING EFFORTS,

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BUTCHERING AND UTILIZATION ARE DETAILED. SEAL HUNTING METHODS, UTILIZATION AND HARVEST STATISTICS ARE OFFERED. EGG, BERRY AND PLANT GATHERING ARE DISCUSSED. ALSO PROVIDES AN OVERVIEW OF CONTACT HISTORY AND TRACES CULTURE CHANGE AND SOURCES OF ACCULTURATION. APPENDIX LISTS ALL SURFACE TRAVEL INTO AND OUT OF THE VILLAGE FOR 1959-1961.

SCHIDELER, R. T. 1977 RESULTS OF THE FALL 1977 WESTERN ARCTIC HERD PERMIT HUNT UNPUBLISHED REPORT, ON FILE AT ADF&G, FAIRBANKS; 11P WESTERN ARCTIC CARIBOU HERD, CARIBOU HARVEST, KOYUKUK RIVER,

KOBUK RIVER, NORTH SLOPE COMMENTS ON THE PERMIT HUNT SYSTEM AND FACTORS INFLUENCING

HARVEST. PERMIT DATA ARE DETAILED BY VILLAGE AND CHRONOLOGICALLY.

SCHRADER, F. C.; BROOKS, A. H. 1900 PRELIMINARY REPORT ON THE CAPE NOME GOLD REGION, ALASKA USGS, GOVT. PRINT. OFFICE, WASHINGTON, D.C.; 56P NOME, CAPE NOME, MINING, GEOLOGY, SEWARD PENINSULA,

VEGETATION, NORTON BAY, UNALAKLEET RIVER, GOLOVIN BAY, FISH RIVER, SOLOMON

GEOLOGIC REPORT ON THE NOME REGION WITH OBSERVATIONS OF SPECIFIC RIVER DRAINAGES AND A HISTORY OF MINING THERE. BRIEF COMMENTS ON FLORA, FAUNA AND AREA ESKIMOS.

SELKREGG, L. L. 1976 ALASKA REGIONAL PROFILES: NORTHWEST REGION AEIDC, U OF A, ANCHORAGE; 265P

KEYW N.W. ALASKA, KOTZEBUE SOUND, SEWARD PENINSULA, NORTON SOUND, KOTZEBUE, NOME, SELAWIK, KIVALINA, SHISHMAREF, NOATAK RIVER, KOBUK RIVER, UNALAKLEET, SHAKTOOLIK, GAMBELL, SAVOONGA, NOATAK, SELAWIK RIVER, CLIMATE, PT. HOPE, CAPE LISBURNE, OCEANOGRAPHY, GEOLOGY, KUZITRIN RIVER, VEGETATION, WILDLIFE RESOURCES, MARINE MAMMALS, FISH, BIRDS, SEA BIRDS, FISHING-SUBSISTENCE, SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES, REINDEER HERDING, ARCHEOLOGY, NATURAL RESOURCES-GENERAL, LAND USE, DEMOGRAPHY, INCOME-WAGE, SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS, HUNTING, TRAPPING, COMMUNITY PROFILE, COMMUNITY FACILITIES, GEOGRAPHY, ECONOMIC SYSTEMS-GENERAL, TRANSPORTATION-METHODS

ABST AN EXTENSIVE ENVIRONMENTAL OVERVIEW OF N.W. ALASKA. REVIEWS PHYSICAL, GEOGRAPHICAL AND BIOTIC COMMUNITIES AND RESOURCES AS WELL AS THE HUMAN SOCIO-ECONOMIC COMPONENTS. CONTEMPORARY SUBSISTENCE AND TRADITIONAL LAND USE PRACTICES ARE NOTED. WELL ILLUSTRATED WITH AREA PHOTOS.

94

358 AUTH SENUNGETUK, J. E. DATE 1971 TITL GIVE OR TAKE A CENTURY: AN ESKIMO CHRONICLE PUBL THE INDIAN HISTORIAN PRESS, SAN FRANCISCO; 206P KEYW INUPIAT ESKIMO. WALES. SEAL HUNTING. CULTURE CHANGE, SOCIAL

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360 AUTH DATE TITL

PUBL

KEYW

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KEYW

ORGANIZATION, SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES, NOME - A PORTRAIT OF THE HERITAGE AND MODERN LIFEWAYS OF THE ESKIMO

IS DRAWN FROM THE AUTHOR'S BOYHOOD IN WALES AND NOME. DESCRIBES PAST AND PRESENT ESKIMO CULTURE ILLUSTRATING CULTURE CHANGE. LAND AND LANGUAGE, VILLAGE AND FAMILY, CLIMATE AND FOOD, HUNTING, AND CULTURAL TABOOS ARE SOME OF THE TOPICS DISCUSSED.

SEVECK, C. A. 1973 LONGEST REINDEER HERDER ARCTIC CIRCLE ENTERPRISES, (N.P.); 40P REINDEER HERDING, ESKIMOS, BIOGRAPHY, KIVALINA, PT. HOPE,

SEAL HUNTING, WHALING-SUBSISTENCE, BARROW, NOATAK, ORAL HISTORY, KOTZEBUE, DOGS

AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH OF CHESTER SEVECK. BRIEFLY PORTRAYS HIS INVOLVEMENT IN SUBSISTENCE AND REINDEER HERDING ACTIVITIES IN AND AROUND KIVALINA AND ALL OF N.W. ALASKA FROM 1908 TO 1954. PHOTOGRAPHS.

SEVERINGHAUS, N. C. 1978 ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY ON MARINE MAMMALS OF ALASKA (2ND

EDITION) NOAA, NMFS, NORTHWEST AND ALASKA FISHERIES CENTER, MARINE

MAMMAL DIV., SEATTLE; 127P MARINE MAMMALS, SEAL, WHALE, WALRUS, BELUKHA WHALE, ARCTIC

COAST, BEAUFORT SEA, BERING BIBLIOGRAPHY

NONE

SEA, CHUKCHI SEA, BOWHEAD WHALE,

SEVERINGHAUS, N. C. 1979 SELECTED ANNOTATED REFERENCES ON MARINE MAMMALS OF ALASKA REPORT 79-15, NMFS, NORTHWEST AND ALASKA FISHERIES CENTER,

SEATTLE; 178P MARINE MAMMALS, BIBLIOGRAPHY, WHALE, SEAL, BELUKHA WHALE,

POLAR BEAR, WALRUS, BOWHEAD WHALE, BEAUFORT SEA, CHUKCHI SEA, BERING SEA, ALEUTIANS, GULF OF ALASKA

ABST BIBLIOGRAPHY IS ANNOTATED AND INDEXED.

95

362 AUTH SHEPPARD, W. L. DATE 1983 TITL CONTINUITY AND CHANGE IN NORTON SOUND: HISTORIC SITES AND

THEIR CONTEXTS PUBL CPSU OCCAS. PAPER NO. 37, U OF A, FAIRBANKS; 130P KEYW NORTON SOUND, KOYUK, UNALAKLEET, REINDEER, REINDEER HERDING,

ABST

SEWARD PENINSULA,-MINING, TRANSPORTATION, SUBSISTENCE - ACTIVITIES, FISH RIVER, KINSHIP, ECONOMIC SYSTEMS, NORTON BAY, GOLOVIN BAY, SUBSISTENCE CYCLE, SETTLEMENT PATTERNS, MALIMIUT, HISTORIC SITES, LAND USE, CARIBOU HUNTING, SALMON, FISHING-SUBSISTENCE, GATHERING, PLACE NAMES, ARCHEOLOGY, HISTORY, EXPLORATION-HISTORIC, SEAL HUNTING, MARINE MAMMAL UTILIZATION

THE PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT AND HISTORY OF NORTON SOUND ARE REVIEWED, FOLLOWED BY A CATALOGING OF AREA HISTORIC SITES. THROUGH AN EXAMINATION OF HISTORIC SITES THE TRADITIONAL SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES OF ESKIMO PEOPLE IN THE FISH RIVER, KOYUK, AND UNALAKLEET REGION ARE OUTLINED. REINDEER HERDING AND MINING ACTIVITIES IN EASTERN NORTON SOUND AND ASSOCIATED HISTORIC SITES ARE ALSO EXAMINED.

363 AUTH SHERROD, G. K. DATE 1982

TITL INITIAL REPORT ON THE BERING STRAIT-NORTON SOUND 1981 SUBSISTENCE RIGHTS AND DATA PROPOSAL

PUBL PREPARED FOR USDI, BIA, BY KAWERAK, INC., (NOME); 107P KEYW BERING STRAIT, NORTON SOUND, SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS,

SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES, WHALING-SUBSISTENCE, CARIBOU HUNTING, FISHING-SUBSISTENCE, SALMON, SETTLEMENT PATTERNS, KINSHIP, SOCIAL ORGANIZATION, SUBSISTENCE PRODUCTION AND EXCHANGE, DISTRIBUTION AND EXCHANGE, MOOSE, WHITEFISH, SHEEFISH, CARIBOU, REINDEER, GATHERING, KAWERAK, SEWARD PENINSULA, ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND, SUBSISTENCE STRATEGY, WALES, DIOMEDE, KING ISLAND, GAMBELL, SAVOONGA, BOWHEAD WHALE, TELLER, SHISHMAREF, BREVIG MISSION, MARYS IGLOO, SOLOMON, GOLOVIN, WHITE MOUNTAIN, COUNCIL, ELIM, KOYUK, SHAKTOOLIK, UNALAKLEET, NOME, STEBBINS, ST. MICHAEL, TRANSPORTATION-ROUTES, TRADE

ABST A SYNTHESIS OF TRADITIONAL AND CONTEMPORARY PRODUCTIVE STRATEGIES, SOCIO-ECONOMIC SYSTEMS, SETTLEMENT PATTERNS, AND SOCIAL ORGANIZATION. THE PAST AND PRESENT INDIVIDUAL ADAPTIVE STRATEGIES OF VILLAGES ARE CATEGORIZED INTO FOUR MAJOR TYPES: LARGE SEA MAMMAL HUNTING, CARIBOU HUNTING, BERING SEA HUNTING AND FISHING, AND SALMON FISHING. KINSHIP, UNITS OF PRODUCTION AND EXCHANGE, AND CONCEPTS OF KINSHIP, HOUSEHOLD AND COMMUNITY ARE DISCUSSED. BRIEFLY SUMMARIZES THE PROCEEDINGS OF A REGIONAL SUBSISTENCE SYMPOSIUM HELD IN NOME IN 1981. EXTENSIVE BIBLIOGRAPHY.

96

364 AUTH SLWOOKO, G. DATE 1979 TITL ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND LEGENDS II PUBL NATIONAL BILINGUAL MATERIALS DEVELOPMENT CENTER, RURAL

EDUCATION AFFAIRS, U OF A, ANCHORAGE; 116P KEYW ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND, SIBERIA, ORAL TRADITIONS ABST RELATES SEVERAL SIBERIAN YUPIK LEGENDS DEPICTING ASPECTS OF

LIFE AND BELIEFS OF THE SIBERIAN YUPIK ESKIMOS.

365 AUTH SMITH, G. S., ET AL. DATE 1978 TITL THE KIALEGAK SITE, ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND, ALASKA PUBL CPSU OCCAS. PAPER NO. 10, U OF A, FAIRBANKS; 292P KEYW ARCHEOLOGY, ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND, ETHNOBOTANY, GATHERING,

WILDLIFE RESOURCES ABST GIVES A BRIEF GEOGRAPHIC DESCRIPTION OF ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND

WITH ETHNOBOTANICAL NOTES AND A FAUNAL INVENTORY. DESCRIBES PREVIOUS ST. LAWRENCE EXCAVATIONS AND PROVIDES A DETAILED LOG OF THE DIG AND ARTIFACTS AT THE KIALEGAK SITE. ALSO INCLUDES AN AUTOPSY RECORD OF A 1600-YEAR-OLD BODY FOUND PRESERVED ON THE ISLAND.

366 AUTH SMITH, H. D., ET AL. DATE 1966 TITL THE SALMON RESOURCE PUBL IN: ENVIRONMENT OF THE CAPE THOMPSON REGION, ALASKA, ED. BY


KEYW FISH, SALMON, FISHING-SUBSISTENCE, PT. HOPE, KIVALINA, KOTZEBUE, SALMON DISTRIBUTION, CAPE THOMPSON, CHUKCHI SEA

ABST AN APPRAISAL OF SALMON STOCKS NEAR THE NORTHERN LIMIT OF THEIR DISTRIBUTION. DISCUSSES FISHING EFFORTS BY NATIVES IN THE SOUTHERN CHUCKCHI AND SUMMARIZES THE RESULTS OF AERIAL SURVEYS OF SPAWNING STREAMS.

367 AUTH SMITH, P. S. DATE 1913 TITL THE NOATAK-KOBUK REGION, ALASKA PUBL USGS BULL. NO. 536, GOVT. PRINT. OFFICE, WASHINGTON, D.C.; 160P KEYW GEOLOGY, NOATAK RIVER, KOBUK RIVER, WILDLIFE RESOURCES ABST INTRODUCTORY COMMENTS ON KOBUK-NOATAK GEOGRAPHY, WILDLIFE

AND AREA NATIVES, FOLLOWED BY DETAILED GEOLOGIC OBSERVATIONS OF THAT REGION.

368 AUTH SMITH, T. G.; GERACI, J. R. DATE 1975 TITL THE EFFECT OF CONTACT AND INGESTION OF CRUDE OIL ON RINGED SEALS PUBL TECH. REPORT NO. 5, BEAUFORT SEA PROJECT, DEPT. OF THE

ENVIRONMENT, VICTORIA, B.C.; 66P KEYW SEAL, DEVELOPMENT-PETROLEUM, OIL SPILL ABST RESULTS OF TESTS CARRIED OUT TO ASSESS THE POTENTIAL IMPACT

OF OIL SPILLS ON SEALS, A MAJOR SUBSISTENCE RESOURCE IN NORTHERN WATERS.

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371 AUTH DATE TITL

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372 AUTH DATE TITL

PUBL KEYW ABST

373 AUTH DATE TITL

PUBL KEYW

ABST

SMITH, V. L. 1966 KOTZEBUE: A MODERN ALASKAN ESKIMO COMMUNITY PHD DISSERTATION, U OF UTAH, UNIVERSITY MICROFILMS, ANN

ARBOR; 153P KOTZEBUE, ESKIMO, N.W. ALASKA, SOCIO-ECONOMIC

CHARACTERISTICS, ECONOMIC SYSTEMS-GENERAL NONE

SMITH, V. L. 1968 INTERCONTINENTAL ABORIGINAL TRADE IN THE BERING STRAITS AREA PRESENTED TO THE 8TH INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF

ANTHROPOLOGICAL AND ETHNOLOGICAL SCIENCE, TOKYO, JAPAN TRADE, BERING STRAIT, SIBERIA, KOTZEBUE, BERING STRAIT

ESKIMO TRACES EVIDENCE FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF A SIBERIAN-ALASKAN

ESKIMO TRADE NETWORK USING ARCHEOLOGICAL EVIDENCE AND LOCAL INFORMANTS. CONCLUDES THAT SOCIAL STATUS OF ESKIMOS IN KOTZEBUE WAS IN PART DETERMINED BY POSSESSION OF MATERIAL GOODS OBTAINED THROUGH TRADE.

