RECENT RESEARCHES in EDUCATION

Proceedings of the 10th WSEAS International Conference on Education and Educational Technology (EDU '11)

Penang, Malaysia October 3-5, 2011

Supported by Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia

Published by WSEAS Press ISSN: 1792-5061 HTUwww.wseas.org UT

ISBN: 978-1-61804-040-4

RECENT RESEARCHES in EDUCATION Proceedings of the 10th WSEAS International Conference on Education and Educational Technology (EDU '11) Penang, Malaysia October 3-5, 2011 Published by WSEAS Press www.wseas.org Copyright © 2011, by WSEAS Press All the copyright of the present book belongs to the World Scientific and Engineering Academy and Society Press. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the Editor of World Scientific and Engineering Academy and Society Press. All papers of the present volume were peer reviewed by two independent reviewers. Acceptance was granted when both reviewers' recommendations were positive. See also: http://www.worldses.org/review/index.html

ISSN: 1792-5061 ISBN: 978-1-61804-040-4

World Scientific and Engineering Academy and Society

RECENT RESEARCHES in EDUCATION

Proceedings of the 10th WSEAS International Conference on Education and Educational Technology (EDU '11)

Penang, Malaysia October 3-5, 2011

Editors: Prof. Azami Zaharim, Universiti Kebangsaan, Malaysia Prof. Kamaruzzaman Sopian, Universiti Kebangsaan, Malaysia Prof. Nikos Mastorakis, Technical University of Sofia, Bulgaria Prof. Valeri Mladenov, Technical University of Sofia, Bulgaria International Program Committee Members: Alex Pentland, USA Ruzena Bajcsy, USA Perry Alexander, USA Donald Bagert, USA Jongmoon Baik, KOREA Tony Cowling, UK Gregory Hislop, USA Tom Horton, USA Stan Jarzabek, SINGAPORE Timothy Lethbridge, CANADA Hareton Leung, HONG KONG Michael Lutz, USA Jim McDonald, USA Ana Moreno, SPAIN Shin Nakajima, JAPAN J. Barrie Thompson, UK Brian von Konsky, AUSTRALIA

Preface This year the 10th WSEAS International Conference on Education and Educational Technology (EDU '11) was held in Penang, Malaysia, October 3-5, 2011. The conference provided a platform to discuss educational software and development, computers for education, distance learning and distance teaching, intelligent robots as teachers, classroom monitoring, new types of examinations, web-based education, virtual school, virtual classroom, privacy issues for education., web-management of education., educational technologies for people with special needs, management of educational institutes, psychological aspects and relations between lecturers and students, awards and education, resources and funds in educational technologies, quality assurance in educational technologies etc. with participants from all over the world, both from academia and from industry.

Its success is reflected in the papers received, with participants coming from several countries, allowing a real multinational multicultural exchange of experiences and ideas.

The accepted papers of this conference are published in this Book that will be indexed by ISI. Please, check it: www.worldses.org/indexes as well as in the CD-ROM Proceedings. They will be also available in the E-Library of the WSEAS. The best papers will be also promoted in many Journals for further evaluation.

A conference such as this can only succeed as a team effort, so the Editors want to thank the International Scientific Committee and the Reviewers for their excellent work in reviewing the papers as well as their invaluable input and advice.

The Editors

Table of Contents

Plenary Lecture 1: Using Critical Social Theories to Examine Digital Equity for Professional Development

13

Lung-Hsing Kuo

Electronic Communication with the Students of the First Year FIM UHK 15

Vera Strnadova, Petr Vobornik

Development Fluent and Flexible Thinking Using Design Electronic Slides Process 22Khaled Mokaram, Soon Fook Fong, Rozhan M. Idrus

Impact of E-Cooperative Learning Modules onInterpersonal Communication Skills 25Mahmood Ahmed Hassan, Soon Fook Fong, Rozhan M. Idrus

Interactive Multimedia Courseware in Digital Drawing and Colouring Skills Design Incorporating Technogogy: Teachers’ View

31

Azman Fadzil, Rozhan M. Idrus

Re-Engineering Iraqi Higher Education with the E-Education Solutions 37Atyaf Alhadithi , Rozhan M. Idrus, Amer S. Elameer

Orbital E-Education Framework for the University of Mustansiriyah (UoMust), Baghdad, Iraq 43Amer Saleem Elameer, Rozhan M. Idrus, Atyaf Alhadithi

Using Digital Storytelling to Determine Good and Bad Features for Use in Learning Materials 49Ariffin Abdul Mutalib, Wong Yow Kit, Mohd Helmy Abdul Wahab

Enhancing Teachers’ Recognition of Free Software for Education in Taiwan 58Lung-Hsing Kuo, Hung-Jen Yang, Hsueh-Chih Lin

