references - inflibnetshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/2340/13/13_references.p… ·...
TRANSCRIPT
REFERENCES
Abrie, A.L. and Staden, J.V. 2001. Micropropagation of the endangered Aloe polyphylla.
Plant Growth Regulator 33: 19-23.
Adams, S.P., Leitch, I.J., Bennett, M.D. and Leitch, A.R. 2000. Ribosomal DNA evolution
and phylogeny in Aloe (Asphodelaceae). Amer. J. Bot. 87: 1578-83.
Afzal, M., Ali, R.A., Hassan, H., Sweedan, N. and Dhami, M.S.I. 1991. Identification of
some prostanoids in Aloe vera extracts. Planta Med. 57: 38-40.
Agarry, O.O., Olaleye, M.T. and Bello-Michael, C.O. 2005. Comparative antimicrobial
activities of Aloe vera gel and leaf. Afr. J. Biotechnol. 4(12): 1413-1414.
Agarwal, O.P. 1985. Prevention of atheromatous heart disease. Angiology 36:
485-492.
Aggarwal, D. and Barna, K.S. 2004. Tissue culture propagation of elite plant of Aloe vera
Linn. J. Plant Biochem. Biotechnol. 13: 77-79.
Ajabnoor, M.A. 1990. Effect of Aloe on blood glucose level in normal and alloxan diabetic
mice. J. Ethanopharmacol. 28: 215-220.
Al-Achkar, W., Sabatier, L. and Dutrillaux, B. 1989. How are sticky chromosomes formed?
Annu. Genet. 32: 10-15.
Alagukannan, G., Ganesh, S. and Gopal, S.K. 2006. Characterization and screening of
different ecotypes of Aloe vera Linn. for Growth, yield and Quality. Research paper
submitted for Yun-Ho Lee Award. International Aloe Science Council. Texas. pp: 1-
48.
Alam, S.S. and Khanam, N. 2005. Fluorescent karyotype analysis of four Aloe species.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 34(1): 17-20.
Al-Awandi, F.M. and Gumaa, K.A. 1987. Studies on the activity of individual plants of an
antidiabetic plant mixture. Acta Diabetol. Lat. 24: 37-41.
Alemdar, S. and Agaoglu, S. 2009. Investigation of In vitro Antimicrobial Activity of Aloe
vera Juice. J. Animal Veter. Advances 8(1): 99-102.
Ali, M., Shalaby, N.M.M., Elgamal, M.H.A. and Mousa, A.S.M. 1999. Antifungal effects of
different plant extracts and their major components of selected Aloe species.
Phytother. Res. 13(5): 401-407.
Andersen, D.O., Weber, N.D., Wood, S.G., Hughes, B.G., Murray, B.K. and North, J.A.
1991. In vitro virucidal activity of selected anthraquinones and anthraquinone
derivatives. Antiviral Res. 16: 185-196.
Anderson, J.M. and Boardman, N.K. 1964. Studies on the greening of dark-green bean plants.
II. Development of photochemical activity. Austral. J. Biol. Sci. 17: 98-101.
Anonymous. 2004. Natural source management. Dare/ICAR annual report. pp: 67-86.
www.dare.gov.in/report/ Natural Resource Management.pdf.
Anshoo, G.S., Singh, S., Kulkarni, A., Pant, S. and Vijayaraghavan, R. 2005. Protective
effect of Aloe vera L. gel against sulphur mustard-induced systemic toxicity and skin
lesions. Indian J. Pharma. 6: 23-29.
Antherton, P. 1998. Aloe vera: magic or medicine? Nurs. Stand. 41: 49-54.
Ashwell, G. 1957. Colorimetric analysis of sugars. In: Colowick, S.P. and Kaplan, N.O.
(eds.), Methods of Enzymology, Vol.3. Academic Press, New York, pp. 84-85.
Ayyangar, K.R. and Sampathkumar, R. 1976. Studies on the cytology of Aloe barbadensis
Mill. ( Aloe vera Linn.) Webb. and Berth. (non Mill.). Proc. 63rd Indian Science
Congress, Part 3: 123-124.
Badr, A. and Ibrahim, A.G. 1987. Effects of herbicide glean on mitosis, chromosomes and
nucleic acids in Allium cepa and Vicia faba root meristems. Cytologia 52: 293-302.
Baldwin, B.G. 1992. Phylogenetic utility of the internal transcribed spacers of nuclear
ribosomal DNA in plants: An example from the Compositeae. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.
1: 3-16.
Barnes, T. 1947. The healing action of extracts of Aloe vera on abrasions of the human skin.
Amer. J. Bot. 34: 597.
Batram, T. 1995. Encyclopedia of Herbal medicine. Christchurch: Grace Publishers. P16.
Bernard, D.L., Huffman, J.H., Morris, J.L., Wood, S.G., Hughes, B.G. and Sidwell, R.W.
1992. Evaluation of the antiviral activity of anthraquinones, anthrones and
anthraquinone derivatives against human cytomegalovirus. Antiviral. Res. 35: 2463-
2466.
Bernardelli, P., Gaudilliere, B. and Vergne, F. 2002. In Annual Reports in Medicinal
Chemistry; Doherty, A.M. (Ed.) Academic Press: Amsterdam, Chapter 26. 37:
257−277.
Bhojwani, S.S. 1980. In vitro propagation of garlic by shoot proliferation. Sci. Hortic. 13: 47-
52.
Bhojwani, S.S. and Razdan, M.K. 1992. Plant Tissue Culture: Theory and Practice. Elsevier,
Amsterdam, London, New York, Tokyo.
Bione, N.C.P., Pagliarini, M.S. and deToledo, J.F.F. 2000. Meiotic behavior of several
Brazilian soybean varieties. Genetics Mol. Biol. 23(3): 623-631.
Blitz, J.J., Smith, J.W. and Gerard, J.R. 1963. Aloe vera gel in peptic ulcer therapy:
preliminary report. J. Amer. Osteo. Assoc. 62: 731-735.
Boateng, J.S. 2000. Analysis of commercial samples of Aloe. Ph.D. thesis. University of
Strathclyde. Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Bobola, M.S., Smith, D.E. and Klein, A.S. 1992. Five major nuclear ribosomal repeats
represent a large and variable fraction of the genomic DNA of Picea rubens and P.
mariana. Mol. Biol. Evol. 9: 125-137.
Boudreau, M.D. and Beland, F.A. 2006. An evaluation of the biological and toxicological
properties of Aloe barbadensis (miller), Aloe vera. J. Environ. Sci. Health C Environ.
Carcinog. Ecotoxicol. Rev. 24(1): 103-54.
Bradley, P.R. 1992. (Ed.) British herbal compendium. Bournemouth, British Herbal Medicine
Association. 1: 199-203.
Brandham, P.E. 1969. Chromosome behaviour in the Aloineae: II. The frequency of
interchange heterozygosity. Chromosoma 26: 270-286.
Brandham, P.E. 1970. Chromosome behaviour in the Aloineae: III. Corelations between
spontaneous chromatid and sub-chromatid aberrations. Chromosoma 31: 117.
Brandham, P.E. 1971. The chromosomes of the Liliaceae: II. Polyploidy and karyotype
variation in the Aloineae. Kew. Bull. 25(3): 381-399.
Brandham, P.E. 1973. Chromosomes of the Liliaceae: III. New cases of interchange hybridity
in the Aloineae. Kew. Bull. 28: 341-348.
Brandham, P.E. 1975. Stablished breakage of a duplicated chromosome segment in Aloe.
Chromosoma 51: 269-278.
Brasher, W.J., Zimmermann, E.R. and Collings, C.K. 1969. Effects of prednisolone,
indomethacin and Aloe vera gel on tissue culture cells. Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral
Pathol. 27: 122-128.
Briggs, C. 1995. Herbal medicine: Aloe. Canadian Pharm. J. 128: 48-50.
Brinker, F. 1998. Herb Contraindications and Drug Interactions. 2nd ed. Sandy, Ore: Ecletic
Medical, 28-30.
Brown, J.B. 1963. Use of Aloe vera on radiation burns. Cancer I. Clin. 14: 14-15.
Bruneton, J. 1995. Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry, Medicinal Plants. Intercept publishers.
Paris, Lavoisier.
Budavari, S. (Ed.) 1989. The Merck Index. An Encyclopedia of Chemicals, Drugs and
Biologicals, 11th edn. Rahway, NJ: Merck & Co., Inc.
Budhiani, E. 2001. Micropropagation of Aloe vera through shoot multiplication. Ph.D.
Thesis, Indonesia DLN Institute, Indonesia.
Bunyapraphatsara, N., Yongchaiyudha, S., Rungpitarangsi, V. and Chokechaijaroenporn, O.
1996. Antidiabetic activity of Aloe vera L. juice II. Clinical trial in diabetes mellitus
patients in combination with glibenclamide. Phytomed. 3(3): 245-248.
Butcher, P.A., Matheson, A.C. and Slee, M.U. 1996. Potential for genetic improvement of oil
production in Melaleuca alternifolia and M. linariifolia . New Forests 11: 31-51.
Caetano-Pereira, C.M. and Pagliarini, M.S. 2001. A new meiotic abnormality in zea mays:
multiple spindles associated with abnormal cytokinesis in both divisons. Genome 44:
865-871.
Caetano-Pereira, C.M., Pagliarini, M.S., Brasil, E.M. and Martins, E.N. 1995. Influence of
aluminium in causing chromosome stickiness in maize microsporocytes. Maydica 40:
325-330.
Campestrini, L.H., Kuhnen, S., Lemos, P.M.M., Bach, D.B., Dias, P.F. and Maraschin, M.
2006. Cloning protocol of Aloe vera as a study-case for “Tailor-Made” biotechnology
to small farmers. J. Technol. Manag. Innov. 1(5): 76-79.
Capasso, F., Borrelli, F., Capasso, R., Di Carlo, G., Izzo, A.A., Pinto, L., Mascolo, N.,
Castaldo, S. and Longo, R. 1998. Aloe and its therapeutic use. Phytother. Res. 12(S1):
S124-S127.
Casimiro, S., Moura, M., Ze-Ze, L., Tenreiro, R. and Monteiro, A.A. 2004. Internal
transcribed spacer 2 amplicon as a molecular marker for identification of
Peronospora parasitica (crucifer downy mildew). J. Applied Microbiol. 96(3): 579-
587.
Castleman, M. 1991. The Healing Herbs. The ultimate guide to the curative power of
nature’s medicines. Emmaus, PA, Rodale Press, pp. 42-44.
Cera, L.M., Heggers, J.P., Robson, M.C. and Hagstrom, W.J. 1980. The therapeutic
efficicacy of Aloe vera cream (Dermaide Aloe) in thermal injuries. Two case reports.
J. Am. Animal Hosp. Assoc. 16: 768-772.
Cete, A.S.F. and Yasar, A. 2005. Investigation of antimicrobial effects against some
microorganisms of Aloe vera and Nerium oleander also examination of the effects on
the xanthine oxidase activity in liver tissue treated with cyclosporin. G. U. Fen Bil.
Derg. 18(3): 375-380.
Chaudhuri, S. and Mukundan, U. 2001. Aloe vera L. - micropropagation and characterization
of its gel. Phytomorphol. 51(2): 155-157.
Chauhan, O.P., Raju, P.S., Khanum, F. and Bawa, A.S. 2007. Aloe vera- Therapeutic and
food applications. Indian Food Industry 26(3): 43-51.
Chen, J.D. and Li, S.Y. 2002. Quantitative determination of barbaloin in Aloe capsule by high
performance liquid chromatography. Se. Pu. 20: 367-368.
