references - shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.inshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/46462/16/16... ·...
TRANSCRIPT
229
REFERENCES
Abhidhanamanjari (1952). Bhisagarya. Vaidyasarathy press, Kottayam.
Acharya, Y. T. (1950). Dravyaguna vijnanam II. Nirnaya Sagar Press, Bombay. P:
300.
Agarwal, V. S. (1997). Drug plants of India. Vol: 2. Kalyani Publishers. New Delhi. P:
584.
Akdemir, Z., Kahraman, C., Tatlı II, Kupeli Akkol, E., Suntar, I. and Keles, H.
(2011). Bioassay-guided isolation of anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive and
wound healer glycosides from the flowers of Verbascum mucronatum Lam. J.
Ethnopharmacol. 136: 436-443.
Alam, M., Rukmani, B., Meenakshi, N., Dasan, K. S. and Bhima, R. R. (1993).
Standardization studies of some Dasamula containing formulations. Journal of
Research in Ayurveda & Siddha. 4(1): 68-73.
Amarakosha (1968). Hara Govinda Shastri. Chowkambha Sanskrith Series, Varanasi.
American Herbal Pharmacopoeia, Botanical pharmacognosy - Microscopic
characterization of Botanical Medicines (2011).CRC Press, Taylor & Francis
group, New York.
Aparna, S., Devendra, K. V., Lalitha, S. and Padma, V. (2012). Botanical identity of
plant sources of Dasamula drugs through an analysis of published literature.
Ancient science of life. 32(1): 3-10.
Ashtanga Samgraha (2006). Acharya Vriddha Vagbata. Choukamba Orientalia,
Sutrasthana, Varanasi. P: 162.
Ayurveda Viswa Vijnana Kosham (1970). Sahitya Pravarthaka co-operative society
limited, Kottayam, Kerala.
Baby, D. A., Pothen, N., Kurian, D. S., Jose, J., James, T. S. and Amal, D. (2011).
Evaluation of Anticonvulsant activity of Premna corymbosa in experimental mice.
International Journal of Experimental Pharmacology. 1(2): 37-41.
Backhouse, N., Delporte, C., Apablaza, C., Farias, M., Goity, L., Arrau, S.,
Negrete, R., Castro, C. and Miranda, H. (2008). Antinociceptive activity of
Buddleja globosa (matico) in several models of pain. J. Ethnopharmacol. 119:
160-165.
230
Bagchi, C., Tripathi, S. K., Hazra, A. and Bhattacharya, D. (2008). Evaluation of
hypolipidemic activity of Premna integrifolia Linn. bark in rabbit
model. Pharmbit. 18: 149-53.
Bapalal, Vaidya (1982). Some Controversial Drugs in Indian Medicine. Chaukhambha
Orientalia, Varanasi. P: 267-270.
Barik, B. R., Bhowmik, T., Dey, A. K., Patra, A., Chatterjee, A., Joy, S., Susan, T.,
Alam, M. and Kundu, A. B. (1992). Premnazole, an isoxazole alkaloid of
Premna integrifolia and Gmelina arborea with anti-inflammatory activity.
Fitoterapia. 63(4): 295-299.
Bartling, F. G. (1830). Ordines Naturales Plantarum. Dietrich, Goettingen.
Basu, N. K. and Dandiya, P. C. (1947). Chemical investigation of Premna integrifolia.
J. American Pharmaceutical Ass. Science education. 36: 389-391.
Basu, N. K. and Joneja, A. N. (1949). Chemical investigation of Premna integrifolia.
Indian J. Pharm. 11: 191-193.
Beddome, R. H. (1872). The flora Sylvatica for Southern India. Madras.
Beer, E. and Lam, H. J. (1936). The Verbenaceae collected in Papua by L. J. Brass for
the Archbold Expedition. Blumea. 2: 221- 228.
Bentham, G. (1870). Verbenaceae in Flora Australiensis. L. Reeve and Co., London.
5: 31-70.
Bentham, G. (1876). Verbenaceae. In: Bentham, G. & Hooker, J. D., Genera
plantarum. London. 2: 1131–1160.
Bentham, G. and Hooker, J. D. (1876). Verbenacea. In: Genera Plantarum. L. Reeve
and Co., London. 2: 1131-1160.
Bhavaprakasham, 7th
ed. (1990). Bhava Mishra. Chaukambha Sanskrit samsthana,
Varanasi. P: 130-134.
Bishnupriya, D., Billore, K. V. and Gupta, P. O. (2003). An evaluation of some
controversial Ayurvedic drugs of Indian pharmaceutical industry. Studium Press,
Houston, LLC. P: 297-314.
Blanco, F. M. (1837). Didinamia Angiospermia. In: Flora de Filipinas Segun el
Sistema sexual de Linneo. En la imprenta de Sto. Thomas por D. Candido Lopez,
Manila. P: 484-519.
231
Briquet, J. (1895). Verbenaceae. In: Engler A. and Prantl K. Die naturlichen
Plfanzenfamilien IV. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig. 3(a): 132-182.
British Herbal Compendium, Vol: I. (1992). British Herbal Medicine, Medicine
Assosiation, Bournemouth, Dorset, U. K.
Burkill, I. (1966). A Dictionary of the Economic Products of the Malay Peninsula, 2nd
ed. Ministry of Agriculture and Co- Operatives, Kula Lumpur, Malaysia.
Burman, J. (1737). Thesaurus zeylanicus exhibens plantas in insula Zeylana nascentes.
Janssonius Waesberg and Salomon Schauten, Amsterdam.
Burman, N. L. (1768). Didynamia Angiosperma. Flora Indica. Johannes Schreuder,
Amsterdam.
Caldecott, T. and Tierra, M. (2006). Ayurveda: The divine science of life. Elsevier
Health Sciences, New York.
Charaka Samhitha (2009). Acharya Anivesha. Elaborated by Charaka and Dridabhala,
Edited by Vaidya Jadavji Trikamji Acharya. Choukamba Surabharathi Prakashan,
Varanasi.
Chase, C. R. and Pratt, R. J. (1949). Fluorescence of powered vegetable drugs with
particular reference to development system of identification. J. Am. Associ.
(Sci.edn.). 38: 324-331.
Chaturvedi, G. N., Subramaniyam, P. R., Tiwari, S. K. and Singh, K. P. (1983).
Experimental and clinical studies on Diabetic mellitus evaluating the efficacy of
an indigenous oral hypoglycaemic drug - Arani (Clerodendron phlomidis). J.
Ancient Sci. Life. 3(4): 216-224.
Chopra, R. N. (1969). Drugs of India. Orient Longman Ltd., Chennai.
Chopra, R. N. and Chopra, I. C. (1955). A review of work on Indian Medicinal
Plants. Indian Council of Medical Resarch, New Delhi. P: 45.
Chopra, R. N., Nayar, S. L. and Chopra, I. C. (1956). Glossary of Indian Medicinal
Plants. Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi. P: 203.
Chunekar, K. C. (1982). Bhavaprakashanighantu of Sri Bhavamisra. Choukamba
Orientalia, Varanasi. P: 281.
