redes integradas de servicios de salud: el desafío de los hospitales

7/31/2019 Redes Integradas de Servicios de Salud: El Desafo de los Hospitales

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Jcjkcltinm di km Lncem di LV^,LH^ ie Nbcki ( Nmtmkl`mnce

Mztmwm Jmzzcl~+ L~qmkdl? Hediw+ Nkmydcl M%? Blkdiz Hlzzc~le? Zisemkdl? ^yziw Gcheiw+ Gykcl Hm(eyik% ZIDI^ CETI@ZMDM^ DI IZQCNCL^ DI MKYD7 IK DI^MACL DI KL^ BL^VCTMKI^%^metcm`l+ Nbcki7 LV^,LH^+ :6==

"E= Dlnyhietl~ LV^,LH^ ie Nbcki#

C^JE7 302(3912:41(62(:

=% ^CÎHM^ DI ^MKYD:% INLELHM BL^VCMKMZCM>% ^CÎHM^ EMNCLEMKI^ DI ^MKYD4% ZIALZHM IE MIENCE DI KM ^MKYD9% DI^MZZLKKL LÎECJKI1% NBCKI

I~ti dlnyhietl el i~ yem vyjkcnmnce lncmk di km Lz`mecwmnce Vmemhizcnmem di km ^mkyd,Lz`mecwmnce Hyedcmk

di km ^mkyd "LV^,LH^#% Ie tldl nm~l+ km LV^,LH^ ~i zi~izqm tldl~ kl~ dizinbl~% ^y~ nletiecdl~ el vyidie ~izzi~imdl~+ zi~yhcdl~+ zivzldyncdl~ l tzmdyncdl~ tltmkhieti l ie vmzti+ ~ce mytlzcwmnce vziqcm di km LV^,LH^%

Km Lz`mecwmnce Vmemhizcnmem di km ^mkyd dmz nle~cdizmnce hys mqlzmjki m km~ ~lkcnctydi~ di mytlzcwmnce vmzmzivzldyncz l tzmdyncz+ eti`zmhieti l ie vmzti+ mk`yem di ~y~ vyjkcnmnclei~% Km~ ~lkcnctydi~ s km~ vitcnclei~ di celz(hmnce dijize dczc`cz~i mk Nietzl di Celzhmnce s Nlelnchcietl+ Lncem di km Zivzi~ietmnce LV^,LH^ ieNbcki+ metcm`l+ Nbcki+ }yi tiedz ~yhl y~tl ie vzlvlznclemz km celzhmnce h~ zincieti ~ljzi nmhjcl~ cetzldy(ncdl~ ie km ljzm+ vkmei~ di ziidcnce+ s zichvzi~clei~ s tzmdynnclei~ sm dc~vlecjki~%

Km~ dielhcemnclei~ ihvkimdm~ ie i~tm vyjkcnmnce s km lzhm ie }yi mvmzinie vzi~ietmdl~ kl~ dmtl~ }yi nletcieiel chvkcnme+ vlz vmzti di km înzitmzm di km Lz`mecwmnce Vmemhizcnmem di km ^mkyd+ gycncl mk`yel ~ljzi km nledc(nce gyzdcnm di vm~i~+ tizzctlzcl~+ ncydmdi~ l wlem~+ l di ~y~ mytlzcdmdi~+ ec zi~vintl dik tzmwmdl di ~y~ zletizm~l khcti~%

Km hience di ditizhcemdm~ ~lncidmdi~ hiznmetcki~ l di elhjzi~ nlhizncmki~ di nciztl~ vzldyntl~ el chvkcnm }yikm Lz`mecwmnce Vmemhizcnmem di km mkyd kl~ mvzyiji l zinlhciedi nle vziiziencm m ltzl~ mekl`l~% mkql izzlz ylhc~ce+ km~ dielhcemnclei~ di vzldyntl~ vmtietmdl~ kkiqme ie km~ vyjkcnmnclei~ di km LV^ kitzm cecncmk hms~nykm%

Vzchizm Idcnce I~vmlk7 ~ivtcihjzi+ :6==% Chvzi~l ie kl~ tmkkizi~ di C`d Ktdm% :%666 igihvkmzi~%


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Ik Di~ml di Kl~ Bl~vctmki~ , 9

edcni

Mytlzi~ 3M`zmdinchcietl~ =3

Vzkl`l :=Zi~yhie Iginytcql :>

Cetzldynnce 4=

Nmvtykl =7 Bl~vctmki~ s Zidi~ Ceti`zmdm~ di îzqcncl~di ^mkyd ie Mhzcnm Kmtcem s ik Nmzcji7 nlenivtl~ s nletirtl~ 93

Cetzldynnce 93=% Ceti`zmnce di kl~ îzqcncl~ di ^mkyd ie Zidi~ 16:% Ik nletirtl ~lnclvlktcnl ie Mhzcnm Kmtcem s ik Nmzcji 14:%= Kl~ bl~vctmki~ ie km dnmdm di kl~ elqietm 13:%: iediencm~ mntymki~ 0>>% Nlhietmzcl~ 09

Nmvtykl :7 Bl~vctmki~ ie Zidi~ Ceti`zmdm~ di îzqcncl~ di mkyd 2>

Cetzldynnce 2>

=% Hldikl di mtience 24=%=% Ye bl~vctmk hldikmdl vmzm zidi~ 21=%:% Km yence dik bl~vctmk ie zid 20=%>% Ye hldikl m~c~tiencmk vmzm zidi~ iintcqm~ 23=%4% Bizzmhcietm~ vmzm km ceti`zmnce 3>=%9% Hinmec~hl~ vmzm km nllzdcemnce s km nletceycdmd m~c~tiencmk 39:% Lz`mecwmnce s @i~tce 33:%=% Ye hldikl di ì~tce vmzm ye bl~vctmk ie zid 33

:%:% Lz`mecwmnce bl~vctmkmzcm s i~tce i~tzmt`cnm ie zid =66:%>% Ikihietl~ di km lz`mecwmnce vmzm ik bl~vctmk ie zid =6>

:%>%=% Hldikl ìeizmk di lz`mecwmnce =64:%>%:% Dc~il i~tzyntyzmk mkceimdl nle km i~tzmti`cm =61:%>%>% @i~tce vlz zi~yktmdl~ =61:%>%4% Kl~ Nietzl~ di Zi~vle~mjckcdmd =63:%>%9% @i~tce nkecnm m tzmq~ di vzlni~l~ ceti`zmdl~ ==6:%>%1% Km ì~tce di kl~ nycdmdl~ ==1

:%>%0% @i~tce di km Mtience s km ^mtc~mnnce Y~ymzcm ==2:%4% @i~tce s di~mzzlkkl di km~ Viz~lem~ ==3


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1 , Zidi~ Ceti`zmdm~ di îzqcncl~ di ^mkyd7

:%4%=% Ik bl~vctmk ie km Alzhmnce diZinyz~l~ Byhmel~ ie ^mkyd =::

:%4%:% Ik Bl~vctmk s ik zmjmgl ie ^mkyd =:4Nlhietmzcl~ =>=

Nmvtykl >7 hjctl~ i~iencmki~ vmzm km mztcnykmncebl~vctmkmzcm ie zid =>0

Cetzldynnce =>0=% @ljizemewm s I~tzmti`cm =>2=%=% @ljcizel Nlzvlzmtcql nlhl bizzmhcietm di mkceimhcietl

dik bl~vctmk =>2=%:% Ce~tctynclei~ di ~mkyd s @ljcizel Nlzvlzmtcql =4=

=%>% @ljcizel Nlzvlzmtcql di Bl~vctmki~ ie zid =4>:% Km~ tinelkl`m~ hdcnm~ s ik bl~vctmk di~di km~ ZC^^ =42:%=% Mdlvnce+ dcy~ce s y~l di tinelkl`m~ ie ~izqcncl~ ceti`zmdl~7

ditizhcemeti~ s dczintzcni~ =9::%:% Vzyijm~ dcmè~tcnm~ s zid =9::%>% Hidcnmhietl~ s zid =94:%4% inelkl`m~ di km celzhmnce s km nlhyecnmnce "cn~# s zid =91:%9% Vzltlnlkl~+ vzl`zmhm~+ `ym~ s zidi~ =92

:%1% Mk`yel~ ziizieti~ ienmhcemdl~ m km ceti`zmnce =92>% M~cèmnclei~ i Cenietcql~ =16>%=% Ayedmhietl~ vmzm ye emencmhcietl m bl~vctmki~ ie zid =1=>%:% Vm`l vlz mntcqcdmd bl~vctmkmzcm di~di km~ Zidi~ =10

Nlhietmzcl~ =06

Nmvtykl 47 @i~tce dik nmhjcl di km nyktyzmlz`mecwmnclemk vmzm ye hldikl ie zidi~ =03

Cetzldynnce =03=% Ik bl~vctmk ie zid =26:% Ik bl~vctmk ie zid s km hitlzm di km h}ycem s ik lz`mec~hl =2:>% Km~ viz~lem~ nlhl zmwe di ~iz dik bl~vctmk ie zid =2>4% Ik bl~vctmk ie zid mntymedl ie tcihvl~ di nlhvkigcdmd =249% Ik bl~vctmk ie zid nlhl nlhyecdmd byhmem di mvziedcwmgi =201% Km vzntcnm dik mntymz nlegyetmhieti ie ik bl~vctmk s ie km zid =36

0% Zid di viz~lem~ ie ik nleqcqcz m~c~tiencmk=3=

2% @i~tce dik nmhjcl =34


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3% Qcqciedl kl~ nmhjcl~ =30Nlhietmzcl~ :66

Nmvtykl 97 Dcqiz~cdmd s di~mal~ ie mk`yem~ irvizciencm~emnclemki~ ie Kmtcel Mhzcnm :6>

=% Jlkcqcm :6>=%=% Ik Nm~l dik Bl~vctmk Mznl Czc~ :64

:% Jzm~ck :69:%=% Mk`yel~ nm~l~ di bl~vctmki~ tzmjmgmedl ie zidi~ :61:%:% Nlhietmzcl~ lzcietmdl~ m km~ vlktcnm~+ i~tzmti`cm~

s mnnclei~ vmzm mnckctmz km ì~tce di bl~vctmki~ ie

zidi~ ceti`zmdm~ ZC^^ ie ik vm~ :62

>% Nmzcji di bmjkm Ce`ki~m :==>%=% îzqcncl~ di mkyd ie km LIN^ :==>%:% Ik Nmzcji I~ti+ hleidm ecnm :=:>%>% îzqcncl di Md}yc~cnce di Hidcnmhietl~ "VV^# :=:>%4% îzqcncl~ Nlhvmztcdl~ di ^mkyd :=>

4% Nbcki :=44%=% Km Zilzhm di mkyd% Eyiql hldikl s Mytlì~tce ie Zid :=14%:% Irvizciencm dik Nle~igl di Ceti`zmnce di km Zid

M~c~tiencmk di yjki+ Zi`ce di Jcl(Jcl :=04%>% Acemencmhcietl s zidi~ ie km irvizciencm nbckiem :=24%4% Igihvkl di cn~ s zidi~ ie Nbcki ::=4%9% Nlenky~clei~ s di~ml~ di km i~tce ie zidi~ ie Nbcki% :::

9% Nlklhjcm ::9

9%=% Irvizciencm~ di Zidi~ Ceti`zmdm~ di îzqcncl~ di^mkyd ie Nlklhjcm ::1

9%:% Vmztcnykmzcdmdi~ s di~ml~ ie km chvkihietmnce diZC^^ ie ik @^^^ di Nlklhjcm ::0

9%>% Acemencmhcietl s zidi~ ie ik nm~l Nlklhjcmel :>6

1% Nl~tm Zcnm :>:1%=% Ik nm~l dik Bl~vctmk Hrcnl :>>


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0% Nyjm :>90%=% Di ~izqcncl~ zm`hietmdl~ m ye ~c~tihm emnclemk di ~mkyd :>90%:% Ik Ê^ bmncm ik hldikl di mtience vzchmzcm :>10%>% Ik nm~l dik ~c~tihm vzlqcencmk di ~mkyd di Ncieyi`l~ :>0

0%4% Nlhietmzcl~ di~di km irvizciencm di Ncieyi`l~ :46

2% Inymdlz :4:2%=% Km nle~tzynnce di km Zid Vjkcnm Ceti`zmk di mkyd ie Inymdlz :4>2%:% Ihizìencm bl~vctmkmzcm7 lvlztyecdmd vmzm ik di~mzzlkkl di km zid :49

3% Hrcnl :413%=% Zidi~ di îzqcncl~ di mkyd s vmztcncvmnce di kl~ bl~vctmki~ :403%:% Vlktcnm~ s i~tzmti`cm~ vmzm km ì~tce di bl~vctmki~ ie ZC^^ :43

=6% Vmzm`yms :96=6%=% Nletirtl vlktcnl s nmhjcl~ ce~tctynclemki~ ie ~mkyd :9==6%:% Ik vzlni~l di nle~tzynnce di Zidi~ Ceti`zmdm~

di îzqcncl~ di ^mkyd :9==6%>% Zidiecnce di kl~ i~tmjkinchcietl~ di ~mkyd di km zid :9:=6%4% Km nle~tzynnce di ZC^^ ie ik Divmztmhietl Nietzmk :9>=6%9% Mk`yem~ ziirclei~ :94

==% Viz :99==%=% Km irvizciencm di zidi~ di ~izqcncl~ ie ik Viz :90

==%=%=% Ik ~yj~c~tihm vjkcnl :90==%=%:% Ik ~yj~c~tihm I~^mkyd :93==%=%>% Ltzl~ ~yj~c~tihm~ :93

==%:% Km mkkcdm vzlvyi~tm di ceti`zmnce HCE^M CV^^ :16==%>% Mnciztl~+ mkkl~+ dcnyktmdi~ s di~ml~ vmzm kl`zmz

ZC^^ di~di km hczmdm bl~vctmkmzcm ie ik Viz :16==%>%=% Mnciztl~ :1===%>%:% Di~mnciztl~ :1=

==%4% Viz~vintcqm~ s di~ml~ :1>

=:% Nlhietmzcl~ :14

Nmvtykl 17 Ziirclei~ vmzm yem mìedm bl~vctmkmzcm :19

@kl~mzcl :09


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IIdctlzi~Mytlzi~IDCTLZI^

L~qmkdl Mztmwm Jmzzcl~Nkmydcl M% HediwZisemkdl Blkdiz Hlzzc~le

Gykcl Hmeyik ^yziw Gcheiw

MYTLZI^

Zi~yhie IginytcqlL~qmkdl Mztmwm Jmzzcl~Hdcnl Vidcmtzm% Hm`c~tiz ie Mdhcec~tzmnce di km Amnyktmd di Inlelhm sEi`lncl~ di km Yecqiz~cdmd di Nbcki% Dczintlz dik bl~vctmk di mytlì~tce iezid Dz% Kyc~ Nmkql Hmnoieem% inzitmzcl Iginytcql di km ^lncidmd Nbckiem di

Mdhcec~tzmdlzi~ di Bl~vctmk%

CetzldynnceZisemkdl Blkdiz Hlzzc~leHdcnl Vidcmtzm vmemhil% Hmi~tzm ie @i~tce di îzqcncl~ di ^mkyd dikm Yecqiz~cdmd Kmtcem di Vmemh ":66:#% M~i~lz Zi`clemk ie Bl~vctmki~ sZidi~ Ceti`zmdm~ di îzqcncl~ di ^mkyd di km Lz`mecwmnce Vmemhizcnmem dikm ^mkyd%

Bizee Hletiei`zl qle Hbkiejzlno

Hdcnl% I~vincmkc~tm ie ^mkyd Vjkcnm di km Yecqiz~cdmd di Nbcki% H~tiz ie


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=6 , Zidi~ Ceti`zmdm~ di îzqcncl~ di ^mkyd7

^mkyd Vjkcnm di km Yecqiz~cdmd di Glbe~ Blvoce~% M~i~lz Zi`clemk Vzcencvmkie ^c~tihm~ s îzqcncl~ di ^mkyd di km Lz`mecwmnce Vmemhizcnmem di km ^mkyd%Nllzdcemdlz dik Vzlsintl di îzqcncl~ Ceti`zmdl~ di ^mkyd di km Lz`mecwmnceVmemhizcnmem di km ^mkyd%

Gl~ Iezc}yi Nmjzizm ^lzzl~mkHdcnl i~vincmkc~tm ie Hidcncem Cetie~cqm s Mei~ti~clkl`m s Zimechmnce%Kcniencmdl ie Nciencm~ Vlktcnm~ vlz km YEID% I~vmm% H~tiz ie @i~tce diCe~tctynclei~ ^lncl ^mectmzcm~% Yecqiz~cdmd Nlhvkytie~i di Hmdzcd% M~i~lzdi @i~tce di Bl~vctmki~ ie ik zim di ^c~tihm~ s îzqcncl~ di ^mkyd "B^^#LV^ Pm~bce`tle DN%

