REFRIGERATING ENGINEERING VolnJDe Index

January-June 1947 Vol. 53 1'-los. 1-6

This index is arranged alphabetically by author, title, and subject. Names of authors are in small capitals, subject classifications are in italics. Book reviews are indexed under "Book Reviews" and

by name of reviewer.

A

Air B last Quick Freezing, REGIS GuBSER .......... . Ail' Cil'culation-Air Flow Measurement in the Lab-

oratory, D. D. WILE ............ . ....... . Air Conditioning in Candy Manufacture (Application

Data 39), H. C. HOFFMANN ... , , .. , .. . ... . Ai>· Conditi01ting

Air Conditioning in Candy Manufacture (Appli­cation Data 39), H. C. HOFFMANN •.......

Hospital Air Conditioning (Application Data 38), W, S. BODIN US .. ................. . •......

Trolleys Can Also Be Cool ............. . . . .. . A i r Flow Measurement in the Laboratory, D. D. WILE American Society for Engineering Education, The . .. American Stake in World Engineering, FENTON B.

TURCK . . ............... . , .. , , ......... .. . Application Data Sections

Air Conditioning in Candy Manufacture (Ap­plication Data 39), H. C. HOFFMANN .....

Home Food Freezers (Application Data 3'7) R. H. BISHOP . . ........... . .......... ' . ... .

Hospital Air Cond itioning (Application Data 38), W. S. BODINUS .. . ... . ........... . .... . . .

ASRE 42nd Annual Meeting, Dec. 16-18, 1946 ..... . ASRE 34th Spring Meeting, June 9-11, 1947 ...... . Associations

The American Society fo •· Engineering Education American Stake in World Engineering, FENTON

B. TURCK .............. , , .... . . .... .... . Society for the D issemination of Useless Misin-

formation, The, A . B. STICKNEY .......... .

---~ B

BARTLETT, LUIS H., see J ·. M. LEBEAUX Biological Aspec ts, The, of Precooling Fruits and

Vegetables, W . T. PENTZER .............. . BISHOP, R. H., Home Food Freezers (Application

Data 37) ...... . ................ . .. . .... . BoDINUS, W. S., Hospital Air Condition ing (Appli-

cation Data 38) ............... . ........ . Book Reviews

"Establishing and Operating an Air Conditioning and Refrigeration B u siness" by V. C. Kyl­berg, W ill iam L. Beck, a nd Howard E. Way

"Establishing and Developing a Refrigeration Service Business" ; Nickerson & Collins Co.

"Freezing Preservation of Foods, The" by Donald K. Tressler and Clifford F. Evers; reviewed by R. C. POOLE .................. . ...... .

"Heating and Air Conditioning" by John R. Allen, James Herbert Walker, and John William James ... . ... ... .. ....... ..... . .

"Mechanical Vibrations" b y J. P. Den Hartog "One Foot in the Door" by George F.

T aubeneck ... . ..... . ................. . . . . "Panel Heating and Cooling Analysis" by B. F.

Raber and F . W. Hutchinson .. .... ...... . "Plastics, Theory and Practice" by C. C. Wind-

ing and R . L. Rasche .... . ..... . ........ . "Radiant Heating" by T. Napier Adlam . .. .. .. . "Refrigeration Theory and Applications" by H.

G. Venemann ....... ...... ........ . .... . . "Servicing Hermetically Sealed Units" ; Nicker-

son & Collins Co. . . ...... ... . . . . ...... .. . "Thermodynamics" by G. A. Hawkins ....... .

BRADLEY, CHARLES B., discussion of "Low Mean Tem­perature Thermal Conductivity Studies" ...

c

CECIL, S. R., see J. G. WooDROOF, et al. CHRISTOPHER, E. P., The Use of co, to Prevent Scald

of Stored Apples ... . ... ........... . ..... . Cocooning Aircraft .. . ... . ....................... . CODY, P. J., see GEORGE SCATCHARD, e t al. Co ld Storage

Freezer Storage Effect on Fresh Meat Quality, J. M. RAMSBOTTOM ....... .. ... .. ..... . .. .

Use, The, of co, to Prevent Scald of Stored Apples, E. P. CHRISTOPHER .. ......... . .. .

June, 1947

No.

1

3 6 6 2

3

3 1 6

2

3

4

1

3

3

2

1 6

6

6 2

1

6 1

1

4 5

1

Page

23

515

340

340

240 514 515 118

209

340

64

240 44

525

118

209

300

511

64

240

208

510

117

34 510

510

208

510 154

34

510 34

39

311 408

19

311

CompTesso>·s No.

Noise-Its Character and Measurement C. R. FREBERG . .. .... ... ............... .' .... . . .

Refrigerating Oil Carryover at High Temper­a tures, J. M. LEBEAUX and LUIS H . BARTLETT

Simplified Method for Design of Vibration Iso- . lating Supports, RoBERT COMPTON LEWIS and KARL UNHOLTZ .................... . .

Condensation of Freon-12 with Finned Tubes, DoN­ALD L. KATZ, RALPH E. HOPE, STEVE c. DATSKO, and DONALD B. ROBINSON Par t I, Single Horizontal Tubes .... ... . . . . Part II, Multitube Condensers ........... .

Condensers

2

4

3 4

Condensation of Freon-1 2 w ith Finned Tubes, DONALD B. KATZ, RALPH E. HOPE, STEVE c. {43 DATSKO, and DONALD B. ROBINSON ..... . .. ,

Tube Bending, C. F. MOORES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Cont>·ols- L et's Take a Look at New S uction-Line

Controls, F. M. MAcDouGALL .. ... .. ..... . Cox. DoN EMERY, and HENRY W. RAHN, Dry I ce

Refrigeration for Air-borne Perishables . . ..

D

DATSKO, STEVE C., see DONALD L. KATZ, et a l. DELMONTE, JOHN, P lastics in Refrigeration ........ . Design

Future Trends in Home Refrigerators, WILFRID

5

E. WATSON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Let's T ake a Look at New Suction-Line Controls,

F. M . MACDOUGALL , .. , ..... . , . . . . . . . . . . . 3 P last ics in Refrigeration, JOHN DELMONTE . . . . . 6 Simplified Method for Design of V ibration Iso­

lating Suppor ts, ROBERT COMPTON LEWIS and KARL UNHOLTZ ... , , , . , , ... , .... , . , .. , , . , 4

Dry Ice Refrigeration for Air-borne Perishables, DoN EMERY Cox and HENRY W. RAHN . . . . . . . . 5

E

EPSTEIN, L. F., see GEORGE SCATHARD, et al. Evaluating Food Freezing Methods, GEORGE W. MEEK

and VAN RENSSELAER H . GREENE, JR.. . . . . . 5 EVERS, CLIFFORD F., discussion of "Microbiological

Aspects of Frozen Precooked Foods" . . . . . . 1 EwELL, A. W ., discussion of "Microbiological Aspects

of Frozen Precooked Foods" . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

F

FENTON, FAITH, Frozen Cooked F oods ............ . FISHER, D. F., Refrigerated Transportation .. . .... . FITZGERALD, GERALD A., discuss ion of "Frozen Cooked

Foods" ............ ..... .. ......... . .. .. . Food P1'ocessing and P>·esel'vation

' Air Conditioning in Candy Manufacture (Appli-cation Data 39), H. C. HOFFMANN ....... .

Dry Ice Refrigeration for Air-borne Perishables, DoN EMERY Oox and HENRY W. RAHN . . ..

Precooling Practices in California, J. C. REAR Refrigerated Tra ns portation, D. F. FISHER .... Refrigeration of Peanuts and Peanut Products,

J. G. WOODROOF, HELEN H. THOMPSON, and s. R. CECIL ... . ... . ... . .......... . .. . ... .

Refrigeration on U. S. Naval Ships, C. V. HAWK Tuna Clipper a Marine Refrigerator, A. R.

