reference one dimensional consolidation test using … · project no.: project: sample no.:...

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Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 3000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using Controlled Strain Loading Reference ASTM D4186/D4186M-12 Summary of Consolidation Results Westridge Marine Terminal 6 Burnaby, BC 35.48 - 35.52 Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P. 152 DATE TM/MM/CS July 11, 2016 MS August 5, 2016 TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY Golder Associates Ltd. - Burnaby Lab #300 3811 North Fraserway Burnaby, B.C. Canada V5J 5J2 1.0E05 1.0E04 1.0E03 1.0E02 1.0E01 1.0E+00 1 10 100 1000 10000 Average Vertical Effective Stress, ' v (kPa) 0.40 0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 1 10 100 1000 10000 Average Vertical Effective Stress, ' v (kPa) 1.0E09 1.0E08 1.0E07 1.0E06 1.0E05 1.0E04 0.80 0.90 1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.50 Void Ratio, e

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Page 1: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Project No.:

Project: Sample No.:

Location: Depth (m):

Client: Lab ID No:

1403337 Phase: 3000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B

One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using Controlled Strain Loading ReferenceASTM D4186/D4186M-12

Summary of Consolidation Results

Westridge Marine Terminal 6

Burnaby, BC 35.48 - 35.52

Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P. 152

DATE

TM/MM/CS July 11, 2016 MS August 5, 2016

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY

Golder Associates Ltd. - Burnaby Lab#300 3811 North FraserwayBurnaby, B.C. Canada V5J 5J2

1.0E­05

1.0E­04

1.0E­03

1.0E­02

1.0E­01

1.0E+00

1 10 100 1000 10000Average Vertical Effective Stress, 'v (kPa)

­0.40

­0.20

0.00

0.20

0.40

1 10 100 1000 10000Average Vertical Effective Stress, 'v (kPa)

1.0E­09

1.0E­08

1.0E­07

1.0E­06

1.0E­05

1.0E­04

0.80 0.90 1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.50Void Ratio, e

Page 2: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Project No.:

Project: Westridge Marine Terminal

Location: Burnaby, BC

Client: Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P.

Saturation (%):

15.78 17.62

Dry Unit Weight (kN/m³): 9.53 12.47

Strain After Seating (%):

5.0 - 7.5

N/AReload to (kPa):

Loading Rate (%/hr):Ru at end of Loading (-): -1.1

99Void Ratio (-): 1.779

Back Pressure (kPa):

0.55686.6

Test ConditionsInitial load to (kPa):

Axial DCDT:

4176

Sample Type:

CLAYEY SILT, dark grey, w > PL, firm.

Trimmed

Visual Description:

Load Cell No.:Station No.:Machine:

10.9Seating Load (kPa):

MM/CS July 6, 2016 MS August 5, 2016

Solids Weight (g): 67.93 67.93

Water Content (%): 65.55 41.32

Height of solids (mm): 7.946 7.946

56Unload to (kPa):99

Special RemarksValues of coefficient of consolidation and hydraulic conductivity are computed for loading stages generating positive excess pore water pressures.

Specific Gravity of Solids (-): 2.70 2.70

Unit Weight (kN/m³):

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

Classification:

LP-909685728Diameter (mm):

Equipment

2Sigma-1Initial Final

Specimen Characteristics

16.8822.08Height (mm):63.50

1609Wet Weight (g): 112.46 96.00

1.124

One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using Controlled Strain Loading ReferenceASTM D4186/D4186M-12

63.50

Area (cm²): 31.66 31.66

Volume (cm³): 69.91 53.45

7

41.50 - 41.56

152

BH15-17B

Lab ID No:

Depth (m):

Sample No.:

Borehole No.:1403337 Phase: 13000

Plasticity Index:Plastic Limit:Liquid Limit:

MH35

Golder Associates Ltd. - Burnaby Lab#300 3811 North FraserwayBurnaby, B.C. Canada V5J 5J2

0.90

1.00

1.10

1.20

1.30

1.40

1.50

1.60

1.70

1.80

1.90

1 10 100 1000 10000Average Vertical Effective Stress, 'v (kPa)

Page 3: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Project No.:

Project: Sample No.:

Location: Depth (m):

Client: Lab ID No:

1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B

One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using Controlled Strain Loading ReferenceASTM D4186/D4186M-12

Summary of Consolidation Results

Westridge Marine Terminal 7

Burnaby, BC 41.50 - 41.56

Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P. 152

DATE

MM/CS July 6, 2016 MS August 5, 2016

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY

Golder Associates Ltd. - Burnaby Lab#300 3811 North FraserwayBurnaby, B.C. Canada V5J 5J2

1.0E­04

1.0E­03

1.0E­02

1.0E­01

1.0E+00

1 10 100 1000 10000Average Vertical Effective Stress, 'v (kPa)

­1.20

­1.00

­0.80

­0.60

­0.40

­0.20

0.00

0.20

0.40

1 10 100 1000 10000Average Vertical Effective Stress, 'v (kPa)

1.0E­09

1.0E­08

1.0E­07

1.0E­06

1.0E­05

1.0E­04

0.90 1.00 1.10 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.50 1.60 1.70 1.80 1.90Void Ratio, e

Page 4: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Project No.:

Project: Westridge Marine Terminal

Location: Burnaby, BC

Client: Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P.

Saturation (%):

17.97 20.23

Dry Unit Weight (kN/m³): 13.02 16.60

Strain After Seating (%):

5.0 - 10.0

N/AReload to (kPa):

Loading Rate (%/hr):Ru at end of Loading (-): -0.2

99Void Ratio (-): 1.034

Back Pressure (kPa):

4.28686.8

Test ConditionsInitial load to (kPa):

Axial DCDT:

2441

Sample Type:

SILTY CLAY; some sand, grey, w>PL, firm.

Trimmed

Visual Description:

Load Cell No.:Station No.:Machine:

11.1Seating Load (kPa):

TM/MM/CS July 11, 2016 MS May 20, 2016

Solids Weight (g): 91.72 91.72

Water Content (%): 38.00 21.86

Height of solids (mm): 10.696 10.696

51Unload to (kPa):99

Special RemarksValues of coefficient of consolidation and hydraulic conductivity are computed for loading stages generating positive excess pore water pressures

Specific Gravity of Solids (-): 2.70 2.70

Unit Weight (kN/m³):

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

Classification:

LP-909685728Diameter (mm):

Equipment

1Sigma-1Initial Final

Specimen Characteristics

17.0621.75Height (mm):63.54

1565Wet Weight (g): 126.36 111.56

0.595

One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using Controlled Strain Loading ReferenceASTM D4186/D4186M-12

63.54

Area (cm²): 31.71 31.71

Volume (cm³): 68.98 54.09

3

35.64 - 35.69

152

BH15-18B

Lab ID No:

Depth (m):

Sample No.:

Borehole No.:1403337 Phase: 3000

Plasticity Index:Plastic Limit:Liquid Limit:

CI17

Golder Associates Ltd. - Burnaby Lab#300 3811 North FraserwayBurnaby, B.C. Canada V5J 5J2

0.50

0.60

0.70

0.80

0.90

1.00

1 10 100 1000 10000Average Vertical Effective Stress, 'v (kPa)

Page 5: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Project No.:

Project: Sample No.:

Location: Depth (m):

Client: Lab ID No:

1403337 Phase: 3000 Borehole No.: BH15-18B

One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using Controlled Strain Loading ReferenceASTM D4186/D4186M-12

Summary of Consolidation Results

Westridge Marine Terminal 3

Burnaby, BC 35.64 - 35.69

Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P. 152

DATE

TM/MM/CS July 11, 2016 MS August 5, 2016

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY

Golder Associates Ltd. - Burnaby Lab#300 3811 North FraserwayBurnaby, B.C. Canada V5J 5J2

1.0E­05

1.0E­04

1.0E­03

1.0E­02

1.0E­01

1.0E+00

1 10 100 1000 10000Average Vertical Effective Stress, 'v (kPa)

­0.40

­0.20

0.00

0.20

0.40

1 10 100 1000 10000Average Vertical Effective Stress, 'v (kPa)

1.0E­09

1.0E­08

1.0E­07

1.0E­06

1.0E­05

1.0E­04

0.50 0.55 0.60 0.65 0.70 0.75 0.80 0.85 0.90 0.95 1.00Void Ratio, e

Page 6: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

WESTRIDGE MARINE TERMINAL OFFSHORE GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATIONS - GEOTECHNICAL FACTUAL REPORT

APPENDIX F-11Laboratory Vane Shear Tests - 2015

23 December 2016Report No. 1403337-023-R-Rev0

Page 7: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Miniature Vane Shear Test for SaturatedFine-Grained Clayey Soils

Project No.:

Project: Instrument ID: GEO839

Location: Lab ID No:

Client:

24.0 36.8 3.5

35.20 m 4.0

1403337/13000 Vane Apparatus:

Westridge Marine Terminal

Burnaby, BC

Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P.

Tel: 604-412-6899 Fax: 604-412-6816 www.golder.com

ASTM D4648-D4648M

BOREHOLE

MM/CS August 2, 2016 DL August 4, 2016TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

152

BH15-17B

BH15-17B

BH15-17B

BH15-13

Golder Associates Ltd.300, 3811 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5J 5J2

33.0 50.6 6.1

5.4 CLAYEY SILT, greenish grey, w > PL, soft to firm

Small SILTY CLAY, trace shells, dark grey, w > PL, firm

CLAYEY SILT, some shells, grey, w > PL, firm

4 24.28 - 24.89 24.44 m Small 21.5 32.9 4.0 6.1

SILTY CLAY, some shells, trace organics, grey, w > PL,

soft to firm

6 35.07 - 35.69

30.68 - 31.29 30.94 m5

Visual DescriptionVANE TYPE

PEAK REMOULDED

SAMPLE DEPTH (m):

TEST DEPTH: Torque

reading [-]Vane shear

strength [kPa]

Small

28.78 - 29.39

Torque reading [-]

Vane shear strength [kPa]

29.31 m Small 25.0 38.36 4.0 6.1

Pilcon Geotechnics Hand Held Shear Vane

* The test data given herein pertain to the sample provided only. This report constitutes a testing service only. Interpretation of the data can be provided upon request.

Page 8: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

WESTRIDGE MARINE TERMINAL OFFSHORE GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATIONS - GEOTECHNICAL FACTUAL REPORT

APPENDIX F-12Triaxial Compression CK0U tests - 2015

23 December 2016Report No. 1403337-023-R-Rev0

Page 9: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Golder Associates Ltd - Burnaby Lab

Unit 300- 3811 North Fraser Way

Burnaby, B.C. Canada V5J 5J2

Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P. Borehole: BH15-03

Westridge Marine Terminal Sample: 5

Burnaby, BC Depth (m): 18.39 - 18.54

Lab ID No: 152

Test

Sample

Ho (cm)

Do (cm)

Gs (calculated)

w (%)

o dry (kN/m3)

Sat. (%)

eo

BValue

CELL (kPa)

'3_final (kPa)

'1_final (kPa)

(cc)

K0_final

Hc (cm)

Dc (cm)

Ac (cm2)

Vc (cm3)

c dry (kN/m3)

ec

w (%)

Sat (%)

1'- 3' (kPa) :

f (%)

u (kPa)

3' (kPa)

' (kPa)

Initial Dimensions

15.13

63

5.78

100

179

After Consolidation Dimensions

-26.1

7.22

40.98

0.50

July 21, 2016 MS August 26, 2016

14.44

591.8

40.0

MM/CSDATE TESTED BY CHECKED BY DATE

30

Failure At Maximum Deviator Stress 1'- 3' :

7.21

2.66

43.4

12.11

90

Ko-Consolidation Results

158

128

1.06

12.64

0.99

100

1.16

Vc

Consolidated Undrained Triaxial Compression Test for SoilsReference

ASTM D4767-11

CKoU

789

185 kPa

Client:

Project:

Location:

Project No.: 1403337/13000

Page 10: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Golder Associates Ltd - Burnaby Lab

Unit 300- 3811 North Fraser Way

Burnaby, B.C. Canada V5J 5J2

Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P. Borehole: BH15-03

Westridge Marine Terminal Sample: 5

Burnaby, BC Depth (m): 18.39 - 18.54

Lab ID No: 152

CHECKED BY DATE

Location:

Consolidated Undrained Triaxial Compression Test for SoilsReference

ASTM D4767-11

Client:

Project:

1403337/13000Project No.:

MM/CS July 21, 2016 MS August 26, 2016TESTED BY DATE

0

25

50

75

100

0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200

s'1 (kPa)

Ko-Consolidation

CKoU

-5.0

-4.0

-3.0

-2.0

-1.0

0.0

0 400 800 1200 1600 2000

Time (min)

Volumetric Strain vs Time

Page 11: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Golder Associates Ltd - Burnaby Lab

Unit 300- 3811 North Fraser Way

Burnaby, B.C. Canada V5J 5J2

Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P. Borehole: BH15-03

Westridge Marine Terminal Sample: 5

Burnaby, BC Depth (m): 18.39 - 18.54

Lab ID No: 152

Consolidated Undrained Triaxial Compression Test for SoilsReference

ASTM D4767-11

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

MM/CS July 21, 2016 MS August 26, 2016

Client:

Project:

Location:

Project No.: 1403337/13000

0

25

50

75

100

125

150

0.0 2.5 5.0 7.5 10.0 12.5 15.0 17.5Axial Strain (%)

Deviator Stress

CKoU

0

20

40

60

80

0.0 2.5 5.0 7.5 10.0 12.5 15.0 17.5Axial Strain (%)

Excess Pore Water Pressure

Page 12: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Golder Associates Ltd - Burnaby Lab

Unit 300- 3811 North Fraser Way

Burnaby, B.C. Canada V5J 5J2

Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P. Borehole: BH15-03

Westridge Marine Terminal Sample: 5

Burnaby, BC Depth (m): 18.39 - 18.54

Lab ID No: 152

nooo

Consolidated Undrained Triaxial Compression Test for SoilsReference

ASTM D4767-11

Project No.:

Client:

Project:

Location:

1403337/13000

July 21, 2016CHECKED BY

MSMM/CS August 26, 2016DATE DATETESTED BY

0

20

40

60

80

100

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200

p' = ( '1 + '3) / 2 (kPa)

Stress Paths

CKoU

0

20

40

60

80

100

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200

Effective Principal Stress (kPa)

Mohr Stress Circles

Figure not to natural scale

Figure not to natural scale

Note: Plot shows Mohr circles of principal effective stresses at failure. Mohr circles of total stresses can be calculated using U reported in summary page. Failure criterion used is maximum deviator stress.

Page 13: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Golder Associates Ltd - Burnaby Lab

Unit 300- 3811 North Fraser Way

Burnaby, B.C. Canada V5J 5J2

Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P. Borehole: BH15-03

Westridge Marine Terminal Sample: 5

Burnaby, BC Depth (m): 18.39 - 18.54

Lab ID No: 152

Type : Intact Soil Classification: ML

Saturation Method: Back Pressure Saturation Material Type

Visual Description

Other Remarks: LL=45, PL=27, PI=18.

Machine:

Chamber:

Height (cm): Load Cell:

Diameter (cm): Axial DCDT:

Area (cm2): Cell Pressure:

Volume (cm3): Back Pressure:

dry (kN/m3): Pore Pressure:

sat (kN/m3): Feed Rate (%/hr):

Water content, w (%):

Saturation (%):

Void ratio, e:

Gs (calculated):

t50 (min):

Project:

Consolidated Undrained Triaxial Compression Test for SoilsReference

ASTM D4767-11

Client:

Location:

Project No.:

Sample Data Equipment

Before Consolidation

After Consolidation

Truepath Load Frame - Stn. 7

KW

Soil

1403337/13000

15.13 14.44 205857

7.21 7.22 LP-267

40.84 40.98 PS-5112

618 592 PS-5136

PS-5115

17.36 17.70 0.20

43.4 40.0 PHOTO AT END OF TEST

12.11 12.64

100 100

1.16 1.06

1' - 3' MAX: 128

pwp (kPa): 696

Strength Results

2.66 2.66

MS

63u (kPa):

Consolidation Results

'c = cell - pwp (kPa): 94

1' (kPa): 158

B value: 0.99

Volume Change (cc): -26.1

N/A

CLAYEY SILT; trace shells, dark grey, w>PL, soft to firm.

5.78

3' (kPa): 30

August 26, 2016MM/CS July 21, 2016

Strain, f (%):

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

Page 14: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Golder Associates Ltd - Burnaby Lab

Unit 300- 3811 North Fraser Way

Burnaby, B.C. Canada V5J 5J2

Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P. Borehole: BH15-03

Westridge Marine Terminal Sample: 5

Burnaby, BC Depth (m): 18.54 - 18.69

Lab ID No: 152

Test

Sample

Ho (cm)

Do (cm)

Gs (calculated)

w (%)

o dry (kN/m3)

Sat. (%)

eo

BValue

CELL (kPa)

'3_final (kPa)

'1_final (kPa)

(cc)

K0_final

Hc (cm)

Dc (cm)

Ac (cm2)

Vc (cm3)

c dry (kN/m3)

ec

w (%)

Sat (%)

1'- 3' (kPa) :

f (%)

u (kPa)

3' (kPa)

' (kPa)

Initial Dimensions

15.04

37

3.90

100

126

After Consolidation Dimensions

-12.6

7.26

41.38

0.45

July 21, 2016 MS August 26, 2016

14.71

608.5

44.3

MM/CSDATE TESTED BY CHECKED BY DATE

20

Failure At Maximum Deviator Stress 1'- 3' :

7.25

2.66

46.0

11.74

56

Ko-Consolidation Results

119

99

1.18

11.98

0.98

100

1.22

Vc

Consolidated Undrained Triaxial Compression Test for SoilsReference

ASTM D4767-11

CKoU

747

125 kPa

Client:

Project:

Location:

Project No.: 1403337/13000

Page 15: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Golder Associates Ltd - Burnaby Lab

Unit 300- 3811 North Fraser Way

Burnaby, B.C. Canada V5J 5J2

Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P. Borehole: BH15-03

Westridge Marine Terminal Sample: 5

Burnaby, BC Depth (m): 18.54 - 18.69

Lab ID No: 152

CHECKED BY DATE

Location:

Consolidated Undrained Triaxial Compression Test for SoilsReference

ASTM D4767-11

Client:

Project:

1403337/13000Project No.:

MM/CS July 21, 2016 MS August 26, 2016TESTED BY DATE

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140

s'1 (kPa)

Ko-Consolidation

CKoU

-2.5

-2.0

-1.5

-1.0

-0.5

0.0

0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500

Time (min)

Volumetric Strain vs Time

Page 16: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Golder Associates Ltd - Burnaby Lab

Unit 300- 3811 North Fraser Way

Burnaby, B.C. Canada V5J 5J2

Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P. Borehole: BH15-03

Westridge Marine Terminal Sample: 5

Burnaby, BC Depth (m): 18.54 - 18.69

Lab ID No: 152

Consolidated Undrained Triaxial Compression Test for SoilsReference

ASTM D4767-11

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

MM/CS July 21, 2016 MS August 26, 2016

Client:

Project:

Location:

Project No.: 1403337/13000

0

25

50

75

100

125

0.0 2.5 5.0 7.5 10.0 12.5 15.0 17.5Axial Strain (%)

Deviator Stress

CKoU

0

10

20

30

40

50

0.0 2.5 5.0 7.5 10.0 12.5 15.0 17.5Axial Strain (%)

Excess Pore Water Pressure

Page 17: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Golder Associates Ltd - Burnaby Lab

Unit 300- 3811 North Fraser Way

Burnaby, B.C. Canada V5J 5J2

Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P. Borehole: BH15-03

Westridge Marine Terminal Sample: 5

Burnaby, BC Depth (m): 18.54 - 18.69

Lab ID No: 152

nooo

Consolidated Undrained Triaxial Compression Test for SoilsReference

ASTM D4767-11

Project No.:

Client:

Project:

Location:

1403337/13000

July 21, 2016CHECKED BY

MSMM/CS August 26, 2016DATE DATETESTED BY

0

20

40

60

80

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160

p' = ( '1 + '3) / 2 (kPa)

Stress Paths

CKoU

0

20

40

60

80

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160

Effective Principal Stress (kPa)

Mohr Stress Circles

Figure not to natural scale

Figure not to natural scale

Note: Plot shows Mohr circles of principal effective stresses at failure.  Mohr circles of total stresses can be calculated using  U reported in summary page.  Failure criterion used is maximum deviator stress.

Page 18: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Golder Associates Ltd - Burnaby Lab

Unit 300- 3811 North Fraser Way

Burnaby, B.C. Canada V5J 5J2

Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P. Borehole: BH15-03

Westridge Marine Terminal Sample: 5

Burnaby, BC Depth (m): 18.54 - 18.69

Lab ID No: 152

Type : Intact Soil Classification: ML

Saturation Method: Back Pressure Saturation Material Type

Visual Description

Other Remarks: LL=45, PL=27, PI=18.

Machine:

Chamber:

Height (cm): Load Cell:

Diameter (cm): Axial DCDT:

Area (cm2): Cell Pressure:

Volume (cm3): Back Pressure:

dry (kN/m3): Pore Pressure:

sat (kN/m3): Feed Rate (%/hr):

Water content, w (%):

Saturation (%):

Void ratio, e:

Gs (calculated):

t50 (min):

Project:

Consolidated Undrained Triaxial Compression Test for SoilsReference

ASTM D4767-11

Client:

Location:

Project No.:

Sample Data Equipment

Before Consolidation

After Consolidation

Truepath Load Frame - Stn. 3

KW

Soil

1403337/13000

15.04 14.71 728498

7.25 7.26 LP-1209

41.30 41.38 PS-3137

621 608 PS-3125

PS-2330

17.14 17.29 0.20

46.0 44.3 PHOTO AT END OF TEST

11.74 11.98

100 100

1.22 1.18

1' - 3' MAX: 99

pwp (kPa): 690

Strength Results

2.66 2.66

MS

37u (kPa):

Consolidation Results

'c = cell - pwp (kPa): 57

1' (kPa): 119

B value: 0.98

Volume Change (cc): -12.6

N/A

CLAYEY SILT; trace shells, dark grey, w>PL, soft to firm.

3.90

3' (kPa): 20

August 26, 2016MM/CS July 21, 2016

Strain, f (%):

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

Page 19: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Golder Associates Ltd - Burnaby Lab

Unit 300- 3811 North Fraser Way

Burnaby, B.C. Canada V5J 5J2

Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P. Borehole: BH15-13

Westridge Marine Terminal Sample: 3

Burnaby, BC Depth (m): 13.70 - 13.87

Lab ID No: 152

Test

Sample

Ho (cm)

Do (cm)

Gs (calculated)

w (%)

o dry (kN/m3)

Sat. (%)

eo

BValue

CELL (kPa)

'3_final (kPa)

'1_final (kPa)

(cc)

K0_final

Hc (cm)

Dc (cm)

Ac (cm2)

Vc (cm3)

c dry (kN/m3)

ec

w (%)

Sat (%)

1'- 3' (kPa) :

f (%)

u (kPa)

3' (kPa)

' (kPa)

Initial Dimensions

16.13

12

0.35

100

132

After Consolidation Dimensions

-40.3

7.27

41.55

0.43

July 21, 2016 MS August 26, 2016

15.07

626.3

46.9

MM/CSDATE TESTED BY CHECKED BY DATE

35

Failure At Maximum Deviator Stress 1'- 3' :

7.25

2.64

52.3

10.87

56

Ko-Consolidation Results

125

90

1.24

11.57

0.99

100

1.38

Vc

Consolidated Undrained Triaxial Compression Test for SoilsReference

ASTM D4767-11

CKoU

747

130 kPa

Client:

Project:

Location:

Project No.: 1403337/13000

Page 20: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Golder Associates Ltd - Burnaby Lab

Unit 300- 3811 North Fraser Way

Burnaby, B.C. Canada V5J 5J2

Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P. Borehole: BH15-13

Westridge Marine Terminal Sample: 3

Burnaby, BC Depth (m): 13.70 - 13.87

Lab ID No: 152

CHECKED BY DATE

Location:

Consolidated Undrained Triaxial Compression Test for SoilsReference

ASTM D4767-11

Client:

Project:

1403337/13000Project No.:

MM/CS July 21, 2016 MS August 26, 2016TESTED BY DATE

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140

s'1 (kPa)

Ko-Consolidation

CKoU

-7.0

-6.0

-5.0

-4.0

-3.0

-2.0

-1.0

0.0

0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000

Time (min)

Volumetric Strain vs Time

Page 21: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Golder Associates Ltd - Burnaby Lab

Unit 300- 3811 North Fraser Way

Burnaby, B.C. Canada V5J 5J2

Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P. Borehole: BH15-13

Westridge Marine Terminal Sample: 3

Burnaby, BC Depth (m): 13.70 - 13.87

Lab ID No: 152

Consolidated Undrained Triaxial Compression Test for SoilsReference

ASTM D4767-11

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

MM/CS July 21, 2016 MS August 26, 2016

Client:

Project:

Location:

Project No.: 1403337/13000

0

25

50

75

100

0.0 2.5 5.0 7.5 10.0 12.5 15.0 17.5Axial Strain (%)

Deviator Stress

CKoU

0

10

20

30

40

0.0 2.5 5.0 7.5 10.0 12.5 15.0 17.5Axial Strain (%)

Excess Pore Water Pressure

Page 22: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Golder Associates Ltd - Burnaby Lab

Unit 300- 3811 North Fraser Way

Burnaby, B.C. Canada V5J 5J2

Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P. Borehole: BH15-13

Westridge Marine Terminal Sample: 3

Burnaby, BC Depth (m): 13.70 - 13.87

Lab ID No: 152

nooo

Consolidated Undrained Triaxial Compression Test for SoilsReference

ASTM D4767-11

Project No.:

Client:

Project:

Location:

1403337/13000

July 21, 2016CHECKED BY

MSMM/CS August 26, 2016DATE DATETESTED BY

0

25

50

75

0 25 50 75 100 125 150

p' = ( '1 + '3) / 2 (kPa)

Stress Paths

CKoU

0

25

50

75

0 25 50 75 100 125 150

Effective Principal Stress (kPa)

Mohr Stress Circles

Figure not to natural scale

Figure not to natural scale

Note: Plot shows Mohr circles of principal effective stresses at failure.  Mohr circles of total stresses can be calculated using  U reported in summary page.  Failure criterion used is maximum deviator stress.