Nmvctykl =

Nkmydcl M% HediwHm`c~tiz ie ^mkyd Vjkcnm di km Yecqiz~cdmd di Nbcki% Vzli~lz Myrckcmz di^c~tihm~ s Vlktcnm~ di ^mkyd ie ik Ce~tctytl di ^mkyd Vjkcnm+ Amnyktmd diHidcncem di km Yecqiz~cdmd My~tzmk di Nbcki%

L~qmkdl Mztmwm Jmzzcl~Hdcnl Vidcmtzm% Hm`c~tiz ie Mdhcec~tzmnce di km Amnyktmd di Inlelhm sEi`lncl~ di km Yecqiz~cdmd di Nbcki% Dczintlz dik bl~vctmk di mytlì~tce ie

zid Dz% Kyc~ Nmkql Hmnoieem% inzitmzcl Iginytcql di km ^lncidmd Nbckiem diMdhcec~tzmdlzi~ di Bl~vctmk%

Nmvtykl :

L~qmkdl Mztmwm Jmzzcl~Hdcnl Vidcmtzm% Hm`c~tiz ie Mdhcec~tzmnce di km Amnyktmd di Inlelhm sEi`lncl~ di km Yecqiz~cdmd di Nbcki% Dczintlz dik bl~vctmk di mytlì~tce ie

zid Dz% Kyc~ Nmkql Hmnoieem% inzitmzcl Iginytcql di km ^lncidmd Nbckiem diMdhcec~tzmdlzi~ di Bl~vctmk%

Hmyzcncl Jy~tmhmeti @mznmHdcnl Nczy`m @ieizmk s @i~tce di îzqcncl~ di ^mkyd% Bm ~cdl înzitmzcldi ^mkyd di Nyedcemhmznm+ Qcnihcec~tzl s Hcec~tzl "I# di ^mkyd+ înzitmzclIginytcql dik Lz`mec~hl Medcel di ^mkyd ie Viz% @izieti di Bl~vctmki~%

Mntymk Dczintlz di ^mkyd Cetizemnclemk N%@%+ Nle~yktlz Cetizemnclemk s Dl(nieti yecqiz~ctmzcl%


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Ik Di~ml di Kl~ Bl~vctmki~ , ==

Azmeni~n Hlziy Lzljct`Ceìecizl Cedy~tzcmk% H~tiz ie Dczinnce s Mdhcec~tzmnce di Ihvzi~m~ vlzkm Yecqiz~cdmd di Dik "Blkmedm#% Nle~yktlz di NBN Nle~yktlzm s @i~tcedik Nle~lzncl Bl~vctmkmzcl di Nmtmkym%

Hlecnm Vmdckkm DcmwHdcnm inymtlzcmem nle Hmi~tzm ie Ceqi~tc`mnce s Mdhcec~tzmnce di ^m(kyd+ ^mkyd Cetizemnclemk "PDN# s Di~mzzlkkl di Zinyz~l~ Byhmel~ ie ^m(kyd "ACLNZYW Jzm~ck#% Nle~yktlzm LV^ Di~mzzlkkl di Zinyz~l~ Byhmel~ie ^mkyd di km ^yjzi`ce Nietzlmhizcnmem s Zivjkcnm Dlhcecnmem+ nle~idi Ik ^mkqmdlz%

Gl~ Kyc~ Tihi~ Hleti~Hdcnl Eizkl`l% H~tiz ie Dczinnce di Ihvzi~m~% Dczintlz Hdcnl di

Bl~vctmki~ vlz km I~nyikm Emnclemk di mecdmd di I~vmm% @izieti di Bl~vctm(ki~ vlz km I~nyikm Emnclemk di mecdmd% Dczintlz HIÎ^M M~i~lzm mectmzcm%

Hmzm Ikiem Qmzikm kmhl~V~cnkl`m% Dcvklhmdm ie Cetizqience V~cnl~lncmk s ie @iziencm ^lncmk s Vl(ktcnm~ Vjkcnm~% Vzli~clemk dik divmztmhietl di vzlni~l~ s tzme~lzhmncebl~vctmkmzcm dik Hcec~tizcl di ^mkyd di Nbcki%

Hmzm Ji`lm Smzwm îw

Hdcnl Vidcmtzm% Hm`c~tiz ie mkyd Vjkcnm+ Dlntlzm ie Nciencm~ di km mkyd%Ir Dczintlzm îzqcncl di ^mkyd Hitzlvlkctmel ^yz% Dczintlzm Bl~vctmk Iri(}ycik @lewkiw Nlztiw%

Nmvtykl >

L~qmkdl Mztmwm Jmzzcl~Hdcnl Vidcmtzm% Hm`c~tiz ie Mdhcec~tzmnce di km Amnyktmd di Inlelhm s

Ei`lncl~ di km Yecqiz~cdmd di Nbcki% Dczintlz dik bl~vctmk di mytlì~tce iezid Dz% Kyc~ Nmkql Hmnoieem% inzitmzcl Iginytcql di km lncidmd Nbckiem di


Iezcn M`y~t AmjziHdcnl% Dcvklhmdl ie i~tce bl~vctmkmzcm% H~tiz ie Inlelhm di km mkyd%Dczintlz @ieizmk di ihvzi~m vjkcnm di izqcncl~ Ceti`zmki~ mectmzcl~ Bl~vc(tmkmzcl~ s di mtience vzchmzcm di Nmtmkym%


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Ik Di~ml di Kl~ Bl~vctmki~ , =>

Medz~ Zlhizl NikideMjl`mdl+ Hm`c~tiz ie @ljizemjckcdmd s @i~tce Vjkcnm "Ce~tctytl Lzti`m s@m~~it+ I~vmm# s Hm`c~tiz ie @i~tce di îzqcncl~ di ^mkyd s Ihvzi~m~ ^m(ectmzcm~ "Yecqiz~cdmd Nlhvkytie~i di Hmdzcd#% Vzli~lz dik Vzl`zmhm HJMdik Ce~tctytl ^mkyd s Aytyzl di km Yecqiz~cdmd Emnclemk Medz~ Jikkl+ Nbcki%

Jlc Zycw @mznmHdcnl i~vincmkc~tm ie tzmyhmtlkl`m+ dlntlz vlz km Yecqiz~cdmd di Jmzni(klem% Vzi~cdieti di km Yec Nmtmkmem dBl~vctmk~% Ceti`zmeti di dcizieti~z`mel~ di `ljcizel di ietcdmdi~ ~mectmzcm~ s ~lncmki~ di Nmtmkym% Vzli~lzdi vzi s vl~t `zmdl ie inlelhm di km ~mkyd s ì~tce ihvzi~mzcmk ie ~mkyd%Hcec~tzl di ^mkyd di Nmtmkym%

^metcm`l Qiei`m~ Dmw

Ceìecizl Ncqck Cedy~tzcmk+ Yecqiz~cdmd Nmtkcnm di Qmkvmzm~l+ HJM KlslkmYecqiz~cts ce Hmzskmed+ IIYY%+ @izieti @ieizmk dik Bl~vctmk Nkecnl Yecqiz(~cdmd di Nbcki% Dczintcql di km ^lncidmd Nbckiem di Mdhcec~tzmdlzi~ Bl~vctm(kmzcl~ s ^lncl Ihzctl di km ^lncidmd Jzm~ckim di Mdhcec~tzmnce Bl~vctmkmzcm%

Nmvtykl 4

L~qmkdl Mztmwm Jmzzcl~

Hdcnl Vidcmtzm% Hm`c~tiz ie Mdhcec~tzmnce di km Amnyktmd di Inlelhm sEi`lncl~ di km Yecqiz~cdmd di Nbcki% Dczintlz dik bl~vctmk di mytlì~tce iezid Dz% Kyc~ Nmkql Hmnoieem% inzitmzcl Iginytcql di km lncidmd Nbckiem di


Nmvtykl 9

Nkmydcl M% Hediw

Hm`c~tiz ie ^mkyd Vjkcnm di km Yecqiz~cdmd di Nbcki% Vzli~lz Myrckcmz di^c~tihm~ s Vlktcnm~ di ^mkyd ie ik Ce~tctytl di ^mkyd Vjkcnm+ Amnyktmd diHidcncem di km Yecqiz~cdmd My~tzmk di Nbcki%

Dz% Nmzkl~ Hmeyik Mnl~tm ^mmkHidcnl Mei~ti~ckl`l% Dcvklhmdl ie @iziencm di Nkecnm~ s Bl~vctmki~ sie Di~mzzlkkl s Diie~m Emnclemk% Hmi~tzm s Dlntlzmdl ie ^mkyd Vjkcnm%Dczintlz @ieizmk di ^mkyd di km~ Viz~lem~ dik Hcec~tizcl di ^mkyd dik Viz%



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Ei`lncl~ di km Yecqiz~cdmd di Nbcki% Dczintlz dik bl~vctmk di mytlì~tce iezid Dz% Kyc~ Nmkql Hmnoieem% inzitmzcl Iginytcql di km lncidmd Nbckiem di


Nmzkl~ Msi~tm~ Vlzty`mkHdcnl I~vincmkcdmd di @i~tce ie ^mkyd Yecqiz~cdmd Emnclemk Hmslz ^meHmznl~ Kchm Viz ":660(:6=6#% Hcihjzl dik I}ycvl di M~i`yzmhcietlYecqiz~mk di km Dczinnce @ieizmk di ^mkyd di km~ Viz~lem~ dik Hcec~tizcl di^mkyd dik Viz%

Hmyzcncl Jy~tmhmeti @mznmHdcnl Nczy`m @ieizmk s @i~tce di îzqcncl~ di ^mkyd% Bm ~cdl înzitmzcldi ^mkyd di Nyedcemhmznm+ Qcnihcec~tzl s Hcec~tzl "I# di ^mkyd+ înzitmzclIginytcql dik Lz`mec~hl Medcel di ^mkyd ie Viz% @izieti di Bl~vctmki~%

Mntymk Dczintlz di ^mkyd Cetizemnclemk N%@%+ Nle~yktlz Cetizemnclemk s Dl(nieti yecqiz~ctmzcl%

Id`mz L% Nnizi~ Qi`mHdcnl vidcmtzm+ I~vincmkc~tm ie @i~tce di Nmkcdmd s Mydctlzcm Hdcnm+ Vzl(i~lz Yecqiz~ctmzcl+ Zi~vle~mjki di Nletzlk s Nmkcdmd dik Bl~vctmk Mznl Czc~%

Jiztbm Nkniem di ^vcewc%Hdcnm vidcmtzm+ nle i~vincmkcwmnce ie ~mkyd vjkcnm s dcvklhmdm ie @i~(

tce di Nmkcdmd ie ^mkyd îrymk s Zivzldyntcqm+ @i~tce di Di~mzzlkkl diZinyz~l~ Byhmel~ s @iziencm ie ^mkyd% Dczintlzm di ^mkyd dik Divmztm(hietl Nietzmk dik Hcec~tizcl di ^mkyd s Jciei~tmz ^lncmk di Vmzm`yms%

Tizi~cebm Nlqm~ Kc~jlmDlntlzm ie Mdhcec~tzmnce Yecqiz~cdmd Hmnoiewci% Nle~igizm Emnclemk diAidizml Jzm~ckiczm di Mdhcec~tzmdlzi~ Bl~vctmkmzi~% Dczintlzm di M~lncm(nce Jzm~ckizm di Mdhcec~tzmdlzi~ s di ^cedcnmtl di Mdhcec~tzmdlzi~%

Hmzckse Ietpc~tkiHmi~tzm ie Mdhcec~tzmnce Vjkcnm+ ]yiie~ Yecqiz~cts+ Letmzcl+ Nmemd"=32:#% Hmi~tzm ie ^mkyd Vjkcnm+ Nlkyhjcm Yecqiz~cts+ Eip Slzo "=33>#%

M~i~lz di ^c~tihm~ s îzqcncl~ di ^mkyd+ LV^,LH^ Gmhmcnm Lz`mecwmnce Vm(emhizcnmem di km ^mkyd%

Kcjcm I~vizmewm Alzizl @mznmLdletkl`m% I~vincmkc~tm ie Mdhcec~tzmnce di ^mkyd s Hmi~tzm ie Hidcnc(em ^lncmk% Bm ~cdl nllzdcemdlzm di km~ zim~ di Mekc~c~ s Vlktcnm~ di ^mkyd

Vjkcnm s di izqcncl~ di mkyd+ Nllzdcemdlzm di MV^ s mntymkhieti Nllzdc(emdlzm necnm di km zilz`mecwmnce di km zid vjkcnm ie km inzitmzm Dc~tzctmk


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Ik Di~ml di Kl~ Bl~vctmki~ , =9

di ^mkyd di Jl`lt%

Tivbmes M @zctbHcnzljckl`m s @ieitc~tm Hlkinykmz @ysmem% Hmi~tzm ie mkyd Vjkcnm+ SmkiYecqiz~cts ":66=#% I~vincmkc~tm ie Di~mzzlkkl di ^c~tihm~ di ^mkyd Lz`mecwm(nce Vmemhizcnmem di km ^mkyd%

Dz% Zisemkdl BlkdizHdcnl Vidcmtzm Vmemh% Hmi~tzm ie @i~tce di îzqcncl~ di ^mkyd di kmYecqiz~cdmd Kmtcem di Vmemh ":66:#% M~i~lz Zi`clemk ie Bl~vctmki~ s Zi(di~ Ceti`zmdm~ di îzqcncl~ di ^mkyd Lz`mecwmnce Vmemhizcnmem di km ^mkyd%

Ninckcm Gmzvm Wc`minekl`l Hdcnl+ dcvklhmdm ie mdhcec~tzmnce ie ~mkyd s ie iqmkymnce di

vzlsintl~ ~lncmki~+ ir gim Divmztmhietl Nlhizncmkcwmnce dik Aledl Emncl(emk di ^mkyd di Nbcki% M~i~lzm di km @iziencm Nlhizncmk di km Zid di ^mkyddi km Vletcncm Yecqiz~cdmd Nmtkcnm di Nbcki%

îz`cl M% Oec`Hdcnl i~vincmkc~tm ie tinelkl`m di km celzhmnce%Dczintlz dik Nietzl diCelzhmnce+ inelkl`m~ s @i~tce vmzm ^mkyd s Dczintlz di C!@^ Nle(~yktlzi~ Ktdm% Nbcki%

Glzì Km~tzm Tlzzi~Hdcnl Nczygmel+ Hm`c~tiz I~tydcl~ Vlktcnl~ s ^lncmki~% Vzli~lz ienmz`mdldi mkyd Vjkcnm+ Yecqiz~cdmd Medz~ Jikkl+ ir Dczintlz dik îzqcncl di mkydHitzlvlkctmel Nietzmk s ir Dczintlz Bl~vctmk ik Vcel+ Dczintlz di km ^lnci(dmd Nbckiem di Mdhcec~tzmdlzi~ di Bl~vctmk%

Akcr Kie Hmzteiw HmzteHdcnl+ Hm`c~tiz ie ^mkyd Vjkcnm+ ceqi~tc`mdlz ie ~mkyd s ~i`yzcdmd ~lncmk%Vzi~cdieti di km Ayedmnce vmzm km Ceqi~tc`mnce s Di~mzzlkkl di km ^mkyd s km

î`yzcdmd ^lncmk AIDI^MKYD% Jl`lt%

Idymzdl HmztceblMdhcec~tzmdlz di Ihvzi~m~% HJM Yecqiz~cdmdi di ^metl Mhmzl% M~i~lznecnl VZ(^MDI% M~~lncml Jieinieti di M~~c~tencm ^lncmk i Bl~(vctmkmz% Vzli~lz di Mdhcec~tzmnce Bl~vctmkmzcm%

Dz% Czmd Hcktle VlttizDlntlz ie Hidcncem C~km~ Qzìei~ Jzctecnm~% Hmi~tzm ie ^mkyd Vjkcnm+

Yecqiz~cts l tbi Pi~t Cedci~ "=320#% Dczintlz di îzqcncl~ di ^mkyd+ Hcec~(tizcl di ^mkyd s Di~mzzlkkl ^lncmk @ljcizel di km~ C~km~ Qzìei~ Jzctecnm~%


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Nmvtykl 1


Ei`lncl~ di km Yecqiz~cdmd di Nbcki% Dczintlz dik bl~vctmk di mytlì~tce iezid Dz% Kyc~ Nmkql Hmnoieem% inzitmzcl Iginytcql di km ^lncidmd Nbckiem diMdhcec~tzmdlzi~ di Bl~vctmk%

Zisemkdl Blkdiz Hlzzc~leHdcnl Vidcmtzm vmemhil% Hmi~tzm ie @i~tce di îzqcncl~ di ^mkyd di kmYecqiz~cdmd Kmtcem di Vmemh ":66:#% M~i~lz Zi`clemk ie Bl~vctmki~ s Zidi~Ceti`zmdm~ di îzqcncl~ di ^mkyd di km Lz`mecwmnce Vmemhizcnmem di km ^mkyd%

Glzì Km~tzm Tlzzi~Hdcnl Nczygmel+ Hm`c~tiz I~tydcl~ Vlktcnl~ s ^lncmki~% Vzli~lz ienmz`mdldi mkyd Vjkcnm+ Yecqiz~cdmd Medz~ Jikkl+ ir Dczintlz dik îzqcncl di mkydHitzlvlkctmel Nietzmk s ir Dczintlz Bl~vctmk ik Vcel+ Dczintlz di km ^lnci(dmd Nbckiem di Mdhcec~tzmdlzi~ di Bl~vctmk%

