Reference List for Biodiesel

Adams, C., J.F. Petrs, M.C. Rand, B.J. Schroer, and M.C. Ziemke, “Investigation of Soybean Oil as a Diesel Fuel Extender: Endurance Tests,” Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society, V.60, No. 8, Aug. 1983, pp. 1574-1579.

Adiwar, A., M. Rahman, N.R.I. Iskander, and A. Asmunih, “The Possibility of the Utilization of Crude Palm Oil as Direct Automotive Diesel Oil Blender Viewed from Its Specification,” SAE Paper 961179, 1996.

Ahmed, I., L.D. Clements, and D.L. Van Dyne, “Non-Fuel Industrial Uses of Soybean Oil-Based Esters,” Final Report to the National Biodiesel Board from Development Systems/Applications International, Lincoln, NE, January 31, 1997.

Ahn, E., M. Koncar, M. Mittelbach, and R. Marr, “A Low Waste Process for the Production of Biodiesel,” Separation Science and Technology, V. 30, V. 7-9, pp. 2021-2033, 1995.

Ahouissoussi, N.B.C. and M.E. Wetzstein, “Biodiesel Cost Comparison for Urban Buses,” Liquid Fuels and Industrial Products from Renewable Resources – Proceedings of the Third Liquid Fuels Conference, Nashville, Tenn., Sept. 15-17, 1996.

Akasaka, Y. and Y. Sakurai, “Effects of Oxygenated Fuel and Cetane Improver on Exhaust Emission from Heavy-Duty DI Diesel Engines,” SAE Paper 942023, 1994.

Akasaka, Y., T. Suzuki, and Y. Sakurai, “Exhaust Emissions of a DI Diesel Engine Fueled with Blends of Biodiesel and Low Sulfur Diesel Fuel,” SAE Paper 972998, 1997.

Akoh, C.C. and B.G. Swanson, "Base Catalyzed Transesterification of Vegetable Oils," Journal of Food Processing & Preservation, V. 12, pp. 139-149, 1988.

Akoh, C.C., “Oxidative Stability of Fat Substitutes and Vegetable Oils by the Oxidative Stability Index Method,” Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society, V.71, No. 2, Feb. 1994, pp. 211-216.

Aksoy, H.A., I. Kahraman, F. Karaosmanoglu, and H. Civelekoglu, “Evaluation of Turkish Sulphur Olive Oil as an Alternative Diesel Fuel,” Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society, V.65, No. 6, June 1988, pp. 936-938.

Allen, C.A.W., K.C. Watts, and R.G. Ackman, “Properties of Methyl Esters of Interesterified Triacylglycerols,” Liquid Fuels and Industrial Products from Renewable Resources – Proceedings of the Third Liquid Fuels Conference, Nashville, Tenn., Sept. 15-17, 1996.

Ali, Y. and M.A. Hanna, “Physical Properties of Tallow Ester and Diesel Fuel Blends,” Bioresource Technology, V. 47, 1994, pp. 131-134.

Ali, Y. and M.A Hanna, “Alternative Diesel Fuels from Vegetable Oils,” Bioresource Technology, V. 50, 1994, pp. 153-163.

Ali, Y., K.M. Eskridge, and M.A. Hanna, “Testing of Alternative Diesel Fuel from Tallow and Soybean Oil in Cummins N-14-410 Diesel Engine,” Bioresource Technology, V. 53, 1995, pp. 243-254.

Ali, Y., M.A. Hanna, and L.I. Leviticus, “Emissions and Power Characteristics of Diesel Engines on Methyl Soyate and Diesel Fuel Blends,” Bioresource Technology, V. 52, 1995, pp. 185-195.

Ali, Y., M.A. Hanna, and S.L. Cuppett, “Fuel Properties of Tallow and Soybean Oil Esters,” Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society, V.72, No. 12, 1995, pp. 1557-1564.

Ali, Y. and M.A. Hanna, “Beef Tallow as a Biodiesel Fuel,” Liquid Fuels and Industrial Products from Renewable Resources – Proceedings of the Third Liquid Fuels Conference, Nashville, Tenn., Sept. 15-17, 1996.