Page 23: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Golder Associates Ltd - Burnaby Lab

Unit 300- 3811 North Fraser Way

Burnaby, B.C. Canada V5J 5J2

Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P. Borehole: BH15-13

Westridge Marine Terminal Sample: 3

Burnaby, BC Depth (m): 13.70 - 13.87

Lab ID No: 152

Type : Intact Soil Classification: ML

Saturation Method: Back Pressure Saturation Material Type

Visual Description

Other Remarks: LL=48, PL=29, PI=19.

Machine:

Chamber:

Height (cm): Load Cell:

Diameter (cm): Axial DCDT:

Area (cm2): Cell Pressure:

Volume (cm3): Back Pressure:

dry (kN/m3): Pore Pressure:

sat (kN/m3): Feed Rate (%/hr):

Water content, w (%):

Saturation (%):

Void ratio, e:

Gs (calculated):

t50 (min):

Project:

Consolidated Undrained Triaxial Compression Test for SoilsReference

ASTM D4767-11

Client:

Location:

Project No.:

Sample Data Equipment

Before Consolidation

After Consolidation

Truepath Load Frame - Stn. 5

KW

Soil

1403337/13000

16.13 15.07 245132

7.25 7.27 LP-175

41.32 41.55 PS-3373

667 626 PS-3278

PS-3127

16.57 17.00 0.20

52.3 46.9 PHOTO AT END OF TEST

10.87 11.57

100 100

1.38 1.24

1' - 3' MAX: 90

pwp (kPa): 699

Strength Results

2.64 2.64

MS

12u (kPa):

Consolidation Results

'c = cell - pwp (kPa): 47

1' (kPa): 125

B value: 0.99

Volume Change (cc): -40.3

N/A

CLAYEY SILT; trace shells, grey, w>PL, soft to firm.

0.35

3' (kPa): 35

August 26, 2016MM/CS July 21, 2016

Strain, f (%):

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

Page 24: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Golder Associates Ltd - Burnaby Lab

Unit 300- 3811 North Fraser Way

Burnaby, B.C. Canada V5J 5J2

Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P. Borehole: BH15-18B

Westridge Marine Terminal Sample: 3

Burnaby, BC Depth (m): 35.24 - 35.39

Lab ID No: 152

Test

Sample

Ho (cm)

Do (cm)

Gs (calculated)

w (%)

o dry (kN/m3)

Sat. (%)

eo

BValue

CELL (kPa)

'3_final (kPa)

'1_final (kPa)

(cc)

K0_final

Hc (cm)

Dc (cm)

Ac (cm2)

Vc (cm3)

c dry (kN/m3)

ec

w (%)

Sat (%)

1'- 3' (kPa) :

f (%)

u (kPa)

3' (kPa)

' (kPa)

Initial Dimensions

16.18

37

0.43

100

334

After Consolidation Dimensions

-48.9

7.25

41.27

0.43

July 8, 2016 MS September 2, 2016

14.89

614.5

38.0

MM/CSDATE TESTED BY CHECKED BY DATE

108

Failure At Maximum Deviator Stress 1'- 3' :

7.23

2.70

44.0

12.10

145

Ko-Consolidation Results

334

226

1.03

13.07

0.99

100

1.19

Vc

Consolidated Undrained Triaxial Compression Test for SoilsReference

ASTM D4767-11

CKoU

844

340 kPa

Client:

Project:

Location:

Project No.: 1403337/13000

Page 25: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Golder Associates Ltd - Burnaby Lab

Unit 300- 3811 North Fraser Way

Burnaby, B.C. Canada V5J 5J2

Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P. Borehole: BH15-18B

Westridge Marine Terminal Sample: 3

Burnaby, BC Depth (m): 35.24 - 35.39

Lab ID No: 152

CHECKED BY DATE

Location:

Consolidated Undrained Triaxial Compression Test for SoilsReference

ASTM D4767-11

Client:

Project:

1403337/13000Project No.:

MM/CS July 8, 2016 MS May 27, 2016TESTED BY DATE

0

50

100

150

200

0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400

s'1 (kPa)

Ko-Consolidation

CKoU

-8.0

-6.0

-4.0

-2.0

0.0

0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000

Time (min)

Volumetric Strain vs Time

Page 26: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Golder Associates Ltd - Burnaby Lab

Unit 300- 3811 North Fraser Way

Burnaby, B.C. Canada V5J 5J2

Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P. Borehole: BH15-18B

Westridge Marine Terminal Sample: 3

Burnaby, BC Depth (m): 35.24 - 35.39

Lab ID No: 152

Consolidated Undrained Triaxial Compression Test for SoilsReference

ASTM D4767-11

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

MM/CS July 8, 2016 MS May 27, 2016

Client:

Project:

Location:

Project No.: 1403337/13000

0

50

100

150

200

250

0.0 2.5 5.0 7.5 10.0 12.5 15.0 17.5Axial Strain (%)

Deviator Stress

CKoU

0

20

40

60

80

100

0.0 2.5 5.0 7.5 10.0 12.5 15.0 17.5Axial Strain (%)

Excess Pore Water Pressure

Page 27: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Golder Associates Ltd - Burnaby Lab

Unit 300- 3811 North Fraser Way

Burnaby, B.C. Canada V5J 5J2

Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P. Borehole: BH15-18B

Westridge Marine Terminal Sample: 3

Burnaby, BC Depth (m): 35.24 - 35.39

Lab ID No: 152

nooo

Consolidated Undrained Triaxial Compression Test for SoilsReference

ASTM D4767-11

Project No.:

Client:

Project:

Location:

1403337/13000

July 8, 2016CHECKED BY

MSMM/CS May 27, 2016DATE DATETESTED BY

0

50

100

150

0 50 100 150 200 250 300

p' = ( '1 + '3) / 2 (kPa)

Stress Paths

CKoU

0

50

100

150

200

0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400

Effective Principal Stress (kPa)

Mohr Stress Circles

Figure not to natural scale

Figure not to natural scale

Note: Plot shows Mohr circles of principal effective stresses at failure.  Mohr circles of total stresses can be calculated using  U reported in summary page.  Failure criterion used is maximum deviator stress.

Page 28: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Golder Associates Ltd - Burnaby Lab

Unit 300- 3811 North Fraser Way

Burnaby, B.C. Canada V5J 5J2

Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P. Borehole: BH15-18B

Westridge Marine Terminal Sample: 3

Burnaby, BC Depth (m): 35.24 - 35.39

Lab ID No: 152

Type : Intact Soil Classification: CI

Saturation Method: Back Pressure Saturation Material Type

Visual Description

Other Remarks: LL=41, PL=24, PI=17.

Machine:

Chamber:

Height (cm): Load Cell:

Diameter (cm): Axial DCDT:

Area (cm2): Cell Pressure:

Volume (cm3): Back Pressure:

dry (kN/m3): Pore Pressure:

sat (kN/m3): Feed Rate (%/hr):

Water content, w (%):

Saturation (%):

Void ratio, e:

Gs (calculated):

t50 (min):

Project:

Consolidated Undrained Triaxial Compression Test for SoilsReference

ASTM D4767-11

Client:

Location:

Project No.:

Sample Data Equipment

Before Consolidation

After Consolidation

Truepath Load Frame - Stn. 5

KW

Soil

1403337/13000

16.18 14.89 245132

7.23 7.25 LP-175

41.01 41.27 PS-3373

663 615 PS-3278

PS-3127

17.43 18.03 0.20

44.0 38.0 PHOTO AT END OF TEST

12.10 13.07

100 100

1.19 1.03

1' - 3' MAX: 226

pwp (kPa): 699

Strength Results

2.70 2.70

MS

37u (kPa):

Consolidation Results

'c = cell - pwp (kPa): 144

1' (kPa): 334

B value: 0.99

Volume Change (cc): -48.9

N/A

SILTY CLAY, trace shells, greenish grey, firm.

0.43

3' (kPa): 108

May 27, 2016MM/CS July 8, 2016

Strain, f (%):

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

Page 29: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

WESTRIDGE MARINE TERMINAL OFFSHORE GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATIONS - GEOTECHNICAL FACTUAL REPORT

APPENDIX F-13Triaxial Compression CIU Tests - 2015

23 December 2016Report No. 1403337-023-R-Rev0

Page 30: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Golder Associates Ltd - Burnaby Lab

Unit 300- 3811 North Fraser Way

Burnaby, B.C. Canada V5J 5J2

Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P. Borehole: BH15-13

Westridge Marine Terminal Sample: 6

Burnaby, BC Depth (m): 28.99 - 29.17

Lab ID No: 152

Test

Sample

Ho (cm)

Do (cm)

Gs (calculated)

w (%)

o dry (kN/m3)

Sat. (%)

eo

BValue

CELL (kPa)

OCR

3c (kPa)

(cc)

Hc (cm)

Dc (cm)

Ac (cm2)

Vc (cm3)

c dry (kN/m3)

ec

w (%)

Sat (%)

1'- 3' (kPa) :

f (%)

u (kPa)

3' (kPa)

' (kPa)

0.99

7.24

2.69

Client:

Project:

Location:

Project No.:

500 kPa

30099

Stage 2 (100 kPa) Stage 5 (500 kPa)

1187

N/A

498

Consolidated Undrained Triaxial Compression Test for SoilsReference

ASTM D4767-11

CIU

1403337/13000

740

Stage 1 (50 kPa)

N/A

788 889

Vc

Stage 3 (200 kPa)

51

N/A

Note: Stage consolidation results represent values at end of each loading.

53.0

10.88

Stage Consolidation Results

1.43

100

93

Failure At Maximum Deviator Stress 1'- 3' :

305

Stage 4 (300 kPa)

-22.8

N/A

TESTED BY CHECKED BY DATE

June 20, 2016

398

TM/MMDATE

100

-11.3

15.04

561.7

-7.2

1.04

12.92

6.90

MS August 26, 2016

38.8

-33.6 -30.6

200

After Consolidation Dimensions

37.35

388

11.14

990

Initial Dimensions

16.21

N/A

Page 31: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Golder Associates Ltd - Burnaby Lab

Unit 300- 3811 North Fraser Way

Burnaby, B.C. Canada V5J 5J2

Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P. Borehole: BH15-13

Westridge Marine Terminal Sample: 6

Burnaby, BC Depth (m): 28.99 - 29.17

Lab ID No: 152Project No.:

TM/MM June 20, 2016 MS August 26, 2016TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

Location:

Consolidated Undrained Triaxial Compression Test for SoilsReference

ASTM D4767-11

Client:

Project:

1403337/13000

1.00

1.10

1.20

1.30

1.40

1.50

0.0 100.0 200.0 300.0 400.0 500.0 600.0

Total Stress  (kPa)

Void Ratio vs Total Stress

Stage 1 (50 kPa)

Stage 2 (100 kPa)

Stage 3 (200 kPa)

Stage 4 (300 kPa)

Stage 5 (500 kPa)

1.00

1.10

1.20

1.30

1.40

1.50

0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000

Time (min)

Void Ratio vs Time

Page 32: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Golder Associates Ltd - Burnaby Lab

Unit 300- 3811 North Fraser Way

Burnaby, B.C. Canada V5J 5J2

Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P. Borehole: BH15-13

Westridge Marine Terminal Sample: 6

Burnaby, BC Depth (m): 28.99 - 29.17

Lab ID No: 152

Consolidated Undrained Triaxial Compression Test for SoilsReference

ASTM D4767-11

Client:

Project:

Location:

Project No.: 1403337/13000

TM/MM June 20, 2016 MS August 26, 2016TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

1.00

1.10

1.20

1.30

1.40

1.50

10.0 100.0 1000.0

Total Stress  (kPa)

Void Ratio vs Total Stress

-120

-100

-80

-60

-40

-20

0

20

0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000

Time (min)

Volume Change vs Time

Stage 1 (50 kPa)

Stage 2 (100 kPa)

Stage 3 (200 kPa)

Stage 4 (300 kPa)

Stage 5 (500 kPa)

Note: points represent values at end of each loading.

Page 33: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Golder Associates Ltd - Burnaby Lab

Unit 300- 3811 North Fraser Way

Burnaby, B.C. Canada V5J 5J2

Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P. Borehole: BH15-13

Westridge Marine Terminal Sample: 6

Burnaby, BC Depth (m): 28.99 - 29.17

Lab ID No: 152

August 26, 2016

Client:

Project:

Location:

Project No.: 1403337/13000

Consolidated Undrained Triaxial Compression Test for SoilsReference

ASTM D4767-11

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

TM/MM June 20, 2016 MS

0

100

200

300

400

0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 16.0 18.0Axial Strain (%)

Deviator Stress

CIU

0

100

200

300

400

500

0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 16.0 18.0Axial Strain (%)

Excess Pore Water Pressure

Page 34: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Golder Associates Ltd - Burnaby Lab

Unit 300- 3811 North Fraser Way

Burnaby, B.C. Canada V5J 5J2

Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P. Borehole: BH15-13

Westridge Marine Terminal Sample: 6

Burnaby, BC Depth (m): 28.99 - 29.17

Lab ID No: 152

nooo

DATETESTED BY

June 20, 2016CHECKED BY

MSTM/MM August 26, 2016DATE

Consolidated Undrained Triaxial Compression Test for SoilsReference

ASTM D4767-11

Project No.:

Client:

Project:

Location:

1403337/13000

0

100

200

300

0 100 200 300 400 500 600

p' = ( '1 + '3) / 2 (kPa)

Stress Paths

CIU

0

100

200

300

0 100 200 300 400 500 600

Effective Principal Stress (kPa)

Mohr Stress Circles

Figure not to natural scale

Figure not to natural scale

Note: Plot shows Mohr circles of principal effective stresses at failure.  Mohr circles of total stresses can be calculated using  U reported in summary page.  Failure criterion used is maximum deviator stress.

Page 35: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Golder Associates Ltd - Burnaby Lab

Unit 300- 3811 North Fraser Way

Burnaby, B.C. Canada V5J 5J2

Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P. Borehole: BH15-13

Westridge Marine Terminal Sample: 6

Burnaby, BC Depth (m): 28.99 - 29.17

Lab ID No: 152

Type : Intact Soil Classification: MH

Saturation Method: Back Pressure Saturation Material Type

Visual Description

Other Remarks: LL=51, PL=29, PI=22.

Machine:

Chamber:

Height (cm): Load Cell:

Diameter (cm): Axial DCDT:

Area (cm2): Cell Pressure:

Volume (cm3): Back Pressure:

dry (kN/m3): Pore Pressure:

sat (kN/m3): Feed Rate (%/hr):

Water content, w (%):

Saturation (%):

Void ratio, e:

Gs (calculated):

t50 (min):

TM/MM June 20, 2016

Strain, f (%):

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

0.99

Volume Change (cc): -105.5

N/A

CLAYEY SILT; trace shells, grey, w>PL, soft to firm.

11.14

3' (kPa): 93

August 26, 2016

2.69

MS

388u (kPa):

Consolidation Results

'c = cell - pwp (kPa): 481

1' (kPa): 398

B value:

100 100

1.43 1.04

1' - 3' MAX: 305

pwp (kPa): 706

Strength Results

2.69

PS-1327

16.64 17.93 0.20

53.0 38.8 PHOTO AT END OF TEST

10.88 12.92

41.16 37.35 PS-3373

667 562 PS-3278

16.21 15.04 254132

7.24 6.90 LP-175

Project No.:

Sample Data Equipment

Before Consolidation

After Consolidation

Truepath Load Frame - Stn. 5

KW

Soil

1403337/13000

Project:

Consolidated Undrained Triaxial Compression Test for SoilsReference

ASTM D4767-11

Client:

Location:

Page 36: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Golder Associates Ltd - Burnaby Lab

Unit 300- 3811 North Fraser Way

Burnaby, B.C. Canada V5J 5J2

Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P. Borehole: BH15-17

Westridge Marine Terminal Sample: 2

Burnaby, BC Depth (m): 12.54 - 12.72

Lab ID No: 152

Test

Sample

Ho (cm)

Do (cm)

Gs (calculated)

w (%)

o dry (kN/m3)

Sat. (%)

eo

BValue

CELL (kPa)

OCR

3c (kPa)

(cc)

Hc (cm)

Dc (cm)

Ac (cm2)

Vc (cm3)

c dry (kN/m3)

ec

w (%)

Sat (%)

1'- 3' (kPa) :

f (%)

u (kPa)

3' (kPa)

' (kPa)

1.00

7.24

2.57

Client:

Project:

Location:

Project No.:

300 kPa

19960

Stage 2 (60 kPa) Stage 5 (300 kPa)

989

N/A

300

Consolidated Undrained Triaxial Compression Test for SoilsReference

ASTM D4767-11

CIU

1403337/13000

719

Stage 1 (30 kPa)

N/A

749 788

Vc

Stage 3 (100 kPa)

30

N/A

Note: Stage consolidation results represent values at end of each loading.

73.1

8.76

Stage Consolidation Results

1.88

100

60

Failure At Maximum Deviator Stress 1'- 3' :

208

Stage 4 (200 kPa)

-49.9

N/A

TESTED BY CHECKED BY DATE

June 20, 2016

268

TM/MMDATE

100

-28.5

16.03

554.8

-4.9

1.27

11.11

6.64

MS August 26, 2016

49.4

-32.0 -33.7

99

After Consolidation Dimensions

34.61

236

8.27

889

Initial Dimensions

17.10

N/A

Page 37: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Golder Associates Ltd - Burnaby Lab

Unit 300- 3811 North Fraser Way

Burnaby, B.C. Canada V5J 5J2

Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P. Borehole: BH15-17

Westridge Marine Terminal Sample: 2

Burnaby, BC Depth (m): 12.54 - 12.72

Lab ID No: 152Project No.:

TM/MM June 20, 2016 MS August 26, 2016TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

Location:

Consolidated Undrained Triaxial Compression Test for SoilsReference

ASTM D4767-11

Client:

Project:

1403337/13000

1.20

1.30

1.40

1.50

1.60

1.70

1.80

1.90

2.00

0.0 100.0 200.0 300.0 400.0

Total Stress  (kPa)

Void Ratio vs Total Stress

Stage 1 (30 kPa)

Stage 2 (60 kPa)

Stage 3 (100 kPa)

Stage 4 (200 kPa)

Stage 5 (300 kPa)

1.20

1.30

1.40

1.50

1.60

1.70

1.80

1.90

2.00

0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000

Time (min)

Void Ratio vs Time

Page 38: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Golder Associates Ltd - Burnaby Lab

Unit 300- 3811 North Fraser Way

Burnaby, B.C. Canada V5J 5J2

Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P. Borehole: BH15-17

Westridge Marine Terminal Sample: 2

Burnaby, BC Depth (m): 12.54 - 12.72

Lab ID No: 152

Consolidated Undrained Triaxial Compression Test for SoilsReference

ASTM D4767-11

Client:

Project:

Location:

Project No.: 1403337/13000

TM/MM June 20, 2016 MS August 26, 2016TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

1.20

1.30

1.40

1.50

1.60

1.70

1.80

1.90

2.00

10.0 100.0 1000.0

Total Stress  (kPa)

Void Ratio vs Total Stress

-160

-140

-120

-100

-80

-60

-40

-20

0

0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000

Time (min)

Volume Change vs Time

Stage 1 (30 kPa)

Stage 2 (60 kPa)

Stage 3 (100 kPa)

Stage 4 (200 kPa)

Stage 5 (300 kPa)

Note: points represent values at end of each loading.

Page 39: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Golder Associates Ltd - Burnaby Lab

Unit 300- 3811 North Fraser Way

Burnaby, B.C. Canada V5J 5J2

Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P. Borehole: BH15-17

Westridge Marine Terminal Sample: 2

Burnaby, BC Depth (m): 12.54 - 12.72

Lab ID No: 152

August 26, 2016

Client:

Project:

Location:

Project No.: 1403337/13000

Consolidated Undrained Triaxial Compression Test for SoilsReference

ASTM D4767-11

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

TM/MM June 20, 2016 MS

0

50

100

150

200

250

0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 16.0 18.0Axial Strain (%)

Deviator Stress

CIU

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 16.0 18.0Axial Strain (%)

Excess Pore Water Pressure

Page 40: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Golder Associates Ltd - Burnaby Lab

Unit 300- 3811 North Fraser Way

Burnaby, B.C. Canada V5J 5J2

Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P. Borehole: BH15-17

Westridge Marine Terminal Sample: 2

Burnaby, BC Depth (m): 12.54 - 12.72

Lab ID No: 152

nooo

DATETESTED BY

June 20, 2016CHECKED BY

MSTM/MM August 26, 2016DATE

Consolidated Undrained Triaxial Compression Test for SoilsReference

ASTM D4767-11

Project No.:

Client:

Project:

Location:

1403337/13000

0

50

100

150

200

0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400

p' = ( '1 + '3) / 2 (kPa)

Stress Paths

CIU

0

50

100

150

200

0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400

Effective Principal Stress (kPa)

Mohr Stress Circles

Figure not to natural scale

Figure not to natural scale

Note: Plot shows Mohr circles of principal effective stresses at failure.  Mohr circles of total stresses can be calculated using  U reported in summary page.  Failure criterion used is maximum deviator stress.

Page 41: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Golder Associates Ltd - Burnaby Lab

Unit 300- 3811 North Fraser Way

Burnaby, B.C. Canada V5J 5J2

Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P. Borehole: BH15-17

Westridge Marine Terminal Sample: 2

Burnaby, BC Depth (m): 12.54 - 12.72

Lab ID No: 152

Type : Intact Soil Classification: ML

Saturation Method: Back Pressure Saturation Material Type

Visual Description

Other Remarks: LL=56, PL=30, PI=26. Sample taken from 44cm to 62cm.

Machine:

Chamber:

Height (cm): Load Cell:

Diameter (cm): Axial DCDT:

Area (cm2): Cell Pressure:

Volume (cm3): Back Pressure:

dry (kN/m3): Pore Pressure:

sat (kN/m3): Feed Rate (%/hr):

Water content, w (%):

Saturation (%):

Void ratio, e:

Gs (calculated):

t50 (min):

TM/MM June 20, 2016

Strain, f (%):

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

1.00

Volume Change (cc): -149.1

N/A

CLAYEY SILT; trace shells, grey, w>PL, soft to firm.