Nkmydcl M% HediwHm`c~tiz ie ^mkyd Vjkcnm di km Yecqiz~cdmd di Nbcki% Vzli~lz Myrckcmz di^c~tihm~ s Vlktcnm~ di ^mkyd ie ik Ce~tctytl di ^mkyd Vjkcnm+ Amnyktmd di

Hidcncem di km Yecqiz~cdmd My~tzmk di Nbcki%Gykcl Hmeyik yziw GcheiwHdcnl+ i~vincmkc~tm ie v~c}ycmtzm+ H^V di km Amnyktmd di ^mkyd Vjkcnm diKm Bmjmem+ Nyjm% M~i~lz vmzm ik di~mzzlkkl di ~c~tihm~ s ~izqcncl~ di ~mkyd iekm Zivzi~ietmnce di km LV^,LH^ Nbcki%

@kl~mzcl

L~qmkdl Mztmwm Jmzzcl~Hdcnl Vidcmtzm% Hm`c~tiz ie Mdhcec~tzmnce di km Amnyktmd di Inlelhm sEi`lncl~ di km Yecqiz~cdmd di Nbcki% Dczintlz dik bl~vctmk di mytlì~tce iezid Dz% Kyc~ Nmkql Hmnoieem% inzitmzcl Iginytcql di km ^lncidmd Nbckiem di


Zisemkdl Blkdiz Hlzzc~leHdcnl Vidcmtzm vmemhil% Hmi~tzm ie @i~tce di îzqcncl~ di ^mkyd di kmYecqiz~cdmd Kmtcem di Vmemh ":66:#% M~i~lz Zi`clemk ie Bl~vctmki~ s Zidi~Ceti`zmdm~ di îzqcncl~ di ^mkyd di km Lz`mecwmnce Vmemhizcnmem di km ^mkyd%


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M`zmdinihl~ m7 Dz% Iyìecl Qckmm Hiedi~ nle~yktlz cediviedcieti+ i~vincm(kc~tm ie vkmecnmnce di ~mkyd "Jzm~ck#? Dz% Gl~ Zmhe Zivykkl Kmjzmdlz Giidi Divmztmhietl di Vkmecnmnce s Inlelhm di km ^mkyd Ce~tctytl di ^mkydNmzkl~ CCC "I~vmm#? Dz% Dmqcd Kii Dczintlz+ inbecnmk ^tzmti`s med ]ymkcts+Nietiz lz Vbmzhmniytcnmk Hmemìhiet "IIYY#? Dz% By`l Nbmne Zmhziw

Gii dik zim di Mtience Ceti`zmk m km~ Viz~lem~+ Dczinnce di Di~mzzlkkl diîzqcncl~ di ^mkyd+ @iziencm Hdcnm+ Nmgm Nl~tmzzcnie~i di î`yzcdmd ^lncmk"Nl~tm Zcnm#? Dz% Zicem Zlm+ Dczintlzm Emnclemk di Vzlqc~ce di îzqcncl~ di^mkyd Hcec~tizcl di ^mkyd di Vmemh "Vmemh#? Dz% Aizemedl ^mnltl Mcwm(`m+ Vzli~lz Amnyktmd di Nciencm~ Hdcnm~ Yecqiz~cdmd Nietzmk dik Inymdlz"Inymdlz#? Dzm% Qizecnm Zlgm~ Qckkmz @izieti Nkecnl iBimktb^s~tih~(Nbcki

"Nbcki#? Dz% @izhe @lewkiw Inbiqizzc+ vzli~lz i ceqi~tc`mdlz AmnyktmdEmnclemk di ^mkyd Vjkcnm Yecqiz~cdmd di Metcl}ycm "Nlklhjcm#? Dz% Gle~@le~itb @mznm ^yjdczintlz Hdcnl Bl~vctmk @ieizmk Eyi~tzm îlzm dikVzmdl+ îzqcncl di ^mkyd di Nm~tckkm(Km Hmenbm "Î^NMH#+ Vzi~cdieti dikm ^lncidmd di Nmkcdmd M~c~tiencmk di Nm~tckkm(Km Hmenbm "^NKH# "I~vmm#?Dz% Gl~iv Kky~ î` lk~m+ Dczintlz di nle~yktlzm Nle~lznc di ^mkyt c ^lncmk+Nmtmkym "I~vmm#? Dz% Ziemtl m~nm Nllzdcemdlz yecdmd tnecnm di ~izqcncl~di ~mkyd zivzi~ietmnce jzm~ckizm di km LV^,LH^ "Jzm~ck#? Dzm% @cem Pmt~leZivzi~ietmeti di km LV^,LH^ Bledyzm~+ Dz% Zcnmzdl Amjzi`m Kmnlm+ Dinm(

el Amnyktmd di ^mkyd Yecqiz~cdmd Nietzmk "Nbcki#+ m Qizecnm Jlzdmk Dik`m(dl "Bl~vctmk Kyc~ Nmkql Hmnoieem+ Nbcki# }yciei~ nletzcjysizle di hmeizmchvlztmeti m i~ti kcjzl nlhl ziqc~lzi~ s nlkmjlzmdlzi~%

M`zmdinihl~ i~vincmkhieti mkqmzl Nlzt~ i~tmzt vlz ~y nletzcjynce mkdc~il di vlztmdm s m km Dzm% C~mjik kqmziw Mziem~ ^yjdczintlzm di MvlslNkecnl dik bl~vctmk Kyc~ Nmkql Hmnoieem "Nbcki# }ycie mvls km ziqc~ceidctlzcmk dik tirtl%

Tmhjce eyi~tzl zinlelnchcietl m7Dz% Zyjie lzzi~+ @izieti di c~tihm~

MM`zmdinchcietl~


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Ik Di~ml di Kl~ Bl~vctmki~ , :=

Km zm`hietmnce s ~i`hietmnce di kl~ ~c~tihm~+ nle~tctysi yel di kl~ di~m(l~ h~ chvlztmeti~ vmzm kl`zmz ye mnni~l h~ i}yctmtcql di kl~ ncydmdmel~di km Zi`ce m kl~ ~izqcncl~ di ~mkyd% Km cecncmtcqm di Zidi~ Ceti`zmdm~ diîzqcncl~ di ^mkyd "ZC^^# di eyi~tzm Lz`mecwmnce mvyetm i~iencmkhieti m kmdc~hceynce s ~yvizmnce di i~ti vzljkihm%

Vizl lzhykmdl ik hmznl tizcnl+ }yi nleqlnm yeechihieti s nlhvzlhitim tldl~ kl~ mntlzi~ di kl~ ecqiki~ dinc~lzcl~+ ~yzì ik eltmjki lj~tnykl di kmviznivnce ~lncmk+ s me ~intlzcmk dik bl~vctmk dietzl di i~m~ zidi~% Vizncjcdlie ik chm`cemzcl nlhl vckmz nietzmk dik ~c~tihm di ~izqcncl~+ s me zinlelnce(dl~i (nymedl hiel~ ie kl dc~nyz~cql( km chvlztmencm di km mtience vzchm(zcm di km ~mkyd+ km~ m~cèmnclei~ vzi~yvyi~tmzcm~ kl vzcqcki`cme mj~lkytmhieti+bmnciedl cenle~c~tieti m}yik dc~nyz~l+ s ~y mntcqcdmd nlhl ceti`zmeti di kmzid vmzini el mdhctcz ltzl vmvik }yi ik di igi nietzmk di km~ hc~hm~+ l me dicèlzmencm mj~lkytm di km~ zikmnclei~ di ziiziencm s nletzm ziiziencm%

Vlz ikkl+ ~i bmni chvzi~ncedcjki+ zidiecz i~tm yjcnmnce s yenclemhcietl ieik hmznl di km~ ZC^^+ s i~tm zidiecnce el diji nleyedcz~i nle yem ziceì(ecizm di ì~tce l di hmemìhiet"h~ mkk di km eini~cdmd di ~tm#+ ~cel }yidiji mqmewmz ie yem irvzi~ce nlenivtymk dik }yibmniz di kl~ bl~vctmki~ ie kmviz~vintcqm di km~ ZC^^%

Eyi~tzm Lz`mecwmnce+ m~ nlhl }yciei~ nletzcjysizle nle ~y~ cdim~ s nl(elnchcietl~ m km nle~tzynnce di i~ti kcjzl+ tieihl~ km mj~lkytm nleqcnncedi }yi bmniz bl~vctmki~ ~ce vmzidi~+ h~ iintcql~ s incieti~+ ie ik ~ietcdl~lncmk di niznmem s mhc`mjckcdmd nle km~ viz~lem~+ s ~l~tiecjki~ ie tzhcel~di mvkcnmnce di tinelkl`m~ cenlzvlzmdm~ nztcnmhieti+ el i~ vl~cjki+ yizmdi km viz~vintcqm di km~ ZC^^+ s }yi m km qiw ~tm~ vcizdie nle~c~tiencm ~ce i~tmzidiecnce di kl~ bl~vctmki~%

VVzkl`l


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:: , Zidi~ Ceti`zmdm~ di ^izqcncl~ di ^mkyd7

El i~ i~tm vyjkcnmnce ye dlnyhietl di vl~cnce ~ljzi ik tihm+ ~cel ye nle(gyetl di ziirclei~ zi~vintl di ce}ycitydi~ s vzi`yetm~+ }yi nmdm yel di kl~nlki`m~ mytlzi~ qciei mhm~medl nlhl zi~yktmdl di ~y~ zi~vle~mjckcdmdi~ sirvizciencm~ ie kl~ dc~tcetl~ ecqiki~ di nledynnce di ~y~ vm~i~% El i~ dmjkii~vizmz ietleni~ diecnclei~ s zinitm~ ~ljzi `i~tce bl~vctmkmzcm emncdm~ diyem tm~o lznidi irviztl~ nleqlnmdl~ md bln+ s i~tm tihvzmem mdqiztiencmvzitiedi iqctmz yem ceeini~mzcm vzdcdm di tcihvl m }yciei~ ~i bmkkie ie i~tmj~}yidm+ s m km qiw nleqlnmz m tldl~ m}yikkl~ }yi vyidme msydmzel~ m zi~(vlediz nlkintcqmhieti km~ vzi`yetm~ i ce}ycitydi~ m}y vkmetimdm~+ di hmei(zm di mqmewmz bmncm ~c~tihm~ zimkhieti ceti`zmdl~+ }yi vizhctme mknmewmz iknlhe ~yil di yem Mhzcnm h~ i}yctmtcqm s ~mkydmjki%

Dz% Zyje lzzi~@izieti m%c% zim di ^c~tihm~ di ^mkyd Jm~mdl~ ie km MV^

Lz`mecwmnce Vmemhizcnmem di km ^mkyd , Lncem Zi`clemk Lz`mecwmnceHyedcmk di km ^mkyd% Pm~bce`tle D%N%


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=% Metinidieti~

Ik nletirtl ~lncl inlehcnl di kl~ vm~i~ di Kmtcel Mhzcnm s ik Nmzcji"KMN# ~i nmzmntizcwm vlz km cei}ycdmd s km irnky~ce ~lncmk% Viz~c~tie `zmedi~`zyvl~ vljkmnclemki~ ie km vljziwm s ye hmznmdl cenzihietl di km yzjmecwm(nce di i~tm+ nle yem nlenietzmnce di km zc}yiwm nmdm qiw hmslz s nle nzi(ncieti~ cedcnmdlzi~ di di~lnyvmnce s di myhietl dik ihvkil celzhmk% Me~yj~c~tie nmziencm~ ie ik mvzlqc~clemhcietl di m`ym vltmjki s ie kl~ ~c~tihm~di ~meimhcietl+ viz~c~tciedl tmhjce qykeizmjckcdmd ie kl~ ~intlzi~ hidcl~%Kl~ ~c~tihm~ di ~mkyd bme ~cdl ziigl di kl~ vzlni~l~ ~lncmki~+ vzi~ietmedlye lzcìe s ye di~mzzlkkl bc~tzcnl nmzmntizcwmdl vlz km ~i`hietmnce s zm`(hietmnce di km vzlqc~ce di ~izqcncl~ di ~mkyd s di kl~ ~c~tihm~ di ~i`yzcdmd~lncmk+ kl }yi ~i bm hmetiecdl ie km~ ktchm~ dnmdm~ vlz km ceyiencm di kl~nletirtl~ vlktcnl~ di km~ dcntmdyzm~ hckctmzi~ s di zilzhm~ inlehcnm~ di nm(zntiz eil kcjizmk+ }yi bme zidyncdl ik tmhml s vmvik dik I~tmdl ie hynbl~di eyi~tzl~ vm~i~%

Ie km vzntcnm kl~ hldikl~ di mtience el i~te nietzmdl~ ie kl~ y~ymzcl~ dikl~ ~c~tihm~ s ie ~y~ dihmedm~+ ~cel }yi ~i ielnme ie km zinyvizmnce di kmieizhidmd+ di~di yem hczmdm irni~cqmhieti hidcnmkcwmdm s jmgl km~ vzi~cl(ei~ di km cedy~tzcm di km ~mkyd vlz ìeizmz hmslz nle~yhl di tinelkl`m% Iekl~ ~c~tihm~ di ~mkyd ik vldiz zi~cdi mk cetizclz di kl~ bl~vctmki~ s kl~ vzlni~l~di m~c~tiencm hdcnm i~te zm`hietmdl~ mk cetizclz di kl~ vzlvcl~ i~tmjkinc(hcietl~ s el ceti`zmdl~ nle ltzl~ ecqiki~ di mtience+ ìeizmedl vzdcdm dinletceycdmd+ di nmkcdmd s di inlelhm~ di i~nmkm%

Ie i~i nletirtl+ kl~ ~c~tihm~ ~mectmzcl~ ie KMN dijie iezietmz vzljkihm~ di~mkyd zikmnclemdl~ nle km vljziwm s zi~vlediz m eyiql~ di~ml~+ zi~yktmeti~di km tzme~cnce dihl`znm s ik nmhjcl di vizk ivcdihclk`cnl }yi ~i hm(

eci~tm ie km~ vzcencvmki~ nmy~m~ di hyizti "nmzdclqm~nykmzi~+ neniz+ tzmyhm(

ZZi~yhieIginytcql


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:4 , Zidi~ Ceti`zmdm~ di îzqcncl~ di ^mkyd7

tc~hl~#% M ~y qiw+ dijie zi~vlediz mk myhietl di irvintmtcqm~ s ircìencm~ dinmkcdmd di km mtience vlz vmzti di km vljkmnce y~ymzcm dik ~c~tihm+ km cetzl(dynnce di tinelkl`m s vzlnidchcietl~ di mktl nl~tl+ nmhjcl~ vzlyedl~ iem~vintl~ vlktcnl~ s inlehcnl~ di `zme chvmntl ie ik ~intlz%

Kl~ bl~vctmki~+ vlz tmetl+ lzhme vmzti di ~c~tihm~ zm`hietmdl~ s ~i`hie(tmdl~ nysl hldikl di mtience i~t yiztihieti lzcietmdl m kl nyzmtcql s}yi tciei nlhl igi km mntcqcdmd ie zikmnce m km nmhm bl~vctmkmzcm+ ~ciedl i~tmktchm ie dledi ~i nlenietzm ik `m~tl inlehcnl+ km mtience nlhyecnmnclemkdi km ncydmdmem s km vzilnyvmnce di kl~ mntlzi~ vlktcnl~%

^ce dydm }yi i~ zlk nkmqi di kl~ bl~vctmki~ kl`zmz inmncm ie ik }yibmniz m~c~(tiencmk sm }yi km ncydmdmem dm vlz ~yvyi~tl yem jm~i di nmkcdmd tnecnm%Dcnbm hc~ce vcizdi iintcqcdmd ie nletzcjycz m km ~mkyd di km~ vljkmnclei~

nymedl kl~ ~c~tihm~ ~mectmzcl~+ ietzi ltzl~ m~vintl~+ i~te hmk lz`mecwmdl~+ce~yncietihieti emencmdl~+ s el i~tzyntyzmdl~ di~di ye vzchiz ecqik dimtience di mhvkcm nljiztyzm s mktm nmvmncdmd di zi~lkynce%

Dmdl~ ik dnct di nljiztyzm+ km ce~yncieti zi~lkytcqcdmd dik vzchiz ecqik dimtience s km nzecnm i~nm~iw di zinyz~l~+ ~i qcqi vmztcnykmzhieti ie zikmnce mkm zid bl~vctmkmzcm vjkcnm yem viznivnce di vizhmeieti nzc~c~+ ie i~vincmkdi irvintmtcqm~+ ietzi km dihmedm nzincieti di km vljkmnce s yem nmvmncdmddi liztm ce~yncieti dik ~intlz+ ditizhcemdm yedmhietmkhieti vlz km sm