Chunekar, K. C. (2005). Illustrated Dravyaguna Vijnana, 2nd
ed. Vol: II. Choukamba
Orientalia, Varanasi.
232
Ciesla, L. and Waksmundzka-Hajnos, M. (2011). Multidimensional and Multimodal
Separations by HPTLC in Phytochemistry. In: High-Performance Thin-Layer
Chromatography (HPTLC). Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg. P: 69.
Clarke, C. B. (1885). Verbenaceae. In: Hooker, J. D., The Flora of British India.
London. 4: 560-604.
Cunningham, A. B. (1988). An investigation of the herbal medicine trade in
Natal/KwaZulu, Investigational Report No: 29. Institute of Natural Resources,
University of Natal.
Dalla Torre, C. G. and Harms, H. (1904). Verbenaceae. In: Genera Siphonogamarum
ad Systema Englerianum Conscripta. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig. P: 429-434.
Daniel, M. (2006). Medicinal Plants: Chemistry and properties. Science Publishers,
Enfield Jersey, Plymouth, New York.
Dasgupta, B., Sinha, N. K., Pandey, V. B. and Ray, A. B. (1984). Major Alkaloid and
Flavonoid of Premna integrifolia. Planta medica. 50(3): 281.
Dash, B. and Kashyap, L. (1980). Materia Medica of Ayurveda. Concept Publishing
company, New Delhi. P: 52-54.
Dash, G. K., Patrolm, C. P. and Maiti, A. K. (2005). A study on the anti-
hyperglycaemic effect of roots of Premna corymbosa Rottl. J. Nat. Rem. 5: 31-34.
Dassanayake, M. D. and Fosbergeds, F. R. (1980). A revised handbook to the flora of
Ceylon. Ceylon.
Debelmas, A. M., Dobremez, J. F., Srivastava, M. and Benarroche, L. (1973).
Medicinal plants of Nepal. Plant Med. Phytotherapy. 7: 104-105.
Deshpande, U. R. (1961). Premna resinosa Sch. (Verbenaceae), an addition to Indian
flora. Curr. Sci. 30: 21-22.
Desrivot, J., Waikedre, J., Cabalion, P., Herrenknecht, C., Bories, C.,
Hocquemiller, R. and Fournet, A. (2007). Anti-parasitic activity of some New
Caledonian medicinal plants. J. Ethnopharmacol. 112(1): 7-12.
Dey, A. C. (1980). Indian Medicinal Plants used in Ayurvedic preparations. Bishen
Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun. P: 11.
Dhanwanthari Nighantu, 1st
ed. (1982). P. V. Sharma. Choukamba Orientalia,
Varanasi.
233
Dhar, B., Billore, K. V. and Gupta, O. P. (2002). An Evaluation of Some
Controversial Ayurvedic Drugs of Indian Pharmaceutical Industry. In: Recent
progress in medicinal plants, Ethnomedicine and Pharmacognosy. Vol: 1.
Studium press, LLC, USA. P: 297-314.
Dietrich, D. (1843). Didinamia Angiospermia. In: Synopsis Plantarum. B. F. Voight,
Weimar. 3: 370-372, 600-620.
Drury, H. (1858). Useful plants of India. W. M. Thomas, Asyulum, Mount Road,
Madras. P: 365-366.
Dumortier, B. C. J. (1829). Analyse des familles des plantes. Tournay.
Easu, K., 1964. Plant Anatomy. John Wallis and Sons, New York.
Endlicher, S. L. (1841). Verbenaceae. Australian Rain-Forest Trees. Forestry and
Timber Bureau, Sydney. P: 311-314.
Evans W. C. (2002). Pharmacognosy. W. R. Saunders, London.
Evans, W. C. (1997). In: Trease and Evans Pharmacology, 14th ed. Harcourt Brace and
Company, Asia. Pvt. Ltd. Singapore. P: 226.
Fairchild, D. (1943). Garden Islands of the Great East: Collecting seeds from the
Philippines and Netherlands India in the Junk ‘Cheng Ho’. Scribners, New York.
Finar, I. L. (1986). Stereo chemistry and the chemistry of natural products.Vol: II.
Longman, Singapore. P: 518.
Fletcher, H. R. (1936). On the Identity of Premna corymbosa Rottl. et Willd. and P.
integrifolia Linn. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 19: 177-178.
Fletcher, H. R. (1938). The Siamese Vebenaceae. Bull. Misc. Inform. 1938: 401- 445.
Fosberg, F. R. (1953). Nomenclature of P. obtusifolia R. Br. Taxon. 2: 88-89.
Gaertner, J. (1788). De Fructibus et Seminibus Plantarum. G. H. Schramm, Tubingen.
1: 266-275.
Gamble, J. S. (1935). The Flora of Presidency of Madras. Adlard & Son. Ltd., London.
Gamble, J. S. (1967). Flora of the Presidency of Madras. Botanical Survey of India,
Calcutta. P: 764-768.
Gardner, C. A. (1931). Verbenaceae. Enumeratio Plantarum Australiae Occidentalis.
Govt. Printer, Perth. 3: 111-113.
234
George, K. V. (2006). Ethnobotanical, phytochemical and pharmacognostic studies on
Premna serratifolia L. Report of the minor research project, C. M. S. College,
Kottayam.
George, K. V., Mathew, B. D. and Thomas, R. P. (2006). Pharmacognostic Studies on
Agnimantha. Int. Con. On Science and technology for Sustainable development,
A.P. P: 33-35.
George, K. V. and Samuel, K. A. (2003). Phytochemical investigations on Premna
serratifolia L. Aryavaidyan. 16(4): 234-239.
Ghosh, R. and Sukumar, G. (2009). Therapeutic efficacy of Agnimantha (P.
obtusifolia) in obesity. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge. 3: 369-371.
Gmelin, J. F. (1791). Caroli a Linne… Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae,
secundum classes, ordines, genera, species….B.E.Beer, Leipzig.
Gokani, R. H., Kapadia, N. S. and Shah, M. B. (2008). Comparative
Pharmacognostic Study of Clerodendrum phlomidis and Premna integrifolia.
Journal of Natural Remedies. 8: 222-231.
Gokani, R. H., Lahiri, S. K., Santani, D. D. and Shah, M. B. (2007). Evaluation of
Immunomodulatory Activity of Clerodendrum phlomidis and Premna integrifolia
Root. International Journal of Pharmacology. 3: 352-356.
Gokani, R. H., Lahiri, S. K. Santani, D. D. and Shah, M. B. (2011). Evaluation of
Anti-inflammatory and Antioxidant Activity of Premna integrifolia Root. Journal
of Complementary and Integrative Medicine. 8(1): 1553-3840.
Gokani, R. H. and Shah, M. B. (2009). Isolation and estimation of Clerodendrum
phlomidis and Premna integrifolia Root. J. Pharm. Res. 8: 9-11.
Gopal, R. H. and Purushothaman, K. K. (1984). Effect of plant isolates on
coagulation of blood: An invitro study. Bull. Med. Ethnobot. Res. 5: 171-177.