8.27

3' (kPa): 60

August 26, 2016

2.57

MS

236u (kPa):

Consolidation Results

'c = cell - pwp (kPa): 296

1' (kPa): 268

B value:

100 100

1.88 1.27

1' - 3' MAX: 208

pwp (kPa): 693

Strength Results

2.57

PS-3258

15.16 16.60 0.20

73.1 49.4 PHOTO AT END OF TEST

8.76 11.11

41.18 34.61 PS-3131

704 555 PS-3328

17.10 16.03 706444

7.24 6.64 LP-946

Project No.:

Sample Data Equipment

Before Consolidation

After Consolidation

Truepath Load Frame - Stn. 6

KW

Soil

1403337/13000

Project:

Consolidated Undrained Triaxial Compression Test for SoilsReference

ASTM D4767-11

Client:

Location:

Page 42: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Golder Associates Ltd - Burnaby Lab

Unit 300- 3811 North Fraser Way

Burnaby, B.C. Canada V5J 5J2

Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P. Borehole: BH15-17B

Westridge Marine Terminal Sample: 7

Burnaby, BC Depth (m): 41.16 - 41.33

Lab ID No: 152

Test

Sample

Ho (cm)

Do (cm)

Gs (calculated)

w (%)

o dry (kN/m3)

Sat. (%)

eo

BValue

CELL (kPa)

OCR

3c (kPa)

(cc)

Hc (cm)

Dc (cm)

Ac (cm2)

Vc (cm3)

c dry (kN/m3)

ec

w (%)

Sat (%)

1'- 3' (kPa) :

f (%)

u (kPa)

3' (kPa)

' (kPa)

Initial Dimensions

16.57

1089

N/A

37.44

320

0.73

-20.6 -28.6

199

After Consolidation Dimensions

6.90

MS September 2, 2016

46.9

100

-11.0

15.34

574.3

-5.9

1.27

11.68

MM/CSDATE TESTED BY CHECKED BY DATE

July 6, 2016

513

Stage 4 (400 kPa)

-45.2

N/A

Failure At Maximum Deviator Stress 1'- 3' :

237

63.2

9.79

Stage Consolidation Results

1.71

100

N/A

Note: Stage consolidation results represent values at end of each loading.

276

739

Stage 1 (50 kPa)

N/A

786 888

Vc

Stage 3 (200 kPa)

50

Consolidated Undrained Triaxial Compression Test for SoilsReference

ASTM D4767-11

CIU

1403337/13000

39997

Stage 2 (100 kPa) Stage 5 (600 kPa)

1287

N/A

598

Client:

Project:

Location:

Project No.:

600 kPa

1.00

7.26

2.70

Page 43: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Golder Associates Ltd - Burnaby Lab

Unit 300- 3811 North Fraser Way

Burnaby, B.C. Canada V5J 5J2

Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P. Borehole: BH15-17B

Westridge Marine Terminal Sample: 7

Burnaby, BC Depth (m): 41.16 - 41.33

Lab ID No: 152

CHECKED BY DATE

Location:

Consolidated Undrained Triaxial Compression Test for SoilsReference

ASTM D4767-11

Client:

Project:

1403337/13000Project No.:

MM/CS July 6, 2016 MS September 2, 2016TESTED BY DATE

1.20

1.30

1.40

1.50

1.60

1.70

1.80

0.0 100.0 200.0 300.0 400.0 500.0 600.0 700.0

Total Stress  (kPa)

Void Ratio vs Total Stress

Stage 1 (50 kPa)

Stage 2 (100 kPa)

Stage 3 (200 kPa)

Stage 4 (400 kPa)

Stage 5 (600 kPa)

1.20

1.30

1.40

1.50

1.60

1.70

1.80

0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000 11000

Time (min)

Void Ratio vs Time

Page 44: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Golder Associates Ltd - Burnaby Lab

Unit 300- 3811 North Fraser Way

Burnaby, B.C. Canada V5J 5J2

Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P. Borehole: BH15-17B

Westridge Marine Terminal Sample: 7

Burnaby, BC Depth (m): 41.16 - 41.33

Lab ID No: 152

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

Project No.: 1403337/13000

MM/CS July 6, 2016 MS September 2, 2016

Consolidated Undrained Triaxial Compression Test for SoilsReference

ASTM D4767-11

Client:

Project:

Location:

1.20

1.30

1.40

1.50

1.60

1.70

1.80

10.0 100.0 1000.0

Total Stress  (kPa)

Void Ratio vs Total Stress

-120

-100

-80

-60

-40

-20

0

0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000

Time (min)

Volume Change vs Time

Stage 1 (50 kPa)

Stage 2 (100 kPa)

Stage 3 (200 kPa)

Stage 4 (400 kPa)

Stage 5 (600 kPa)

Note: points represent values at end of each loading.

Page 45: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Golder Associates Ltd - Burnaby Lab

Unit 300- 3811 North Fraser Way

Burnaby, B.C. Canada V5J 5J2

Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P. Borehole: BH15-17B

Westridge Marine Terminal Sample: 7

Burnaby, BC Depth (m): 41.16 - 41.33

Lab ID No: 152

Consolidated Undrained Triaxial Compression Test for SoilsReference

ASTM D4767-11

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

MM/CS July 6, 2016 MS September 2, 2016

Client:

Project:

Location:

Project No.: 1403337/13000

0

50

100

150

200

250

0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 16.0 18.0Axial Strain (%)

Deviator Stress

CIU

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 16.0 18.0Axial Strain (%)

Excess Pore Water Pressure

Page 46: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Golder Associates Ltd - Burnaby Lab

Unit 300- 3811 North Fraser Way

Burnaby, B.C. Canada V5J 5J2

Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P. Borehole: BH15-17B

Westridge Marine Terminal Sample: 7

Burnaby, BC Depth (m): 41.16 - 41.33

Lab ID No: 152

nooo

Consolidated Undrained Triaxial Compression Test for SoilsReference

ASTM D4767-11

Project No.:

Client:

Project:

Location:

1403337/13000

July 6, 2016CHECKED BY

MSMM/CS September 2, 2016DATE DATETESTED BY

0

100

200

300

0 100 200 300 400 500 600

p' = ( '1 + '3) / 2 (kPa)

Stress Paths

CIU

0

100

200

300

0 100 200 300 400 500 600

Effective Principal Stress (kPa)

Mohr Stress Circles

Figure not to natural scale

Figure not to natural scale

Note: Plot shows Mohr circles of principal effective stresses at failure.  Mohr circles of total stresses can be calculated using  U reported in summary page.  Failure criterion used is maximum deviator stress.

Page 47: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Golder Associates Ltd - Burnaby Lab

Unit 300- 3811 North Fraser Way

Burnaby, B.C. Canada V5J 5J2

Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P. Borehole: BH15-17B

Westridge Marine Terminal Sample: 7

Burnaby, BC Depth (m): 41.16 - 41.33

Lab ID No: 152

Type : Intact Soil Classification: MH

Saturation Method: Back Pressure Saturation Material Type

Visual Description

Other Remarks: LL=76, PL=41, PI=35.

Machine:

Chamber:

Height (cm): Load Cell:

Diameter (cm): Axial DCDT:

Area (cm2): Cell Pressure:

Volume (cm3): Back Pressure:

dry (kN/m3): Pore Pressure:

sat (kN/m3): Feed Rate (%/hr):

Water content, w (%):

Saturation (%):

Void ratio, e:

Gs (calculated):

t50 (min):

Project:

Consolidated Undrained Triaxial Compression Test for SoilsReference

ASTM D4767-11

Client:

Location:

Project No.:

Sample Data Equipment

Before Consolidation

After Consolidation

Truepath Load Frame - Stn. 4

KW

Soil

1403337/13000

16.57 15.34 682884

7.26 6.90 LP-174

41.36 37.44 PS-3322

685 574 PS-3146

PS-3190

15.97 17.17 0.20

63.2 46.9 PHOTO AT END OF TEST

9.79 11.68

100 100

1.71 1.27

1' - 3' MAX: 237

pwp (kPa): 690

Strength Results

2.70 2.70

MS

320u (kPa):

Consolidation Results

'c = cell - pwp (kPa): 595

1' (kPa): 513

B value: 1.00

Volume Change (cc): -111.2

N/A

CLAYEY SILT, dark grey, w>PL, firm.

0.73

3' (kPa): 276

September 2, 2016MM/CS July 6, 2016

Strain, f (%):

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

Page 48: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

WESTRIDGE MARINE TERMINAL OFFSHORE GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATIONS - GEOTECHNICAL FACTUAL REPORT

APPENDIX F-14Isotropic Compression tests - 2015

23 December 2016Report No. 1403337-023-R-Rev0

Page 49: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Golder Associates Ltd - Burnaby Lab

Unit 300- 3811 North Fraser Way

Burnaby, B.C. Canada V5J 5J2

Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P. Borehole: BH15-17B

Westridge Marine Terminal Sample: 7

Burnaby, BC Depth (m): 41.33 - 41.50

Lab ID No: 152

Ho (cm)

Do (cm)

Gs (calculated)

w (%)

o dry (kN/m3)

Sat. (%)

eo

BValue

CELL (kPa)

3c (kPa)

(cc)

CELL (kPa)

3c (kPa)

(cc)

CELL (kPa)

3c (kPa)

(cc)

CELL (kPa)

3c (kPa)

(cc)

Hc (cm)

Dc (cm)

Ac (cm2)

Vc (cm3)

c dry (kN/m3)

ec

w (%)

Sat (%)

Note: Stage consolidation results represent values at end of each loading.

15.10

1.22

7.18

2.67

46.3

11.80

0.98

100

4.0

Client:

Project:

Location:

Project No.: 1403337/13000

Isotropic Compression Test for SoilsReference

ASTM D4767-11

394

881

186

738

Stage 1 (50 kPa)

42

788

Stage 5 (200 kPa)

888

Stage 3 (200 kPa)

Stage Consolidation Results

102

6.88

37.22

15.10

562.2

1.04

12.85

39.5

-4.6

790

-8.3

963 840

1589 1289

Stage 4 (400 kPa)Stage 2 (100 kPa)

1188

Vc 4.8 -2.8

192

Vc -11.4

1087

94 391 493 593

-8.8 -14.1 -11.4

989

TM/MMDATE TESTED BY CHECKED BY DATE

July 6, 2016 MS September 2, 2016

Stage 10 (600 kPa)

1289

After Consolidation Dimensions

193

Stage 6 (100 kPa) Stage 7 (200 kPa)

1089

-49.6

Stage 8 (400 kPa) Stage 9 (500 kPa)

1288 1438

989 1289

Initial Dimensions

93

889

268 145 293 593 743

Stage 11 (300 kPa) Stage 12 (150 kPa) Stage 13 (300 kPa) Stage 14 (600 kPa) Stage 15 (750 kPa)

Vc 4.3 4.9 -3.0 -10.6 -10.8

-6.5

1588

893 594 294 593 893

Stage 16 (900 kPa) Stage 17 (600 kPa) Stage 18 (300 kPa) Stage 19 (600 kPa) Stage 20 (900 kPa)

Vc -12.3 2.2 4.1 -3.3

Page 50: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Golder Associates Ltd - Burnaby Lab

Unit 300- 3811 North Fraser Way

Burnaby, B.C. Canada V5J 5J2

Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P. Borehole: BH15-17B

Westridge Marine Terminal Sample: 7

Burnaby, BC Depth (m): 41.33 - 41.50

Lab ID No: 152Project No.:

TM/MM July 6, 2016 MS September 2, 2016TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

Location:

Isotropic Compression Test for SoilsReference

ASTM D4767-11

Client:

Project:

1403337/13000

0.95

1.05

1.15

1.25

1.35

1.45

1.55

0.0 100.0 200.0 300.0 400.0 500.0 600.0 700.0 800.0 900.0 1000.0

Total Stress (kPa)

Void Ratio vs Total Stress

Stage 1 (50 kPa) Stage 2 (100 kPa)Stage 3 (200 kPa) Stage 4 (400 kPa)Stage 5 (200 kPa) Stage 6 (100 kPa)Stage 7 (200 kPa) Stage 8 (400 kPa)Stage 9 (500 kPa) Stage 10 (600 kPa)Stage 11 (300 kPa) Stage 12 (150 kPa)Stage 13 (300 kPa) Stage 14 (600 kPa)Stage 15 (750 kPa) Stage 16 (900 kPa)Stage 17 (600 kPa) Stage 18 (300 kPa)Stage 19 (600 kPa) Stage 20 (900 kPa)

0.95

1.05

1.15

1.25

1.35

1.45

1.55

0 10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 60000 70000

Time (min)

Void Ratio vs Time

Page 51: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Golder Associates Ltd - Burnaby Lab

Unit 300- 3811 North Fraser Way

Burnaby, B.C. Canada V5J 5J2

Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P. Borehole: BH15-17B

Westridge Marine Terminal Sample: 7

Burnaby, BC Depth (m): 41.33 - 41.50

Lab ID No: 152

Isotropic Compression Test for SoilsReference

ASTM D4767-11

Client:

Project:

Location:

Project No.: 1403337/13000

TM/MM July 6, 2016 MS September 2, 2016TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

0.95

1.05

1.15

1.25

1.35

1.45

1.55

10.0 100.0 1000.0

Total Stress (kPa)

Void Ratio vs Total Stress

-140

-120

-100

-80

-60

-40

-20

0

0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000

Time (min)

Volume Change vs Time

Stage 1 (50 kPa) Stage 2 (100 kPa)Stage 3 (200 kPa) Stage 4 (400 kPa)Stage 5 (200 kPa) Stage 6 (100 kPa)Stage 7 (200 kPa) Stage 8 (400 kPa)Stage 9 (500 kPa) Stage 10 (600 kPa)Stage 11 (300 kPa) Stage 12 (150 kPa)Stage 13 (300 kPa) Stage 14 (600 kPa)Stage 15 (750 kPa) Stage 16 (900 kPa)Stage 17 (600 kPa) Stage 18 (300 kPa)Stage 19 (600 kPa) Stage 20 (900 kPa)

Note: points represent values at end of each loading.

Page 52: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

WESTRIDGE MARINE TERMINAL OFFSHORE GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATIONS - GEOTECHNICAL FACTUAL REPORT

APPENDIX F-15Cyclic Direct Simple Shear tests (CDSS) – 2015

Note: The asymmetric cyclic shear stress-strain loops shown in the CDSS test reports were inferred to be caused by the localized sand and/or shell fragments inside the tested samples.

23 December 2016Report No. 1403337-023-R-Rev0

Page 53: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Cyclic Direct Simple Shear Testing of Soils Under Consolidated Constant-Volume Conditions

NORSOK G-001

Vertical LVDT Serial No.:Vertical Load Cell Serial No.:Shear Load Cell Serial No.:

Equipment Description: GDS - Station 2

Max. DU at N=19 (zero load)

Min. DU at N=19 (zero load)

Initial Vertical Stress (kPa)

Initial Shear Stress (kPa)

Applied Shear Bias (kPa)

Rate of Shearing (%/hr)

Peak Shear Strength (kPa)

CSR

Cycles to 3.75% Shear Strain

Initial Vertical Stress (kPa)

Max Cyclic Shear Stress (kPa)

Max. Shear Strain at N=19 (zero load)

Min. Shear Strain at N=19 (zero load)

Trim from Undisturbed

23.58

70.52

39.06

87.89

17.97

Post Cyclic Monotonic Test Results

21.99

-2.02

0.10

Project No.:Project:Location:Client:

1403337

KMC Westridge Terminal

Burnaby, BC

Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P.

Sample Number:Test ID:Depth (m):Lab ID No:

BH15-13 Sa 3

87kPa, 0.21 CSR

13.37-13.41

152

Comments / Special InstructionsComments / Special Instructions

Maximum Shear Strain MAX (%) 19.84

Shear Strength at MAX (kPa) 18.92

61.72

61.32

Excess Pore Pressure at Peak (kPa) 58.14

Ratio of Peak / 'v 0.22

2.06

-1.28

0.00

1.00

19.23

19

0.20

Cyclic Test Results

Frequency (Hz)

N/A

Axial Strain at end of Consol. % 7.59

Change in Height Hc (mm) 1.79

87.84

87.43Max Applied Vertical Stress (kPa)Vertical Stress at end of Consol (kPa)

Consolidation

Max. Axial Strain % 7.60N/AEffective Overburden Pressure (kPa)

>100

16.29

10.26

Weight Volume Relationships

Initial Wet Mass (g) Initial Water Content (%) 58.84

Dry Mass (g) Initial Saturation (%) >100

152.96

13 Liquid Limit 48

Tel: 604-412-6899 Fax: 604-412-6816 www.golder.com

Golder Associates Ltd.300, 3811 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5J 5J2

Volume (cm3) Shear Strength est. (kPa) N/A

Specific Gravity (Measured) Sensitivity N/A

92.10Area (cm2) Fines Fraction (%) 87 Plastic Limit 29

Initial Wet Unit Weight (kN/m3) Final Water Content (%) 53.91

Initial Dry Unit Weight (kN/m3) Final Saturation (%)

General RemarksSaturation @ 25kPa, ~100mL of water passed through sample. 11897

38408

158877

Sample Properties

Preparation Method

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

The test data given herein pertain to the sample provided only. This report constitutes a testing service only.

G. Patton August 23, 2016 M. Sanin September 7, 2016

2.64

96.3

Laboratory OCR

Visual Description CLAYEY SILT; trace shells; grey; cohesive, w>PL; soft to firm

Height (mm)

Diameter (mm) Sand Fraction (%)

Page 54: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Cyclic Direct Simple Shear Testing of Soils Under Consolidated Constant-Volume Conditions

NORSOK G-001Project No.:Project: Test ID:Location: Depth (m):Client: Lab ID No:

DATE

Golder Associates Ltd.300, 3811 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5J 5J2

Tel: 604-412-6899 Fax: 604-412-6816 www.golder.com

The test data given herein pertain to the sample provided only. This report constitutes a testing service only.

G. Patton September 7, 2016

TESTED BY DATE

M. Sanin

CHECKED BY

August 23, 2016

2254

Load (kN) 0.1003 0.1986 0.3431

Axial Strain (%) 1.43 3.56 7.60

Duration (min) 240 240

Increment (kPa) 25

Stress at end of Consolidation (kPa)

Axial Strain at end of Consolidation (%)

OCR

Change in Height Hc (mm)

87.43

7.59

N/A

1.79

CommentsVolumetric strains during consolidation may not be comparable to those measured in an oedometer test due to seating of the platens and possible lateral sample deformation during loading.

50 87

1403337 Sample Number: BH15-13 Sa 3

KMC Westridge Terminal 87kPa, 0.21 CSR

Consolidation Summary

Burnaby, BC 13.37-13.41

152Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P.

0.000.200.400.600.801.001.201.401.601.802.00

0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000Time (min)

0102030405060708090

1000 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000

Time (min)

Page 55: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Cyclic Direct Simple Shear Testing of Soils Under Consolidated Constant-Volume Conditions

NORSOK G-001Project No.:Project: Test ID:Location: Depth (m):Client: Lab ID No:

Golder Associates Ltd.300, 3811 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5J 5J2

Tel: 604-412-6899 Fax: 604-412-6816 www.golder.com

G. Patton August 23, 2016 M. Sanin September 7, 2016

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

The test data given herein pertain to the sample provided only. This report constitutes a testing service only.

1403337 Sample Number: BH15-13 Sa 3

KMC Westridge Terminal 87kPa, 0.21 CSR

Burnaby, BC 13.37-13.41

152Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P.

­0.40

­0.30

­0.20

­0.10

0.00

0.10

0.20

0.30

0.40

­6 ­4 ­2 0 2 4 6Shear Strain (%)

N = 1N = 213.75%, N = 19

­25

­20

­15

­10

­5

0

5

10

15

20

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100Effective Vertical Stress (kPa)

N = 1N = 213.75%, N = 19

Page 56: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Cyclic Direct Simple Shear Testing of Soils Under Consolidated Constant-Volume Conditions

NORSOK G-001Project No.:Project: Test ID:Location: Depth (m):Client: Lab ID No:

Golder Associates Ltd.300, 3811 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5J 5J2

Tel: 604-412-6899 Fax: 604-412-6816 www.golder.com

G. Patton August 23, 2016 M. Sanin September 7, 2016

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

The test data given herein pertain to the sample provided only. This report constitutes a testing service only.

1403337 Sample Number: BH15-13 Sa 3

KMC Westridge Terminal 87kPa, 0.21 CSR

Burnaby, BC 13.37-13.41

152Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P.

­6.00

­4.00

­2.00

0.00

2.00

4.00

6.00

0 5 10 15 20 25Number of Cycles (N)

N = 1N = 213.75%, N = 19

0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1

0 5 10 15 20 25Number of Cycles (N)

N = 1N = 213.75%, N = 19

Page 57: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Cyclic Direct Simple Shear Testing of Soils Under Consolidated Constant-Volume Conditions

NORSOK G-001Project No.:Project: Test ID:Location: Depth (m):Client: Lab ID No:

Golder Associates Ltd.300, 3811 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5J 5J2

Tel: 604-412-6899 Fax: 604-412-6816 www.golder.com

The test data given herein pertain to the sample provided only. This report constitutes a testing service only.

G. Patton August 23, 2016 M. Sanin September 7, 2016

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

1403337 Sample Number: BH15-13 Sa 3

KMC Westridge Terminal 87kPa, 0.21 CSR

Burnaby, BC 13.37-13.41

152Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P.

­5

0

5

10

15

20

25

­5 0 5 10 15 20Shear Strain (%)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

­5 0 5 10 15 20Shear Strain (%)

Page 58: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Cyclic Direct Simple Shear Testing of Soils Under Consolidated Constant-Volume Conditions

NORSOK G-001Project No.:Project: Test ID:Location: Depth (m):Client: Lab ID No:

Golder Associates Ltd.300, 3811 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5J 5J2

Tel: 604-412-6899 Fax: 604-412-6816 www.golder.com

G. Patton August 23, 2016 M. Sanin September 7, 2016

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

The test data given herein pertain to the sample provided only. This report constitutes a testing service only.

1403337 Sample Number: BH15-13 Sa 3

KMC Westridge Terminal 87kPa, 0.21 CSR

Burnaby, BC 13.37-13.41

152Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P.

­5

0

5

10

15

20

25

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100Vertical Stress (kPa)

­0.05

0.00

0.05

0.10

0.15

0.20

0.25

­5 0 5 10 15 20Shear Strain (%)

Page 59: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Cyclic Direct Simple Shear Testing of Soils Under Consolidated Constant-Volume Conditions

NORSOK G-001Project No.:Project: Test ID:Location: Depth (m):Client: Lab ID No:

Tel: 604-412-6899 Fax: 604-412-6816 www.golder.com

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

Golder Associates Ltd.300, 3811 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5J 5J2

1403337 Sample Number: BH15-13 Sa 3

KMC Westridge Terminal 87kPa, 0.21 CSR

Burnaby, BC 13.37-13.41

Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P. 152

The test data given herein pertain to the sample provided only. This report constitutes a testing service only.

G. Patton August 23, 2016 M. Sanin September 7, 2016

Page 60: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Cyclic Direct Simple Shear Testing of Soils Under Consolidated Constant-Volume Conditions

NORSOK G-001

Vertical LVDT Serial No.:Vertical Load Cell Serial No.:Shear Load Cell Serial No.:

Equipment Description: GDS - Station 2

Max. DU at N=9 (zero load)

Min. DU at N=9 (zero load)

Initial Vertical Stress (kPa)

Initial Shear Stress (kPa)

Applied Shear Bias (kPa)

Rate of Shearing (%/hr)

Peak Shear Strength (kPa)

CSR

Cycles to 3.75% Shear Strain

Initial Vertical Stress (kPa)

Max Cyclic Shear Stress (kPa)

Max. Shear Strain at N=9 (zero load)

Min. Shear Strain at N=9 (zero load)

Trim from Undisturbed

23.60

70.52

39.06

88.94

21.51

Post Cyclic Monotonic Test Results

29.19

-2.84

0.10

Project No.:Project:Location:Client:

1403337

KMC Westridge Terminal

Burnaby, BC

Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P.