SOLECKI, R. 1951 NOTES ON TWO ARCHAEOLOGICAL DISCOVERIES IN NORTHERN ALASKA,

1950 AMERICAN ANTIQUITY 17(l); PP55-57 ARCHEOLOGY, BROOKS RANGE, ANAKTUVUK PASS, NORTH SLOPE,

NOATAK RIVER BRIEFLY DESCRIBES ARTIFACTS FOUND NEAR ANAKTUVUK PASS AND IN

THE UPPER NOATAK RIVER.

SQUIRE, I. L. 1964 A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF CETACEA: LITERATURE PUBLISHED BETWEEN

1949 AND 1963 U.S. NAVAL ORDNANCE TEST STATION, INYOKERN, CALIF.; 116P BIBLIOGRAPHY, WHALE, MARINE MAMMALS NONE

STEFANICH, F. 1973 RESOURCES INVENTORY NORTHWEST REGION: FISHERIES RESOURCES,

PRELIMINARY DRAFT JFSLUPC FOR ALASKA, RESOURCE PLANNING TEAM, (ANCHORAGE); 13P KOTZEBUE SOUND, NORTON SOUND, N.W. ALASKA, FISH,

FISHING-SUBSISTENCE, FISHING-COMMERCIAL, NOATAK RIVER, WHITEFISH, SALMON, CHAR, WULIK RIVER, KIVALINA RIVER

GIVES VERY CURSORY SUBSISTENCE AND COMMERCIAL FISHERY CATCH FIGURES AS WELL AS SPORT FISH POTENTIAL FOR N.W. ALASKAN WATERS.

98

374 AUTH STEINHOFF, D. L. DATE 1977 TITL O.C.S. CREW LEADER REPORT: PORT CLARENCE SUBSISTENCE

OBSERVATIONS, 1977 PUBL UNPUBLISHED, ON FILE AT ADF&G, NOME; 13P KEYW FISHING-SUBSISTENCE, PORT CLARENCE, WHITEFISH, HERRING,

SALMON, SMELT, TOMCOD, FLOUNDERS, BREVIG MISSION ABST A SUMMARY OF 1977 FIELD WORK AND SUBSISTENCE OBSERVATIONS AT

PORT CLARENCE.

375 AUTH STERN, R. 0. DATE 1977 TITL A SELECTED ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY OF SOURCES ON REINDEER

HERDING IN ALASKA PUBL IAB, OCCAS. PAPER ON NORTHERN LIFE NO. 2, U OF A, FAIRBANKS;

167P KEYW BIBLIOGRAPHY, REINDEER, REINDEER HERDING, REINDEER INDUSTRY,

CARIBOU ABST AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY OF REFERENCES DEALING WITH ALL

ASPECTS OF THE REINDEER INDUSTRY IN ALASKA.

376 AUTH STERN, R. 0. DATE 1979 TITL ALASKAN ESKIMO REINDEER HERDING AND VALUE SYSTEMS PUBL IN: THE SUBSISTENCE LIFESTYLE IN ALASKA NOW AND IN THE

FUTURE, ED. BY M. MURRAY. SCHOOL OF AG. AND LAND RESOURCES MGMT., U OF A, FAIRBANKS; PP149-160

KEYW REINDEER HERDING, HISTORY ABST REVIEWS THE HISTORY OF REINDEER HERDING IN ALASKA AND

EXAMINES THE SOCIAL CHANGES THAT HAVE RESULTED FROM ESKIMO PARTICIPATION IN THE REINDEER INDUSTRY.

377 AUTH STERN, R. 0. DATE 1980 TITL "I USED TO HAVE LOTS OF REINDEERS": THE ETHNOHISTORY AND

CULTURAL ECOLOGY OF REINDEER HERDING IN NORTHWEST ALASKA PUBL PHD DISSERTATION, STATE U OF NEW YORK, BINGHAMTON,

UNIVERSITY MICROFILMS, ANN ARBOR; 516P KEYW REINDEER HERDING, REINDEER INDUSTRY, SEWARD PENINSULA,

REINDEER, ETHNOHISTORY, HISTORY, SOCIAL ORGANIZATION, DEMOGRAPHY, INUPIAT ESKIMOS, SUBSISTENCE PRODUCTION AND EXCHANGE, KINSHIP, BIBLIOGRAPHY

ABST AN EXAMINATION OF THE PAST AND PRESENT ROLE OF REINDEER HERDING IN THE LIVES OF SEWARD PENINSULA ESKIMOS. THE PERSISTENCE OF REINDEER HERDING IN THE LOCAL ECONOMY IS VIEWED AS AN ADAPTIVE STRATEGY IN THE CULTURAL ECOLOGY OF NORTHWEST ALASKAN ESKIMOS. AS SUCH, THE EFFECT REINDEER HERDING HAS HAD ON ESKIMO SOCIAL ORGANIZATION, SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES, AND DEMOGRAPHICS IS EXAMINED. GIVES A BRIEF HISTORY OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE REINDEER INDUSTRY IN ALASKA, A BIOLOGICAL PORTRAIT OF THE REINDEER ITSELF, AN OVERVIEW OF THE SEWARD PENINSULA PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT, AND LOOKS AT THE MECHANICS OF AND ECONOMICS INVOLVED WITH CONTEMPORARY REINDEER HERDING ACTIVITIES.

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STERN, R. 0. 1982 KOTZEBUE STREETS AND NORTHWEST ALASKA OVERVIEW IN: CULTURAL RESOURCE INVESTIGATIONS IN ALASKA, 1981, ED.

BY R. 0. STERN. OFFICE OF HISTORY AND ARCHAEOLOGY, DNR, ANCHORAGE; PP119-185

KOTZEBUE, N.W. ALASKA, BIBLIOGRAPHY, HISTORY, ARCHEOLOGY, EXPLORATION-HISTORIC, ETHNOGRAPHY

AN ASSESSMENT OF THE POTENTIAL IMPACTS ON CULTURAL RESOURCES FROM A PROPOSED EXPANSION OF KOTZEBUE CITY STREETS. INCLUDES A DISCUSSION OF THE HISTORIC AND PREHISTORIC PHYSICAL AND CULTURAL ENVIRONMENT OF KOTZEBUE AND ALL OF N.W. ALASKA. PRESENTS A CHRONOLOGY OF PREVIOUS ARCHEOLOGICAL AND CULTURAL RESOURCE RESEARCH IN N.W. ALASKA FROM 1900 TO 1981 AND CITES 200 REFERENCES.

STERN, R. 0.; AROBIO, E. L.; NAYLOR, L. L.; THOMAS, W. C. 1977 SOCIOECONOMIC EVALUATION OF REINDEER HERDING IN RELATION TO

PROPOSED NATIONAL INTEREST LANDS (D)2 IN NORTHWESTERN ALASKA FINAL REPORT TO THE NATIONAL PARK SERVICE, IAB, U OF A,

FAIRBANKS; 313P REINDEER, REINDEER BIOLOGY, REINDEER HERDING, REINDEER

INDUSTRY, SEWARD PENINSULA, SOCIAL ORGANIZATION, ECONOMIC SYSTEMS, EMPLOYMENT-WAGE, HISTORY, KINSHIP, CHUKCHI-IMURUK NATIONAL MONUMENT, NOATAK NATIONAL PRESERVE, CAPE KRUSENSTERN NATIONAL MONUMENT, SELAWIK NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE

AN EXTENSIVE REVIEW OF PAST AND PRESENT REINDEER HERDING ACTIVITIES IN NORTHWEST ALASKA. ANALYZES THE EFFECT THAT PROPOSED (D)2 LAND WITHDRAWALS COULD HAVE ON REINDEER HERDING. REINDEER BIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY ARE DISCUSSED. MARKETING, PRODUCTION AND THE ECONOMICS OF THE INDUSTRY ARE EXAMINED AS ARE THE SOCIAL ASPECTS OF HERDING. IMPACT SCENARIOS AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROJECTIONS ARE OFFERED.

STERN, R. O., ET AL. 1980 ESKIMOS, REINDEER, AND LAND AG. EXPERIMENT STATION, SCHOOL OF AG. AND LAND RESOURCES

MGMT. BULL. NO. 59, U OF A, FAIRBANKS; 205P REINDEER, REINDEER INDUSTRY, REINDEER HERDING, SEWARD

PENINSULA, ESKIMOS, SOCIAL ORGANIZATION, SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS, REINDEER HABITAT, REINDEER ECOLOGY

REVIEWS THE HISTORY OF THE ALASKAN REINDEER INDUSTRY, REINDEER ECOLOGY AND THE MECHANICS OF REINDEER HERDING. DESCRIBES SOCIAL RELATIONSHIPS INVOLVED IN HERDING ON A HOUSEHOLD AND VILLAGE LEVEL, THE ECONOMICS OF HERD PRODUCTION, MANAGEMENT, MARKETING AND THE EFFECTS OF CONTEMPORARY LAND USE AND WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT POLICIES ON THE INDUSTRY TODAY.

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STICKLAND, D. 1981 THE ESKIMO VS THE WALRUS VS THE GOVERNMENT NAT. HIST. 90(2); PP48-57 WALRUS HUNTING, HUNTING, NATIVE RIGHTS, INUIT, MARINE MAMMAL

UTILIZATION NONE

STIRLING, S. 1982 CULTURAL RESOURCE SURVEY: SHUNGNAK--DAHL CREEK ROAD IN; CULTURAL RESOURCE INVESTIGATIONS IN ALASKA, 1981, ED.

BY R. 0. STERN. OFFICE OF HISTORY AND ARCHAEOLOGY, DNR, ANCHORAGE; PP186-193

KOBUK RIVER, SHUNGNAK, HISTORY A BRIEF REVIEW OF KOBUK RIVER HISTORY AND ARCHEOLOGY IN

CONJUNCTION WITH AN ARCHEOLOGICAL CLEARANCE STUDY FOR A PROPOSED ROAD BETWEEN SHUNGNAK AND THE DAHL CREEK AIRSTRIP.

STUCK, H. 1916 TEN THOUSAND MILES BY DOGSLED SCRIBNERS, NEW YORK; 420P GEOGRAPHY, TRANSPORTATION-ROUTES, ATHABASKANS, ESKIMOS,

TANANA VILLAGE, NOME, DOGS, KUSKOKWIM RIVER, FAIRBANKS, KOYUKUK RIVER, YUKON RIVER, IDITAROD, BETTLES, KOBUK RIVER

DESCRIBES WINTER TRAVELS ALL OVER NORTHERN ALASKA BY DOG TEAM IN CONNECTION WITH THE AUTHOR'S WORK WITH THE EPISCOPAL CHURCH. OBSERVATIONS OF VILLAGE LIFE, NATIVE CUSTOMS, GEOGRAPHY AND THE AUTHOR'S EXPERIENCES ARE DETAILED.

STUCK, H. 1920 A WINTER CIRCUIT OF OUR ARCTIC COAST SCRIBNERS, NEW YORK; 347P FORT YUKON, PT. HOPE, KOBUK RIVER, KOTZEBUE, ARCTIC COAST,

INUPIAT ESKIMOS, ATHABASKANS, KOYUKUK RIVER, WHALING- SUBSISTENCE, SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES, DOGS, YUKON RIVER, PORCUPINE RIVER

AN ACCOUNT OF A 1917-18 DOGSLED JOURNEY ALONG THE YUKON, KUSKOKWIM, AND KOBUK RIVERS AND ARCTIC COAST. OBSERVATIONS OF VILLAGE LIFE AND NATIVES ENCOUNTERED ARE GIVEN.

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TATE, C. 1976 O.C.S. SUBSISTENCE SURVEYS (COLLECTION) UNPUBLISHED, ON FILE AT ADF&G, NOME; VARIED PAGINATION FISHING-SUBSISTENCE, NORTON SOUND, FISH, KOTZEBUE SOUND,

STEBBINS, SHISHMAREF, TELLER, CHAR, COD, LING COD, SMELT, WHITEFISH, HERRING, SPECIES UTILIZED, FOOD PREPARATION, ST. MICHAEL, FISHING METHODS, GOLOVIN, MOSES POINT, ELIM, UNALAKLEET

A COLLECTION OF FIELD REPORTS ON SUBSISTENCE SURVEY WORK DONE IN AND AROUND NORTON SOUND AND THE SEWARD PENINSULA BASED ON INTERVIEWS. INVENTORIES FISH SPECIES UTILIZED IN THE BERING-NORTON REGION.

THOMAS, D. C. 1980 ISSUE PAPER ON NOME RIVER SUBSISTENCE SALMON FISHERY UNPUBLISHED, TECH. PAPER NO. 10, DIV. OF SUBSISTENCE, ADF&G,

NOME; 21P NOME, NOME RIVER, FISHING-SUBSISTENCE, SALMON A REVIEW OF SUBSISTENCE SALMON FISHING EFFORTS IN THE NOME

RIVER. HISTORIC AND CURRENT USE, GEAR TYPES AND HARVEST FIGURES ARE DISCUSSED. TRADITIONAL AND CONTEMPORARY NOME RIVER SUBSISTENCE FISHING LOCATIONS ARE MAPPED.

THOMAS, D. C. 1980 NOME SALMON SUBSISTENCE RESEARCH REPORT TECH. PAPER NO. 11, DIV. OF SUBSISTENCE, ADF&G, JUNEAU; 14P NOME, FISHING-SUBSISTENCE, NOME RIVER, SALMON, QUESTIONNAIRE INCREASED HARVEST OF LIMITED SALMON STOCKS HAVE CREATED THE

POTENTIAL FOR USER CONFLICTS IN THE NOME AREA. ALLOCATION ISSUES FOR THE NOME AREA SALMON FISHERY ARE EXAMINED AND THE DESIGN OF A QUESTIONNAIRE TO BE DISTRIBUTED TO SUBSISTENCE SALMON PERMIT HOLDERS IS DISCUSSED.

THOMAS, D. C. 1981 NORTON SOUND-BERING STRAIT SUBSISTENCE KING CRAB FISHERY UNPUBLISHED, TECH. PAPER NO. 12, DIV. OF SUBSISTENCE, ADF&G,

NOME; 137P SHELLFISH, CRAB, FISHING-SUBSISTENCE, NORTON SOUND, NOME,

GOLOVIN, WHITE MOUNTAIN, ELIM, SHAKTOOLIK, SAVOONGA, GAMBELL, DIOMEDE

INFORMATION ON THE SUBSISTENCE USE OF KING CRAB IN THE BERING-NORTON REGION IS PRESENTED. DATA ON 1970-1980 SUBSISTENCE CRABBING EFFORT AND HARVEST WERE GATHERED IN AREA COMMUNITIES USING HOUSEHOLD SURVEYS.