MACP HERSON .. . ... . ..... . .............. . Biolog ical Aspects , The, of Precooling Fruits and

Vegetables, W. T. PENTZER . ...... . ...... . FREBERG, C. R ., Noise-Its ChaJ·acter and Measure-

ment .. ........ ... ............ .. . .. ..... . Freezer Storage Effect on F r esh Meat Quality, J. M .

RAMSBOTTOM . ........................... . Freezing Rates of Fruits and Vegetables at Various

Air Velocities, W. R . PHILLIPS .... .. . . .. . Friction in Pipes, A . B . STICKNEY .......... . .. . . . Frozen Cooked Foods, FAITH FENTON .. , .. . .... . . .

2 2

2

4

5 6 2

2 3

3

2

1

5 2 2

Page

119

203

291

211 315

211 315 409

191

404

296

191 498

291

404

391

33

33

107 116

111

340

404 503 116

124 200

194

511

119

19

401 129 107

543

F1·ozen Foods Air Blast Quic k Freezing, REGIS GUBSER .... . . Evalua ting Food Freezing Methods, GEORGE W.

MEEK and VAN RENSSELAER H. GREENE, JR. Freezer Storage Effect on Fresh Meat Quality,

J. M . RAMSBOTTOM ... .. .... . ...... . ..... . Freezing Rates of Fruits and Vegetables at

Various Air Velocities, W. R. PHILLIPS .. . . Frozen Cooked Foods, FAITH FEK roN ........ . :v!icrobiological Aspects of Frozen Precooked

Foods, B. E. PROCTOR and A. W . PHILLIPS, JR ........ . . ... . • • . . .. ...... ... ......... .

Psychrometry, T h e, of Air Blast Food Freezing Systems, GEORGE W. MEEK .............. .

F1-uits « Vegetables Biological Aspects, The, of Precooling Fruits and

Vegetables, W. T. Pentzer ............... . Freezing Rates of Fruits and Vegetables at Vari -

ous Air Velocities, W . R. PHILLIPS ... . . .. . Man-Made Temperatures Help P lant Growth,

F. w. WENT ......... . . ·················. Microbiological Aspects of Frozen Precooked

Foods, B. E. PROCTOR and A. W. PHILLIPS, JR ..... . ...... . .. . .. . . . ......... .. ...... .

Precooling Practices in Cal ifornia, J . C . REAR Use, The, of C02 to Prevent Scald of Stored

•Apples, E. P. CHRISTOPHER .. .. .......... . Future Trends in Home Refrigerators, WILFRID E.

WATSON . . ..................... . ........ .

G

GREENE, VAN RENSSELAER H., JR., see GEORGE W. MEEK

No. 1

5

1

5 2

4

6

6

1 6

4

4

GUBSER, REGIS, Air .B last Quick Freezing . . . . . . . . . . 1

H

HAWK, C. V., Refrigeration on U. S. Naval Ships ... Heat P u mp, The-Past, Presen t, F u ture, E. N . KEM­

LER, SABERT OGLESBY, and \'/. C. PEASE . . . . 4 Heat P u mp, The-Use of Large Capacity Units in

Industry, PAUL R. SIDLER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 HEsS, ARTHUR J., Movie Labs Need Refrigeration . . 6 History - Mechanical Refrigeration- Its American {3

4 B irthright, W. R. WoOLRICH ......... .. . . HoFFMANN, H. C., Air Conditioning in Candy Manu­

facture (Application Data 39) . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Home Food Freezers (Application Data 37), R. H.

BISHOP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 HOPE, RALPH E., see DONALD L. KATZ, et a !. Hospital A ir Conditioning (Application Data 38) W.

S. BonrNus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Honseholcl Eq~<ipment

Future Trends in Home Refrigerators, WILFRID E. WATSON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Home Food Freezers (Application Data 37), R . H. BISHOP . . ......... . .................. .

How to Write a nd Present an Engineering Paper, R. C. JORDAK . . . . . . . . . . . 2

I

lndust?"ial Applications Air Conditioning in Candy Manufacture (Appli­

cation Data 39), H . C. HOFFMANN . . . . . . . . 4 Movie Labs Need Refrigeration, ARTHUR J . HEsS 6

Insulation-Low Mean Temperature The rmal Con­ductivity Studies, FRANK B. ROWLEY, RICH­ARD C. JORDAN, and ROBERT M. LANDER ....

J

JORDAN, ~· C .•. H ow to Write and Present an En­gmeermg Paper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

JORDAN, RICHARD C., see FRANK B. RowLEY, et a!.

K

KATZ, DONALD L., RALPH E. HOPE, STEVE C. DATSKO. and DONALD B. ROBINSON, Condensation of Freon-12 with Finned Tubes Part I, Single Horizontal Tubes . . . . . . . . . . 3 Part II, Multitube Condensers . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

KELLEY, JOHN N., Postwar Redesign of the Refrig­erator Car . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

KEMLER, E. N., SABERT OGLESBY. and W. C. PEASE, The Heat Pump--Past, Present, F uture . . . . 4

L

LANDER, ROBERT M., see FRANK B . ROWLEY, et a!. LEBEAUX, J. M., and Luis H. BARTLETT, Refrigerating

Oil Carryover at High Temperatures ..... Let's Take a Look at New Suction Line Controls,

F. M. MACDOUGALL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

544

Page 23

391

19

401 107

30

309

511

401

495

30 503

311

296

No. Page LEWIS, ROBERT COMPTON, and KARL UNHOLTZ, S impli­

fied Method for Design of Vibration Iso-lating Supports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291

Low Mean Temperature Thermal Conductivity Studies, FRANK B. ROWLEY, RICHARD C. JORDAN, and ROBERT M. LANDER . . . . . . . . . . . 1 3G

Low Pressure Liquefaction of Air, J. HENRY RUSHTON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 24

Low Tempe1·atures-Low Mean Temperature Thermal Conductivity Studies, FRANK B . ROWLEY, R ICHARD C. JORDAN, and ROBERT M . LANDER 1 35

lU

MACDOUGALL, F. M., Let's Take a Look at New Suc-tion-Line Controls .. . ............... .... .

MACPHERSON, A. R., Tuna Clipper a Marine Refrig-erator . .. .................. .. . .......... .

Man-Made Temperatures Help Plant Growth, F . W. WENT .. . ...... . ............. . . . .... . ... .

Marine Refrigeration, see Transportation Materials-Plastics in Refrigeration, JOHN DELMONTE Meats & Sea Food

Freezer Storage Effect on Fresh Meat Quality, J. M. RAMSBOTTOM . . . .... . . . ... ... ... ... .

Microbiological Aspects of Frozen Precooked Foods, B. E. PROCTOR and A. W. PHILLIPS, JR . . ... • ................. . .. . . .. . .... . .. .

Tuna Clipper a Marine Refrigerator, A. R. MAc-PHERSON ............................ . .. .

Mechanical Refrigeration-Its American B irthright, W. R. WOOLRICH ........... . ...... . ..... .

191

3 194

495

6 498

1 19

1 30

3 194 u 196 305

23 MEEK, GEORGE, W., The Psychrometry of Air Blast 309

200

301

396 507 196 305

340

64

240

296

64

156

30 507

35

156

211 315

112

301

203

191

Food Freezing Systems .......... .. ...... . MEEK, GEORGE W., and VAN RENSSELAER H . GREENE,

JR., Evaluating Food Freezing Methods ... Microbiological Aspects of Frozen Precooked Foods,

B. E. PRo=oR and A. W. PHILLIPs, JR. . .. . MOORES, C. F ., Tube Bending .. . .. . ...... . ....... . Movie Labs Need Refrigeration , ARTHUR J. HESS .. . .

