recent trends in programming languages (vol1, issue1)

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Recent Trends in Programming Languages STM JOURNALS Scientific Technical Medical (RTPL) Jan - April 2014 www.stmjourals.com conducted

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Page 1: Recent trends in programming languages (vol1, issue1)

Recent Trends in

Programming Languages

STM JOURNALSScientific Technical Medical

(RTPL)

Jan - April 2014

www.stmjourals.com

conducted

Page 2: Recent trends in programming languages (vol1, issue1)

STM Publication, a strong initiative by Consortium E-Learning Network Private ltd.(Estd. 2006) was

launched in the year 2010 under the support and guidance by our esteemed Editorial and Advisory board

members from renowned institutes.

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Recent Trends in Programming Languages

Focus and Scope Covers

† High - Level programming languages

† Data Representation, Data Abstraction, Procedure activation

† Programming Language C

† IF- - THEN - ELSE, SWITCH, WHILE, FOR, DO

† Parameter passing, Pointers, Arrays, Structures, C-Library

† Program transformation techniques

† Debugging for functional languages

Recent Trends in Programming Languages is published (frequency: three times a year) in India by STM Journals

(division of Consortium e-Learning Network Private Ltd. Pvt.) The views expressed in the articles do not necessarily

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beginning of each article. To reuse any of the material, please contact STM Journals ([email protected])

STM Publication(s)

Page 3: Recent trends in programming languages (vol1, issue1)

STM Journals (division of Consortium e-Learning Network Private Ltd. ) having its Marketing office located at Office

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Page 4: Recent trends in programming languages (vol1, issue1)

Chairman

Mr. Puneet Mehrotra

Managing Director STM Journals, Consortium eLearning Network Pvt. Ltd.(CELNET)

Noida ,India

Group Managing Editor Dr. Archana Mehrotra

DirectorCELNET, Delhi, India

Puneet Pandeya

ManagerMonika Malhotra

Assistant Manager

Assistant Editors

Aditya Sanyal

Himani Garg

Himani Pandey

Publication Management Team

Internal Members

External Members

Dr. Bimlesh Lochab

Industrial Tribology Machine Dynamics & Maintenance

Engineering Centre (ITMMEC)

Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, India.

Prof. S. Ramaprabhu

Alternative Energy Technology Laboratory,

Department of Physics,

Indian Institute of Technology, Chennai, India.

Dr. Rajiv Prakash

School of Materials Science and Technology,

Institute of Technology, Banaras Hindu University,

Varanasi, India.

Dr. Rakesh Kumar

Assistant Professor, Department of

Applied Chemistry, BIT Mesra,

Patna, India.

Associate Editors

Gargi Asha Jha

Nupur Anand

Priyanka Aswal

Sona Chahal

Page 5: Recent trends in programming languages (vol1, issue1)

STM Journal (s) Advisory Board

Dr. Ashish RunthalaLecturer, Biological Sciences Group,

Birla Institute of Technology & Science, Pilani Rajasthan, India.

Dr. Baldev RajDistinguished Scientist & Director,

Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research

(ICGAR)Kalpakkam, India.

Dr. Baskar KaliyamoorthyAssociate Professor, Department

of Civil Engineering National Institute of Technology Trichy, India.

Prof. Bankim Chandra RayProfessor and Head, Department of

Metallurgical and Materials Engineering National Institute of Technology,

Rourkela, India.

Prof.D. N. Rao Professor, Department of Biochemistry,

AIIMS, New Delhi, India.

Prof. Jugal KishoreProfessor, Department of Community

Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.

Dr. Pankaj PoddarScientist, Physical & Materials ChemistryDivision, National Chemical Laboratory,

Pune, India.

Dr. Hardev Singh VirkProfessor Emeritus, Eternal

University, Baru Sahib, India.

Dr. Nandini Chatterjee SinghAssociate Professor,

National Brain Research Centre, Manesar, India.

Page 6: Recent trends in programming languages (vol1, issue1)

Dr. Shankargouda PatilAsst. Prof., Department of Oral

Pathology, KLE Society's Institute of Dental Sciences, Bangalore, India.

Prof. Subash Chandra MishraProfessor, Metallurgical & Materials

Engineering Department, NIT, Rourkela, India.

Prof. Yuwaraj Marotrao GhugalProfessor and Head Department, Govt.College of Engineering Station Road,

Osmanpura, Aurangabad, India.

Prof. Sundara RamaprabhuProfessor, Department of Physics

Indian Institute of Technology Madras, India.

Dr. Shrikant Balkisan DhootHead Research & Development,

Nurture Earth R&D Pvt LtdMIT Campus, Beed bypass road,

Aurangabad, India.

Dr. Rakesh KumarAssistant Professor,

Department of Applied Chemistry, BIT Mesra, Patna, India.