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389 AUTH THOMAS, D. C. DATE 1982 TITL THE ROLE OF LOCAL FISH AND WILDLIFE RESOURCES IN THE

COMMUNTIY OF SHAKTOOLIK, ALASKA PUBL DIV. OF SUBSISTENCE, ADF&G, NOME; 312P KEYW SHAKTOOLIK, SEWARD PENINSULA, NORTON SOUND, SUBSISTENCE

CYCLE, DEMOGRAPHY, MARINE MAMMAL UTILIZATION, HISTORY, GEOGRAPHY, BELUKHA WHALE, SEAL, WHALING-SUBSISTENCE, SEAL HUNTING, BOWHEAD WHALE, WALRUS, WALRUS HUNTING, WATERFOWL, WATERFOWL HUNTING, SEA BIRDS, SALMON, FISH, CHAR, HERRING, FISHING-SUBSISTENCE, TOM COD, SHELLFISH, CRAB, CARIBOU, REINDEER, CARIBOU HUNTING, MOOSE, BEAR, FURBEARERS, GATHERING, ETHNOBOTANY, NUTRITION, DIET, DISTRIBUTION AND EXCHANGE, LAND USE MAPPING, HUNTING, SUBSISTENCE PRODUCTION AND EXCHANGE, TRAPPING, PLACE NAMES, BIRDS, SHAKTOOLIK RIVER, FOOD PREPARATION, CAPE DENBIGH, UNGALIK RIVER

ABST AN EXTENSIVE STUDY OF THE SUBSISTENCE ECONOMY, SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES, AND DIET OF SHAKTOOLIK RESIDENTS. PRESENTS DETAILED INFORMATION ON USE OF ALL MAJOR SUBSISTENCE RESOURCES. LAND USE AREAS ARE MAPPED BY SPECIES. PRESENTS HARVEST FIGURES AND TRENDS AND DISCUSSES THE NUTRITIONAL AND CULTURAL IMPORTANCE OF LOCAL RESOURCES.

390 AUTH THOMPSON, D. J. DATE 1951 TITL THE ESKIMO WOMAN OF NOME, ALASKA, AND HER CHANGING ROLE AND

STATUS PUBL IN: SCIENCE IN ALASKA, PROCEED. 2ND AK. SCI. CONF., JUNEAU;

PP251-255 KEYW NOME, INUPIAT ESKIMO, BERING STRAIT ESKIMO, CULTURE CHANGE ABST EXAMINES SOME OF THE PROBLEMS OF ADAPTING TO CULTURE

CHANGE EXPERIENCED BY ESKIMO WOMEN RESIDING IN NOME.

391 AUTH THORNTON, H. R. DATE 1931 TITL AMONG THE ESKIMOS OF WALES, ALASKA, 1890-1893 PUBL JOHNS HOPKINS PRESS, BALTIMORE; 235P KEYW WALES, BERING STRAIT ESKIMOS, SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES,

HUNTING EQUIPMENT, TECHNOLOGY, WHALING-SUBSISTENCE, SEAL HUNTING, WALRUS HUNTING, TRADE, SEA BIRDS, MARINE MAMMAL UTILIZATION, DOGS, BIRDS, FISHING-SUBSISTENCE, CRAB, LIFE CYCLE-CULTURAL, TRANSPORTATION-METHODS, MATERIAL CULTURE, POLAR BEAR HUNTING

ABST AN EXTENSIVE SERIES OF ETHNOGRAPHIC NOTES ON ALL ASPECTS OF ESKIMO LIFE AT CAPE PRINCE OF WALES IN THE LATE 1800's. SOCIAL LIFE, CEREMONIES, MATERIAL CULTURE, SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES, CULTURAL LIFE CYCLE, MYTHS, BELIEFS AND TRADE ARE AMONG THE TOPICS THAT ARE EXAMINED. PHOTOGRAPHS.

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392 AUTH UHL, W. R. DATE N.D. TITL AUTOBIOGRAPHY PUBL UNPUBLISHED MANUSCRIPT ON FILE AT ADF&G, FAIRBANKS; 86P KEYW BIOGRAPHY, KOTZEBUE, SEAL HUNTING, INUPIAT ESKIMO,

FISHING-SUBSISTENCE, SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES, GATHERING, CARIBOU HUNTING

ABST BOB UHL MARRIED AN INUPIAT ESKIMO IN 1948 AND ADOPTED A SUBSISTENCE LIFESTYLE IN NORTHWESTERN ALASKA AMONG HIS WIFE'S FAMILY. HE RECALLS HIS IMPRESSIONS AND OBSERVATIONS OF HIS FIRST YEARS LEARNING SUBSISTENCE SKILLS AND THE ESKIMO WAY OF LIFE.

393 AUTH UHL, W. R.; UHL, C. K. DATE 1977 TITL TAGIUMSINAAMIIT: OCEAN BEACH DWELLERS OF THE CAPE

KRUSENSTERN AREA, SUBSISTENCE PATTERNS PUBL CPSU OCCAS. PAPER NO. 14, U OF A, FAIRBANKS; 227P KEYW TAGIUMSINAAMIIT, SUBSISTENCE CYCLE, MARINE MAMMAL

UTILIZATION, WATERFOWL HUNTING, SEAL HUNTING, CARIBOU HUNTING, FOOD PREPARATION, FISHING-SUBSISTENCE, KOTZEBUE, SALMON, ARCTIC CHAR, COD, SEAL, CAPE KRUSENSTERN, SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES, TRAPPING, GATHERING, TRANSPORTATION-METHODS, SEAL UTILIZATION, FURBEARERS, CARIBOU UTILIZATION, FISHING-COMMERCIAL, LAND USE

ABST AN EXAMINATION OF THE SUBSISTENCE ECONOMY IN N.W. COASTAL ALASKA. CATALOGS AND COMMENTS ON INDIVIDUAL SPECIES UTILIZED. LAND USE MAPS ARE OFFERED.

394 AUTH UHL, W. R.; UHL, C. K. DATE 1979 TITL NUATAKMIIT: A STUDY OF SUBSISTENCE USE OF RENEWABLE

RESOURCES IN THE NOATAK RIVER VALLEY PUBL CPSU OCCAS. PAPER NO. 19, U OF A, FAIRBANKS; 70P KEYW NOATAK, SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES, NOATAK RIVER, SUBSISTENCE

CYCLE, LAND USE, TRANSPORTATION-METHODS, SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS, CHAR, WHITEFISH, FISHING-SUBSISTENCE, SALMON-CHUM, GRAYLING, BURBOT, PIKE, HUNTING, CARIBOU HUNTING, MOOSE HUNTING, SHEEP HUNTING, BEAR HUNTING, FURBEARERS, SMALL GAME, MARINE MAMMAL UTILIZATION, BELUKHA, WATERFOWL, GATHERING, KELLY RIVER, SEAL HUNTING, SNOW MACHINES, SPECIES UTILIZED, WOOD CUTTING, CARIBOU UTILIZATION, MOOSE UTILIZATION, BEAR UTILIZATION, FURBEARER UTILIZATION, BELUKHA UTILIZATION, SEAL UTILIZATION, BIRD UTILIZATION, FISH UTILIZATION

ABST A THOROUGH OVERVIEW OF CONTEMPORARY NOATAK VILLAGE SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES. DETAILS THE ANNUAL CYCLE OF SUBSISTENCE. DISCUSSES SPECIES HARVESTED, TRANSPORTATION METHODS AND OUTLINES GENERAL VILLAGE LAND USE AREAS. APPENDIX LISTS PLANT AND ANIMAL SPECIES HARVESTED AND HOW THEY ARE UTILIZED.

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398 AUTH DATE TITL

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U. S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS 1959 NORTHWESTERN ALASKA GOVT. PRINT. OFFICE, WASHINGTON, D.C.; 75P N.W. ALASKA, KOTZEBUE SOUND, SEWARD PENINSULA, GEOLOGY,

CLIMATE, FISHING-SUBSISTENCE, PORT CLARENCE, DEVELOPMENT-HYDRO, NORTH SLOPE

PHYSIOGRAPHIC OVERVIEW OF N.W. AND ARCTIC ALASKA FOLLOWED BY AN ECONOMIC HISTORY AND STATUS NOTING SPECIFIC AREA PROBLEMS WITH RESPECT TO ENERGY DEVELOPMENT, NAVIGATION, FLOOD CONTROL AND PLANS FOR IMPROVEMENTS IN EACH REGION. SHORT SEGMENT ON FISHERIES LISTS SPEICIES UTILIZED IN VARIOUS VILLAGES.

U. S. COAST GUARD 1936 REPORT OF OCEANOGRAPHIC CRUISE, UNITED STATES COAST GUARD

CUTTER "CHELAN," BERING SEA AND BERING STRAIT, 1934 U.S. COAST GUARD, WASHINGTON, D.C.; 72P + TABLES OCEANOGRAPHY, BERING SEA, BERING STRAIT, KING ISLAND,

BOGOSLOF ISLAND, PT. LAY, KOTZEBUE SOUND, ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND, WALRUS, MARINE MAMMALS, SEAL, SEA LION, ALEUTIANS, PRIBILOFS, NUNIVAK ISLAND, SEA ICE

LOG OF 1934 OCEANOGRAPHIC WORK DONE IN THE BERING SEA. CHARTS LOCATIONS OF DEPTH SOUNDINGS, CURRENT DATA, BOTTOM SAMPLES, WATER CHEMISTRY, ICE DRIFT AND MARINE MAMMAL OBSERVATIONS.

U. S. DEPT. OF COMMERCE, NMFS; U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE

1976 DRAFT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT: CONSIDERATIONS OF A

WAIVER OF THE MORATORIUM AND RETURN OF MANAGEMENT OF CERTAIN MARINE MAMMALS TO THE STATE OF ALASKA, VOL. I

USDC AND USDI, WASHINGTON, D.C.; 155P MARINE MAMMALS, WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT, SOCIO-ECONOMIC

CHARACTERISTICS, MARINE MAMMAL UTILIZATION, WHALE, SEAL, WALRUS, POLAR BEAR

EXPLORES ALL ASPECTS OF MARINE MAMMAL MANAGEMENT IN ALASKA: SPECIES INVENTORY, POPULATION STATUS, ECOLOGICAL RELATIONS, HUMAN HARVEST AND HUNTING METHODS.

U. S. DEPT. OF COMMERCE, NOAA 1977 ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF THE ALASKAN CONTINENTAL SHELF,

ANNUAL REPORT OF PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATORS FOR THE YEAR ENDING MARCH 1977, VOL. I: RECEPTORS, MAMMALS

USDC, NOAA, ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LABS., OCSEAP, BOULDER, COLO.; 707P

MARINE MAMMALS, BERING SEA, CHUKCHI SEA, BOWHEAD WHALE, GULF OF ALASKA, SEAL, WHALE, SEA LION

BIOLOGICAL DATA, DISTRIBUTION, LIFE HISTORY, ECOLOGY, AND POPULATION STATUS OF SELECTED ALASKAN MARINE MAMMALS.

105

399 AUTH U. S. DEPT. OF COMMERCE, NOAA DATE 1978 TITL ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF THE ALASKAN CONTINENTAL SHELF,

INTERIM SYNTHESIS: BEAUFORT/CHUKCHI PUBL USDC, NOAA, ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LABS., OCSEAP, BOULDER,

COLO.; 361P KEYW SEA ICE, MARINE MAMMALS, MARINE ENVIRONMENT, BEAUFORT SEA,

CHUKCHI SEA, ARCTIC COAST ABST REVIEWS PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT OF THE BEAUFORT/CHUKCHI SEA

AREA. INVENTORIES WILDLIFE AND DISCUSSES PROBABLE IMPACTS ON ALL SEGMENTS OF THE ENVIRONMENT FROM PETROLEUM DEVELOPMENT.

400 AUTH U. S. DEPT. OF COMMERCE, NOAA, NMFS DATE 1977 TITL INTERNATIONAL WHALING COMMISSION'S DELETION OF NATIVE

EXEMPTION FOR THE SUBSISTENCE HARVEST OF BOWHEAD WHALES: FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT, VOLS. I AND II

PUBL USDC, NOAA, NMFS, (WASHINGTON, D.C.); 500P KEYW WHALING-SUBSISTENCE, BOWHEAD WHALE, HEALTH, SUBSISTENCE

PRODUCTION AND EXCHANGE ABST REVIEWS DOMESTIC AND INTERNATIONAL CONCERNS IN THE BOWHEAD

HARVEST CONTROVERSY, INCLUDING DETAILS ON ESKIMO HARVEST AND THE IMPORTANCE OF WHALING TO NATIVE LIFESTYLE AND CULTURE.

401 AUTH U. S. DEPT. OF INTERIOR DATE 1933 TITL SURVEY OF THE ALASKA REINDEER SERVICE PUBL USDI, OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY, GOVT. PRINT. OFFICE,

WASHINGTON, D.C.; 16P KEYW REINDEER INDUSTRY, TELLER, BUCKLAND, NUNIVAK ISLAND,

REINDEER HERDING, GOLOVIN ABST PROVIDES AN OVERVIEW OF THE STATUS OF THE REINDEER SERVICE

AND REINDEER MANAGEMENT IN ALASKA. REVIEWS MAKE-UP AND ACTION OF THE REINDEER COUNCIL, RANGE RULES, ADMINISTRATIVE ORGANIZATION, CONTROVERSIES SURROUNDING LOMEN COMPANY PRACTICES AND INVOLVEMENT IN THE INDUSTRY. SPECIFIC MANAGEMENT PROBLEMS WITH SEVERAL HERDS ARE DISCUSSED. HERD POPULATION FIGURES AND OWNERSHIP ARE EXAMINED IN FIVE SEWARD PENINSULA GRAZING UNITS.

106

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ABST

U. S. DEPT. OF INTERIOR 1974 NOATAK NATIONAL ARCTIC RANGE: FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT

STATEMENT USDI, USFWS, PORTLAND, OR.; 700P NOATAK RIVER, WILDLIFE RESOURCES, SOCIO-ECONOMIC

CHARACTERISTICS, SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES, SUBSISTENCE CYCLE, DIET, INUPIAT ESKIMOS, LAND USE, HISTORIC SITES

DESCRIBES THE NOATAK RIVER ENVIRONMENT. PUBLIC TESTIMONY OVER THE PROPOSAL IS GIVEN. THE BIOLOGICAL AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACTS OF THE PROPOSAL ARE DISCUSSED. APPENDIX OFFERS CHECKLISTS FOR BIRDS, MAMMALS AND FISH. HISTORICAL LAND USE AND THE SUBSISTENCE CYCLE OF ESKIMO GROUPS AND SEASONAL DIET OF LOCAL ESKIMOS AROUND 1850 ARE EXAMINED.