Govaerts, R., Paton, A., Harvey, Y. and Navarro, T. (2008). World checklist of
Lamiaceae. The Board of Trunstees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Graham, J. (1839). A catalogue of the plants growing in Bombay and its vicinity. In:
Rajendran, A. and Daniel, P. (2002). The Indian Verbenaceae: A Taxonomic
revision. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Sing, 23-A New Cannaught Place,
Dehradun, India.
Gupta, A. K. (2003). Quality standards of Indian Medicinal Plants, Vol: I. Indian
Council of Medical Research, New Delhi. P: 5.
235
Gurib-Fakim, A. (2006). Medicinal plants: Traditions of yesterday and drugs of
tomorrow. Molecular Aspects of Medicine. 27: 1-93.
Habtemariam, S. (2007). Antioxidant activity of Knipholone anthrone. Food
Chemistry. 102: 1042-1047.
Hall, J. P. and Melville, C. (1951). Veinlet termination number: A new character for
the differentiation of leaves. J. Pharm. Pharmac. 3: 943-940.
Hall, J. P. and Melville, C. (1954). Veinlet termination number: Some further
observations. J. Pharm. Pharmac. 6:129-133.
Handa, S. S. and Kaul, M. K. (1996). Supplement to cultivation and utilization of
medicinal plants. Regional Research Laboratory and CSIR, Jammu-Tawi. P: 703.
Hang, N. T., Ky, P. T., Minh, C. V., Cuong, N. X., Thao, N. P. and Kiem, P. V.
(2008). Study on the chemical constituents of Premna integrifolia L. Nat. Prod.
Commun. 3: 1449-52.
Harborne, J. B. (1973). Phytochemical Methods: A Guide to Modern Techniques of
Plant Analysis. Chapman and Hall, London. P: 135-203.
Harley, R. M., Atkins, S. and Budantsev, P. D. (2004). The families and Genera of
Vascular Plants: Flowering Plant- Dictyledons. In: Labiatae, K. Kubitzki.
Springer- Verlag, Germany. P: 297-304.
Holmstedt, B. R. and Bruhn, J. G. (1995). Ethnopharmacology - A challenge. In:
Ethnobotany - Evolution of a discipline. Dioscorides Press, Portland. P: 338-343.
Hooker, J. D. (1885). Verbenaceae. In: The Flora of British India. L. Reeve & Co.,
Ashford. 4: 560-604.
Hussain, A., Virmani, O. P., Popli, S. P., Misra, L. N., Gupta, M. M., Srivastava, G.
N., Abraham, Z. and Singh, A. K. (1992). Dictionary of Indian Medicinal
Plants. Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, New Delhi. P: 375.
Hwang, Y. P., Kim, H. G., Choi, J. H., Park, B. H., Jeong, M. H., Jeong, T. C. and
Jeong, H. G. (2011). Acteoside inhibits PMA-induced matrix metalloproteinase-
9 expression via CaMK/ERK- and JNK/NF-B- dependent signaling. Molecular
Nutrition & Food Research. 55: S103-S116.
Indian Pharmacopoeia, Vol. I & II, 3rd
ed. (1996). Ministry of Health and Family
Welfare, Government of India, New Delhi.
Jain, S. K. (1986). A manual of ethnobotany. Scientific Publishers, Jodhpur. P: 88.
236
Jain, S. K. and Rao, R. R. (1977). A Handbook of Field and Herbarium Methods.
Today & Tomorrow’s Printers and Publishers, New Delhi.
Jain, S., Singh, M., Barik, R. and Malviya, N. (2013). In-vitro Antioxidant Activity of
Premna integrifolia Linn. Roots. Research Journal of Pharmacology and
Pharmacodynamics. 5(5): 293-296.
Jantan, I. B., Kang, Y. H., Suh, D. Y. and Han, B. H. (1996). Inhibitory effects of
Malaysian medicinal plants on platelet activating factor receptor binding. Natural
Product Sciences. 2(2): 86-89.
Johansen, D. A. (1940). Plant Microtechnique. McGraw-Hill Book Co. Inc. New York.
Jothi, E. T., Karthikeyan, R., Suryalakshmi, P. V. and Srinivasababu, P. (2010).
Gastro Protective Potential of Premna serratifolia L. leaves against Aspirin
induced ulcer in albino rats. Pharmacology online. 3: 189-198.
Junell, S. (1934). Zur Gynaceummorphologie und Systematik der Verbenaceen und
Labiaten. Symb. Bot. Ups. 4: 1-219.
Jussieu, A. A. de (1789). Vitices. In: Genera Plantarum Secundum Ordines Naturalis
Disposita. Viduam Herissant & T. Barrois, Paris. P: 106-110.
Jussieu, A. L. de (1806). Sur la famille des Plantes Verbenacees. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat.,
Paris.7: 63-77.
Kadareit, J. W. (2004). Flowering plants- dicotyledons: Lamiales (except Acanthaceae
including Avicenniaceae), In: The families and genera of vascular plants. Vol: 7.
Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York. P: 449.
Kaiyyadeva Nighantu, 1st ed. (1979). P. V. Sharma. Choukamba Orientalia, Varanasi.
P: 225.
Kamat, D. K. and Mahajan, S. D. (1972). Studies on Medicinal Plants in
Dhanvantariya Nighantu, Vol: 1. Indian Drug Research Laboratory, Poona.
Kapoor, L. D. (2001). CRC Handbook of Ayurvedic Medicinal Plants. Herbal Reference
Library. CRC Press, Boca Raton, London. P: 70.
Kar, A., Choudhary, B. K. and Bandyopadhyay, N. G. (2003).Comparative evaluation
of hypoglycaemic activity of some Indian medicinal plants in alloxan diabetic rats.
J. Ethnopharmacol. 84(1): 105-8.
Karmakar, U. K., Pramanik, S., Sadhu, S. K., Shill, M. C. and Biswas, S. K. (2011).
Assessment of Analgesic and Antibacterial activity of Premna integrifolia Linn.
(Family:Verbenaceae) leaves. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research. 2(6): 1430-1435.
Karthikeyan, M. and Deepa, M. K. (2010)a. Antinociceptive activity of Premna corymbosa (Burm.f.) Rottl. & Willd. J. Basic Clin. Physiol. Pharmacol. 21(4): 347-
56.
Karthikeyan, M. and Deepa, M. K. (2010)b. Effect of ethanolic extract of Premna corymbosa (Burm.f.) Rottl. & Willd. leaves in complete Freund's adjuvant-induced arthritis in Wistar albino rats. J. Basic Clin. Physiol. Pharmacol. 21(1): 15-26.
Karthikeyan, M. and Deepa, M. K. (2011). Anti-inflammatory activity of Premna corymbosa (Burm.f.) Rottl. & Willd. leaves extracts in Wistar albino rats. Asian
Pac. J. Trop. Med. 4(7): 510-513.
Kartick, C. B. (1984). Pharmacopoeia Indica. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh,
Connaught Place, Dehra Dun. P: 17.
Khare, C. P. (2007). Indian Medicinal Plants - An Illustrated Dictionary. Springer-
Verlag, Berlin. P: 516.
