realizing valuation of spin off units of indian railways
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Transformation for growth
environment.Spin off units to take Railway to higher growth
trajectory.
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Challenging growth environment
Transformation required
Spin-off company advantages
Can spin off units take Rly to higher growth
PSUs of IR
Railtel
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Challenges for Indian Railways
Capacity Enhancement
Modernization of Track, Rolling Stock &Signaling System
Competition from Road Sector
Safety Considerations- Loss on account ofAccidents (Approx. 58 Cr.)
Social Burden (Approx. 15700 Cr)
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Source: Report of Expert Group on Railway Modernization
Total Investment Requirement Rs 8,39,140 Crores
Fund from various sources Rs 8,22671 Crores
Gap to be funded Rs 16,469 crores
Anticipated Requirement of Funds
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Resource Constraints Internal surplus
Budgetary support
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OTHER MODES OF FINANCING
Bonds Leasing of Assets
PPP
Spin Off Units
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Area Potential savings to RLY (In Rs Cr)
Security services 640
Linen management 40
Medical services 540
General maintenance 450
Luggage handling 175
Catering 700
Recruitment 100
ANTICIPATED REVENUES FROM SPIN OFF ACTIVITIES
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TURNOVEROF SPIN OFF UNITS VIZ RAILTEL /RVNL/
RITES/ CONCOR/KRCL/IRCON
UNIT 2009-10(Rs. In Crore)
2010-11(Rs. In Crore)
RAILTEL 408 363
CONCOR 3705 3828
RITES 623 881
KRCL 588 924
RVNL 1743 1445
IRCON 3153 3175
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http://www.google.co.in/imgres?imgurl=http://www.etftrends.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/spinning_top.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.etftrends.com/2010/06/claymores-spin-off-etf-making-gains/&usg=__PgFbGdowjHe6rK_xIUCXgUREWgw=&h=425&w=457&sz=10&hl=en&start=3&zoom=1&tbnid=yi88Ka4aEAhJFM:&tbnh=119&tbnw=128&ei=mo_FT-XnCNCtrAfekLisBQ&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dspin%2Boff%26hl%3Den%26safe%3Doff%26gbv%3D2%26tbm%3Disch&itbs=1 -
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Objectives of setting up of Spin off Units
Management reasons (Parent companies engaged in diverseoperations, but cannot provide effective management, financial, and resource
support that the subsidiary needs for continuous growth)
To generate revenues
Risks
Tax benefits
Marketing factors, and
Regulatory/legal reasons
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Characteristic of Spin Off Units Parent companies i.e. Indian Railways may focus
their attention and resources on their coreoperations.
Consequently, the spin-off allows the spun-offcompany to negotiate management, finance, andresource issues with its own board of directors andto make decisions for itself.
Spin-offs enable managers to focus on the specificoperating and financial characteristics of thesubsidiary
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Formed in Sept 2000, a PSU owned by
Railways Authorised Capital of Rs. 1000 Cr.
Assets: Railways RoW along 63000 route km forestablishing OFC network connecting 7000stations
1000+ Towers for co-location
RailTel is building multimedia telecom networkusing SDH/DWDM based transmission systems
and high end MPLS-IP routers.
Railtel
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Objectives of RailTel Expeditiously modernize Railways Operational and Safety
systems.
Create a nationwide broadband telecom and multimedia
network to supplement national infrastructure to spur growth
of telecom, internet and IT enabled value added services in all
parts of the country especially rural, remote and backward
areas.
Generate much needed revenues for implementing Railways
developmental projects, safety enhancement and assets
replacement programs.
RAILTEL OFC NETWORK STATUS
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RAILTEL OFC NETWORK STATUSOFC Laid 42168 kms
OFC (Optical Fibre Cables) Lit 38112 kms
DWDM (Digital 10500 kms
STM-16 28362 kms
STM-4 13571 kms
STM-1 33722 kms
Total POPs 3948
STM-16 POPs 834
POPs available at every 8-10 Kms
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Rly Connectivity
Total Zones
OFC Comm.