N

Noise-Its Character and Measurement, C. R. FRE-

4

5

1 5 6

BERG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

0

OGLESBY, SABERT, Hee E. X. KEMLER, et al.

p

PEASE, W; C., see KEMLER, E. N., et a l. PENTZER, W. T., The Biological Aspects of Precooling

Fruits and Vegetables ................... . PHILLIPS, A. W., JR., see B. E. PROCTOR PHILLIPS, w. R., Freezing Rates of Fruits and Vege­

tables at Various Air Velocities . . . . . . . . . . . 5 P iping

Friction in Pipes, A. B : STICKNEY . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Tube Bending, C. F. MOORES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Plastics in Refrigeration, JOHN DELMONTE . . . . . . . . 6 POOLE, R. C., review of "The Freezing Preservation

of Foods" by Donald K. Tressler and Clifford F. Evers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

Postwar Redesign of the Refrigerator Car, JoHN N. KELLEY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

Precooling Practices in California, J. C. REAR 6 PRESCOTT, S. C., Progress of Research in Refrigera-

tion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 PROCTOR, B. E., and A. W. PHILLIPS, JR., Micro­

biological Aspects of Frozen Precooked Foods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Progress of Research in Refrigeration, S. C. PRESCOTT 1 Psychrometry, The. of Air Blast Food Freezing Sys-

tems, GEORGE W. MEEK .................. .

R

RAHN, HENRY W., see DON EMERY Cox Rail?·oad Refrigeratim~, see Transpm·tation RAMSBOTTOM, J. M., Freezer Storage Effect on Fresh

Meat Quality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 REAR, J. C., Precooling Practices in California . . . . . 6 Refrigerants ·

Condensation of Freon-12 with Finned Tubes, DONALD B. KATZ, RALPH E. HOPE, STEVE c. DATSKO, and DONALD B. ROBINSON Part I, Single Horizontal Tubes .......... . Part II, Multi t u be Condensers ........... .

Refrigerating Oil Carryover at High Temper­atures, J. M. LEBEAUX and LUIS H. BARTLETT 3

Thermodynamic Properties - Saturated Liquid and Vapor of Ammonia- Water Mixtu r es, GEORGE SCATCHARD, L. F. EPSTEIN, JAMES WARBURTON, JR., and P. J . CopY . . . . . . . . . 5

391

30 409 507

119

511

401

129 409 <98

117

112 503

15

30 15

309

19 503

211 315

203

41~

Refrigerating Engineering

Re/1-igerOJnts (Cont'd) No. Page Water Content of Freon-12 Reduced, W. W.

RHODES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 412 Refrigerated Transportation, D. F. FISHER . . . . . . . . . 2 116 Refrigerating Oil Carryover at High Temperatures,

J. M. LEBEAUX and LUIS H. BARTLETT . . . . 203 Rej1·igerating Systems

Heat Pump, The-Past, Present, Future, E. N. KEMLER, SABERT OGLESBY, and W. C. PEASE 4 301

Heat Pump, The-Use of Large Capacity Units in Industry, PAUL R. SIDLER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 396

Refrigeration of Peanuts and Peanut Products, J. G. WOODROOF, HELEN H. THOMPSON. and S. R. CECIL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 124

Refrigeration on U. S. Naval Ships, C. V. HAWK . . . 3 200 Resea1·ch

Low Pressure Liquefaction of Air, J. HENRY RUSHTON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 24

Man-Made. Temperatures Help · Plant Growth, F. W . WENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 495

Progress of Research in Refrigeration, S. C. PRESCOTT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 15

RHODES, W. W., Water Content of Freon-12 Reduced 5 412 ROBINSON, DONALD B., see DONALD L. KATZ, et a!. ROWLEY, FRANK B., RICHARD C. JORDAN, and ROBERT

M. LANDER. Low Mean Temperature Thermal Conductivity Studies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 35

RusHTON, J. HENRY, Low Pressure Liquefaction of Air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 24

s

SCATCHARD, GEORGE, L . F. EPSTEIN, JAMES WAR­BURTON, JR., and P. J. CODY, ThermodynamiC Properties-Saturated Liquid and Vapor of Ammonia-Water Mixtures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Sea Food, see Meats & Sea Food SIDLER, PAUL R ., The Heat Pump-Use of Large

Capacity Units in Industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Simplified Method for Design of Vibration Isolating

Supports, ROBERT COMPTON LEWIS and KAR l. UN HOLTZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Society The, for the Dissemination of Useless Misin ­formation. A. B. STICKNEY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

STICKNEY, A. B., Friction in Pipes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 STICKNEY, A. B., The Society for the Dissemination

of Useless Mis information . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Testing-Air Flow Measurement in the Laboratory, D. D. WILE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

PLEASE

413

396

291

300 129

300

515

RUSH BACK EMPTY CYLINDERS

June, 1947

No. Thermodynamic Properties - Saturated Liquid and

Vapor of Ammonia-Water Mixtures, GEORGE SCATCHARD, L. F. EPSTEIN, JAMES WARBUR­TON, JR., and P. J. CODY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

THOMPSON, HELEN H. , see J. G. WOODROOF, et al T1·anspo1-tati01~

Dry Ice Refrigeration for Air-borne Perishables, DoN EMERY Cox and HENRY W. RAHN . . . . 5

Postwar Redesign of the Refrigerator Car, JoHN N. KELLEY .. .. .......................... .

..-Refrigerated Transportation, D. F. FISHER .... . Refrigeration on U. S. Naval Ships, C. V. HAWK Trolleys Can Also Be Cool .................. . Tuna Clipper a Marine Refrigerator, A. R. MAC-

PHERSON .... . .... ...................... . Trolleys Can Also Be Cool .. . .. ................. . Tube Bending, C. F. MOORES . ................... . Tuna Clipper a Marine Refrigerator, A. R. MAC-

PHERSON ................... .. ... . . .. ... . TURCK, FENTON B. . American Stake in World En-

2 2 3 6

3 6 5

gineering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

u

UNHOLTZ, KARL, see ROBERT COMPTON LEWIS Use, The, of COz to Prevent Scald of Stored Apples,

E. P. CHRISTOPHER .. , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

v

Vibration, see Comp1·esso1·s Ve,qetables, see Fn<its & Vegetables

w

WARBURTON, JAMES, JR., see GEORGE SCATCHARD, eta!. Water Content of Freon-12 Reduced, W. W. RHODES 5 WATSON, WILFRID E., Future Trends in Home Refrig-

erators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 WENT, F. W., Man-Made Temperatures Help Plant

Growth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 WILE, D. D., Air Flow Measurement in the Labora-

tory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • 6 \VooDROOF, J. G., HELEN H. THOMPSON, and S. R.

CECIL, Refrigeration of Peanuts and Peanut Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

~'OOLRICH, W. R ., Mechanical Refrigeration - Its {34 · American Birthright ..................... .

Sign of Dependability

AMMONIA

A DU PONT REFRIGERANT

~ •••-u.c.•.n.OJ'

Better Things for Better living · · • Through Chemistry

Page

413

404

112 116 200 514

194 514 409

194

209

311

412

296

495

515

124 196 305

545

ADVERTISERS- FRIGERA TING ENGINE ERING iilfefechnisches lnsfifuf

Ace Ice Crea~1 Cabinet Comp~y ..... . ... _ Te_C~IJi~~~~Jt9fhS~~~~~~-~~~~ .:~·.:::::::::::::::::: :: ::: Acme Industnes Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -Aerofin Corporation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 578 Airo Suply Comppany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 539 Airserco Mfg. Company, Inc ..... . ................ . ... . Airtemp Division . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 567 Alco Valve Company ............. . . . . . . . .. . .. . .. Back Cover Aluminum Company of America . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 561 American Coils, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 574 American Hair & Felt Company ....... . ... . ........ . . . Ammonia Dept., du Pont . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 545 Anaconda Copper Mining Company & Sub. Companies

(American Brass Company) .................. . .... . Ansul Chemical Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 540 Armour Ammonia Works ....... . .... .. ........ . ... . .. . Armstrong Cork Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 531 Armstrong Machine Works ............ . ... . .... . .... . Automatic Products Company . . .......... Inside Front Cover