Sample Number:Test ID:Depth (m):Lab ID No:

BH15-13 Sa 3

87kPa, 0.25 CSR

13.41-13.45

152

Comments / Special InstructionsComments / Special Instructions

Maximum Shear Strain MAX (%) 20.00

Shear Strength at MAX (kPa) 22.33

54.85

54.32

Excess Pore Pressure at Peak (kPa) 50.95

Ratio of Peak / 'v 0.26

1.32

-1.93

0.00

1.00

22.94

9

0.24

Cyclic Test Results

Frequency (Hz)

N/A

Axial Strain at end of Consol. % 6.16

Change in Height Hc (mm) 1.45

87.89

87.41Max Applied Vertical Stress (kPa)Vertical Stress at end of Consol (kPa)

Consolidation

Max. Axial Strain % 6.17N/AEffective Overburden Pressure (kPa)

>100

16.59

10.69

Weight Volume Relationships

Initial Wet Mass (g) Initial Water Content (%) 55.10

Dry Mass (g) Initial Saturation (%) >100

155.84

13 Liquid Limit 48

Tel: 604-412-6899 Fax: 604-412-6816 www.golder.com

Golder Associates Ltd.300, 3811 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5J 5J2

Volume (cm3) Shear Strength est. (kPa) N/A

Specific Gravity (Measured) Sensitivity N/A

92.18Area (cm2) Fines Fraction (%) 87 Plastic Limit 29

Initial Wet Unit Weight (kN/m3) Final Water Content (%) 50.98

Initial Dry Unit Weight (kN/m3) Final Saturation (%)

General RemarksSaturation @ 25kPa, ~100mL of water passed through sample. 11897

38408

158877

Sample Properties

Preparation Method

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

The test data given herein pertain to the sample provided only. This report constitutes a testing service only.

G. Patton August 19, 2016 M. Sanin August 24, 2016

2.64

100.48

Laboratory OCR

Visual Description CLAYEY SILT; trace shells; grey; cohesive, w>PL; soft to firm

Height (mm)

Diameter (mm) Sand Fraction (%)

Page 61: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Cyclic Direct Simple Shear Testing of Soils Under Consolidated Constant-Volume Conditions

NORSOK G-001Project No.:Project: Test ID:Location: Depth (m):Client: Lab ID No:

DATE

Golder Associates Ltd.300, 3811 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5J 5J2

Tel: 604-412-6899 Fax: 604-412-6816 www.golder.com

The test data given herein pertain to the sample provided only. This report constitutes a testing service only.

G. Patton August 24, 2016

TESTED BY DATE

M. Sanin

CHECKED BY

August 19, 2016

3482

Load (kN) 0.1008 0.1988 0.3433

Axial Strain (%) 0.94 2.52 6.17

Duration (min) 240 240

Increment (kPa) 25

Stress at end of Consolidation (kPa)

Axial Strain at end of Consolidation (%)

OCR

Change in Height Hc (mm)

87.41

6.16

N/A

1.45

CommentsVolumetric strains during consolidation may not be comparable to those measured in an oedometer test due to seating of the platens and possible lateral sample deformation during loading.

50 87

1403337 Sample Number: BH15-13 Sa 3

KMC Westridge Terminal 87kPa, 0.25 CSR

Consolidation Summary

Burnaby, BC 13.41-13.45

152Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P.

0.000.200.400.600.801.001.201.401.60

0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500Time (min)

0102030405060708090

1000 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500

Time (min)

Page 62: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Cyclic Direct Simple Shear Testing of Soils Under Consolidated Constant-Volume Conditions

NORSOK G-001Project No.:Project: Test ID:Location: Depth (m):Client: Lab ID No:

Golder Associates Ltd.300, 3811 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5J 5J2

Tel: 604-412-6899 Fax: 604-412-6816 www.golder.com

G. Patton August 19, 2016 M. Sanin August 24, 2016

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

The test data given herein pertain to the sample provided only. This report constitutes a testing service only.

1403337 Sample Number: BH15-13 Sa 3

KMC Westridge Terminal 87kPa, 0.25 CSR

Burnaby, BC 13.41-13.45

152Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P.

­0.40

­0.30

­0.20

­0.10

0.00

0.10

0.20

0.30

0.40

­6 ­4 ­2 0 2 4 6Shear Strain (%)

N = 1N = 113.75%, N = 9

­25

­20

­15

­10

­5

0

5

10

15

20

25

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100Effective Vertical Stress (kPa)

N = 1N = 113.75%, N = 9

Page 63: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Cyclic Direct Simple Shear Testing of Soils Under Consolidated Constant-Volume Conditions

NORSOK G-001Project No.:Project: Test ID:Location: Depth (m):Client: Lab ID No:

Golder Associates Ltd.300, 3811 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5J 5J2

Tel: 604-412-6899 Fax: 604-412-6816 www.golder.com

G. Patton August 19, 2016 M. Sanin August 24, 2016

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

The test data given herein pertain to the sample provided only. This report constitutes a testing service only.

1403337 Sample Number: BH15-13 Sa 3

KMC Westridge Terminal 87kPa, 0.25 CSR

Burnaby, BC 13.41-13.45

152Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P.

­6.00

­4.00

­2.00

0.00

2.00

4.00

6.00

0 2 4 6 8 10 12Number of Cycles (N)

N = 1N = 113.75%, N = 9

0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1

0 2 4 6 8 10 12Number of Cycles (N)

N = 1N = 113.75%, N = 9

Page 64: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Cyclic Direct Simple Shear Testing of Soils Under Consolidated Constant-Volume Conditions

NORSOK G-001Project No.:Project: Test ID:Location: Depth (m):Client: Lab ID No:

Golder Associates Ltd.300, 3811 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5J 5J2

Tel: 604-412-6899 Fax: 604-412-6816 www.golder.com

The test data given herein pertain to the sample provided only. This report constitutes a testing service only.

G. Patton August 19, 2016 M. Sanin August 24, 2016

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

1403337 Sample Number: BH15-13 Sa 3

KMC Westridge Terminal 87kPa, 0.25 CSR

Burnaby, BC 13.41-13.45

152Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P.

­5

0

5

10

15

20

25

­5 0 5 10 15 20Shear Strain (%)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

­5 0 5 10 15 20Shear Strain (%)

Page 65: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Cyclic Direct Simple Shear Testing of Soils Under Consolidated Constant-Volume Conditions

NORSOK G-001Project No.:Project: Test ID:Location: Depth (m):Client: Lab ID No:

Golder Associates Ltd.300, 3811 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5J 5J2

Tel: 604-412-6899 Fax: 604-412-6816 www.golder.com

G. Patton August 19, 2016 M. Sanin August 24, 2016

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

The test data given herein pertain to the sample provided only. This report constitutes a testing service only.

1403337 Sample Number: BH15-13 Sa 3

KMC Westridge Terminal 87kPa, 0.25 CSR

Burnaby, BC 13.41-13.45

152Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P.

­5

0

5

10

15

20

25

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100Vertical Stress (kPa)

­0.05

0

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

0.25

0.3

­5 0 5 10 15 20Shear Strain (%)

Page 66: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Cyclic Direct Simple Shear Testing of Soils Under Consolidated Constant-Volume Conditions

NORSOK G-001Project No.:Project: Test ID:Location: Depth (m):Client: Lab ID No:

Tel: 604-412-6899 Fax: 604-412-6816 www.golder.com

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

Golder Associates Ltd.300, 3811 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5J 5J2

1403337 Sample Number: BH15-13 Sa 3

KMC Westridge Terminal 87kPa, 0.25 CSR

Burnaby, BC 13.41-13.45

Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P. 152

The test data given herein pertain to the sample provided only. This report constitutes a testing service only.

G. Patton August 19, 2016 M. Sanin August 24, 2016

Page 67: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Cyclic Direct Simple Shear Testing of Soils Under Consolidated Constant-Volume Conditions

NORSOK G-001

Vertical LVDT Serial No.:Vertical Load Cell Serial No.:Shear Load Cell Serial No.:

Equipment Description: GDS - Station 1

Max. DU at N=4 (zero load)

Min. DU at N=4 (zero load)

Initial Vertical Stress (kPa)

Initial Shear Stress (kPa)

Applied Shear Bias (kPa)

Rate of Shearing (%/hr)

Peak Shear Strength (kPa)

CSR

Cycles to 3.75% Shear Strain

Initial Vertical Stress (kPa)

Max Cyclic Shear Stress (kPa)

Max. Shear Strain at N=4 (zero load)

Min. Shear Strain at N=4 (zero load)

Trim from Undisturbed

23.53

70.52

39.06

86.90

23.99

Post Cyclic Monotonic Test Results

23.68

-3.07

0.10

Project No.:Project:Location:Client:

1403337

KMC Westridge Terminal

Burnaby, BC

Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P.

Sample Number:Test ID:Depth (m):Lab ID No:

BH15-13 Sa 3

87kPa, 0.28 CSR

13.45-13.49

152

Comments / Special InstructionsComments / Special Instructions

Maximum Shear Strain MAX (%) 20.00

Shear Strength at MAX (kPa) 21.40

54.52

52.42

Excess Pore Pressure at Peak (kPa) 55.02

Ratio of Peak / 'v 0.25

2.32

-1.11

0.00

1.00

21.81

4

0.28

Cyclic Test Results

Frequency (Hz)

N/A

Axial Strain at end of Consol. % 5.70

Change in Height Hc (mm) 1.34

87.07

86.90Max Applied Vertical Stress (kPa)Vertical Stress at end of Consol (kPa)

Consolidation

Max. Axial Strain % 5.71N/AEffective Overburden Pressure (kPa)

>100

16.94

11.20

Weight Volume Relationships

Initial Wet Mass (g) Initial Water Content (%) 51.27

Dry Mass (g) Initial Saturation (%) >100

158.68

13 Liquid Limit 48

Tel: 604-412-6899 Fax: 604-412-6816 www.golder.com

Golder Associates Ltd.300, 3811 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5J 5J2

Volume (cm3) Shear Strength est. (kPa) N/A

Specific Gravity (Measured) Sensitivity N/A

91.90Area (cm2) Fines Fraction (%) 87 Plastic Limit 29

Initial Wet Unit Weight (kN/m3) Final Water Content (%) 45.04

Initial Dry Unit Weight (kN/m3) Final Saturation (%)

General RemarksSaturation @ 25kPa, ~100mL of water passed through sample. 113179

89612

30465

Sample Properties

Preparation Method

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

The test data given herein pertain to the sample provided only. This report constitutes a testing service only.

G. Patton August 16, 2016 M. Sanin August 24, 2016

2.64

104.9

Laboratory OCR

Visual Description CLAYEY SILT; trace shells; grey; cohesive, w>PL; soft to firm

Height (mm)

Diameter (mm) Sand Fraction (%)

Page 68: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Cyclic Direct Simple Shear Testing of Soils Under Consolidated Constant-Volume Conditions

NORSOK G-001Project No.:Project: Test ID:Location: Depth (m):Client: Lab ID No:

DATE

Golder Associates Ltd.300, 3811 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5J 5J2

Tel: 604-412-6899 Fax: 604-412-6816 www.golder.com

The test data given herein pertain to the sample provided only. This report constitutes a testing service only.

G. Patton August 24, 2016

TESTED BY DATE

M. Sanin

CHECKED BY

August 16, 2016

2270

Load (kN) 0.0977 0.1952 0.3401

Axial Strain (%) 0.93 2.38 5.71

Duration (min) 240 240

Increment (kPa) 25

Stress at end of Consolidation (kPa)

Axial Strain at end of Consolidation (%)

OCR

Change in Height Hc (mm)

86.90

5.70

N/A

1.34

CommentsVolumetric strains during consolidation may not be comparable to those measured in an oedometer test due to seating of the platens and possible lateral sample deformation during loading.

50 87

1403337 Sample Number: BH15-13 Sa 3

KMC Westridge Terminal 87kPa, 0.28 CSR

Consolidation Summary

Burnaby, BC 13.45-13.49

152Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P.

0.000.200.400.600.801.001.201.401.60

0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000Time (min)

0102030405060708090

1000 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000

Time (min)

Page 69: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Cyclic Direct Simple Shear Testing of Soils Under Consolidated Constant-Volume Conditions

NORSOK G-001Project No.:Project: Test ID:Location: Depth (m):Client: Lab ID No:

Golder Associates Ltd.300, 3811 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5J 5J2

Tel: 604-412-6899 Fax: 604-412-6816 www.golder.com

G. Patton August 16, 2016 M. Sanin August 24, 2016

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

The test data given herein pertain to the sample provided only. This report constitutes a testing service only.

1403337 Sample Number: BH15-13 Sa 3

KMC Westridge Terminal 87kPa, 0.28 CSR

Burnaby, BC 13.45-13.49

152Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P.

­0.40

­0.30

­0.20

­0.10

0.00

0.10

0.20

0.30

0.40

­6 ­4 ­2 0 2 4 6Shear Strain (%)

N = 1N = 53.75%, N = 4

­30

­20

­10

0

10

20

30

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100Effective Vertical Stress (kPa)

N = 1N = 53.75%, N = 4

Page 70: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Cyclic Direct Simple Shear Testing of Soils Under Consolidated Constant-Volume Conditions

NORSOK G-001Project No.:Project: Test ID:Location: Depth (m):Client: Lab ID No:

Golder Associates Ltd.300, 3811 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5J 5J2

Tel: 604-412-6899 Fax: 604-412-6816 www.golder.com

G. Patton August 16, 2016 M. Sanin August 24, 2016

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

The test data given herein pertain to the sample provided only. This report constitutes a testing service only.

1403337 Sample Number: BH15-13 Sa 3

KMC Westridge Terminal 87kPa, 0.28 CSR

Burnaby, BC 13.45-13.49

152Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P.

­6.00

­4.00

­2.00

0.00

2.00

4.00

6.00

0 1 2 3 4 5 6Number of Cycles (N)

N = 1N = 53.75%, N = 4

0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1

0 1 2 3 4 5 6Number of Cycles (N)

N = 1N = 53.75%, N = 4

Page 71: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Cyclic Direct Simple Shear Testing of Soils Under Consolidated Constant-Volume Conditions

NORSOK G-001Project No.:Project: Test ID:Location: Depth (m):Client: Lab ID No:

Golder Associates Ltd.300, 3811 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5J 5J2

Tel: 604-412-6899 Fax: 604-412-6816 www.golder.com

The test data given herein pertain to the sample provided only. This report constitutes a testing service only.

G. Patton August 16, 2016 M. Sanin August 24, 2016

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

1403337 Sample Number: BH15-13 Sa 3

KMC Westridge Terminal 87kPa, 0.28 CSR

Burnaby, BC 13.45-13.49

152Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P.

­5

0

5

10

15

20

25

­5 0 5 10 15 20Shear Strain (%)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

­5 0 5 10 15 20Shear Strain (%)

Page 72: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Cyclic Direct Simple Shear Testing of Soils Under Consolidated Constant-Volume Conditions

NORSOK G-001Project No.:Project: Test ID:Location: Depth (m):Client: Lab ID No:

Golder Associates Ltd.300, 3811 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5J 5J2

Tel: 604-412-6899 Fax: 604-412-6816 www.golder.com

G. Patton August 16, 2016 M. Sanin August 24, 2016

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

The test data given herein pertain to the sample provided only. This report constitutes a testing service only.

1403337 Sample Number: BH15-13 Sa 3

KMC Westridge Terminal 87kPa, 0.28 CSR

Burnaby, BC 13.45-13.49

152Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P.

­5

0

5

10

15

20

25

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100Vertical Stress (kPa)

­0.05

0

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

0.25

0.3

­5 0 5 10 15 20Shear Strain (%)

Page 73: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Cyclic Direct Simple Shear Testing of Soils Under Consolidated Constant-Volume Conditions

NORSOK G-001Project No.:Project: Test ID:Location: Depth (m):Client: Lab ID No:

Tel: 604-412-6899 Fax: 604-412-6816 www.golder.com

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

Golder Associates Ltd.300, 3811 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5J 5J2

1403337 Sample Number: BH15-13 Sa 3

KMC Westridge Terminal 87kPa, 0.28 CSR

Burnaby, BC 13.45-13.49

Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P. 152

The test data given herein pertain to the sample provided only. This report constitutes a testing service only.

G. Patton August 16, 2016 M. Sanin August 24, 2016

Page 74: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Cyclic Direct Simple Shear Testing of Soils Under Consolidated Constant-Volume Conditions

NORSOK G-001

Vertical LVDT Serial No.:Vertical Load Cell Serial No.:Shear Load Cell Serial No.:

General RemarksSaturation @ 25kPa, ~150mL of water passed through sample. 113179

89612

30465

Sample Properties

Preparation Method

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

The test data given herein pertain to the sample provided only. This report constitutes a testing service only.

G. Patton August 8, 2016 M. Sanin August 24, 2016

2.69

102.82

Laboratory OCR

Visual Description CLAYEY SILT; trace shells; some organics; grey; cohesive, w>PL; soft to firm

Height (mm)

Diameter (mm) Sand Fraction (%) 6.8 Liquid Limit 53

Tel: 604-412-6899 Fax: 604-412-6816 www.golder.com

Golder Associates Ltd.300, 3811 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5J 5J2

Volume (cm3) Shear Strength est. (kPa) N/A

Specific Gravity (Measured) Sensitivity N/A

92.58Area (cm2) Fines Fraction (%) 93.2 Plastic Limit 30

Initial Wet Unit Weight (kN/m3) Final Water Content (%) 48.60

Initial Dry Unit Weight (kN/m3) Final Saturation (%) >100

16.64

10.89

Weight Volume Relationships

Initial Wet Mass (g) Initial Water Content (%) 52.77

Dry Mass (g) Initial Saturation (%) 99.82

157.08

Consolidation

Max. Axial Strain % 8.50N/AEffective Overburden Pressure (kPa)

0.20

Cyclic Test Results

Frequency (Hz)

N/A

Axial Strain at end of Consol. % 8.50

Change in Height Hc (mm) 2.00

162.13

161.82Max Applied Vertical Stress (kPa)Vertical Stress at end of Consol (kPa)

BH15-13 Sa 5

162kPa, 0.20CSR

24.22-24.28

152

Comments / Special InstructionsComments / Special Instructions

Maximum Shear Strain MAX (%) 19.99

Shear Strength at MAX (kPa) 32.82

128.41

127.26

Excess Pore Pressure at Peak (kPa) 111.96

Ratio of Peak / 'v 0.21

1.86

-1.38

0.00

1.00

34.50

42

Project No.:Project:Location:Client:

1403337

KMC Westridge Terminal

Burnaby, BC

Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P.

Sample Number:Test ID:Depth (m):Lab ID No:

Equipment Description: GDS - Station 1

Max. DU at N=42 (zero load)

Min. DU at N=42 (zero load)

Initial Vertical Stress (kPa)

Initial Shear Stress (kPa)

Applied Shear Bias (kPa)

Rate of Shearing (%/hr)

Peak Shear Strength (kPa)

CSR

Cycles to 3.75% Shear Strain

Initial Vertical Stress (kPa)

Max Cyclic Shear Stress (kPa)

Max. Shear Strain at N=42 (zero load)

Min. Shear Strain at N=42 (zero load)

Trim from Undisturbed

23.59

70.69

39.25

161.90

32.41

Post Cyclic Monotonic Test Results

26.88

-2.27

0.10

Page 75: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Cyclic Direct Simple Shear Testing of Soils Under Consolidated Constant-Volume Conditions

NORSOK G-001Project No.:Project: Test ID:Location: Depth (m):Client: Lab ID No:

Consolidation Summary

Burnaby, BC 24.22-24.28

152Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P.

1403337 Sample Number: BH15-13 Sa 5

KMC Westridge Terminal 162kPa, 0.20CSR

Increment (kPa) 25

Stress at end of Consolidation (kPa)

Axial Strain at end of Consolidation (%)

OCR

Change in Height Hc (mm)

161.82

8.50

N/A

2.00

CommentsVolumetric strains during consolidation may not be comparable to those measured in an oedometer test due to seating of the platens and possible lateral sample deformation during loading.

50 162Load (kN) 0.0982 0.1964 0.6363

Axial Strain (%) 0.67 1.86 8.50

Duration (min) 240 240 1999

DATE

Golder Associates Ltd.300, 3811 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5J 5J2

Tel: 604-412-6899 Fax: 604-412-6816 www.golder.com

The test data given herein pertain to the sample provided only. This report constitutes a testing service only.

G. Patton August 24, 2016

TESTED BY DATE

M. Sanin

CHECKED BY

August 8, 2016

0.00

0.50

1.00

1.50

2.00

2.500 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000

Time (min)

020406080

100

120140160180

0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000Time (min)

Page 76: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Cyclic Direct Simple Shear Testing of Soils Under Consolidated Constant-Volume Conditions

NORSOK G-001Project No.:Project: Test ID:Location: Depth (m):Client: Lab ID No:

1403337 Sample Number: BH15-13 Sa 5

KMC Westridge Terminal 162kPa, 0.20CSR

Burnaby, BC 24.22-24.28

152Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P.

Golder Associates Ltd.300, 3811 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5J 5J2

Tel: 604-412-6899 Fax: 604-412-6816 www.golder.com

G. Patton August 8, 2016 M. Sanin August 24, 2016

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

The test data given herein pertain to the sample provided only. This report constitutes a testing service only.

­0.30

­0.20

­0.10

0.00

0.10

0.20

0.30

­5 ­4 ­3 ­2 ­1 0 1 2 3 4 5Shear Strain (%)

N = 1N = 443.75%, N = 42

­40

­30

­20

­10

0

10

20

30

40

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180Effective Vertical Stress (kPa)

N = 1N = 443.75%, N = 42

Page 77: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Cyclic Direct Simple Shear Testing of Soils Under Consolidated Constant-Volume Conditions

NORSOK G-001Project No.:Project: Test ID:Location: Depth (m):Client: Lab ID No:

1403337 Sample Number: BH15-13 Sa 5

KMC Westridge Terminal 162kPa, 0.20CSR

Burnaby, BC 24.22-24.28

152Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P.

Golder Associates Ltd.300, 3811 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5J 5J2

Tel: 604-412-6899 Fax: 604-412-6816 www.golder.com

G. Patton August 8, 2016 M. Sanin August 24, 2016

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

The test data given herein pertain to the sample provided only. This report constitutes a testing service only.

­5.00

­4.00

­3.00

­2.00

­1.00

0.00

1.00

2.00

3.00

4.00

5.00

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50Number of Cycles (N)

N = 1N = 443.75%, N = 42

0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50Number of Cycles (N)

N = 1N = 443.75%, N = 42

Page 78: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Cyclic Direct Simple Shear Testing of Soils Under Consolidated Constant-Volume Conditions

NORSOK G-001Project No.:Project: Test ID:Location: Depth (m):Client: Lab ID No:

1403337 Sample Number: BH15-13 Sa 5

KMC Westridge Terminal 162kPa, 0.20CSR

Burnaby, BC 24.22-24.28

152Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P.

Golder Associates Ltd.300, 3811 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5J 5J2

Tel: 604-412-6899 Fax: 604-412-6816 www.golder.com

The test data given herein pertain to the sample provided only. This report constitutes a testing service only.

G. Patton August 8, 2016 M. Sanin August 24, 2016

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

­5

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

­5 0 5 10 15 20Shear Strain (%)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

­5 0 5 10 15 20Shear Strain (%)

Page 79: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Cyclic Direct Simple Shear Testing of Soils Under Consolidated Constant-Volume Conditions

NORSOK G-001Project No.:Project: Test ID:Location: Depth (m):Client: Lab ID No:

1403337 Sample Number: BH15-13 Sa 5

KMC Westridge Terminal 162kPa, 0.20CSR

Burnaby, BC 24.22-24.28

152Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P.

Golder Associates Ltd.300, 3811 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5J 5J2

Tel: 604-412-6899 Fax: 604-412-6816 www.golder.com

G. Patton August 8, 2016 M. Sanin August 24, 2016

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

The test data given herein pertain to the sample provided only. This report constitutes a testing service only.

­5

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180Vertical Stress (kPa)

­0.05

0

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

0.25

­5 0 5 10 15 20Shear Strain (%)

Page 80: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Cyclic Direct Simple Shear Testing of Soils Under Consolidated Constant-Volume Conditions

NORSOK G-001Project No.:Project: Test ID:Location: Depth (m):Client: Lab ID No:

1403337 Sample Number: BH15-13 Sa 5

KMC Westridge Terminal 162kPa, 0.20CSR

Burnaby, BC 24.22-24.28

Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P. 152

The test data given herein pertain to the sample provided only. This report constitutes a testing service only.