Khatun, H., Majumder, R., Mamun, A., Alam, E. K., Jami, S. I. and Alam, B. (2014). Preliminary pharmacological activity of the methanolic extract of Premna integrifolia barks in rats. Avicenna J. Phytomed. Epub ahead of print.
Kim, K. H., Kim, S., Jung, M. Y., Ham, I. H. and Whang, W. K. (2009). Anti- inflammatory phenylpropanoid glycosides from Clerodendron trichotomum
leaves. Arch. Pharm. Res. 32: 7-13.
King, G. and Gamble, J. S. (1909). Verbenaceae. Material for a Flora of the Malayan
Peninsula. W. Newman and Co., London. 4: 1004-1079.
Kirtikar, K. R. and Basu, B. D. (1918). Indian Medicinal Plants. Allahabad. P: 992.
Kirtikar, K. R. and Basu, L. M. (1992). Indian Medicinal Plants, Vol: III. Periodical Experts book agency, Vivek Vihar, New Delhi. P: 1926-1928.
Kok, R. de (2013). The genus Premna L. (Lamiaceae) in the Flora Malesiana area. Kew Bulletin. 68: 1-30.
Kokate, C. K. (1994). Practical Pharmacognosy, 4th
ed. Vallabh Prakashan, New Delhi. P: 120-124.
Kokoski, J., Kokoski, R. and Slama, F. J. (1958). Fluorescence of powdered vegetable drugs under ultraviolet radiation. Journal American Pharmacology
Association. (47): 715-717.
237
Kolammal, M. (1979). Pharmacognosy of Ayurvedic drugs, No: 10. Pharmacognosy Department, Ayurveda College, Trivandrum. P: 2-23.
Koo, K. A., Kim, S. H., Oh, T. H. and Kim, Y. C. (2006). Acteoside and its aglycones protect primary cultures of rat cortical cells from glutamate-induced
excitotoxicity. Life Sci. 79: 709-716.
Korkina, L. G., Mikhalchik, E., Suprun, M. V., Pastore, S. and Toso, R. D. (2007). Molecular mechanisms underlying wound healing and anti-inflammatory
properties of naturally occurring biotechnologically produced phenylpropanoid
glycosides. Cell. Mol. Biol. 53: 84-91.
Krishnamurthy, K. H., Masilamoney, P. and Govindraj, N. (1972). The nature of the confusion in the botanical identity of Agnimantha and pharmacology of one claimant viz., Clerodendron phlomidis L. J. Res. Indian Med. 7(1): 27-36.
Kumar, R., Parashar, B., Sharma, P. and Chand, S. (2013)a. Review on Premna species. Internationale Pharmaceutica Sciencia. 3(3): 6-10.
Kumar, R., Sharma, P. and Parashar, B. (2013)b. Review on Premna species. World Journal of Pharmacological Research and Technology. 1(1): 41-50.
Kumar, V. and Jain, S. K. (2002). Plant Products in Some Tribal Markets of Central India. Economic Botany. 56(3): 242-245.
Kumari, H., Shrikanth, P., Chaithra, P. R. and Nishteswar, K. (2011). A comparative experimental evaluation of anti-inflammatory activity of Premna obtusifolia Linn. and Premna latifolia Roxb. leaves in Charles foster rats. Anc. Sci. Life. 31(2): 58-61.
Kurup, P. A. (1964). Antibiotic substance from the root bark of Premna integrifolia. Die Naturwissenschaften. P: 484.
Kurup, P. N. V., Ramdas, V. N. K. and Joshi, P. (1979). Handbook of Medicinal Plants. New Delhi. P: 2.
Kurz, S. (1974). Forest Flora of British Burma, Vol: II. Periodical experts. Vivek Vihar, New Delhi. P: 260-264.
Ky, P. T., Hang, N. T. and My, T. T. (2005). Preliminary study on the chemical components in flowers of Premna integrifolia L. Tap Chi Duoc Hoc. 12: 9-10.
Lalithamma, K. (1996). Pharmacopoeia. Publication division, Ayurveda College, Thiruvananthapuram.
238
239
Lam, H. J. (1919). The Verbenaceae of the Malayan Archipelago. M. De. Waal,
Groningen.
Lam, H. J. and Bakhuizen van den Brink, R. C. (1921). Revision of the Verbenaceae
of the Dutch East- Indies and Surrounding Countries. Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenz. III.
3: 1-116.
Lee, K. W., Kim, H. J., Lee, Y. S., Park, H. J., Choi, J. W., Ha, J. and Lee, K. T.
(2007). Acteoside inhibits human promyelocytic HL-60 leukemia cell
proliferation via inducing cell cycle arrest at G0/G1 phase and differentiation into
monocyte. Carcinogenesis. 28: 1928-1936.
Levin, F. A. (1929).The taxonomic value of veinislet areas based upon a study of the
genera Barasma, Cassia, Erythroxylon and Digitalis. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 2: 17-
43.
Li, L., Tsao, R., Liu, Z., Liu, S., Yang, R., Young, J. C., Zhu, H., Deng, Z., Xie, M.
and Fu, Z. (2005). Isolation and purification of acteoside and isoacteoside from
Plantago psyllium L. by high-speed counter-current chromatography. J.
Chromatogr. A. 1063: 161-9.
Linnaeus, C. (1747). Flora Zeylanica. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholm.
Linnaeus, C. (1771). Mantissa Plantarum Altera Genrum editionis VI & Specierum
editionis II. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholm.
Lourteig, A. (1966). L’Herbier De Paul Hermann, Base Du Thesaures Zyllanicus De
John Burman. Taxon. 15: 23-33.
Mace, M. E. (1963). Histochemical localization of phenols in healthy and diseased
banana roots. Physiol. Plant. 16: 915-925.
Madanapala Nighantu, 1st
ed. (1954). Madanapala Nrupa, Gangavishnu, Sri
Krishnadas, Mumbai. P: 169-170.
Madge, A. G. M. (1987). Alternative or Complementary Medicine. Marshelle
Publications, Devon, U. K.
Majumder, R., Akter, S., Naim, Z., Al-Amin and Adam, B. (2014). Antioxidant and
Anti-Diabetic Activities of the Methanolic Extract of Premna integrifolia Bark.
Advances in Biological Research. 8(1): 29-36.
Mali, P. Y. (2014). Beneficial effect of extracts of Premna integrifolia root on human
leucocytes and erythrocytes against hydrogen peroxide induced oxidative damage.
Chronicles of Young Scientists. 5(1): 53-58.
240
Mali, P. Y. and Bhadane, V. V. (2010). Comparative account of screening of bioactive
ingredients of Premna integrifolia Linn. with special reference to root by using
various solvents. J. Pharm. Res. 3: 1677-1679.
Mali, P. Y., Bigoniya, P., Panchal, S. S. and Muchhandi, I. S. (2013). Anti- obesity
activity of chloroform-methanol extract of Premna integrifolia in mice fed with
cafeteria diet. J. Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences. 5(3): 229-236.
Manilal, K. S. and Sivarajan, V. V. (1982). Flora of Calicut. Bishen Singh Mahendra
Pal Singh, Dehra Dun. P: 230.
Meeuse, A. D. J. (1942). Notes of Japanese Verbenaceae. Blumea. 5: 66-80.