B Baker Ice Machine Company . . ....... . ............... . Barrett Division, The ........... . ......... . . . . .. .... . Black, Sivalls & Bryson ........ . ........... . .. . ..... . Bower Chemical Mfg. Company, Henry ............... . Brewer-Tichener Corporation, The .. .. ............... . Bridgeport Thermostat Co., Inc. . . ..... . ............... . Buffalo Forge Company . . ........ . ....... . ........ . .. . Bundy Tubing Company .... . . ....... . . .... . . ...... .. . Bush Manufacturing Company ........ . . .... . ....... . .

c

562 546 556 570

549 485

Carrier Corporation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 569 CoilFlor Engineering Corporation, W. B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 482 Copeland Refrigeration Corporation .... . ... Inside Back Cover Corey Corp., James J. ..... .. ...... . . . .. . . . ........... . Creamery Package Mfg. Company ........... . ....... . Crescent Laboratories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 537 Curtis Refrigerating Machine Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 585

D

Day & Night Mfg. Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 566 Detroit Lubricator Company •. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 484 Distillation Products, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 568 Downingtown Iron Works, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 552 Dresser Industries, Inc. (See Day & Night) du Pont, E. I., de Nemours & Company ... ... ... .494, 564, 565

E Eagle-Picher Company, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 547 Eaton Mfg. Company, Foundry Div. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 489 Ebco Mfg. Company ............................ .. .. . Electric Auto-Lite Company, The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 535 Electrimatic Corporation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 584

F Filtrine Manufacturing Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556 Frick Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 546 Fulton Sylphon Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 483 Fusite Corporation, The . ............................ .

'G General Chemical Company ....... . ......... . . ....... . General Controls Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 570 Goodloe, Meade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 560 Gotham Instrument Company .......... . ..... . .. . .. . .. .

H Haering & Company, Inc., D. W .......... . . . ......... . Handy & Harman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 581 Heat-X-Changer Company, Inc., The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 580 Henry Valve Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 558 Highside Chemicals Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 552

I Ideal Industries, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 580 Imperial Brass Mfg. Company, The . . . .. ..... . . . .. . .. .

K Keasbey Company, Robert A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... .... . Kerotest Mfg. Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 538 Kinetic Chemicals, Inc. . ........ . ......... . . . . . .494, 564-565 Kold-Hold Mfg. Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 553 Kramer-Trenton Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 551 Krembs & Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 576

L Libbey-Owens-Ford Glass Company

M Mcintire Connector Company . ......... . ....... . .... . . . McQuay, Inc. . ............ . . .. . ... .. ... . Preceding page Manzel Brothers Company ...... . .. .. ... . Marley Company, The ... . . . ..... . .. . . .. ...... .. ... . Marlo Coil Company ................. . .. .. .. .. . .. .. . . Mathieson Alkali .Works .............. . . . . . . • .. . . ... .. Mills Industries, Inc. . ....... . ........... . .. .. . . . . Minneapolis-Honeywell Regulator Company ..... . . Monsanto Chemical Company ......... . ...... . Mundet Cork Corporation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. ... .

N National Gypsum Company .. . .... .. . .. . .. .. ... .. . ... . Niagara Blower Company ... . ...... . ....... ... . ... . .. .

p

57i

543 550 571 555

491

487 579

548 578

Pacific Lumber Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 572 Patterson-Kelley Company, Inc., The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 486 Penn Electric Switch Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 557 Perrin-Turner, Ltd. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 570 Phillips & Company, H. A. . ......... . . . . ... . .. . .. . . Presstite Engineering Company ............. . . . . . Pritchard & Company, J. F. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 537

R Ranco, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 550 Refrigeration Engineering, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 542 Rempe Company .............. . .. . .. . ... l . • . . 566 Rogers Industries, W. Allen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 541 Rome-Turney Radiator Co. . . . . . . . . . 560

s Schnacke, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 562 Serve!, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 575 Solvay Sales Corporation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 554 Sporlan Valve Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 492 Stanco, Inc. (Associate of Standard Oil Co. of N. J.) . . 560 Standard Products Company . ........ .. ..... . Sun Oil Company ................... . .. . ..... ... . . . . . Superior Valve & Fittings Company . . . . . . . . . 583 Syracuse Special Machine Company ....... .. .. .. . .

T Taylor Instrument Companies ....... . .. . .... ... . Temprite Products Corporation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 572 T rane Company, The . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 573

u Universal Zonolite Insulation Company 576 Universal Cooler Div., International Detrola Corp . United Cork Companies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 574

v Virginia Smelting Company .... . .. . .. .. . ... . . .... .. . Vogt Machine Company, Henry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 490 Voss Company, J. H . H. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 578

w Wabash Mfg. Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 536 Waldes Kohinoor, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 563 Weirton Steel Company, .......... .. .... Following page 542 White-Rodgers Electric Company .. . .. .. . .. . ....... ... . Wholesalers, Refrigeration Equipment . . . . . . .. . 582-583 Wolverine Tube Division . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 559 Wood Conversion Company ......... .. . ........ .. . . . . Worthington Pump & Machinery Corporation 488

y York Corporation ...... . . .. . . . . .... . ... . ... .. . . . .. .. .

• Companies not indicated above by paqe numbers are reqular advertisers in other issues of REFRIGERATING ENGINEERING.

586 Refrigerating Engineering,

REFRIGERATING - ENGINEERING Volun•e Index

July-December 1947

Vol. 54 Nos. 1-6

This index ts arranged alphabetically by author, title and subject. Names of authors are tn small capi­tals, subject classifications are in italics.

A

AAF's Climatic Hangar, The, C. ·w. KNIFWIN ADAMS, LUDWIG, The Correlation of Uv and k for

Dry Air ............ . ....... . ....... .. ..... . Air Conditi<:>ning-Humidity Measurement by a

New System, W. F. HICKES .................. . ALBRIGHT, C. B:z R. A. CHADBURN, and JOSEPH W.

GEDDES, Rerrigeration of Ships' Stores-and a Review of Other Marine Applications (Applica-tion Data 28*) ........................ . .... .

ANDREws, DoNALD H., The Strange Behavior of Metals at Very Low Temperatures ........... .

Application Data Sections Calcium Chloride and Sodium Chloride Refrigera­

tion Brines (Application Data 40), R. H . SAWENS Refrigeration of Oranges in California (Appllca­

tion Data 17-R), H. M. H~<:NDRICKSON and J. R. MACRILL .............................. .

Refrigeration of Ships' Stores-and a Review of Other Marine Applications (Application Data 28*) ....................................... .

ASRE 34th Spring Meet in g·, Los Angeles, June 9 -11 , 1947 . .......................... . ........... .

ASRE 43rd Annual Meeting·, Atlantic City, Dec. 8-10, 1947 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ......... .

Atomic Energy's Human Meaning, ARTHUR H. COMPTON ............. . ........ . ............ .

n

No.

2

2

4

1

BARl\IINGTON, R. D., Temperature Reduction in Sugar Beet Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

BIRDSEYE, CLARENCE, Future Developments in Food Preservation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Book Reviews "Air Conditioning" by Herbert Herkimer and

Hai·old Her\<imer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 "Air Conditioning and Elements of Refrigeration"

by Samuel P. Brown . .. . ..................... . "Basic Recommendations for Freezer-Locker .Plant

Construction" by M. B. Matlack . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 "British Refrigeration Mate i·ial and Refrigeration

Catalogue" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 "The Chemical Composition of Foods" by R. A.

McCance and E. M. Widdowson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 ;;Heat P~mps" by Phil!p Sporn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Lessons m Arc Weldmg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

"Plastics Mold Design" by Carrol C. Sachs and Eugene H. Snyder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

"Short Cuts for Round Layouts" by Joseph J. Kaberlein .................................. .