\

U. S. DEPT. OF INTERIOR 1974 SELAWIK NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE: FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL

IMPACT STATEMENT USDI, WASHINGTON, D.C.; 632P KOTZEBUE, KOTZEBUE SOUND, SELAWIK, LAND USE, SELAWIK RIVER,

REINDEER HERDING, WILDLIFE RESOURCES, HISTORIC SITES, PLACE NAMES, FISH, BIRDS

DESCRIBES THE SELAWIK REGION AND AREA RESOURCES. REVIEWS THE REFUGE PROPOSAL AND THE POTENTIAL IMPACTS OF IT ON BIOLOGICAL AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENTS. APPENDICES OFFER DETAILS ON AREA BIRDS, MAMMALS, FISH, VEGETATION, NATIVE PLACE NAMES, NATIVE LAND USE, HISTORIC SITES AND REINDEER HERDING STATISTICS.

U. S. DEPT. OF INTERIOR 1977 RECOMMENDED DECISION TO THE SECRETARIES OF COMMERCE AND

INTERIOR WITH REGARD TO MARINE MAMMAL MANAGEMENT USDI, WASHINGTON, D.C.; 141P MARINE MAMMALS, SEAL, WHALE, WALRUS HUNTING, MARINE MAMMAL

UTILIZATION, SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES DISCUSSES NATIVE HUNTING METHODS WITH RESPECT TO HUMANENESS

AND EXAMINES THE EXEMPTION TO THE LAW WHICH ALLOWS SUBSISTENCE HUNTING OF MARINE MAMMALS BY ALASKAN NATIVES.

107

405 AUTH U. S. DEPT. OF INTERIOR, ALASKA PLANNING GROUP DATE 1973 TITL DRAFT ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT: PROPOSED CHUKCHI-IMURUK

NATIONAL WILDLANDS, ALASKA PUBL USDI, WASHINGTON, D.C.; 503P KEYW CHUKCHI-IMURUK NATIONAL WILDLANDS, SEWARD PENINSULA,

SHISHMAREF, SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES, REINDEER INDUSTRY, CHUKCHI SEA, WILDLIFE RESOURCES, MARINE MAMMALS, BIRDS, FISH, GOLOVIN, NORTON SOUND, SEAL, WATERFOWL, PORT CLARENCE, KUZITRIN RIVER

ABST DESCRIBES THE PROPOSED WITHDRAWAL AREA AND PRESENTS A PHYSICAL PROFILE OF THE CHUKCHI-IMURUK REGION. REVIEWS ECOSYSTEM DYNAMICS AND DESCRIBES THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT. POTENTIAL IMPACTS FROM THE PROPOSAL ARE GIVEN. CHECKLISTS OF ALL BIOTA AND SPECIES UTILIZED. ALSO INVENTORIES HISTORIC SITES AND TRADITIONAL SUBSISTENCE PATTERNS OF THE SEWARD PENINSULA.

406 AUTH U. S. DEPT. OF INTERIOR, ALASKA PLANNING GROUP DATE 1973 TITL DRAFT ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT: PROPOSED INCLUSION OF THE

UNALAKLEET RIVER INTO THE NATIONAL WILD AND SCENIC RIVER SYSTEM

PUBL USDI, WASHINGTON, D.C.; 121P KEYW UNALAKLEET RIVER, UNALAKLEET, GEOGRAPHY ABST AN ENVIRONMENTAL OVERVIEW OF THE UNALAKLEET RIVER AREA

RESOURCE UTILIZATION, INCLUDING COMMENTS ON SUBSISTENCE. REVIEWS VARIOUS ALTERNATIVES TO THE PROPOSAL AND THEIR EFFECTS ON THE LOCAL ENVIRONMENT AND ECONOMY.

407 AUTH U. S. DEPT. OF INTERIOR, ALASKA PLANNING GROUP DATE 1974 TITL FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT: PROPOSED CAPE KRUSENSTERN

NATIONAL MONUMENT, ALASKA PUBL USDI, WASHINGTON, D.C.; 461P KEYW CAPE KRUSENSTERN, CHUKCHI SEA, KOTZEBUE SOUND, KIVALINA,

NOATAK, KOTZEBUE, SUBSISTENCE, SPECIES UTILIZED ABST DESCRIBES THE PROPOSED WITHDRAWAL, POTENTIAL IMPACTS AND

ALTERNATIVES. APPENDIX INVENTORIES CAPE KRUSENSTERN WILDLIFE AND SUBSISTENCE RESOURCES HARVESTED.

408 AUTH U. S. DEPT. OF INTERIOR, BIA DATE 1975 TITL ELIM ALASKA: ITS RESOURCES AND DEVELOPMENT POTENTIAL PUBL USDI, BIA PLANNING AND SUPPORT GROUP REPORT NO. 231,

ANCHORAGE; 174P KEYW ELIM, LAND USE, FISHING-SUBSISTENCE, NATURAL

RESOURCES-GENERAL, SEWARD PENINSULA, NORTON SOUND, DEMOGRAPHY, EMPLOYMENT-WAGE, ECONOMIC SYSTEMS-GENERAL

ABST INVENTORIES THE ECONOMIC RESOURCES, NEEDS AND POTENTIALS OF ELIM. INCLUDES DEMOGRAPHIC, EMPLOYMENT AND AREA TRANSPORTATION DATA. TRADITIONAL AND CONTEMPORARY LAND USE IS EXAMINED AS IS THE LOCAL FISHERY RESOURCE.

108

409 AUTH U. S. DEPT. OF INTERIOR, BIA DATE 1977 TITL GAMBELL: ITS HISTORY, POPULATION AND ECONOMY PUBL USDI, BIA PLANNING AND SUPPORT GROUP REPORT NO. 243,

ANCHORAGE; 255P KEYW GAMBELL, ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND, BERING SEA, HOUSING, EMPLOYMENT-

WAGE, DEMOGRAPHY, INCOME-WAGE, COMMUNITY SERVICES, TRANSPORTATION, SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES, MARINE MAMMALS, WALRUS HUNTING, SEAL HUNTING, FISHING-SUBSISTENCE, REINDEER, TOURISM, WHALING-SUBSISTENCE

ABST A REVIEW OF THE HUMAN AND NATURAL RESOURCES OF GAMBELL. CHAPTER ON SUBSISTENCE USE QUANTIFIES SUBSISTENCE HARVEST BY GAMBELL RESIDENTS.

410 AUTH U. S. DEPT. OF INTERIOR, BIA DATE 1977 TITL SAVOONGA: ITS HISTORY, POPULATION AND ECONOMY PUBL USDI, BIA PLANNING AND SUPPORT GROUP REPORT NO. 242,

ANCHORAGE; 247P KEYW SAVOONGA, ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND, BERING SEA, INCOME-WAGE,

HISTORY, EMPLOYMENT, DEMOGRAPHY, COMMUNITY SERVICES, FISHING-SUBSISTENCE, SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES, MARINE MAMMAL UTILIZATION, WALRUS HUNTING, WHALING-SUBSISTENCE, SEAL HUNTING, REINDEER HERDING

ABST A BRIEF HISTORY AND COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF PRESENT SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONS IN SAVOONGA. INVENTORIES COMMUNITY SERVICES, LABOR FORCE, THE HOUSING SITUATION AND TRANSPORTATION FACILITIES. CHAPTER ON SUBSISTENCE FOCUSES ON MARINE MAMMAL UTILIZATION AND REINDEER.

411 AUTH U. S. DEPT. OF INTERIOR, BLM DATE 1983 TITL UNALAKLEET RIVER: A COMPONENT OF THE NATIONAL WILD AND

SCENIC RIVER SYSTEM PUBL DRAFT RIVER MANAGEMENT PLAN, USDI, BLM, ANCHORAGE; 54P +

MAPS KEYW UNALAKLEET RIVER, GEOGRAPHY, FISH, WILDLIFE RESOURCES, MAPS,

SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES, HISTORY, LAND USE, UNALAKLEET ABST PROVIDES A BRIEF HISTORY AND DESCRIPTION OF THE UNALAKLEET

RIVER REGION. DELINEATES BOUNDARIES OF THE SCENIC RIVER AREA AND DETAILS THE MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES AND ACTIONS DEVELOPED FOR THE AREA. BRIEF DISCUSSION OF AREA FLORA, FAUNA AND THE RECREATIONAL AND SUBSISTENCE LAND USES AND LAND USE OPPORTUNITIES ALONG THE RIVER.

412 AUTH U. S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE DATE 1969 TITL CHAMISSO WILDERNESS PROPOSAL PUBL USFWS, PORTLAND, OR.; 9P KEYW KOTZEBUE SOUND, CHAMISSO ISLAND, SEA BIRDS, ROOKERIES ABST DESCRIBES THE CHAMISSO ISLAND ENVIRONMENT AND ITS PROPOSED

WILDERNESS DESIGNATION.

109

413 AUTH U. S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE DATE 1973 TITL A CONCEPT PLAN FOR THE PROPOSED NOATAK NATIONAL ECOLOGICAL RANGE PUBL USFWS, PORTLAND, OR.; 11P KEYW NOATAK RIVER, GEOGRAPHY, WILDLIFE RESOURCES, SUBSISTENCE

ACTIVITIES ABST DESCRIBES THE NOATAK PROPOSAL AREA AND THE SCENIC, WILDERNESS,

WILDLIFE AND NATURAL RESOURCE VALUES OF THE REGION.

414 AUTH U. S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE DATE 1973 TITL A CONCEPT PLAN FOR THE PROPOSED SELAWIK NATIONAL WILDLIFE

REFUGE, ALASKA PUBL USFWS, PORTLAND, OR.; 20P KEYW SELAWIK, SELAWIK RIVER, KOTZEBUE, BUCKLAND, DEERING,

REINDEER, KOTZEBUE SOUND, SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES, SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

ABST REVIEWS THE PROPOSAL FOR A 1.4-MILLION-ACRE SELAWIK NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE. BRIEF GEOGRAPHIC SUMMARY AND REVIEW OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONSIDERATIONS IN THE REGION. THE HISTORY OF LAND USE AND A WILDLIFE INVENTORY ARE ALSO OFFERED.

415 AUTH VANSTONE, J. W. DATE 1951 TITL COASTAL MANIFESTATIONS OF THE ARCTIC WOODLAND CULTURE PUBL IN: SCIENCE IN ALASKA, PROCEED. 2ND AK. SCI. CONF., JUNEAU;

PP228-231 KEYW ARCHEOLOGY, KOTZEBUE, KOBUK RIVER ABST REPORTS ON ARCHEOLOGICAL EXCAVATIONS AT KOTZEBUE WHICH

REVEALED A PREHISTORIC CULTURAL COMPLEX RESEMBLING THE KOBUK RIVER OR ARCTIC WOODLAND SUBSISTENCE STRATEGY.

416 AUTH VANSTONE, J. W. DATE 1955 TITL ARCHEOLOGICAL EXCAVATIONS AT KOTZEBUE PUBL APUA 3(2); PP75-155 KEYW KOTZEBUE, ARCHEOLOGY, SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES, MARINE MAMMAL

UTILIZATION, SUBSISTENCE CYCLE ABST DIAGRAMS AND DESCRIBES EXCAVATIONS OF HOUSE PITS AT

KOTZEBUE. PHOTOS OF ARTIFACTS. ETHNOLOGICAL INTERPRETATIONS OF ARTIFACTS LEAD TO A DESCRIPTION OF TRAVEL, HUNTING, FISHING, ANNUAL CYCLE, FOOD PREPARATION, COMMUNITY ACTIVITIES, AND MATERIAL CULTURE.

417 AUTH VANSTONE, J. W. DATE 1962 TITL NOTES ON 19TH CENTURY TRADE IN THE KOTZEBUE SOUND AREA, ALASKA PUBL ARCTIC ANTHROPOLOGY l(1); PP126-128 KEYW TRADE, KOTZEBUE, BERING STRAIT ESKIMOS, HOTHAM INLET,

INUPIAT ESKIMOS, KOTZEBUE SOUND ABST REPORTS ON EVIDENCE OF A MAJOR 19TH CENTURY TRADING CENTER

NEAR KOTZEBUE AND ANNUAL TRADING FAIRS INVOLVING SIBERIAN AND ALASKAN ESKIMOS AND WHITE WHALERS.

110

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421 AUTH DATE TITL

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VANSTONE, J. W. 1964 SOME ASPECTS OF RELIGIOUS CHANGE AMONG NATIVE INHABITANTS IN

WESTERN ALASKA AND THE NORTHWEST TERRITORIES ARCTIC ANTHROPOLOGY 2(2); PP21-24 BELIEF SYSTEMS, CULTURE CHANGE, S.W. ALASKA, KUSKOKWIM

RIVER, NUSHAGAK RIVER, SEWARD PENINSULA, MISSIONARIES BRIEFLY EXPLORES THE INFLUENCE OF MISSIONARIES AND RELIGION

AS A VEHICLE FOR CULTURE CHANGE AMONG ALASKAN NATIVES.

VANSTONE, J. W. 1979 ATHAPASKAN-ESKIMO RELATIONS IN WEST CENTRAL ALASKA: AN

ETHNOHISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE ARCTIC ANTHROPOLOGY 16(2); PP152-159 ESKIMO-INDIAN RELATIONS, YUKON RIVER-LOWER, INGALIK, NORTON

SOUND, UNALAKLEET, ATHABASKANS, TRADE A DISCUSSION OF THE TRADING PATTERNS AND RELATIONSHIPS

DEVELOPED BETWEEN COASTAL ESKIMOS AND LOWER YUKON ATHABASKANS WITH THE ESTABLISHMENT OF RUSSIAN TRADING POSTS IN THE AREA. TRADE ROUTES AND BARTER ITEMS ARE DISCUSSED.

VANSTONE, J. W. (EDITOR) 1973 V. S. KHROMCHENKO'S COASTAL EXPLORATIONS IN SOUTHWESTERN

ALASKA, 1822 FIELDIANA: ANTHROPOLOGY, VOL. 64, FIELD MUSEUM OF NAT.

HIST., CHICAGO; 95P EXPLORATION-HISTORIC, NORTON SOUND, BERING STRAIT, NUNIVAK

ISLAND, NUSHAGAK RIVER, RUSSIAN AMERICA TRANSLATED ACCOUNT OF AN 1822 VOYAGE TO WESTERN ALASKA.

INCLUDES INTERESTING OBSERVATIONS OF COASTAL GEOGRAPHY AND ESKIMOS.