Zones on MPLS
With switch
1616
14
2(Hubli &Gorakhpur)
All zonal HQ have OFC with Ring protections
Total Divisions
OFC Comm. Divisions on MPLS
With switch
67
67
27
36
59 out of 66 divisions have OFC with Ring protections
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> Supporting Data Connectivity For PRS, UTS, FOIS, AFRES etc.
> MPLS (Multi Protocol Level Switching) Based WAN For Railnet
> Managing CUG Mobile For 1.75 Lac Employees
> Interconnection of Railway Exchanges on NGN (Next
Generation Network)
> Deploying DSLAMs (Digital Subscriber Line Access
Multiplexer) For Provision Of Broadband In Rly Colonies
SERVICES TO RAILWAYS
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Achievements & contribution of RailTel
Building up of OFC infrastructure 38000 kms multi ring OFC network up & running
Creation of nationwide broadband STM-16 network withcentralized Network Operation Center (NOC) and DWDMnetwork
OFC network connects 16 zonal Railways & 68 divisions and withWIP in 1 division
Laying of OFC in ducts since last 6 years and now using G652(d)
fibre for better dispersion characteristics for future DWDMdeployment.
Outsourced maintenance of OFC cablesnow with penalty ifrestoration time is more than 8 hours
268 links of NKN of 1 G capacity being rolled out
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RailTels SWOT Strengths
Large OFC backbone POPs at more than 3800
stations
MPLS backbone network
1000 MW towers
Weakness
Poor QOS due to too manycuts
Delay in implementation and
project executions
Last mile connectivity
Marketing
Opportunities
Low penetration in urban
and almost nil in rural Captive Railway users
Expected boom in
broadband penetration
Liberalisation in license
conditions
Threats
Cut throat competition
Falling prices Difficult to compete with
integrated players
Building of infrastructure
by existing operators
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RAILTELS CUSTOMERS
M/S. TATA TELE SERVICES M/S. BPL MOBILE
M/S. RELIANCE Infocom & RTL M/S. HUTCH ESSAR
M/S. TTML M/S. IDEA CELLULAR
M/S. PATNI COMPUTERS M/S. BSNL
M/S. DISHNET DSL M/S. AIRTEL
M/S. SIFY M/S. MOTIF
M/S. STPI M/S.AIRCELL DIGILINK
M/S. ENIL (TIMES OF INDIA GROUP) M/S. MANTHAN CATV
M/S. CABLECOMM M/S. YOU Telecom
M/s CDAC M/s GTPL M/s DEN
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What Railtel can do for IR
Real time based information
Onboard services to the passenger including broadband
internet, content on demand (audio/video), etc.
Onboard surveillance and remote monitoring
Creating knowledge network for training and enhancing skill sets
of its own staff as well as those of industry professionals by
integrating it with various industry institutions and vendors.
Implementing exclusive Railways ERP/HRMS/Asset
management applications.
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34.4660.44
114.32
117.85
164.02
408.53
363.07
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11
REVENUE
(In
Cr)
RAILTEL TURNOVER
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The way ahead Convergence into a common network
platform based on next generation
technology.
Real time based information for effective and
efficient Train operations, passenger
management system, emergency and relief
operations, etc.
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Future Growth Plans TP (Tele Presence) (Rs.1000 Cr. Per annum
with 30% growth)
CDN (Content Delivery Network)(Rs. 1000 Cr.
Per Annum with 20% growth) Rail Wire (Rs. 400 Cr per Annum with growth
of 30%)
NOFN (National Optical Fibre Network), willadd Rs. 5000 Cr. Per annum
NKN (National Knowledge Network) will add
Rs. 900 Cr per annum
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Expected Revenue to the Rly with
RailTel activities @ 7% of Turnover: Rs 580 Crores
Expected future Savings for IR
from RailTel : Rs 600 Crores
Expected Savings for IR with Spin
off some activities :Rs 2645 Crores
Expected Earnings for IR from Spin off Units