Ali, Y. and M.A. Hanna, “In-Cylinder Pressure Characteristics of a D.I. Heavy Duty Diesel Engine on Biodiesel Fuel,” SAE Paper No. 971683, 1997.

Allen, C.A.W. and K.C. Watts, "Comparative Analysis of the Atomization Characteristics of Fifteen Biodiesel Types," ASAE Paper 996113, 1999.

Allen, C.A.W., K.C. Watts, R.G. Ackman, and M.J. Pegg, "Predicting the Viscosity of Biodiesel Fuels from their Fatty Acid Ester Composition," Fuel, V. 78, 1999, pp. 1319-1326.

Allen, C.A.W., K.C. Watts, and R.G. Ackman, "Predicting the Surface Tension of Biodiesel Fuels from Their Fatty Acid Composition," Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society, V.76, No. 3, 1999, pp. 317-323.

Al-Kahtani, H.A.M., M.A. Hanna, and A.P. Handel, “Effect of Water Quality on Degumming and Stability of Soybean Oil,” from: Vegetable Oils as Diesel Fuel, Seminar III, Agricultural Reviews and Manuals, ARM-NC-28, Document No. A77.30:NC-28, October 19-20, 1983, Peoria, Ill.

Al-Kahtani, H.A., “Survey of Quality of Used Frying Oils from Restaurants,” Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society, V.68, No. 11, Nov. 1991, pp. 857-862.

Andersson, K. and H. Lingnert, “Influence of Oxygen and Copper Concentration on Lipid Oxidation in Rapeseed Oil,” Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society, V. 75, No. 8, 1998, pp. 1041-1046.

Arrowsmith, C.J. and J. Ross, "Treating Fatty Materials," US Patent 2,383,580. 1945

ASAE, "EP552, Reporting Fuel Properties When Testing Diesel Engines with Alternative Fuels Derived from Biological Materials," Jan 1996.

Asap, T. and M.A. Augustin, “Effect of TBHQ on Quality Characteristics of RBD Olein During Frying,” ,” Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society, V. 63, No. 9, Sept. 1986, pp. 1169-1172.

Auld, D.L., B.L. Bettis, and C.L. Peterson, “Production and Fuel Characteristics of Vegetable Oil from Oilseed Crops in the Pacific Northwest,” Proceedings of the International Conference on Plant and Vegetable Oils as Fuels, ASAE, Fargo, ND, Aug. 2-4, 1982, pp. 92-100.

Backer, L.F., L. Jacobsen, and J.C. Olson, “Farm-Scale Recovery and Filtration Characteristics of Sunflower Oil for Use in Diesel Engines,” Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society, V.60, No. 8, Aug. 1983, pp. 1558-1560.

Bagby, M.O., “Seminar Reflections and Future Research Needs,” from Vegetable Oils as Diesel Fuel, Seminar III, Agricultural Reviews and Manuals, ARM-NC-28, Document No. A77.30:NC-28, October 19-20, 1983, Peoria, Ill.

Bagby, M.O., B. Freedman, and A.W. Schwab, “Seed Oils for Diesel Fuels: Sources and Properties,” ASAE Paper No. 87-1583, Presented at the 1987 International Winter Meeting of the ASAE, Chicago, Ill., Dec. 15-18, 1987.

Bagby, M.O., “Vegetable Oils for Diesel Fuel: Opportunities for Development,” ASAE Paper No. 87-1588, presented at the 1987 International Winter Meeting of the ASAE, Chicago, Ill., Dec. 15-18, 1987.

Baldwin, J.D.C., H. Klimkowski, and M.A. Keesey, “Fuel Additives for Vegetable Oil-Fueled Compression Ignition Engines,” Proceedings of the International Conference on Plant and Vegetable Oils as Fuels,” ASAE, Fargo, ND, Aug. 204, 1982, pp. 224-229.

Bam, N., Drown, D.C., Korus, R., Hoffman, D.S., Johnson, T.G., and Washam, J.M., "Method for Purifying Alcohol Esters," US Patent 5424467, June 13, 1995.