WIGUTOF, N. B.; CARLSON, C. J. 1950 A SURVEY OF THE COMMERCIAL FISHERY POSSIBILITIES OF THE

SEWARD PENINSULA AREA, KOTZEBUE SOUND AND CERTAIN INLAND RIVERS AND LAKES IN ALASKA

USFWS, FISHERY LEAF. NO. 375, WASHINGTON, D.C.; 24P FISH, FISHING-COMMERCIAL, SEWARD PENINSULA, KOTZEBUE SOUND,

KOBUK RIVER, NOME, PORT SAFETY, GOLOVIN, WHITE MOUNTAIN, SALMON, FISHING-SUBSISTENCE, N.W. ALASKA, TELLER, SHISHMAREF, KOTZEBUE, KIANA, UNALAKLEET, WALKER LAKE, MINCHUMINA, KING CRAB, SHEEFISH, WHITEFISH, HERRING, BERING SEA

IDENTIFIES FISHERIES OF N.W. ALASKA WHICH HAVE COMMERCIAL POTENTIAL. CONCLUDES THAT NOME KING CRAB, KOTZEBUE WHITEFISH AND SHEEFISH, AND UNALAKLEET SALMON STOCKS ARE VIABLE COMMERCIAL FISHERIES ON A LIMITED BASIS. BRIEFLY DESCRIBES VILLAGE SUBSISTENCE FISHING ACTIVITIES.

111

422 AUTH WILIMOVSKY, N. J.(EDITOR); WOLFE, J. N. (EDITOR) DATE 1966 TITL ENVIRONMENT OF THE CAPE THOMPSON REGION, ALASKA PUBL USAEC, DIV. OF TECH. INFORMATION, OAK RIDGE, TENN.; 1250P KEYW FISHING, PT. HOPE, KIVALINA, MARINE MAMMALS, HUNTING, SEAL,

WHALE, SUBSISTENCE CYCLE, CARIBOU, CAPE THOMPSON, VEGETATION, ARCHEOLOGY, N.W. ALASKA, INUPIAT ESKIMOS, SUBSISTENCE PRODUCTION AND EXCHANGE, SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES, SEAL HUNTING, WHALING-SUBSISTENCE, FISHING-SUBSISTENCE, GATHERING, ECONOMIC SYSTEMS-GENERAL, SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS, COMMUNITY PROFILES

ABST AN EXTENSIVE ANALYSIS OF THE N.W. ALASKAN COASTAL ENVIRONMENT. PRESENTS BASELINE DATA ON CULTURE, PEOPLE, RESOURCES, ARCHEOLOGY AND GEOLOGY OF CAPE THOMPSON AND SURROUNDING AREAS. THE VILLAGES OF KIVALINA AND PT. HOPE ARE FOCUSED ON WITH DETAILED SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND LAND USE INFORMATION PRESENTED.

423 AUTH WILLS, J. K. DATE 1974 TITL IPANI ESKIMOS, A CYCLE OF LIFE IN NATURE PUBL ALASKA METHODIST U PRESS, ANCHORAGE; 1lOP KEYW IPANI ESKIMOS, PHILOSOPHY, SUBSISTENCE CYCLE, N.W. ALASKA,

TRAPPING, SUBSISTENCE LIFESTYLE, FISHING-SUBSISTENCE, HUNT ABST DESCRIBES THE TRADITIONAL LIFESTYLE AND SEASONAL SUBSISTENCE

CYCLE OF N.W. ALASKAN ESKIMOS SEASON BY SEASON.

:NG

424 AUTH WOLFE, R. J. DATE 1982 TITL ALASKA'S GREAT SICKNESS, 1900: AN EPIDEMIC OF MEASLES AND

INFLUENZA IN A VIRGIN SOIL POPULATION PUBL PROCEED. AMERICAN PHILOSOPHICAL SOCIETY 126(2); PP91-121 KEYW HEALTH, DISEASE, SEWARD PENINSULA, ESKIMOS, BERING STRAIT,

ST. PAUL, YUKON-KUSKOKWIM DELTA, ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND, SIBERIA, PRIBILOF ISLANDS, DEMOGRAPHY

ABST DESCRIBES THE OUTBREAK OF MEASLES AND INFLUENZA THAT DEVASTATED WESTERN ALASKA IN 1900. COMPARES MORTALITY RATES AND EPIDEMIC EFFECTS OF THREE REGIONS OF THE STATE. DISCUSSES POPULATION, SOCIO-CULTURAL, AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS THAT AFFECT RESPONSE TO INFECTUOUS DISEASE. HISTORICAL INFORMATION AND STATISTICS ARE COMPILED FROM LOGBOOKS, AND REPORTS OF RESIDENT PHYSICIANS, MISSIONARIES, TEACHERS, AND GOVERNMENT PERSONNEL IN AFFECTED COMMUNITIES.

112

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WOLOTIRA, R. J., JR., ET AL. 1979 BASELINE STUDIES OF FISH AND SHELLFISH RESOURCES OF NORTON

SOUND AND THE SOUTHEASTERN CHUKCHI SEA IN: ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF THE ALASKAN CONTINENTAL

SHELF, FINAL REPORTS OF PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATORS, VOL. 6. USDC, NOAA, ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LABS., OCSEAP, BOULDER, COLO.; PP258-572

NORTON SOUND, KOTZEBUE SOUND, CHUKCHI SEA, FISH, COD, HERRING, CRAB, KING CRAB, SHELLFISH, TANNER CRAB, SNAILS, SALMON, FISHING-SUBSISTENCE, FISHING-COMMERCIAL, MARINE ENVIRONMENT

EXHAUSTIVE REVIEW OF FISH, BOTTOM FISH AND SHELLFISH RESOURCES FOR THE NORTON-KOTZEBUE AREA, INCLUDING CURRENT LOCAL COMMERCIAL FISHING EFFORT AND GROSS CATCH STATISTICS. PLOTS TRAWL LOCATIONS.

WOOKEY, K. L., ET AL. 1970 CONSIDERATIONS INVOLVED IN THE PALATABILITY OF REINDEER IN: SCIENCE IN ALASKA, PROCEED. 20TH AK. SCI. CONF.,

COLLEGE, AK.; PP292-299 FOOD PREPARATION, BUTCHERING, REINDEER UTILIZATION, FOOD

PRESERVATION NONE

WOOLFE, H. D. 1894 NAMES OF THE NATIVE TRIBES OF NORTHWEST ALASKA, THEIR

VILLAGES AND APPROXIMATE GEOGRAPHICAL POSITIONS IN: 3RD ANNUAL REPORT ON INTRODUCTION OF DOMESTICATED

REINDEER INTO ALASKA, BY S. JACKSON. USDI, BUREAU OF EDUCATION, GOVT. PRINT. OFFICE, WASHINGTON, D.C.; PP181-183

PLACE NAMES, ESKIMOS, INUPIAT, BARROW, WAINWRIGHT, PT. HOPE, CAPE THOMPSON, NOATAK RIVER, SELAWIK RIVER, BUCKLAND RIVER, KOTZEBUE SOUND, SHISHMAREF INLET, NORTON BAY, PORT CLARENCE, GOLOVIN BAY, NORTON SOUND, SEWARD PENINSULA, KING ISLAND

APPEARS AS AN APPENDIX WITHOUT ACCOMPANYING MAPS OR TEXT. LISTS VILLAGE OR HOUSE SITE LOCATIONS ALL OVER N.W. ALASKA. NUMBER OF HOUSES AND SEASON OF OCCUPATION ARE GIVEN FOR SITES. ALSO LISTS TRIBAL NAMES FOR THE VARIOUS ESKIMO SOCIETIES IN N.W. ALASKA.

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430 AUTH DATE TITL

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WOOLFORD, R. N.D. NOTES ON VILLAGE ECONOMIES AND WILDLIFE UTILIZATION IN

ARCTIC ALASKA UNPUBLISHED, USFWS, FAIRBANKS; 34P KOBUK VILLAGE, KOBUK RIVER, SHUNGNAK, KIANA, NOORVIK,

SELAWIK, KOTZEBUE, NOATAK VILLAGE, KIVALINA, PT. LAY, WAINWRIGHT, BARROW, ANAKTUVUK PASS, DEMOGRAPHY, DOGS, INCOME-WAGE, CARIBOU HUNTING, FISHING-SUBSISTENCE, TRAPPING, EMPLOYMENT-MONETARY, SEAL HUNTING

SUMMARIZES OBSERVATIONS MADE ON BRIEF VISITS TO 12 VILLAGES IN N.W. ALASKA IN 1954. ASSESSES THE NUMBER OF INDIVIDUALS, FAMILIES, AND DOGS IN EACH VILLAGE. REPRESENTATIVE FOOD PRICES AT VILLAGE STORES ARE PRESENTED. FREIGHT COSTS, WAGE INCOME, AND THE ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE OF SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES ARE EXAMINED WITH AN EMPHASIS ON CARIBOU AND FURBEARER HARVEST.

WORL, R. 1980 SOCIOCULTURAL ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF THE 1978

INTERNATIONAL WHALING COMMISSION QUOTA ON ESKIMO COMMUNITIES AEIDC, ANCHORAGE; 81P BARROW, KAKTOVIK, KIVALINA, NUIQSUT, PT. HOPE, WAINWRIGHT,

WALES, ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND, IWC, WHALING QUOTA, WHALING-SUBSISTENCE, INUPIAT ESKIMOS, BERING STRAIT ESKIMOS, NORTH SLOPE, N.W. ALASKA, SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES, DISTRIBUTION AND EXCHANGE

ASSESSES THE SOCIO-CULTURAL IMPACTS OF A WHALING QUOTA ON HARVEST AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS AND ON CULTURAL TRADITIONS OF ESKIMO WHALING COMMUNITIES OF THE NORTH SLOPE AND BERING STRAIT. COMMUNITY PROFILES WITH AN EMPHASIS ON WHALING AND OTHER ACTIVITIES ARE OFFERED AND THE DISTRIBUTION OF LANDED WHALES IS DIAGRAMMED.

WRIGHT, J. M. 1979 REINDEER GRAZING IN RELATION TO BIRD NESTING ON THE NORTHERN

SEWARD PENINSULA UNPUBLISHED MASTERS THESIS, U OF A, FAIRBANKS; 108P SEWARD PENINSULA, REINDEER, BIRDS, SHISHMAREF, DEERING,

KITLUK RIVER, INMACHUK RIVER AN ANALYSIS OF BIRD NESTING DENSITIES AND THE VULNERABILITY

TO REINDEER TRAMPLING DISTURBANCE ON THE NORTH SEWARD PENINSULA.

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434 AUTH DATE TITL

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WRIGHT, J. M. 1979 SPRING AND SUMMER VEGETATION PREFERENCES OF

SEMI-DOMESTICATED REINDEER ON THE NORTHWEST SEWARD PENINSULA IN: PROCEED. 2ND INT. REINDEER AND CARIBOU SYMP., ED. BY E.


REINDEER, REINDEER HABITAT, SEWARD PENINSULA RESULTS OF FOOD PREFERENCE STUDIES OF SEWARD PENINSULA

REINDEER.

YANAGAWA, C. M. 1969 KOTZEBUE CHUM SALMON TAGGING PROJECT, 1966-1968 ARCTIC-YUKON-KUSKOKWIM REGION FISHERIES BULL. NO. 7, DIV.

OF COMMERCIAL FISH, ADF&G, JUNEAU; 29P FISH, SALMON, KOTZEBUE, SALMON-CHUM, CHAR, SHEEFISH,

WHITEFISH, KOTZEBUE SOUND, FISHING-SUBSISTENCE, KOBUK RIVER, NOATAK RIVER, FISHING-COMMERCIAL, SHESHALIK

EXAMINES RESULTS OF A THREE-YEAR TAG AND RECOVERY PROGRAM OF KOTZEBUE SOUND CHUMS TO OUTLINE DISTRIBUTION OF STOCKS, RUN TIMING, AND POPULATION ESTIMATES. RECORDS ANNUAL AREA TOTALS FOR SUBSISTENCE SALMON CATCH. SOME TAG RECOVERY DATA AND OBSERVATIONS OF OTHER SPECIES.

YOUNG, S. B. (EDITOR) 1974 THE ENVIRONMENT OF THE NOATAK RIVER BASIN, ALASKA CONTRIBUTION NO. 1, CENTER FOR NORTHERN STUDIES, WOLCOTT,

VT.; 584P NOATAK RIVER, WILDLIFE RESOURCES, BIRDS, ARCHEOLOGY,

GEOGRAPHY, CLIMATE, SHESHALIK, KILIKMAK CREEK AN EXTENSIVE ANALYSIS OF THE ENVIRONMENT AND ECOLOGY OF THE

NOATAK RIVER BASIN, INCLUDING DETAILED OBSERVATIONS OF VEGETATION, MAMMALS, BIRDS, INSECTS AND ARCHEOLOGY.

YOUNG, S. B.; HALL, E. S., JR. 1969 CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE ETHNOBOTANY OF THE ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND

ESKIMO APUA 14(2); PP43-53 ETHNOBOTANY, ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND, GAMBELL, GATHERING INVENTORIES PLANTS USED AS FOOD, FUEL AND MEDICINE BY ST.

LAWRENCE ESKIMOS.