~imkmdm mktm di nljiztyzm ie ~izqcncl~ j~cnl~ di vzchiz ecqik%

M vi~mz di kl~ i~yizwl~ di lz`mecwmnclei~ zi`clemki~ s ljcizel~ (di~di MkhmMtm m km inbm(+ vlz lz`mecwmz kl~ ~c~tihm~ di ~mkyd di KMN ~ljzi km jm~i diyem i~tzmti`cm di Mtience Vzchmzcm di ^mkyd "MV^#+ ~tl~ ~kl ~i bme vldcdlnlenzitmz di hmeizm ihjzclemzcm+ nle km irnivnce di vm~i~ nle yizti tzm(dcnce s nle~lkcdmnce di MV^+ tmki~ nlhl Nbcki+ Nyjm s Nl~tm Zcnm+ ietziltzl~+ gy~tmhieti kl~ }yi tcieie higlzi~ cedcnmdlzi~ ~mectmzcl~%

Km Lz`mecwmnce Vmemhizcnmem di km ^mkyd "LV^#+ ie zi~vyi~tm m km~ nle~i(nyiencm~ di kl~ ~c~tihm~ ~mectmzcl~ yiztihieti zm`hietmdl~ s ~i`hietmdl~+bm qiecdl irvzi~medl km eini~cdmd di chvkihietmz Zidi~ Ceti`zmdm~ di îz(qcncl~ di ^mkyd "ZC^^#c ie kl~ ~c~tihm~ di ~mkyd dik nletceieti% M~chc~hl+bm vzlvyi~tl kl~ mtzcjytl~ i~iencmki~ s hjctl~ di mjlzdmgi }yi dijizme ~iznle~cdizmdl~ ie ik dc~il i chvkihietmnce di ye hldikl di ZC^^ nietzmdlie km MV^+ nle ik ljgitl di }yi ik y~ymzcl di kl~ ~izqcncl~ vizncjm }yi ~y~

c KmLV^dieimkm~ZC^^_=Xnlhlyem zid di lz`mecwmnclei~ }yi vzi~tm+ l bmni kl~ mzzi`kl~vmzm vzi~tmz+ ~izqcncl~ di ~mkyd i}yctmtcql~ i ceti zmki~ m yem vljkmnce diecdm+ s }yi i~t dc~vyi~tmm ziedcz nyietm~ vlz ~y~ zi~yktmdl~ nkecnl~ s inlehcnl~ s vlz ik i~tmdl di ~mkyd di km vljkmnce m km}yi ~czqi%


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Ik Di~ml di Kl~ Bl~vctmki~ , :9

nycdmdl~ ~le nlbizieti~ nle ~y~ eini~cdmdi~ s nletceyl~ ie ik tcihvl+ elirc~tciedl }ycijzi~ ie km nmdiem k`cnm di ~y~ zi}yizchcietl~+ cediviedcieti(hieti di }yi zincjm vzi~tmnclei~ ie dc~tcetl~ i~tmjkinchcietl~ l dc~vl~ctcql~%I~ti nlenivtl di ~izqcncl~ di ~mkyd ceti`zmdl~ i~t+ di~di bmni dnmdm~+ ieik dc~nyz~l ~mectmzcl di kl~ vm~i~ di KMN+ ~ce ihjmz`l+ dc~nzivmencm~ ie ikhjctl di ce~tzyhietmz hidcdm~ zimki~ di nllzdcemnce s nllvizmnce cetizce~tctynclemk+ bme vyi~tl lj~tnykl~ bm~tm bls dcncki~ di ziqiztcz+ tieciedlnlhl jm~i yem zimkcdmd ~lncmk+ inlehcnm s vlktcnm }yi el nletzcjysi ie klmj~lkytl m km ~y~tietmjckcdmd di ~c~tihm~ ceti`zmdl~%

Ie km hmslzm di kl~ vm~i~ di KMN i~ ik I~tmdl m tzmq~ di kl~ Hcec~tizcl~ di^mkyd l kl~ dc~tcetl~ mzzi`kl~ di ~i`yzcdmd ~lncmk+ ik vzcencvmk l h~ chvlztme(ti mvlztmdlz di zinyz~l~ vmzm kl~ bl~vctmki~+ vlz kl }yi vldihl~ ~imkmz }yikm `zme hmslzm di ikkl~ (me ie km `zme dcqiz~cdmd }yi nmzmntizcwm m kl~ vm~i~

di KMN( vyidie diecz~i nlhl bl~vctmki~ di yence vjkcnm+ sm ~ime divzlvcidmd di kl~ Hcec~tizcl~ l di km î`yzcdmd ^lncmk l vzcqmdl~+ nle l ~ceei~ di kynzl+ }yi yencleme jmgl mkè tcvl di nleqiecl nle km~ metizclzi~ce~tctynclei~ sm }yi jmgl dc~tcetl~ mzzi`kl~+ vzi~tme ~izqcncl~ m viz~lem~ nm(zieti~ di zinyz~l~ l dizinbl(bmjcieti~ di ~i`yzcdmd ~lncmk+ ~im vlz nletzlk divzlvcidmd l dcqiz~m~ lzhm~ di nleqiecl% Vlz kl tmetl ce~tmkmz ZC^^ ie eyi~(tzl~ vm~i~ i~ yem tmzim }yi diji m~yhcz ik I~tmdl m tzmq~ di ce~tctynclei~ nlemdinymdm nmvmncdmd di zintlzm%

I~ti kcjzl tzmtm ~ljzi ik di~mzzlkkl di kl~ ~c~tihm~ di ~mkyd ie KMN s kl~ m~(vintl~ i~iencmki~ vmzm ce~tmkmz ye hldikl m~c~tiencmk bl~vctmkmzcl nlhvmtcjkinle ZC^^7 ik hldikl di mtience s di ì~tce dik bl~vctmk+ ik iel}yi di lz(hmnce di ~y viz~lemk+ ~y lzhm di `ljcizel+ hinmec~hl~ di emencmhcietls y~l di tinelkl`m~% Zikmtm nhl mntymkhieti yencleme kl~ bl~vctmki~ iemk`yel~ di kl~ vm~i~ di KMN s emkhieti vkmetim mk`yem~ ziirclei~ ~ljziyem mìedm di ytyzl%

:% Bl~vctmki~ ie Zidi~Ceti`zmdm~ di îzqcncl~ di ^mkyd7

Ye bl~vctmk ie km k`cnm di ZC^^+ chvkcnm ye eyiql hldikl m~c~tiencmk s ~ti~i diji tzmdyncz ie nmhjcl~ (el ncki~( ie km hmeizm ie }yi vie~mhl~+ mntym(hl~ s nleqcqchl~% Ik bl~vctmk ie ZC^^ zi}ycizi ye hldikl di lz`mecwmnce sì~tce dcizieti mk di ye i~tmjkinchcietl mytelhl }yi el tciei nlhvzlhc(~l~ nlhvmztcdl~ nle ltzl~ i~tmjkinchcietl~+ nle ik ljgitl di kl`zmz hmenl(

hyemdmhieti+ nciztm~ hitm~ i chvmntl~ ie yem vljkmnce ditizhcemdm% Kl~mtzcjytl~ i~iencmki~ dik hldikl zi}yizcdl ~i ~imkme ie km tmjkm =%


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Tmjkm=%Mtzcjytl~ i~iencmki~ ie hldikl di mtience s ì~tce

hjctl dimtzcjytl~

M ecqik di zidi~ M ecqik di bl~vctmki~

I~tzmti`cm Vkmecanmnce ie zid7Diecnce di~di km zid di

km~ nmztizm~ di ~izqcncl+ ~c~tihm~ di ziiziencms nletzm ziiziencm+ ~c~tihm~ di zitzlmkchietm(nce+ nletzlk di ì~tce s emencmhcietl%

I~tzmti`cm mkceimdm nle km~

eini~cdmdi~ di km vljkmncedi km zid%

I~tzyntyzm Vljkmnce s Tizzctlzcl7Kl~ bl~vctmki~ ~le vmztidi ye ~c~tihm vzlqiidlz di ~izqcncl~+ i~tzyn(tyzmdl~ ie tlzel m yem vljkmnce s tizzctlzcl mnmz`l diecdl~%Mtience Ceti`zmk7 Dcqiz~l~ tcvl~ di i~tmjki(nchcietl~ (di dc~tcetm vzlvcidmd s divie(diencm(+ vzi~tmedl lz`mecwmdm+ ceti`zmdm s

nllvizmtcqmhieti ~izqcncl~ di vzlhlnce+vziqience+ dcmè~tcnl+ tzmtmhcietl+ ì~tcedi ieizhidmdi~+ zibmjckctmnce s nycdmdl~vmkcmtcql~+ ie lzhm mzhecnm nle km~ mnnclei~di ~mkyd vjkcnm }yi ~i iginytme ~ljzi km~ viz(~lem~ s ik hidcl mhjcieti ie dcnbl tizzctlzcl%Jm~mdl ie Mtience Vzchmzcm7 Ye vzchiz ecqikhyktcdc~ncvkcemzcl di nljiztyzm yecqiz~mk mktm(hieti zi~lkytcql+ di~di dledi ~i hldykie snllzdceie kl~ vzlni~l~ m~c~tiencmki~ ceti`zm(dl~+ m~i`yzmedl }yi km~ mnnclei~ ~i di~mzzl(

kkie ie kl~ ky`mzi~ nlzzintl~+ dltmdl~ di km~nlhvitiencm~ eini~mzcm~%

Ik bl~vctmk tciei mytlelhmdi i~tce+ vizl km zid dieiik tcvl di mntcqcdmdi~+ ecqikdi nlhvkigcdmd s i~vincmkc(dmdi~ ie mtience mjciztm snizzmdm+ cenkycdm km mtiencedi yzìencm%

I~tzyntyzmnce di vzlni~l~m~c~tiencmki~ ie tzhcel~ dim`zi`mz qmklz m y~ymzcl~ dikm zid7 vzlni~l~ nkecnl~ dc(~imdl~ s iginytmdl~ ie zid%Di~nietzmkcwmnce cetizem7@i~tce Nkecnm%Alnl ie mtience mhjykmtl(zcm%Mtience ~iè eini~cdmddi nycdmdl di kl~ y~ymzcl~

"Mtience Vzl`zi~cqm#%

Nlhvitiencm~ Vmzm nlelniz eini~cdmdi~ s irvintmtcqm~ dikm~ viz~lem~ y~ymzcm~%Vmzm nl(nle~tzycz vzltlnlkl~ di mtience sdiecnce di nmztizm~ di ~izqcncl~ di kl~ i~tm(jkinchcietl~ s zi`km~ di tzmjmgl vmzm }yi kl~vzlni~l~ m~c~tiencmki~ ~i lz`mecnie s iginytieceti`zmdm i ceti`zmkhieti%Vmzm lzhmz zinyz~l byhmel yizm dik bl~(

vctmk di~di km vtcnm di ZC^^ s di hmeizmnlbizieti nle vlktcnm~ emnclemki~ s klnmki~lzcietmdm~ m lztmkiniz hjctl~ tmki~ nlhl iklhietl di km ~mkyd s km metcncvmnce dik dml?km ceti`zmnce di kl~ vzlni~l~ nietzmdl~ ie km~viz~lem~ nlhl ~ygitl~ di dizinbl~+ s jm~m(dl~ ie km mtience di vzchiz ecqik%Vmzm nledyncz vzlni~l~ di ei`lncmnce s nle(niztmnce di mjmgl(mzzcjm vmzm nleqiecz lz(hmkhieti hitm~ s zinyz~l~+ ~c~tihm~ di celz(hmnce s zitzlmkchietmnce+ s hinmec~hl~ di

zitzlmkchietmnce s mvziedcwmgi%

Vmzm mztcnykmz vzlni~l~ m~c~(tiencmki~+ kl`~tcnl~ s dihmetiechcietl di hmei(zm ceti`zmdm s nllvizmtcqm?"inlelhm~ di i~nmkm#%Nlhvitiencm~ vmzm dmz ~l(vlzti m yem ì~tce nkecnmlz`mecwmdm ie tlzel m vzl(

ni~l~ s ielnmdm mk di~ih(vil%Vmzm nlenlzdmz s iginytmzhitm~ ~mectmzcm~+ lz`mecwme(dl incietihieti vzlni~l~nkecnl~ s di ~lvlzti%Vmzm mdmvtmz~i m zi}yizc(hcietl~ di km zid s di ~y~y~ymzcl~%Nlhvitiencm~ vmzm km higl(zm nletceym%


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>% hjctl~ i~iencmki~ vmzm kmmztcnykmnce bl~vctmkmzcm ie zid

>%=% @ljcizel Nlzvlzmtcql

Kl~ bl~vctmki~+ i~vincmkhieti kl~ vjkcnl~+ ~yikie tieiz ~izcl~ vzljkihm~ dimìencm }yi ~i tzmdynie ie mktm di mkceimhcietl nle km i~tzmti`cm ~intlzcmk svlz kl tmetl+ ie di~ceti`zmnce+ vzdcdm di inciencm s di nmkcdmd% Meti dcnbl~vzljkihm~ s nle ik ljgitl di higlzmz km nmvmncdmd di vleiz vlz dikmeti km~eini~cdmdi~ di km~ viz~lem~ y~ymzcm~+ tieciedl zi~`ymzdl~ dik jyie y~l di kl~zinyz~l~ ytckcwmdl~ ie ikkl+ i~ }yi ~i bm qc~tl nle nzincieti cetiz~ cenzihietmzkm~ nlhvitiencm~ di jyie `ljcizel di km~ lz`mecwmnclei~%

Km mdlvnce di vzntcnm~ i ce~tmencm~ di ljcizel nlzvlzmtcql+ higlzm kl~ i~te(dmzi~ di i~tce s ~mtc~mnnce di kl~ bl~vctmki~ di yence vjkcnm+ i~vincmkhie(ti vlz}yi ìeizm hmedmtl~ i~tzmt`cnl~ nkmzl~ m kl~ iginytcql~ di kl~ i~tmjkinc(hcietl~+ }yi nle~cdizie m tldl~ kl~ mntlzi~ ceqlkynzmdl~ "~ce ~ljzi zivzi~ietmznciztl~ cetizi~i~# s vizhctczm yem ziedcnce zimk s iintcqm di km ì~tce%

Vmzm }yi km~ zidi~ yencleie diji bmjiz `ljcizel di zid s nkmzm dciziencmncedi km~ nlhvitiencm~ di dczinnce nle km~ di iginynce% I~tm~ nlhvitiencm~+mk i~tmz yiztihieti i~tmjkincdm~ ie mzzi`kl~ ce~tctynclemki~+ vizhctie mkceim(hcietl i~tzmt`cnl+ ceti`zmkcdmd s nletceycdmd di km mtience+ me ie km dc(qiz~cdmd di mntlzi~% Km diecnce+ hmedmtl s nletzlk dik }yibmniz ~mectmzcli~ zlk ceikydcjki di ye z`mel dczintcql di km zid s ~y iginynce vyidi i~tmzdi~nietzmkcwmdm ie ietcdmdi~ bl~vctmkmzcm~ nle nmvmncdmdi~ nzincieti~ di mytl(elhm di ì~tce ie k`cnm di zid% Mk zi~vintl+ ~i bmni eini~mzcl }yi zidi~ sbl~vctmki~ chvkihietie nle~igl~ dczintcql~ nysl~ i~yizwl~ ~i dczcgme m mkceimzi~yizwl~ tzm~ ljgitcql~ ~mectmzcl~ nlhvmztcdl~% Ie km tmjkm : ~i vzi~ietme mk`y(em~ yenclei~ di `ljcizel nlbizieti~ nle yem hczmdm di ~c~tihm~ ceti`zmdl~%

^ce dydm }yi yem tmzim di vlktcnm~ vjkcnm~ ie ~mkyd+ vzclzctmzcm vmzm kl~vzrchl~ ml~ i~ km ce~tmkmnce di `ljcizel nlzvlzmtcql ie eyi~tzl~ ~c~tihm~+}yi dmdl ik nletirtl di nmhjcl nletceyl s km dcqiz~cdmd di mntlzi~ sm el vyi(di vie~mz~i el~tk`cnmhieti ie ik metc`yl vmzmdc`hm di km ~lkm ceti`zmnceqiztcnmk s kl~ hldl~ mytlzctmzcl~ gizz}ycnl~ dik vm~mdl%


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Tmjkm :%Ayenclei~ di ljcizel vmzm ye yenclemhcietl bl~vctmkmzcl ie zid

hjctl Zid Bl~vctmk

Ljgitcql~ Diaecz km~ eini~cdmdi~di ~mkyd di kmvljkmnce m nmz`l ie jm~i m kl~ ljgi(tcql~ ~mectmzcl~ l vkmei~ di vzi~tmncedi ~izqcncl~ di nmzntiz emnclemk%

Diaecz yem qc~ce i~tzmt`cnm+ ljgitc(ql~ s hitm~ vmzm ik nlegyetl di km zid%

Tzmdyncz ljgitcql~ di kmzid m qc~ce i~tzmt`cnm diki~tmjkinchcietl%

Qizcnmz }yi vkmei~ lvizm(tcql~ di nlztl s hidcmelvkmwl i~te mkceimdl~ nledcnbm qc~ce%