Standards of Heat Exchange Institute ......... . "Steel Castings" by Eric N. Simons .......... . . "The Strange Story of the Quantum" by Banesh

Hoffman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

Calc ium Chloride and Sodium Chloride Refrigeration Brines (Application Data 40), R. H. SAwENs 5

CARBERT, J. M.-see W. H. CooK CAREY, WILLIAM N., T}1e Engineering Profession in

Transition ... .. ............... .. ............ . CARLSON, C. B.-see J. M. LEMON CARTER, THOMAS F.-see W. J. FINNEGAN CHADBURN, R. A.-see C. B. ALBRIGHT CHASE, HERBERT, Philco Practices True Engineering

Art in Refrigerator Manufacture ... . ....... . CHINWORTH, HERBERT E., and DONALD L. !{ATZ,

Refrigerant Hydrates ........ . ....... . ..... . . CHRISTENSEN, P. B., and D. 0. HAYNES, Materials

Handling in Multi-Story Cold Storage Ware-houses . . ............ .. ..... . ........ . ...... .

Codes & Standards-Refrigeration Graphical Stand-ards .. ... .................................. .

Gold Storage Controlled Air Distribution Is Secret of Good Apple

Storage, R. M. SMOCK, C. F. KAYAN, and J. G. FRANCIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Materials Handling in Multi-Story Cold Storage Warehouses, P. B. CHRISTENSEN and D. 0. HAVNES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

New Floor Design for Cold Storage Plants, RoBERT F. REA ..... . .... .. .... ... ............ .. ... .

Temperature Reduction in Sugar Beet Storage, R. D. BARMINGTON ......................... .

Temperature and Heat Flow for a Concrete Slab with Imbedded Pipes, CARL F. KAYAN 2

December, 1947

Page

128

140

351

64

431

448

284

64

46

557

350

339

219

354

139

139

139

139 354 231

139

231 231 231

139

448

237

239

359

539

345

444

539

449

339

143

Compressor Capacity-Determination by Split Dis­charge System and Thin Plate Orifice, A. D. SULLIVAN • ..... ..... . ..... · · · • · · · · · · · · · • · · · · ·

Compressors-- Compressor Capacity- J?etermination by Split Discharge System and Thm Plate Ori-fice A D SuLLIVAN ................. · · · · · · · ·

COMPTON, ·ARTHUR H., Atomic Energy's Human Meaning .......... .. .... .. .... · · · · · · · · · · · · · ·

Gondense1·s Evaporative Condenser Scale Control, RALPH M.

WESTCOTT ........... ·. · · · · · · · · · · • · • • · • • • • • • · Rh of Air in Equilibrium with Refrigerated Brine,

A. B. STICKNEY ................ · · · · · · · · .· · · · · · Controlled Air Distribution Is Secret of Good Apple

Storage, R. M. SMOCK, C. F. KAYAN, and J. G. FRANCIS ......... ·. ·. · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · • · · • •

CooK, W. H., T. A. STEEVES, and J. M. CARBERT, Fully Automatic Test Laboratory Holds -70 F

Conelation, The, of Gv and k for Dry Air, LUDWIG .ADAMS . . .. , ..... . . · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · • · · · · • · · • • ·

D

Dehyc!Tatio,~see Re/?'igerants Design

Compressor Capacity-Determi:nation by ~pllt Discharge System and Thm Plate Onlice, A. D. SULLIVAN ... ... . •. ... ....... · · · · · · · · · · ·

Hydrogen Brazing Seals Evaporator Plates .... · · New Floor Design for Cold Storage Plants,

ROBERT F. REA ... ........... · ... · · .. · · · · · ·. · · Philco Practices True Engineering Art in Refng­

erator Manufacture, HERBERT CHASE Refrigeration Graphical Syll!bols . .. ..... : .. · · · ·

Desirable Desiccant Properties for Refrigerant \'Vater Removal, P. L. VELTMAN and C. E. WARING .. . ................. · · ..... · · · · · • · · · ·

Drives-Hermetic Electric Motors, B. 0. HAwN, JR. DusAULT, ALLEN J., Ultraviolet Plus Refrigeration

Equals Health .................... · · · · · · · · · · ·

E

Edttcatio?~Engineering Profession, The, in Transi-tion, WILLIAM N. CAREY .......... .. ... · • · · ·

Effect, The, of 40 Years' Frozen Storage on the Quality of Beef, J. M. RAMSBOTTOM et a!. ... · · ·

Effect of Very Rapia Freezing on Beef Tenderness, JOHN E. NICHOLAS, P. T. ZIEGLER, and M. C. POSNER ... . ...... .. . . .... · · ... . · ... · · · · · · · · · ·

Engineering Profession, The, in Transition, WILLIAM N. CAREY .. . . .... .................... . ...... .

Engineers Are Also Citizens, R . M. GAnos ..... . Evaporative Condenser Scale Control, RALPH M.

WESTCOTT ................ . ... · ....... · · · · · · · · Discussion by C. M. STERNE

Evapo?·ators-Hydrogen Brazing Seals Evaporator Plates . . . . . . . . . . . . · · · · · · · · · · ·

11'

F-12 Suction Line Selector Chart and 6 P Computor,

No.

3

4

3

5

1

3 5

5

3 4

6 2

2

5

3 2

1

5

H. E. FERRILL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 FERRILL, H. E., F-12 Suction Line Selector Chart

and 6 P Computor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 FINNEGAN, W. J., !lnd THOMAS F. CARTER, The Reg­

ulation of Food Freezing Action . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 FLOSDORF', EARL W., Freeze Drying-Its Application

to Penicillin, Blood Plasma, and Orange Juice 3 Foocl P1·ocessing & Prese1·vation .

Future Developments in Food PreservatiOn, CLARENCE BIRDSEYE ........ . ..... · · · · .. · · · · · ·

J'dillions Are Lost from Spoiled Fruits and Vege-tables, DoNALD R. STOKES .................. ·

Refriger!lted Factory Ship Processes and Packages Seafood ................ . ........... ·. · · · · · · ·

Ultraviolet P lus Refrigeration Equals Health, ALLEN J. l)USAULT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

FRANCIS, J. G.-see R. M. SMOCK FREEZE DRYING--Its Application to Penicillin, Blood

Plasma, and Orange Juice, EARL W. FLOSDORW 33

Freezer Lockers in Georgia, D. N. HARRELL ...... · · Freezing Fish at Sea, J. M. LEMON and C. B.

CARLSON . .. ... ... . . ............... · · · · · · · · · · · Freezing Marine Products in Texas, \'1". R . WooL-

RICH, JR . .. .. . .. .. ........ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ·

Page

243

243

350

15

232

444

29

140

243 443

449

239 345

550 135

125

237

544

438

237 123

15

436

436

132

226

219

355

127

125

226 235

527

222

S73

No. Page F1·ozen Food P1·ocessing &! P1·ese1·vation

Effect, The, of 40 Years' Frozen Storage on the Quality of Beef, J. M. RAMSBOTTOM et a!. . . 6 544

Effect of Very Rapid Freezing on Beef Tenderness, JOHN E. NICHOLAS, P. T. ZIEGLER, and M. C. POSNER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 438

Freezing Fish at Sea, J. M. LEMON and C. B. CARLSON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 527

Freezing Marine Products in Texas, W. R. WOOL-RICH, JR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222

Hydrocooling Combats Dehydration, W. E. HELIN 441 Petrographic Microscope, The, Presents a New

Freezing Concept, J . M. LEBEAUX . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 531 Regulation, The. of Food Freezing Action, W. J.