Melchior, H. (1964). Tubiflorae in Melchior. In: Engler’s Syllabus der
Pflanzenfamilien. Borntraeger Brothers, Berlin. 2: 424-471.
Merrill, E. D. (1910). New or Noteworthy Philippine Plants, Vol: VIII. Philip. J. Sc.
5(3): 167-235.
Merrill, E. D. (1917). Verbenaceae. An Interpretation of Rumphius’s Herbarium
Amboinense. Bureau of Printing, Manila. P: 448-456.
Merrill, E. D. (1923). An enumeration of Philippine flowering plants, Vol: 3. Manila.
Merrill, E. D. (1951). Tatea F. Mueller (Pygmaeopremna Merrill) and Premna
Linnaeus. J. Arnold Arbor. 33: 199-250.
Metcalfe, C. R. and Chalk, L. (1950). Anatomy of the Dicotyledons, Vol. I and II.
Clarendon Press, Oxford.
Meulenbeld, G. J. and Wujastyk, D. (2001). Indian Medical History. Motilal
Banarsidass Publication, New Delhi. P: 34- 36.
Meulenbeld, G. J. (1974). The madhavanidana and its chief commentary. E J Brill,
Leiden. P: 76, 523.
Mills, S. and Kerry, B. (2000). Principles and Practice of Phytotherapy. Churchill
Livingstone, New York. P: 22.
Miquel, F. A. W. (1858). Verbenaceae. Flora Indiae Batavae. C. G. Van der Post,
Amsterdam. 2: 856-913.
Moldenke, H. N. (1959). A Resume of the Verbenaceae, Avicenniaceae, Stilbaceae,
Symphoremaceae and Eriocaulaceae of the World as to valid Taxa, Geographic
Distribution and Synonymy. H. N. Moldenke, Mountain, New Jersey.
241
Moldenke, H. N. (1971). A Fifth Summary of the Verbenaceae, Avicenniaceae,
Stilbaceae, Dicrastylidaceae, Symphoremaceae, Nyctanthaceae and
Eriocaulaceae of the World as to valid Taxa, Geographic Distribution and
Synonymy, Vol: 1 & 2. H. N. Moldenke, Mountain, Wayne, New Jersey.
Moldenke, H. N. (1980). Phytologia Memoirs II. A Sixth Summary of the Verbenaceae,
Avicenniaceae, Stilbaceae, Chloanthaceae, Symphoremaceae, Nyctanthaceae and
Eriocaulaceae of the World as to valid Taxa, Geographic Distribution and
Synonymy, Vol: 1 & 2. H. N. Moldenke & A. L. Moldenke, Plainfield, New
Jersey.
Mooss, N. S. (1980). Ganas of Vahata, Kottayam. P: 56.
Munir, A. A. (1984). A Taxonomic Revision of the Genus Premna L. (Verbenaceae) in
Australia. J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 7: 1-44.
Murray, J. A. (1774). Caroli a Linne……Systema Vegetabilium Secundum Classes
Ordines Genera Species cum Characteribus et Differentiis. J. C. Dietrich,
Gottingen.
Muthukumaran, P. and Pattabiraman, K. (2010). Hepatoprotective Activity of
Premna serratifolia Linn. on experimental liver damage in rats. Asian Journal of
Science and Technology. 6: 105-107.
Muthukumaran, P., Salomi, S. and Umamaheshwari, R. (2013). In vitro Antioxidant
Activity of Premna serratifolia Linn. Asian J. Res. Pharm. Sci. 3(1): 15-18.
Nadkarni, K. M. (1976). Indian Materia Medica, Vol: 1. Bombay Popular Prakashan,
Bombay. P: 876-894.
Nadkarni, A. K. (1985). Indian Materia Medica. Popular Prakashan, New Delhi. P:
1008.
Nadkarni, K. M. (2007). Indian Materia Medica with Ayurvedic, Unani and Home
remedies,Vol: I. Popular Prakashan Pvt. Ltd. Mumbai. P: 1009-1010.
Nadkarni, K. M., Nadkarni, A. K. and Chopra, R. N. (1954). Indian materia medica,
Vol: 1. Popular Prakashan Pvt Ltd, Bombay. P: 353.
Nair, R. V. (2004). Controversial drug plants. Orient Longman Pvt. Ltd., Hyderabad.
P: 8-9.
Nairne, A. K. (1976). The flowering plants of Western India. Bishen Singh Mahendra
Pal Singh, New Connaught place, Dehra Dun, India. P: 246.
242
Nazemiyeh, H., Rahman, M. M., Gibbons, S., Nahar, L., Delazar, A., Ghahramani,
M. A., Talebpour, A. H. and Sarker, S. D. (2008). Assessment of the
antibacterial activity of phenylethanoid glycosides from Phlomis lanceolata
against multiple-drug-resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus. J. Nat. Med. 62:
91-95.
Necker, N. J. (1790). Elementa Botanica Genera Genuina, Species Naturales Omnium
Vegetabilium. Societas Typographica, Neowedae ad Rhenum. P: 126-139.
Nicolson, D. H., Suresh, C. R. and Manilal, K. S. (1988). An interpretation of Van
Rheede’s Hortus Malabaricus. Regnum Veg. P: 119.
Nighantu Ratnakara (1936). Shastri Panduranga Jawaji, Nirnayasagar Press, Bombay.
P: 170-171.
Otsuka, H., Watanabe, E., Yusana, K., Ogimi, C., Takushi, A. and Takeda, Y.
(1993). A verbascoside iridoid glucoside conjugate form Premna corymbosa Rott.
Phytochem. 32 (4): 983-986.
Padua, L. S. de (1999). Medicinal and poisonous plants. Plant Resources of South-
East Asia (PROSEA). 12(1): 417.
Pandey, G. (1998). Dravyaguna Vijnana A-J. Krishnadas Academy,Varanasi.
Pandey, G. (2002). Dravyaguna Vijnana (Materia Medica- Vegetable Drugs), Part -1.
Krishnadas Academy, Varanasi P: 72-76
Parkinson, C. E. (1922). Forest flora of the Andaman Islands. Bishen Singh Mahendra
Pal Singh, Dehra Dun. P: 218.
Patel, M. J. and Patel, J. K. (2012). Evaluation of the anti-hyperlipidaemic activity of
Premna integrifolia on nicotine induced hyperlipidaemia in rats. International
Journal of Pharma & Bio Sciences. 3(2): 226.
Pharmacognosy of Ayurvedic drugs, Series I, No: 2. (1978). Pharmacognosy
Department, Ayurveda College, Trivandrum. P: 23-30.
Prabhu Kumar, K. M., Sunilkumar, T., Sreeraj, V., Thomas, B., Balachandran, I.
and Antony, V. T. (2013). A new species of the genus Premna L. (Lamiaceae)
from Western Ghats of India. Journal of Plant Taxonomy and Geography. 68(2):
127-131.
Prajapati, N. D., Purohit, S. S., Sharma, A. K. and Kumar, T. (2006). Handbook of
medicinal plants: A complete source book. Agrobios, India.