Cheney, R.H. 1970. Aloe drug in human therapy. Q. J. Crude Drug Res. 10: 1523-1529.
Chithra, P., Sajithal, G.B. and Chandrakasan, G. 1998. Influence of Aloe vera on
Glycosaminoglycans in the matrix of healing dermal wounds in rats. J.
Ethanopharmacol. 59(3): 179-186.
Chithra, P., Sajithal, G.B. and Chandrakasan, G. 1998. Influence of Aloe vera on the healing
of dermal wounds in diabetic rats. J. Ethnopharmacol. 59(3): 195-201.
Choi, S.W., Son, B.W., Son, Y.S., Park, Y.I., Lee, S.K. and Chung, M.H. 2001. The wound-
healing effect of a glycoprotein fraction isolated from Aloe vera. Br. J. Dermatol.
145(4): 535-45.
Choo, C. 2003. Vital vera. Asia Pacific Food Industry 15(6): 36-37.
Choonhakarn, C., Busaracome, P., Sripanidkulchai, B. and Sarakarn. P. 2007. The efficiency
of Aloe vera gel in the treatment of oral lichen planus: a randomized controlled trial.
B. J. D. 158(3): 573-577.
Chopra, R.N., Badhwar, R.L. and Ghosh, S. 1965. Poisonous plants of India. 2 Vols. Indian
Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi.
Chubykin, B.L. 2009. Chromocentral nature of interchromosome connections coorienting
nonhomologous chromosomes in meiosis of Drosophila melanogaster females.
Genetika 45(9): 1173-86.
Coats, B.C. 1979. The Silent Healer: A Modern Study of Aloe vera. Texas, Garland.
Cock Ian Edwin. 2008. Antimicrobial Activity of Aloe barbadensis Miller Leaf Gel of
Microbiology. Internet J. Microbiol. 4(2).
Cock, I. E. and Ruebhart, D. 2008. High Performance Liquid Chromatographic Separation
And Identification Of A Toxic Fraction From Aloe Barbadensis Miller Leaf Gel
Using The Artemia Nauplii Bioassay. Internet J. Toxicol. 4(2).
Cohen, D. 1980. Application of micropropagation methods for blueberries and tamarillos.
Proc. Int. Plant Prop. Soc. 30: 144-146.
Cohen, P.A., Hudson, J.B. and Towers, G.H. 1996. Antiviral activities of anthraquinones,
bianthrones and hypericin derivatives from lichens. Experientia 52: 180-183.
Coimbra, T.C., Danni, F.F., Blotta, R.M., da Periara, C.A., Guedes, M.D. and Graf, R.D.
1992. Plants employed in the treatment of diabetes mellitus; results of an
ethnopharmacological survey in Porto Alegre, Brazil. Filoterapia 63: 320-322.
Conner, J., Gray, A., Reynolds, T. and Waterman, P.G. 1989. Anthrone and chromone
derivatives in the exudate of Aloe rabaiensis. Phytochemistry 28: 3551-3553.
Consolaro, M.E.L. and Pagliarini, M.S. 1996. Spontaneous chromosome stickiness in
microsporocytes of Centella asiatica (L.) Urban (Umbelliferae). Cytolologia 61: 191-
195.
Consolaro, M.E.L., Pagliarini, M.S. and Chaves, L.J. 1996. Meiotic behavior, pollen fertility
and seed production in Brazilian populations of Centella asiatica (L.) Urban
(Umbelliferae). Cytologia 61: 375-381.
Corneanu, M., Corneanu, G., Vekas, M. and Minea, R. 1994. In vitro organogenesis of Aloe
arborescencs (Liliaceae). Revue Roumaine de Biologie 39(1): 45-52.
Corsi, M.M., Bertelli, A.A.E., Gaja, G., Fulgenzi, A. and Ferrero, M.E. 1998. The therapeutic
potential of Aloe vera in tumor-bearing rats. Inter. J. Tiss. Reactions 20(4): 115-118.
Cui, Y.X., Xu, G.W., Magill, C.W., Schertz, K.F. and Hart, G.E. 1995. RFLP-based assay of
Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench genetic diversity. Theor. Appl. Genet. 90: 787-796.
Dabai, Y.U., Muhammad, S. and Aliyu, B.S. 2007. Antibacterial activity of anthraquinone
fraction of Vitex doniana. Pakistan J. Biol. Sci. 1-3.
Dagne, E., Bisrat, D., Viljoen, A. and Van Wyk, B.E. 2000. Chemistry of Aloe species.
Current Organic Chemistry 4(10): 1055-1078.
Dahleen, L.S., Stuthman, D.D. and Rines, H.W. 1991. Agronomic Trait Variation in Oat
Lines Derived from Tissue culture. Crop Sci. 31: 90-94.
Danhof, I.E. 1998. Position statement on poysaccharides. (http:/www.gothica.com).
Danhof, I.E. and McAnally, B.H. 1983. Stabilised Aloe vera, its effect on human skin cells.
Drugs in the Cosmetics Industry 133: 52-196.
Darlington, C.D. and Wylie, A.P. 1955. Chromosome Atlas of Flowering Plants. George
Allen & Unwin Ltd., London.
Darokar, M.P., Rai, R., Gupta, A.K., Shasany, A.K., Rajkumar, S., Sundaresan, V. and
Khanuja, S.P.S. 2003. Molecular assessment of germplasm diversity in Aloe species
using RAPD and AFLP analysis. J. Med. Arom. Pl. Sci. 25(2): 354-361
Das, N. and Chattopadhay, R.N. 2004. Commercial cultivation of Aloe. Natural Product
Radiance 3(2): 85-87.
Davidse, G., Hoshino, T. and Simon, B.K. 1986. Chromosome counts of Zimbabwean
grasses (poaceae) and an analysis of polyploidy in the grass flora of Zimbabwe. South
Afr. J. Bot. 52(6): 521-528.
Davis, R.H. 1997. Aloe vera-A scientific approach. Vantage Press Inc. NewYork,
USA. pp. 290–306.
Davis, R.H. and Maro, N.P. 1989. Aloe vera and gibberellins. Anti-inflammatory activity in
diabetes. J. Am. Podiatr. Med. Assoc. 79: 24-26.
Davis, R.H., Di Donato, J.J., Hartman, G.M. and Hass, R.C. 1994. Anti-inflammatory and
wound healing activity of a growth substance in Aloe vera. J. Am. Podiatr. Med.
Assoc. 84(2): 77-81.
Davis, R.H., Kabbani, J.M. and Moro, N.P. 1987. Aloe vera and wound healing. J. Am.
Podiatr. Med. Assoc. 77(4): 165-169.
Davis, R.H., Leitner, M.G. and Russo, J.M. 1988. Aloe vera. A natural approach for treating
wounds, edema and pain in diabetes. J. Am. Podiatr. Med. Assoc. 78(2): 60-68.
Davis, R.H., Leitner, M.G., Russo, J.M. and Byrne, M. E. 1989. Wound healing. Oral &
topical activity of Aloe vera. J. Amer. Podiatr. Med. Assoc. 79(11):
559-562.
deAzevedo, E., Pribitkin, M.D. and Gregory Boger, M.D. 2001. Herbal therapy: What every
facial plastic surgeon must know. Arch. Facial Plast. Surg. 3: 127-132.
Debiasi, C., Silva, C.G. and Pescador, R. 2007. Micropropagation of Aloe vera L. Rev. Bras.
Plant Med. Botucatu 9: 36-43.
Demissew, S. and Brandham, P.E. 1992. A new species of Aloe from the Ethiopian Rift
valley. Kew. Bull. 47: 509-512.
Doran, J.C. 1988. Genetic improvement of eucalyptus, with particular reference to oil-bearing
species. In: Medicinal and aromatic plants – Industrial Profiles- Eucalyptus. Coppen,
J.J.W. (ed.). Harwood Academic Publishers, The Netherlands.
Doyle, J.J. and Doyle, J.L. 1987. A rapid DNA isolation procedure for small quantities of
fresh leaf tissue. Phytochemical Bulletin 19: 11-15.
Dubreuil, P. and Charcosset, A. 1998. Genetic diversity within and among maize populations
: a comparison between isozyme and nuclear RFLP loci. Theor. Appl. Genet. 96: 577–
587.
Ducos, J.P., Alenton, R., Reano, J.F., Kanchanomai, C., Deshayes, A. and Petiard, V. 2003.
Agronomic performance of Coffea canephora P. trees derived from large-scale
somatic embryo production in liquid medium. Euphytica 131(2): 215-223.
Duke, J.A. 1997. The Green Pharmacy. Rodale Press, Emmaus, PA. pp. 392-395.
Duke, J.A. and Beckstrom-Sternberg, S.M. 1994. “Acceptable” levels of flavoring
ingredients? Devl. Food Sci. 34: 741-757.
Duke, J.A. and Fulton, M. 2002. Handbook of Medicinal Herbs. 2nd Ed. CRC Press. ISBN:
0849312841.
Duke, J.A. and Wain, K.K. 1981. Medicinal plants of the World. Computer index with more
than 85,000 entries. 3 vols.
Dureja, H., Kaushik, D., Kumar, N. and Sardana, S. 2005. ALOE VERA. The Indian
Pharmacist IV (38): 9-13.
Erikisson, G. 1968. Temperature response of pollen mother cells in Larix and its importance
for pollen formation. Stud. For. Suec. 63: 121-132.
Ernst, E. 2000. Adverse effects of herbal drugs in dermatology. Br. J. Dermatol. 143: 923-
929.
Eshun, K. and He, Q. 2004. Aloe vera: a valueable ingredient for the food, pharmaceutical
and cosmetic industries- a review. Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr. 44(2): 91-96.
European Council. 1988. Council Directive (EEC) No. 88/388 on the approximation of the
laws of the Member States relating to flavourings for use in foodstuffs and to source
materials for their production. Off. J. Europ. Comm. L. 184:
61-66.
Facciola, S. 1990. “ Cornucopia - A Source Book of Edible Plants”. Kampong Publications.
ISBN: 0-9628087-0- 9.
Fan, Y.J., Yang, L.W.L., Qin, L. and Zou, J. 1989. Protective effect of extracts from Aloe
vera L. Var. Chinensis (Haw.) Berg. on experimental Hepatic lesions & a primary
clinical study on the injection of patients with Hepatitis. Chung Kuo Chung Yao Tsa
Chin 14(12): 746-748.
Fantus, B. 1922. Aloes as a medicine. J. Amer. Pharm. Assoc. 11: 616-621.
Farnsworth, N.R. 1984. The Role of Medicinal Plants in Drug Development. In: Krogsgaard-
Larsen, P., Chistensen, S.B. and Kofod, H. (Eds.). Natural Products and Drug
Development. Munksgaard International Publishers Ltd., Copenhagen, Denmark. 17-
30.
Farnsworth, N.R. and Bingel, A.S. 1977. Problems and prospects of discovering new drugs
from higher plants by pharmacological screening, p. 1-22. In: H. Wagner and P. Wolff
(eds.). New natural products with pharmacological, biological or therapeutic activity.
Springer-Verlag, New York.
Farooqi, A.A. and Sreeramu, B.S. 2004. Cultivation of medicinal and aromatic crops pp. 23-
28. Universities Press (India) Private Limited, Hyderabad.
Fedorov, AN. A. (ed.). 1969. Chromosome numbers of flowering plants. Academy of
sciences of USSR. Komarov Botanical Institute, Leningrad (Reprint 1974).