115

KEYWORD INDEX

AMBLER 11, 24, 105, 167, 184, 237, 263, 272, 280, 322, 328, 329

ANNUAL CYCLE- See: SUBSISTENCE CYCLE

ARCHEOLOGY 11, 17, 18, 19, 20, 22, 23, 36, 47, 48, 49, 54, 104, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 114, 138, 179, 183, 184, 186, 187, 188, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194, 205, 208, 210, 211, 213, 229, 231, 242, 247, 258, 262, 292, 294, 320, 334, 337, 351, 357, 362, 365, 371, 378, 415, 416, 422, 433 See also: FAUNAL ANALYSIS

BEAR 329, 389

BEAR HUNTING 24, 117, 185, 394

BEAR UTILIZATION 24, 394

BEARDED SEAL 30, 88, 90, 92, 245, 274 See also: SEAL HUNTING

BELIEF SYSTEMS 24, 44, 75, 133, 142, 164, 185, 243, 311, 321, 348, 418

BELUKHA UTILIZATION 117, 394

BELUKHA WHALE 11, 61, 62, 142, 161, 162, 170, 171, 254, 276, 302, 305, 308, 340, 354, 360, 361, 389, 394

BERING SEA 13, 26, 42, 44, 56, 60, 61, 71, 85, 86, 90, 91, 92, 93, 115, 116, 120, 134, 138, 143, 154, 158, 179, 195, 202, 215, 223, 233, 236, 254, 270, 274, 286, 301, 312, 320, 330, 345, 351, 360, 361, 396, 398, 409, 410, 421

117

BERING STRAIT 9, 13, 28, 32, 37, 38, 39, 40, 48, 64, 88, 93, 110, 113, 115, 118, 140, 144, 146, 160, 164, 187, 190, 191, 195, 231, 242, 249, 250, 252, 255, 256, 278, 307, 334, 343, 346, 363, 370, 396, 420, 424

BERING STRAIT ESKIMO 25, 36, 44, 47, 58, 59, 64, 65, 72, 85, 98, 106, 112, 133, 140, 150, 188, 219, 220, 256, 299, 306, 307, 311, 312, 319, 340, 344, 345, 350, 370, 390, 391, 417, 429 See also: INUPIAT ESKIMO, SIBERIAN YUPIK ESKIMO

BIBLIOGRAPHY 28, 70, 208, 256, 283, 305, 360, 361, 372, 375, 377, 378

BIOGRAPHY 346, 359, 392

BIRDS BIRDS 1, 11, 28, 31, 1, 11, 28, 31, 32, 32, 37, 38, 127, 134, 135, 136, 141, 157, 160, 37, 38, 127, 134, 135, 136, 141, 157, 160, 164 179, 202, 164 179, 202, 203, 203, 208, 218, 226, 232, 249, 280, 281, 282, 291, 208, 218, 226, 232, 249, 280, 281, 282, 291, 292, 293, 298, 292, 293, 298, 312, 312, 329, 357, 389, 391, 403, 405, 430, 433 329, 357, 389, 391, 403, 405, 430, 433 See also: See also: SEA BIRDS, WATERFOWL SEA BIRDS, WATERFOWL

BOWHEAD WHALE 15, 50, 53, 55, 57, 61, 62, 63, 70, 139, 143, 150, 151, 245, 270, 284, 285, 286, 305, 360, 361, 363, 389, 398, 400

BREVIG MISSION 10, 28, 142, 143, 147, 200, 250, 256, 272, 276, 323, 328, 329, 347, 363, 374

BUCKLAND 11, 12, 28, 41, 162, 170, 244, 272, 280, 287, 302, 303, 309, 328, 329, 340, 401, 414

BUCKLAND RIVER 27, 427

BURBOT 24, 281, 394 See also: COD

BUTCHERING 168, 354, 426 See also: FOOD PREPARATION

CANDLE (Village) 4, 11, 28, 170, 328

CAPE DENBIGH 134, 187, 194, 389

118

CAPE ESPENBERG 41, 292, 298, 334

CAPE KRUSENSTERN 17, 188, 191, 193, 194, 208, 393, 407

CAPE KRUSENSTERN NATIONAL MONUMENT 379

CAPE NOME 47, 48, 54, 356

CAPE THOMPSON 28, 32, 40, 205, 246, 335, 366, 422, 427

CARIBOU 8, 11, 28, 29, 43, 76, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 131, 132, 136, 153, 177, 178, 196, 203, 204, 208, 227, 244, 253, 265, 266, 267, 268, 269, 289, 290, 291, 293, 329, 335, 337, 352, 363, 375, 389, 422 See-also: WESTERN ARCTIC CARIBOU HERD

CARIBOU DISTRIBUTION 29, 125, 265, 267, 268, 269, 289

CARIBOU HARVEST FIGURES 122, 123, 124, 125, 132, 196, 217, 227, 265, 267, 269, 289, 302,

CARIBOU HUNTING 22, 185,

24, 76, 121, 125, 126, 131, 142, 160, 170, 171, 172, 184, 189, 201, 209, 239, 244, 265, 281, 302, 303, 329, 340, 354,

362, 363, 389, 392, 393, 394, 428

CARIBOU UTILIZATION 24, 185, 214, 267, 281, 334, 354, 393, 394

CHAMISSO ISLAND 38, 412

CHAR 24, 142, 171, 281, 293, 354, 373, 385, 389, 393, 394, 432

CHUKCHI SEA 28, 30, 32, 52, 53, 55, 57, 60, 61, 62, 71, 85, 90, 93, 116, 138, 173, 187, 208, 245, 270, 274, 285, 286, 287, 305, 312, 333, 351, 360, 361, 366, 398, 399, 405, 407, 425

CHUKCHI-IMURUK NATIONAL MONUMENT 292, 294, 298, 334, 379, 405

119

CLIMATE 28, 96, 160, 168, 175, 195, 208, 291, 292, 304, 312, 357, 395, 433

CLOTHING 44, 97, 133, 184, 249, 304, 311, 321, 354

COD 142, 333, 385, 393, 425 See also: TOMCOD, BURBOT

COUNCIL (Village) 10, 28, 143, 147, 272, 276, 328, 347, 363

CRAB 13, 120, 159, 195, 202, 203, 230, 276, 277, 278, 333, 388, 389, 391, 425 See also: DUNGENESS CRAB, KING CRAB, TANNER CRAB, SHELLFISH

CULTURE CHANGE 44, 47, 69, 75, 78, 81, 82, 137, 138, 142, 143, 144, 152, 165, 166, 169, 172, 174, 184, 209, 228, 251, 261, 322, 337, 344, 345, 349, 354, 358, 390, 418

DEERING 4, 11, 12, 28, 40, 41, 85, 96, 142, 162, 232, 239, 272, 280, 292, 328, 329, 334, 414, 430

DEMOGRAPHY 3, 10, 12, 16, 23, 24, 48, 86, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 166, 167, 170, 175, 176, 217, 218, 230, 233, 248, 257, 272, 276, 279, 280, 303, 323, 328, 340, 347, 354, 357, 377, 389, 408, 409, 410, 424, 428

DEVELOPMENT IMPACTS 143, 148, 305, 330

DEVELOPMENT-HYDRO 395

DEVELOPMENT-MINERAL 1, 272, 323

DEVELOPMENT-PETROLEUM 116, 120, 143, 148, 181, 305, 330, 368

DEVELOPMENT-TRANSPORTATION 14, 105, 272, 314, 330

DIET 106, 170, 214, 221, 222, 233, 303, 349, 389, 402

120

DIOMEDE (village) 26, 32, 58, 72, 85, 87, 88, 89, 90, 93, 94, 98, 140, 143, 144, 146, 147, 162, 164, 200, 215, 219, 220, 231, 323, 328, 329,

242, 250, 276, 301, 340, 346, 347, 388

DISTRIBUTION AND EXCHANGE 59, 141, 144, 145, 259, 279, 299, 303, 363, 389, 429

DOGS 24, 40, 79, 119, 166, 174, 184, 209, 217, 240, 287, 311, 359, 383, 384, 391, 428

DUNGENESS CRAB 195

ECONOMIC SYSTEMS-GENERAL 1, 14, 16, 17, 24, 33, 35, 44, 76, 86, 143, 145, 160, 162, 180, 217, 239, 248, 259, 309, 314, 315, 357, 362, 369, 379, 408, 422 See also: SUBSISTENCE PRODUCTION AND EXCHANGE

ELIM 12, 143, 147, 162, 276, 277, 278, 308, 323, 328, 329, 347, 363, 385, 388, 408

EMPLOYMENT-WAGE 10, 33, 145, 147, 148, 171, 217, 228, 230, 239, 248, 323, 379, 408, 409, 410, 428 See also: INCOME-WAGE

ESKIMO-INDIAN RELATIONS 82, 101, 102, 103, 192, 258, 321, 419

ESKIMO-GENERAL 76, 100, 133, 137, 141, 160, 221, 224, 240, 255, 349, 351, 383, 424 See also: BERING STRAIT ESKIMO, INUPIAT ESKIMO, SIBERIAN YUPIK

ESKIMO

ETHNIC ORIGINS 11, 36, 112, 113, 114, 138, 231, 262, 321, 351

ETHNOBOTANY 24, 25, 164, 365, 389, 434 See also: GATHERING

ETHNOGRAPHY 97, 119, 164, 297, 304, 311, 334, 378

ETHNOH ISTORY 258, 377

121

EXPLORATION-HISTORIC 11, 24, 42, 107, 115, 118, 143, 166, 198, 218, 240, 241, 255, 256, 297, 345, 362, 378, 420

FAUNAL ANALYSIS 54, 111, 113, 205, 210, 334

FISH 1, 4, 6, 11, 27, 28, 41, 100, 120, 127, 136, 141, 142, 160, 163, 168, 171, 184, 195, 202, 203, 208, 223, 224, 230, 276,

237, 238, 263, 279, 280, 291, 292, 293, 305,

389, 329, 333,

403, 257,

405, 411, 366, 373, 385,

421, 425, 432 See also: BURBOT, CHAR, COD, GRAYLING, HERRING, PIKE, SALMON,

SHEEFISH, SMELT, TOMCOD, WHITEFISH

FISH RIVER 256, 356, 362

FISH UTILIZATION 24, 268, 249, 281, 394

FISHING EQUIPMENT 24, 51, 97, 111, 179, 184, 210, 224, 249, 311

FISHING-COMMERCIAL 1, 4, 5, 11, 13, 14, 35, 163, 202, 203, 223, 277, 278, 280, 313, 323, 373, 393, 421, 425, 432

FISHING-SUBSISTENCE 1, 4, 5, 11, 14, 23, 24, 27, 41, 43, 47, 48, 97, 100, 119, 141, 142, 144, 145, 160, 163, 164, 167, 170, 171, 182, 185, 189, 210, 223, 224, 237, 238, 240, 249, 256, 263, 276, 277, 278, 279, 280, 281, 287, 291, 293, 296, 306, 312, 321, 332, 340, 351, 354, 357, 362, 363, 366, 373, 374, 385, 386, 387, 388, 389, 391, 392, 393, 394, 395, 408, 409, 410, 421, 422, 423, 425, 428, 432

FOOD PREPARATION 106, 117, 141, 168, 171, 184, 189, 210, 279, 281, 389, 393,

321, 354, 385, 426

See also: BUTCHERING

FOOD PRESERVATION 24, 106, 141, 279, 311, 426

FUR FARMING 12, 35, 313

FURBEARERS 24, 43, 100, 136, 160, 177, 178, 203, 276, 293, 329, 335, 389,

354, 393, 394

See also: TRAPPING

122

FUR TRADE-HISTORIC 119, 297

GAMBELL 46, 64, 85, 86, 87, 111, 133, 144, 146, 147, 162, 176, 200, 215, 233, 234, 239, 248, 250, 276, 286, 288, 301, 307, 310, 328, 329, 338, 347, 357, 363, 388, 409, 434

GATHERING 24, 25, 69, 97, 141, 142, 144, 160, 164, 171, 210, 249, 256, 281, 298, 329, 340, 351, 354, 362, 363, 365, 389, 392, 393, 394, 422, 434 See also: ETHNOBOTANY

GEOGRAPHY 11, 28, 40, 52, 85, 96, 115, 118, 119, 133, 160, 170, 218, 240, 242, 255, 291, 295, 357, 383, 389, 406, 411, 413, 433

GOLOVIN 5, 10, 41, 143, 147, 163, 223, 240, 256, 272, 276, 277, 278, 323, 328, 329, 340, 347, 363, 385, 388, 401, 405, 421

GOLOVIN BAY 96, 135, 163, 239, 356, 362, 427

GOLOVIN RIVER 256

GRANTLEY HARBOR 256

GRAY WHALE 270, 286

GRAYLING 142, 171, 293, 394

HANDICRAFTS 11, 117, 164, 180

HEALTH 106, 133, 148, 166, 170, 214, 221, 233, 280, 302, 347, 349, 400, 424,

HERRING 5, 13, 41, 120, 142, 163, 195, 223, 276, 374, 385, 389, 421, 425

HISTORIC SITES 22, 160, 190, 229, 256, 334, 362, 402, 403 See also: KAWERAK, PLACE NAMES

123

HISTORY 11, 22, 24, 44, 69, 117, 118, 119, 142, 145, 170, 171, 184, 198, 233, 236, 256, 260, 323, 334, 339, 344, 362, 376, 377, 378, 379, 382, 389, 410, 411

HOUSE TYPES 23, 44, 97, 111, 133, 182, 184, 185, 186, 189, 304, 321, 351, 354

HOUSING 3, 230, 280, 323, 409

HUNTING-GENERAL 24, 43, 76, 119, 133, 141, 142, 144, 160, 170, 171, 172, 182, 184, 189, 194, 240, 249, 256, 280, 312, 354, 357, 381, 189, 394, 422, 423 See also: BEAR HUNTING, CARIBOU HUNTING, MOOSE HUNTING, POLAR

BEAR HUNTING, SEAL HUNTING, WATERFOWL HUNTING

HUNTING EQUIPMENT 36, 51, 97, 111, 179, 210, 249, 311, 391

IMURUK LAKE 334

INCOME-WAGE 3, 9, 12, 33, 145, 147, 148, 172, 217, 228, 230, 239, 248, 272, 354, 357, 409, 410, 428 See also: EMPLOYMENT-WAGE

INMACHUK RIVER 334, 430

INUPIAT ESKIMO 11, 15, 23, 24, 42, 51, 52, 67, 73, 74, 75, 77, 79, 81, 82, 83, 84, 86, 97, 100, 112, 115, 119, 138, 144, 152, 161, 164, 165, 166, 169, 170, 172, 182, 185, 188, 194, 216, 220, 222, 223, 225, 228, 231, 239, 249, 256, 258, 259, 261, 262, 299, 321, 322, 329, 334, 348, 358, 359, 369, 377, 380, 384, 390, 392, 402, 417, 422, 427, 429

KAWERAK (historic site) 143, 240, 256, 319, 334, 339, 363

KIANA 11, 24, 27, 28, 105, 189, 208, 237, 272, 280, 291, 328, 329, 421, 428

KING CRAB 13, 159, 276, 277, 278, 333, 421, 425

124

KING ISLAND 26, 38, 40, 58, 59, 64, 85, 87, 88, 90, 93, 143, 146, 164, 215, 219, 220, 250, 301, 306, 311, 329, 340, 346, 350, 353, 363, 396, 427,

KINSHIP 58, 59, 68, 69, 73, 78, 82, 83, 142, 144, 146, 152, 166, 219, 220, 233, 235, 299, 362, 363, 377, 379

KIVALINA 11, 12, 26, 28, 32, 73, 76, 78, 85, 88, 125, 162, 170, 176, 239, 245, 265, 272, 280, 286, 289, 322, 328, 329, 354, 357, 359, 366, 407, 422, 428, 429 See also: WULIK RIVER

KOBUK RIVER 4, 5, 6, 11, 14, 16, 18, 19, 23, 24, 27, 28, 78, 97, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 125, 127, 128, 129, 160, 167, 168, 170, 178, 182, 183, 184, 186, 189, 190, 192, 193, 194, 208, 213, 217, 218, 229, 237, 247, 251, 258, 263, 265, 269, 272, 280, 281, 287, 289, 291, 293, 295, 322, 337, 348, 355, 357, 367, 382, 383, 384, 415, 421, 428, 432 See also: AMBLER, KIANA, KOBUK VILLAGE, NOORVIK, SHUNGNAK