Priya Nighantu, 2nd
ed. (1995). P. V. Sharma. Chaukambha Orientalia,Varanasi.
Purandare, N. V. (1896). Rajanighantu Sahito Dhanvantariya Nighantu. Anandasram Press, Poona. P: 27-28.
Puri, H. S. (2002). Rasayana: Ayurvedic herbs for longevity and rejuvenation. CRC Press, New York. P: 34, 37.
Rahman, A., Shantaa, Z. S., Rashida, M. A., Parvina, T., Afrinb, S., Khatuna, M. K. and Sattara, M. A. (2011). In vitro antibacterial properties of essential oil and organic extracts of Premna integrifolia Linn. Arabian journal of Chemistry. Online: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2011.06.003
Raja Nighantu, 1
st ed. (1982). Narahari Pandith Khemraaj, Sri Krishnadas Prakashan,
Mumbai.
Rajathi, K. and Indumathi, T. (2013). Antiulcer activity of Premna serratifolia against aspirin induced gastric ulcer model. Int. Res. J. Pharm. 4(6): 171-176.
Rajendran, A. and Daniel, P. (2002). The Indian Verbenaceae: A taxonomic revision. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Sing, 23-A New Cannaught Place, Chakrata Road,
Dehradun, India.
Rajendran, R. (2010). Antimicrobial Activity of Different Bark and Wood of Premna
serratifolia Lin. International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences. 1(1): 1-9.
Rajendran, R. and Krishnakumar, E. (2010). Anti-Arthritic Activity of Premna serratifolia Linn., Wood against Adjuvant Induced Arthritis. Avicenna Journal of Medical Biotechnology. 2(2): 101-106.
Rajendran, R. and Saleem B. N. (2008). Cardioprotective effect of ethanol extract of stem-bark and stem-wood of Premna serratifolia Linn., (Verbenaceae). Research
J. Pharm. and Tech. 1(4): 487-491.
Rajendran, R. and Saleem B. N. (2010). Antimicrobial activity of crude extracts and fractions of Premna serratifolia Linn., root. Medicinal Plants - Int. J. Phytomed. Rel. Indus. 2(1): 1.
Rajendran, R., Saleem B. N. and Ruby, S. (2009)a. Evaluation of in vitro antioxidant activity of stem-bark and wood of Premna serratifolia Linn., (Verbenaceae).
Phytochemistry. 1(1): 11–14.
Rajendran, R., Srinivasan, M., Bavan, S. and Sundharajan, R. (2009)b. In-vivo antioxidant activity of Premna serratifolia Linn. in high fat diet fed rabbits. Biosciences, Biotechnology Research Asia. 6(2): 785-789.
243
244
Rajendran, R. and Susheela, L. (2010). Pharmacognostical studies on Premna
serratifolia Linn. (Verbenaceae). Medicinal Plants - International Journal of
Phytomedicines and Related Industries. 2(2): 169-174.
Rajendran, R., Suseela, L., Meenakshi, Sundaram, R. and Saleem B. N. (2008).
Cardiac stimulant activity of bark and wood of Premna serratifolia. Bangladesh
J. Pharmacol. 3: 107-113.
Rao, C. B., Krishna, P. G. and Suseela, K. (1985). Chemical examination of Premna
species Part X: New isoprenoids from the root bark of Premna integrifolia Linn.
and Premna latifolia var. Mollissima. Indian J. Chem. 24: 403-407.
Rao, M. K. V. (1986). A preliminary report on the angiosperms of the Andaman and
Nicobar Islands. J. Econ. Tax. Bot. 8: 107-184.
Rastogi, R. P. and Mehrotra, B. N. (1990). Compendium of Indian Medicinal Plants,
Vol: I. Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow. P: 327.
Rastogi, R. P. and Mehrotra, B. N. (1991). Compendium of Indian Medicinal Plants,
Vol: II. Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow. P: 560.
Rathore, R. S., Prakash, A. and Singh, P. P. (1977). Preliminary study of anti-
inflammatory and anti arthritic activity. Rheumatism. 12: 130-134.
Reich, E. and Schibli, A. (2007). High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography for
the analysis of Medicinal Plants. Thieme Medical Publishers, New York.
Reichenbach, H. G. L. (1828). Labiatae. Conspectus Regni vegetabilis per Grades
naturals evoluti. Carolus Cnobloch, Leipzig. 1: 115-117.
Rheede, H. A. Van (1678-1693). Hortus Indicus Malabaricus. Amsterdam. 1: 99-100.
Robi, A. J., Augustine, J., Sasidharan, N. and Udayan, P. S. (2013). Rediscovery of
an endemic and rare Premna paucinervis (Verbenaceae) from the Western Ghats
after a century. Rheedea. 23(1): 10-12.
Robinson, M. R. and Zhang, X. (2011). The world medicines situation 2011
(Traditional medicines: global situation, issues and challenges). World Health
Organization, Geneva.
Roth, A. W. (1821). Novae plantarum species. Halberstadt.
Rottler, J. P. (1803). Botanische Bemerkungen auf der Hin-und Ruckreise von
Trankenbar nach Madras. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Neue Schriften. 4: 181-203.
Roxburgh, W. (1832). Flora Indica, Vols: 1-3. Serampore.
245
Roy, A. K. and Chourasia, H. K. (2002). Export and Import of Plant Drug with
Reference to Quality Control. In: Recent progress in medicinal plants, Vol: V,
Crop Improvement and Commercialisation. Studium press, LLC, USA. P: 403-
417.
Sacks, M. (1992). Alternative Medicine in Britain, Clarendon Press, Oxford, U. K. P: 5.
Saligrama Nighantu, 2nd
ed. (1997). Shri. Shaligram Vaishya Varya Virachita Khemraj.
Shri Krishnadasa Prakashana, Bombay.
Salisbury, E. J. (1927). On the causes and ecological significance of stomatal
frequency, with special reference to the woodland flora. Philos. Trans. R. Soc.,
London. B 216: 1-65.
Santapau, H. and Henry, A. N. (1973). A dictionary of the flowering plants in India.
New Delhi.
Sass, J. E. (1940). Elements of Botanical Microtechnique. McGraw-Hill Book Co. Inc.
New York.
Schapoval, E. E., Vargas, M. R., Chaves, C. G., Bridi, R., Zuanazzi, J. A.,
Henriques, A. T. (1998). Antiinflammatory and antinociceptive activities of
extracts and isolated compounds from Stachytarpheta cayennensis. J.
Ethnopharmacol. 60: 53-59.
Schauer, J. C. (1847). Verbenaceae. In De Candolle, A., Prodromus Systematis
Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis. Victoris Masson, Paris. II: 522-700.
Schumann, K. and Hollrung, M. (1889). Verbenaceae. In: Die Flora von Kaiser
Wilhelms Land. Asher and Co. Berlin. P: 118-122.
Scopoli, G. A. (1777). Introductio ad Historiam Naturalem sistens genera Lepidum. In:
Plantarum et Animalium. W. Gerle, Prague.
Selvam, N. T., Vengatakrishnan, V., Damodar, K. S. and Murugesan, S. (2010).