Bandopadhyaya, K.P. and V.K. Farkya, "Ultrasonic Velocities in some Edible Oils, with Special Reference to Its Refractive Indices," GEOBIOS 8:282-283, 1981.

Bansal, B.B. and N.N. Juneja, “Rapeseed Oil as Supplementary Diesel Engine Fuel,” ASAE Paper No. 891033, presented at the 1989 International Summer Meeting of the ASAE, Quebec, Canada, June 25-28, 1989.

Baranescu, R.A. and J.J. Lusco, “Performance, Durability and Low Temperature Evaluation of Sunflower Oil as a Diesel Fuel Extender,” Proceedings of the International Conference on Plant and Vegetable Oils as Fuels,” ASAE, Fargo, ND, Aug. 204, 1982, pp. 312-328.

Barsic, N.J. and A.L. Humke, “Performance and Emissions Characteristics of a Naturally Aspirated Diesel Engine with Vegetable Oil Fuels,” SAE Paper 810262, 1981.

Barsic, N.J. and A.L. Humke, “Vegetable Oils: Diesel Fuel Supplements?” Automotive Engineering, V. 89, No. 4, April 1981, pp. 37-41.

Bastic, M., L.J. Bastic, J.A. Jovanovic, and G. Spiteller, “Hydrocarbons and Other Weakly Polar Unsaponifiables in Some Vegetable Oils,” Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society, V.55, Dec. 1978, pp. 886-891.

Basu, H.N., E.M. Robley, and M. E. Norris, “Preparation of Glycol Derivatives of Partially Hydrogenated Soybean Oil Fatty Acids and Their Potential as Lubricants,” Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society, V. 71, No. 11, Nov., 1994, pp. 1227-1230.

Basu, H.N. and M.E. Norris, "Process for Production of Esters for Use as a Diesel Fuel Substitute Using a Non-Alkaline Catalyst," US Patent 5525126, June 11, 1996.

Bertoli, C., N. Del Giacomo, and C. Beatrice, “Diesel Combustion Improvements by the Use of Oxygenated Synthetic Fuels,” SAE Paper 972972, 1997.

Bessee, G.B. and J.P. Fey, “Compatibility of Elastomers and Metals in Biodiesel Fuel Blends,” SAE Paper 971690, 1997.

Bjornstad, D.J. E.L. Hillsman, and R.C. Tepel, “Oilseed and Other Biomass Fuel Penetration in the Agricultural Sector under Alternative Price Assumptions for Competing Fuels,” Proceedings of the International Conference on Plant and Vegetable Oils as Fuels, ASAE, Fargo, ND, Aug. 2-4, 1982, pp. 159-166.

Blackburn, J.H., R. Pinchin, J.I.T. Nobre, B.A.L. Crichton, and H.W. Cruse, “Performance of Lubricating Oils in Vegetable Oil Ester-Fueled Diesel Engines,” SAE 831355, 1983.also published as: Vegetable Oils as Diesel Fuel, Seminar III, Agricultural Reviews and Manuals, ARM-NC-28, Document No. A77.30:NC-28, October 19-20, 1983, Peoria, Ill.

Bondioli, P., A. Gasparoli, A. Lanzani, E. Fedeli, S. Veronese, and M. Sala, “Storage Stability of Biodiesel,” Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society, V.72, No. 6, 1995, pp. 699-702.

Bondioli, P. and L. Folegatti, "Evaluating the Oxidation Stability of Biodiesel. An Experimental Contribution," La Rivista Italiana Delle Sostanze Grasse, V. 73, Agoste 1996.

Boocock, D.G.B., S.K. Konar, and H. Sidi, “Phase Diagrams for Oil/Methanol/Ether Mixtures,” Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society, V.73, No. 10, 1996, pp. 1247-1251.

Boocock, D.G.B., S.K. Konar, V. Mao, and H. Sidi, “Fast One-Phase Oil-Rich Processes for the Preparation of Vegetable Oil Methyl Esters,” Biomass and Bioenergy, V. 11, No. 1, 1996, pp. 43-50.

Boocock, D.G.B., S.K. Konar, V. Mao, C. Lee, and S. Buligan, “Fast Formation of High-Purity Methyl Esters from Vegetable Oils,” Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society, V. 75, No. 9, 1198, pp. 1167-1172.