Trend in Demand for Higher Education in Malaysia 64Norasmah Othman, Noorasiah Sulaiman, Poo Bee Tin, Harinder Kaur T. Singh

Students’ Perception towards the Use of Social Networking as an e-learning Platform 70Zaidatun Tasir, Yahya Mohammed Hashem Al-Dheleai, Jamalludin Harun, Nurbiha A. Shukor

Factors Influencing Households’ Choice for Higher Education Institution in Malaysia 76Poo Bee Tin, Rahmah Ismail, Noorasiah Sulaiman, Norasmah Othman

Analysis of Communication Tools of the Learning Management Systems of Moodle and WebCt 82Martina Manenova, Vera Tauchmanova

Identifying a General Structure of Teachers’ On-line In-service Learning 87Lung-Hsing Kuo, Hung-Jen Yang, Lydia Lin, Hsueh-Chih Lin

Identify ICT Learning Clusters among Teachers In-service Education 93Lung-Hsing Kuo, Hung-Jen Yang, Lydia Lin, Hsueh-Chih Lin

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Determine Groups among Teacher In-service Education Participants 99Lung-Hsing Kuo, Hung-Jen Yang, Lydia Lin, Hsueh-Chih Lin

Interactive Whiteboard as a Didactic Tool on the 1st Level of Primary School 105Martin Skutil, Martina Manenova, Zuzana Gieciova

Manual Abilities of Children with Mild Mental Disabilities as a Prerequisite for the Use of Modern Technology

111

Pavel Zikl, Martina Manenova, Dana Kalusova

Implementation of Educational Computer Games in Malaysian Chemistry Classroom: Challenges for Game Designers

116

Kamisah Osman, Nurul Aini Bakar

Application of Rasch Measurement Model in Validation and Analysis of Measurement Instruments in Statistical Education Research

123

Nor Azila Che Musa, Zamalia Mahmud, Nor Azura Md Ghani

Determination of Materials Technology Course Final Examination Questions Construct Validity through Rasch Model Approach

130

Roszilah Hamid, Eliyana Othman, Siti Aminah Osman, Noraini Hamzah, Othman Jaafar, Ahmad Afiq Abu Kasim

Age, Gender and Race Differences in the Usage of Digital Library Among Malaysian Postgraduate Students

137

Abd Latif Abdul Rahman, Zamalia Mahmud, Adnan Jamaludin

Malaysian Students' Achievement in Solid Geometry 141Kuek Meng Lie, Hafizah Harun

Technologies Used in Examination of Social Climate in Leisure and Informal Education Facilities 148Monika Zumarova, Jan Sykora

Poor Student Performance in Project Management Course: Was the Exam Wrongly Set? 154Noraini Hamzah, Muhamad Azry Khoiry, Siti Aminah Osman, Roszilah Hamid, Othman Jaafar, Ishak Arshad

Standard Setting for Engineering Education Achievement Test in an Institution of Higher Learning Malaysia

161

M. Zamaliah, M. Saidfudin, A. A. Azrilah, A. Zaharim

Investigation of Parallel Resistive Circuit PCUT-40 Instrument Construct Validity to assess Engineering Students understanding in Electricity

167

A. Nazlinda, M. Saidfudin, A. A. Azrilah, A. Zaharim

Dynamic Analysis of Critical Features in EEG for Motor Imitation among Autistic Children 174Najwani Razali, Abdul Wahab

Online ICT-Courses Integrated for the Hearing-Impaired Individuals’ Education: A Preliminary Study from the Teachers’ Perception

180

Rozniza Zaharudin, Norazah Nordin, Mohd Hanafi Mohd Yasin

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Feasibility Study on Engineering Drawing Computer Animated Module (CAM) 187Azaman Ishar, Lilia Halim, Ruhizan M. Yasin

Assessment on Students Performance Using Rasch Model in Reinforced Concrete Design Course Examination

193

S. A. Osman, W. H. W. Badaruzzaman, R. Hamid, K. Taib, A. R. Khalim, N. Hamzah, O. Jaafar

Analysing Students’ Conceptual Understanding Of Transpiration In Integrated Learning Approach In Science

199

Nor Azizi Abdullah, Rahman Bin Amin, Azrilah Bt Abdul Aziz, Azami Zaharim

Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Non-Cognitive Entrepreneurship Knowledge Among the Orang Asli Youths from the South Zone of Peninsular Malaysia

207

Norasmah Othman, Mohd Hasril Amiruddin, Haliza Hussein

Gender Comparison on the Factors Affecting Students’ Learning Styles 213Suriani Hassan, Norlita Ismail, Khadizah Ghazali, Asmar Shahira Abdul Samad, Wan Yonsharlinawati Wan Jaafar