G. Patton August 8, 2016 M. Sanin August 24, 2016

Tel: 604-412-6899 Fax: 604-412-6816 www.golder.com

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

Golder Associates Ltd.300, 3811 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5J 5J2

Page 81: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Cyclic Direct Simple Shear Testing of Soils Under Consolidated Constant-Volume Conditions

NORSOK G-001

Vertical LVDT Serial No.:Vertical Load Cell Serial No.:Shear Load Cell Serial No.:

Equipment Description: GDS - Station 1

Max. DU at N=28 (zero load)

Min. DU at N=28 (zero load)

Initial Vertical Stress (kPa)

Initial Shear Stress (kPa)

Applied Shear Bias (kPa)

Rate of Shearing (%/hr)

Peak Shear Strength (kPa)

CSR

Cycles to 3.75% Shear Strain

Initial Vertical Stress (kPa)

Max Cyclic Shear Stress (kPa)

Max. Shear Strain at N=28 (zero load)

Min. Shear Strain at N=28 (zero load)

Trim from Undisturbed

23.56

70.52

39.06

161.91

40.50

Post Cyclic Monotonic Test Results

36.74

-3.30

0.10

Project No.:Project:Location:Client:

1403337

KMC Westridge Terminal

Burnaby, BC

Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P.

Sample Number:Test ID:Depth (m):Lab ID No:

BH15-13 Sa 5

162kPa, 0.25 CSR

24.28-24.33

152

Comments / Special InstructionsComments / Special Instructions

Maximum Shear Strain MAX (%) 20.00

Shear Strength at MAX (kPa) 39.12

113.62

112.66

Excess Pore Pressure at Peak (kPa) 108.30

Ratio of Peak / 'v 0.27

0.53

-1.97

0.00

1.00

43.52

28

0.25

Cyclic Test Results

Frequency (Hz)

N/A

Axial Strain at end of Consol. % 6.29

Change in Height Hc (mm) 1.48

162.14

161.86Max Applied Vertical Stress (kPa)Vertical Stress at end of Consol (kPa)

Consolidation

Max. Axial Strain % 6.29N/AEffective Overburden Pressure (kPa)

>100

16.75

10.95

Weight Volume Relationships

Initial Wet Mass (g) Initial Water Content (%) 52.97

Dry Mass (g) Initial Saturation (%) >100

157.12

6.8 Liquid Limit 53

Tel: 604-412-6899 Fax: 604-412-6816 www.golder.com

Golder Associates Ltd.300, 3811 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5J 5J2

Volume (cm3) Shear Strength est. (kPa) N/A

Specific Gravity (Measured) Sensitivity N/A

92.02Area (cm2) Fines Fraction (%) 93.2 Plastic Limit 30

Initial Wet Unit Weight (kN/m3) Final Water Content (%) 50.68

Initial Dry Unit Weight (kN/m3) Final Saturation (%)

General RemarksSaturation @ 25kPa, ~250mL of water passed through sample. 113179

89612

30465

Sample Properties

Preparation Method

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

The test data given herein pertain to the sample provided only. This report constitutes a testing service only.

G. Patton August 12, 2016 M. Sanin August 24, 2016

2.69

102.71

Laboratory OCR

Visual Description CLAYEY SILT; trace shells; some organics; grey; cohesive, w>PL; soft to firm

Height (mm)

Diameter (mm) Sand Fraction (%)

Page 82: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Cyclic Direct Simple Shear Testing of Soils Under Consolidated Constant-Volume Conditions

NORSOK G-001Project No.:Project: Test ID:Location: Depth (m):Client: Lab ID No:

DATE

Golder Associates Ltd.300, 3811 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5J 5J2

Tel: 604-412-6899 Fax: 604-412-6816 www.golder.com

The test data given herein pertain to the sample provided only. This report constitutes a testing service only.

G. Patton August 24, 2016

TESTED BY DATE

M. Sanin

CHECKED BY

August 12, 2016

3546

Load (kN) 0.0977 0.1955 0.6333

Axial Strain (%) 1.45 2.12 6.29

Duration (min) 240 240

Increment (kPa) 25

Stress at end of Consolidation (kPa)

Axial Strain at end of Consolidation (%)

OCR

Change in Height Hc (mm)

161.86

6.29

N/A

1.48

CommentsVolumetric strains during consolidation may not be comparable to those measured in an oedometer test due to seating of the platens and possible lateral sample deformation during loading.

50 162

1403337 Sample Number: BH15-13 Sa 5

KMC Westridge Terminal 162kPa, 0.25 CSR

Consolidation Summary

Burnaby, BC 24.28-24.33

152Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P.

0.000.200.400.600.801.001.201.401.60

0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500Time (min)

020406080

100

120140160180

0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500Time (min)

Page 83: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Cyclic Direct Simple Shear Testing of Soils Under Consolidated Constant-Volume Conditions

NORSOK G-001Project No.:Project: Test ID:Location: Depth (m):Client: Lab ID No:

Golder Associates Ltd.300, 3811 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5J 5J2

Tel: 604-412-6899 Fax: 604-412-6816 www.golder.com

G. Patton August 12, 2016 M. Sanin August 24, 2016

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

The test data given herein pertain to the sample provided only. This report constitutes a testing service only.

1403337 Sample Number: BH15-13 Sa 5

KMC Westridge Terminal 162kPa, 0.25 CSR

Burnaby, BC 24.28-24.33

152Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P.

­0.40

­0.30

­0.20

­0.10

0.00

0.10

0.20

0.30

0.40

­6 ­4 ­2 0 2 4 6Shear Strain (%)

N = 1N = 343.75%, N = 28

­50

­40

­30

­20

­10

0

10

20

30

40

50

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180Effective Vertical Stress (kPa)

N = 1N = 343.75%, N = 28

Page 84: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Cyclic Direct Simple Shear Testing of Soils Under Consolidated Constant-Volume Conditions

NORSOK G-001Project No.:Project: Test ID:Location: Depth (m):Client: Lab ID No:

Golder Associates Ltd.300, 3811 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5J 5J2

Tel: 604-412-6899 Fax: 604-412-6816 www.golder.com

G. Patton August 12, 2016 M. Sanin August 24, 2016

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

The test data given herein pertain to the sample provided only. This report constitutes a testing service only.

1403337 Sample Number: BH15-13 Sa 5

KMC Westridge Terminal 162kPa, 0.25 CSR

Burnaby, BC 24.28-24.33

152Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P.

­6.00

­4.00

­2.00

0.00

2.00

4.00

6.00

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40Number of Cycles (N)

N = 1N = 343.75%, N = 28

0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40Number of Cycles (N)

N = 1N = 343.75%, N = 28

Page 85: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Cyclic Direct Simple Shear Testing of Soils Under Consolidated Constant-Volume Conditions

NORSOK G-001Project No.:Project: Test ID:Location: Depth (m):Client: Lab ID No:

Golder Associates Ltd.300, 3811 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5J 5J2

Tel: 604-412-6899 Fax: 604-412-6816 www.golder.com

The test data given herein pertain to the sample provided only. This report constitutes a testing service only.

G. Patton August 12, 2016 M. Sanin August 24, 2016

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

1403337 Sample Number: BH15-13 Sa 5

KMC Westridge Terminal 162kPa, 0.25 CSR

Burnaby, BC 24.28-24.33

152Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P.

­10

0

10

20

30

40

50

­5 0 5 10 15 20Shear Strain (%)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

­5 0 5 10 15 20Shear Strain (%)

Page 86: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Cyclic Direct Simple Shear Testing of Soils Under Consolidated Constant-Volume Conditions

NORSOK G-001Project No.:Project: Test ID:Location: Depth (m):Client: Lab ID No:

Golder Associates Ltd.300, 3811 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5J 5J2

Tel: 604-412-6899 Fax: 604-412-6816 www.golder.com

G. Patton August 12, 2016 M. Sanin August 24, 2016

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

The test data given herein pertain to the sample provided only. This report constitutes a testing service only.

1403337 Sample Number: BH15-13 Sa 5

KMC Westridge Terminal 162kPa, 0.25 CSR

Burnaby, BC 24.28-24.33

152Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P.

­10

0

10

20

30

40

50

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200Vertical Stress (kPa)

­0.05

0

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

0.25

0.3

­5 0 5 10 15 20Shear Strain (%)

Page 87: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Cyclic Direct Simple Shear Testing of Soils Under Consolidated Constant-Volume Conditions

NORSOK G-001Project No.:Project: Test ID:Location: Depth (m):Client: Lab ID No:

Tel: 604-412-6899 Fax: 604-412-6816 www.golder.com

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

Golder Associates Ltd.300, 3811 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5J 5J2

1403337 Sample Number: BH15-13 Sa 5

KMC Westridge Terminal 162kPa, 0.25 CSR

Burnaby, BC 24.28-24.33

Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P. 152

The test data given herein pertain to the sample provided only. This report constitutes a testing service only.

G. Patton August 12, 2016 M. Sanin August 24, 2016

Page 88: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Cyclic Direct Simple Shear Testing of Soils Under Consolidated Constant-Volume Conditions

NORSOK G-001

Vertical LVDT Serial No.:Vertical Load Cell Serial No.:Shear Load Cell Serial No.:

Equipment Description: GDS - Station 1

Max. DU at N=3 (zero load)

Min. DU at N=3 (zero load)

Initial Vertical Stress (kPa)

Initial Shear Stress (kPa)

Applied Shear Bias (kPa)

Rate of Shearing (%/hr)

Peak Shear Strength (kPa)

CSR

Cycles to 3.75% Shear Strain

Initial Vertical Stress (kPa)

Max Cyclic Shear Stress (kPa)

Max. Shear Strain at N=3 (zero load)

Min. Shear Strain at N=3 (zero load)

Trim from Undisturbed

23.41

70.60

39.15

161.83

48.20

Post Cyclic Monotonic Test Results

56.07

-2.78

0.10

Project No.:Project:Location:Client:

1403337

KMC Westridge Terminal

Burnaby, BC

Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P.

Sample Number:Test ID:Depth (m):Lab ID No:

BH15-13 Sa 5

162kPa, 0.30 CSR

24.07-24.11

152

Comments / Special InstructionsComments / Special Instructions

Maximum Shear Strain MAX (%) 19.99

Shear Strength at MAX (kPa) 33.21

93.93

91.35

Excess Pore Pressure at Peak (kPa) 110.56

Ratio of Peak / 'v 0.24

1.61

-1.82

0.00

1.00

38.32

3

0.30

Cyclic Test Results

Frequency (Hz)

N/A

Axial Strain at end of Consol. % 7.04

Change in Height Hc (mm) 1.65

162.13

161.90Max Applied Vertical Stress (kPa)Vertical Stress at end of Consol (kPa)

Consolidation

Max. Axial Strain % 7.06N/AEffective Overburden Pressure (kPa)

>100

16.62

10.75

Weight Volume Relationships

Initial Wet Mass (g) Initial Water Content (%) 54.63

Dry Mass (g) Initial Saturation (%) >100

155.26

6.8 Liquid Limit 53

Tel: 604-412-6899 Fax: 604-412-6816 www.golder.com

Golder Associates Ltd.300, 3811 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5J 5J2

Volume (cm3) Shear Strength est. (kPa) N/A

Specific Gravity (Measured) Sensitivity N/A

91.64Area (cm2) Fines Fraction (%) 93.2 Plastic Limit 30

Initial Wet Unit Weight (kN/m3) Final Water Content (%) 51.12

Initial Dry Unit Weight (kN/m3) Final Saturation (%)

General RemarksSaturation @ 25kPa, ~250mL of water passed through sample. 113179

89612

30465

Sample Properties

Preparation Method

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

The test data given herein pertain to the sample provided only. This report constitutes a testing service only.

G. Patton August 4, 2016 M. Sanin August 24, 2016

2.69

100.41

Laboratory OCR

Visual Description CLAYEY SILT; trace shells; some organics; grey; cohesive, w>PL; soft to firm

Height (mm)

Diameter (mm) Sand Fraction (%)

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Cyclic Direct Simple Shear Testing of Soils Under Consolidated Constant-Volume Conditions

NORSOK G-001Project No.:Project: Test ID:Location: Depth (m):Client: Lab ID No:

DATE

Golder Associates Ltd.300, 3811 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5J 5J2

Tel: 604-412-6899 Fax: 604-412-6816 www.golder.com

The test data given herein pertain to the sample provided only. This report constitutes a testing service only.

G. Patton August 24, 2016

TESTED BY DATE

M. Sanin

CHECKED BY

August 4, 2016

2407

Load (kN) 0.0979 0.1959 0.6347

Axial Strain (%) 0.34 0.95 7.06

Duration (min) 240 240

Increment (kPa) 25

Stress at end of Consolidation (kPa)

Axial Strain at end of Consolidation (%)

OCR

Change in Height Hc (mm)

161.90

7.04

N/A

1.65

CommentsVolumetric strains during consolidation may not be comparable to those measured in an oedometer test due to seating of the platens and possible lateral sample deformation during loading.

50 162

1403337 Sample Number: BH15-13 Sa 5

KMC Westridge Terminal 162kPa, 0.30 CSR

Consolidation Summary

Burnaby, BC 24.07-24.11

152Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P.

0.000.200.400.600.801.001.201.401.601.80

0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500Time (min)

020406080

100

120140160180

0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500Time (min)

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Cyclic Direct Simple Shear Testing of Soils Under Consolidated Constant-Volume Conditions

NORSOK G-001Project No.:Project: Test ID:Location: Depth (m):Client: Lab ID No:

Golder Associates Ltd.300, 3811 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5J 5J2

Tel: 604-412-6899 Fax: 604-412-6816 www.golder.com

G. Patton August 4, 2016 M. Sanin August 24, 2016

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

The test data given herein pertain to the sample provided only. This report constitutes a testing service only.

1403337 Sample Number: BH15-13 Sa 5

KMC Westridge Terminal 162kPa, 0.30 CSR

Burnaby, BC 24.07-24.11

152Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P.

­0.40

­0.30

­0.20

­0.10

0.00

0.10

0.20

0.30

0.40

­5 ­4 ­3 ­2 ­1 0 1 2 3 4 5Shear Strain (%)

N = 1N = 33.75%, N = 3

­60

­40

­20

0

20

40

60

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180Effective Vertical Stress (kPa)

N = 1N = 33.75%, N = 3

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Cyclic Direct Simple Shear Testing of Soils Under Consolidated Constant-Volume Conditions

NORSOK G-001Project No.:Project: Test ID:Location: Depth (m):Client: Lab ID No:

Golder Associates Ltd.300, 3811 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5J 5J2

Tel: 604-412-6899 Fax: 604-412-6816 www.golder.com

G. Patton August 4, 2016 M. Sanin August 24, 2016

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

The test data given herein pertain to the sample provided only. This report constitutes a testing service only.

1403337 Sample Number: BH15-13 Sa 5

KMC Westridge Terminal 162kPa, 0.30 CSR

Burnaby, BC 24.07-24.11

152Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P.

­5.00

­4.00

­3.00

­2.00

­1.00

0.00

1.00

2.00

3.00

4.00

5.00

0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5Number of Cycles (N)

N = 1N = 33.75%, N = 3

0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1

0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5Number of Cycles (N)

N = 1N = 33.75%, N = 3

Page 92: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Cyclic Direct Simple Shear Testing of Soils Under Consolidated Constant-Volume Conditions

NORSOK G-001Project No.:Project: Test ID:Location: Depth (m):Client: Lab ID No:

Golder Associates Ltd.300, 3811 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5J 5J2

Tel: 604-412-6899 Fax: 604-412-6816 www.golder.com

The test data given herein pertain to the sample provided only. This report constitutes a testing service only.

G. Patton August 4, 2016 M. Sanin August 24, 2016

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

1403337 Sample Number: BH15-13 Sa 5

KMC Westridge Terminal 162kPa, 0.30 CSR

Burnaby, BC 24.07-24.11

152Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P.

­5

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

­5 0 5 10 15 20Shear Strain (%)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

­5 0 5 10 15 20Shear Strain (%)

Page 93: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Cyclic Direct Simple Shear Testing of Soils Under Consolidated Constant-Volume Conditions

NORSOK G-001Project No.:Project: Test ID:Location: Depth (m):Client: Lab ID No:

Golder Associates Ltd.300, 3811 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5J 5J2

Tel: 604-412-6899 Fax: 604-412-6816 www.golder.com

G. Patton August 4, 2016 M. Sanin August 24, 2016

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

The test data given herein pertain to the sample provided only. This report constitutes a testing service only.

1403337 Sample Number: BH15-13 Sa 5

KMC Westridge Terminal 162kPa, 0.30 CSR

Burnaby, BC 24.07-24.11

152Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P.

­5

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180Vertical Stress (kPa)

­0.05

0

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

0.25

­5 0 5 10 15 20Shear Strain (%)

Page 94: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Cyclic Direct Simple Shear Testing of Soils Under Consolidated Constant-Volume Conditions

NORSOK G-001Project No.:Project: Test ID:Location: Depth (m):Client: Lab ID No:

Tel: 604-412-6899 Fax: 604-412-6816 www.golder.com

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

Golder Associates Ltd.300, 3811 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5J 5J2

1403337 Sample Number: BH15-13 Sa 5

KMC Westridge Terminal 162kPa, 0.30 CSR

Burnaby, BC 24.07-24.11

Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P. 152

The test data given herein pertain to the sample provided only. This report constitutes a testing service only.

G. Patton August 4, 2016 M. Sanin August 24, 2016

Page 95: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

WESTRIDGE MARINE TERMINAL OFFSHORE GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATIONS - GEOTECHNICAL FACTUAL REPORT

APPENDIX F-16Monotonic Direct Simple Shear tests (DSS) - 2015

23 December 2016Report No. 1403337-023-R-Rev0

Page 96: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Direct Simple Shear Testing of Soils Under Consolidated Constant-Volume Conditions

NORSOK G-001

Vertical LVDT Serial No.:Vertical Load Cell Serial No.:Shear Load Cell Serial No.:

Peak Shear Strength (kPa)

Location: Burnaby, BC Depth (m): 12.25-12.29

Client: Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P. Lab ID No: 152

Project No.: 1403337 Sample Number: BH15-17 Sa 2

Project: KMC Westridge Terminal Test ID: 80kPa, Static 1%-hr

Sample Properties

Preparation Method Trim from Undisturbed Visual Description CLAYEY SILT; trace shells; grey; cohesive, w>PL; soft to firm

Height (mm) 23.47

General Remarks Equipment Description: GDS - Station 1Saturation @ 25kPa, ~200mL of water passed through sample. 113179

89612

30465

Area (cm2) 39.08 Fines Fraction (%) 91.3 Plastic Limit 30Diameter (mm) 70.54 Sand Fraction (%) 8.7 Liquid Limit 56

Volume (cm3) 91.72 Shear Strength est. (kPa) NUMBER

Specific Gravity (Measured) 2.57 Sensitivity N/A

Weight Volume Relationships

Initial Wet Mass (g) 145.98 Initial Water Content (%) 70.06

Dry Mass (g) 85.84 Initial Saturation (%) >100

Max Applied Vertical Stress (kPa) 80.07 Axial Strain at end of Consol. % 8.74

Vertical Stress at end of Consol (kPa) 79.89 Change in Height Hc (mm)

Initial wet (kN/m3) 15.61 Final Water Content (%) 61.96

Initial dry (kN/m3) 9.18 Final Saturation (%) >100

Consolidation

Effective Overburden Pressure (kPa) N/A Max. Axial Strain % 8.75

2.05

Initial Shear Stress (kPa) 0.15

Applied Shear Bias (kPa) 0.00

Maximum Shear Strain MAX (%) 20.00

Shear Strength at MAX (kPa) 23.39

Initial Vertical Stress (kPa) 79.84

Direct Simple Shear Test Results

23.72

Laboratory OCR N/A

Excess Pore Pressure at Peak (kPa) 45.85

Comments / Special Instructions

Tel: 604-412-6899 Fax: 604-412-6816 www.golder.com

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

Golder Associates Ltd.300, 3811 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5J 5J2

The test data given herein pertain to the sample provided only. This report constitutes a testing service only.

G. Patton July 20, 2016 M. Sanin August 24, 2016

Ratio of Peak / 'v 0.30

Rate of Shearing (%/hr) 1.00

Test Condition Undrained

Page 97: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Direct Simple Shear Testing of Soils Under Consolidated Constant-Volume Conditions

NORSOK G-001Project No.:Project: Test ID:Location: Depth (m):Client: Lab ID No:

DATE

Golder Associates Ltd.300, 3811 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5J 5J2

Tel: 604-412-6899 Fax: 604-412-6816 www.golder.com

The test data given herein pertain to the sample provided only. This report constitutes a testing service only.

G. Patton August 24, 2016

TESTED BY DATE

M. Sanin

CHECKED BY

July 20, 2016

2562

Load (kN) 0.0989 0.1955 0.3129

Axial Strain (%) 1.15 4.04 8.75

Duration (min) 240 240

Increment (kPa) 25

Stress at end of Consolidation (kPa)

Axial Strain at end of Consolidation (%)

OCR

Change in Height Hc (mm)

79.89

8.74

N/A

2.05

CommentsVolumetric strains during consolidation may not be comparable to those measured in an oedometer test due to seating of the platens and possible lateral sample deformation during loading.

50 80

1403337 Sample Number: BH15-17 Sa 2

80kPa, Static 1%-hrKMC Westridge Terminal

Consolidation Summary

Burnaby, BC 12.25-12.29

152Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P.

0.00

0.50

1.00

1.50

2.00

2.500 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500

Time (min)

01020304050

60708090

0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500Time (min)

Page 98: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Direct Simple Shear Testing of Soils Under Consolidated Constant-Volume Conditions

NORSOK G-001Project No.:Project: Test ID:Location: Depth (m):Client: Lab ID No:

Golder Associates Ltd.300, 3811 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5J 5J2

Tel: 604-412-6899 Fax: 604-412-6816 www.golder.com

The test data given herein pertain to the sample provided only. This report constitutes a testing service only.

G. Patton July 20, 2016 M. Sanin August 24, 2016

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

1403337 Sample Number: BH15-17 Sa 2

80kPa, Static 1%-hr

Burnaby, BC 12.25-12.29

152Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P.

KMC Westridge Terminal

0

5

10

15

20

25

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20Shear Strain (%)

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20Shear Strain (%)

Page 99: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Direct Simple Shear Testing of Soils Under Consolidated Constant-Volume Conditions

NORSOK G-001Project No.:Project: Test ID:Location: Depth (m):Client: Lab ID No:

Golder Associates Ltd.300, 3811 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5J 5J2

Tel: 604-412-6899 Fax: 604-412-6816 www.golder.com

G. Patton July 20, 2016 M. Sanin August 24, 2016

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

The test data given herein pertain to the sample provided only. This report constitutes a testing service only.

1403337 Sample Number: BH15-17 Sa 2

80kPa, Static 1%-hr

Burnaby, BC 12.25-12.29

152Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P.

KMC Westridge Terminal

0

5

10

15

20

25

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90Vertical Stress (kPa)

0

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

0.25

0.3

0.35

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20Shear Strain (%)

Page 100: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Direct Simple Shear Testing of Soils Under Consolidated Constant-Volume Conditions

NORSOK G-001Project No.:Project: Test ID:Location: Depth (m):Client: Lab ID No:

Tel: 604-412-6899 Fax: 604-412-6816 www.golder.com

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

Golder Associates Ltd.300, 3811 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5J 5J2

KMC Westridge Terminal

1403337 Sample Number: BH15-17 Sa 2

80kPa, Static 1%-hr

Burnaby, BC 12.25-12.29

Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P. 152

The test data given herein pertain to the sample provided only. This report constitutes a testing service only.

G. Patton July 20, 2016 M. Sanin August 24, 2016

Page 101: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Direct Simple Shear Testing of Soils Under Consolidated Constant-Volume Conditions

NORSOK G-001

Vertical LVDT Serial No.:Vertical Load Cell Serial No.:Shear Load Cell Serial No.:

Peak Shear Strength (kPa)

Excess Pore Pressure at Peak (kPa) 63.36

Comments / Special Instructions

Tel: 604-412-6899 Fax: 604-412-6816 www.golder.com

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

Golder Associates Ltd.300, 3811 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5J 5J2

The test data given herein pertain to the sample provided only. This report constitutes a testing service only.