Borgelt, S.C. and F.D. Harris, “Endurance Tests Using Soybean Oil-Diesel Fuel Mixture to Fuel Small Pre-Combustion Chamber Engines,” Proceedings of the International Conference on Plant and Vegetable Oils as Fuels,” ASAE, Fargo, ND, Aug. 204, 1982, pp.364-373.

Borgelt, S.C., T.S. Kolb, and L.G. Schumacher, “Biodiesel: World Status,” Liquid Fuels, Lubricants and Additives from Biomass, Proceedings of an Alternative Energy Conference, Ed. by B.E. Dale, ASAE, 16-17 June 1994, Kansas City, MO, pp. 67-76.

Botterman, J., "Pollination Control in Transgenic Rapeseed: from Concept to Market Entry of F1 Hybrids," from Plant oils as Fuels - Present State of Science and Future Developments, Proc. of the Symposium held in Potsdam, Germany, Feb. 16-18, 1997.

Bouche, T., M. Hinz, R. Pittermann, and M. Herrmann, "Optimising Tractor CI Engines for Biodiesel Operation," SAE Paper 2000-01-1969, 2000.

Bradin, D.S., "Biodiesel Fuel," US Patent 5578090, November 26, 1996.

Bradshaw, G.B., “New Soap Process,” Soap, V. 18, May 1942, pp. 23-24, 69-70.

Bradshaw, G.B. and W.C. Meuly. 1942. Process of Making Pure Soaps. U.S. Patent 2,271,619.

Bradshaw, G.B. and W.C. Meuly, “Preparation of Detergents,” U.S. Patent No. 2,360,844 Awarded Oct. 24, 1944.

Braun, D.E. and K.O. Stephenson, “Alternative Fuel Blends and Diesel Engine Tests,” Proceedings of the International Conference on Plant and Vegetable Oils as Fuels,” ASAE, Fargo, ND, Aug. 204, 1982, pp. 294-302.

Bredeson, D.K., "Mechanical Extraction," JAOCS, V. 55, Nov. 1978, pp. 762-764.

Broder, J.M., K.C. Schneeberger, and J.G. Beierlein, “Energy and Economic Efficiency for Off-Site Processing of Selected Oilseeds,” Proceedings of the International Conference on Plant and Vegetable Oils as Fuels, ASAE, Fargo, ND, Aug. 2-4, 1982, pp. 24-32.

Brook, J.H.T., “A Circulatory Oxidation Test,” Journal of the Institute of Petroleum, V. 48, No. 457, January 1962, pp. 7-12.

Brown, L.M., “Biodiesel from Microalgae: Complementarity in a Fuel Development Strategy,” First Biomass Conference of the Americas: Energy, Environment, Agriculture, and Industry, Aug. 30-Sept. 2, 1993, Burlington, Vermont.

Buckingham, F., "Vegetable Oil Fuels - Not Quite Yet!" Agricultural Engineering, V. 63, No. 10, Oct. 1982, pp. 27-29.

Bunger, J., J. Krahl, H.-U. Franke, A. Munack, and E. Hallier, "Mutagenic and Cytotoxic Effects of Exhaust Particulate Matter of Biodiesel compared to Fossil Diesel Fuel," Mutation Research, 415 (1998) 13-23.

Burton, F., "Newsline - Biodiesel," Render, April 1997.

Butterworth, E.R., "Separation Methods in Processing Edible Oils," JAOCS, V. 55, pp. 781-782.

Buxton, L.O., "Process for Treating Fatty Oils," US Patent 2,345,097. 1944.

Callahan, T.J. and C.A. Sharp, "Evaluation of Methyl Soyate/Diesel Fuel Blands as a Fuel for Diesel Engines," Final report from Southwest Research Institute to the American Biofuels Association, Dec. 1993.

Caparella, T., "Pet Food Industry Remains Viable Market for Renderers," Render, Aug. 1998.

Caparella, T., "An Update on the Enforcement of FDA's Ruminant Feed Ban," Render, Dec. 1998.

