33

edizione di AGOSTO 2010

Tutto il reggae dell’estate 2010La guida a tutti i concerti

dancehall e festival reggae

z Giovinazzo (Ba) Giuliano Palma & The Bluebeaters

Giovinazzo Rock z Borsea (Ro) The Natural Dub

Cluster + Taverna Sound Ridada Reggae Festival

z Manfedronia (Fg) Powa Flowa + Dj Gnoman

+ The Admiral + Untouch Roots & Culture Soundsplash

Fest 2010 z Arbatax (Nu) Original Wailers

Rocce Rosse Festival z San Foca (Le) Perfect

Mamanera z Porto Recanati (Mc) Hottafaya +

Reverendo + Keedo Karting Club z Roma Alborosie &

The Shengen Clan Band Villa Ada z Porto Sant’elpidio (Ap)Brusco Amici Chalet z S.Isidoro (Le) Marina + Treble & Rootz

Band La Nave z Satriano Di Lucania (Pz) Ms Triniti & Burning

Band z Nicotera Marina (Vv) El V & Gardenhouse

z Montalto (Gr) Zero Para Ls Centrale Nolo Tropicana z Banari(Ss) Mama Vibe + Ital Noiz + Mellow Mood Sardinia Reggae Festival

z Scoglitti (RG) Dubatik + Hi Kee + Marika + Rootsquake

Lunasud z Margherita Di Savoia (Fg) Sud Sound System Battiti

Live

Promozioni Televisive SRL editore distribuzione: allegato in edicola e gratuita in tutta Italia.supplemento nr. 9 di All Castng Magazine autoriz. trib. di Bologna nr. 7495 del 18/1/2005ideazione e raccolta pubblicitaria King Kong Biz via Larga Castello 1040061 Minerbio(BO) , pubblicità 340.2284619 info@kingkongbiz.it. Per ogniinserto pubblicitario e’ responsabile del contenuto il singolo insezionista.Le date indicate nella presente guida possono subire variazioni senza preavviso.SPECIAL THANKS TO: Daniele Torregiani, Davide Pulis, Parco Gondar

55

z Giuggianello (Le) Blackstarline + Angeldub

+ Ghettochild Stadio Comunale z Simeri Mare(Cz) Daddy Freddy Moulin Beach z

Ceregnano (Rv) Ultima Fase z Gallipoli(Le) Insintesi + Missmykela + Gianluca

Milanese Parco Gondar z Catanzaro (Cz) Frisco

Sound z Ferrara El V & Gardenhouse z

Marina Di Andora Bunna z CropaniMarina Kissusenti + Rude Family + Gioman z

Donnalucata Sicily Rebellious Sound Belounge

z Lecco (Lc) Original Wailers Lario Jazz & R&B

Festival z Ostia (Rm) Julia Kee Spiaggetta

z Gallipoli(Le) Sentinel + One Love +

Supersonic European Face To Face Parco Gondar z

Torre Lapillo (Le) Kayakilla + Easy Fire + Extreme

Sound Massive + Plata Outta Ena Ghema + Vigna

Vybez Lido Canne z Santa Croce Camerina (Rg)Shaggy Koala z Lecco Original Wailers

z Villa Selmi (Rv) Ultima Fase z Manfredonia (FG)Johshanty + Alevanille + Brusco + Shanty Crew + Almighty Squad +

Powa Flowa Roots & Culture Soundsplash Fest 2010 z Ostia Lido Villa

Ada Crew Radio Rock La Spiaggetta

88

z Cividale (Ud) Deiv Solero + Red Storm z SantaSofia D’epiro Brusco +Mujina z RossanoCalabro Ms Triniti & Burning Band + Boo Boo

Vibration z Stanghella (Pd) Ultima Fase

z Gallipoli (LE) Vallanzaska + Spasulati Band +

Skarkat + Skarlattina Dj Set Parco Gondar

z Manfredonia (FG) Sistah Kink + Gia Young + Tizla +

Dancehall Queen On Stage + City Lock + Heavy Hammer +

General Kiancone Roots & Culture Soundsplash Fest 2010 z Filago(Bg) Jamstone Sound Represent + Anthony B + Alevanille