Nkcieti~ ,y~ymzcl~

Nlelniz irvintmtcqm~ di kl~ y~ym(zcl~%

Cedm`mz ~ljzi km lvcece s ~mtc~mnncey~ymzcm? ìeizmz ~c~tihm~ di vmztcncvm(

nce? nletzlk ~lncmk s nyietm vjkcnm%

Diecz vlktcnm~ di vmztc(ncvmnce di y~ymzcl~ i ce~(tmencm~ di nleniztmnce svmztcncvmnce di viz~lemkcetize%

Diaecz hinmec~hl~ dinyietm vjkcnm m y~ymzcl~s m km zid%

Vzlni~l~ Diaecz km nmztizm di ~izqcncl~ di nmdmi~tmjkinchcietl }yi viztieiwnm m kmzid+ ~im vlz vzlvcidmd nlhvmztcdm "ie(tcdmdi~ i~tmtmki~#? l vlz zikmnce nleqi(ecdm+ ~im vlz zmwlei~ ki`mki~ l nletzmn(tymki~ "nietzl~ di ~mkyd hyecncvmki~s,l vzcqmdl~#%

I~tmjkiniz vlktcnm~ di zid ie kl~hjctl~ di ceqiz~clei~ s zinyz~l~ by(hmel~ nle~inyieti~ nle km qc~ce i~(tzmt`cnm s km~ zi~vintcqm~ nmztizm~ di~izqcncl~%

Mgy~tmz i~tzyntyzm lz`m(ecwmnclemk s vzlni~l~ m~c~(tiencmki~ s kl`~tcnl~ dik i~(tmjkinchcietl m km nmztizmdi ~izqcncl~ zi}yizcdm vlzkm zid%

Mvzljmz s iqmkymz vkmei~ìziencmki~ meymki~ ie tz(hcel~ di hitm~ m~c~tiencm(ki~ s emencizm~ nlhvzl(hitcdm~ nle km zid%

Di~mzzlkkl I~tmjkiniz ~c~tihm~ di celzhmnce+di ziiziencm s nletzm ziiziencm+ s ~c~(tihm~ di nletzlk s zitzlmkchietmnce%

I~tmjkiniz elzhm~ s vzlnidchcietl~

vmzm ik dc~il+ chvkihietmnce s iqm(kymnce di vzlni~l~ m~c~tiencmki~ s,lkl`~tcnl~ ceti`zmdl~%

I~tmjkiniz vkmei~ di nlhvzm vmzm nmdmi~tmjkinchcietl? m~cèmnclei~ i cenie(tcql~ m jm~i di zi~yktmdl~%

Nle~tctycz kl~ `ljcizel~ nlzvlzmtc(ql~ di kl~ bl~vctmki~ di km zid%

Diecz vlktcnm~ s iqmkymznyhvkchcietl ie kl~ h(jctl~ di di~mzzlkkl di km~viz~lem~? tinelkl`m~? m~c`(

emnce cetizem di zinyz~l~?vl~cnclemhcietl ce~tctyncl(emk i chmìe nlzvlzmtcqm%


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>%:% M~cèmnce i cenietcql~

Bms }yi zinlelniz }yi me nymedl kl~ bl~vctmki~ mtciedie m ye vi}yil ~i`(hietl di km vljkmnce+ nle~yhie ik `zyi~l di kl~ zinyz~l~ di kl~ ~c~tihm~ ~m(ectmzcl~ nleqcztcedl~i+ ie km vzntcnm+ ie ye ~izcl lj~tnykl vmzm ye iel}yinietzmdl ie km mtience vzchmzcm+ ie km hidcdm }yi el ~i m~i`yzm ye em~c~vzi~yvyi~tmzcl ie mnnclei~ dik vzchiz ecqik di mtience% I~ vlz ikkl }yi ~idijie di~mzzlkkmz eyiql~ hinmec~hl~ di emencmhcietl "nysl~ vzcencvcl~ ~idi~nzcjie ie km tmjkm >#+ }yi gyetl m dmz ~l~tiecjckcdmd m kl~ bl~vctmki~+ iintc(qmhieti nlkmjlzie ie ye nletirtl di ~c~tihm~ ceti`zmdl~%

>%>% Tinelkl`m~

Nle zi~vintl m km~ tinelkl`m~ hdcnm~ ie ye hldikl di ZC^^+ ~i diji vleizmtience m ~y zi`ykmnce+ ~ikinnce+ mdlvnce+ dcy~ce s y~l+ jmgl ye vzc~hm dinl~tl(iintcqcdmd+ di ceti`zmnce di ~izqcncl~ s di nletceycdmd di km mtience%

Km~ tinelkl`m~ di km celzhmnce s km~ nlhyecnmnclei~ "cn~# ~le vltieti~ce~tzyhietl~ di ceti`zmnce% Igihvkl~ mjyedme ie ik zim di ~lkynclei~ ce(lzhtcnm~ ie kl~ hjctl~ di hmeigl di dmtl~+ cetizlvizmjckcdmd s nlhyec(

nmnclei~7 nbm nkecnm ikintzecnm? mìedm~ ie keim? tikihidcncem+ ytckcwmncedi dc~vl~ctcql~ hqcki~ vmzm hmetieiz nletmntl ietzi kl~ nietzl~ di mtiences kl~ y~ymzcl~ s ye kmz`l itntizm }yi nmhjcm dm m dm nle km qiklncdmd dikm ceelqmnce di km tinelk`cnm mntymk% ldm~ i~tm~ ~lkynclei~ vyidie nle~(tctycz~i ie msydm~ zimki~+ ie km hidcdm }yi iintcqmhieti kl~ vzlni~l~ i~teceti`zmdl~ di~di km~ viz~lem~+ ~y~ bjctl~ di tzmjmgl s lzhm~ di lz`mecwmnce%Km~ cn~ mnikizme s mnckctme vzlni~l~ jcie dc~imdl~? m~chc~hl el~ mhvkcnmekl~ mkkl~+ sm }yi iqcdietihieti+ el ceti`zme vlz mzti di hm`cm% Km~ cn~ ch(vkcnme m ~y qiw+ ye `zme `m~tl di ieiz`m ie ì~tce dik nmhjcl% Nymedl el

~i bme higlzmdl vziqcmhieti kl~ vzlni~l~ s el ~i bme vziqc~tl kl~ i~yizwl~ie chvkihietmnce ~yikie bmjiz zmnm~l~% Nle~tzycz zidi~ tinelk`cnm~ i~ yedi~ml vzm`htcnl+ tigiz zidi~ byhmem~ ye chvizmtcql vcnl s vzntcnl%

Nle ik ljgitl di nle~lkcdmz ceelqmnce+ inciencm+ i}ycdmd s qmklz ~lncmkmmdcdl di km~ tinelkl`m~ nlhl vzcencvcl~ zintlzi~ ie KMN+ eini~ctmhl~ dimìencm~ cediviedcieti~ }yi m~i~lzie ie hmtizcm~ di zi`ykmnce+ mdlvnce+y~l s iqmkymnce di km~ tinelkl`m~% Dmdm km i~nm~iw di zinyz~l~ di kl~ vm~i~+}ycw~ ~im h~ mntcjki ìeizmz i~tm~ mìencm~ nle nmzntiz ~yjzi`clemk s di

hmeizm nllvizmtcqm%


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Ik Di~ml di Kl~ Bl~vctmki~ , >=

4% @i~tce dik nmhjcl

Vmzm }yi ik bl~vctmk kl`zi m`zi`mnce di qmklz ie nletirtl di ZC^^+ el ~lkldiji qiz km~ eini~cdmdi~ di ~y~ y~ymzcl~+ ~cel }yi tmhjce qiz km~ ce}ycitydi~

di }yciei~ vzi~tme kl~ ~izqcncl~% Km m`zi`mnce di qmklz ~ynidi ie ye i~vmnclzikmnclemk% Mye}yi cetizqie`me ~l~tcnmdl~ ikihietl~ tinelk`cnl~+ i~ ie iknletmntl viz~lem(viz~lem dledi ~i gyi`m yem hmslz l hielz qmklzmnce+ vlzvmzti di km ncydmdmem+ di km~ mnnclei~ dik bl~vctmk s dik ~c~tihm ~mectmzcl ie ~ynlegyetl% I~ ie km nmvmncdmd di nmdm tzmjmgmdlz s tzmjmgmdlzm di km ~mkyd vmzmtlhmz mdinymdm~ dinc~clei~+ s mnlhvm~mz~i nle ik y~ymzcl nlhl ye ki`tchlltzl ie ikhyktcqiz~l}yi ~c`ecnme km~ mnnclei~ ~mectmzcm~+ dledi ~i irvzi~mz sbmz zimkcdmd km m`zi`mnce di qmklz+ nlhl yem nlenmtiemnce di nllzdcemncedi mnnclei~ ietzi hktcvki~ vyetl~+ eldl~+ l ~c~tihm~ ceti`zmdl~%

Vlz kl metizclz+ ~i irvkcnm km eini~cdmd di nledyncz vzlni~l~ di nmhjcl+ nysllnl zmdc}yi ie ieizmz nledcnclei~ ce~tctynclemki~ vmzm7 c# ceti`zmz kl~ vzlni~l~m~c~tiencmki~ nlhl yem nmdiem di vm~l~ cetizdiviedcieti~ s nllvizmtcql~+ }yi~ynidie ie nleqiz~mnclei~ "hidcmeti ik kie`ymgi# ietzi viz~lem~ di dc~tcetm~yecdmdi~ di km lz`mecwmnce s di yizm di ikkm? cc# vltiencmz km nmvmncdmd dimvziediz di km~ viz~lem~ }yi tzmjmgme ie ik bl~vctmk s vlz tmetl+ di vzldyncz yenletirtl mdmvtmtcql ieizmtcql+ }yi ki~ vl~cjckcti vleiz~i ie ik ky`mz dik y~ymzcls vzldyncz nletceym ceelqmnce+ }yi vizhctm+ vlz yem vmzti+ zi~lkqiz km~ irvin(

tmtcqm~ dik y~ymzcl s vlz ltzm+ di~mzzlkkmz ik vltiencmk di kl~ vzlvcl~ tzmjmgmdlzi~di km lz`mecwmnce? ccc# vzlhlqiz km cenlzvlzmnce mk dijmti di nyi~tclei~ di`ljizemewm bl~vctmkmzcm+ }yi+ vlz ye kmdl+ mqmenie bmncm km ieycem irvzi~cedik vzlvcitmzcl di yem ihvzi~m di yence vjkcnm s vlz ltzl+ nle~lkcdie mdi(nymdm~ zhykm~ di vmztcncvmnce zimk di kl~ y~ymzcl~ ie km~ dc~tcetm~ ce~tmencm~di km qcdm nltcdcmem di kl~ i~tmjkinchcietl~+ tzme~vmzietmedl s zi`ykmedl kl~nlecntl~ di vldiz mk cetizclz di ikkl~+ s ietzi ~tl~ s kl~ dc~tcetl~ dc~vl~ctcql~di km zid m~c~tiencmk%

I~tl~ vzlni~l~ di nmhjcl+ zi}ycizie di yizti ceqiz~ce ie kcdizmw`l vmztcncvmtc(ql nmvmw di ieizmz nletirtl lz`mecwmnclemk+ dledi ~i nlhvmztme dinkmzmnclei~j~cnm~ lzcietmdm~ m km nl(nle~tzynnce di yem cdietcdmd+ hc~ce s qc~ce }yiqmsm h~ mkk di kl~ hyzl~ dik bl~vctmk s }yi vl~cjckcti m`zi`mz qmklz m km ncy(dmdmem y~ymzcm m tzmq~ di km ceti`zmnce di kl~ vzlni~l~% Qc~ce vltieti }yidiji bmniz ~ietcdl ie }yciei~ tzmjmgme ie ik bl~vctmk mk vyetl di ienmzemz~iie ik }yibmniz nltcdcmel s mnckctie eyiqm~ nleqiz~mnclei~ }yi vl~cjckctie yemi~tzyntyzm lz`mecwmnclemk dcizieti+ jm~mdm ie vzlni~l~ s zi~yktmdl~ }yi tcieiem km viz~lem nlhl nietzl% I~tl+ nlhvziedciedl }yi kl~ vzlni~l~ el nlhciewmeec tizhceme ie ik bl~vctmk s }yi kl~ zi~yktmdl~ ~le tzmdynnce s nle~inyiencmdi nleniztmz qlkyetmdi~ ietzi dc~tcetl~ mntlzi~% Kl metizclz zi}ycizi ce~tmkmz ie


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>: , Zidi~ Ceti`zmdm~ di îzqcncl~ di ^mkyd7

km vzntcnm nltcdcmem qmklzi~ s bjctl~ }yi+ zinlelnciedl km eini~cdmd di cetiz(diviediz+ nle~lkcdie yem nyktyzm dik mvziedcwmgi s km nllvizmnce vmzm }yi kl~vzlni~l~ ie zid ~ime ycdl~ s di nmkcdmd%

9% Nm~l~ di vm~i~

Ik dc~il i chvkihietmnce di ZC^^ ie kl~ vm~i~ di KMN zivzi~ietm yem tie(diencm cecncmk s ie ~y hmslzm ie itmvm di chvkihietmnce% Ie km tmjkm 4 ~i vzi(~ietm yem ~eti~c~ di mk`yel~ m~vintl~ ie km dcqiz~cdmd vzlvcm di eyi~tzl~ vm~i~%

1% Nlhietmzcl~ acemki~

Ie ik vzlni~l di ikmjlzmnce dik kcjzl+ kl~ mytlzi~ nle~tmtmhl~ }yi ~i i~t kigl~di nletmz nle irvizciencm~ }yi vyidme ~iz vzi~ietmdm~ nlhl igihvkl~ irctl~l~di bl~vctmki~ tzmjmgmedl nllvizmtcqmhieti ie zid% Me km~ higlzi~ irvizciencm~~le tldmqm cencvcieti~ s nm~c meindtcnm~+ kl }yi chvkcnmz ye kmz`l nmhcel vlzzinlzziz%

M~ hc~hl vkmetimhl~ }yi ie zi~vyi~tm m kl~ nmhjcl~ ivcdihclk`cnl~+ dihl(

`znl~+ tinelk`cnl~ s ~lncl nyktyzmki~+ kl~ bl~vctmki~ tiedze }yi zidiecz~i smjlzdmz vzlyedm~ zilzhm~ vmzm bmniz qcmjki km chvkihietmnce di Zidi~ Ceti(`zmdm~ di îzqcncl~ di ^mkyd% I~ti nlenivtl kl ietiedihl~ i~iencmk vmzm higl(zmz km mnni~cjckcdmd dik ~c~tihm+ zidyncz km zm`hietmnce dik nycdmdl m~c~tiencmk+higlzmz km inciencm `kljmk+ iqctmz km dyvkcnmnce di cezmi~tzyntyzm s ~izqcncl~+dc~hceycz kl~ nl~tl~ di vzldynnce+ s zi~vlediz higlz m km~ eini~cdmdi~ s ir(vintmtcqm~ di km~ viz~lem~%

Km ce~tmkmnce di ZC^^ el ~yz`cz di zivkcnmz km~ mntymki~ i~tzyntyzm~ s hmeizm~

di bmniz km~ nl~m~% El ~i vldz nle h~ di kl hc~hl% El~ m~c~ti km nleqcnnce di}yi kl~ vzljkihm~ }yi m}yigme m kl~ bl~vctmki~ ie km mntymkcdmd+ ~i m`ydcwmzedi el bmjiz hldcnmnclei~ ~c~thcnm~ ie km keim di kl~ nlenivtl~ }yi i~te iekm jm~i di km vzlvyi~tm di Zidi~ Ceti`zmdm~ di îzqcncl~ di ^mkyd+ jm~mdm~ ie km