CARB, "Proposed New Specifications for Diesel Engine Certification Fuel, Proposed Amendments to the Oxygen Specification for Natural Gas Certification Fuel, and Proposed Amendments to the Commerical Motor Vehicle Liquefied Petroleum Gas Regulations," Staff report, released Aug. 5, 1994.

CARB, "California Exhaust Emission Standards and Test Procedures for 1985 and Subsequent Model Heavy-Duty Diesel-Engines and Vehicles," June 29, 1995.

Carr, R.A., "Refining and Degumming Systems for Edible Fats and Oils," JAOCS, V. 55, Nov. 1978, pp. 765-771.

Carter, D.E. and J.S. Dordick, “Biodiesel Production in Dedicated Fuel Alcohol Plants,” Liquid Fuels, Lubricants and Additives from Biomass, Proceedings of an Alternative Energy Conference, Ed. by B.E. Dale, ASAE, 16-17 June 1994, Kansas City, MO, pp. 127-133.

Cebula, D.J. and K.W. Smith, “Differential Scanning Calorimetry of Confectionery Fats. Pure Triglycerides: Effects of Cooling and Heating Rate Variation,” Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society, V.68, No. 8, August 1991, pp. 591-595.

Chanamai, R. and D.J. McClements, "Ultrasonic Attenuation of Edible Oils," Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society, V.75, No. 10, 1998, pp. 1447-1448.

Chandler, K., N. Malcosky, R. Motta, P. Norton, K. Kelly, L. Schumacher, and D. Lyons, “Alternative Fuel Transit Bus Evaluation Program Results,” SAE Paper 961082, 1996.

Chang, M. and G.T. Tsao, “Scheme of the Origin and Synthesis of Petroleum,” from Vegetable Oils as Diesel Fuel, Seminar III, Agricultural Reviews and Manuals, ARM-NC-28, Document No. A77.30:NC-28, October 19-20, 1983, Peoria, Ill.

Chang, D.Y.Z., J.H. Van Gerpen, I. Lee, L.A. Johnson, E.G. Hammond, and S.J. Marley, “Fuel Properties and Emissions of Soybean Oil Esters as Diesel Fuel,” Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society, V.72, No. 9, 1995.

Chang, D.Y.Z. and J.H. Van Gerpen, “Fuel Properties and Engine Performance for Biodiesel Prepared from Modified Feedstocks,” SAE Paper 971684, 1997.

Cheng, V.M., A.A. Wessol, P. Baudouin, M.T. BenKinney, and N.J. Novick, “Biodegradable and Nontoxic Hydraulic Oils,” SAE Paper No. 910964, 1991.

Cheng, Y.S., H.C. Yeh, J.L. Mauderly, and B.V. Mokler, "Characterization of Diesel Exhaust in a Chronic Inhalation Study," Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 45(8):547-555, 1984.

Choi, C.Y., G.R. Bower, and R.D. Reitz, “Effects of Biodiesel Blended Fuels and Multiple Injections on D.I. Diesel Engines,” SAE Paper 970218, 1997.

Chowdhury, J. and K. Fouhy, “Vegetable Oils: From Table to Gas Tank,” Chemical Engineering, Feb. 1993, pp. 35-39.

Christensen, T.E. and A.P. Bimbo, “Fish Oil for Use as Hydraulic Oil,” Liquid Fuels, Lubricants and Additives from Biomass, Proceedings of an Alternative Energy Conference, Ed. by B.E. Dale, ASAE, 16-17 June 1994, Kansas City, MO, pp. 143-150.

Cigizoglu, K.B., T. Ozaktas, and F. Karaosmanoglu, “Used Sunflower Oil as an Alternative Fuel for Diesel Engines,” Energy Sources, V. 19, 1997, pp. 559-566.

Claar, P.W., T.S. Colvin, and S.J. Marley, “Analysis of Vegetable Oil Production in Central Iowa,” Proceedings of the International Conference on Plant and Vegetable Oils as Fuels, ASAE, Fargo, ND, Aug. 2-4, 1982, pp. 52-62.

Clark, N.N. and D.W. Lyons, "Class 8 Truck Emissions Testing: Effects of Test Cycles and Data on Biodiesel Operation," ASAE Paper 986082, 1998.