& Madmike Filagosto Festival z Ponte S. Giovanni (PG) I-Shence

& Bashfire Captain Marley z Cosenza

99

z Masullas (Or) Isla Sound Masullas Meet Europe z

GALLIPOLI (Le) Paparina & Friends Cotriero z

Aprilia (Rm) Taxi109 Luna & L’altro z S.Giorgio (Ta)Bleedz & Plei z Vernole (Le) Shaggy +

Boom Da Bash Campo Sportivo z Imperia Nico

Royale+Mark-One + The Natural Dab Cluster + Mr Jaka

Burning Imperia Festival z Teggiano Jovine z

Sant’Antioco (Ci) Ratapignata z Sangineto Brusco + Mujina

Chicichiribeach z Catania Sikulamente+Paterno’+Bizzarri+ Villa Ada

+ Lion D + Miss Linda + Ras Tewelde z Manfredonia (FG)Babbagroova Ft Totò Nasty +Pooglia Tribe + Dancehall Queen On

Stage + Pushman + Feedoman + Good Vybez Ft Johshanty Roots &

Culture Soundsplash Fest 2010 z S.Antioco Mama Vibe

1111

z Montegiordano Mujina + Brigante Sound

z Gallipoli (LE) Working Vibes + Heat On Fire +

Paparina + Papa Massi Reggae Summer Party – Parco

Gondar z Pulsano (Ta) Fido Guido Magic Moon

z Marsala (Tp) Villa Ada + Lion D+ Miss Linda+ Ras

Tewelde+ Bizzarri+Ras Pepy E Zu’ Luciano From

Trinakriu+ Viojahman z Ostia (Rm) Sud Sound System Open

Bar (Dancehall) z Vasto Marina Boomdabash Freedom z Olbia(Ot) Train To Roots + Ska-P + Hormonauts Live Olbia_Tribe Fest

z Filago (Bg) Bushman + Franziska Filagosto Festival

z Fregene (Rm) Brusco + Roots In The Sky Live La Rivetta

z Cornigliano (Ge) Mad Professor + Raphael & Eazy

Skankers+ Groove Yard Villa Bombrini z Sant’Andrea (Le)Macro Marco Porticciolo z Cordovado (Pn) Ska-J z ImperiaNico Royale z San Foca (Le) Tony Matterhorn Mamanera

z Caorle (Ve) Oliver Skardy Woodstock

1122

z Ripescia (Gr) Sud Sound System Festambiente

z Fondi (Lt) El V & Gardenhouse

z Montepaone Lido (Cz) Warrior Sound +

Dancehall Soldiers + Kissusenti + Catanzion Percival

Beach z Casal Borsetti (Rv) Jolebalalla z

Cosenza Gioman z Selva Di Altino (Ch) Radici

Nel Cemento z Isola Capo Rizzuto (Kr) Mama

Marjas Camping San Paolo z Civitavecchia (Rm) Centrale Ls

Baracca z Bergamo Aperitivo Dub Reggae Roots La Zona z

Jacurso (Cz) Gal Dem Crew + Tarantattack + Bombogyal Calafrika

Music Festival 2010 z Falconara Marittima (An) Hottafaya Family Ls

Heart On Fire Sound Csa Kontatto z Igea Marina (Rn) Blessed

Love Sound Bagno 93 z Calisese Di Cesena (Fc)Troppufayaproject - Curevibes - Lionnail - Bombosound Casa Broden

z S.Severino Lucano (Pz) Roy Paci & Aretuska + Krikka

Reggae Pollino Music Festival z Rho(Mi) Reggae Party Sos Fornace z

Trapani Lion D + Ras Tewelde + Miss Linda + Livity Band z

Torre S. Sabina (Br) Boomdabash Ls. Fire Burn z Vitulano(Bn) Chop Chop Band + Working Vibes Vitulano Folk Festival z

Taranto I Schence z Jerzu (Og) Ratapignata z LoricaGioman+Mujina z Catanzaro Dancehall Soldiers Ls Warrior

Sound (D) Hosted By Kissusenti Lido z San Ligorio (Le)Conscious Island La Rusciulara z Martano(Le) Steela

1144

z San Vito (Ta) Mad Kid Sonar z BeneventoBrusco + Lion D + Ras Tewelde + Miss Linda +

Livity Band Vitulano Folk Festival z Brindisi Sud

Sound System Battiti Live z Imperia Ras Melody

& Groove Soldiers Burning Festival z Jacurso (Cz)Ask + Villa Ada Calafrika Music Festival 2010 z