Feily, A. and Namazi, M.R. 2009. Aloe vera in dermatology: a brief review. G. Ital.
Dermatol. Venereol. 144(1): 85-91.
Femenia, A., Sanchez, E.S., Simal, S. and Rossello, C. 1999. Compositional features of
polysaccharides from Aloe vera (Aloe barbadensis Miller ) plant tissues. Carbohydrate
Polymers 39: 109-117.
Feng, F., Li, H., Lu, Q. and Xie, J. 2000. Tissue culture of Aloe spp. J. Southwest Agr. Univ.
22: 157-159.
Ferro, V.A., Bradbury, F., Cameron, P., Shakir, E., Rahman, S.R. and Stimson, W.H. 2003.
In vitro Susceptibilities of Shigella flexneri and Streptococcus pyogenes to Inner Gel
of Aloe barbadensis Miller. Antimicrob. Agents Chemotherapy 47(3): 1137-1139.
Fine, A. and Samuel, M.D. 1938. Cultivation and clinical application of Aloe vera leaf.
Radiology 31: 735-736.
Fofana, B., Vekemans, X., du Jardin, P. and Baudoin, J.P. 1997. Genetic diversity in Lima
bean (Phaseolus lunatus L.) as revealed by RAPD markers. Euphytica 95: 157-165.
Fox, C. 2003. From Aloe vera gel to Stabilised vitamin C. Cosm. Toil. 118: 22-28.
Freytag, A. 1954. Suggested role of Traumatic acid in Aloe wound healing. Parmazle. 9: 705.
Fujita, K. and Teradaira, R. 1976. Bradykinase activity of Aloe extract. Biochemical
Pharmacol. 25: 205.
Fujita, K., Yamada, Y., Azuma, K. and Hirozawa, S. 1978. Effect of leaf extracts of Aloe
arborescens Mill. Subsp natalensis Berger on Growth of Trichophyton
mentagrophytes. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 14: 132-136.
Fulton, J.E. 1990. The stimulation of postdermal abarasion wound healing with stabilised
Aloe vera gel-polythylene oxide dressing. J. Dermatol. Surgical Oncology 16(5): 460-
467.
Gallagher, J. and Gray, M. 2003. Is Aloe vera effective for healing chronic wounds? J.
Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 30(2): 68-71.
Garcia-Sosa, K., Villarreal-Alvarez, N., Lubben, P. and Pena- Rodriguez, L.M. 2006.
Chrysophanol, an antimicrobial anthraquinone from the root extract of Colubrina
greggii. J. Mex. Chem. Soc. 50(2): 76-78.
Garland, P. and Stoltz, L.P. 1981. Micropropagation of Pissrdi plum. Ann. Bot. 48: 387-389.
Genet, W.B.M. and Schooten, C.A.M. van. 1992. Water requirement of Aloe vera in a dry
Caribbean climate. Irrigation Sci. 13: 81-85.
George, D.P. 1999. Encyclopedia of Medicinal Plants. 2: 694-695.
Ghannam, N., Kingston, M., Aal-Meshaal, I.A., Tariq, M., Parman, N.S. and Woodhouse, N.
1986. The antidiabetic activity of Aloes: Preliminary clinical and experimental
observations. Horm. Res. 24(4): 288-294.
Gillman, L.M., Gunton, J., Turenne, C.Y., Wolfe, J. and Kabani, A.M. 2001. Identification of
Mycobacterium Species by Multiple-Fluorescence PCR-Single-Strand Conformation
Polymorphism Analysis of the 16S rRNA Gene. J. Clinical Microbiol. 39(9): 3085-
3091.
Gjerstad, G. 1971. Chemical studies of Aloe vera juice. Advancing Frontiers Pl. Sci. 28: 311-
315.
Gjerstad, G. and Bouchey, G.D. 1969. Chemical studies of Aloe vera juice. Quart. J. Drug
Res. 9: 1445-1453.
Goff, S. and Levenstein, L. 1964. Measuring the effects of topical preparations upon the
healing of skin wounds. J. Soc. Cosmetic Chemists 15: 509-518.
Goldblatt, P. (Ed.) 1984. Index to Plant Chromosome Numbers. 1979-1981. Monogn Syst.
Bot. Missuri Bot. Gard. 8.
Goldblatt, P. (Ed.) 1985. Index to Plant Chromosome Numbers. 1982-1983. Monogn Syst.
Bot. Missuri Bot. Gard. 13.
Goldblatt, P. (Ed.) 1988. Index to Plant Chromosome Numbers. 1984-1985. Monogn Syst.
Bot. Missuri Bot. Gard. 23.
Goldblatt, P. and Johnson, D.E. (Eds.) 1990. Index to Plant Chromosome Numbers. 1986-
1987. Monogn Syst. Bot. Missuri Bot. Gard. 30.
Goldblatt, P. and Johnson, D.E. (Eds.) 1991. Index to Plant Chromosome Numbers. 1988-
1989. Monogn Syst. Bot. Missuri Bot. Gard. 40.
Goldblatt, P. and Johnson, D.E. (Eds.) 1994. Index to Plant Chromosome Numbers. 1990-
1991. Monogn Syst. Bot. Missuri Bot. Gard. 51.
Goldblatt, P. and Johnson, D.E. (Eds.) 1996. Index to Plant Chromosome Numbers. 1992-
1993. Monogn Syst. Bot. Missuri Bot. Gard. 58.
Goldblatt, P. and Johnson, D.E. (Eds.) 1998. Index to Plant Chromosome Numbers. 1994-
1995. Monogn Syst. Bot. Missuri Bot. Gard. 69.
Goldblatt, P. and Johnson, D.E. (Eds.) 2000. Index to Plant Chromosome Numbers. 1996-
1997. Monogn Syst. Bot. Missuri Bot. Gard. 81.
Goldblatt, P. and Johnson, D.E. (Eds.) 2003. Index to Plant Chromosome Numbers. 1998-
2000. Monogn Syst. Bot. Missuri Bot. Gard. 94.
Goodman and Gilman’s. 1990. The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics. 8th edition New
York, McGraw Hill.
Gottschalck, T.E. and McEwen, G.N. 2004. International Cosmetic Ingredient Dictionary
and Handbook, 10th ed. Washington, DC. CTFA. 1: 76-81.
Grindlay, D. and Reynolds, T. 1986. The Aloe vera phenomenon, a review of the properties
and modern uses of the leaf parenchyma gel. J. Ethnopharmacol. 16: 117-51.
Groenewald, E.G., Koeleman, A. and Wessels, D.C.J. 1975. Callus formation and plant
regeneration from seed tissue of Aloe pretoriensis. Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 75: 270-272.
Groom, Q.J. and Reynolds, T. 1986. Barbaloin in Aloe species. Planta Med. 52:
345–348.
Groom, Q.J. and Reynolds, T. 1987. Barbaloin in Aloe species. Planta Med. 53:
345-348.
Grover, J.K., Yadav, S. and Vats, V. 2002. Medicinal plants of India with anti-diabetic
potential. J. Ethnopharmacol. 81(1): 81-100.
Gui, Y.L., Xu, T.Y., Gu, S.R., Liu, S.Q., Zhang, Z., Sun, G.D. and Zhang, Q. 1990. Studies
on stem tissue culture and organogenesis of Aloe vera. Acta. Bot. Sini. 32(8): 606-
610.
Gupta, P.K. 1998 Chromosomal basis of somaclonal variation in plants. In: Jain, S.M., Brar,
D.S. and Alhoowalia, B.S. (eds.) Somaclonal Variation and Induced Muations in
Crop Improvement. Kluwer Academic publishers Dordrecht Boston, London. pp. 149-
168.
Gupta, P.K., Mascarenhas, A.P. and Jogannathan, V. 1981. Tissue culture of forest tree:
clonal propagation of mature tree of Eucalyptus citriodora Hook. by tissue culture.
Plant Science Letters 20: 195-201.
Haller, J.S. 1990. A drug for all seasons, medical and pharmacological history of Aloe. Bull.
New York Acad. Medicine 66: 647-659.
Hanley, D.C., Solomon, W.A., Saffran, B. and Davis, R.H. 1982. The evaluation of natural
substances in the treatment of adjuvant arthritis. J. Am. Podiatry Assoc. 72: 275-284.
Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H. and Schneider, G. 1994. (Eds.) Hagers Handbuch der
Pharmazeutischen Praxis. Monograph: Valeriana. Vol. 6: Drogen P-Z, 5th ed.
Springer Publishers, Berlin. Heidelberg New York. 1067-95.
Hashemabadi, D. and Kaviani, B. 2008. Rapid micro-propragation of Aloe vera L. via shoot
multiplication. African J. Biotechnology 7(12): 1899-1902.
Hay, J.E. and Haynes, L.J. 1956. The aloins. Part I. The Structure of barbaloin. J. Chem. Soc.
78: 3141-3147.
Hayes, S.M. 1999. Lichen planus: report of successful treatment with Aloe vera. Gen. Dent.
47(3): 268-72.
Haynes, L.J., Holdsworth, D.K. and Russel, R. 1970. C-glycosyl compounds. Part VI.
Aloesin, a C-glucosylchromone from Aloe sp. J. Chem. Soc. (C) 18:
2581-2586.
Heck, E., Head, M., Nowak, D., Helm, P. and Baxter, C. 1981. Aloe vera (gel) cream as a
topical treatment for outpatient burns. Burns 7(4): 291-294.
Heggers, J.P. 1996. Beneficial Effect of Aloe on wound healing in an excisional wound
healing model. J. Alter. Compl. Med. 2(2): 271-277.
Heggers, J.P., Kucukcelibi, A., Stabenou, C.J., Ko, F., Broemeling, L.D., Robson, M.C. and
Winters, W.D. 1995. Wound healing effects of Aloe gel and other topical antibacterial
agents in rat skin. Phytotherapy Res. 9: 455-457.
Heggers, J.P., Pelly, R.P. and Robson, M.C. 1993. Beneficial effects of Aloe in wound
healing. Phytotherapy Res. 7: 548-552.
Heggers, J.P., Pineless, G.R. and Robson, M.C. 1979. Dermaide Aloe/Aloe vera gel:
Comparison of the antimicrobial effects. J. Am. Med. Technol. 41: 293-294.
Henry, R. 1979. An updated review of Aloe vera. Cosm. Toil. 94: 42–50.
Hernandez-Cruz, L.R.R., Rodriguez, D.J. and Angulo-Sanchez, J.L. 2002. Aloe vera
Response to Plastic Mulch and Nitrogen. In: Janik, J.and Whipkey, A. (eds.). Trends
in new crops and new uses. ASHS Press, Alexandria, V.A. pp:
570-574.
Hirata, T. and Suga, T. 1977. Biologically Active Constituents of Leaves and Roots of Aloe
arborescens var natalensis. Z. Naturf. 32: 7.
Hirata, T. and Suga, T. 1983. The efficiency of Aloe plants, chemical constituents and
biological activities. Cosm. Toil. 98: 105-108.
Hirimburegama, K. and Gamage, N. 1995. In vitro multiplication of Aloe vera meristem tips
for mass propagation. Hort. Sci. 27: 15-18.
Hiroko, S., Kanako, S., Fumiko, N., Tomoko, O., Takako, S., Tomoko, H., Hisashi, K. and
Itsu, K. 2003. Identification of Aloe species by random amplified polymorphic DNA
(RAPD) analysis. Shokuhin Eiseigaku, Zasshi 44(4):
203-207.
HOLY BIBLE, Numbers 24:6, Psalms 45:8, Proverbs 7:17, Song of Solomon 4:14, John
19:39.