A Study of Age Distributions of Secondary General and Vocational Teachers in Taiwan 218Jui-Chen Yu, Lung-Hsing Kuo, Li-Min Chen, Hung-Jen Yang, Hsueh-Chih Lin

A Comparative Study on Traditional Design Process with Computer based Second Year Design Studio in National University Malaysia (UKM) as Case Study

224

N. Utaberta, B. Hassanpour, A. Zaharim

Authors Index 228

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Recent Researches in Education

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Plenary Lecture 1

Using Critical Social Theories to Examine Digital Equity for Professional Development

Professor Lung-Hsing Kuo Research Center for Teacher Career Professional Development

National Kaohsiung Normal University Kaohsiung, Taiwan Republic of China

E-mail: admi@nknucc.nknu.edu.tw Abstract: In this presentation, Dr. Kuo explores technology equity and digital divides as experienced by professional groups in this rich technology working world. He employs and encourages the use critical social theories to examine power relationships and address issues of oppression and domination. Typically, such theories illuminate instances of racism, classism, sexism, and /or other forms of discriminatory practices, behaviors and policies aimed at professional social identity groups that have been historically over-served or under-served. Dr. Kuo specifically engages critical theory and critical race theory while also underscoring the importance of historical, political, sociological and economic factors that contribute to technological and digital inequities. Brief Biography of the Speaker: Director Lung-Hsing Kuo is the Director of the Research Center for Teacher Career Professional Development in National Kaohsiung Normal University. He received his Master in Education (1990~1993) and Ph. D. in Education (1993~1997) from National Kaohsiung Normal University. He specialized in Educational database, Education issues, Information and Society, Humanities and Technologies. And, he is also the COO of Nationwide Teacher In-service Education Information Web, Taiwan, R.O.C. ' http://inservice.edu.tw ' , Editor of Yearbook of Teacher Education Statistics Republic of China (2005-2010) and Editor of Yearbook of In-service Teacher Education Statistics Republic of China (2008-2010). He is author of about 70 papers published in international journals and conference proceedings, and invited book chapters.

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Authors Index

Abdul Aziz, A. B. 199 Hassanpour, B. 224 Othman, N. 64, 76, 207

Abdul Mutalib, A. 49 Hussein, H. 207 Razali, N. 174

Abdul Rahman, A. L. 137 Idrus, R. M. 22, 25, 31 Saidfudin, M. 161, 167

Abdul Samad, A. S. 213 Idrus, R. M. 37, 43 Shukor, N. A. 70

Abdul Wahab, M. H. 49 Ishar, A. 187 Singh, H. K. T. 64

Abdullah, N. A. 199 Ismail, N. 213 Skutil, M. 105

Abu Kasim, A. A. 130 Ismail, R. 76 Strnadova, V. 15

Al-Dheleai, Y. M. H. 70 Jaafar, O. 130, 154, 193 Sulaiman, N. 64, 76

Alhadithi, A. 43, 37 Jamaludin, A. 137 Sykora, J. 148

Amin, R. B. 199 Kalusova, D. 111 Taib, K. 193

Amiruddin, M. H. 207 Khalim, A. R. 193 Tasir, Z. 70

Arshad, I. 154 Khoiry, M. A. 154 Tauchmanova, V. 82

Azrilah, A. A. 161, 167 Kit, W. Y. 49 Tin, P. B. 64, 76

Badaruzzaman, W. H. W. 193 Kuo, L.-H. 58, 87, 93 Utaberta, N. 224

Bakar, N. A. 116 Kuo, L.-H. 99, 218 Vobornik, P. 15

Che Musa, N. A. 123 Lie, K. M. 141 Wahab, A. 174

Chen, L.-M. 218 Lin, H.-C. 58, 87, 93 Wan Jaafar, W. Y. 213

Elameer, A. S. 37, 43 Lin, H.-C. 99, 218 Yang, H.-J. 58, 87, 93

Fadzil, A. 31 Lin, L. 87, 93, 99 Yang, H.-J. 99, 218

Fong, S. F. 22, 25 Mahmud, Z. 123, 137 Yasin, R. M. 187

Ghazali, K. 213 Manenova, M. 82, 105, 111 Yu, J.-C. 218

Gieciova, Z. 105 Md Ghani, N. A. 123 Zaharim, A. 161, 167

Halim, L. 187 Mohd Yasin, M. H. 180 Zaharim, A. 199, 224

Hamid, R. 130, 154, 193 Mokaram, K. 22 Zaharudin, R. 180

Hamzah, N. 130, 154, 193 Nazlinda, A. 167 Zamaliah, M. 161

Harun, H. 141 Nordin, N. 180 Zikl, P. 111

Harun, J. 70 Osman, K. 116 Zumarova, M. 148

Hassan, M. A. 25 Osman, S. A. 130, 154, 193

Hassan, S. 213 Othman, E. 130

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