Evaluation of tissue level antioxidant activity of Premna serratifolia leaf in
paracetamol intoxicated Wistar albino rats. Int. J. Pharm. Life Sci. 1: 86-90.
Selvam, T. N., Venkatakrishnan, V., Damodar, K. S. and Elumalai, P. (2012).
Antioxidant and tumor cell suppression potential of Premna serratifolia Linn.
leaf. Toxicology International. 19(1): 31-34.
Sethi P. D. (1996). High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography, 1st
ed. CBC
Publisher and Distributor, New Delhi.
Shah, B. N. and Seth, A. K. (2010). Text Book of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry. Elsevier, Rajkamal Electric press, Haryana.
Sharma, M. P. (1996). Nomenclature ambiguity of medicinal plants used in indigenous systems of medicines. Supplement to Cultivation and Utilization of Medicinal
Plants. Regional Research Laboratory and CSIR, Jammu- Tawi, India. P: 703-711.
Sharma, P. V. (1998). Dravyaguna Vijnana, Vol: 4. Choukamba Bharati Academy,
Varanasi.
Sharma, P. V. (2006). Dravyaguna Vijnana, Vol: 2. Chaukhambha Bharati Academy.
Varanasi.
Sheng, G. Q., Zhang, J. R., Pu, X. P., Ma, J. and Li. C. L. (2002). Protective effect of verbascoside on 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion-induced neurotoxicity in PC12 cells. European J. Pharmacol. 451: 119-124.
Shilpa, V. N., Rajasekaran, N., Gopalakrishnan, V. K. and Devaki, K. (2012). In-vivo antioxidant activity of Premna corymbosa (Rottl.) against streptozotocin induced oxidative stress in Wistar albino mice. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science. 2(10): 60-65.
Singh, C. R. (2011). Antimicrobial effect of Callus and Natural plant extracts of Premna serratifolia L. International journal on Pharmaceutical and Biomedical research.
2(1): 17-20.
Singh, C. R., Nelson, P., Boopathy, N. S., Kathiresan, K. and Sudheer Kumar, C. (2012). In-vitro conservation and protective effect of Premna serratifolia Linn. - An important medicinal tree. Int. J. Pharm. Appl. 3: 332-43.
Singh, C. R., Nelson, P., Muthu, K. and Pargavi, B. (2011)b. Identification of volatile constituents from Premna serratifolia L. through GC-MS. Int. J. Pharm. Tech. Res.
3: 1050-1058.
Singh, C. R., Nelson, P., Krishnan, P. M. and Mahesh, K. (2011)a. Hepatoprotective and anti-oxidant effect of root and root callus extract of Premna serratifolia L. in paracetamol induced liver damage in male albino rats. Int. J. Pharma. Biosci. 2: 244-52.
Singh, T. B., Chunekar, K. C. and Sharma, P. S. (1972). Glossary of vegetable drugs
in Brihattrayi. Chowkhamba Sanskrit Series, Varanasi. P: 4-5.
Singh, V. K. and Govil, J. N. (2009). Recent progress in medicinal plants, Chemistry
and medicinal value, Vol: 25. Studium press, LLC, USA. P: 9.
246
247
Sivarajan, V. V. and Indira, B. (1996). Ayurvedic Drugs and their plant sources.
Oxford and IBH publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi. P: 21.
Sodhala (1994). Gadanigraha, Part - 2 & 3, 3rd
ed. Chaukambha Sanskrit samsthana,
Varanasi.
Sofowara, A. (1993). Medicinal plants and traditional medicine in Africa, 2nd
ed.
Spectrum books Ltd. Sunshine house, Ibadan, Nigeria. P: 97-145.
Somasundaram, T. R. (1963). A handbook on the identification and description of
trees, shrubs and some important herbs of the forests of the Southern states.
Southern Forest Rangers College, Coimbatore. P: 344-346.
Speranza, L., Franceschelli, S., Pesce, M., Reale, M., Menghini, L., Vinciguerra, I.,
De Lutiis, M. A., Felaco, M. and Grilli, A. (2010). Antiinflammatory effects in
THP-1 cells treated with verbascoside. Phytother. Res. 24: 1398-404.
Sprengel, K. (1825). Didynamia Angiospermia. Caroli Linnaei…..….Systema
Vegetabilium. Dietrich, Gottingen. 16(2): 747-765.
Stall, E. (1969). Thin Layer Chromatography, 2nd
ed. Academic Press Inc., New Delhi.
Steven, R. (2005). Premna-The Stinky Lady. Serchingine.
Sthana, S. (1916). Sushrutha Samhita. Nirnaya Sagar Press, Bombay. P: 8.
Sturtevant, E. L. (1972). Sturtevant’s Edible Plants of the World. Dover, New York.
Sushrutha Samhita, 8th
ed. (2005). Acharya Sushrutha. Vaidya Jadavji Trikamji
Acharya, Choukhambha Orientalia, Varanasi.
Swain, T. (1966). Comparative Phytochemistry. Academic Press, London.
Taylor, J. L. S., Rabe, T., Mc Gaw, L. J., Jager, A. K. and Staden, J. V. (2001).
Towards the scientific validation of traditional medicinal plants. Plant growth
Regulation. 34: 23-37.
Teai, T., Bianchini, J. P. and Cambon, A. (1998). Volatile constituents of flower buds
concrete of Premna serratifolia L. J. Essent Oil Res. 10: 307-9.
The Ayurvedic Formulary of India, Part - 1, 1st ed. Formulary - Single Drugs, List of
single drugs of plant origin. (1978). Government of India, Ministry of Health and
Family Welfare, Department of Indian Systems of Medicine and Homoeopathy,
New Delhi. P: 241-59.
The Ayurvedic Formulary of India. Part - 1, 2nd
ed. Formulary - Single Drugs, List of single drugs of plant origin. (2000)a. Government of India, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Department of Indian Systems of Medicine and Homoeopathy, New Delhi. P: 307-30.
The Ayurvedic Formulary of India. Part - 2, 1st ed. Formulary - Single Drugs, List of
single drugs of plant origin. (2000)b. Government of India, Ministry of Health and
Family Welfare, Department of Indian Systems of Medicine and Homoeopathy,
New Delhi. P: 327-40.
The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India, Part - I & II, Vol: I, (1989). Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India, New Delhi.
The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India, Part - I, Vol: III. (2001). Government of India, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Dept. of ISM and Homoeopathy,
New Delhi. P: 3-4.
The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India, Part - I, Vol: VIII. (2011). Govt. of India, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, AYUSH, New Delhi. P: 8.
The Forest Herbarium, 2nd
ed. (2001). Royal Forest Department, Thai Plant Names,
Tem Smitinand, Prachachon Co.Ltd., Bangkok.
The Wealth of India - Dictionary of Indian Raw Materials and Industrial Products - Raw Materials, Vol: I. (1948). Council of Scientific and Industrial Research. NewDelhi. P: 189.
The Wealth of India - Dictionary of Indian Raw Materials and Industrial Products - Raw Materials, Vol: VIII. (1972). Council of Scientific and Industrial Research.
NewDelhi. P: 240.
The Wealth of India- Raw Materials, Vol: VIII. (2005). NISCAIR, CSIR, New Delhi.