G. Patton July 22, 2016 M. Sanin August 24, 2016

Ratio of Peak / 'v 0.24

Rate of Shearing (%/hr) 1.00

Test Condition Undrained

2.87

Initial Shear Stress (kPa) 0.05

Applied Shear Bias (kPa) 0.00

Maximum Shear Strain MAX (%) 20.00

Shear Strength at MAX (kPa) 28.52

Initial Vertical Stress (kPa) 120.34

Direct Simple Shear Test Results

28.97

Laboratory OCR N/A

Max Applied Vertical Stress (kPa) 120.82 Axial Strain at end of Consol. % 12.18

Vertical Stress at end of Consol (kPa) 120.42 Change in Height Hc (mm)

Initial wet (kN/m3) 15.14 Final Water Content (%) 62.74

Initial dry (kN/m3) 8.71 Final Saturation (%) >100

Consolidation

Effective Overburden Pressure (kPa) N/A Max. Axial Strain % 12.18

Weight Volume Relationships

Initial Wet Mass (g) 145.98 Initial Water Content (%) 73.87

Dry Mass (g) 83.96 Initial Saturation (%) >100

Volume (cm3) 94.60 Shear Strength est. (kPa) NUMBER

Specific Gravity (Measured) 2.57 Sensitivity N/A

Area (cm2) 40.19 Fines Fraction (%) 91.3 Plastic Limit 30Diameter (mm) 71.53 Sand Fraction (%) 8.7 Liquid Limit 56

Sample Properties

Preparation Method Trim from Undisturbed Visual Description CLAYEY SILT; trace shells; some organics; grey; cohesive, w>PL; soft to firm

Height (mm) 23.54

General Remarks Equipment Description: GDS - Station 2Saturation @ 25kPa, ~250mL of water passed through sample. 11897

38408

158877

Location: Burnaby, BC Depth (m): 12.30-12.34

Client: Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P. Lab ID No: 152

Project No.: 1403337 Sample Number: BH15-17 Sa 2

Project: KMC Westridge Terminal Test ID: 120kPa, Static 1%-hr

Page 102: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Direct Simple Shear Testing of Soils Under Consolidated Constant-Volume Conditions

NORSOK G-001Project No.:Project: Test ID:Location: Depth (m):Client: Lab ID No:

Consolidation Summary

Burnaby, BC 12.30-12.34

152Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P.

1403337 Sample Number: BH15-17 Sa 2

120kPa, Static 1%-hrKMC Westridge Terminal

Increment (kPa) 25

Stress at end of Consolidation (kPa)

Axial Strain at end of Consolidation (%)

OCR

Change in Height Hc (mm)

120.42

12.18

N/A

2.87

CommentsVolumetric strains during consolidation may not be comparable to those measured in an oedometer test due to seating of the platens and possible lateral sample deformation during loading.

50 120Load (kN) 0.1042 0.204 0.4855

Axial Strain (%) 0.64 2.26 12.18

Duration (min) 240 240 3440

DATE

Golder Associates Ltd.300, 3811 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5J 5J2

Tel: 604-412-6899 Fax: 604-412-6816 www.golder.com

The test data given herein pertain to the sample provided only. This report constitutes a testing service only.

G. Patton August 24, 2016

TESTED BY DATE

M. Sanin

CHECKED BY

July 22, 2016

0.00

0.50

1.00

1.50

2.00

2.50

3.00

3.500 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500

Time (min)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

1400 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500

Time (min)

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Direct Simple Shear Testing of Soils Under Consolidated Constant-Volume Conditions

NORSOK G-001Project No.:Project: Test ID:Location: Depth (m):Client: Lab ID No:

1403337 Sample Number: BH15-17 Sa 2

120kPa, Static 1%-hr

Burnaby, BC 12.30-12.34

152Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P.

KMC Westridge Terminal

Golder Associates Ltd.300, 3811 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5J 5J2

Tel: 604-412-6899 Fax: 604-412-6816 www.golder.com

The test data given herein pertain to the sample provided only. This report constitutes a testing service only.

G. Patton July 22, 2016 M. Sanin August 24, 2016

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20Shear Strain (%)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20Shear Strain (%)

Page 104: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Direct Simple Shear Testing of Soils Under Consolidated Constant-Volume Conditions

NORSOK G-001Project No.:Project: Test ID:Location: Depth (m):Client: Lab ID No:

1403337 Sample Number: BH15-17 Sa 2

120kPa, Static 1%-hr

Burnaby, BC 12.30-12.34

152Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P.

KMC Westridge Terminal

Golder Associates Ltd.300, 3811 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5J 5J2

Tel: 604-412-6899 Fax: 604-412-6816 www.golder.com

G. Patton July 22, 2016 M. Sanin August 24, 2016

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

The test data given herein pertain to the sample provided only. This report constitutes a testing service only.

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140Vertical Stress (kPa)

0

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

0.25

0.3

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20Shear Strain (%)

Page 105: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Direct Simple Shear Testing of Soils Under Consolidated Constant-Volume Conditions

NORSOK G-001Project No.:Project: Test ID:Location: Depth (m):Client: Lab ID No:

KMC Westridge Terminal

1403337 Sample Number: BH15-17 Sa 2

120kPa, Static 1%-hr

Burnaby, BC 12.30-12.34

Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P. 152

The test data given herein pertain to the sample provided only. This report constitutes a testing service only.

G. Patton July 22, 2016 M. Sanin August 24, 2016

Tel: 604-412-6899 Fax: 604-412-6816 www.golder.com

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

Golder Associates Ltd.300, 3811 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5J 5J2

Page 106: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Direct Simple Shear Testing of Soils Under Consolidated Constant-Volume Conditions

NORSOK G-001

Vertical LVDT Serial No.:Vertical Load Cell Serial No.:Shear Load Cell Serial No.:

Peak Shear Strength (kPa)

Excess Pore Pressure at Peak (kPa) 113.34

Comments / Special Instructions

Tel: 604-412-6899 Fax: 604-412-6816 www.golder.com

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

Golder Associates Ltd.300, 3811 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5J 5J2

The test data given herein pertain to the sample provided only. This report constitutes a testing service only.

G. Patton July 6, 2016 M. Sanin August 24, 2016

Ratio of Peak / 'v 0.23

Rate of Shearing (%/hr) 1.00

Test Condition Undrained

2.12

Initial Shear Stress (kPa) 0.18

Applied Shear Bias (kPa) 0.00

Maximum Shear Strain MAX (%) 20.00

Shear Strength at MAX (kPa) 37.76

Initial Vertical Stress (kPa) 179.83

Direct Simple Shear Test Results

41.63

Laboratory OCR N/A

Max Applied Vertical Stress (kPa) 180.11 Axial Strain at end of Consol. % 8.96

Vertical Stress at end of Consol (kPa) 179.88 Change in Height Hc (mm)

Initial wet (kN/m3) 17.54 Final Water Content (%) 39.46

Initial dry (kN/m3) 12.21 Final Saturation (%) >100

Consolidation

Effective Overburden Pressure (kPa) 120.00 Max. Axial Strain % 8.97

Weight Volume Relationships

Initial Wet Mass (g) 164.79 Initial Water Content (%) 43.66

Dry Mass (g) 114.71 Initial Saturation (%) >100

Volume (cm3) 92.19 Shear Strength est. (kPa) N/A

Specific Gravity (Measured) 2.70 Sensitivity N/A

Area (cm2) 39.01 Fines Fraction (%) 91.37 Plastic Limit 23Diameter (mm) 70.48 Sand Fraction (%) 8.63 Liquid Limit 50

Sample Properties

Preparation Method Trim from Undisturbed Visual Description CLAYEY SILT; trace shells; grey; cohesive, w>PL; soft to firm

Height (mm) 23.63

General Remarks Equipment Description: GDS - Station 1113179

89612

30465

Location: Burnaby, BC Depth (m): 18.46-18.52

Client: Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P. Lab ID No: 152

Project No.: 1403337 Sample Number: BH15-17B Sa 3

Project: KMC Westridge Terminal Test ID: 180kPa, Static 1%-hr

Page 107: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Direct Simple Shear Testing of Soils Under Consolidated Constant-Volume Conditions

NORSOK G-001Project No.:Project: Test ID:Location: Depth (m):Client: Lab ID No:

Consolidation Summary

Burnaby, BC 18.46-18.52

152Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P.

1403337 Sample Number: BH15-17B Sa 3

180kPa, Static 1%-hrKMC Westridge Terminal

Increment (kPa) 25

Stress at end of Consolidation (kPa)

Axial Strain at end of Consolidation (%)

OCR

Change in Height Hc (mm)

179.88

8.96

N/A

2.12

CommentsVolumetric strains during consolidation may not be comparable to those measured in an oedometer test due to seating of the platens and possible lateral sample deformation during loading.

50 100 180

8.97

Load (kN) 0.098 0.1955 0.3905 0.7027

Axial Strain (%) 0.87 2.22 4.78

Duration (min) 240 240 240 2330

DATE

Golder Associates Ltd.300, 3811 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5J 5J2

Tel: 604-412-6899 Fax: 604-412-6816 www.golder.com

The test data given herein pertain to the sample provided only. This report constitutes a testing service only.

G. Patton August 24, 2016

TESTED BY DATE

M. Sanin

CHECKED BY

July 6, 2016

0.00

0.50

1.00

1.50

2.00

2.500 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500

Time (min)

020406080

100120140160180200

0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500Time (min)

Page 108: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Direct Simple Shear Testing of Soils Under Consolidated Constant-Volume Conditions

NORSOK G-001Project No.:Project: Test ID:Location: Depth (m):Client: Lab ID No:

1403337 Sample Number: BH15-17B Sa 3

180kPa, Static 1%-hr

Burnaby, BC 18.46-18.52

152Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P.

KMC Westridge Terminal

Golder Associates Ltd.300, 3811 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5J 5J2

Tel: 604-412-6899 Fax: 604-412-6816 www.golder.com

The test data given herein pertain to the sample provided only. This report constitutes a testing service only.

G. Patton July 6, 2016 M. Sanin August 24, 2016

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20Shear Strain (%)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20Shear Strain (%)

Page 109: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Direct Simple Shear Testing of Soils Under Consolidated Constant-Volume Conditions

NORSOK G-001Project No.:Project: Test ID:Location: Depth (m):Client: Lab ID No:

1403337 Sample Number: BH15-17B Sa 3

180kPa, Static 1%-hr

Burnaby, BC 18.46-18.52

152Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P.

KMC Westridge Terminal

Golder Associates Ltd.300, 3811 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5J 5J2

Tel: 604-412-6899 Fax: 604-412-6816 www.golder.com

G. Patton July 6, 2016 M. Sanin August 24, 2016

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

The test data given herein pertain to the sample provided only. This report constitutes a testing service only.

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200Vertical Stress (kPa)

0

0.05

0.1

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0.2

0.25

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20Shear Strain (%)

Page 110: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Direct Simple Shear Testing of Soils Under Consolidated Constant-Volume Conditions

NORSOK G-001Project No.:Project: Test ID:Location: Depth (m):Client: Lab ID No:

KMC Westridge Terminal

1403337 Sample Number: BH15-17B Sa 3

180kPa, Static 1%-hr

Burnaby, BC 18.46-18.52

Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P. 152

The test data given herein pertain to the sample provided only. This report constitutes a testing service only.

G. Patton July 6, 2016 M. Sanin August 24, 2016

Tel: 604-412-6899 Fax: 604-412-6816 www.golder.com

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

Golder Associates Ltd.300, 3811 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5J 5J2

Page 111: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Direct Simple Shear Testing of Soils Under Consolidated Constant-Volume Conditions

NORSOK G-001

Vertical LVDT Serial No.:Vertical Load Cell Serial No.:Shear Load Cell Serial No.:

Peak Shear Strength (kPa)

Location: Burnaby, BC Depth (m): 24.37-24.41

Client: Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P. Lab ID No: 152

Project No.: 1403337 Sample Number: BH15-17B Sa 4

Project: KMC Westridge Terminal Test ID: 245kPa, Static 1%-hr

Sample Properties

Preparation Method Trim from Undisturbed Visual Description CLAYEY SILT; trace shells; some organics; grey; cohesive, w>PL; soft to firm

Height (mm) 23.56

General Remarks Equipment Description: GDS - Station 1Saturation @ 25kPa, ~150mL of water passed through sample. 113179

89612

30465

Area (cm2) 39.06 Fines Fraction (%) 96.2 Plastic Limit 27Diameter (mm) 70.52 Sand Fraction (%) 3.8 Liquid Limit 44

Volume (cm3) 92.02 Shear Strength est. (kPa) N/A

Specific Gravity (Measured) 2.67 Sensitivity N/A

Weight Volume Relationships

Initial Wet Mass (g) 159.74 Initial Water Content (%) 51.44

Dry Mass (g) 105.48 Initial Saturation (%) >100

Max Applied Vertical Stress (kPa) 245.20 Axial Strain at end of Consol. % 11.16

Vertical Stress at end of Consol (kPa) 244.89 Change in Height Hc (mm)

Initial wet (kN/m3) 17.03 Final Water Content (%) 43.57

Initial dry (kN/m3) 11.24 Final Saturation (%) >100

Consolidation

Effective Overburden Pressure (kPa) N/A Max. Axial Strain % 11.16

2.63

Initial Shear Stress (kPa) 0.05

Applied Shear Bias (kPa) 0.00

Maximum Shear Strain MAX (%) 20.00

Shear Strength at MAX (kPa) 49.44

Initial Vertical Stress (kPa) 244.84

Direct Simple Shear Test Results

53.84

Laboratory OCR N/A

Excess Pore Pressure at Peak (kPa) 158.58

Comments / Special Instructions

Tel: 604-412-6899 Fax: 604-412-6816 www.golder.com

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

Golder Associates Ltd.300, 3811 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5J 5J2

The test data given herein pertain to the sample provided only. This report constitutes a testing service only.

G. Patton July 26, 2016 M. Sanin August 24, 2016

Ratio of Peak / 'v 0.22

Rate of Shearing (%/hr) 1.00

Test Condition Undrained

Page 112: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Direct Simple Shear Testing of Soils Under Consolidated Constant-Volume Conditions

NORSOK G-001Project No.:Project: Test ID:Location: Depth (m):Client: Lab ID No:

DATE

Golder Associates Ltd.300, 3811 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5J 5J2

Tel: 604-412-6899 Fax: 604-412-6816 www.golder.com

The test data given herein pertain to the sample provided only. This report constitutes a testing service only.

G. Patton August 24, 2016

TESTED BY DATE

M. Sanin

CHECKED BY

July 26, 2016

240 194811.16

Load (kN) 0.0977 0.1955 0.3909 0.9577

Axial Strain (%) 0.59 1.41 3.32

Duration (min) 240 240

Increment (kPa) 25

Stress at end of Consolidation (kPa)

Axial Strain at end of Consolidation (%)

OCR

Change in Height Hc (mm)

244.89

11.16

N/A

2.63

CommentsVolumetric strains during consolidation may not be comparable to those measured in an oedometer test due to seating of the platens and possible lateral sample deformation during loading.

50 100 245

1403337 Sample Number: BH15-17B Sa 4

245kPa, Static 1%-hrKMC Westridge Terminal

Consolidation Summary

Burnaby, BC 24.37-24.41

152Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P.

0.00

0.50

1.00

1.50

2.00

2.50

3.000 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000

Time (min)

0

50

100

150

200

250

3000 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000

Time (min)

Page 113: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Direct Simple Shear Testing of Soils Under Consolidated Constant-Volume Conditions

NORSOK G-001Project No.:Project: Test ID:Location: Depth (m):Client: Lab ID No:

Golder Associates Ltd.300, 3811 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5J 5J2

Tel: 604-412-6899 Fax: 604-412-6816 www.golder.com

The test data given herein pertain to the sample provided only. This report constitutes a testing service only.

G. Patton July 26, 2016 M. Sanin August 24, 2016

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

1403337 Sample Number: BH15-17B Sa 4

245kPa, Static 1%-hr

Burnaby, BC 24.37-24.41

152Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P.

KMC Westridge Terminal

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20Shear Strain (%)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20Shear Strain (%)

Page 114: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Direct Simple Shear Testing of Soils Under Consolidated Constant-Volume Conditions

NORSOK G-001Project No.:Project: Test ID:Location: Depth (m):Client: Lab ID No:

Golder Associates Ltd.300, 3811 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5J 5J2

Tel: 604-412-6899 Fax: 604-412-6816 www.golder.com

G. Patton July 26, 2016 M. Sanin August 24, 2016

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

The test data given herein pertain to the sample provided only. This report constitutes a testing service only.

1403337 Sample Number: BH15-17B Sa 4

245kPa, Static 1%-hr

Burnaby, BC 24.37-24.41

152Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P.

KMC Westridge Terminal

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

0 50 100 150 200 250 300Vertical Stress (kPa)

0

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

0.25

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20Shear Strain (%)

Page 115: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Direct Simple Shear Testing of Soils Under Consolidated Constant-Volume Conditions

NORSOK G-001Project No.:Project: Test ID:Location: Depth (m):Client: Lab ID No:

Tel: 604-412-6899 Fax: 604-412-6816 www.golder.com

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

Golder Associates Ltd.300, 3811 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5J 5J2

KMC Westridge Terminal

1403337 Sample Number: BH15-17B Sa 4

245kPa, Static 1%-hr

Burnaby, BC 24.37-24.41

Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P. 152

The test data given herein pertain to the sample provided only. This report constitutes a testing service only.

G. Patton July 26, 2016 M. Sanin August 24, 2016

Page 116: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Direct Simple Shear Testing of Soils Under Consolidated Constant-Volume Conditions

NORSOK G-001

Vertical LVDT Serial No.:Vertical Load Cell Serial No.:Shear Load Cell Serial No.:

Peak Shear Strength (kPa)

Excess Pore Pressure at Peak (kPa) 183.42

Comments / Special Instructions

Tel: 604-412-6899 Fax: 604-412-6816 www.golder.com

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

Golder Associates Ltd.300, 3811 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5J 5J2

The test data given herein pertain to the sample provided only. This report constitutes a testing service only.

G. Patton 15/7/2016 M. Sanin August 24, 2016

Ratio of Peak / 'v 0.23

Rate of Shearing (%/hr) 1.00

Test Condition Undrained

3.10

Initial Shear Stress (kPa) 0.23

Applied Shear Bias (kPa) 0.00

Maximum Shear Strain MAX (%) 20.00

Shear Strength at MAX (kPa) 67.15

Initial Vertical Stress (kPa) 304.86

Direct Simple Shear Test Results

71.59

Laboratory OCR N/A

Max Applied Vertical Stress (kPa) 305.22 Axial Strain at end of Consol. % 13.11

Vertical Stress at end of Consol (kPa) 304.86 Change in Height Hc (mm)

Initial wet (kN/m3) 16.20 Final Water Content (%) 53.03

Initial dry (kN/m3) 9.97 Final Saturation (%) >100

Consolidation

Effective Overburden Pressure (kPa) N/A Max. Axial Strain % 13.12

Weight Volume Relationships

Initial Wet Mass (g) 152.06 Initial Water Content (%) 62.44

Dry Mass (g) 93.61 Initial Saturation (%) >100

Volume (cm3) 92.10 Shear Strength est. (kPa) N/A

Specific Gravity (Measured) 2.66 Sensitivity N/A

Area (cm2) 38.96 Fines Fraction (%) 98.62 Plastic Limit 32Diameter (mm) 70.43 Sand Fraction (%) 1.38 Liquid Limit 59

Sample Properties

Preparation Method Trim from Undisturbed Visual Description CLAYEY SILT; trace shells; grey; cohesive, w>PL; soft to firm

Height (mm) 23.64

General Remarks Equipment Description: GDS - Station 1Saturation @ 25kPa, ~300mL of water passed through sample. 113179

89612

30465

Location: Burnaby, BC Depth (m): 31.06-31.16

Client: Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P. Lab ID No: 152

Project No.: 1403337 Sample Number: BH15-17B Sa 5

Project: KMC Westridge Terminal Test ID: 305kPa, Static 1%-hr

Page 117: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Direct Simple Shear Testing of Soils Under Consolidated Constant-Volume Conditions

NORSOK G-001Project No.:Project: Test ID:Location: Depth (m):Client: Lab ID No:

Consolidation Summary

Burnaby, BC 31.06-31.16

152Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P.

1403337 Sample Number: BH15-17B Sa 5

305kPa, Static 1%-hrKMC Westridge Terminal

Increment (kPa) 25

Stress at end of Consolidation (kPa)

Axial Strain at end of Consolidation (%)

OCR

Change in Height Hc (mm)

304.86

13.11

N/A

3.10

CommentsVolumetric strains during consolidation may not be comparable to those measured in an oedometer test due to seating of the platens and possible lateral sample deformation during loading.

50 100 250

9.19 13.12

Load (kN) 0.0975 0.195 0.3896 0.9744

Axial Strain (%) 0.63 1.58 3.09

Duration (min) 240 240

3051.1891

240 240 2964

DATE

Golder Associates Ltd.300, 3811 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5J 5J2

Tel: 604-412-6899 Fax: 604-412-6816 www.golder.com

The test data given herein pertain to the sample provided only. This report constitutes a testing service only.

G. Patton August 24, 2016

TESTED BY DATE

M. Sanin

CHECKED BY

15/7/2016

0.00

0.50

1.00

1.50

2.00

2.50

3.00

3.500 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500

Time (min)

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

3500 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500

Time (min)

Page 118: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Direct Simple Shear Testing of Soils Under Consolidated Constant-Volume Conditions

NORSOK G-001Project No.:Project: Test ID:Location: Depth (m):Client: Lab ID No:

1403337 Sample Number: BH15-17B Sa 5

305kPa, Static 1%-hr

Burnaby, BC 31.06-31.16

152Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P.

KMC Westridge Terminal

Golder Associates Ltd.300, 3811 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5J 5J2

Tel: 604-412-6899 Fax: 604-412-6816 www.golder.com

The test data given herein pertain to the sample provided only. This report constitutes a testing service only.

G. Patton 15/7/2016 M. Sanin August 24, 2016

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20Shear Strain (%)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20Shear Strain (%)

Page 119: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Direct Simple Shear Testing of Soils Under Consolidated Constant-Volume Conditions

NORSOK G-001Project No.:Project: Test ID:Location: Depth (m):Client: Lab ID No:

1403337 Sample Number: BH15-17B Sa 5

305kPa, Static 1%-hr

Burnaby, BC 31.06-31.16

152Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P.

KMC Westridge Terminal

Golder Associates Ltd.300, 3811 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5J 5J2

Tel: 604-412-6899 Fax: 604-412-6816 www.golder.com

G. Patton 15/7/2016 M. Sanin August 24, 2016

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

The test data given herein pertain to the sample provided only. This report constitutes a testing service only.

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350Vertical Stress (kPa)

0

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

0.25

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20Shear Strain (%)

Page 120: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Direct Simple Shear Testing of Soils Under Consolidated Constant-Volume Conditions

NORSOK G-001Project No.:Project: Test ID:Location: Depth (m):Client: Lab ID No:

KMC Westridge Terminal

1403337 Sample Number: BH15-17B Sa 5

305kPa, Static 1%-hr

Burnaby, BC 31.06-31.16

Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P. 152

The test data given herein pertain to the sample provided only. This report constitutes a testing service only.

G. Patton 15/7/2016 M. Sanin August 24, 2016

Tel: 604-412-6899 Fax: 604-412-6816 www.golder.com

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

Golder Associates Ltd.300, 3811 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5J 5J2

Page 121: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Direct Simple Shear Testing of Soils Under Consolidated Constant-Volume Conditions

NORSOK G-001

Vertical LVDT Serial No.:Vertical Load Cell Serial No.:Shear Load Cell Serial No.:

Peak Shear Strength (kPa)

Location: Burnaby, BC Depth (m): 35.25-35.28

Client: Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P. Lab ID No: 152

Project No.: 1403337 Sample Number: BH15-17B Sa 6

Project: KMC Westridge Terminal Test ID: 350kPa, Static 1%-hr

Sample Properties

Preparation Method Trim from Undisturbed Visual Description SILTY CLAY; trace shells; grey; cohesive, w>PL; soft to firm

Height (mm) 23.40

General Remarks Equipment Description: GDS - Station 1Saturation @ 25kPa, ~400mL of water passed through sample. 113179

89612

30465

Area (cm2) 39.05 Fines Fraction (%) 98.98 Plastic Limit 25Diameter (mm) 70.51 Sand Fraction (%) 1.02 Liquid Limit 47

Volume (cm3) 91.37 Shear Strength est. (kPa) N/A

Specific Gravity (Measured) 2.70 Sensitivity N/A

Weight Volume Relationships

Initial Wet Mass (g) 158.12 Initial Water Content (%) 51.98

Dry Mass (g) 104.04 Initial Saturation (%) >100

Max Applied Vertical Stress (kPa) 350.19 Axial Strain at end of Consol. % 13.26

Vertical Stress at end of Consol (kPa) 349.91 Change in Height Hc (mm)

Initial wet (kN/m3) 16.98 Final Water Content (%) 43.97

Initial dry (kN/m3) 11.17 Final Saturation (%) >100

Consolidation

Effective Overburden Pressure (kPa) 235.00 Max. Axial Strain % 13.27

3.10

Initial Shear Stress (kPa) -0.23

Applied Shear Bias (kPa) 0.00

Maximum Shear Strain MAX (%) 19.99

Shear Strength at MAX (kPa) 65.23

Initial Vertical Stress (kPa) 349.86

Direct Simple Shear Test Results

74.29

Laboratory OCR N/A

Excess Pore Pressure at Peak (kPa) 229.08

Comments / Special Instructions

Tel: 604-412-6899 Fax: 604-412-6816 www.golder.com

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

Golder Associates Ltd.300, 3811 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5J 5J2

The test data given herein pertain to the sample provided only. This report constitutes a testing service only.