Hongzhi, W. 2000. Tissue culture of Aloe arborescence Mill. Acta. Hort. 27:
151-152.
Hosseini, R. and Parsa, M. 2007. Micropropagation of Aloe vera L. grown in South
Iran. Pakis J. Bio. Sci. 10 (7): 1134-1137.
Hu, Q. and Hu-Yun, Xu-Juan. 2005. Free radical-scavenging acivity of Aloe vera (Aloe
barbadensis Miller) extracts by supercritical carbon dioxide extraction. Food Chem.
91(1): 85-90.
Hu, Y., Xu, J. and Hu, Q. 2003. Evaluation of antioxidant potential of Aloe vera (Aloe
barbadensis Miller) extracts. J. Agric. Food Chem. 51(26): 7788-7791.
Hui, M., Ip, M., Chan, P. K., Chin, M. L. and Cheng, A. F. 2000. Rapid identification of
medically important Candida to species level by polymerase chain reaction and
single-strand conformational polymorphism. Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 38: 95-99.
Hunter, D. and Frumkin, A. 1991. Adverse reactions to vitamin E and Aloe vera preparations
after dermabrasion and chemical peel. Cutis 47: 193-196.
Hutter, J.A., Salman, M., Stavinoha, W.B., Satsangi, N., Wiliams, R.F., Streeper, R.T. and
Weintraub, S.T. 1996. Anti-inflammatory C-glycosyl chromone from Aloe
barbadensis. J. Nat. Products 59: 541-43.
IASC. 2003. IASC Address Aloe Nomenclature for CTFA. Inside Aloe-September, 2003.
www.iasc.org.
Ikawa, M. and Niemann, C. 1951. Further observations on the behavior of carbohydrates in
seventy nine percent sulfuric acid. Arch. Biochem. Prophysics 3161: 70-71.
Imery-Buiza, J. and Cequea-Ruíz, H. 2001. Cytogenetic Evaluation of M1V2 Generation from
Experimental Tetraploids in Aloe Vera L. Revista Científica UDO Agrícola 1(1): 29-
33.
Ishii, Y., Tanizawa, H. and Takino, Y. 1984. Fluorophotometry of Barbaloin in Aloe. Chem.
Pharm. Bull. 32: 4946-4950.
Ishii, Y., Tanizawa, H. and Takino, Y. 1994. Studies of Aloe. V. Mechanism of cathartic
effect. (4). Bio. Pharm. Bull. 17(5): 651-653.
Ito, S., Teradaira, R., Beppu, H., Obata, M., Nagatsu, T. and Fujita, K. 1993. Properties and
pharmacological activity of carboxypeptidase in Aloe arborescens Mill. var.
natalensis Berger. Phytotherapy Res. 7: S26-S29.
Jafri, M.A., Aslam, M., Javed, K. and Singh, S. 2000. Effect of Punica granatum Linn.
(flowers) on blood glucose level in normal and alloxan induced diabetic rats. J.
Ethnopharmacol. 70: 309-314.
Janik, J. 1973. Sb. Pr. Pedagog Fak. Ostrave Rada E E-3:13–21.
Jansz, E.R., Silva, V. and Ratnayake, D. 1981. The Aloin Content of Local Aloe Species. J.
Natn. Sci. Coun. 9(1): 107-109.
Jones, K. 2004. The antidiabetic activity of Aloe vera. Nutra. Cos. 3(4): 25-26.
Joubert, E., Winterton, P., Britz, T.J. and Gelderblom, W.C.A. 2005. Antioxidant and pro-
oxidant activities of aqueous extracts and crude polyphenolic fractions of Rooibos
(Aspalathus linearis). J. Agric. Food Chem. 53: 10260-7.
Kahlon, J., Kemp, M.C.X., Yawei, N., Carpenter, R.H., McAnalley, H.R., Shannon, W.M.
and McDaniel, B.H. 1991. In evaluation of the synergistic antiviral effects of
acemanan in combination with azidothymidine and acyclovir. Molecular Biotherapy
3: 214-223.
Kaithwas, A., Kumar, G., Pandey, H., Acharya, A.K., Singh, M., Bhatia, D. and Mukherjee,
A. 2008. Investigation of comparative antimicrobial activity of Aloe vera gel and
juice. Pharmacologyonline 1: 239-243.
Kamalakannan, A., Gopalakrishnan, C., Renuka, R., Kalpana, K., Ladha Lakshmi, D. and
Valluvaparidasan, V. 2008. First report of Alternaria alternata causing leaf spot on
Aloe barbadensis in India. Australasian Plant Disease Notes 3: 110--111.
Kanta, K. and Maheswari, P. 1963. Test tube fertilization in some angiosperms.
Phytomorphology 13: 230-237.
Kapoor, L.D. 2005. Handbook of Ayurvedic Medicinal Plants. Boca Raton, CRC Press. pp:
28.
Kar, A., Choudhary, B.K. and Bandhopadhyay, N.G. 1999. Preliminary studies on the
inorganic constituents of some indigenous hypoglycemic herbs on oral glucose
tolerance test. J. Ethnopharmacology 64: 179-184.
Kaufman, T., Kalderon, N., Ullmann, Y. and Berger, J. 1988. Aloe vera gel hindered wound
healing of experimental second-degree burns: a quantitative controlled study. J. Burn
Care Rehabil. 9(2): 156-159.
Kaul, B.L. 1964. Spontaneous chromosome breakage in Aloe barbadensis Mill. Proc. Indian
Acad., Sci., Sect. B. 60: 394-398.
Kaul, M.L.H. and Murthy, T.G.K. 1985. Mutant genes affecting higher plant meiosis. Theor.
Appl. Genet. 70: 449-466.
Kawai, K., Beppu, H., Shimpo, K., Chihara, T., Yamamoto, N., Aggatsu, T., Ueda, H. and
Yamada,Y. 1998. In vivo effects of Aloe arborescens Miller var natalensis Berger
(Kidachi aloe) on experimental Tinea Pedis in guinea pig feet. Phytotherapy Res. 12:
178-182.
Kawashima, S. and Shinho, M. 1979. Suggestion that a polysacch. is Aloe’s wound healer.
Jpn. Kokai Tokkyo Koho. 79: 151113.
Kemp, M.C., Kahlon, J.B., Chinnah, A.D., Carpenter, R.H., McAnalley, B.H., McDaniel,
H.R. and Shannon, W.M. 1990. In vitro evaluation of the antiviral effects of
acemannan on the replication and pathogenesis of HIV-I and other enveloped viruses:
Modification of the processing of glycoprotein precursors. Antiviral Res. 13(Suppl 1):
83.
Kemper, K.J. and Chiou, V. 1999. A. vera. The Longwood Herbal Task Force and The Center
for Holistic Pediatric Education and Research.
Kenton, A. 1981. Chromosome evolution in the Giharis Iinearis alliance (Commelianceae) I
The Robertsonian differentiation of G venllstllla and G speciosa. Chromosoma 84:
291-304.
Kim, H.S., Kacew, S. and Lee, B.M. 1999. In vitro chemopreventive effects of plant
polysacchrides (Aloe barbadensis Miller, Lentinus edodes, Ganoderma lucidum, and
Coriolus vesicolor). Carcinogenesis 20(8): 1637-1640.
Kiss, L. and Nakasone, K.K. 1998. Ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacer sequences do
not support the species status of Ampelomyces quisqualis,
a hyperparasite of powdery mildew fungi. Curr. Genet. 33: 362-367.
Klasterska, I., Natarajan, A.T. and Ramel, C. 1976. Interchromosomal connections in mouse
spermatocyte meiosis. Hereditas 86(2): 273-276.
Klein, A.D. and Penneys, N.S. 1988. Aloe vera. J. Amer. Acad. Derm. 18: 714-720.
Kostalova, D., Bezakova, L., Oblozinsky, M. and Kardosova, A. 2004. Isolation and
characterization of active compounds from Aloe vera with a possible role in skin
protection. Ceska. Slov. Farm. 53(5): 248-51.
Krinsky, D.L., Hawkins, E.B., Pelton, R., Willis, N.A. and Lavalle, J.B. 2003. Natural
Therapeutic Spocket Guide, ed. 2. Cleveland: Lexi-Comp, Inc: 379.
Kumar, G. and Tripathi, A. 2002. Microsporogenesis in a strong desynaptic mutant of
tetraploid Aloe barbadensis Mill. The nucleus 45(3): 143-146.
Kumar, M. and Shukla, P.K. 2005. Use of PCR Targeting of Internal Transcribed Spacer
Regions and Single-Stranded Conformation Polymorphism Analysis of Sequence
Variation in Different Regions of rRNA Genes in Fungi for Rapid Diagnosis of
Mycotic Keratitis. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 43(2): 662-668.
Lane, W.D. 1979. In vitro propagation of Spirea bumalda and Prunus cistena from shoot
apics. Can. J. Plant Sci. 59: 1025-1029.
Larkin, P.J. and Scowcroft, W.R. 1981. Somaclonal variation novel source of variability from
cell cultures for plant improvement. Theor. Appl. Genet. 60: 197-214.
Lawless, J. and Allan, J. 2000. The chemical composition of Aloe vera. In: Aloe vera natural
wonder cure. Thorsons, Publishing Ltd., London, United Kingdom. 161-171.
Lawrence, G.P. 1997. ALOE VERA- The carbohydrate fraction of Aloe. Biomedical
Information Services Ltd. Issue-12. Camelford, Cornwall.
Lee, J.K., Lee, M.K., Yun, Y.P., Kim, Y., Kim, J.S., Kim, Y.S., Kim, K., Han, S.S. and Lee,
C.K. 2001. Acemannan purified from Aloe vera induces phenotypic and functional
maturation of immature dendritic cells. Intern. Immunophar. 1(7): 1275-84.
Lee, K.H., Kang, H.G., Cho, C.H., Lee, M.J., Lee, J.H., Kim, C.H., Lee, K.H., Kang, H.G.,
Cho, C.H., Lee, M.J., Lee, J.H. and Kim, C.H. 2000. Antimutagenic and antileukemic
activities of Aloe vera L. Natural Product Sci. 6(2): 56-60.
Lee, K.H., Kim, J.H., Lim, D.S., Kim, C.H., Lee, K.H., Kim J,H., Lim, D.S. and Kim, C.H.
2000. Anti-lukaemic and anti-mutagenic effects of di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate isolated
from Aloe vera Linn. J. Pharmacy Pharmacol. 52(5):
593-598.
Lee, K.Y., Weintraub, S.T. and Yu, B.P. 2000. Isolation and identification of a phenolic
antioxidant from Aloe barbadensis. Free radical Biol. Medicine 28(2): 261-265.
Lee, M.L. and Phillips, R.L. 1988. The chromosomal basis of somaclonal variation. Annu.
Rev. Plant Mol. Biol. 39: 413-437.
Leon, L. 2003. Aloe as a medicinal plant. Ganzheitliche Tiermedizin 17(4): 138-143.
Leung, A. 1985. “Aloe vera Update: A New Form Questions Integrity of Old”. Drugs Cosm.
Indus. 42-46.
Lewis, J.H. and Weingold, A.B. 1985. The use of gastrointestinal drugs during pregnancy and
lactation. Amer. J. Gastroenterology 80: 912-923.
Lewis, K.R. and John, B. 1966. The meiotic consequences of spontaneous chromosome
breakage. Chromosoma 18: 287-304.
Liao, Z., Chen, M., Tan, F., Sun, X. and Tang, K. 2004. Micropropagation of endangered
Chinese Aloe. Plant, Cell Tiss. Org. Culture 76(1): 83-86.