P: 239.
Thirumalai, D., Paridhavi, M. and Gowtham, M. (2011). A phytochemical review on
Premna species. Int. J. Res. Phytochem. Pharmacol. 1(4): 196-200.
Thirumalai, D., Paridhavi, M. and Gowtham, M. (2013). Evaluation of Physiochemical, Pharmacognostical and Phytochemical parameters of Premna herbacea. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research. 6(1): 173-181.
Thiruvenkata, S. R. and Jayakar, B. (2010). Antihyperglycemic and
antihyperlipidemic activities of Premna corymbosa (Burm.f.) Rottl. On
Streptozotocin induced diabetic rats. Der Pharmaua Lettre. 2: 505-509.
248
249
Thomas, R. P. and George, K. V. (2005). Hepatoprotective effects of Premna
serratifolia L. Int. Con. On Science and technology for Sustainable development,
A.P. 9: 43.
Trease, G. E. and Evans, W. C. (1989). Pharmacognosy, 11th
ed. Bailliere Tindall
Ltd., London, P: 60-75.
USDA (2007). ARS, National Genetic Resouces Program, Germplasm Resources
Information Network.
Vadivu, R., Jerad, S., Girinath, K., Kannan, P. B., Vimala, R. and Kumar, N. M.
(2009). Evaluation of hepatoprotective and in-vitro cytotoxic activity of leaves of
Premna serratifolia Linn. J. Sci. Res. 1: 145-52.
Vaidya, B. G. (1965). Nighantu Adarsh (Uttarardh). Shri Swami Atamanand Sarasavati,
Ayurvedic Government Pharmacy Ltd., Surat. P: 815-820.
Vaidya, K. M. (1936). The Ashtangahridayakosha with the Hridayaprakasha
Commentary. Trichur. P: 5.
Varier, P. S. (1995). Indian Medicinal Plants- A compendium of 500 species, Vol: 4.
Orient Longman Ltd. Anna Salai, Madras. P: 348-352.
Vogl, J. and Ostermann, M. (2006). On the measurement of the moisture content in
different matrix materials. Accred. Qual. Assur. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. 11: 356
– 362.
Wagner, H. (1993). Pharmazeutische Biology, 5th
ed. AUFI. 15 BN 3-437-20 498-X,
Gustav Fisher Vwelag, Stuttgart, Germany. P: 184.
Wagner, H. and Bladt, S. (1996). Plant Drug Analysis: A Thin Layer Chromatography
Atlas. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Wagner, H. X. S., Bladt, Z. and Gain, E. M. (1996). Plant drug analysis. Springer -
Veralag, Berlin, Germany.
Waldi, D. (1965). Thin- Layer chromatography of various sugars and sugar alcohols. J.
Chromatogr.18: 417-8.
Wall, J. M., Krider, M. M., Krewson, C. F., Eddy, C. R., Willaman, J. J., Corell, D.
S. and Gentry, H. S. (1954). Steroidal sapogenins VII. Survey of plants for
steroidal sapogenins and other constituents. J. Am. Pharm. Ass. 63: 1-7.
Wall, M. E., Eddy, C. R., McClennan, M. L. and Klump, M. E. (1952). Detection
and estimation of steroidal sapogenins in plant tissue. Anal. Chem. 24: 1337-
1341.
250
Wallis, T. E. and Dewar, T. (1933). Buchu and leaves of other species of Barosma. Q.
J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 6: 347-362.
Wallis, T. E. (1997). A Text Book of Pharmacognosy, Reprinted ed. Churchill,
Livingstone, London. P: 578-617.
Walpers, W. G. (1845). Verbenaceae. Repertorium Botanices Systematicae, Vol: 4. Fr.
Hofmeister, Leipzig. P: 3-134.
Wang, H., Xu, Y., Yan, J., Zhao, X., Sun, X., Zhang, Y., Guo, J. and Zhu, C.
(2009). Acteoside protects human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells against β-
amyloid-induced cell injury. Brain Res. 1283: 139-147.
Wang, H. Q., Xu, Y. X. and Zhu, C. Q. (2012). Upregulation of heme oxygenase-1 by
acteoside through ERK and PI3 K/Akt pathway confer neuroprotection against
beta-amyloid-induced neurotoxicity. Neurotox Res. 21: 368-378.
Warrier, P. K., Nambiar, N. K. K. and Ramankutty, C. (1994). Indian Medicinal Plants -
A Compendium of 500 Species. Orient Longman Ltd., Chennai.
Whitelaw A. (1984). Materia Indica. Neeraj Publishing House, Ashok Vihar, New Delhi.
P: 210.
WHO (World Health Organisation, Country Office for India) (2012). Atlas for Diabetes
mellitus in India. http://www.whoindia.org/en/section20/section385_1117.htm.
WHO guidelines (1998). Macroscopic and Microscopic examination: Quality control
methods for medicinal plant materials. Geneva.
Wight, R. (1849). Icones plantarum Indiae Orientalis. Madras.
Willdenow, C. L. (1800). Didynamia Angiospermia. Caroli a Linne species Plantarum
Exhibentes Plantas Rite cognitas Ad Genera Relatas. G.C. Nauk, Berlin. 3: 1-403.
Willdenow, C. L. (1803). Hortus Berolinensis, Vol: 1. Berlin.
Xiong, Q., Hase, K., Tezuka, Y., Namba, T. and Kadota, S. (1999). Acteoside
inhibits apoptosis in D-Galactosamine and lipopolysaccharide-induced liver
injury. Life Sci. 65: 421-430.
Yadav, D. and Gupta, M. M. (2013). Isolation and HPTLC analysis of iridoids in
Premna integrifolia, an important ingredient of Ayurvedic drug Dashmool. Journal
of Planar chromatography. 26(3): 260-266.
251
Yadav, D., Masood, N., Luqman, S., Brindha, P. and Guptaa, M. M. (2013).
Antioxidant furofuran lignans from Premna integrifolia. Industrial Crops and
Products. 41: 397-402.
Yadav, D., Tiwari, N. and Gupta, M. M. (2010). Diterpenoids from Premna
integrifolia. Phytochem Lett. 3: 143-7.
Yadav, D., Tiwari, N. and Gupta, M. M. (2011). Simultaneous quantification of
diterpenoids in Premna integrifolia using a validated HPTLC method. J. Sep. Sci.
34: 286-91.
Yoganarasimhan, S. N. (2000). Medicinal plants of India- Tamil Nadu, Vol: 2. Regional
Research Institute, Bangalore, India.
Yuasa, K., Ide, T., Otsuka, H. and Takeda, Y. (1993). Chemical examination of
stems of Premna corymbosa var. obtusifolia. Jr. Nat. Prod. 56 (10): 1695-1699.
Zaabat, N., Hay, A. E., Michalet, S., Darbour, N., Bayet, C., Skandrani, I., Chekir-
Ghedira, L., Akkal, S. and Dijoux-Franca, M. G. (2011). Antioxidant and
antigenotoxic properties of compounds isolated from Marrubium deserti de Noe.
Food Chem. Toxicol. 49: 3328-3335.