G. Patton July 11, 2016 M. Sanin August 24, 2016

Ratio of Peak / 'v 0.21

Rate of Shearing (%/hr) 1.00

Test Condition Undrained

Page 122: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Direct Simple Shear Testing of Soils Under Consolidated Constant-Volume Conditions

NORSOK G-001Project No.:Project: Test ID:Location: Depth (m):Client: Lab ID No:

DATE

Golder Associates Ltd.300, 3811 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5J 5J2

Tel: 604-412-6899 Fax: 604-412-6816 www.golder.com

The test data given herein pertain to the sample provided only. This report constitutes a testing service only.

G. Patton August 24, 2016

TESTED BY DATE

M. Sanin

CHECKED BY

July 11, 2016

240 240 3237

3501.3674

8.16 13.27

Load (kN) 0.0975 0.1955 0.3905 0.9765

Axial Strain (%) 0.50 1.29 2.81

Duration (min) 240 240

Increment (kPa) 25

Stress at end of Consolidation (kPa)

Axial Strain at end of Consolidation (%)

OCR

Change in Height Hc (mm)

349.91

13.26

N/A

3.10

CommentsVolumetric strains during consolidation may not be comparable to those measured in an oedometer test due to seating of the platens and possible lateral sample deformation during loading.

50 100 250

1403337 Sample Number: BH15-17B Sa 6

350kPa, Static 1%-hrKMC Westridge Terminal

Consolidation Summary

Burnaby, BC 35.25-35.28

152Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P.

0.00

0.50

1.00

1.50

2.00

2.50

3.00

3.500 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500

Time (min)

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

4000 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500

Time (min)

Page 123: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Direct Simple Shear Testing of Soils Under Consolidated Constant-Volume Conditions

NORSOK G-001Project No.:Project: Test ID:Location: Depth (m):Client: Lab ID No:

Golder Associates Ltd.300, 3811 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5J 5J2

Tel: 604-412-6899 Fax: 604-412-6816 www.golder.com

The test data given herein pertain to the sample provided only. This report constitutes a testing service only.

G. Patton July 11, 2016 M. Sanin August 24, 2016

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

1403337 Sample Number: BH15-17B Sa 6

350kPa, Static 1%-hr

Burnaby, BC 35.25-35.28

152Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P.

KMC Westridge Terminal

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20Shear Strain (%)

0

50

100

150

200

250

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20Shear Strain (%)

Page 124: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Direct Simple Shear Testing of Soils Under Consolidated Constant-Volume Conditions

NORSOK G-001Project No.:Project: Test ID:Location: Depth (m):Client: Lab ID No:

Golder Associates Ltd.300, 3811 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5J 5J2

Tel: 604-412-6899 Fax: 604-412-6816 www.golder.com

G. Patton July 11, 2016 M. Sanin August 24, 2016

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

The test data given herein pertain to the sample provided only. This report constitutes a testing service only.

1403337 Sample Number: BH15-17B Sa 6

350kPa, Static 1%-hr

Burnaby, BC 35.25-35.28

152Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P.

KMC Westridge Terminal

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400Vertical Stress (kPa)

0

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

0.25

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20Shear Strain (%)

Page 125: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Direct Simple Shear Testing of Soils Under Consolidated Constant-Volume Conditions

NORSOK G-001Project No.:Project: Test ID:Location: Depth (m):Client: Lab ID No:

Tel: 604-412-6899 Fax: 604-412-6816 www.golder.com

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

Golder Associates Ltd.300, 3811 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5J 5J2

KMC Westridge Terminal

1403337 Sample Number: BH15-17B Sa 6

350kPa, Static 1%-hr

Burnaby, BC 35.25-35.28

Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P. 152

The test data given herein pertain to the sample provided only. This report constitutes a testing service only.

G. Patton July 11, 2016 M. Sanin August 24, 2016

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Direct Simple Shear Testing of Soils Under Consolidated Constant-Volume Conditions

NORSOK G-001

Vertical LVDT Serial No.:Vertical Load Cell Serial No.:Shear Load Cell Serial No.:

Peak Shear Strength (kPa)

Location: Burnaby, BC Depth (m): 35.29-35.33

Client: Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P. Lab ID No: 152

Project No.: 1403337 Sample Number: BH15-17B Sa 6

Project: KMC Westridge Terminal Test ID: 235kPa, Static 1%-hr

Sample Properties

Preparation Method Trim from Undisturbed Visual Description SILTY CLAY; trace shells; grey; cohesive, w>PL; soft to firm

Height (mm) 22.87

General Remarks Equipment Description: GDS - Station 2Saturation @ 25kPa, ~450mL of water passed through sample. 11897

38408

158877

Area (cm2) 38.99 Fines Fraction (%) 98.98 Plastic Limit 25Diameter (mm) 70.46 Sand Fraction (%) 1.02 Liquid Limit 47

Volume (cm3) 89.17 Shear Strength est. (kPa) N/A

Specific Gravity (Measured) 2.70 Sensitivity N/A

Weight Volume Relationships

Initial Wet Mass (g) 155.56 Initial Water Content (%) 51.38

Dry Mass (g) 102.76 Initial Saturation (%) >100

Max Applied Vertical Stress (kPa) 235.92 Axial Strain at end of Consol. % 9.25

Vertical Stress at end of Consol (kPa) 235.43 Change in Height Hc (mm)

Initial wet (kN/m3) 17.11 Final Water Content (%) 47.74

Initial dry (kN/m3) 11.30 Final Saturation (%) >100

Consolidation

Effective Overburden Pressure (kPa) 235.00 Max. Axial Strain % 9.25

2.11

Initial Shear Stress (kPa) 0.00

Applied Shear Bias (kPa) 0.00

Maximum Shear Strain MAX (%) 20.00

Shear Strength at MAX (kPa) 46.27

Initial Vertical Stress (kPa) 235.43

Direct Simple Shear Test Results

52.42

Laboratory OCR N/A

Excess Pore Pressure at Peak (kPa) 160.52

Comments / Special Instructions

Tel: 604-412-6899 Fax: 604-412-6816 www.golder.com

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

Golder Associates Ltd.300, 3811 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5J 5J2

The test data given herein pertain to the sample provided only. This report constitutes a testing service only.

G. Patton July 13, 2016 M. Sanin August 24, 2016

Ratio of Peak / 'v 0.22

Rate of Shearing (%/hr) 1.00

Test Condition Undrained

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Direct Simple Shear Testing of Soils Under Consolidated Constant-Volume Conditions

NORSOK G-001Project No.:Project: Test ID:Location: Depth (m):Client: Lab ID No:

DATE

Golder Associates Ltd.300, 3811 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5J 5J2

Tel: 604-412-6899 Fax: 604-412-6816 www.golder.com

The test data given herein pertain to the sample provided only. This report constitutes a testing service only.

G. Patton August 24, 2016

TESTED BY DATE

M. Sanin

CHECKED BY

July 13, 2016

240 22889.25

Load (kN) 0.1008 0.1981 0.3934 0.9199

Axial Strain (%) 1.06 2.18 3.55

Duration (min) 240 240

Increment (kPa) 25

Stress at end of Consolidation (kPa)

Axial Strain at end of Consolidation (%)

OCR

Change in Height Hc (mm)

235.43

9.25

N/A

2.11

CommentsVolumetric strains during consolidation may not be comparable to those measured in an oedometer test due to seating of the platens and possible lateral sample deformation during loading.

50 100 235

1403337 Sample Number: BH15-17B Sa 6

235kPa, Static 1%-hrKMC Westridge Terminal

Consolidation Summary

Burnaby, BC 35.29-35.33

152Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P.

0.00

0.50

1.00

1.50

2.00

2.500 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500

Time (min)

0

50

100

150

200

2500 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500

Time (min)

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Direct Simple Shear Testing of Soils Under Consolidated Constant-Volume Conditions

NORSOK G-001Project No.:Project: Test ID:Location: Depth (m):Client: Lab ID No:

Golder Associates Ltd.300, 3811 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5J 5J2

Tel: 604-412-6899 Fax: 604-412-6816 www.golder.com

The test data given herein pertain to the sample provided only. This report constitutes a testing service only.

G. Patton July 13, 2016 M. Sanin August 24, 2016

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

1403337 Sample Number: BH15-17B Sa 6

235kPa, Static 1%-hr

Burnaby, BC 35.29-35.33

152Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P.

KMC Westridge Terminal

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20Shear Strain (%)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20Shear Strain (%)

Page 129: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Direct Simple Shear Testing of Soils Under Consolidated Constant-Volume Conditions

NORSOK G-001Project No.:Project: Test ID:Location: Depth (m):Client: Lab ID No:

Golder Associates Ltd.300, 3811 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5J 5J2

Tel: 604-412-6899 Fax: 604-412-6816 www.golder.com

G. Patton July 13, 2016 M. Sanin August 24, 2016

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

The test data given herein pertain to the sample provided only. This report constitutes a testing service only.

1403337 Sample Number: BH15-17B Sa 6

235kPa, Static 1%-hr

Burnaby, BC 35.29-35.33

152Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P.

KMC Westridge Terminal

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

0 50 100 150 200 250Vertical Stress (kPa)

0

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

0.25

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20Shear Strain (%)

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Direct Simple Shear Testing of Soils Under Consolidated Constant-Volume Conditions

NORSOK G-001Project No.:Project: Test ID:Location: Depth (m):Client: Lab ID No:

Tel: 604-412-6899 Fax: 604-412-6816 www.golder.com

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

Golder Associates Ltd.300, 3811 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5J 5J2

KMC Westridge Terminal

1403337 Sample Number: BH15-17B Sa 6

235kPa, Static 1%-hr

Burnaby, BC 35.29-35.33

Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P. 152

The test data given herein pertain to the sample provided only. This report constitutes a testing service only.

G. Patton July 13, 2016 M. Sanin August 24, 2016

Page 131: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

WESTRIDGE MARINE TERMINAL OFFSHORE GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATIONS - GEOTECHNICAL FACTUAL REPORT

APPENDIX F-17Unit Weight Tests - 2015

23 December 2016Report No. 1403337-023-R-Rev0

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Project No.:Project: Sample:Location: Depth (m):Client: Lab ID No:

Unit WeightL 0.15498 m wet 1699Sample Properties Density

wet 16.66

W1 W2 W3Weight of Tube (g) 442.70 Container Number A

1522.20

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

MM/CS July 6, 2016 LH July 29, 2016

Trial Number

Westridge Marine Terminal 5

Burnaby, BC 31.01 - 31.16

Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P. 152

Wet Weights Water Content DeterminationWet Weight of Sample + Tube (g)

dry 10.97 kN/m3kg/m3

Laboratory Determination of Density (Unit Weight) of Soil Specimens (Method B) ReferenceASTM D7263

1403337/13000 Borehole: BH15-17B

kN/m3

0.07225 m dry 1118 kg/m3

%V 0.00064 m3

Wet Weight of Sample (g)

A 0.00410 m2 w 51.94

1079.50 Wet Soil + Tare (g) 135.85

Sample Condition Intact Dry Soil + Tare (g) 94.41

Mass of Dry Soil (g) 79.79 W (%) 51.94

Soil Classification - Visual Description Mass of Water (g) 41.44 CLAYEY SILT, trace shells, grey, w > PL, soft to firm Mass of Container (g) 14.62

Z1 0.16 cm 1 7.32 cm X =Tube Length Y = Top Void Length Z = Bottom Void Length = Tube Diameter

X1 15.62 cm Y1 0.00 cm

cmX2 15.59 cm Y2 0.00 cm Z2 0.00 cm cmX3 15.55 cm Y3 0.00 cm Z3 0.10 cm

0.04 cm

2 7.123 7.194 7.27 cm

Test Results

Sample Properties

X4 15.53 cm Y4 0.00 cm Z4

Golder Associates Ltd. - Burnaby Lab#300 - 3811 North Fraser WayBurnaby, B.C. Canada V5J 5J2

Z Y

L = X - Y - Z

X

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Project No.:Project: Sample:Location: Depth (m):Client: Lab ID No:

Unit WeightL 0.28303 m wet 1739Sample Properties Density

wet 17.06

W1 W2 W3Weight of Tube (g) 832.10 Container Number A B

2830.70

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

MM/CS July 11, 2016 LH July 29, 2016

Trial Number

Westridge Marine Terminal 6

Burnaby, BC 35.29 - 35.59

Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P. 152

Wet Weights Water Content DeterminationWet Weight of Sample + Tube (g)

dry 11.42 kN/m3kg/m3

Laboratory Determination of Density (Unit Weight) of Soil Specimens (Method B) ReferenceASTM D7263

1403337/13000 Borehole: BH15-17B

kN/m3

0.07190 m dry 1164 kg/m3

%V 0.00115 m3

Wet Weight of Sample (g)

A 0.00406 m2 w 49.41

1998.60 Wet Soil + Tare (g) 130.62 121.26

Sample Condition Intact Dry Soil + Tare (g) 92.96 85.51

Mass of Dry Soil (g) 77.96 70.77 W (%) 48.31 50.52

Soil Classification - Visual Description Mass of Water (g) 37.66 35.75 SILTY CLAY, trace shells, dark grey, w > PL, firm Mass of Container (g) 15.00 14.74

Z1 1.06 cm 1 7.19 cm X =Tube Length Y = Top Void Length Z = Bottom Void Length = Tube Diameter

X1 29.50 cm Y1 0.00 cm

cmX2 29.50 cm Y2 0.00 cm Z2 0.95 cm cmX3 29.40 cm Y3 0.00 cm Z3 1.38 cm

1.30 cm

2 7.233 7.164 7.18 cm

Test Results

Sample Properties

X4 29.50 cm Y4 0.00 cm Z4

Golder Associates Ltd. - Burnaby Lab#300 - 3811 North Fraser WayBurnaby, B.C. Canada V5J 5J2

Z Y

L = X - Y - Z

X

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Project No.:Project: Sample:Location: Depth (m):Client: Lab ID No:

cm

Test Results

Sample Properties

X4 47.60 cm Y4 0.00 cm Z4 0.00 cm

2 7.153 7.184 7.19

cmX3 47.40 cm Y3 0.00 cm Z3 0.02 cm cmX2 48.00 cm Y2 0.00 cm Z2 0.01 cm

X =Tube Length Y = Top Void Length Z = Bottom Void Length = Tube DiameterX1 47.80 cm Y1 0.00 cm Z1 0.02 cm 1 7.14 cm

Soil Classification - Visual Description Mass of Water (g) 11.82 15.29 52.01SILTY CLAY, dark grey, w > PL, firm Mass of Container (g) 14.78 14.64 15.15

Mass of Dry Soil (g) 23.03 26.83 83.85 W (%) 51.32 56.99 62.03

3294.70 Wet Soil + Tare (g) 49.63 56.76 151.01

Sample Condition Intact Dry Soil + Tare (g) 37.81 41.47 99.00

Wet Weight of Sample (g)

A 0.00403 m2 w 56.78 %V 0.00192 m3

kN/m3

0.07165 m dry 1093 kg/m3

Laboratory Determination of Density (Unit Weight) of Soil Specimens (Method B) ReferenceASTM D7263

1403337/13000 Borehole: BH15-17B

Wet Weights Water Content DeterminationWet Weight of Sample + Tube (g)

dry 10.72 kN/m3kg/m3

Trial Number

Westridge Marine Terminal 7

Burnaby, BC 41.11 - 41.59

Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P. 152

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

MM/CS July 6, 2016 LH July 29, 2016

W1 W2 W3Weight of Tube (g) 1359.10 Container Number A B C

4653.80

Unit WeightL 0.47688 m wet 1714Sample Properties Density

wet 16.80

Golder Associates Ltd. - Burnaby Lab#300 - 3811 North Fraser WayBurnaby, B.C. Canada V5J 5J2

Z Y

L = X - Y - Z

X

Page 135: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

WESTRIDGE MARINE TERMINAL OFFSHORE GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATIONS - GEOTECHNICAL FACTUAL REPORT

APPENDIX F-18Specific Gravity tests - 2015

23 December 2016Report No. 1403337-023-R-Rev0

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Project No.:

Project: Sample Number:

Location: Depth (m):

Client: Lab ID No:

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

OA August 18, 2016 LH

Mass of Tare (g) 182.29 185.27

August 25, 2016

Corrected Specific Gravity to 20°C G20ºC

Bulk G (SSD) GSSD

Apparent

Specific Gravity of Coarse Fraction (ASTM C 127-12)

2.67 2.66

Mass of Flask + Water (g) M w,t 338.92 338.76

Tare Number 7d 8d

Mass of Tare + Dry Soil (g) 217.9 220.69

Flask Number G H

Specific Gravity at Test Temperature

Air Removal Method M p Hot Plate Hot Plate

Mass of Flask (g) 89.67 89.46

361.17 360.89

Mass of Oven Dry Soil (g) MS 35.61 35.42

Temperature Coefficient K 1.00 1.00

Gt

Trial 1 Trial 2

Specific Gravity of Soil Solids By Water Pycnometer ReferenceASTM D854 -14

1403337 Phase 13000 Borehole: BH15-03

Westridge Marine Terminal 5

Burnaby, BC 18.36-18.47

GAbsorption (%)

Excluded Material Description

No excluded material

Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P. 152

19.9 19.9

Mass of Flask + Dry Soil (g) 125.45 125.18

Mass of Flask + Soil + Water (g) M ws,t

Specific Gravity of Fine Fraction Method B - Oven Dried Samples

% Passing 4.75mm

Test Temperature (°C) Tt

Visual Description:SILTY CLAY, trace shells, grey, w > PL, soft to firm

100.00

A

Bulk G (Oven Dry) GOD

Specific Gravity at 20ºC G20ºC 2.67 2.66

COMBINED SPECIFIC GRAVITY Gavg @20ºC

AVERAGE SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF TRIALS 2.66

Mass of Sample @ SSD (g)Mass of Oven Dry Sample (g)

Percentage Retained on 4.75mm

Mass of Sample in Water (g)

Golder Associates Ltd. - Burnaby Lab#300 - 3811 North Fraser WayBurnaby, B.C. Canada V5J 5J2

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Project No.:

Project: Sample Number:

Location: Depth (m):

Client: Lab ID No:

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

OA July 25, 2016 LH

Mass of Tare (g) 182.45 185.25

August 5, 2016

Corrected Specific Gravity to 20°C G20ºC

Bulk G (SSD) GSSD

Apparent

Specific Gravity of Coarse Fraction (ASTM C 127-12)

2.65 2.63

Mass of Flask + Water (g) M w,t 338.80 338.68

Tare Number 7d 8d

Mass of Tare + Dry Soil (g) 217.7 220.43

Flask Number G H

Specific Gravity at Test Temperature

Air Removal Method M p Hot Plate Hot Plate

Mass of Flask (g) 89.67 89.46

360.75 360.47

Mass of Oven Dry Soil (g) MS 35.25 35.18

Temperature Coefficient K 1.00 1.00

Gt

Trial 1 Trial 2

Specific Gravity of Soil Solids By Water Pycnometer ReferenceASTM D854 -14

1403337 Phase 13000 Borehole: BH15-13

Westridge Marine Terminal 3

Burnaby, BC 13.36 - 13.97

GAbsorption (%)

Excluded Material Description

No excluded material

Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P. 152

21.4 21.4

Mass of Flask + Dry Soil (g) 124.93 124.67

Mass of Flask + Soil + Water (g) M ws,t

Specific Gravity of Fine Fraction Method B - Oven Dried Samples

% Passing 4.75mm

Test Temperature (°C) Tt

Visual Description:CLAYEY SILT, trace shells, grey, w > PL, soft to firm

100.00

A

Bulk G (Oven Dry) GOD

Specific Gravity at 20ºC G20ºC 2.65 2.63

COMBINED SPECIFIC GRAVITY Gavg @20ºC

AVERAGE SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF TRIALS 2.64

Mass of Sample @ SSD (g)Mass of Oven Dry Sample (g)

Percentage Retained on 4.75mmMass of Sample in Water (g)

Golder Associates Ltd. - Burnaby Lab#300 - 3811 North Fraser WayBurnaby, B.C. Canada V5J 5J2

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Project No.:

Project: Sample Number:

Location: Depth (m):

Client: Lab ID No:

A

Bulk G (Oven Dry) GOD

Specific Gravity at 20ºC G20ºC 2.70 2.68

COMBINED SPECIFIC GRAVITY Gavg @20ºC

AVERAGE SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF TRIALS 2.69

Mass of Sample @ SSD (g)Mass of Oven Dry Sample (g)

Percentage Retained on 4.75mm

Mass of Sample in Water (g)

GAbsorption (%)

Excluded Material Description

No excluded material

Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P. 152

19.8 19.8

Mass of Flask + Dry Soil (g) 125.36 125.01

Mass of Flask + Soil + Water (g) M ws,t

Specific Gravity of Fine Fraction Method B - Oven Dried Samples

% Passing 4.75mm

Test Temperature (°C) Tt

Visual Description:SILTY CLAY, some shells, dark grey, w>PL, soft to firm.

100.00

Trial 1 Trial 2

Specific Gravity of Soil Solids By Water Pycnometer ReferenceASTM D854 -14

1403337 Phase 13000 Borehole: BH15-13

Westridge Marine Terminal 5

Burnaby, BC 24.08-24.69

Flask Number G H

Specific Gravity at Test Temperature

Air Removal Method M p Hot Plate Hot Plate

Mass of Flask (g) 89.68 89.46

361.29 360.96

Mass of Oven Dry Soil (g) MS 35.5 35.37

Temperature Coefficient K 1.00 1.00

Gt

Mass of Flask + Water (g) M w,t 338.93 338.77

Tare Number 7d 8d

Mass of Tare + Dry Soil (g) 217.94 220.65

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

OA August 11, 2016 LH

Mass of Tare (g) 182.44 185.28

August 25, 2016

Corrected Specific Gravity to 20°C G20ºC

Bulk G (SSD) GSSD

Apparent

Specific Gravity of Coarse Fraction (ASTM C 127-12)

2.70 2.68

Golder Associates Ltd. - Burnaby Lab#300 - 3811 North Fraser WayBurnaby, B.C. Canada V5J 5J2

Page 139: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Project No.:

Project: Sample Number:

Location: Depth (m):

Client: Lab ID No:

A

Bulk G (Oven Dry) GOD

Specific Gravity at 20ºC G20ºC 2.69 2.69

COMBINED SPECIFIC GRAVITY Gavg @20ºC

AVERAGE SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF TRIALS 2.69

Mass of Sample @ SSD (g)Mass of Oven Dry Sample (g)

Percentage Retained on 4.75mm

Mass of Sample in Water (g)

GAbsorption (%)

Excluded Material Description

No excluded material

Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P. 152

19.8 19.8

Mass of Flask + Dry Soil (g) 126.72 126.94

Mass of Flask + Soil + Water (g) M ws,t

Specific Gravity of Fine Fraction Method B - Oven Dried Samples

% Passing 4.75mm

Test Temperature (°C) Tt

Visual Description:CLAYEY SILT, some shells, grey, w>PL, firm.