Clark, S.J., L. Wagner, M.D. Schrock, and P.G. Piennaar, “Methyl and Ethyl Soybean Esters as Renewable Fuels for Diesel Engines,” Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society, V.61, No. 10, 1984, pp. 1632-1638.also published as: Vegetable Oils as Diesel Fuel, Seminar III, Agricultural Reviews and Manuals, ARM-NC-28, Document No. A77.30:NC-28, October 19-20, 1983, Peoria, Ill.

Clements, L.D., “Blending Rules for Formulating Biodiesel Fuel,” Liquid Fuels and Industrial Products from Renewable Resources – Proceedings of the Third Liquid Fuels Conference, Nashville, Tenn., Sept. 15-17, 1996.

Clevenger, M.D., M.O. Bagby, C.E. Goering, A.W. Schwab, and L.D. Savage, “Developing an Accelerated Test of Coking Tendencies of Alternative Fuels,” Transactions of the ASAE, V. 31, No. 4, July-August 1988, pp. 1054-1058.

Cole, S., J.V. Rao, and P. Venkatacharyulu, “Thermoacoustic Properties of Methyl Esters of n-Alkanoic Acids,” Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society, V.72, No. 6, 1995, pp. 687-691.

Collins, G.S., R.C. Griffin, and R.D. Lacewell, “National Economic Implications of Substituting Plant Oils for Diesel Fuel,” Proceedings of the International Conference on Plant and Vegetable Oils as Fuels, ASAE, Fargo, ND, Aug. 2-4, 1982, pp. 138-148.

Cook, T., "Renderers Deman Level Playing Field in Biodiesel," Render, Oct. 2000.

Coupland, J.N. and D.J. McClements, “Physical Properties of Liquid Edible Oils,” Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society, V.74, No. 12, 1997, pp. 1559-1564.

Cowan, J.C., “Polymerization, Copolymerization, and Isomerization,” Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society, V. 31, Nov. 1954, pp. 529-535.

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Crookes, R.J., M.A.A. Nazha, and F. Kiannejad, “Single and Multi Cylinder Diesel Engine Tests with Vegetable Oil Emulsions,” SAE Paper 922230, 1992.

Cusano, C.M., R.W. Flaherty, and A.N. Roush, “Survey of Winter “93 Low Sulphur Diesel Fuels in the U.S.,” SAE Paper 942013, 1994.

Cusano, C.M., R.J. Stafford, and J.M. Lucas, “Changes in Elastomer Swell with Diesel Fuel Composition,” SAE Paper 942017, 1994.

Cvengros, J. and Z. Cvengrosova, “Quality Control of Rapeseed Oil Methyl Esters by Determination of Acyl Conversion,” Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society, V. 71, No. 12, Dec. 1994, pp. 1349-1352.

Cygnarowicz-Provost, M., J.W. King, W.N. Marmer, and P. Magidman, “Extraction of Woolgrease with Supercritical Carbon Dioxide,” Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society, V.71, No. 2, Feb. 1994, pp. 223-225.

Darnoko, D. and M. Cheryan, "Kinetics of Palm Oil Transesterification in a Batch Reactor," Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society, V. 77, No. 12, 2000, pp. 1263-1267.

Darnoko, D. and M. Cheryan, "Continuous Production of Palm Methyl Esters," Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society, V. 77, No. 12, 2000, pp. 1269-1272.

Davis, S., “Tank Up with Soydiesel,” Soybean Digest, Aug-Sept, 1992, pp. 10-11.

De Filippis, P., C. Giavarini, M. Scarsella, and M. Sorrentino, “Transesterfication Processes for Vegetable Oils: A Simple Control Method of Methyl Ester Content,” Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society, V.72, No. 11, 1995, pp. 1399-1404.

DeSmet Engineering, "A New Transesterification Technique for Oils and Fats," January 1996.

Diasakou, M., A. Louloudi, and N. papayannakos, "Kinetics of the Non-catalytic Transesterification of Soybean Oil," Fuel, V. 77, No. 12, 1998, pp. 1297-1302.