FINNEGAN and THOMAS F. CARTER , , . . . . . . . . . . 2 132 Fntits &! Vegetables

Controlled Air Distribution Is Secret of Good Ap­ple Storage, R. M. SMOCK, C. F. KA<AN, and J. G. FRANCIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 444

Refrigeration of Oranges in California (Application Data 17-R), H. M. HENDRICKSON and J. R. MACRILL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284

Fully Automatic Test Laboratory Holds -70 F, W. H. CooK, T. A. STEEVES, and J. M. CARBERT . . . . . . . 1 29

Future Developments in Food Preservation, CLARENCE BIRDSEY8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219

GATES, R. M., Engineers Are Also Citizens . . . . . . . . . 2 123 GEDDES, JosEPH W.-see C. B. ALBRIGHT GOETHE, S. P., The H eat Pump-The Choice and Cost

of Various Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 24 Graphs Help to Solve Ammonia Absorption System

Problems, A. B. STICKNEY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 451

H

HARRELL, D. N., Freez-3r Lockers in Georgia . . . . . . ~ 235 HAUN, B. 0. JR., Hermetic Electric Motors . . . . . . 2 135 HAYNES, D. 0 .-see P. B. CHRISTENSEN Heat Pump, The--The Choice and Cost of Various

Syste ms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 24 Heat T1·ansje1·

Correlation, The, of Cp and k for Dry Air, LuD-WIG ADAMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140

Mechanism, 'l.,he, of Heat Transfer, Panel Cooling·, Heat Storage, CHARLES S. LEOPOLD . . . . . . . . . . 3~

Temperatures and Heat Flow for a Concrete Slab with Imbedded Pipes, CARL F. KAYAN . . . . . . . . 2 U 3

HELIN, W. E., Hydrocooling Combats Dehydration . . 44 1 HENDRICKSON, H. M., and J. R. MACRILL, R efrig-

eration of Oranges in California (Application Data 17-R) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 28-1

Hermetic Electric Motors, B. 0. HAUN, JR. . . . . . . 2 135 HICKES, W. F., Humidity Measurement by a New

System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351 Household &! Fa1·m Equipment-Prolonging Warmup

Time in Home Freezers during Power Outage, EARL C MCCRACKEN, V. ENID SATER, and DOROTHY G. SKINNER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3 35

Humidity Measurement by a New System, W. F. HICKES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351

Hydrocooling Combats Dehydration, W. E. HELIN . . 441 Hydrogen Brazing Seals Evaporator Plates . . . . . . . . 443

1

Indnstl'ial. Ap71!-ications Refrigeration Makes the Big Dams Possible,

CLARENCE RA WHOUSER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Inst1-uments-Humidity Measurement by a New Sys-

tem, W. F. HICKES .................. .. .... . I nsnlation--NACA T est Lab Requires Enormous

Cooling Plant .... . ........... . ........ .

.J

JENSEN, L. B .- see J. M. RAMSBOTTOM

K

KAYAN, C. F .-see R. M. SMOCK KAYAN, CARL F ., Temparatures and Heat Flow for a

concrete Slab with Imbedded Pipes ... . ....... . KATZ, DONALD L.-see HERBERT E. CHINWOR'l'H KNIFFIN, C. ,V. , The AAF's Climatic Hangar ....

L

LEBEAUX, J. :\I.. The Petrographic l\Iic roscope Pre-sents a New Freezing Concept ....... . . ...... .

LEOPOLD, CHARLES S., The Mechanism of Heat Trans-fer, Panel Cooling, Heat Storage ........... .

LEMON, J. M., and C. B. CARLSON, Freezing Fish at Sea ................... . ........... . .. ...... .

Lette1·s to the Edito1· BASTIAN, LEONARD C. . . ...... .... ........ . .... . FITZGERALD, GERALD A ......................... . . Fox, LEONARD N. . ........... • .... •.... ........ KALISCHER, MILTON ....................... , .. . LEWIS, L. L ................. . .. ........... ... . MILLER, FRANK A. . ..... • ................ ... . .. NICHOLAS, JOHN E. . . .... . . ... .. .............. . OGDEN, F. FAXON .......................... . . . POOLE, R. c . ... . . . ...... .... . ........... . .... . POTIER, OSCAR N .. . ......... . ... ...... .. .. .... . REA, ROBERT F ........ . ................. . ..... . ST. ONGE, L. R. . .............................. . TASKER, CYRIL ........... . ........... . ... .. , .. . THOMPSON, R. J. . ...... ... ................... . WILE, D . D ................................... . WISCHMEYER, ,V. F. . . .. .... ..... ... ... ....... .

574

2

2

3 1 4 4 1 1 4 2 4 2 2 1 1 4 1 1

351

343

143

128

5::1

3~

527

236 22

344 344

23 23

344 170 344 142 172

23 22

344 23 84

No. Page

Locker Plants-Freezer Lockers in Georgia, D. N. 3 235 HARRELL ... .... ... ....... . .................. .

LOCKHART, H. B.-see J M. RAMSBOTTOM Low Tempm·attwes

AAF' s Climatic Hangar, The, C. W. KNIFFIN . . . . 2 128 Freeze Drying-Its Application to Penicillin, Blood .,

226 Plasma, and Orange Juice, EARL W. FLOSDORF " Fully Automatic Test Laboratory Holds -70 F,

W. H . COOK, T. A. STEEVES, and J. M. CARBERT 1 29 NACA Test Lab Requires Enormous Cooling Plant 4 Z43 Strange Behavior, The, of Metals at Very Low

Temperatures, DONALD H. ANDREWS 431

1'1

MACRILL, J. R.-see H. M. HENDRICKSON Manne R ej1·ige1·ation-see 'l'ransportation Marketing-Refrigeration's Varied Uses Make It

World Necessity ..... . . . ............. · · · · · · · Materials Handling in Multi-Story Cold Storage

Warehouses, P. B. CHRISTENSEN and D. 0. HAYNES .......................... · ·. ; · · · · · • ·

McCRACKEN. EARL C V. ENID SATER, and DoRO~'HY G . SKINNER, Proionging Warmup Time in Home Freezers during Power Outage ... . . ........ .

Meats Effect, The, of 40 Years' Frozen Storage on the

Quality of Beef, J. M. RAMSBOTTOM, et ai. .. Effect of Very Rapid Freezing on Beef Ten­

derness, JOHN E. NICHOLAS, P. T. ZIEGLER, and M. C. POSNER .......................... · · · • · ·

Mechanism, The, of Heat Transfer, Panel Cooling, Heat Storage, CHARLES S. LEOPOLD ......... .

Discussions by F. W. HUTCHINSON, C. M. ASHLEY, L. R. ST. 0NGE, C. E. LUND, and concluding re­marks by C. S. LEOPOLD

Medical Applicat-ions-Refrigeration Aids Bone Transplants .. ........ ......... . ...... · · . · · · ·

Mercury and Ammonia-An Explosion Hazard, JOHN J. SAMPEY ....... ........... ... . . .... ....... .

Millions Are Lost from Spoiled Fruits and Vegetables, DONALD R. STOKES ................ . . · · · · · · · · ·

:\

NACA Test Lab Requires Enormous Cooling Plant National Invento rs Council Vvants Ideas ... . . . New Floor Design for Cold Storage Plants, ROBERT

F. REA ... ... .... . . .............. . ... . .. ... . . NICHOLAS JOHN E., P. T. ZIEGLER, and M. C. POS­

NER, 'Effect of V e ry Rapid Freezing on Beef T enderness ........... .. .......... · · · ·

p

5 457

539

4 335

6 544

5 438

1 33

1 32

4 349

4 355

4 343 4 363

5 449

43 8

Petrographic Mic roscope, The, Presents a New Freez-0 ••

1 ing Conce pt, J. M. LEBEAUX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 " Philco Practices True Engineering Art in Refrigera -

tor Manufacture, HERBERT CHASE . . . . . . . . . . . . 239 Piping-F-12 Suction Line Se lector Chart and ..1 P

436 Computor, H. E. FERRILL ........ .. ....... . . PosNER, M. C.-see JOHN E. NicHOLAS . Prolonging· Warmup Time in Home Freezers durmg

Power Outage, E ARL C McCRACKEN, V. ENID 335 SATER, and DoROTHY G. SKINNER

n

RAMSBOTTOM, J. M., et al., The Effect of 40 Years' Frozen Storage on the Quality of Beef .. .... . .