Mtience Vzchmzcm% Vlz ltzm vmzti+ bihl~ vkmetimdl }yi el ~iz vl~cjki chvki(hietmz zimki~ ~c~tihm~ ceti`zmdl~ ~ce ìeizmz nmhjcl~ ie s di~di nlhl dc~im(hl~ s zimkcwmhl~ kl~ vzlni~l~ m~c~tiencmki~ bl~vctmkmzcl~% Dcnbl di ltzl hldl+el qihl~ vl~cjki ZC^^ ~ce bl~vctmki~ s el ~ize ~l~tiecjki~ bl~vctmki~ ~ce ZC^^%

mhjce vkmetimhl~ }yi yel di kl~ vzcencvmki~ vzljkihm~ vmzm km ce~tmkmnce


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Ik Di~ml di Kl~ Bl~vctmki~ , >>

di ~c~tihm~ ceti`zmdl~ ie KMN+ i~ km dcnyktmd di kl~ bl~vctmki~ vmzm nlhvzie(diz s m~yhcz ye eyiql zlk% I~tl~ el ~le cediviedcieti~ dik ~c~tihm ~mectmzclec ~le mgiel~ mk diqiecz ~lncmk i bc~tzcnl% Km hmslzm di kl~ vm~i~ di KMN+nmzinie di diecnclei~ vzinc~m~ ie zikmnce m ljgitcql~ ~mectmzcl~ emnclemki~ dihidcmel s kmz`l vkmwl+ m~ nlhl di vkmei~ di jieincl~ irvknctl~ }yi iehmz(}yie vlktcnm~ di emencmhcietl s vzi~tmnce di ~izqcncl~ mkceimdl~ m dcnbl~ljgitcql~% I~ m~ }yi kl~ vm~i~ di KMN l~nckme ietzi vm}yiti~ j~cnl~ di jiei(ncl~ s vkmei~ dinkmzmdl~ yecqiz~mki~ ie ik dc~nyz~l+ vizl }yi ~lkl lzinie iekm vzntcnm mnni~l yecqiz~mk m kc~tm~ di i~vizm% Vlz ltzm vmzti bms ~c~tihm~ dinljiztyzm yecqiz~mk jm~mdl~ ie ~i`yzcdmd ~lncmk+ nlhl ie Nl~tm Zcnm+ ~c~tihm~emnclemki~ di ~mkyd di emencmhcietl s vzi~tmnce vjkcnm+ nlhl ie Nyjm ldi emencmhcietl vjkcnl s vzi~tmnce hcrtm+ nlhl ie Jzm~ck s ye zme ehi(zl }yi tciei bl~vctmki~ diviedcieti~ dik Hcec~tizcl di ^mkyd vmzm kl~ vljzi~?bl~vctmki~ di ~i`yzcdmd ~lncmk ìeizmkhieti md~nzctm m Hcec~tizcl~ dik zmjm(

gl vmzm tzmjmgmdlzi~ lzhmki~? bl~vctmki~ vzcqmdl~ vmzm }yciei~ tcieie zinyz~l~di jlk~ckkl l vkmei~ di m~i`yzmhcietl vzcqmdl? s emkhieti+ bl~vctmki~ di km~yizwm~ mzhmdm~ l di `zmedi~ ihvzi~m~% Dietzl di i~tm dcqiz~cdmd+ kl bmjctymk+i~ lj~izqmz bl~vctmki~ ~ljzidihmedmdl~ s di~emencmdl~ }yi mytldieie ~yliztm s vzi~ietme jzinbm~ bc~tzcnm~ di emencmhcietl+ di zinyz~l~ byhmel~+di cezmi~tzyntyzm s di tinelkl`m%

Mk irc~tcz yem mtience di vzchiz ecqik di ce~yncieti nljiztyzm s zi~lkytcqcdmd+km vljkmnce ~ljzidihmedm m kl~ bl~vctmki~+ kl~ nymki~ vm~me m irvizchietmz yem

~yizti di nlkmv~l nzecnl+ }yi i~t m km jm~i di yem nyktyzm lz`mecwmnclemk+nmzmntizcwmdm vlz km zi~cèmnce s km ei`mtcqcdmd s di ye chm`cemzcl ncydmdmel}yi mntm vzi~clemedl vlz h~ ~izqcncl~ bl~vctmkmzcl~ m km vmz }yi zinkmhm vlzkm hmkm mtience+ tldl kl nymk vltiencm ye nznykl vizqiz~l di ienymdzi ie km ~c(tymnce bl~vctmkmzcm nlhl ~ceechl di kl~ vzljkihm~ ~mectmzcl~ di kl~ vm~i~%

Gyetl m km ce~yncieti nljiztyzm ie mtience di vzchiz ecqik sm ~imkmdm+ ~i mm(die dijckcdmdi~ ce~tctynclemki~ ie yenclei~ i~iencmki~ dik I~tmdl (vlz igihvklie zintlzm( }yi ~i irvkcnme vlz km mktm di viz~lem~ nle km~ nlhvitiencm~ eini(

~mzcm~+ gyetl m km nmzmntiz~tcnm djck viz~c~tiencm ie km~ vlktcnm~ vjkcnm~% Km qcdmhidcm di ye Hcec~tzl di ^mkyd ie KMN mviem~ kki`m m ye ml s i~ bmjctymk }yinymedl nmhjcm ye hcec~tzl (cenky~l di ye hc~hl `ljcizel( i~ti nmhjcm m km~viz~lem~ s km~ vlktcnm~% M kl metizclz+ ~i m`zi`m km mktm di mnyizdl~ emnclemki~ ldi vlktcnm~ di I~tmdl }yi vl~cjckctie dczintzcni~ di kmz`l vkmwl }yi ~i tzmdyw(nme ie nmhjcl~ ~l~tiecjki~ }yi ìeizie chvmntl~ ie kl~ hldikl~ di mtience sì~tce di kl~ bl~vctmki~% Ie i~ti ~ietcdl+ i~ klmjki ik i~yizwl zimkcwmdl ie Vizvlz vkm~hmz ye Mnyizdl Emnclemk ie tlzel m ~mkyd+ }yi bm vl~cjckctmdl yemki`c~kmnce ~ljzi ye vkme yecqiz~mk di ~mkyd s ~y chvkihietmnce `zmdymk m

tzmq~ di vckltl~%


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33/302

Ik Di~ml di Kl~ Bl~vctmki~ , >9

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>1 , Zidi~ Ceti`zmdm~ di îzqcncl~ di ^mkyd7

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>2 , Zidi~ Ceti`zmdm~ di îzqcncl~ di ^mkyd7

Vlz ltzm vmzti+ zince ~yzì km eini~cdmd di nletmz nle yem hm~m nztcnm di viz(~lem~ nle nlhvitiencm~ ìziencmki~ vmzm nledyncz bl~vctmki~ ie KMN+ m~ nlhlkm irc~tiencm di cenietcql~ vmzm nletmz nle dcnbm~ nlhvitiencm~ s di zhykm~di ~ikinnce+ jm~mdm~ ie ik hzctl s el ie ik nkcietikc~hl vlktcnl% Igihvkl~ diikkl ~le kl~ mqmeni~ ie ìziencm bl~vctmkmzcm ie Nlklhjcm+ ik ~c~tihm di MktmDczinnce Vjkcnm ie Nbcki+ km lzhmnce di vl~t`zmdl ie mdhcec~tzmnce ie~mkyd ie Viz s km lzhmnce di vzi`zmdl ie vzli~clemki~ dik hjctl di km md(hcec~tzmnce bl~vctmkmzcm ie Jzm~ck%

Kl~ bl~vctmki~ ~le ihvzi~m~ di mktm nlhvkigcdmd }yi mtciedie m ~i`hietl~ vi(}yil~ di km vljkmnce+ ~le zi~vle~mjki~ di km hmslz vzlvlznce dik m~tl ie kl~~c~tihm~ ~mectmzcl~ s ~y mntcqcdmd ìeizm ye `zme chvmntl ie km inlelhm di kl~vm~i~ s tmhjce ye mktl chvmntl nlhyecnmnclemk s vlktcnl% Vlz kl tmetl zilz(hmz kl~ bl~vctmki~ vmzm cenlzvlzmzkl~ m ~c~tihm~ ceti`zmdl~+ vm~m eini~mzcmhieti

vlz iintymz nmhjcl~ vzlyedl~ ie eyi~tzl~ hldikl~ di di~mzzlkkl s ie eyi~tzm~vlktcnm~ ~lncmki~% Dcnbl di ltzl hldl+ chvkihietmz ~c~tihm~ ceti`zmdl~ i~ yemihvzi~m dcnck di ìeizmz s hmetieiz ie ~lncidmdi~ yiztihieti i~tzmtcnmdm~s hmznmdm~ vlz km irnky~ce ~lncmk% M~chc~hl dcnyktm km ce~tmkmnce di ~c~tihm~di ~mkyd ceti`zmdl~ km dijckcdmd l nmziencm di vlktcnm~ ~lncmki~ nlbizieti~+ viz(~c~tieti~+ di nmzntiz yecqiz~mk s `mzmetcwmdlzm~ di dizinbl~% Acemkhieti ~izlj~tnykl vizhmeieti ik el qiz km zikiqmencm di ieizmz nmhjcl~ di~di s nle kl~bl~vctmki~ "nmhjcl~ nyktyzmki~ s lz`mecwmnclemki~# }yi vl~cjckctie km qcmjckcdmddi kl~ ~c~tihm~ ceti`zmdl~%

Km qc~ce di ZC^^ ~iz vl~cjki ie tldl~ eyi~tzl~ vm~i~ nymedl ie ~chykteil ~idi~mzzlkkie vlktcnm~ s nledyntm~ m ecqik hmnzl "nmhjcl~ ie eyi~tzl~ hldikl~ didi~mzzlkkl s vlktcnm~ ~lncmki~#? hi~l "hldcnmnclei~ i~tzyntyzmki~ ie ljizeme(wm+ ie m~cèmnclei~ i cenietcql~ s ie lzhmnce dik zinyz~l byhmel#? s hcnzl"nmhjcl~ ie km nyktyzm lz`mecwmnclemk#%

Ie kl~ m~vintl~ hmnzl+ dijie mqmewmz ie tihm~ nlhl7 "c# km nle~tzynnce di yedc~nyz~l di vlktcnm di ~mkyd ~ljizmel ~ljzi ceti`zmnce+ ~mkyd s ljizemjckcdmd?

"cc# km mztcnykmnce di km~ vlktcnm~ di ~mkyd nle vlktcnm~ vjkcnm~ ~mkydmjki~ s kmhmnzlinlelhm? "ccc# ik dc~il di vlktcnm~ di ~mkyd jm~mdm~ ie km i}ycdmd? "cq# ikihvldizmhcietl di km~ nlhyecdmdi~ irnkycdm~? "q# ik di~mzzlkkl di ncydmdmemie ~mkyd "dizinbl~ di km~ viz~lem~#? "qc# ik lztmkinchcietl dik I~tmdl ie km ~mkydvjkcnm+ ie ~y nmvmncdmd di dc~imz vlktcnm~ vjkcnm~ ie ~mkyd+ di zi`ykmz ~ynyhvkchcietl+ di mztcnykmz m dcqiz~l~ mìeti~ s mntlzi~ vjkcnl~+ vzcqmdl~ s di kmvzlvcm ~lncidmd ncqck ie km chvkmetmnce di dcnbm~ vlktcnm~+ s "qcc# ik di~mzzlkkldi ~c~tihm~ di celzhmnce }yi vizhctme hidcz km keim di jm~i s kl~ vzl`zi~l~ie km mnni~cjckcdmd m kl~ ~izqcncl~ s km cenky~ce ~lncmk di ~mkyd%


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Ie kl~ m~vintl~ hi~l s hcnzl i~ i~iencmk }yi kl~ bl~vctmki~ mknmenie hmslzi~ecqiki~ di hmdyziw lz`mecwmnclemk+ m tzmq~ dik kl`zl di i~tedmzi~ j~cnl~ie ì~tce nkecnm s di~nietzmkcwmnce cetizem? ì~tce di ~y zinyz~l byhmel+ì~tce emencizm s kl`~tcnm? nlhvitiencm~ vmzm ik tzmjmgl nllzdcemdl ie zidi~?vmztcncvmnce ncydmdmem+ ietzi ltzl~+ }yi vizhctme di~mzzlkkmz lz`mecwmnclei~nmvmni~ di ~l~tieiz incietihieti vzlni~l~ m~c~tiencmki~ di nmkcdmd+ mkceimdl~nle km~ vlktcnm~ di nmzntiz emnclemk s di km zid tizzctlzcmk% Vmzm kl metizclz~le nkmqi~ km~ nlhvitiencm~ di kcdizmw`l ie kl~ i~tmjkinchcietl~ vmzm nledynczinmwhieti kl~ vzlni~l~ di nmhjcl lz`mecwmnclemk ceqlkynzmdl~? yem ce~tcty(nclemkcdmd nmvmw di ìeizmz ye `ljcizel di zid s km irc~tiencm di cenietcql~emencizl~ mkceimdl~ vmzm }yi kl ~imkmdl ~im vl~cjki%

Vie~mz }yi tldm i~tm nle~tzynnce ~lncmk }yi ircì nlbiziencm s viz~c~tiencm mecqik di qc~ce di vm~ vydcizm bmniz~i irnky~cqmhieti di~di ik ~intlz ~mkyd i~

nlediemz i~tm qc~ce mk zmnm~l% Dcnbl di ltzl hldl+ kl`zmz bl~vctmki~ ie k`cnmdi ZC^^ el~ ljkc`m m ìeizmz km~ nledcnclei~ ~lncmki~ s vlktcnm~ vmzm }yi dcnbm~tzme~lzhmnclei~ ~i ziigie ie eyi~tzl~ ~c~tihm~ di ~mkyd% I~tm~ nledcnclei~zi}ycizie }yi tie`mhl~ km nmvmncdmd vmzm mnlzdmz zmedi~ nle~ie~l~ emnclemki~ie ik hjctl di km ~mkyd? ircjckcdmd vmzm mztcnykmz i~tmjkinchcietl~ di dc~tcetmvzlvcidmd s diviediencm? nlhvzie~ce di }yi ~i zi}ycizi lztmkiniz m km~ ce~(tctynclei~ di ~mkyd vmztcnykmzhieti ie km nmvmncdmd di dc~imz+ chvkihietmz szi`ykmz vlktcnm~ vjkcnm~ viz~c~tieti~? kcdizmw`l s nlhvitiencm~ vmzm ~l~tieizvzlni~l~ di nmhjcl nlhvkigl~? mkceimhcietl ietzi ljgitcql~+ emencmnce s bi(

zzmhcietm~ di chvkihietmnce+ nmvmncdmd vmzm mvziediz di kl }yi yenclem semkhieti ìeizl~cdmd vmzm nlhvmztcz sizzl~ s jyiem~ vzntcnm~%

Kl metizclz el~ ljkc`m m km ìeizmnce di yem mìedm vmzm ik nmhjcl bl~vctmkm(zcl% I~tm mìedm diji nlklnmz km~ vzi`yetm~+ vmzm ~iz zi~vledcdm~ nlkintcqm s vmz(tcncvmtcqmhieti+ nle zikmnce m nhl ce~tmkmz tzi~ `zmedi~ yizwm~ mntymedl ie~chykteil7 ljcizel vmzm km ceti`zmnce? emencmhcietl i cenietcql~ mkceimdl~s i~yizwl~ viz~c~tieti~ vmzm ik nmhjcl di nyktyzm lz`mecwmnclemk%

Kl~ mytlzi~ vkmetimhl~ dcnbm~ cetizzl`meti~ di~di km bcvti~c~ di }yi km cecncm(tcqm di Zidi~ Ceti`zmdm~ ie ^mkyd (ZC^^( zi}yizcz di nmhjcl~ ie km cdietcdmdbl~vctmkmzcm s ie km lzhm ie }yi ~i zikmncleme dc~tcetl~ dc~vl~ctcql~ di nmzm mkm~ eini~cdmdi~ dik ncydmdmel y~ymzcl di kl~ ~izqcncl~ di ~mkyd vmzm vm~mz dikdc~nyz~l m km mnnce iintcqm% Vmzm }yi i~tl lnyzzm di lzhm inmw+ kl~ mytlzi~vkmetime km eini~cdmd di nle~tzycz yem mìedm vmzm ik bl~vctmk dik hmmem di~ditzi~ vzihc~m~7 =# ce kl~ bl~vctmki~ el bmjz ZC^^? :# Nle kl~ bl~vctmki~ tmhvl(nl bmjz ZC^^ ~c viz~c~ti ik ~tmty~ }yl di km nyktyzm lz`mecwmnclemk bl~vctmkmzcmmntymk? s ># ce ZC^^ el ~i zi~lkqize kl~ vzljkihm~ s zitl~ mntymki~ dik bl~vctmk%

I~tm~ tzi~ vzihc~m~ zi}ycizie di ye eyiql vmntl ietzi ì~tlzi~+ ik ~c~tihm di


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~mkyd s km ~lncidmd+ ie ik }yi ik bl~vctmk nle~ncietihieti m~yhm yem eyiqm vl(~cnce s ~i ielz`ykkiwnm di ikkm+ el nlhl nle~inyiencm di ~iz mzzcenlemdl vlzkm iqlkynce di kl~ nl~tl~+ ik vizk ivcdihclk`cnl s km ceelqmnce tinelk`cnm+~cel vlz km nlhvzie~ce di }yi i~tm eyiqm cdietcdmd ki bmni ~ietcdl sm }yivmzm kl~ vzlvcl~ tzmjmgmdlzi~ bl~vctmkmzcl~ vm~m m ~iz hynbl higlz zi~lkqiz tldlkl vl~cjki di~di yizm di ~y~ zletizm~ tzmdcnclemki~+ ietiedciedl ikkl nlhl h~~mkydmjki vmzm tldl~7 ~lncidmd+ ~c~tihm di ~mkyd+ bl~vctmk+ itn%

I~tm lvnce dik bl~vctmk vlz bmniz vl~cjki ZC^^ (lvnce i~tzmt`cnm dledi ~igyi`m ~y vzlvcm ~l~tiecjckcdmd( zi}ycizi di ltzm vzlvl~cnce nzyncmk7 km eini~cdmdce~l~kmsmjki di cenkycz m km~ viz~lem~ }yi tzmjmgme ie kl~ bl~vctmki~ ie km nle~(tzynnce di zidi~ ceti`zmdm~ nlhl ljgitcql nlhvmztcdl% Di el bmnizkl+ el~i~tmzihl~ nlediemedl m km hmetience dik~tmty~ }yl s m bmniz di kl~ ~c~tihm~ceti`zmdl~ ye ikihietl dik dc~nyz~l vizl el di km mnnce%

