reasons for german unification other states
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German states
Prussia was building stronger links with the
other German states due to economic success and
the Zollverein.
Prussia had also shown in the Danish War that it was
a military protector.
German states
After the Austro-Prussian War, closer links had been achieved between all states.
The North German Confederation was
formed, and southern states entered military alliances
with Prussia.
Other countries/states
Other European countries had fears about a
dominant and united Germany.
However Bismarck was able to win support
(including from France and Italy) by offering
them deals such as land.
Arguments for influence
There remained concern from smaller German states about Prussian
domination of a united Germany.
However the economic and military links they had made it difficult to
oppose unity.
Bismarck’s role
Closer economic links were achieved before
Bismarck.
However the military links were brought about by
Bismarck building a bigger army and
provoking wars. All states joined together to fight the Franco-Prussian
War.
Bismarck’s role
Bismarck also helped prevent other European countries from starting wars with Prussia, or
supporting its enemies.
Bismarck was able to wait until he wished to fight, as
with France.