Dr. Priyavrat TharejaHead, Materials and Metallurgical

Engineering department, PEC University of Technology,

Chandigarh, India.

STM Journal (s) Advisory Board

Page 7: Recent trends in programming languages (vol1, issue1)

Editorial Board

Dr. AnnappaAssociate Professor Dept. Dept. Of Computer Science and Engineering,

National Institute Of Technology Karnataka, Surathkal, PO Srinivasnagar

Mangalore, Karnataka, INDIA

Dr. Arindam RoyAssistant Professor & Head Department of Computer Science Prabhat Kumar College,

Contai Purba Medinipur, Affiliated to Vidyasagar University West Benagl, India.

Tai Huu ThaiSchool of Civil & Environmental

Engineering The University of New South Wales Sydney, NSW 2052,

Australia.

Gulnur Davletzhanovna ZhangissinaProfessor Head in Department Computer

Science Kazakh National Technical University named K.I.Satpaev,

Almaty, Kazakhstan.

Dr. Gadadhar SahooProfessor and Head

Department of Information TechnologyMesra, Ranchi.

Dr. Nilam Assistant Professor Delhi Technological

UniversityDelhi, India.

Page 8: Recent trends in programming languages (vol1, issue1)

I take the privilege to present the print version for the [Volume 1 Issue (1)] of Recent Trends in

Programming Languages. The intension of RTPL is to create an atmosphere that stimulates

creativeness, research and growth in the area of Programming Languages.

The development and growth of the mankind is the consequence of brilliant Research done by

eminent Scientists and Engineers in every field. RTPL provides an outlet for Research findings and

reviews in areas of Programming Languages found to be relevant for National and International

recent developments & research initiative.

The aim and scope of the Journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for

the advancement and dissemination of Research results that support high level learning, teaching and

research in the domain of Programming Languages.

Finally, I express my sincere gratitude and thanks to our Editorial/ Reviewer board and Authors for

their continued support and invaluable contributions and suggestions in the form of authoring write

ups/ reviewing and providing constructive comments for the advancement of the journals. With

regards to their due continuous support and co-operation, we have been able to publish quality

Research/Reviews findings for our customers base.

I hope you will enjoy reading this issue and we welcome your feedback on any aspect of the Journal.

Dr. Archana Mehrotra

Director

STM Journals

Director's Desk

STM JOURNALS

Page 9: Recent trends in programming languages (vol1, issue1)

1. TextSum: An Automatic Text Summarization Tool using Bayesian Classification G. Rohini, P. Krishna Subba Rao, Ch. Avinash 1

2. Multiple Sequence Alignment Algorithms for a Protein Structure for a Biological Data using Dynamic Programming Method P. V. S. Lakshmi Jagadamba 4

ContentsRecent Trends in Programming Languages

Page 10: Recent trends in programming languages (vol1, issue1)

RTPL (2014) © STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved

Recent Trends in Programming Languages

Volume 1, Issue 1

www.stmjournals.com

TextSum: An Automatic Text Summarization Tool using

Bayesian Classification

G. Rohini, P. Krishna Subba Rao*, Ch. Avinash

Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Gayatri Vidya Parishad College

of Engineering Visakhapatnam, India

Abstract Automatic text summarization is the process of summarizing text from one or more documents in order to help the reader to determine if [s]he has to read the document(s)

in full. Although automatic summarization is around for many years, there is a renewed

interest in this area from the government, industry, and academia. The reason is the availability of large quantities of information due to world wide web and the necessity to

summarize such information. Automatic summarization involves reducing text

document(s) into shorter form which conveys the same meaning as the original documents. Summarization may be done by extractive methods or abstractive methods.

This paper consists of an Automatic Text Summarization Tool which takes into account several features, including sentence position, positive and negative key words, sentence

centrality etc., and employs the Bayesian classification algorithm to identify the

sentences that are to be included in the summary.

Keywords: Automatic text summarization, bayesian classification

Page 11: Recent trends in programming languages (vol1, issue1)

RTPL (2014) © STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved

Recent Trends in Programming Languages

Volume 1, Issue 1

www.stmjournals.com

Multiple Sequence Alignment Algorithms for a Protein

Structure for a Biological Data using Dynamic

Programming Method

P. V. S. Lakshmi Jagadamba* Department of Computer Science Engineering School of Engineering, G.V.P. College

for Degree and P.G Courses, Technical Campus

Abstract Many algorithms use dynamic programming to align two sequences. In this paper a new

algorithm is proposed to perform multiple Sequence alignment. This algorithm is

developed by taking the inspiration of dynamic programming and is implemented on protein structures of any length. It uses particle swarm optimization (PSO) techniques to

get the best alignment. The proposed approach tries to improve the sequence alignment obtained by Needleman Wunsch algorithm.

Keywords: Dynamic Programming, Pair wise Alignment, Particle Swarm

Optimization, Machine Learning.