100.00

Trial 1 Trial 2

Specific Gravity of Soil Solids By Water Pycnometer ReferenceASTM D854 -14

1403337 Phase 13000 Borehole: BH15-13

Westridge Marine Terminal 6

Burnaby, BC 28.78-29.39

Flask Number I J

Specific Gravity at Test Temperature

Air Removal Method M p Hot Plate Hot Plate

Mass of Flask (g) 91.07 91.23

362.59 362.72

Mass of Oven Dry Soil (g) MS 35.28 35.42

Temperature Coefficient K 1.00 1.00

Gt

Mass of Flask + Water (g) M w,t 340.45 340.47

Tare Number 9D 10d

Mass of Tare + Dry Soil (g) 223.48 219.03

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

OA August 11, 2016 LH

Mass of Tare (g) 188.2 183.61

August 25, 2016

Corrected Specific Gravity to 20°C G20ºC

Bulk G (SSD) GSSD

Apparent

Specific Gravity of Coarse Fraction (ASTM C 127-12)

2.69 2.69

Golder Associates Ltd. - Burnaby Lab#300 - 3811 North Fraser WayBurnaby, B.C. Canada V5J 5J2

Page 140: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Project No.:

Project: Sample Number:

Location: Depth (m):

Client: Lab ID No:

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

OA July 25, 2016 LH

Mass of Tare (g) 188.04 183.53

August 5, 2016

Corrected Specific Gravity to 20°C G20ºC

Bulk G (SSD) GSSD

Apparent

Specific Gravity of Coarse Fraction (ASTM C 127-12)

2.58 2.57

Mass of Flask + Water (g) M w,t 340.35 340.39

Tare Number 9d 10d

Mass of Tare + Dry Soil (g) 223.15 218.63

Flask Number I J

Specific Gravity at Test Temperature

Air Removal Method M p Hot Plate Hot Plate

Mass of Flask (g) 91.08 91.25

361.84 361.83

Mass of Oven Dry Soil (g) MS 35.11 35.1

Temperature Coefficient K 1.00 1.00

Gt

Trial 1 Trial 2

Specific Gravity of Soil Solids By Water PycnometerReference

ASTM D854 -14

1403337 Phase 13000 Borehole: BH15-17

Westridge Marine Terminal 2

Burnaby, BC 12.19 - 12.80

GAbsorption (%)

Excluded Material Description

No excluded material

Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P. 152

21.4 21.4

Mass of Flask + Dry Soil (g) 126.22 126.41

Mass of Flask + Soil + Water (g) M ws,t

Specific Gravity of Fine Fraction Method B - Oven Dried Samples

% Passing 4.75mm

Test Temperature (°C) Tt

Visual Description:CLAYEY SILT, trace shells, grey, w > PL, soft

100.00

A

Bulk G (Oven Dry) GOD

Specific Gravity at 20ºC G20ºC 2.58 2.57

COMBINED SPECIFIC GRAVITY Gavg @20ºC

AVERAGE SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF TRIALS 2.57

Mass of Sample @ SSD (g)Mass of Oven Dry Sample (g)

Percentage Retained on 4.75mm

Mass of Sample in Water (g)

Golder Associates Ltd. - Burnaby Lab#300 - 3811 North Fraser WayBurnaby, B.C. Canada V5J 5J2

Page 141: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Project No.:

Project: Sample Number:

Location: Depth (m):

Client: Lab ID No:

A

Bulk G (Oven Dry) GOD

Specific Gravity at 20ºC G20ºC 2.70 2.69

COMBINED SPECIFIC GRAVITY Gavg @20ºC

AVERAGE SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF TRIALS 2.70

Mass of Sample @ SSD (g)Mass of Oven Dry Sample (g)

Percentage Retained on 4.75mm

Mass of Sample in Water (g)

GAbsorption (%)

Excluded Material Description

No excluded material

Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P. 152

19.7 19.7

Mass of Flask + Dry Soil (g) 125.87 125.85

Mass of Flask + Soil + Water (g) M ws,t

Specific Gravity of Fine Fraction Method B - Oven Dried Samples

% Passing 4.75mm

Test Temperature (°C) Tt

Visual Description:CLAYEY SILT, trace shells, grey/green, w > PL, soft to firm

100.00

Trial 1 Trial 2

Specific Gravity of Soil Solids By Water PycnometerReference

ASTM D854 -14

1403337 Phase 13000 Borehole: BH15-17B

Westridge Marine Terminal 3

Burnaby, BC 18.47 - 19.08

Flask Number E F

Specific Gravity at Test Temperature

Air Removal Method M p Hot Plate Hot Plate

Mass of Flask (g) 90.52 90.38

361.74 361.74

Mass of Oven Dry Soil (g) MS 34.9 35.19

Temperature Coefficient K 1.00 1.00

Gt

Mass of Flask + Water (g) M w,t 339.78 339.62

Tare Number 5d 6d

Mass of Tare + Dry Soil (g) 218.51 216.68

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

OA July 11, 2016 LH

Mass of Tare (g) 183.61 181.49

August 5, 2016

Corrected Specific Gravity to 20°C G20ºC

Bulk G (SSD) GSSD

Apparent

Specific Gravity of Coarse Fraction (ASTM C 127-12)

2.70 2.69

Golder Associates Ltd. - Burnaby Lab#300 - 3811 North Fraser WayBurnaby, B.C. Canada V5J 5J2

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Project No.:

Project: Sample Number:

Location: Depth (m):

Client: Lab ID No:

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

OA/DC August 2, 2016 LH

Mass of Tare (g) 183.86 185.41

August 5, 2016

Corrected Specific Gravity to 20°C G20ºC

Bulk G (SSD) GSSD

Apparent

Specific Gravity of Coarse Fraction (ASTM C 127-12)

2.67 2.67

Mass of Flask + Water (g) M w,t 339.62 339.46

Tare Number j8 kc1

Mass of Tare + Dry Soil (g) 219.19 220.74

Flask Number E F

Specific Gravity at Test Temperature

Air Removal Method M p Hot Plate Hot Plate

Mass of Flask (g) 90.53 90.35

361.73 361.57

Mass of Oven Dry Soil (g) MS 35.33 35.33

Temperature Coefficient K 1.00 1.00

Gt

Trial 1 Trial 2

Specific Gravity of Soil Solids By Water PycnometerReference

ASTM D854 -14

1403337 Phase 13000 Borehole: BH15-17B

Westridge Marine Terminal 4

Burnaby, BC 24.28-24.89

GAbsorption (%)

Excluded Material Description

No excluded material

Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P. 152

22.3 22.3

Mass of Flask + Dry Soil (g) 125.99 125.54

Mass of Flask + Soil + Water (g) M ws,t

Specific Gravity of Fine Fraction Method B - Oven Dried Samples

% Passing 4.75mm

Test Temperature (°C) Tt

Visual Description:SILTY CLAY, some shells, trace organics, grey, w>PL, soft to firm.

100.00

A

Bulk G (Oven Dry) GOD

Specific Gravity at 20ºC G20ºC 2.67 2.67

COMBINED SPECIFIC GRAVITY Gavg @20ºC

AVERAGE SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF TRIALS 2.67

Mass of Sample @ SSD (g)Mass of Oven Dry Sample (g)

Percentage Retained on 4.75mm

Mass of Sample in Water (g)

Golder Associates Ltd. - Burnaby Lab#300 - 3811 North Fraser WayBurnaby, B.C. Canada V5J 5J2

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Project No.:

Project: Sample Number:

Location: Depth (m):

Client: Lab ID No:

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

OA July 19, 2016 LH

Mass of Tare (g) 183.6 181.52

August 5, 2016

Corrected Specific Gravity to 20°C G20ºC

Bulk G (SSD) GSSD

Apparent

Specific Gravity of Coarse Fraction (ASTM C 127-12)

2.66 2.66

Mass of Flask + Water (g) M w,t 339.71 339.55

Tare Number 5d 6d

Mass of Tare + Dry Soil (g) 218.03 214.93

Flask Number E F

Specific Gravity at Test Temperature

Air Removal Method M p Hot Plate Hot Plate

Mass of Flask (g) 90.53 90.35

361.19 360.41

Mass of Oven Dry Soil (g) MS 34.43 33.41

Temperature Coefficient K 1.00 1.00

Gt

Trial 1 Trial 2

Specific Gravity of Soil Solids By Water PycnometerReference

ASTM D854 -14

1403337 Phase 13000 Borehole: BH15-17B

Westridge Marine Terminal 5

Burnaby, BC 30.68 - 31.29

GAbsorption (%)

Excluded Material Description

No excluded material

Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P. 152

20.8 20.8

Mass of Flask + Dry Soil (g) 125.22 124.03

Mass of Flask + Soil + Water (g) M ws,t

Specific Gravity of Fine Fraction Method B - Oven Dried Samples

% Passing 4.75mm

Test Temperature (°C) Tt

Visual Description:CLAYEY SILT, trace shells, grey, w > PL, soft to firm

100.00

A

Bulk G (Oven Dry) GOD

Specific Gravity at 20ºC G20ºC 2.66 2.66

COMBINED SPECIFIC GRAVITY Gavg @20ºC

AVERAGE SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF TRIALS 2.66

Mass of Sample @ SSD (g)Mass of Oven Dry Sample (g)

Percentage Retained on 4.75mm

Mass of Sample in Water (g)

Golder Associates Ltd. - Burnaby Lab#300 - 3811 North Fraser WayBurnaby, B.C. Canada V5J 5J2

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Project No.:

Project: Sample Number:

Location: Depth (m):

Client: Lab ID No:

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

OA July 13, 2016 LH

Mass of Tare (g) 183.6 181.49

August 5, 2016

Corrected Specific Gravity to 20°C G20ºC

Bulk G (SSD) GSSD

Apparent

Specific Gravity of Coarse Fraction (ASTM C 127-12)

2.70 2.71

Mass of Flask + Water (g) M w,t 339.68 339.52

Tare Number 5d 6d

Mass of Tare + Dry Soil (g) 219.28 217.3

Flask Number E F

Specific Gravity at Test Temperature

Air Removal Method M p Hot Plate Hot Plate

Mass of Flask (g) 90.53 90.32

362.15 362.1

Mass of Oven Dry Soil (g) MS 35.68 35.81

Temperature Coefficient K 1.00 1.00

Gt

Trial 1 Trial 2

Specific Gravity of Soil Solids By Water PycnometerReference

ASTM D854 -14

1403337 Phase 13000 Borehole: BH15-17B

Westridge Marine Terminal 6

Burnaby, BC 35.07 - 35.69

GAbsorption (%)

Excluded Material Description

No excluded material

Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P. 152

21.4 21.4

Mass of Flask + Dry Soil (g) 125.98 125.88

Mass of Flask + Soil + Water (g) M ws,t

Specific Gravity of Fine Fraction Method B - Oven Dried Samples

% Passing 4.75mm

Test Temperature (°C) Tt

Visual Description:SILTY CLAY, trace shells, dark grey, w > PL, firm

100.00

A

Bulk G (Oven Dry) GOD

Specific Gravity at 20ºC G20ºC 2.70 2.71

COMBINED SPECIFIC GRAVITY Gavg @20ºC

AVERAGE SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF TRIALS 2.70

Mass of Sample @ SSD (g)Mass of Oven Dry Sample (g)

Percentage Retained on 4.75mm

Mass of Sample in Water (g)

Golder Associates Ltd. - Burnaby Lab#300 - 3811 North Fraser WayBurnaby, B.C. Canada V5J 5J2

Page 145: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Project No.:

Project: Sample Number:

Location: Depth (m):

Client: Lab ID No:

A

Bulk G (Oven Dry) GOD

Specific Gravity at 20ºC G20ºC 2.70 2.69

COMBINED SPECIFIC GRAVITY Gavg @20ºC

AVERAGE SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF TRIALS 2.70

Mass of Sample @ SSD (g)Mass of Oven Dry Sample (g)

Percentage Retained on 4.75mm

Mass of Sample in Water (g)

GAbsorption (%)

Excluded Material Description

No excluded material

Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P. 152

19.7 19.7

Mass of Flask + Dry Soil (g) 125.12 124.59

Mass of Flask + Soil + Water (g) M ws,t

Specific Gravity of Fine Fraction Method B - Oven Dried Samples

% Passing 4.75mm

Test Temperature (°C) Tt

Visual Description:SILTY CLAY, dark grey, w > PL, firm

100.00

Trial 1 Trial 2

Specific Gravity of Soil Solids By Water PycnometerReference

ASTM D854 -14

1403337 Phase 13000 Borehole: BH15-17B

Westridge Marine Terminal 7

Burnaby, BC 41.05 - 41.66

Flask Number G H

Specific Gravity at Test Temperature

Air Removal Method M p Hot Plate Hot Plate

Mass of Flask (g) 89.67 89.46

360.77 360.28

Mass of Oven Dry Soil (g) MS 34.66 34.23

Temperature Coefficient K 1.00 1.00

Gt

Mass of Flask + Water (g) M w,t 338.94 338.78

Tare Number 7d 8d

Mass of Tare + Dry Soil (g) 217.12 219.48

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

OA July 11, 2016 LH

Mass of Tare (g) 182.46 185.25

August 5, 2016

Corrected Specific Gravity to 20°C G20ºC

Bulk G (SSD) GSSD

Apparent

Specific Gravity of Coarse Fraction (ASTM C 127-12)

2.70 2.69

Golder Associates Ltd. - Burnaby Lab#300 - 3811 North Fraser WayBurnaby, B.C. Canada V5J 5J2

Page 146: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Project No.:

Project: Sample Number:

Location: Depth (m):

Client: Lab ID No:

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

OA July 12, 2016 LH

Mass of Tare (g) 188.02 183.48

August 5, 2016

Corrected Specific Gravity to 20°C G20ºC

Bulk G (SSD) GSSD

Apparent

Specific Gravity of Coarse Fraction (ASTM C 127-12)

2.70 2.70

Mass of Flask + Water (g) M w,t 340.28 340.33

Tare Number 9d 10d

Mass of Tare + Dry Soil (g) 224.56 219.79

Flask Number I J

Specific Gravity at Test Temperature

Air Removal Method M p Hot Plate Hot Plate

Mass of Flask (g) 91.08 91.25

363.3 363.21

Mass of Oven Dry Soil (g) MS 36.54 36.31

Temperature Coefficient K 1.00 1.00

Gt

Trial 1 Trial 2

Specific Gravity of Soil Solids By Water PycnometerReference

ASTM D854 -14

1403337 Phase 13000 Borehole: BH15-18B

Westridge Marine Terminal 3

Burnaby, BC 35.13 - 35.79

GAbsorption (%)

Excluded Material Description

No excluded material

Trans Mountain Pipeline L.P. 152

22.4 22.4

Mass of Flask + Dry Soil (g) 127.78 127.74

Mass of Flask + Soil + Water (g) M ws,t

Specific Gravity of Fine Fraction Method B - Oven Dried Samples

% Passing 4.75mm

Test Temperature (°C) Tt

Visual Description:CLAYEY SILT, some sand/sandlayers, grey, w > PL, firm

100.00

A

Bulk G (Oven Dry) GOD

Specific Gravity at 20ºC G20ºC 2.70 2.70

COMBINED SPECIFIC GRAVITY Gavg @20ºC

AVERAGE SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF TRIALS 2.70

Mass of Sample @ SSD (g)Mass of Oven Dry Sample (g)

Percentage Retained on 4.75mm

Mass of Sample in Water (g)

Golder Associates Ltd. - Burnaby Lab#300 - 3811 North Fraser WayBurnaby, B.C. Canada V5J 5J2

Page 147: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

WESTRIDGE MARINE TERMINAL OFFSHORE GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATIONS - GEOTECHNICAL FACTUAL REPORT

APPENDIX F-19Uniaxial Compression (UCS) Tests (on rock core samples) - 2015

23 December 2016Report No. 1403337-023-R-Rev0

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Page 149: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Uniaxial Compressive Strength of Intact Rock Core Specimens (Method C)

Project No.:

Project: Sample Number:

Location: Depth (m):

Client: Lab ID No:

Max Load (kN) (mm)(mm)

u (MPa) (cm²)

(cm³)

Pace Rate (kN/s) (g)

Moisture Content (%)Lithology (kg/m³)

(kg/m³)

- Water content as receivedType: Mode:

(1) Simple ExtensionDegrees:* (2) Multiple Extension

(3) Multiple Fracturing* Degrees measured with respect to core axis. (4) Multiple Shear

(5) Single Shear(6) Spalling

(7) Other

13.58

4.9

N/A

Not Provided12.892258

VolumeMass

Wet Density

The test data given herein pertain to the sample provided only. This report constitutes a testing service only.

BEFORE TEST

AFTER TEST

2000

Failure Mode Notes

3

N/A

Comments

Dry Density

The impact of any pre-existing feature on the test results will be noted in the comments, if applicable.

Golder Associates Ltd.300, 3811 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5J 5J2

Tel: 604-412-6899 Fax: 604-412-6816 www.golder.com

Testing Results Sample Measurements

59.46125.1127.77

E. Kostyukov / G. Patton April 27, 2016 L. Perrey April 28, 2016

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

135

ASTM D70121403337 Borehole: SH15-03a

Westridge Terminal - Supplementary Investigation 1

Burnaby, BC 35.79-35.97

TransMountain LP Ltd.

347.40784.50

DiameterHeightArea

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Uniaxial Compressive Strength of Intact Rock Core Specimens (Method C)

Project No.:

Project: Sample Number:

Location: Depth (m):

Client: Lab ID No:

Max Load (kN) (mm)(mm)

u (MPa) (cm²)

(cm³)

Pace Rate (kN/s) (g)

Moisture Content (%)Lithology (kg/m³)

(kg/m³)

- Water content as receivedType: Mode:

(1) Simple ExtensionDegrees:* (2) Multiple Extension

(3) Multiple Fracturing* Degrees measured with respect to core axis. (4) Multiple Shear

(5) Single Shear(6) Spalling

(7) Other

The impact of any pre-existing feature on the test results will be noted in the comments, if applicable.

Comments

AFTER TEST

The test data given herein pertain to the sample provided only. This report constitutes a testing service only.

Tel: 604-412-6899 Fax: 604-412-6816 www.golder.com

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

Golder Associates Ltd.300, 3811 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5J 5J2

E. Kostyukov / G. Patton April 27, 2016 L. Perrey April 28, 2016

125.2814.8 28.37

355.40

N/A 838.10

BEFORE TEST

Wet Density Dry Density

3/5

37

Not Provided 23582118

Failure Mode Notes

135

Testing Results Sample Measurements

41.99 60.10

ASTM D70121403337 Borehole: SH15-03a

Westridge Terminal - Supplementary Investigation 3

Burnaby, BC 39.07-39.29

TransMountain LP Ltd.

DiameterHeightArea

VolumeMass

11.31

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Uniaxial Compressive Strength of Intact Rock Core Specimens (Method C)

Project No.:

Project: Sample Number:

Location: Depth (m):

Client: Lab ID No:

Max Load (kN) (mm)(mm)

u (MPa) (cm²)

(cm³)

Pace Rate (kN/s) (g)

Moisture Content (%)Lithology (kg/m³)

(kg/m³)

- Water content as receivedType: Mode:

(1) Simple ExtensionDegrees:* (2) Multiple Extension

(3) Multiple Fracturing* Degrees measured with respect to core axis. (4) Multiple Shear

(5) Single Shear(6) Spalling

(7) Other

The impact of any pre-existing feature on the test results will be noted in the comments, if applicable.

Comments

AFTER TEST

The test data given herein pertain to the sample provided only. This report constitutes a testing service only.

Tel: 604-412-6899 Fax: 604-412-6816 www.golder.com

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

Golder Associates Ltd.300, 3811 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5J 5J2

E. Kostyukov / G. Patton April 27, 2016 L. Perrey April 28, 2016

125.438.9 28.49

357.37

N/A 868.00

BEFORE TEST

Wet Density Dry Density

3

N/A

Not Provided 24292257

Failure Mode Notes

135

Testing Results Sample Measurements

25.41 60.23

ASTM D70121403337 Borehole: SH15-03a

Westridge Terminal - Supplementary Investigation 4

Burnaby, BC 39.87-40.00

TransMountain LP Ltd.

DiameterHeightArea

VolumeMass

7.64

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Uniaxial Compressive Strength of Intact Rock Core Specimens (Method C)

Project No.:

Project: Sample Number:

Location: Depth (m):

Client: Lab ID No:

Max Load (kN) (mm)(mm)

u (MPa) (cm²)

(cm³)

Pace Rate (kN/s) (g)

Moisture Content (%)Lithology (kg/m³)

(kg/m³)

- Water content as receivedType: Mode:

(1) Simple ExtensionDegrees:* (2) Multiple Extension

(3) Multiple Fracturing* Degrees measured with respect to core axis. (4) Multiple Shear

(5) Single Shear(6) Spalling

(7) Other

The impact of any pre-existing feature on the test results will be noted in the comments, if applicable.

Comments

AFTER TEST

The test data given herein pertain to the sample provided only. This report constitutes a testing service only.

Tel: 604-412-6899 Fax: 604-412-6816 www.golder.com

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

Golder Associates Ltd.300, 3811 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5J 5J2

E. Kostyukov / G. Patton April 27, 2016 L. Perrey April 28, 2016

125.9712.5 28.70

361.53

N/A 844.80

BEFORE TEST

Wet Density Dry Density

5

16

Not Provided 23372105

Failure Mode Notes

135

Testing Results Sample Measurements

35.86 60.45

ASTM D70121403337 Borehole: SH15-12

Westridge Terminal - Supplementary Investigation 1

Burnaby, BC 40.87-41.10

TransMountain LP Ltd.

DiameterHeightArea

VolumeMass

11.03

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Uniaxial Compressive Strength of Intact Rock Core Specimens (Method C)

Project No.:

Project: Sample Number:

Location: Depth (m):

Client: Lab ID No:

Max Load (kN) (mm)(mm)

u (MPa) (cm²)

(cm³)

Pace Rate (kN/s) (g)

Moisture Content (%)Lithology (kg/m³)

(kg/m³)

- Water content as receivedType: Mode:

(1) Simple ExtensionDegrees:* (2) Multiple Extension

(3) Multiple Fracturing* Degrees measured with respect to core axis. (4) Multiple Shear

(5) Single Shear(6) Spalling

(7) Other

The impact of any pre-existing feature on the test results will be noted in the comments, if applicable.

Comments

AFTER TEST

The test data given herein pertain to the sample provided only. This report constitutes a testing service only.

Tel: 604-412-6899 Fax: 604-412-6816 www.golder.com

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

Golder Associates Ltd.300, 3811 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5J 5J2

E. Kostyukov / G. Patton April 27, 2016 L. Perrey April 28, 2016

125.097.7 28.52

356.76

N/A 853.40

BEFORE TEST

Wet Density Dry Density

5

21

Not Provided 23922180

Failure Mode Notes

135

Testing Results Sample Measurements

21.94 60.26

ASTM D70121403337 Borehole: SH15-12

Westridge Terminal - Supplementary Investigation 2

Burnaby, BC 42.32-42.47

TransMountain LP Ltd.

DiameterHeightArea

VolumeMass

9.72

Page 154: Reference One Dimensional Consolidation Test Using … · Project No.: Project: Sample No.: Location: Depth (m): Client: Lab ID No: 1403337 Phase: 13000 Borehole No.: BH15-17B One

Uniaxial Compressive Strength of Intact Rock Core Specimens (Method C)

Project No.:

Project: Sample Number:

Location: Depth (m):

Client: Lab ID No:

Max Load (kN) (mm)(mm)

u (MPa) (cm²)

(cm³)

Pace Rate (kN/s) (g)

Moisture Content (%)Lithology (kg/m³)

(kg/m³)

- Water content as receivedType: Mode:

(1) Simple ExtensionDegrees:* (2) Multiple Extension

(3) Multiple Fracturing* Degrees measured with respect to core axis. (4) Multiple Shear

(5) Single Shear(6) Spalling

(7) Other

The impact of any pre-existing feature on the test results will be noted in the comments, if applicable.

Comments

AFTER TEST

The test data given herein pertain to the sample provided only. This report constitutes a testing service only.

Tel: 604-412-6899 Fax: 604-412-6816 www.golder.com

TESTED BY DATE CHECKED BY DATE

Golder Associates Ltd.300, 3811 North Fraser Way, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada V5J 5J2

E. Kostyukov / G. Patton April 27, 2016 L. Perrey April 28, 2016

129.478.8 28.35

367.04

N/A 824.30

BEFORE TEST

Wet Density Dry Density

5

15

Not Provided 22461989

Failure Mode Notes

135

Testing Results Sample Measurements

25.07 60.08

ASTM D70121403337 Borehole: SH15-12

Westridge Terminal - Supplementary Investigation 4

Burnaby, BC 45.34-45.54

TransMountain LP Ltd.

DiameterHeightArea

VolumeMass

12.93

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WESTRIDGE MARINE TERMINAL OFFSHORE GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATIONS - GEOTECHNICAL FACTUAL REPORT

APPENDIX GPhotographs of Sonic and Rock Core Samples

23 December 2016Report No. 1403337-023-R-Rev0

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