Dibildox-Alvarado, E. and J.F. Toro-Vazquez, “Isothermal Crystallization of Tripalmitin in Sesame Oil,” Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society, V.74, No. 2, 1997, pp. 69-76.

Dibildox-Alvarado, E. and J.F. Toro-Vazquez, “Evaluation of Tripalmitin Crystallization in Sesame Oil Through a Modified Avrami Equation,” Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society, V.75, No. 1, pp. 73-76, 1998.

Duke, J.A. and M.O. Bagby, “Comparison of Oilseed Yields: A Preliminary Review,” Proceedings of the International Conference on Plant and Vegetable Oils as Fuels, ASAE, Fargo, ND, Aug. 2-4, 1982, pp. 11-23.

Du Plessis, L.M. and J.B.M. De Villiers, “Stability Studies on methyl and Ethyl Esters of Sunflower Seed Oil,” from: Vegetable Oils as Diesel Fuel, Seminar III, Agricultural Reviews and Manuals, ARM-NC-28, Document No. A77.30:NC-28, October 19-20, 1983, Peoria, Ill.

Du Plessis, L.M., J.B.M. De Villiers, and W.H. Van Der Walt, “Stability Studies on Methyl and Ethyl Fatty Acid Esters of Sunflowerseed Oil,” Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society, V.62, No. 4, Apr. 1985, pp. 748-752.

Dunn, J.R. and K.C. Schneeberger, “Economic Implications for the Potential Development of a Vegetable Oil Fuel Industry,” Proceedings of the International Conference on Plant and Vegetable Oils as Fuels, ASAE, Fargo, ND, Aug. 2-4, 1982, pp. 149-158.

Dunn, R.O. and M.O. Bagby, “Low-Temperature Properties of Triglyceride-Based Diesel Fuels: Transesterified Methyl Esters and Petroleum Middle Distillate/Ester Blends,” Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society, V. 72, No. 8, 1995, pp. 895-904.

Dunn, R.O. and M.O. Bagby, “Low-Temperature Filterability Properties of Alternative Diesel Fuels from Vegetable Oils,” Liquid Fuels and Industrial Products from Renewable Resources – Proceedings of the Third Liquid Fuels Conference, Nashville, Tenn., Sept. 15-17, 1996.

Dunn, R.O., M.W. Shockly, and M.O. Bagby, “Improving the Low-Temperature Properties of Alternative Diesel Fuels: Vegetable Oil-Derived Methyl Esters,” Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society, V. 73, No. 12, 1996, pp. 1719-1728.

Dunn, R.O., M.W. Shockley, and M.O. Bagby, “Winterized Methyl Esters from Soybean Oil: An Alternative Diesel Fuel with Improved Low-Temperature Flow Properties,” SAE Paper 971682, 1997.

Dunn, R.O., "Thermal Analysis of Alternative Diesel Fuels from Vegetable Oils," Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society, V.76, No. 1, 1999, pp. 109-115.

Dunn, R.O., "Analysis of Oxidative Stability of Methyl Soyate by Pressurized-Differential Scanning Calorimetry (P-DSC)," ASAE Paper 996114, 1999.

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Dykstra, G.J. and S.C. Sorenson, “Fuels from Thermal Decomposition of Vegetable Oils,” from Vegetable Oils as Diesel Fuel, Seminar III, Agricultural Reviews and Manuals, ARM-NC-28, Document No. A77.30:NC-28, October 19-20, 1983, Peoria, Ill.

EA-Mueller, "Vegetable Oil Use in Diesel Engines: A 1987 Perspective," report prepared for the U.S. Department of Energy, Oct. 1988.

Eckl, P.M., M. Worgetter, H. Prankl, and F. Wurst, "The Mutagenic Potential of Diesel and Biodiesel Exhausts," from Plant oils as Fuels - Present State of Science and Future Developments, Proc. of the Symposium held in Potsdam, Germany, Feb. 16-18, 1997.

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Eisner, A., R.E. Koos, A. Bilyk, W.E. Parker, and G. Maerker, “Rubber Swell as a Function of Fatty Acid Ester Chain Length,” Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society, V.49, June 1972, pp. 351-353.

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