Liu, D., Jiang, W. and Li, M. 1992. Effect of trivalent and hexavalent chromium on root
growth and cell divison of Allium cepa. Hereditas 17: 23-29.
Liu, Fen. 2001. Tissue Culture and Rapid Propagation Techniques of Aloe. Gansu Agri. Sci.
Tech. 07.
Lorenzetti, L.J., Salisbury, R., Beal, J.L. and Baldwin, J.N. 1964. Bacteriostatic property of
Aloe vera. J. Pharm. Sci. 53: 1287-1290.
Love, A. and Love, D. 1966. Cytotaxonomy of the alpine vacular plants of mount
Washington. Univ. of Colorado Studies. Ser. Biol. 24: 1-74.
Love, A. and Love, D. 1967. Polyploidy and altitude. Mt. Wash. Biol Zentrabl Beih. 86:
307-321.
Love, A. and Love, D. 1974. Cytotaxonomical Atlas of the Solvenian Flora.
J. Cramer. FL-3301 Lehre.
Love, A. and Love, D. 1975. In: IOPB chromosome number reports XLVIII. Taxon 24: 367-
372.
Love, A. and Love, D. 1982. In: IOPB chromosome number reports LXXV. Taxon 31: 342-
368.
Lowery, O.H., Resenbrough, R.J., Farr, A.L. and Randall, R.J. 1951. Protein measurement
with the folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem. 193: 265-275.
Lusbbaugh, C.C. and Hale, D.B. 1953. Animal research on acute radiation damage. Cancer
6: 690-698.
Lynch, M. and Milligan, B.G. 1994. Analysis of population genetic structure with RAPD
markers. Molecular Ecology 3: 91-99.
Mabusela, W.T., Stephen, A.M. and Botha, M.C. 1990. Carbohydrate polymers from Aloe
ferox leaves. Phytochemistry 29: 3555-3558.
Mackee, G.M. 1938. X-ray and Radium in the Treatment of Diseases of the Skin. pp.319-
320. Eds. Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia, PA.
Maenthaisong, R., Chaiyakunapruk, N., Niruntraporn, S. and Kongkaew, C. 2007. The
efficacy of Aloe vera used for burn wound healing: a systematic review. Pharmacy
Practice Unit, Department of Pharmacy Practice, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok,
Thailand. 33(6): 713-8.
Maggini, F., Frediani, M. and Gelati, M.T. 2000. Nucleotide sequence of the transcribed
spacers of ribosomal DNA in Picea abies. Karst. DNA Seq. 11: 87-89.
Maiti, S. and Chandra, R. 2002. Cultivation of Aloe vera. Extension Bull. 1-6.
Makino, K., Yagi, A. and Nishioka, I. 1973. Studies on the Constituents of Aloe arborescens
(Miller). The Structure of Aloearbonaside, A glucoside of a new type naturally
occurring chromene. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 21: 149-156.
Makino, K., Yagi, A. and Nishioka, I. 1974. The structures of two new aloesin esters.
Chemical & Pharm. Bull. 22: 1565-1570.
Mallet, J. 1996. The genetics of biological diversity: from varieties to species. In Gaston, K.
(ed.): Biodiversity: Biology of Numbers and Difference. Blackwell Press. pp. 13-47.
Malvy, D., Treilhaud, M., Bouee, S., Crochard, A., Vallee, D., Hasnaoui, A. and Aymard, M.
2005. A retrospective case control study of acyclovir resistance in herpes simplex
virus. Clin. Infect. Dis. 41: 320-326.
Mandeville, F.B. 1939. Aloe vera in treatment of radiation ulcers of mucous membranes.
Radiology 32: 598-599.
Mannitto, P., Monti, D. and Speranza, G. 1990. Studies on Aloe. Part 6. Conformation and
absolute configuration of aloins A and B and related 10-C-glucosyl-9-anthrones. J.
Chem. Society Perkin I 5: 1297-1300.
Mantle, D., Gok, M.A. and Lennard, T.W. 2001. Adverse and beneficial effect of plant
extracts on skin and skin disorders. Adverse Drug React. Toxicol. Rev. 20(2): 89-103.
Marks, G.E. 1954. An acetocarmine glycerol jelly for use in pollen fertility counts. Stain
Technol. 29: 277.
Marshak, A. 1934. Chromosomes and compatiability in the the Aloinae. Amer. J. Bot. 21:
592-599.
Marshall, J.M. 1990. Aloe vera gel: what is the evidence? Pharm. J. 244: 360-362.
Martinez, M.J., Badell, J.B. and Gonzalez, N.A. 1996. Ausencia de actividad antimicrobiana
de un extracto acuoso liofilizado de Aloe vera (sabila). Rev. Cubana. Plant. Med.
1(3): 18-26. http://scielo.sld.cu/pdf/pla/v1n3/pla 05396.pdf.
Martinez, R.D., Alburquerque, N., Valverde, J.M., Guillen, F., Castillo, S., Valero, D. and
Serrano, M. 2006. Post harvest sweet cherry quality and safety maintenance by Aloe
vera treatment: a new edible coating. Postharvest Biol. Technol. 39: 93-100.
Matos, A. 1999. Localization of NORs and Chromosome Cere in Aloe vera L. Proc. XVI.
International Botanical Congress. Abstract No. 4851.
Matos, A. and Molina, J. 1997. Cytogenetic study in root tip cells of Aloe vera L. Revista de
la Facultad de Agronomia, Universidad del zulia 14(2): 173-182.
Maxwell, B., Chinnah, H. and Tizard, I. 1996. Activated macrophages accelerate wound
healing in aged rats. Wound Repair Regeneration 4: 165.
McAnalley, B.H. 1988. Process for preparation of Aloe products, produced thereby and
composition thereof. U.S. patent 4,735,935.
McAnalley, B.H. 1990. Process for preparation of Aloe products, produced thereby and
composition thereof. U.S. patent 4,917,890.
McCarthy, T.J. 1969. Distribution of glycosyl compounds in South African Aloe species.
Planta Med. 17: 1-7.
McCarthy, T.J. and Mapp, R.K. 1970. A comparative investigation of methods used to
estimate aloin and related compounds in Aloes. Planta Med. 18(1): 36-43.
McCauley, R. 1990. Frostbite-methods to minimize tissue loss. Postgraduate Med. 88: 67-70.
McClintock, B. 1929. A method for making aceto-carmine smears permanent. Stain Technol.
4: 53-56.
Meadows, T.P. 1980. Aloe as a humectant in new skin preparations. Cosm. Toil. 95(11): 51-
56.
Mebe, P.P. 1987. 2’-p-Methoxycoumaroylaloeresin, A c-glucoside from Aloe excela.
Phytochemistry 26(9): 2646-2647.
Mehra, P.N. and Malik, C.P. 1961. Cytology of Indian medicinal plants III. Some Liliaceous
drugs. Proc. 48th Indian Sci. Congr. Part 3: 293-294.
Meyer, H.T. and Staden, J.V. 1991. Rapid in vitro propagation of Aloe barbadensis Mill.
Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult. 26: 171-176.
Miller, M.B. and Koltai, P.J. 1995. Treatment of experimental frostbite with pentoxifylline
and Aloe vera cream. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 121: 678-80.
Mirza, H., Ahamed, K.U., Khalequzzaman, K.M., Shamsuzzaman, A.M.M. and Nahar, K.
2008. Plant characteristics, growth and leaf yield of Aloe vera as affected by organic
manure in pot culture. Aust. J. Crop Sci. 2(3): 158-163.
Mitra, K. 1964. Chromosome number in some plants. Sci. Cult. 30: 344-345.
Moore, R.J. (Ed.) 1973. Index to Plant Chromosome Number. 1967-1971. Regnum Veg. 90.
Moore, R.J. (Ed.) 1974. Index to Plant Chromosome Number. 1972. Regnum Veg. 91.
Moore, R.J. (Ed.) 1977. Index to Plant Chromosome Number. 1973-1974. Regnum Veg. 96.
Morel, G.M. 1960. Producing virus free Cymbzhums. Am Orchid Sot Bull. 29:
495-497.
Morel, G.M. and Martin, C. 1952. Guerison de dahlais atteints d’une maladie a virus. C. R.
Acad. Sci. 235: 1324-5.
Morgante, M. and Olivieri, A.M. 1993. PCR-amplified microsatellites as markers in plant
genetics. The Plant J. 3(1): 175–182.
Morrow, D.M., Rapaport, M.J. and Strick, R.A. 1980. Hypersensitivity to Aloe. Arch.
Dermatol. 116: 1064-1065.
Morton, J.F. 1961. Folk uses and commercial exploitation of Aloe leaf pulp. Economic Bot.
15: 311–319.
Mukherjee, A. and RoyChowdhury, B. 2008. The in vitro propagation of Aloe vera sp. TIG
Research J. 1(2): 116-119.
Mukherjee, K., Ghosh, N.C. and Datta, T. 1972. Coccinia indica Linn. as potential
hypoglycemic agent. Indian J. Exper. Biol. 10: 347-349.
Muller, S.O., Eckert, I., Lutz, W.K. and Stopper, H. 1996. Genotoxicity of the laxative drug
components emodin, aloe-emodin and danthron in mammalian cells: topoisomerase II
mediated? Mutat. Res. 371(3-4): 165-173.
Murashige, T. 1977. Clonal crops through tissue culture. In: W.Barz et al. (Editors), Plant
Tissue Culture and its in Biotechnological Application. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. 392-
403.
Murashige, T. and Skoog, F. 1962. A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with
tobacco tissue cultures. Physiol Plant 15: 473-479.
Murashige, T. and Skoog, F. 1974. Plant propagation through tissue cultures. Ann. Rev. Plant
Physiol. 25: 135-165.
Nassiff, H.A., Fajardo, F. and Velez, F. 1993. Effecto del aloe sobre la hiperlipidemia
enpacientes refractarios a la dieta. Rev. Cuba Med. Gen. Integr. 9: 43-51.
Natali, L., Sanchez, I.C. and Cavallini, A. 1990. In vitro culture of Aloe barbadensis Mill:
micropropagation from vegetative meristems. Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult. 20: 71-74.
Neall, B. 2004. Aloe’s new role in functional foods. Food Review 31(2): 24-25.
Newall, C.A., Anderson, L.A. and Phillipson, J.D. 1996. Herbal Medicines: A Guide for
Health-Care Professionals. Pharmaceutical Press, London. ISBN: 0853692890.
Newbury, H.J. and Ford-Lloyd, B.V. 1993. The use of RAPD for assessing variation in
plants. Plant Growth Regulator 12: 43-51.
Newton, L.E. 1970. Chromosome numbers of West African Aloes. J.S. African Bot. 36: 69-
72.
Newton, L.E. 1979. In defence of the name Aloe vera. Cactus Succulent J. Great Britain 41:
29-30.
Ni, Y., Turner, D., Yates, K.M. and Tizard, I. 2004. Isolation and characterization of
structural components of Aloe vera L. leaf pulp. Int. Immunophar. 4(14): 1745-55.
Noor, A., Gunasekaran, S., Manickam, A. and Vijayalakshmi, M.A. 2008. Antidiabetic
activity of Aloe vera and histology of organs in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats.
Curr. Sci. 94: 1070-1076.
Obata, M. 1993. Mechanisms of anti-inflammatory and anti-thermal burn action of
carboxypeptidase from aloe arborescens miller. Natalensis berger in rats and mice.
Physiotherapy Research 7(special issues): 530-533.