Lecce Salento Free Party Masseria Mosca z

Majano (Ud) Oliver Skardy z Catania Africa Unite Mercati

Generali z Venezia Puppa Giallo Chioschetto z Minervino DiLecce (Le) Festa Del Sole “Tour” 2010 Campo Comunale z Imperia

Skrusiasound+Marcellus + Ras Melody Burning Imperia Festival z

Montezemolo (Cn) Arrokibi Roots Kaburning Festival z Gallipoli(LE) Movado + Bushman + Channel One Sound Jam

Jam Festival - Parco Gondar z Oristano Train To Roots

z Roma Barrington Levy Villa Ada

z Gallipoli (LE) Sud Sound System E Bag A

Riddim Band + Jah Mason With Band + Ms

Triniti E Burnin Band + Antony Jhonson

+Ggd+ Rankin Lele & Papaleu + Alevanille D-

Nrg-Gyal Dancehall Queen + Erbapipa Parco Gondar

z Steccato Di Cruto (Kr) Rastablanco +

Manlio + Jakinta + Cico De Congo + Dj Madsaw+ Marco Dread

Lido Holidays z Donnalucata Sicily Rebellious Sound Belounge z

Catanzaro Madkid + Mavado Hosted By Kuanshot

1155

z Cicala (Cz) Jovine - Mama Marjas z SanBenedetto Del Tronto (Ap) David Rodigan +

Boom Da Bash Maremoto Festival z Gallipoli (LE)Villa Ada + Julia + Shanty Band Live Cotriero z

San Foca (Le) Pow Pow Movement Mamanera

z Mazara Del Vallo (Tp) Vibronics + Iration

Steppas Kartibubbo z Torre Santa Sabina(Br) Mama Roots + Momy One z PuntaMarina (Ra) El V & Gardenhouse z Forenza(Pz) Krikka Reggae

1166

z Poggiardo (Le) Sun Sooley z Satriano DiLucania (Pz) Krikka Reggae z Santa CroceCamerina (Rg) Mr Vegas Koala z ImperiaJahzilla Sound+Uragano Babaman+Taxi 109 Burning

Imperia Festival z Ponte S. Giovanni (PG) I-Shence

& Bashfire Captain Marley z Sabaudia (Lt) Radici

Nel Cemento z Termoli Boomdabash & Treble

Hosted By Madakillah z Lepore San Cataldo (Le)Gentleman + M.O.P. + Voicemail + Alaine + Videomind

Gusto Dopa Al Sole z Nuoro Julia Kee Beatstreet Club

z Oppido Lucano (Pz) Radici Nel Cemento z

Lepore San Cataldo (Le) Sean Paul + Mama

Marjas + Steela Feat. Raiz + Inoki & Mad Dopa

Gusto Dopa Al Sole z Putignano (Ba) Dubass Sound

System & Cultural Sound System Masseria Capone z

Stalettì (CZ) Morgan Heritage (Jah Petes & Gramps)

+ Gioman & Killacat+ Macro Marco + Dancehall Soldier Gotha’

z Montegiordano Fidoguido+Mujina z Recanati (MC)Barrington Levy Extra Festival z Posada (NU) Roy Paci &

Aretuska + Villa Ada Crew Festa Del Turista z Ripalimosani (Cb)Giuliano Palma & The Bluebeaters Piazza San Michele

1188

z Crotone Fido Guido z Costa Smeralda Mad

Kid Baja Pura z Rispescia (Gr) Quartiere Coffee

Festambiente z Cuneo One Love z Li Nibari (Ss)Train To Roots + Kenny Knots z Montepaone Lido

(Cz) I-Shence + Bashfire + Kissusenti + Catanzion

Percival Beach z Fregene (Rm) Love Massive + Big

Bamboo + Radici Nel Cemento La Rivetta z

Montereale Valcellina (Pn) Puppa Giallo z CagliariRatapignata Corto Maltese z Quartu Sant’elena (Ca) Isla Family

Piku’ z Grosseto (Gr) Alborosie Festambiente z Gallipoli(Le) Giuliano Palma & The Bluebeaters Cube Festival Parco Gondar z