Di~di kl~ m~vintl~ vkmetimdl~+ kl~ mytlzi~ ~imkmhl~ eyi~tzm dc~vl~cnce m nlkm(jlzmz nle LV^ ie km ce~tmkmnce di i~tm m`iedm }yi bm`m vl~cjki bls ik bl~vctmk}yi ~lmhl~%


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CCetzldynnceVlz }y ye kcjzl ~ljzi kl~ bl~vctmki~

ie ik hmznl di km~ ZC^^

Kl~ nmhjcl~ ie ik ietlzel+ ~ljzi tldl kl~ zitl~ }yi ìeizm km tzme~cnce di(hl`znm s ivcdihclk`cnm+ km~ eyiqm~ s nmdm qiw h~ nl~tl~m~ ceelqmnclei~tinelk`cnm~+ ~yhmdl m kl~ vzljkihm~ di emencmhcietl s i~nm~iw di zinyz~lbyhmel nmkcnmdl+ ljkc`me m yem hczmdm+ di~di ik bl~vctmk s di~di ik ecqik ditlhm di dinc~clei~ di vlktcnm+ }yi vizhctm i~nkmziniz nyk i~ ik zlk i~tzmt`cnldik bl~vctmk ie ik nletirtl dik nmhjcl }yi irvizchietme kl~ ~izqcncl~ di ~m(kyd+ nhl kl`zmz ye i}yckcjzcl ietzi ik bl~vctmk s ik vzchiz ecqik bmncm ik kl`zldi ~izqcncl~ hm~ ceti`zmdl~+ s nyki~ ~le km~ dinc~clei~ i~tzmt`cnm~ eini~mzcm~vmzm ~y ~l~tiecjckcdmd m kmz`l vkmwl%

Ik Bl~vctmk7 Tiediencm~

Km~ tzme~lzhmnclei~ }yi qcieie ìeizedl~i m ecqik `kljmk s }yi vzi~clemenmhjcl~ ie km nlenivnce ~ljzi ik vmvik+ yence s hldikl lz`mecwmnclemkdik bl~vctmk zi}ycizie }yi nlhl zi`ce s ie nmdm vm~+ mjlzdihl~ ik dijmti~ljzi ik ytyzl dik bl~vctmk s dik bl~vctmk dik ytyzl di~di km vtcnm ceelqmdlzms di kmz`l vkmwl }yi jzcedm ik hmznl nlenivtymk di km cecncmtcqm di Zidi~ Ce(ti`zmdm~ di îzqcncl~ di ^mkyd "ZC^^#% ldl i~tl ie ik nletirtl dik nleqie(nchcietl di }yi ik bl~vctmk tciei s tiedz vlz hynbl tcihvl yem zikiqmencmchvlztmeti ie ik ~c~tihm di ~mkyd%

Mblzm jcie+ mk dincz bl~vctmk di }y bl~vctmk bmjkmhl~< Km~ ce~tctynclei~bl~vctmkmzcm~ bme nmhjcmdl m kl kmz`l dik ~c`kl RR nlhl nle~inyiencm dihynbl~ mntlzi~+ cenkysiedl ~y ceti`zmnce ie zidi~% Sm el vldihl~ bmjkmzdi ye ~lkl tcvl di bl~vctmk s bls vlnl tciei }yi qiz ye bl~vctmk dc~tzctmkdi ye vm~ ie di~mzzlkkl nle ye `zme nietzl hlel`znl di nymk}yciz `zmenmvctmk dik hyedl% Km diecnce vldz ~iz km hc~hm+ vizl km dc~tmencm nle(nivtymkhieti i~ ielzhi% Bls ik bl~vctmk tciei }yi nlenijcz~i ie zikmncenle km yence }yi di~mzzlkki ie km zid m~c~tiencmk }yi qciei nmzmntizcwmdl vlz~y nljiztyzm vljkmnclemk s km nmztizm di ~izqcncl~ }yi di~mzzlkkm+ jm~mdm ie ~y

nlelnchcietl+ tinelkl`m s nlhvkigcdmd%

Ie KMN bms ye ~ce ehizl di ce~tctynclei~ di dcqiz~m emtyzmkiwm s hc~ce}yi zincjie ik mvikmtcql dibl~vctmk% Kl~ nletzm~ti~ ~le dc~hcki~? vlz igih(vkl+ irc~tie yecdmdi~ di mtience mhjykmtlzcm nle ncenl l dciw nmhm~+ mtie(dcdl~ vlz ye hdcnl ìeizmk s,l yem ieizhizm lj~ttzcnm l vmztizm }yi zinc(jie km dielhcemnce di bl~vctmki~ di vzchiz ecqik% Ie ltzl~+ ce~tctynclei~kkmhmdm~bl~vctmki~ di dc~tzctl+ ~le ytckcwmdl~ vmzm mkjiz`mz mdyktl~ hmslzi~~ce ~lvlzti mhckcmz }yi el zi}ycizie mtience hdcnm l di ieizhizm+ vizl

}yi vlz zmwlei~ ~lncmki~ ~i hmetcieie ce~tctynclemkcwmdl~% I~tl~ igihvkl~+ietzi hynbl~+ mvyetme m km eini~cdmd di nle~ie~ymz yem nmti`lzcwmnce h~


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nkmzm mniznm di }y nle~tctysi ye bl~vctmk s }yi mnckcti bmniz nlhvmzmnclei~ie kl~ vzlni~l~ di ceqi~tc`mnce lvizmtcqm% Vlz tmetl+ irc~ti km eini~cdmd dinle~tzycz+ gyetl~ s ie nle~ie~l+ i~tm nmti`lzcwmnce nlhl vmzti dik dijmti mìeizmz ie tlzel m km~ZC^^ s ik di~ml di kl~ Bl~vctmki~%

Ik nmhjcl yedmhietmk di km elnce mntymk dik vmvik s km yence dik bl~vctmkircì vm~mz di ye iel}yi ie km ieizhidmd }yi nleqcizti ie ljgitcql nkmqidik bl~vctmk ik kkiemz "s hmetieiz kkiem~# km~ nmhm~ bl~vctmkmzcm~+ m ye iel}yidi ietcdmd m~c~tiencmk nle ye zlk diecdl ie mvlsl mk nletceyl di ~izqcncl~ceti`zmdl~ "zid#+ nlhvmztciedl ik ljgitcql di hmetieiz ik i~tmdl di ~mkyd dikm~ viz~lem~ s km vljkmnce% Di i~tm lzhm ik bl~vctmk diji cz nleqcztcedl~iie ye mntlzcehiz~l ie ik nlegyetl di kl~ vzlqiidlzi~ di ~izqcncl~ m~c~tiencmki~ sel nlhl ik nietzl nkmqi di km m~c~tiencm9%

H~ me+ eyiql~ zitl~ ljkc`me m ziqc~mz m~vintl~ chvlztmeti~ ie ik dc~il slz`mecwmnce di kl~ bl~vctmki~% Km vzilnyvmnce vlz km ~i`yzcdmd dik vmncietis kl~ zi~yktmdl~+ ~i bme nleqiztcdl ie nledyntlzi~ chvlztmeti~ dik nmhjclie km hidcncem%1 Vlz yem vmzti+ nmdm qiw bms hmslz iqcdiencm s vzilnyvm(nce vlz kl~ vikc`zl~ di km mtience cetzmbl~vctmkmzcm s kl~ iqietl~ mdqiz~l~m~lncmdl~ mk mtience di ~mkyd02% El ~kl lnyzzi ye ehizl ~cècnmtcql dicencdieti~ mdqiz~l~ ie kl~ vmncieti~ hcietzm~ i~te bl~vctmkcwmdl~+ ~cel }yi+mdih~+ km cencdiencm di ceinnclei~ el~lnlhcmki~ "nle hktcvki zi~c~tiencm mkl~ metchcnzljcmel~ dc~vlecjki~# i~t tmhjce nzinciedl3=6% Km zimkcdmd mntymk

ircì }yi kl~ bl~vctmki~ ~ime dc~imdl~ mz}yctintecnm s lz`mecwmnclemkhietidi lzhm }yi myhietie km ~i`yzcdmd s ~mtc~mnnce di vmncieti~ s ihvkimdl~s higlzie kl~ zi~yktmdl~ di km mtience mk zidyncz km~ ceinnclei~ cetzmbl~vctm(kmzcm~+ kl~ izzlzi~ di hidcnmnce s km~ nmdm~%

Vizl mdih~+ kl~ bl~vctmki~ tcieie km ljkc`mnce di nleqiztcz~i ie ce~tctynclei~h~ ~l~tiecjki di~di ik vyetl di qc~tm emencizl s mhjcietmk==% Vl~cjkihietiirc~ti ye tmhml vtchl nle ik }yi kl~ bl~vctmki~ vyidie ~iz ~yhmhietiinmni~ s kl`zmz inlelhm~ di i~nmkmc+=: ~ce ihjmz`l+ nmdm qiw ~i ce~c~ti ie }yi

km jm~i di km vkmecnmnce diji ~iz km nmvmncdmd tinelk`cnm s zi~lkytcqm mvzl(vcmdm vmzm mtiediz km~ eini~cdmdi~ di km vljkmnce+ s el ik ehizl di nmhm~%

Km i~tzyntyzm j~cnm dik bl~vctmk bm nmhjcmdl vlnl ie ik vm~mdl ik ~c`kl+ mvi~mz dik nmhjcl ie km emtyzmkiwm di km~ ieizhidmdi~ s di km~ vl~cjki~ zi~(vyi~tm~ }yi eini~ctme% Km tiediencm cetizemnclemk mvyetm m km lz`mecwmncedi hldikl~ di nycdmdl~ vzl`zi~cql~ h~ ie keim nle km mtience nietzmdm iekm~ viz~lem~ s ie lvl~cnce mk hldikl tzmdcnclemk di ~mkm~ vlz i~vincmkcdmd%Zi~yktm vzilnyvmeti+ ietleni~+ }yi ie km mntymkcdmd ie eyi~tzm Zi`ce+ tldm(

c Kmhmslzmdikl~mytlzi~i~tedimnyizdlie}yii~tllnyzziietzikm~:66s196nmhm~


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qm ~i i~te dc~imedl s nle~tzysiedl bl~vctmki~ }yi ~i mdbcizie m hldikl~tzmdcnclemki~+ m hieydl ~ce vie~mz ie kl~ nmhjcl~ }yi i~te lnyzzciedl ie kmmtience di ~mkyd l di km~ eini~cdmdi~ dik ytyzl niznmel%

Vlz ltzm vmzti km vzi~ce ~ljzi kl~ bl~vctmki~ vmzm zidyncz kl~ nl~tl~+ nle cec(

ncmtcqm~ nlhl km cetzldynnce di ~c~tihm~ di ziihjlk~l jm~mdl~ ie km hiwnkmdi nm~l~ "nm~y~tcnm#+ km ikchcemnce di ~izqcncl~ dyvkcnmdl~+ km zidynnce dikl~ nl~tl~ gl~ => s kl~ nmhjcl~ ie km~ zi`ykmnclei~ di ihvkil sm i~te zivizny(tciedl ielzhihieti ~ljzi km nmvmncdmd di bl~vctmki~ zikmtcqmhieti vi}yil~vmzm vzlqiiz kl~ ~izqcncl~=4%

mhjce ik bl~vctmk zi}ycizi nmhjcl~ nle zi~vintl m ~y zikmnce nle ik zi~tldi km zid s m km vkmecnmnce vmzm mtiediz km~ eini~cdmdi~ di km~ vljkmnclei~ m~izqcz% I~tl ljkc`m m jy~nmz higlzi~ hinmec~hl~ di mztcnykmnce nle kl~ ltzl~

dc~vl~ctcql~ di km zid "mtience di vzchiz ecqik+ ltzl~ bl~vctmki~+ itn%# s kl~~izqcncl~ ~lncmki~+ km vkmecnmnce nlegyetm "ie zid# di kl~ ljgitcql~ di ~mkyd+km m~c`emnce di zinyz~l~ s kl~ hinmec~hl~ di vm`l%

Ie zi~yhie+ km tzme~lzhmnce di kl~ bl~vctmki~ ie km ZC^^ chvkcnm ye di~m(meti s nlhvkigl zimgy~ti di km zimkcdmd mntymk s dik ~tmty~ }yl%

Km Zielqmnce di km Mtience Vzchmzcmdi km ^mkyd s Ik hmznl di km~ ZC^^7

Km nleiziencm hyedcmk di km ~mkyd nikijzmdm ie Mkhm Mtm ie =302+ hmznye bctl chvlztmeti ie ik di~mzzlkkl di kl~ ~c~tihm~ di ~mkyd m ecqik `kljmk+ mkdiecz yem eyiqm qc~ce s i~tzmti`cm vmzm ik lztmkinchcietl di km nmvmncdmd dikm ~lncidmd vmzm zidyncz km~ cei}ycdmdi~ ie ~mkyd s vzlhlqiz ik di~mzzlkkl di~c~tihm~ di ~mkyd h~ iintcql~%

M tzi~ dnmdm~ di dc~tmencm kl~ qmklzi~ s vzcencvcl~ ieyencmdl~ ie Mkhm Mtm+tlhme zielqmdm yizwm nle ik zinlelnchcietl nmdm qiw h~ nzincieti di }yikl~ ~c~tihm~ di ~mkyd jm~mdl~ ie km MV^+ zi~yktme h~ i}yctmtcql~ s ljtcieiehiglzi~ zi~yktmdl~ ie ~mkyd% Ik celzhi hyedcmk di km ~mkyd dik ml :662vkmetim ie i~i ~ietcdl }yi km MV^ i~ mblzmH~ eini~mzcm }yi eyenms nle(qlnm m eyiqm~ zilzhm~cc eini~mzcm~ vmzm zilzcietmz kl~ ~c~tihm~ ~mectmzcl~ bmncmik cdimk di ~mkyd vmzm tldl~%

Ie hmtizcm di ~izqcncl~ di ~mkyd+ ik celzhi di km LH^ :662 vkmetim km eini(

cc m#Zialzhm~ievzldikmnljiztyzmyecqiz~mk+j#Zialzhm~dikmvzi~tmncedi~izqcncl~+n#Zialzhm~dikkcdizmw`l+sd#Zialzhm~dikm~vlktcnm~vyjkcnm~%


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~cdmd di zilzhm~ vmzm nle~i`ycz ~c~tihm~ di ~mkyd nietzmdl~ ie km~ viz~lem~+ kl}yi chvkcnm km zilz`mecwmnce di kl~ ~izqcncl~ di ~mkyd ie tlzel m km~ eini~cdm(di~ di km~ viz~lem~ m e di `mzmetcwmz hmslz viztceiencm s iintcqcdmd+ nle yeiel}yi di qmklzi~+ vzcencvcl~ s dizinbl~% I~ti kkmhmdl ìeizm m ecqik kljmkeyiql~ zitl~ s km eini~cdmd di ienletzmz eyiqm~ lzhm~ di lz`mecwmnce+ (emencmhcietl s ì~tce di kl~ ~izqcncl~ di ~mkyd%

Vmzm iezietmz i~tl~ eyiql~ zitl~ s ie lnm~clei~+ metcncvedl~i m km~ cecncmtc(qm~ `kljmki~+ kl~ I~tmdl~ Hcihjzl~ di km LV^ bme mnlzdmdl i~tzmti`cm~ vmzmmqmewmz ie i~m dczinnce+ hidcmeti vzlni~l~ di zielqmnce di km Mtience Vzc(hmzcm ie ^mkyd "MV^#+ nmzmntizcwmdl~ vlz km tzme~lzhmnce s nle~lkcdmncedi ~c~tihm~ di ~mkyd jm~mdl~ ie km MV^ diecdl~ nlhl %%%ye iel}yi mhvkcldi km lz`mecwmnce s lvizmnce di kl~ ~c~tihm~ di ~mkyd+ }yi bmni dik dizinbl mmknmewmz ik hmslz ecqik di ~mkyd vl~cjki ~y vzcencvmk ljgitcql+ mk tcihvl }yi hmrc(

hcwm km i}ycdmd s km ~lkcdmzcdmd dik ~c~tihm=9% I~tm~ i~tzmti`cm~ di zielqmncenleqlnme m kl~ vm~i~ di km zi`ce m nlhvkitmz km chvkihietmnce di km MV^+mkk dledi i~ti vzlni~l bmsm mkkmdl l i~t cenlenky~l+ m lztmkiniz km MV^ vmzmmzletmz kl~ eyiql~ di~ml~+ s m cenlzvlzmz km MV^ ie yem mìedm h~ mhvkcmdi i}ycdmd s di~mzzlkkl byhmel%

Nle~inyietihieti+ ik Nle~igl Dczintcql di km LV^ mvzlj ie :663 km zi~l(kynce ND43%Z:: ~ljzi Zidi~ Ceti`zmdm~ di îzqcncl~ di ^mkyd jm~mdm~ ie km