KOBUK VILLAGE 11, 24, 105, 129, 170, 178, 214, 237, 263, 272, 280, 291, 322, 328, 329, 428

KOTZEBUE 4, 5, 11, 12, 13, 14, 24, 27, 28, 35, 67, 74, 78, 90, 96, 105, 125, 161, 162, 170, 171, 174, 183, 184, 190, 192, 194, 208, 217, 228, 237, 239, 244, 247, 263, 265, 272, 280, 281, 291, 293, 311, 328, 329, 330, 332, 348, 349, 357, 359, 366, 369, 370, 378, 384, 392, 393, 403, 407, 414, 415, 416, 417, 421, 428, 432

KOTZEBUE SOUND 11, 12, 17, 21, 23,28, 30, 32, 38, 41, 60, 95, 159, 160, 162, 187, 191, 198, 208, 218, 224, 229, 231, 232, 240, 247, 255, 263, 275, 280, 287, 292, 295, 298, 311, 333, 334, 340, 343, 357, 373, 385, 395, 396, 403, 407, 412, 414, 417, 421, 425, 427, 432

KOYUK 12, 143, 147, 162, 256, 276, 296, 328, 329, 340, 347, 362, 363

KOYUK RIVER 256, 296

KUZITRIN RIVER 107, 256, 334, 357, 405

125

LAND USE-GENERAL 14, 22, 24, 160, 166, 167, 172, 178, 209, 211, 250, 256, 257,

281, 354, 357, 362, 393, 394, 402, 403, 408, 411

LEADERSHIP 77, 142, 234, 342, 354

LIFE CYCLE-CULTURAL 69, 235, 311, 321, 391

MARINE MAMMAL UTILIZATION 1, 36, 43, 47, 48, 49, 59, 64, 69, 72, 94, 113, 137, 141,

86, 87, 88, 90, 93, 143, 144, 145, 146, 160, 164, 172, 210,

215, 245, 249, 250, 254, 256, 257, 264, 280, 281, 283, 302, 329, 334, 340, 351, 362, 381, 389, 391, 393, 394, 397, 404, 410, 416 See also: POLAR BEAR HUNTING, SEAL HUNTING, WALRUS HUNTING,

WHALING-SUBSISTENCE MARINE MAMALS

11, 28, 30, 32, 39, 43, 60, 62, 87, 88, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 116, 120, 136, 155, 215, 245, 254, 270, 273, 274, 283, 284, 285, 305, 357, 360, 361, 372, 396, 397, 398, 399, 404, 405, 409, 422 See also: POLAR BEAR, SEA LION, SEAL, WALRUS, WHALE

MARYS IGLOO 12, 142, 147, 256, 323, 328, 339, 346, 363

MATERIAL CULTURE 97, 100, 111, 133, 164, 179, 182, 184, 186, 210, 240, 311, 334,

322, 345, 351, 391

MINING (Historic) 11, 12, 198, 256, 292, 312, 313, 314, 356, 362 See also: DEVELOPMENT-MINERAL

MISSIONARIES 75, 346, 418

MOOSE 120, 136, 177, 227, 291, 293, 363, 389

MOOSE HUNTING 24, 142, 329, 394

MOOSE UTILIZATION 24, 394

NATURAL RESOURCES-GENERAL 28, 105, 119, 218, 357, 408

126

NOATAK VILLAGE 11, 12, 28, 74, 125, 160, 161, 170, 172, 176, 208, 214,

209, 212, 222, 272, 275, 280, 328, 329, 357, 359, 394, 407, 428

NOATAK RIVER 4, 5, 6, 11, 20, 27, 76, 78, 97, 127, 128, 160, 161, 170, 171, 177, 191, 208, 210, 211, 213, 287,

217, 226, 247, 265, 281, 282, 348, 357, 367, 371, 373, 394, 402, 413, 427, 432, 433

NOME 10, 12, 16, 35, 90, 96, 143, 145, 147, 148, 162, 175, 200, 206, 219, 230, 243, 250, 256, 272, 276, 277, 278, 279, 296, 301, 311, 313, 323, 328, 329, 330, 346, 347, 356, 357, 358, 363, 383, 386, 387, 388, 390, 421

NOME RIVER 279, 386, 387

NOORVIK 4, 11, 24, 27, 105, 176, 263, 272, 280, 291, 328, 329, 428

NORTON BAY 256, 296, 356, 362, 427

NORTON SOUND 4, 5, 12, 13, 41, 60, 69, 88, 90, 163, 164,

95, 115, 120, 134, 143, 159, 202, 203, 216, 223, 224, 229, 230, 231, 240, 250,

256, 270, 278, 287, 308, 313, 330, 373, 385,

333, 343, 347, 357, 362, 363, 388, 389, 405, 408, 419, 420, 425, 427

NUTRITION- See: DIET

OIL- See: DEVELOPMENT-PETROLEUM

OIL SPILLS 116, 181, 368

ORAL HISTORY 24, 68, 168, 359

ORAL TRADITION 67, 117, 133, 164, 168, 185, 189, 201, 212, 243, 275, 310, 311, 319, 364

PIKE 11, 24, 168, 238, 281, 394

PILGRIM RIVER 4, 5

127

PLACE NAMES (Traditional) 22, 23, 24, 170, 171, 198, 240, 256, 334, 340, 343, 362, 389, 403, 427

POLAR BEAR 1, 28, 30, 116, 142, 173, 245, 270, 276, 283, 335, 361, 397

POLAR BEAR HUNTING 144, 170, 249, 276, 391

PORT CLARENCE 4, 5, 28, 41, 52, 96, 107, 115, 143, 159, 218, 224, 239, 256, 334, 340, 374, 395, 405, 427

PORT SAFETY 135, 421

REINDEER 26, 29, 34, 76, 198, 206, 208, 239, 253, 260, 292, 313, 315, 324, 326, 331, 336, 341, 362, 363, 375, 377, 379, 380, 389, 409, 414, 430, 431

REINDEER HERDING 1, 11, 26, 33, 46, 141, 143, 217, 239, 256, 260, 261, 300, 309, 315, 317, 318, 324, 325, 326, 341, 357, 359, 362, 375, 376, 377, 379, 380, 401, 403, 410

REINDEER INDUSTRY 1, 12, 33, 34, 35, 130, 180, 206, 239, 260, 261, 280, 309, 315, 316, 318, 324, 325, 326, 341, 348, 375, 377, 379, 380, 401, 405

REINDEER UTILIZATION 12, 142, 206, 426

RIBBON SEAL 88

RINGED SEAL 30, 90, 245

RUSSIA- See: SIBERIA

RUSSIAN AMERICA 241, 297, 420

SALMON 1 4 5 ld4,‘18&

6 13 24, i89,‘195,

27, 41 120 142 145, 160, 168 170, 171, 224, 276, 260, 267, 291, 293, 312, 329,

332, 362, 363, 366, 373, 374, 386, 387, 389, 393, 394, 421, 425, 432

SALMON UTILIZATION 171, 249, 279, 287

128

SAVOONGA 10, 12, 46, 87, 91, 99, 144, 146, 147, 158, 162, 176, 199, 200, 215, 231, 248, 250, 271, 272, 276, 277, 278, 286, 307, 327, 328, 329, 338, 347, 357, 363, 388, 410

SEA BIRDS 28, 32, 38, 134, 157, 298, 305, 357, 389, 391, 412

SEA LION 60, 396, 398

SEAL

SEAL

1, 28, 30, 32, 39, 60, 88, 90, 92, 93, 94, 95, 116, 120, 136, 160, 168, 170, 181, 199, 202, 203, 245, 270, 274, 276, 283, 306, 329, 360, 361, 368, 389, 393, 396, 397, 398, 404, 405, 422 See also: BEARDED SEAL, RIBBON SEAL, RINGED SEAL

HARVEST FIGURES 88, 90, 92, 93, 199

SEAL HUNTING 24, 69, 86, 92, 117, 133, 142, 144, 146, 164, 170, 171, 184, 218, 236, 245, 249, 276, 281, 283, 296, 306, 308, 311, 340, 354, 358, 359, 362, 389, 391, 392, 393, 394, 409, 410, 422, 428

SEAL UTILIZATION 24, 142, 161, 168, 249, 354, 393, 394

SEASONAL ROUND- See: SUBSISTENCE CYCLE

SELAWIK VILLAGE 11, 12, 21, 28, 208, 218, 232, 263, 272, 357,

280, 289, 403, 414,

328, 329, 428

SELAWIK NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE 379

SELAWIK RIVER 22, 23, 27, 97, 232, 247, 263, 287, 357, 403, 414, 427

SETTLEMENT PATTERN 16, 17, 22, 23, 44, 54, 97, 100, 137, 142, 143, 144, 160, 184, 210, 256, 321, 334, 340, 342, 345, 362, 363

SEWARD PENINSULA 1, 12, 26, 28, 29, 31, 33, 47, 48, 54, 74, 78, 83, 96, 107, 110, 120, 134, 135, 142, 143, 160, 163, 195, 198, 208, 229, 231, 232, 238, 239, 240, 252, 256, 260, 261, 287, 292, 294, 296, 298, 300, 309, 311, 313, 314, 315, 319, 323, 326, 331, 334, 336, 339, 340, 341, 342, 343, 351, 356, 357, 362, 363, 377, 379, 380, 389, 395, 405, 408 418, 421, 424, 427, 430, 431

129

SHAKTOOL IK 4, 10, 12, 68, 90, 143, 147, 162, 256, 276, 311, 323, 328, 329, 347, 357, 363, 388, 389

SHAKTOOLIK RIVER 256, 389

SHEEFISH 4, 5, 24, 35, 184, 237, 263, 281, 287, 291, 293, 363, 421, 432

SHEEP 177, 293

SHEEP HUNTING 24, 394

SHELLFISH 13, 195, 277, 278, 388, 389, 425 See also: CRAB

SHESHALIK (Si saulik) 11, 161, 171, 432, 433

SHISHMAREF 2, 3, 10, 12, 27, 28, 41, 90, 107, 142, 143, 147, 160, 199, 200, 220, 221, 232, 239, 250, 252, 256, 272, 292, 323, 328, 329, 340, 347, 357, 363, 385, 405, 421, 427, 430

SHRIMP 159, 195

SHUNGNAK 11, 24, 105, 160, 167, 168, 170, 178, 182, 208, 222, 237, 263, 272, 280, 291, 322, 328, 329, 382, 428

SIBERIA 40, 52, 236, 239, 257, 312, 351, 364, 370, 424

SIBERIAN YUPIK ESKIMO 235, 304, 321 See also: BERING STRAIT ESKIMO, ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND

SMALL GAME 24, 142, 394

SMELT 24, 374, 385

SNOW MACHINES 24, 174, 209, 394

130

SOCIAL ORGANIZATION 44, 58, 59, 73, 78, 82, 83, 84, 119, 133, 142, 143, 144, 152, 219, 228,233, 234, 235, 299, 304, 311, 321, 322, 350, 354, 358, 363, 377, 379, 380

SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS 142, 143, 145, 147, 148, 160, 170, 230, 233, 280, 309, 315, 357, 363, 369, 380, 394, 397, 402, 414, 422

SOLOMON 147, 276, 356, 363

ST. LAWRENCE ISLAND 12, 38, 40, 42, 44, 45, 46, 60, 64, 66, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 93, 95, 108, 109, 110, 111, 113, 114, 133, 134, 143, 144, 146, 154, 157, 158, 160, 164, 176, 179, 186, 187, 190, 195, 197, 215, 218, 224, 229, 231, 233, 234, 235, 239, 248, 249, 255, 264, 271, 278, 286, 288, 301, 304, 307, 310, 311, 320, 323, 327, 338, 349, 351, 363, 364, 365, 396, 409, 410, 424, 429, 434

STEBBINS 10, 12, 147, 162, 170, 223, 256, 272, 276, 323, 328, 329, 347, 363, 385

SUBSISTENCE ACTIVITIES-GENERAL 1, 9, 10, 16, 23, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 69, 86, 97, 100, 105, 120, 141, 142, 143, 145, 167, 169, 172, 178, 201, 239, 245, 247, 248, 250, 257, 276, 280, 281, 293, 296, 297, 302, 321, 323, 340, 345, 346,

311, 351, 357, 358, 362, 363, 384, 391,

392, 393, 394, 402, 404, 405, 409, 410, 411, 413, 414, 416, 422, 423, 429 See also: FISHING-SUBSISTENCE, GATHERING, HUNTING, TRAPPING

SUBSISTENCE CYCLE 17, 22, 23, 24, 45, 100, 120, 141, 142, 144, 145, 160, 164, 166, 171, 172, 185, 189, 209, 210, 256, 257, 281, 309, 321, 362, 389, 393, 394, 402, 416, 422, 423

SUBSISTENCE PRODUCTION AND EXCHANGE 1, 14, 17, 24, 58, 65, 74, 76, 141, 144, 145, 160, 167, 172, 184, 189, 228, 245, 250, 259, 280, 354, 363, 377, 389, 400, 422, See also: ECONOMIC SYSTEMS-GENERAL

SUBSISTENCE STRATEGY 47, 48, 49, 54, 76, 137, 138, 141, 142, 144, 249, 321, 340, 351, 363

SUBSISTENCE TECHNOLOGY (Traditional) 24, 47, 51, 97, 111, 113, 137, 138, 164, 169, 179, 183, 184, 187, 188, 191, 193, 262, 321, 351

131

TANNER CRAB 13, 195, 333, 425

TELLER 4, 5, 10, 12, 28, 41, 85, 142, 143, 147, 200, 239, 256, 272, 276, 323, 328, 329, 347, 363, 385, 401, 421

TOMCOD 120, 224, 374, 389 See also: COD

TRADE 21, 44, 74, 80, 100, 102, 103, 133, 142, 143, 166, 187, 225, 240, 249, 256, 257, 259, 279, 311, 319, 321, 344, 345, 363 370, 391, 417, 419

TRANSPORTATION-METHODS 9, 11, 24, 40, 64, 79, 97, 100, 105, 117, 133, 142, 144, 146, 164, 169, 170, 174, 209, 210, 249, 311, 357, 391, 393, 394 See also: DOGS, SNOW MACHINE

TRANSPORTATION-ROUTES 24, 80, 96, 105, 272, 363, 383

TRAPPING 12, 23, 24, 43, 100, 117, 142, 160, 170, 171, 354, 357, 389, 393, 423, 428 See also: FURBEARERS

UNALAKLEET 4, 5, 10, 41, 68, 69, 90, 96, 117, 119, 143, 147, 206, 216, 223, 239, 241, 256, 272, 276, 297, 328, 329, 347, 357, 362, 363, 385, 406, 411, 419, 421