Brescia Anthony B Festa Di Radio Onda D’urto z Vinadio (Cn)Bitty Mclean, One Love Hi Powa, Blue Light Mento Band Forte z

Valsinni (Mt) Krikka Reggae Festa Democratica z Lepore SanCataldo (Le) Steel Pulse + Barrington Levy + Can’t Stop

The Music + Skizo Gusto Dopa Al Sole

z San Foca (Le) Brusco + Boom Da Bash Mamanera

z Piombino (LI) Tushungpeng Torre Mozza Beach

z lepore san cataldo (le) Alborosie + Mr

Vegas + Marracash + Boo Boo Vibration

Gusto Dopa Al Sole z Trieste Roy Paci & Aretuska

Sere Estate z isola di marettino (tp)Sikulamente z livorno Guerrilla Farming Fortezza

Vecchia z Avellino (av) Giuliano Palma & The Bluebeaters

Corso Vittorio Emanuele z Castelfranco Emilia (MO) Hashiscimmia

+ Wicked Hill + Rasta Fra Villa Sorra

z Abano Terme (Pd) Quartiere Coffee

z San Cataldo (Le) Anthony B + Bounty

Killer + Chop Chop Band + Easy Fire +

Ghetto Eden + Freddie Krueger Masseria

Solicara – Salento Summer Festival z Melendugno(Le) Roy Paci & Aretuska Med Fest z

Donnalucata Sicily Rebellious Sound Belounge

1199

z Brescia Alborosie Festa Di Radio Onda d’Urto

z Montepaone (Cz) Giuliano Palma & The

Bluebeaters Tempio Di Atlantide z Gallipoli (Le)99 Posse (Ita) + Fantan Mojah + Million Stylez

+ Mad Professor + Nesly + Parco Gondar

z Melendugno (Le) Radici Nel Cemento z

Francavilla (Ch) Sud Sound System Piazza Serene

z Stalettì (CZ) Mr Vegas +Kissusenti +

Catanzion Gotha’ z Isola Capo Rizzuto (Kr)Gioman z Portoferro (Ss) Isla Sound z SanBenedetto Del Tronto (Ap) El V & Gardenhouse

z Pinarella Di Cervia (Rv) Reggae Party Rock

Planet z San Cataldo (Le) Sizzla + Kaya

Killa + Treble + Insintesi + Masseria Solicara

z Pisa Lion D + Ras Tewelde + Miss Linda

+ Livity Band

2211

z Gavorrano (Gr) Quartiere Coffee z

Gallipoli (LE) Migthy Bass Crew + Kik Side Parco

Gondar z Bonifati (Cs) Turi+Macro Macro+

Kiave+Flowbeat+Mujina z Ragusa (Rg)Giuliano Palma & The Bluebeaters Note Di Notte

Festival z Ponte S. Giovanni (PG) I-Shence &

Bashfire Captain Marley

z Lignano (Ud) The Aggrolites

z Maracalagonis (Ca) Isla Sound

z Sant’andrea (Le) Boomdabash Live Set Ft.

Rootz Band z Santarcangelo Di Romagna(Rm) Alborosie + Blessed Love Sound z

Trezzo Sull’adda (Mi) Dread Lion Hi Fi Meets

Jah Roots Amigdalatheatre z MateraErbapipa Meridional Reggae Reunion – Metaponto z

Metaponto (Mt) Roy Paci & Aretuska + Krikka Reggae + Fido

Guido Castello

2222

z Anzio (Rm) Mama Marjas z Taranto Fido

Guido z S. Croce Di Magliano (Cb) Radici Nel

Cemento z Gallipoli (LE) General Levy +

Daddy Freddy + Top Cat + Tenor Fly

+ Ask + Dj Afgan Kings Of The Jungle z San Foca(Le) Freddie Krueger Mamanera Beach z

Bessude (Ss) Train To Roots z Catania Sud

Sound System Etna Fest z Montepaone Lido(Cz) Silverstar + Kissusenti + Catanzion Percival