RAWHOUSER, CLARENCE, Refrigeration Makes the Big Dams Possible .. . . . ........ ... ....... . . . ... .

REA, RoBERT F., New Floor D esign for Cold Storage Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .......... · ·

Refrigerant Hydrates, HERBERT E. CHINWORTH and DONALD L. KATZ ...... ... ...... .......... . . .

Rejr-iger·ants Desirable Dessicant Propert ies for Refrigerant

Water Removal. P. L. VELTMAN and C. E . WARING ........... . ....... . ........ .... . · . · ·

F-12 Suc tion Line Selec tor Chart and ~ P Compu-tor, H. E. FERRILL . .. . ....................... .

:\Iercury and Ammonia-An Explosion Hazard, . JOHN J'. SA)VlPEY ............................ . Refrigerant Hydrates HEHB8RT E. CHINWORTH

and DONALD L. KATZ ....................... . RejTige1·ants ( Secondm·y) •

Calcium Chloride and Sodium Chloride Refrigera­tion Brines (Application Data 40), R. H . SAWENS

Rh of Air in Equilibrium with Refrigerated Brine, A. B. STICKNEY .. ... .... ....... . ....... .... .

Refrigerated Factory Snip Processes and Packages Seafood .. .. . ... ... ... . ... ... .......... ... .. .

Rej1·igerating Systems Graphs Help to Solve Ammonia System Problems,

A . B. STICKN>~Y ............................ . Heat Pump, The-The Choice and Cost of Various

Systems, S. P. GOETHE ..... .... ......... . .... . Refrigeration Aids Bone Transplants ............. . Refrigeration Graphical Symbols . . .............. . Refrigeration Makes the Big Dams Possible, CLARENCE

RAWHOUSER ..... .. .............. ... ......... . Refrigeration of Oranges in California (Application

Data 17-R) , H. M . HENDRICKSON and J. R. MACRILL . . .... . ... ................ .

Refrigeration of Ships' Stores-and a Review of Othe r Marine Applications (Application Data 28*), C. B. ALBRIGHT, R. A. CHADBURN, and JOSEPH W. GEDDES .... . .... ... . ................... . .

Refrigeration's Varied Uses Make It World Necess ity Regulation, The, of Food Freezing Action, W. J.

FINNEGAN and THOMAS F. CARTER .......... . .

544

6 534

5 449

4 359

550

436

349

359

5 448

3 232

127

5 451

1 24 1 32 4 345

6 534

284

1 64 5 457

2 132

Refrigerating Engineering

ReseaTch No. Correlation, The, of Cp and 1c for Dry Air, LUD-

WIG ADAMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Petrographic Microscope, The, Presents a New

6 Freezing Concept, J. M. LEBEAUX ........ ~ ... . Strange Behavior, The, of Metals at Very Low Tem­

peratures, DoNALD H. ANDREWS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Reve1·se Cycle Refrige,·ation--The Heat Pump--The

Choice and Cost of Various Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Rh of Air in Equilibrium with Refrigerated Brine,

A. B. STICKNEY ............................. . RICE, E. E.-see J. M. RAMSBOTTOM

s

Safety-Mercury and An monia-An Explosion Haz­ard JOHN J. SAMPEY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

SAMPEY; JOHN J., Mercury and Ammonia-An Ex-plosion Hazard .. . .. . ................. . ..... .

SATER, V. EN!D--see EARL C McCRACKEN SAWENS, R . H., Calcium Chloride and Sodium Chlor­

ide R efrigeration Brines (Application Data 40) Seafood

Freezing Fish at Sea, J. M. LEMON and C. B. CARLSON ....... . ...... ... ........ . ..... . .... .

Freezing Marine Products in Texas, W. R. WooL-RICH, JR .... ............. . ............ · · · · · · ·

Refrigerated Factory Ship Processes and Packages Seafood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

SKINNER, DOROTHY G.-see EARL C McCRACKEN SMOCK, R. M., C. F. KAYAN, and J. G. FRANCis,

Controlled Air Distribution Is Secret of Good Apple Storage ..... . . ....................... .

STEEVES, T. A.-see W. H. CooK STICKNEY, A. B., Graphs Help to Solve Ammonia

Absorption System Problems . .. .. .. ...... . . . STICKNEY, A. B., Rh of Air in Equilibrium with Re-

frigerated Brine ........ . ..... . .... . ........ . STOKES, DONALD R ., Millions Are Lost from Spoiled

Fruits and Vegetables ....................... . STRANDINE, E. J.--see J. M. RAMSBOTTOM Strange Behavior, The, of Metals at Very Low Tem-

peratures, DONALD H. ANDREWS .......... . . SULLIVAN A. D., Compressor Capacity-Determina­

tion by Slplit Discharge System a nd Thin Plate Orifice . . ..... .... . .................. . ... . .. .

T

TABISZ, E. F., Underwriters' Laboratories Inc. and the Refrigeration Industry . . .... . ... ....... .

Temperatures and Heat Flow for a Concrete Slab

3

. with Imbedded Pipes, CARL F. KAY AN . . . . . . . . . . 2 Discussion by PAUL B. CHRISTENSEN, C. S. LEO­

POLD, and JOHN EVERE;TTS, JR., and conclusion by the author

Temperature R eduction in Sugar Beet Storage, R. D. BARMINGTON ... . ..... . .....•• . .... · · · · . · . · · · ·

Testinq AAF's Climatic Hangar, T h e , C. W. KNIFFIN . . Full y Automatic Test Laboratory Holds -70 F,

W. H. CooK, T . A. STEEVES, and J. M . CARBERT 1 NACA Test Lab Requires Enormous Cooling Plant 4 Underwriters' Laboratories Inc. and the Refrig-

eration Industry, E. F. TABISZ .............. . T1·ansportation

-Refrigerated Factory Ship Processes and Packages Seafood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

Refrigeration of Ships' Stores-and a Review of Other Mar ine Applications (Application Data 28*), C. B. ALBRIGHT, R . A. CHADBURN, and JOSEPH w GEDDES .... . ..... . ...... . .. . .... .

u

Ultraviolet Plus Refrigeration Equals Health, ALLEN .J. DUSAULT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

Underwriters' Laboratories I n c. a n d t h e Refrigeration Industry, E. F. TABISZ ...... . .... .. ..... .

v

VELTMAN, P. L., and C. E. WARING. Desirable Desic­cant Properties for Refrigeran t Water Remova l

"' WARING, C. E.-see P. L. VELTMAN Wate.1· T1·eat?nent-Evaporative Condenser ::>cale Con-

trol, RALPH M. WESTCOTT . . . . . .............. . WEilTCOTT, RALPH ~1.. Evaporative Conden ser ::>cale

Control ......................... . .......... . WOOLRICH, W. R., JR., F 1·eez ing Marine Products in

Texas ................................ . .. . . .

z

ZIEGLER, P. T.-see JOHN E. NICHOLAS

*Incorrectly publ ished as App lication Data 40 .

December, 1947

Page

140

5;)1

431

24

232

349

349

527

222

127

444

451

232

j55

431

24~

H

143

339

128

29 343

18

127

64

15

15

REFRIGERATION SHELL 0

and TUBE APPARATUS

Brine to brine heat exchanger, all internal con­struction is stainless steel. Size 20" x 10'.

fabricated by D 0 W N I N G T 0

HEAVY DUTY: '~ Shell and Tube Condensers for Freon ­

·a·Fiooded Freon Water 12and Ammom

. Brine Coolers • Chillers • Ammoma

. d Surge Drums Liquid Rece•vers an

The above items are built to A.S.M.E. Code, Par. U-69, or to Coast Guard or Navy Specifications, as may be re­quired. Performance is g uaranteed on units of our design-or we w ill be glad to build equipment to your drawings and sp·ecifications if you so prefer.