Ohta, H., Nicolas, A., Furuse, M., Nabetani, A., Ogawa, H. and Shibata, T. 1998. Mutations
in the MRE11, RAD50, XRS2, and MRE2 genes alter chromatin configuration at
meiotic DNA double-stranded break sites in premeiotic and meiotic cells. PNAS
95(2): 646-651.
O'Kane, S.L. 1993 Molecular systematics of Lopezia (Onagraceae). Ph.D. dissertation,
Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Okayar, A., Can, A., Akev, N., Baktir, G. and Sutlupinar, N. 2001. Effect of Aloe vera leaves
on blood glucose level in type I and II diabetic rat models. Phytother. Res. 15(2): 157-
161.
Orndorff, Steve. 1996. Polymerase Chain Reaction: A New Method For The Identification of
Aloe. www.iasc.org/orndorf.html.
Ouendeba, B., Ejeta, G., Hanna, W.W. and Kumar, K. 1995. Diversity among African pearl
millet land race population. Crop. Sci. 35: 919.
Ovodova, R.G., Lapchick, V.F. and Ovodov, Y.S. 1975. Polysaccharides in Aloe
arborescens. Khimija Prirodnykh Soedinenii 11: 3-5.
Pagliarini, M.S. 1990. Meiotic behavior and pollen fertility in Aptenia cordifolia (Aizoaceae).
Caryologia 43: 157-162.
Pagliarini, M.S. and Pereira, M.A.S. 1992. Meiotic studies in Pilocarpus pennatifolius Lem.
(Rutaceae). Caryologia 57: 231-235.
Palomino, G. 1991. Vazquez: Cytogenetic studies in mexican populations of species
Crotolaria L. (Leguminosae-Papiloideae). Cytologia 56: 343-351.
Pandarinathan, C., Sajithlal, G.B., Gowri, C. and Chithra, P. 1998. Influence of Aloe vera on
collegen turnover in healing of dermal wounds in rats. Indian
J. Exper. Biology 36(9): 896-901.
Pandarinathan, C., Sajithlal, G.B., Gowri, C., Chithra, P. and Chandrakasan, G. 1998.
Influence of Aloe vera on collegen characteristics in healing dermal wounds in rats.
Mole. Cell. Biochemistry 181(1-2): 71-76.
Pande, S., Kumar, M., Kumar, A., Pande, S., Kumar, M. and Kumar, A. 1998.
Radioprotective efficacy of Aloe vera leaf extract. Pharm. Biology 36(3):
227-232.
Park, M.K., Park, J.H., Kim, K.H., Shin, Y.G., Myoung, K.M. and Lee, J.H. 1995. Chemical
constituents of Aloe capensis. Kor. J. Pharmacog. 26: 244-247.
Park, M.K., Park, J.H., Shin, Y.G., Kim, W.Y., Lee, J.H. and Kim, K.H. 1996. Neoaloesin A:
A new C-glucofuranosyl chromone from Aloe barbadensis. Planta Med. 62: 363-365.
Park, Y.I. and Jo, T.H. 2006. Perspective of Industrial Application of Aloe vera. In: Park, Y.I.
and Lee, S.K. (Eds.). New perspectives on Aloe. Springer Verlag, New York, USA.
pp: 191-200. ISBN-0387317996.
Peraza-Echeverria, S., Herreera,-Valancia, V.A. and Kay, A. 2001. Detection of DNA
methylation changes in micropropagated banana plants using methylation-sensitive
amplication polymorphism. Plant Sci. 161: 359-67.
Perfect, M.M., Bourne, N., Ebel, C. and Rosenthal, S.L. 2005. Use of complementary and
alternative medicine for the treatment of genital herpes. Herpes 12: 38-41.
Philips, R.L., Kaepple, S.M. and Olhoft, P. 1994. Genetic instability of plant tissue cultures.
Breakdown of normal controls. Proc. Nati Acad. Sci. USA 91:
5222-6.
Pine, B. 2003. Aloe vera Or Aloe Rx? Nutraceuticals World 6: 46-51.
Pontaroli, A.C. and Camadro, E.L. 2005. Somaclonal variation in Asparagus officinalis plants
regenerated by organogenesis from long term callus cultures. Genetics Mol. Biol.
28(3): 423-430.
Pottage, J.C. and Kessler, H.A. 1995. Herpes simplex virus resistance to acyclovir clinical
relevance. Infec. Agent. Dis. 4: 115-124.
Powell, W., Machray, G. and Provan, J. 1996. Polymorphism revealed by simple sequence
repeats. Trends Plant Sci. 1(7): 215-222.
Principe, P. 1989. The Economic Significance of Plants and their Constituents as Drugs. In:
H. Wagner, Hiroshi Hikino and Norman R. Farnsworth (Eds.) Economic and
Medicinal Plants Research. vol.3. Orlando, FL: Academic Press.
Pugh, N., Ross, S.A., Elsohly, M.A. and Pasco, D.S. 2001. Characterisation of Aloeride, a
new high molecular weight polysaccharide from Aloe vera with potent
immunostimulatory activity. J. Agric Food Chem. 49: 1030-1034.
Quark, F. 1977. Meristem culture and virus free plants. In: Applied and Fundamental aspects
of Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture. Springer-Verlag, NewYork. pp: 598-615.
Rabe, C., Musch, A., Schirmacher, P., Kruis, W. and Hoffmann, R. 2005. Acute hepatitis
induced by an Aloe vera preparation: A case report. W. J. Gastroenterol. 11(2): 303-
304.
Racchi, M.L. 1987. Plant regeneration from callus cultures of Aloe ferox. Proc. Int. Congr.
Plant tissue culture, Bogota.
Rajasekaran, S., Sivagnanam, K., Ravi, K. and Subramanian, S. 2005. Antioxidant effect of
Aloe vera gel extract in streptozotocin-induced diabetes in rats. Pharmacol. Rep. 57:
90-96.
Rajendran, A., Narayanan, V. and Gnanavel, I. 2007. Separation and characterization of the
phenolic anthraquinones from Aloe vera. J. Appl. Sci. Res. 3(11):
1407-1415.
Ramachandra, C.T. and Srinivasa Rao, P. 2008. Processing of Aloe vera leaf gel: a review.
Amer. J. Agri. Bio. Sci. 3(2): 502-510.
Rao, P.N. and Rao, R.N. 1977. Gamma ray induced meiotic chromosome stickness in tomato.
Theor. Appl. Genet. 50: 247-252.
Rao, P.N., Kanganadhaam, P. and Nirmala, A. 1990. Behavior of a sticky desynaptic mutant
in pearl millet. Genetica 81: 221-227.
Rauwald, H.W., Lohse, K. and Bats, J.W. 1989. Establishment of Configurations for the Two
Diastereomeric C-Glucosylanthrones Aloin A and B. Agew. Chem. Int. ed. Engl.
28(11): 1528-1529.
Ravindran, P.N., Nirmal Babu, K., Saji, K.V., Geetha, S.P., Praveen, K. and Yamuna, G.
2004. Conservation of Spices genetic resources in in vitro gene banks. ICAR Project
report. Indian Institute of Spices Research, Calicut, Kerala, India. pp: 81.
Resende, F. 1937. Uber die Ubiquitatder Sat-Chromosomen beiden Bliiitenpflanzen. Planta
26: 757-807.
Resende, F. and Rijo, L. 1948. Structure of chromosomes as observed in root-tips. V.
Olistherochromatin, chromatic agglutination and mutations. Acta Biol. Ser. 2: 117-
147.
Reynolds, T. 1983. The compounds in Aloe leaf exudates: a review. Bot. J. Linn. Society
90(3): 157-177.
Reynolds, T. and Dweck, A.C. 1999. Aloe vera leaf gel: a review update.
J. Ethnopharmacol. 68(1-3): 3-37.
Reynolds. T. 2004. Aloes - The genus Aloe. Volume 38. Medicinal and Aromatic plants-
Industrial Profiles. A series by the General Editor Hardman, R. CRC Press, Boca
Raton, Florida, USA.
Richwine, A.M., Tipton, J.L. and Thompson, G.A. 1995. Establishment of Aloe, Gasteria and
Haworthia shoot cultures from inflorescence explants. Hort. Sci. 30(7): 1443-1444.
Rines, H.W. and McCoy, T.J. 1981. Tissue culture initiation and plant regeneration in
hexaploid species of oats. Crop Sci. 21: 837-842.
Ritchey, C.R. 1972. Natural Products from Aloe. M.S. Thesis, Oklahoma State University,
Stillwater.
Roberts, D.B. and Travis, E.L. 1995. Acemannan-containing wound dressing gels reduce
radiation-induced skin reactions in C3H mice. Int. J. Radiat Oncol. Biol. Phys. 15:
1047-1052.
Roboz, E. and Haagen-Smit, A.J. 1948. A mucilage from Aloe vera. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 70:
3248-3249.
Robson, M.C., Heggers, J.P. and Hagstrom, W.J. 1982. Myth, magic, witchcraft or fact? Aloe
vera revisited. J. Burn Care Rehab. 3(3): 157-163.
Rodriguez-Bigas, M., Cruz, N.I. and Suarez, A. 1988. Comparative evaluation of Aloe vera in
the management of burn wounds in guinea pigs. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 81: 386-389.
Rohlf. 1998. NTSYS-pc numerical taxonomy and multivariate analysis system.Version 2.02.
Exeter Publications. Setauket, New York.
Rowe, T.D. and Parks, L.M. 1941. Phytochemical study of Aloe vera leaf. J. Amer. Pharm.
Assoc. 30: 262-266.
Roy, S.C. and Sarkar, A. 1991. In vitro regeneration and micropropagation of Aloe vera L.
Sci. Hort. 47(1-2): 107-113.
Rubel, B. 1983. Possible mechanisms of the healing actions of Aloe vera gel. Cosm. Toil. 28:
109-114.
Ruiz, O.R. and Garay, B.R. 2002. Aberrant meiotic behaviour in Agave equilana Weber var-
azul BMC. Plant Biology 2: 10-14.
Saifi, A.Q., Shinde, S., Kavishwar, W.K. and Gupta, S.R. 1971. Some aspects of
phytochemistry and hypoglycemic actions of Pterocarpus marsupium.
J. Research in Indian Medicine 6: 205-207.
Saleem, R., Faizi, S., Deeba, F., Siddiqui, B.S. and Qazi, M.H. 1997. Anthrone from Aloe
barbadensis. Phtochemistry 45: 1279-82.
Sanchez, I.C., Natali, L. and Cavallini, A. 1988. In vitro culture of Aloe barbadensis Mill.
Morphogenetic ability and nuclear DNA content. Plant Sci. 55: 53-59.
Sapre, A.B. 1973. Cyto-embryological Studies in a Garden Aloe (A Hybrid between A.
abyssinica Lam and A. ferox Mill?) I Pollen mother cells and pollen development.
Cytologia 40: 797-801.
Sapre, A.B. 1975. Meiosis and pollen mitosis in Aloe barbadensis Miller
(A. perfoliata Var vera L., A.vera Auth non Mill). Cytologia 40: 525-533.
Sapre, A.B. 1977a. An interchange mosaic in Aloe barbadensis Mill . Caryologia 30: 423-
427.
Sapre, A.B. 1977b. Sub-haploid pollen in Aloe barbadensis Mill. Curr. Sci. 46:
126-127.
Sapre, A.B. 1978. Karyotype of Aloe barbadensis Miller - a re-investigation. Cytologia 43:
237-241.
Sato, Y. and Ohta, S. 1990. Studies on chemical protectors against radiation XXXI.