Beach z Bardineto (Sv) I-Trees + General Good Balla Coi

Cinghiali z Alvito (Fr) Bruciatown + Max Waber Orkestar + Surd

Ensemble Castello Reggae z Pineto (Te) Boom Da Bash z

Sottomarina (Ve) Ultima Fase z Fregene (Rm) Love

Massive-Big Bamboo + Guest La Rivetta

z Igea Marina (Rn) Blessed Love Sound

Bagno 93 z Canistro (Aq) Giuliano Palma

& The Bluebeaters Festival Dei Suoni Dal

Mondo z Adria Ultima Fase z Monteroni(Le) Salento Connection + Kika Dj + Full

Squad + Bleizone + Mighty Bass + Dj War +

Don Leo Campo Sportivo z Bardineto (Sv) Dot

Vibes + Spasulati Band + Vito War Balla Coi

Cinghiali z Alvito (Fr) Maquilabbeba Castello Reggae z PortoDi Marina Di Carrara (Ms) Brusco & Roots In The Sky

Carrararock’n’rolla z Uras (Or) Arrokibi Roots + Arawak z

Gallipoli (LE) Dhr Muzik Team Donrico-Terronfabio Parco Gondar

z Civitavecchia (Rm) Centrale Sound + Hotta Faya z SanMichele Salentino (Br) I-Militant Sound System Trullo Sociale

2244

z Squinzano (Le) Fido Guido Lecce z Alvito(Fr) Vibronics + Jah Lion Sound System Castello

Reggae z Gallipoli (Le) Paparina + Red Hot

House Crew + Celestino Hi Fi + Easy Fire Cotriero

z Trescore Balneario (Bg) Roy Paci & Aretuska

Festa Birra E Musica z Aquila Lion D + Ras

Tewelde + Miss Linda + Livity Band Amref Reggqae

Festival z Donnalucata Sicily Rebellious Sound

Belounge

...non sono

pervenuti eventi...

z Pavia Di Udine Giuliano Palma

& The Bluebeaters Sagre Dai Pirus z

Marsala (Tp) Alborosie + Jungle Army +

Lickweed Movement + Enna Massive + Wadada +

Ciaka + Lorre’ +Alevanille Dance Hall Queen

Sibiliana Village z Mogoro (Or) Arrokibi Roots +

Isla Sound Rockaxia 2010 z Lampedusa Roy Paci

& Aretuska Arena Del Mare z Schio (Vi) Oliver Skardy z

Pietramontecorvino (Fg) Krikka Reggae Terravecchia In Folk z

Gallipoli (Le) Ghetto Eden Parco Gondar

z Morsano Al Tagliamento (Pn) Big Youth & Ruff Cut Band +

Everton Blender + Villa Ada Crew & Shanty Band + Califfo

De Luxe + Faiza & The Semiautomatics + Steve Giant + Gusma –

T Summerend Festival z Marina Di Ragusa Boomdabash Ft.

Northen Lights & Chiancone Ls Rebellious z Parma Mellow Mood

Positive River

2299

z Trescore Balneario (bg) Giuliano Palma &

The Bluebeaters Festa Birra E Musica z gallipoli(LE) Boo Boo Vibration + Gopher Parco Gondar

z Ponte S. Giovanni (PG) I-Shence &

Bashfire Captain Marley

z Morsano Al Tagliamento (Pn) Roy Paci &

Aretuska Summerend Festival

z Castronno (Va) Radici Nel Cemento

z Arcidano (Or) Islasound & Ratapignata

z Castel S.Giovanni (Pc) Giuliano Palma & The

Bluebeaters Rock In Villa z Sanluri (VS) Mama

Vibe Parco Comunale z Marina Di Pulsano (Ta)MADKID Ls SISMA SOUND z Porto Tolle (Ro)Oliver Skardy z Melpignano (Le) Sud Sound

System Notte Della Taranta z Gruaro (Ve) Mellow

Mood Sagra Della Rassa z Milano (Mi) Krikka Reggae

+ Vito War Magnolia z Montereale (Pn) Ska-J

3300

z Trieste (Ts) Krikka Reggae z Laconi (Ca)Sud Sound System + Zaman Band +Islasound