DOWNINGTOWN is adequately prepared, also, to engineer and build special shell and tube equipment for refrigeration duties in the chemical and process industries; especially those which involve special metals or alloys.

Your request for literature will receive prompt attention.

-E. •

DOWNINGTOWN IRON WORKS DOWNINGTOWN, PA.

HEAT EXCHANGERS • 575

Ace Ice Cream Cabinet Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 592 Acme Industries, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .'i83 Aerofin Corporation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 588 Aeroquip Corporation . . . . ........ . ....... . . . . . . . . . .. . Air Conditioning Exposition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 569 Airo Supply Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 569 Airserco Mfg. Company, Inc . . . . ..... . .... . . .. .. . ..... . Airtemp DiYision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .......... . . A leo Vah·e Company . . . . ........... . . ...... Back Cover Aluminum Company of America .. . ......... . ...... . 501, 511" American Coils, Inc. . . ................ . ..... .. ....... . Amet·ican Hair & Felt Company . . ..... . . .. ........... . Ammonia Dept., du Pont ....... ... ..... . ..... . ... . . . . . Anaconda Copper -:\1ining Company & Sub. Companies

(American Brass Company) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 518 Ansul Chemical Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 570 Armour Ammonia \\fork> . . . . .... ................. . . . Armstrong Cork Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 509 Armstrong 1\hchine \\forks .. . .. .. .... . . . . . Automatic Products Company .. . ........ . ] nsicle Front Cover

B Baker Ice Machine Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 576 Baltimore A ircoil Company . . .... . .. .. .. ... ....... .. .. . Barrett Division, The .. . ......... .. ... , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 578 Black, Sivall s & Bryson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 585 Bower Chemical Mfg. Company, Henry ... . ...... . ... . . Brewer-Titchener Corp01·ation, The .... .. . . ... . . . ..... . Bridgeport Thermostat Co., Inc .................... . .. . . Buffalo Forge Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 520 Bundy Tubing Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 505 Bush Manufacturing Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 519

c Carrier Corporation ....................... . .. . .... . .. . Connor Engineering Corporation, VI/. B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 587 Copeland Refrigeration Corporation . . . ..... Inside Back Cover Creamery Package Mfg. Company .. . .. . ........... . . . Crescent Laboratories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 570 Curti s Refriget·ating 1\Jachine Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51-1-

D Detroit Lubt·icator Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 595. Distillation Products. Inc. . . . .. . .. . ....... . .. . .... . Downingtown Tron \Vorks, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 575 Dresser Indw;tries, Tnc. (See Day & Night) du Pont, E . I., de N em oms & Company . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 526

E Eagle-Picher Company, Inc. . ....... . ... . ........ . . Eaton Mfg. Company, Foundry Div .............. . .... . Ebco Mfg. Company ... . . . ...... . ...... .. .. . .. ... .... . Electric Motor Corporatic.n ... ......... . ............ . . E lectrimatic Corporation . . ... ... . ................... . .

F F il tr ine Manufacturing Company ...... . ... . .... .. .... . Ft·ick Company ........ .. . .. . .. ... .. ............ . .... . Fulton Sylphon Company . ................. . . .. ....... . Fusite Corporation, The ....................... . ..... .

G General Controls Company ...... . ... . . . ............. . . General E lectric Company . ............... . .......... . . Goodloe, Meade ... . ..... . .. ... ........ . .. .. . . ........ .

H Haering & Company, Inc., D. \V ...................... . Halstead & Mitchell Company . . ..... . ............. . Handy & Harman .. .. .. . .. . .......... . ........... . .. . Heating & Ventilating Exposition ............ . ...... . Heat-X-Changer Company, Inc., The . . .. ... .... .. .. . . . Henry Valve Company .. . ....... . .............. . ..... . Highside Chemicals Company .... . .. . .. .. ...... . . . .... .

Ideal Industries, Inc. Imperial Brass Mfg. Co., The

J Jamison Cold Storage Door Co ..... . . . ... . ........... · .. Johns-Manville ................... . .................. .

512

588 576

592 579 499 568

584 571 581

498 569

516 577

515 584

ENGINEERING K

Keasbey Company, Rober t A. .............. . ... . Kehoe Machinery Company, Inc., Robert P ........... . Kennard Corporation .............. . .................. . Kerotest Mfg. Company . ......... .. ............. . .. . Kinetic Chemicals, Inc . . .......... . ..... .. ...... . ..... . Kold-Hold Mfg. Company .................. : . ....... . Kramer-Trenton Company . . .. ................ . .... . Krembs & Company .. . .. . . . ...... . ....... . ....... .

L Libbey-Owens-F01·d Glass Company

M -:\Iclntire Connector Company ........................ . . McQuay, Inc. . ............... . ....................... . -:\fanzel, Inc. . ....... . ............... . ... . Marley Company, The ................... . .. . .... . . .. . Marlo Coil Company . .. ................... . .... . ..... . Mathieson Alkali Works ....... . ........... . ..... . Mills Industries, Inc ............... . ... .. . . .. . . .. .. . . . . M inneapol is-Honeywell Regulator Company .. . . . . . Monsanto Chemical ·Company .............. . Mundet Cork Corporation . . ............... . ... . .. . . . .

N National Gypsum Company ...... . ...... . ......... . . .. . Niagara Blower Company .. . ... . ... . . .. ...... . ..... .

0 O"·ens-Corni ng Fiberglas Corporation

p Pacific Lumber Company .. . ... . .. . .... . ....... . Patterson-Kell ey Company, Inc., The ... . ........... . . Penn E lectric Switch Company ......... . .... . ...... . . Perrin-Turnet·, Ltd .. . . . . . ..... . .. . ......... . ....... . . Phillips & Company, H. A .... . .. . .... . .. . .... . ... .. . . . Pritchard & Company, J. F ... . ............. . . .

R Ranco, Inc . ..... . . . .. . ... . ........ . .......... . .... . Refrigerating Machinery Company ... . ...... . .... . . . . . Rehigeration Engineering Corporation ....... . ... . .. . . . Refrigeration Engineering, Inc ............ . .. .. .. . Rempe Company ...... .. . . .............. . ....... . . . Rigidbi lt, Inc .. . ................ . ................. . .. . Rome-Turney Radiator Co ....... .. .......... . ........ .

s Schnacke, Inc .. .. . . ... . ............... . ............ . . . Serve!, Inc. . . . ................................... . Solvay Sales Corporation . ........................ . .. . Sponge R ubber P roducts Company ................... . Sporlan Valve Company ...................... . ..... . . Stanco, Inc. (Associate of Standard O il Co. of N. ].) .. S.tandard Products Company ...................... . S tic-Klip Mfg. Company . ............................ . Sun O il Company .. . . . ........................... . Superior Valve & Fittings Company ................ . . .

T Taylor Instrument Companies .... . ......... . ......... . Trane Company, The . . ............................... .

u United Cork Companies ............... . .. . . . . . ....... . Universal Cooler Div., International Detrol'l Corp.

Preceding page Universal Zonoli te Insulation Company

v Virginia Smelting Company . . ......................... . Vogt Machine Company, Henry ...... . ............... . Voss Company, ]. H. H. . . . .................. . ....... .

w vVeir.ton Steel Company .. . .............. Following page Wholesalers, Refrigeration Equipment ....... . .......... _ Wolverine Tube Division ........... . ................ . . vVood Conversion Company ....................... . .. . . ·worthington Pump & Machinery Corporation ......... .

y York Corporation ........ .. .......................... .

590

526

310 591

300

.167 582 502

52-I-

523 517

586 581

58')

.'i80 585 50-1-581

590

5R7 566 5R5

.'i86 507 591 506 572

577

503

521

592

513 594

508 513

512 593 565

522

Companies not indicated above by page numbers are regular advertisers in other issues of REFRIGERATING ENGINEERING.

596 Refrigerating Eng ineering

HUGHES PIUNTI KG CO. L\ST ST&OUDSaQ&G. P A.