Protective effects of Aloe arborescens on skin injury induced by X-irradiation.
Yakugaku Zasshi 110(11): 876-884.
Schmidt, J.M. and Greenspoon, J.S. 1991. Aloe vera dermal wound gel is associated with a
delay in wound healing. Obstetr. Gynecology 78(1): 115-117.
Semple, S.J., Pyke, S.M., Reynolds, G.D. and Flower, R.L. 2001. In vitro antiviral activity of
the anthraquinone chrysophanic acid against poliovirus. Antiviral Res. 49: 169-178.
Serrano, M., Valverde, J.M., Guillen, F., Castillo, S., Martinez-Romero, D. and Valero, D.
2006. Use of Aloe vera gel coating preserves the functional properties of table grapes.
J. Agric. Food Chem. 54: 3882-6.
Seyger, M.M., van deKerkhof, P.C., van Vlijmen-Willems, I.M., de Bakker, E.S., Zwiers, F.
and de Jong, E.M. 1998. The efficacy of a new topical treatment for psoriasis: Mirak.
J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol. 11: 13–18.
Sharma, A.K. and Chatterji, A.K. 1958a. Chromosome studies as a means of detecting the
method of speciation in some members of Liiaceae. Genet. Iber. 10:
150-178.
Sharma, A.K. and Chatterji, A.K. 1958b. Chromosome studies as a means of detecting the
method of speciation in some memners of Liliaceae. Proc. 45th Indian Sci. Congr.,
Part 3: 300.
Sharma, A.K. and Mallick, R. 1966. Interrelationships and evolution of the tribe Aloineae as
reflected in its cytology. J. Genet. 59: 20-47.
Sharma, A.K. and Sharma, A. 1972. Chromosome techniques, theory and Practice.
Butterworths, London.
Shelton, M.S. 1991. Aloe vera, its chemical and therapeutic properties. Interna.
J. Derm. 30: 679-683.
Sibi, M. 1982. Heritable epigenetic variation from in vitro tissue culture of Lycopersian
esculentum (Var. Monalbo). In: Earle, E.D. and Demarly, Y. (Editors), Variability in
plants regenerated from tissue culture. Proc. NSF-CNRS Congr. Osray. Prager, New
York. 228-244.
Singh, B.M., Srivastava, V.K., Kidwai, M.A., Gupta, V. and Gupta, R. 1995. Advances in
Horticulture. Vol.II. Chadha, K.L. and Gupta, R. editors. Medicinal and aromatic
plants. Malhotra publishing house. New Delhi. India. pp: 513-525.
Singh, M., Sharma, J.N., Arora, R.B. and Kochar, B.R. 1973. Beneficial effect of Aloe vera
in the healing of thermal burns and radiation injury in albino rats. Indian J. Pharmacy
5: 258.
Singh, M.P. and Soma Dey. 2005. Indian Medicinal Plants. Satish Serial Publishing House.
New Delhi. ISBN: 81-89304.
Singh, S.P., Sharma, J.R., Misra, H.O., Lal, R.K. and Gupta, M.M. 1998. Genetic variation
and strain selection in Senna (Cassia angustifolia) for north Indian plains. J. Med.
Arom. Pl. Sci. 20: 375-378.
Singhal, V.K. and Kumar, P. 2008. Impact of cytomixis on meiosis, pollen viability and
pollen size in wild populations of Himalayan poppy (Meconopsis aculeate Royle). J.
Biosci. 33(3): 371-380.
Singleton, V.L. and Rossi, J.A. 1965. Colorimetry of total phenolics with phosphomolybdic-
phosphotungstic acid reagents. Am. J. Enol. Vitic. 16 (3): 144-158.
Skirvin, R.M. and Chu, M.C. 1979. In vitro propagation of “Forever Yours” rose. Hort. Sci.
14: 608-610.
Skohan, S.J. and Davis, R.H. 1993. Principals of wound healing and growth factor
considerations. J. Amer. Podiatric. Med. Assoc. 83(4): 223-227.
Smith, D.E. and Klein, A.S. 1994. Phylogenetic inferences on the relationship of North
American and European Picea species based on nuclear ribosomal 18S sequences and
the internal transcribed spacer 1 region. Mol. Phylogent. Evol. 3: 17-26.
Smith, T. and Smith, H. 1851. On aloin: the cathartic principles of aloes. Monthly
J. Medical Sci. 12: 127-131.
Smith, T.H. 1851. On aloin, the cathartic principle of aloes. Chem. Gaz. 107.
Soeda, M., Otomo, M., Ome, M. and Kawashima, K. 1966. Studies on anti-bacterial and anti-
fungal activity of Cape Aloe. Nippon Saikingaku Zasshi 21(10):
609-614
Spellman, P., Sherlock, G., Zhang, M., Iver, V. and Anders, K. 1998. Comprehensive
identification of cell cycle regulated genes of Saccharomyces cerevisiae by
microarray hybridization. Mol. Biol. Cell. 9(12): 3273–3297.
Speranza, G., Dada, G., Lunazzi, L., Gramatica, P. and Manitto, P. 1986a. Studies on Aloe.
Part3. A C-glucosylated 5-methylchromone form Kenya Aloe. Phytochemistry 25:
2219-2222.
Speranza, G., Dada, G., Lunazzi, L., Gramatica, P. and Manitto, P. 1986b. Studies on Aloe.
Part 4. Aloenin B, a new diglucosylated 6-phenyl-2-pyrone form Kenya Aloe. J. Nat.
Prod. 49: 800-805.
Steffensen, D. 1956. Effect of various cation imbalances on the frequency of X-ray induced
chromosomal aberrations in Tradescantia .Genetics 42: 239-252.
Stenhouse, J. 1851. On aloin, the crystalline cathartic principle of Barbadoes aloes. Phil.
Mag. xxxvii: 481.
Stoltz, L.P. 1979. In vitro propagation of Acalypha wilkesiana. Hort. Sci. 14:
702-703.
Stone, K.G. and Furman, N.H. 1947. Estimation of Aloe-Emodin and the Aloins in Curacao
Aloes. Anal. Chem. 19: 105-107.
Sturm, P.G. and Hayes, S.M. 1984. Aloe vera in Dentistry. J. Bergen County Dent. Soc. 50:
11-14.
Subramanyam, K. and Kamble, N.P. 1967. In IOPB chromosome number reports XII. Taxon
16: 341-350.
Suja, J.A., Anotonio, C., Oebec, A. and Rufas, J.S. 1999. Phosphorylated proteins are
involved in sister chromatid arm cohesion during meiosis I. J. Cell Sci. 112: 2957-
2969.
Sumbul, S., Ahmed, W. and Azhar, I. 2004. Anifungal activity of Allium, Aloe and Solanum
species. Pharm. Biology 42(7): 491-498.
Sutaria, R.N. 1932. Somatic cell divison in Aloe vera L. J. Indian Bot. Soc. 21:
132 133.
Swanson, C.P. 1957. Cytology and Cytogenetics. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs.
Sydiskis, R.J., Owen, D.G., Lohr, J.L., Rosler, K.H. and Blomster, R.N. 1991. Inactivation of
enveloped viruses by anthraquinones extracted from plants. Antimicrob. Agents
Chemother. 35: 2463-2466.
t ‘Hart, L.A., van Enckevort, P.H., van Dijk, H., Zaat, R., de Silva, K.T. and Labadie, R.P.
1988. Two functionally and chemically distinct immune-modulatory compounds in
the gel of Aloe vera. J. Ethnopharmacol. 23: 61-71.
Takegami, M.H. and Ito, M. 1982. Effect of hydroxyurea on mitotic and meiotic divisons in
explanted lily micro-sporocytes. Cell Struct. Function 7: 29-38.
Tarro, V.E. 1993. The honest herbal: A sensible guide to the use of herbs and related
remedies. (Ed.) 3. New York: Pharmaceutical Products Press. pp: 25-28.
Tello, C.G., Ford, P. and Lacopino, A.M. 1998. In vitro evaluation of complex carbohydrate
denture adhesive formulations. Quintessence Int. 29: 585-593.
Thomas, D.R., Goode, P.S., LaMaster, K. and Tennyson, T. 1998. Acemannan
hydrogeldressing versus saline dressing for pressure ulcers. A randomized,
controlled trial. Adv. Wound Care 11: 273–276.
Thompson, J.E. 1991. Topical use of Aloe vera derived allantoin gel in otolaryngology. Ear
Nose Throat J. 70: 56.
Thomson, R.H. 1971. In “Naturally occurring quinines”. pp: 399-400. 2nd edition. Acad.
Press. London.
Tizard, I., Busbee, D., Maxwell, B. and Kemp, M.C. 1994. Effects of Acemannan,
a complex carbohydrate, on wound healing in young and aged rats. Wounds 6: 201-
209.
Tohme, J., Gonzalez, D.O., Beebe, S. and Duque, M. C. 1996. AFLP analysis of gene pool of
a wild bean core collection. Crop Sci. 36: 1375–1384.
Townsend, J. 1998. Aloe vera. The UK Reference Guide to Complementary Medicine.
London: Chartwell House Publishing.
Tripathi, A. and Kumar, G. 2006. Anomalous meiotic behaviour in Aloe vera Linn.
J. Cytol. Genet. 7(NS): 79-86.
Tripathi, B.K. and Bitallion, C. 1995. In vitro regeneration of Hedychium roxburgii blume
through rhizome meristem culture. Hort. Sci. 4: 11-17.
Tucker, A.O., Duke, J.A. and Foster, S. 1989. Botanical nomenclature of medicinal plants. In:
Cracker, L.E. and Simon, J.E. eds. Herbs, spices and medicinal plants. Phoenix, AR,
Oryx Press. 169-242.
Tyler, V. 1994. Herbs of choice: The therapeutic use of phyto-medicinals. Binghamton,
Pharmaceutical Products Press, New York.
Udupa, S.I., Udupa, A.L. and Kulkarni, D.R. 1994. Anti-inflammatory and wound healing
properties of Aloe vera. Fitoterapia 65(2): 141-145.
Umesh, T.G. and Ranganath, R.M. 2003. Ultrastructural evidence for the flawless
transmission on dicentric chromosome in Aloe vera L. Cytologia 68(3):
211-217.
UNITIS. 2003. Unpublished data submitted by European Organization of Cosmetic
Ingredients Industries and Services, Paris. 31 pages.
Urch, D. 1999. Aloe vera the plant. In Aloe vera nature’s gift. Black Down publications,
Bristol, UK. 8-17.
Uzma, R., Majeed, R.D.M., Parveen, N., Sheikh, I. and Sushel, C. 2008. Efficacy of Aloe
vera gel in the treatment of Vulva Lichen Planus. J. College Phys. Surg. Pakistan
18(10): 612-614.
Valverde, J.M., Valero, D., Martinez, R.D., Guillen, F., Castillo, S. and Serrano, M. 2005.
Novel edible coating based on Aloe vera gel to maintain table grape quality and
safety. J. Agric. Food Chem. 53: 7807-7813.
Van Wyk, B.E., Oudtshoom, M.C.B. and Smith, G.F. 1995. Geographical variation in the
major compounds of Aloe ferox exudates. Planta Med. 61: 250-253.
Vazquez, B., Avilla, G., Segura, D. and Esclante, B. 1996. Anti-inflammatory activity of
extracts from Aloe vera gel. J. Ethnopharmacol. 55(1): 69-75.