Campo Sportivo

z Fiesso Umbertano (Rv) Oliver Skardy

z Donnalucata Sicily Rebellious Sound Belounge

z Albinia (Gr) Quartiere Coffee

z Venezia Ska-J

3322

11 z Arbatax (nu) original wailers rocce rosse festival z

banari (ss) mama vibe + ital noiz + mellow mood sardinia reggae festival

z cagliari arrogalla 55 z s.antioco mamavibe + ratapignata z

masullas(or) islasound z masullas (or) isla sound masullas meet

europe 66 z olbia train to roots + ska-p + hormonauts + menhir

olbia_tribe fest 77 z oristano train to roots z jerzu ratapignata

z uta(ca) dub in island z cagliari zaman z dona maria -

pula(ca) ikno sound + screwface 88 z oristano train to roots z

montezemolo(cn) arrokibi 99 z mogorella(or) zaman 1111 z

miniera serbariu (carbonia) sean paul z nuoro julia kee beat-

street club 1122 z posada(nu) roy paci & aretuska + villa ada posse

1133 z li nibari (ss) train to roots + kenny knots z quartu san-

t’elena (ca) isla family piku’ z cagliari ratapignata corto maltese

1155 z portoferro(ss) islasound

Reggae in Sardegna...

3355

1199 z maracalagonis(ca) islasound + dr drer & crc posse 2200 z

siniscola (nu) dr drer + crc posse z bessude(ss) train to roots

z reggae summer party sardinia edition pt. 2 z chiosco sunri-se pula(ca) papa ricky + screwface + marcuspinky + ikno sound 2211

z uras(or) arrokibi + arawak z gonnostramatza(or) dub in

island 2222 z laerru(ss) zaman 2233 z meana sardo(nu)

zaman 2277 z mogoro (or) arrokibi roots + isla sound rockaxia 2010

2288 z sanluri mamavibe z udine bentesoi z arcidano

(or) islasound & ratapignata z marrubiu(or) dub in island 2299

z laconi(or) sud sound system + zaman + islasound

Reggae in Sardegna...

3388

Roots & CultureSoundSplash Fest 2010

LOCATION: Manfredonia (FG)DATA: 1/2/3/4 AgostoLINEUP: POWA FLOWA + DJ GNOMAN + THE ADMIRAL+ UNTOUCH + JOHSHANTY + ALEVANILLE + BRUSCO +SHANTY CREW + ALMIGHTY SQUAD + POWA FLOWA + SISTAHKINK + GIA YOUNG + TIZLA + DANCEHALL QUEEN ON STAGE+ CITY LOCK + HEAVY HAMMER + GENERAL KIANCONE CAMPING: si

VITULANO FOLK FESTIVAL

LOCATION: Vitulano (BN)

DATA: 6/7/8 Agosto

LINEUP: BRUSCO + CHOP CHOP BAND

LION D + RAS TEWELDE + MISS LINDA + LIVITY

BAND + WORKING VIBES + I 7 OTTAVI

CAMPING: no

INFO: http://www.vitulanofolkfestival.it

4400

JAM JAM FESTIVAL

LOCATION: Parco Gondar Gallipoli (LE)

DATA: 8 AgostoLINEUP: MOVADO + BUSHMAN +

CHANNEL ONE SOUND

CAMPING: NO

GUSTO DOPA AL SOLE

LOCATION: Vernole (Le)DATA: 11/12/13/14 AgostoLINEUP: GENTLEMAN + M.O.P.+ VOICEMAIL +ALAINE + VIDEOMIND + SEAN PAUL + MAMAMARJAS + STEELA FEAT. RAIZ + INOKI & MADDOPA +STEEL PULSE + BARRINGTON LEVY +CAN'T STOP THE MUSIC + SKIZO + ALBOROSIE +MR VEGAS + MARRACASH + BOO BOO

VIBRATIONCAMPING: si

INFO: www.gustodopalsole.it

4422

SALENTO SUMMER FESTIVAL

LOCATION: Masseria Solicara - S.Cataldo (LE)

DATA: 15/16 AgostoLINEUP: SIZZLA + KAYA KILLA + TREBLE + INSINTESI +ANTHONY B + BOUNTY KILLER + CHOP CHOP BAND + EASYFIRE + GHETTO EDEN + FREDDIE KRUEGERINFO: www.salentosummerfestival.com

PUGLIA REGGAE FESTIVAL

LOCATION: Parco Gondar Gallipoli (Le)

DATA: 17 Agosto

LINEUP: 99 POSSE + FANTAN MOJAH + MIL-

LION STYLEZ + DENNIS BOVELL + NESLY + LION D

+ RAS TEWELDE + MISS LINDA + LIVITY BAND +

MISS MIKELA

CAMPING: NO

INFO: myspace/pugliareggaefestival/