UNALAKLEET RIVER 256, 356, 406, 411

VEGETATION 11, 28, 208, 218, 291, 292, 356, 357, 422

WALES 5, 10, 12, 28, 38, 39, 40, 41, 58, 88, 107, 142, 143, 144, 147, 162, 208, 219, 220, 239, 243, 250, 256, 272, 286, 323, 328, 329, 340, 347, 358, 363, 391, 429

WALRUS 1, 28, 32, 40, 65, 66, 71, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 93, 94, 95, 116, 136, 143, 149, 154, 155, 156, 158, 160, 200, 207, 215, 250, 264, 270, 273, 274, 283, 288, 329, 360, 361, 389, 396, 397

132

WALRUS HARVEST FIGURES 56, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 93, 94, 99, 200, 215, 250

WALRUS HUNTING 40, 45, 58, 65, 66, 72, 86, 98, 99, 140, 142, 144, 164, 170, 249, 271, 276, 288, 306, 312, 327, 340, 346, 381, 389, 391, 404, 409, 410

WALRUS UTILIZATION 64, 93, 142, 146, 197, 250, 264, 273, 276

WARFARE 11, 77, 82, 84, 182

WATERFOWL 28, 31, 38, 40, 135, 160, 178, 226, 282, 298, 389, 394, 405

WATERFOWL HUNTING 24, 135, 142, 276, 329, 389, 393

WATERFOWL UTILIZATION 24, 142, 249, 281, 354, 394

WESTERN ARCTIC CARIBOU HERD 8, 29, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 131, 132, 196, 204, 227, 244, 265, 266, 27, 268, 269, 289, 290, 303, 352, 355

WHALE 1, 15, 28, 60, 61, 86, 116, 120, 150, 151, 202, 203, 245, 254, 270, 283, 286, 305, 329, 360, 361, 372, 397, 298, 404, 422, See also: BELUGA WHALE, BOWHEAD WHALE, GRAY WHALE

WHALE UTILIZATION 162, 249

WHALING-COMMERCIAL 52, 53, 55, 56, 57, 70, 143, 165, 198, 236, 348

WHALING-SUBSISTENCE 26, 46, 49, 50, 63, 70, 86, 133, 139, 140, 142, 143, 144, 146, 151, 161, 162, 170, 171, 172, 188, 194, 197, 201, 224, 245, 249, 256, 276, 283, 284, 285, 286, 305, 308, 340, 348, 359, 363, 384, 389, 391, 400, 409, 410, 422, 429

WHITE MOUNTAIN (vi 11 age) 10, 12, 26, 98, 147, 256, 272, 323, 328, 329, 347, 363, 388, 421

WHITEFISH 11, 24, 142, 168, 171, 185, 281, 287, 329, 363, 373, 374, 385, 394, 421, 432

133

WILDLIFE RESOURCES-GENERAL 1, 28, 54, 100, 127, 128, 136, 141, 160, 170, 177, 179, 202, 203, 208, 217, 218, 246, 247, 280, 291, 292, 293, 312, 335, 336, 338, 357, 365, 367, 402, 403, 405, 411, 413, 433 See also: BEAR, BIRDS, CARIBOU, FISH, FURBEARERS, MOOSE,

POLAR BEAR, SEA LION, SEAL, SHEEP, WALRUS, WATERFOWL, WHALE

WULIK RIVER 27, 171, 354, 373

134

ABRAHAMSON, J. D. 1

ALASKA DEPARTMENT AFFAIRS

2, 3 ALASKA DEPARTMENT

4, 5, 6, 7, 8 ALASKA DEPARTMENT

ALAS;A DEPARTMENT

AUTHOR INDEX

OF COMMUNITY AND REGIONAL

OF FISH AND GAME

OF TRANSPORTATION

OF TRANSPORTATION AND PUBLIC FACILITIES

10 ALASKA GEOGRAPHIC SOCIETY

11 ALASKA PLANNING COUNCIL

12 ALASKA SEA GRANT PROGRAM

13 ALASKA STATE HOUSING AUTHORITY

ALBE:? T. F. (EDITOR) 15’

ALONSO, W. 16

ANDERSON, D. D. 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24

ANDERSON, J. P. 25

ANDERSON, W. W. 23, 24

ANDREWS, C. L. 26

ARCTIC ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION AND DATA CENTER

27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32 AROBIO, E. L.

33, 34, 379 ARTHUR D. LITTLE, INC.

35 ARUTIUNOV, S. A.

36 BAILEY, A. M.

37, 38, 39, 40 BANE, R.

24

135

BARTON, L. H. 41

BEECHEY, F. W. 42

BENNETT, R. 0. 294

BENNETT, R. 0. (EDITOR) 292

BERGSTRAND, J.

BLANi3 L. L. (EDITOR) 4i

BLASSI, L. 45, 46

BOCKSTOCE, J. R. 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56

BODFISH, H. H. 57

BOGOJAVLENSKY, S. 58, 59

BOTKIN, D. B. 55, 56

BOWDEN, C. F. 305

BRAHAM, H. W. 60, 61, 62, 286

BRAHAM, H. W., ET AL. 63

BRAUND, S. R. 64, 223

BROOKS, A. H. 356

BROOKS, J. W. 65, 66

BROWN, E. I. 67, 68, 69

BROWN, R. J. (EDITOR) 70

BRUEMMER, F. 71, 72

BURCH, E. S., JR. 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84

BURG, A. 85

BURGESS, S. M. 86

BURNS, J. J 274

BURNS, J. J. 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95

BUSH, J. D., JR. 96

136

CADE, T. 3. 157

CANTWELL, J. C. 97

CARLSON, C. J. 421

CARLSON, G. F. 98

CARPENTER, E. S. 99

CHESEMORE, D. L. 128

CLARK, A. M. 100, 101, 102, 103

CLARK, D. W. 103, 104

CLAUSEN, D. 105

COFFIN, R. 106

COLLIER, A. J. 107

COLLINS, H. B., JR. 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114

COLLINSON, R. C. B. 115

COOKE, A. 171

CORRELL, T. C. 84

COWLES, C. J. 116

CREATIVE WRITING CLASS OF COVENANT HIGH SCHOOL

117 CUCCARESE, S. V.

151 DALL, W. H.

118, 119 DAMES AND MOORE

120 DAVIS, J. L.

121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126 DEAN, F. C.

127, 128 DEARBORN, C. H.

129 DELEONARDIS, S.

130 DOERR, J. G.

131, 132

137

DOTY, W. F. 133

DRONENBURG, R. (EDITOR) 15

DRURY, W. H. 134, 135

DUFRESNE, F. 136

DUMOND, D. E. 137, 138

DURHAM, F. E. 139

EIDE, A. H. 140

EIDLITZ, K. 141

EISLER, D. C. 142

ELLANNA, L. J. 143, 144, 145, 146, 147

ENDER, R. L., ET AL. 148

ESTES, J. A. 149

EVANS, C. D. 150, 150

FAINBERG, L. 152

FAIRBANKS ENVIRONMENTAL CENTER 153

FAY, F. H. 95, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158

FEDER, H. M. 159

FEDERAL FIELD COMMITTEE FOR DEVELOPMENT PLANNING IN ALASKA

160 FEJES, C.

161 FELDMAN, K. D.

162 FIELD, J. L.

163 FISCUS, C.

60, 62 FITZHUGH, W. W.

164 FOOTE, D. C.

165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172

138

FRAME, G. W. 173

FRANCIS, K. E. 174

FRENKEL, R. E. 175

FROST, K. J. 274

FULLER, R. W. 59

GAGNON, P. L. 176

GARDNER, A. L. 177

GARDNER, J. E. 178

GEIST, 0. W. 179

GELLERT, H. J. 180

GERACI, J. R. 181, 368

GIDDINGS, J. L. 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194

GILBERT, J. R. 149

GLEASON, R. 195

GLENN, L. P. 196

GOLOGERGEN, P. 197

GRAUMAN, M. W. 198

GRAUVOGEL, C. A. 124, 199, 200

GREEN, P. 201

GRIFFIN, B. I 214

GUNTHER, E. (TRANSLATOR) 240

GUSEY, W. F. 202, 203

HABER, G. C. 204

HADLEIGH-WEST, F. 205

HADWEN, S. 206, 326

139

HAINES, A. B. 207

HALE, L. Z. 208

HALL, E. S., JR. 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 434

HANSEN, D. J. 116

HANSON, W. C. 214

HARBO, S. 3. 215

HARRISON, G. S. 223

HAWKES, E. W. 216

HAWKINS, J. E. 217

HEALY, M. A. 218

HEINRICH, A. C. 219, 220

HELLER, C. A. 221, 222

HEMMING, J. E. 223

HEWES, G. W. 224

HICKY, C. G. 225

HINES, J. W. 226

HINMAN, R. A. (EDITOR) 227

HIPPLER, A. E. 228

HOLMES, C. E. 229

HOOD, D. W., ET AL. 230

HRDLICKA, A. 231

HUBBARD, J. D. 116

HUDSON, G. E. 232

HUGHS, C. C. 233, 234, 235

HUGHS, C. C. (TRANSLATOR) 152

140

HUNT, W. R. 236

HURD, C. L. 237

HURLBURT, R. 238

JACKSON, S. 239

JACOBSEN, J. A. 240

JAMES, J. A. 241

JENNESS, D. 242, 243

JEWETT, S. C. 159

JOHNSON, D. A. 244

JOHNSON, M. L., ET AL. 245

JOINT FEDERAL-STATE LAND USE PLANNING COMMISSION FOR ALASKA

246, 247 JOINT OVERALL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE

OF GAMBELL AND SAVOONGA 248

JOSEPHSON, K. 249

KAPLAN, S. A. 164

KAWERAK, INC. 250

KEIM, F. J. 251

KEITHAHN, E. L. 252

KELLEY, J. J. (EDITOR) 15

KELLY, B. P. 158

KESSEL, B. 354

KLEIN, D. R. 253

KLINKHART, E. G. 254

KOTZEBUE, 0. 255

141

KOUTSKY, K. 256

KROGMAN, B. D. 61, 62

KRUPNIK, I. I. 257

KUNZ, M. 258

LANGDON, S. 259

LANTIS, M. 260, 261

LAUGHLIN, W. S. 262

LEBIDA, R. C. 263

LEIGHTON, D. C. 264

LENT, P. C. 265, 266, 267, 268

LENTFER, J. 269

LINDSAY AND ASSOCIATES 330

LJUNGBLAD, D. K. 270

LOPEZ, B. 271

LOUIS BERGER AND ASSOCIATES, INC. 272

LOWRY, L. F. 273, 274

LUCIER, C. 275

MAGDANZ, J. S. 276, 277, 278, 279

MANIILAQ ASSOCIATION, INC. 280, 281

MANUWAL, D. A. 282

MARINE MAMMAL COMMISSION 283

MARQUETTE, W. M. 284, 285, 286

MATTSON, C. R. 287

MCCUTCHEN, S. D. 288

MCGOWAN, T. A. 289

142

MELCHIOR, H. R. 290, 294

MELCHIOR, H. R. (EDITOR) 291, 292

MELCHIOR, H. R., ET AL. 293

MENDENHALL, W. C. 295

MEYERS, W. E. 296

MICHAEL, H. N. (EDITOR) 297, 351

MICKELSON, P. G. 298

MICKEY, B. H. 299

MIDDLETON, K. R. 332

MILLER, M. 300, 301

MOORE, G. D. 302, 303

MOORE, R. D. 304

MORRIS, M. E., JR. 332

MOULTON, L. L. 305

MUNOZ, J. 306

MURIE, M. E. 307

NARGARUK, L. 308

NAYLOR, L. L. 379

NAYLOR, L. L., ET AL. 309

NELMS, P. H. 310

NELSON, E. W. 311

NELSON, R. K. 24

NIEDIECH, P. 312

NORTHWESTERN ALASKA CHAMBER OF COMMERCE 313, 314

OLSON, D. F. 315, 316, 317, 318

143

OQUILLUK, W. A. 319

OSWALT, W. H. 320, 321

OSWALT, W. H. (EDITOR) 322

OVERALL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEE OF THE BERING STRAITS REGION

323 PALMER, H. E.

214 PALMER, L. J.

324, 325, 326 PATTEN, E. P.

327 PATTERSON, A.

328, 329 PEAT, MARWICK, MITCHELL AND CO.

330 PEGAU, R. E.

331 PENNOYER, S.

332 PEREYRA, W. T.

333 POWERS, W. R., ET AL.

334 PRUITT, W. 0.

335 PUNGUK, D. E.

279 QUAY, W. B.

336 RAINEY, F. G.

179, 337 RAUSCH, R.

338 RAY, D. J.

339, 340, 341, 342, 343, 344, 345 RENNER, L. L., S. J.

346 REYNOLDS, H. V.

124, 126 RICHARDSON, C., ET AL.

347 ROBERTS, A. 0.

348 ROCHE, M. C.

147 RODAHL, K.

349

144

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SOLECKI, R. 371

SQUIRE, I. L. 372

STEFANICH, F. 373

STEINHOFF, D. L. 374

STERN, R. 0. 375, 376, 377, 378, 379,

STERN, R. O., ET AL. 380

STICKLAND, D. 381

STIRLING, S. 382

STUCK, H. 383, 384

TATE, C. 385

THOMAS, D. C. 386, 387, 388, 389

THOMAS, W. C. 379

THOMAS, W. L. 175

THOMPSON, D. J. 390

THORNTON, H. R. 391

TOLSTOY, P. (TRANSLATOR) 351

UHL, C. K. 393, 394

UHL, W. R. 392, 393, 394

UNDERWOOD, L. S. 150

U.S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS 395

U.S. COAST GUARD 396

U.S. DEPT. OF COMMERCE, NMFS 397

U.S. DEPT. OF COMMERCE, NOAA 398, 399

U.S. DEPT. OF COMMERCE, NOAA, NMFS 400

U.S. DEPT. OF INTERIOR 401, 402, 403, 404

146

U.S. DEPT. OF INTERIOR, ALASKA PLANNING GROUP 405, 406, 407

U.S. DEPT. OF INTERIOR, BIA 408, 409, 410

U.S. DEPT. OF INTERIOR, BLM 411

U.S. FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE 397, 412, 413, 414

VALKENBURG, P. 125, 126

VANSTONE, J. W. 415, 416, 417, 418, 419

VANSTONE, J. W. (EDITOR) 420

WALTERS, C. J. 204

WIGUTOF, N. B. 421

WILIMOVSKY, N. J.(EDITOR) 422

WILLIAMSON, H. A. 172

WILLS, J. K. 423

WOLFE, J. N. (EDITOR) 422

WOLFE, R. J. 424

WOLOTIRA, R. J., JR., ET AL. 425

WOOKEY, K. L., ET AL. 426

WOOLFE, H. D. 427

WOOLFORD, R. 428

WORL, R. 259, 429

WRIGHT, J. M. 430, 431

YANAGAWA, C. M. 432

YOUNG, S. B. 434

YOUNG, S. B. (EDITOR) 433

147

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