Velcheva, M., Faltin, Z., Vardi, A., Eshdat, Y. and Peral, A. 2005. Regeneration of Aloe
arborescens via organogenesis from young inflorescences. Plant Cell Tiss. Organ
Cult. 83: 293-301.
Vig, B.K. 1965. Chromosome diminution in the roots of Aloe vera L. Curr. Sci. 34: 25-26.
Vig, B.K. 1968. Spontaneous chromosome abnormalities in roots and pollen mother cells in
Aloe vera L. Bull. Torrey Bot. Cl. 95(4): 254-261.
Vij, S.P. and Madhu. 1976. Cytologial studies in Aloe L. Proc. 63rd Indian Sci. Congr., Part
3: 129.
Vij, S.P., Sharma, M. and Toor, I.S. 1980. Cytological investigations into some garden
ornamentals 2. The Genus Aloe. Cytologia 45(3): 515-532.
Vijayavalli, B. and Mathew, P.M. 1990. Studies in South Indian Liliaceae:III. Cytology of
twelve species of Aloe. New Bot. 17: 255-266.
Viljoen, A.M. and Van Wyk, B.E. 1999. The chemotaxonomic value of two cinnamoyl
chromones aloeresins E & F in Aloe. Taxon 48: 747-754.
Viljoen, A.M., Van Wyk, B.V. and Newton, L.E. 2001. The occurrence and taxonomic
distribution of the anthrones aloin, aloinoside and microdotin in Aloe. Biochem. Syst.
Ecol. 29: 53-67.
Visuthikosol, V., Sukwanarat, Y. and Chowchuen, B. 1995. Effect of aloe vera gel to healing
of burn wound a clinical and histologic study. J. Med. Assoc. Thai. 78(8): 403-409.
Vogler, B.K. and Ernst, E. 1999. Aloe vera: a systematic review of its clinical effectiveness.
Br. J. Gen. Pract. 49: 823-828.
Wahid, A. and Siddiqui, A.H. 1961. A survey of Drugs. Institute of the history of Medicine
and Medical Research, New Delhi.
Walkey, D.G.A., Nelly, H.A. and Crisp, P. 1980. Rapid propagation of white cabbage by
tissue culture. Sci. Hort. 12(2): 99-107.
Waller, G.R., Magiafico, S. and Ritchey, C.R. 1978. A Chemical Investigation of Aloe
Barbadensis Miller. Proc. Okla. Acad. Sci. 58: 69-76.
Waller, T.A., Pelley, R.P. and Strickland, F.M. 2004. Industrial processing and quality
control of Aloe barbadensis (Aloe vera) gel. In: Reynolds (ed.) Aloes: The genus Aloe.
CRC Press, London. Pp. 139-205.
Wang, Y. T. 1993. Bases of Aloe certification, Aloe Today. Winter 27-29.
Wang, Li., Si-Xiang, Z., Zhi-Lin, L. and Zhi-Jian, G. 2001. A preliminary study on the
polyploidy induction and variation of Aloe vera. Acta Botanica Yunnanica 23(4): 493-
496.
Wang, Y.T. and Strong, K.J. 1995. Two-year study monitoring several physical and chemical
properties of field-grown Aloe barbadensis Miller leaves. Subtropical Plant Sci. 47:
34-38.
Wasicky, R. and Hoehne, W. 1951. Folk uses and Commercial Exploitation of Aloe feaf pulp.
Anasis faculdade farm. E. odontol. Univ. Sao Paulo 9: 17-26.
Weatherall, D., Clegg, J. and Kwiatkowski, D. 1997. The Role of Genomics in Studying
Genetic Susceptibility to Infectious Disease. Genome Research 7: 963-973.
Wei, L., Chuncheng, Y., Huafeng, Z. and Rugang, Y. 2004. Preparation of Aloe- herbs health
beverage. Food Sci. China 25: 207-209.
Weiner, M. and Weiner, J.A. 1994. Herbs that heal: Prescription for herbal healing. Mill
Valley: Quantum Books, California. pp. 233-4.
Weiss, E.A. 1997. Essential oil crops. CAB International, UK.
Werker, E. and Leshem, B. 1987. Structural changes during vitrification of carnation
plantlets. Ann. Bot. 59: 377-385.
Westman, A.L. and Kresovich, S. 1997. Use of molecular marker techniques for description
of plant genetic variation. In: Callow, J.A., et al., ed. Biotechnology and plant genetic
resources: Conservation and use. New York: CAB International. 9-48.
WHO. 1985. Study group on diabetes mellitus, Technical report series No. 727, World Health
Organisation, Geneva.
WHO. 1994. Study group on diabetes mellitus, Technical report series No. 844, World Health
Organisation, Geneva, pp. 78-79.
WHO. 1999. WHO monographs on selected medicinal plants. World Health Organisation,
Geneva.Volume1. ISBN: 9241545178.
Williams, M.S., Burk, M., Loprinze, C.L., Hill, M., Schomberg, P.J., Nearhood, K., Fallon,
J.R., Laurie, J.A., Shanahan, T.G., Moore, R.L., Urias, R.E., Kuske, R.R., Engel, R.E.
and Eggleston, W.D. 1996. Phase II double-blind evaluation of an Aloe vera gel as a
prophylactic agent for radiation-induced skin toxicity. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol.
Phys. 36: 345-349.
Wilson, J.P., Burton, G.W., Zongo, J.D. and Diko, O.L. 1990. Diversity among pearl millet
land races collected in central Burkinafaso. Crop. Sci. 30: 40.
Winters, W.D., Benavides, R. and Clouse, W.J. 1981. Effects of Aloe extracts on human
normal and tumor cells in vitro. Econ. Bot. 35(1): 89-95.
Womble, D. and Helderman, J.H. 1988. Enhancement of allo-resposiveness of human
lymphocytes by acemannan (Carrisyn). Int. J. Immunopharmacol. 10(8):
967-974.
Wright, T. 2003. Under the skin,examining aloe’s applications beyond sunscreen and
moisturizers. Nutraceuticals World 6: 44-45.
Yagi, A., Egusa, T., Arase, M., Tanabe, M. and Tsugi, H. 1997. Isolation and characterization
of the glycoprotein fraction with a proliferation-promoting activity on human and
hamster cells in vitro from Aloe vera gel. Planta Med. 63: 18-21.
Yagi, A., Kabash, A., Okamura, N., Haraguchi, H., Moustafa, S.M. and Khalifa, T.I. 2002.
Antioxidant, free-radical scavenging and anti-inflammatory effect of aloesin
derivatives in Aloe vera. Planta Med. 68: 957-960.
Yagi, A., Machll, H., Shida, T. and Nishloka, L. 1985. Effect of Aloe Lectin on
Deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis in baby hamster kidney cells. Stimulation of RND
Synthesis by an Glycoprotein. Experientia 41: 669-671.
Yagi, A., Sato, Y., Miwa, Y., Kabbash, A., Moustafa, S., Shimomura, K. and El-Bassuony,
A. 2006. Ribosomal DNA sequence analysis of different geographically distributed
Aloe vera plants: comparison with clonally regenerated plants. Saudi Pharm. J. 14(3-
4): 208-211.
Yagi, A., Sato, Y., Shimomura, K., Akasaki, K. and Tsuji, H. 2000. Distribution of verectin
in Aloe vera leaves and verectin contents in clonally regenerated plants and the
commercial gel powders by immunochemical screening. Planta Med. 66: 180-2.
Yagi, A., Shoyama, Y. and Nishioka, I. 1983. Formation of tetrahydroanthracene glucosides
by callus tissue of Aloe saponaria. Phytochemistry 22: 1483-1484.
Yamaguchi, I., Mega, N. and Sanada, H. 1993. Components of the gel Aloe vera (L.) burm. f.
Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 57: 1350-1352.
Yamamoto, M., Ishikawa, M., Masui, T., Nakazawa, H. and Kabasawa, Y. 1985. Liquid
chromatographic determination of barbaloin (aloin) in foods. J. Assoc. Off Anal.
Chem. 68: 493-494.
Yamamoto, M., Masui, T., Sugiyama, K., Yokota, M., Nakagomi, K. and Nakazawa, H.
1991. Anti-inflammatory active constituents of Aloe arborescens Miller. Agric. Biol.
Chem. 55(6): 1627-1629.
Yang, H.N., Kim, D.J., Kim, Y.M., Kim, B.H., Sohn, K.M., Choi, M.J. and Choi, Y.H. 2010.
Aloe induced Toxic Hepatitis. J. Korean Med. Sci. 25(3): 492-5.
Yaron, A. 1993. Characterization of Aloe vera gel before and after autodegradation, and
stabilization of the natural fresh gel. Phytother. Res. 7: 11–13.
Yates, K.M., Rosenberg, L.J., Harris, C.K., Bronstad, D.C., King, G.K., Bichle, G.A.,
Walker, B., Ford, C.R., Hall, J.E. and Tizard, I.R. 1992. Pilot study of the effect of
acemannan in cats infected with feline immunodeficiency virus. Vet. Immunonol.
Immunopathol. 35: 177-189.
Yipeng, Z., Brian, W., Grout. W. and Peter, C. 2005. Variations in morphology and disease
susceptibility of micropropagated rhubarb (Rheum rhaponticum) PC 49, compared to
conventional plants. Plant cell, Tiss. Organ Cul. 82: 357-361.
Yogeeswarn, G., Anbarasu, S. and Karthick, S.N. 2005. Aloe vera: a miracle herb. Herbal
Tech Industry 1(8): 17-22.
Yongchaiyudha, S., Rungpitarangsi, V. and Bunyapraphatsara, N. 1996. Antidiabetic activity
of Aloe vera L. juice. I. Clinical trial in new cases of diabetes mellitus. Phytomedicine
3(3): 241-243.
Zandi, K., Zadeh, M.A., Kohzad, S. K. and Rastian, Z. 2007. Antiviral activity of Aloe vera
against herpes simplex virus type 2: An in vitro study. Afric. J. Biotech. 6(15): 1770-
1773.
Zanella, C.C., Bodanese-Zanettini, M.H., Moraes-Fernandes, M.I.B. and Zinn, D.M. 1991.
Differential effect of soil acidity and lime treatment on the chromosomes of two
wheat cultivars. Rev. Bras. Genet. 14: 1021-1032.
Zawahry, E.L., Hegazy, M. and Helal, M. 1973. The use of Aloe in treating leg ulcers and
Dermatoses. In. J. Dermatol. 12: 68-73.
Zechman, F.W., Zimmer, E.A. and Theriot, E.C. 1994. Use of ribosomal DNA internal
transcribed spacers for phylogenetic studies in diatoms. J. Phycol. 30: 507–512.
Zeinali, H., Arzani, A. and Razmjo, K. 2004. Morphological and essential oil content
diversity in Iranian mints (Mentha sp.). Iranian J. Sci. Tech. Tra. A. 28: 1-9.
Zhou, G., Ding, H., Shi, W. and Cheng, L. 1999. Fast asexual propagation of Aloe vera.
Horticul. 26(6): 410-411.
Zhu, J., Gale, M.D., Quarrie, S., Jackson, M.T. and Bryan, G.J. 1998. AFLP markers for the
study of rice biodiversity. Theor. Appl. Genet. 96: 602–611.
Zimmerman, R.H. and Broome, O.C. 1981. Phloroglucinol and in vitro rooting of apple
cultivar cuttings. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 106: 648-652.
Zonta, F., Bogoni, P., Masotti, P. and Micali, G. 1995. High-performance liquid
chromatographic profiles of Aloe constituents and determination of aloin in
beverages, with reference to the EEC regulation for flavouring substances.
J. Chromatography A 718(1): 99-106.