Mtience Vzchmzcm di ^mkyd% Ik dlnyhietl+ mdih~ di irvzi~mz km vzilnyvm(

nce di kl~ I~tmdl~ Hcihjzl~ vlz kl~ mktl~ ecqiki~ di zm`hietmnce di kl~ ~izqc(ncl~ di ~mkyd s vlz ~y zivizny~ce ei`mtcqm ie ik di~ihvil ìeizmk di kl~ ~c~tihm~di ~mkyd+ irvzi~m ik nleqienchcietl di}yi km~ zidi~ ceti`zmdm~ di ~izqcncl~di ~mkyd nle~tctysie yem di km~ vzcencvmki~ irvzi~clei~ lvizmtcqm~ dik iel}yi dikm MV^ m ecqik di km vzi~tmnce di ~izqcncl~ di ~mkyd%

Km LV^ diei km~ ZC^^ nlhl yem zid di lz`mecwmnclei~ }yi vzi~tm+ l bmni kl~mzzi`kl~ vmzm vzi~tmz+ ~izqcncl~ di ~mkyd i}yctmtcql~ i ceti`zmki~ m yem vljkmncediecdm+ s }yi i~t dc~vyi~tm m ziedcz nyietm~ vlz ~y~ zi~yktmdl~ nkecnl~ s inle(

hcnl~ s vlz ik i~tmdl di ~mkyd di km vljkmnce m km }yi ~czqi=1

% Km vzlvyi~tm diZC^^ cetzldyni mtzcjytl~ i~iencmki~}yi dieie yem zid ceti`zmdm iehmznmdm+m ~y qiw+ ie nymtzlhjctl~ di mjlzdmgi%"Qiz nymdzl ~ljzi hjctl~ di mjlz(dmgi s mtzcjytl~ i~iencmki~ di km~ ZC^^ tlhmdl dik kcjzl Zidi~ Ceti`zmdm~ diîzqcncl~ di ^mkyd7 Nlenivtl~+ Lvnclei~ di vlktcnm~ s Blgm di Zytm vmzm ~yChvkihietmnce ie km~ Mhzcnm~ LV^ Pm~bce`tle :6=6#%

I~tl~ mtzcjytl~ i~iencmki~ ~le vzldyntl di yem irtie~m ziqc~ce jcjkcl`znms di km~ dcqiz~m~ nle~yktm~ zimkcwmdm~ nlhl vmzti di km cecncmtcqm di km LV^%

Hm~ me+ ik dlnyhietl di km LV^ ~imkm }yi dmdm km `zme qmzcidmd dinletirtl~ di kl~ ~c~tihm~ di ~mkyd+ el i~ vl~cjki vzi~nzcjcz ye ecnl hldikl


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lz`mecwmnclemk di ZC^^? di binbl irc~tie hktcvki~ hldikl~ vl~cjki~% Ik lj(gitcql di vlktcnm vjkcnm ietleni~ i~ mknmewmz ye dc~il }yi ~mtc~m`m km~ ei(ni~cdmdi~ lz`mecwmnclemki~ i~vinnm~ di nmdm ~c~tihm%=0

Dcqiz~l~ i~tydcl~ ~y`cizie }yi km~ ZC^^ vydcizme higlzmz km mnni~cjckcdmd dik

~c~tihm+ zidyncz km zm`hietmnce dik nycdmdl m~c~tiencmk+ higlzmz km inciencm`kljmk dik ~c~tihm+ iqctmz km dyvkcnmnce di cezmi~tzyntyzm s ~izqcncl~+ dc~hc(eycz kl~ nl~tl~ di vzldynnce+ s zi~vlediz higlz m km~ eini~cdmdi~ s irvintm(tcqm~ di km~ viz~lem~=2% Km zidynnce di kl~ nl~tl~ di vzldynnce ~i ljtiedzmm tzmq~ di higlzm~ ie km nl~tl(iintcqcdmd di kl~ ~izqcncl~+ zidynnclei~ iekm~ bl~vctmkcwmnclei~ ceeini~mzcm~+ zidynnclei~ ie km ytckcwmnce irni~cqm di~izqcncl~ s irhiei~ dcm`e~tcnl~+ dc~hceynclei~ ie kl~ tcihvl~ di i~tmdmbl~vctmkmzcm+ higlzm~ ie km~ inlelhm~ di i~nmkm s di vzldynnce nlegyetm+myhietl di kl~ qlkhiei~ di vzldynnce+ s myhietl~ ie km vzldyntcqcdmd

dik ~c~tihm% Kl~ myhietl~ di kl~ qlkhiei~ di vzldynnce ~i m~lncme m ~y qiwnle higlzm~ ie km nmkcdmd di km mtience% Mdih~+ km~ ZC^^ tiedizme m higl(zmz ik ecqik di mgy~ti ietzi kl~ zinyz~l~ dik ~c~tihm s km~ eini~cdmdi~ di ~mkyd dikm vljkmnce+ m tzmq~ di ye higlz jmkmeni ietzi i~vincmkc~tm~ s ieizmkc~tm~% Ietzhcel~ emencizl~+ kl~ ~c~tihm~ ceti`zmdl~ ~i di~ihvime higlz ie nymetlm hz`iei~ lvizmnclemki~ tltmki~+ ygl~ di nmgm i ce`zi~l~ tltmki~ eitl~% S+di~di ik vyetl di qc~tm nkecnl+ km nletceycdmd m~c~tiencmk ~i m~lncmzm m higl(zm~ ie km iintcqcdmd nkecnm+ ie km nmvmncdmd di zi~vyi~tm di kl~ ~izqcncl~+ ie kmmnivtmjckcdmd di kl~ ~izqcncl~+ s ie km inciencm dik ~c~tihm di ~mkyd=3%

Ik di~mzzlkkl di km~ ZC^^ zi}yizcz mgy~ti~ nletceyl~ ie km liztm di ~izqcncl~di ~mkyd nlhl nle~inyiencm di kl~ nmhjcl~ ie km~ eini~cdmdi~ di ~mkyd di kmvljkmnce+ ie kl~ ecqiki~ di zinyz~l~ dik ~intlz s ie kl~ mqmeni~ ie hmtizcm dinlelnchcietl~ ncietnl~ s tinelk`cnl~ ie ~mkyd%

Dietzl di km~ zidi~ ceti`zmdm~ di ~izqcncl~+ nmdm yecdmd vl~ii zi~vle~mjckc(dmdi~ i~vinnm~ s yem nmvmncdmd nlenzitm vmzm km ~lkynce di vzljkihm~+ dihldl }yi m}yikkl~ }yi el vyidme ~iz zi~yiktl~+ vlz i~tmz h~ mkk di i~m nmvm(

ncdmd vziditizhcemdm+ dijie tzm~kmdmz~i m ltzl~ eldl~ di km zid }yi tie`me kmnmvmncdmd eini~mzcm vlz kl }yi nle~tctysie ~c~tihm~ i~nmklemdl~ di ~izqcncl~di nlhvkigcdmd nlhvkihietmzcm+ ie kl~ }yi kl~ nmemki~ di nlhyecnmnce+ zi(iziencm s nletzmzziiziencm di vmncieti~ i~te nkmzmhieti diecdl~% Vkmetim(dl m~+ ik bl~vctmk ~i nleqcizti ie ye eldl chvlztmeti di km zid+ h~ el ie~y nietzl+ s ~i zi}ycizi di eyiqm~ lzhm~ di lz`mecwmz ~y~ yenclei~ vmzm }yimvlzti m km nletceycdmd di kl~ nycdmdl~ ie km zid+ di~di yem vkmecnmnce nie(tzmdm ie km~ eini~cdmdi~ s irvintmtcqm~ di km vljkmnce+ di km zi~vle~mjckcdmds mnlzdmdm vlz km zid%

I~ ie i~ti nletirtl+ dledi ~i di~mzzlkkmze bl~vctmki~ yenclemkhieti dci(


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zieti~+ i~ dledi dijizihl~ nleti~tmz m vzi`yetm~ nlhl7]y dijize bmnizkl~ bl~vctmki~ ie ik ytyzl< ]y ~izqcncl~ vzi~tmze< Nhl ~i lz`mecwmze cetiz(emhieti< Nhl ~i nllzdcemze nle ik zi~tl di nlhvleieti~ dik ~c~tihm< Nhldijize ~iz nle~tzycdl~< ]y nlhvitiencm~ zi}yizcze ~y~ zinyz~l~ byhmel~


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]y ~izqcncl~ vzi~tmze+ higlz mnni~l m kl~ i}ycvl~ didcmè~tcnl vmzm kl~ hdcnl~ di mtience vzchmzcm+ s hidcdm~ di nllzdcem(nce vmzm m~i`yzmz }yi kl~ vmncieti~ ~i zihctme mk ecqik mdinymdl%

Ie ik zim di hidcl~ di dcmè~tcnl+ km zidynnce di nl~tl~ s km hcecmtyzc(wmnce+ i~te sm vizhctciedl di~nietzmkcwmz mntcqcdmdi~ }yi i~tmjme metizclz(hieti nlenietzmdm~ ie ye divmztmhietl nietzmk:4% Eyiql~ tcvl~ di i}yc(vl i~te vizhctciedl nmvmnctmz mk viz~lemk vmzm zimkcwmz yem `mhm mhvkcm divzyijm~ j~cnm~+ tmetl di chmìe nlhl di kmjlzmtlzcl% Km~ chìei~ mblzmvyidie tzme~hctcz~i ie tldl ik hyedl+ vizhctciedl ik mnni~l m km vizcncm nle

cediviediencm di km yjcnmnce% Km~ zidi~ nkecnm~ ~l~tiecdm~ vlz tinelkl m~


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Ik Di~ml di Kl~ Bl~vctmki~ , 9=

di km celzhmnce+ lzinie km lvlztyecdmd vmzm ceti`zmz km mtience bl~vctmkm(zcm h~ i~tzinbmhieti nle mtience di vzchiz ecqik:9:1%

Ie kl~ nm~l~ di mktm tinelkl`m+ km vkmecnmnce s `i~tce bl~vctmkmzcm dijize`mzmetcwmz inlelhm~ di i~nmkm+ }yi vizhctme km inciencm di kl~ zinyz~l~ h~nl~tl~l~+ s ye mktl `zmdl di i}ycdmd }yi vizhctm ik mnni~l m i~tm~ tinelkl`m~m tldl~ kl~ }yi km~ eini~ctie%

Nle }y zinyz~l~ byhmel~ tzmjmgmze kl~ bl~vctmki~66 v`cem~% Vmzm m}yik cetizi~mdl ie km kintyzm ditmkkmdm+ ik kcjzlvzitiedi ~i`ycz ye lzdiemhcietl nlbizieti }yi qm di~di km bc~tlzcm di kl~bl~vctmki~ ie KMN bm~tm km vzi~ietmnce di nlenky~clei~ vzlqlnmdlzm~% Ltzl~

kintlzi~ vziizcze mjlzdmz ik tihm vlz nmvtykl~ i~vinnl~ ~ce ~i`ycz ik lzdiei~tmjkincdl s i~vizmhl~ }yi i~l tmhjce ~im nck s tck% Acemkhieti+ vizlel hiel~ chvlztmeti+ ~imkmhl~ }yi bihl~ nle~cdizmdl ~y ytckcdmd ie kmmnmdihcm s km lzhmnce di eyiql~ zinyz~l~ byhmel~+ vmzm kl nymk ~i cetietmmk hrchl hmetieiz km nkmzcdmd dcdntcnm s ye iel}yi ircjki s di ytyzl%


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Ziaiziencm~

= Hi~m(Km`lN":662#%Zim~~ihjkce`~lncmk~inyzcts7m~yzqislavie~cle~medbimktbnmzizialzh~ceKmtceMhizcnm%EipSlzo7LralzdYecqiz~ctsVzi~~+Cen%

: JmenlCetizmhizcnmeldiDi~mzzlkkl%Vkyzmkc~hli~tzyntyzmdl7bmncmyehldiklceelqm(dlzvmzmkmzialzhmdikl~~c~tihm~di~mkydieMhzcnmkmtcem%LncemdikInlelhc~tmGiai%Dlnyhietlditzmjmgl>9>%

> QckmmHiedi~+I%":663#M~zidi~dimtieml~mdi%JiklBlzcwleti7I^V(H@%PBL":660#%

4 LV^+^mkyd ie Km~ Mhzcnm~+qlkyhie=+:6609 Zi`~+ViziCjize+Ceti`zmnce M~c~tiencmk7 ayedmhietl~+ irvizciencm~ s qm~ di mqmeni% Nlkin(

nce7Inlelhmdikm~mkydsì~tce~mectmzcm%IdctlzcmkHm~~le+Jmzniklem:661%1 Amzzce`tle(Dly km~+G%+!Jzllo~+Z%":660#%Tbiaytyzibl~vctmk7tbivzl`zi~~cqinm~i

alznbmeì%Kledle7Ce~tctytialzVyjkcnVlkcnsZi~imznb%0 TlIzzc~Byhme7Jyckdce`m^maizBimktb^s~tih% Ce~tctytilaHidcncei+Emtclemk

MnmdihsVzi~~+Pm~bce`tle+D%N%=333%2 Mzmemw+Medz~GH+Mcjmz(Zihe+N%Kche(Zmhziw+Z+MhmzckkmM+Zi~tzivl+AZ+

Yzzlw+L+^mzmjcm+L+@mznm(Nlznyizm+KQ+Tizlk(@mzncm+I+M`zm(Qmzikm+S@le~i(tb(@mzncm+GJmti~+DP+Kmzcw`lctm+C7 Vziqmkieni la mdqiz~i iqiet~ ce bl~vctmk~ la qi KmtceMhizcnme nlyetzci~7 zi~ykt~ la tbi Cjizlmhizcnme ^tyds la Mdqiz~i Iqiet~ "CJIM^#%JHG]ymk^ma%:6==Gye:2_IvyjmbimdlavzcetX

3 ^nbhyec~@M+itmk7Nl~tldikmceainnceel~lnlhcmkieyecdmdi~dinycdmdl~cetie(

~cql~dincenlvm~i~diMhzcnmKmtcem7kkmhmdmdimtiencevmzmikviz~lemkdi~mkyd%ZiqVmemhCeaintlk:662?=6"4^yvk=#7^06(00=6 WlythmeDI+AlzdJD+JzsniI+@lyzdimyH+Bijizt@+Biediz~leI+itmk%Tbi

~tmtilaceaintcle~yzqickkmenimednletzlkceNmemdcmemnytinmzibl~vctmk~%MhGCe(aintNletzlk:66>?>="9#7:11(0:?dc~ny~~cle0:(>%

== TbiGlcetNlhhc~~cle+!MzmhmzoBimktbnmzi%":662#%Bimktbnmzimttbinzl~~zlmd~7`ycdce`vzcencvki~alztbidiqiklvhietlatbibl~vctmklatbiaytyzi%TbiGlcetNlh(hc~~cle%

=: Hnoii+HmedBimks+G":666#Tbizlkilatbibl~vctmkcemnbme`ceìeqczlehiet%JykkitcelatbiPlzkdBimktbLz`mecwmtcle+02"1#+03>(2=6

=> Zmnbik+J%+Pzc`bt+^%+Dlpdi~pikk+J%+!HnOii+H%":6=6#%Iqiecetly`btchi~7ceqi~tce`cebl~vctmk~latbiaytyzi%IyzlLj~izqiz+=:"=#+=(=:%

=4 Jynbme+G%+!LHms+A%":66:#%Tbinbme ce bl~vctmkplzoalzniceIyzlvi%CeBl~(vctmk~cemnbme`ceÌyzlvi"vv%::1(:>3#%Jynoce`bmh7LvieYecqiz~ctsVzi~~%

=9 Lz mecwmnceVmemhizcnmemdikm^mkyd%Km Zielqmnce di km Mtience Vzchmzcm di ^mkyd iekm~ Mhzcnm~7 Dlnyhietl di Vl~cnce di km LV^% Pm~bce`tleDN+:660%

=1 Lz`mecwmnceVmemhizcnmem di km^mkyd ":6=6#7Zidi~ Ceti`zmdm~ di îzqcncl~di

^mkyd7Nlenivtl~+Lvnclei~diVlktcnmsBlgmdiZytmvmzm~yChvkihietmnceiekm~Mhzcnm~Pm~bce`tle+D%N%7LV^+:6=6"îzci7KmZielqmncedikmMtience

Vzchmzcmdi^mkydiekm~Mhzcnm~El%4#


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=0 dih=2 Ietblqie+MN%Ceti`zmtiddikcqizs^s~tih~7tbinyzialzazm`hietmtcle%MhGHme`

Nmzi%:663?=97~:24(~:36%=3 Lz`mecwmnceVmemhizcnmemdikm^mkyd":6=6#7Zidi~Ceti`zmdm~di^izqcncl~di

^mkyd7Nlenivtl~+Lvnclei~diVlktcnmsBlgmdiZytmvmzm~yChvkihietmnceie

km~Mhzcnm~Pm~bce`tle+D%N%7LV^+:6=6"^izci

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