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Reading & vocabulary

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Page 1: Reading & vocabulary. Do you know the places ? Asia Australia Europe Africa North America South America Antarctica

Reading & vocabulary

Page 2: Reading & vocabulary. Do you know the places ? Asia Australia Europe Africa North America South America Antarctica

Do you know the placesDo you know the places??

Asia

Australia

Europe

Africa

North America

SouthAmerica

Antarctica

Page 3: Reading & vocabulary. Do you know the places ? Asia Australia Europe Africa North America South America Antarctica

Complete the table:Complete the table:

ContinentContinent CountryCountry

North North AmericaAmerica

AsiaAsia

EuropeEurope

OceaniaOceania

the US

JapanFrance, Germany, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, the Netherlands, the UK

Australia

Page 4: Reading & vocabulary. Do you know the places ? Asia Australia Europe Africa North America South America Antarctica
Page 5: Reading & vocabulary. Do you know the places ? Asia Australia Europe Africa North America South America Antarctica
Page 6: Reading & vocabulary. Do you know the places ? Asia Australia Europe Africa North America South America Antarctica

What are the differences between developing

countries and developed countries?

Page 7: Reading & vocabulary. Do you know the places ? Asia Australia Europe Africa North America South America Antarctica

People have low _______. Most of them live in_______.

incomepoverty

收入低生活在贫困中

Page 8: Reading & vocabulary. Do you know the places ? Asia Australia Europe Africa North America South America Antarctica

Many studentscan not afford to go to school. zxxkThey don’t have a good chance to receive ___________.education 接受教育

Page 9: Reading & vocabulary. Do you know the places ? Asia Australia Europe Africa North America South America Antarctica

Many people suffer from_______.hunger

遭受饥饿

Page 10: Reading & vocabulary. Do you know the places ? Asia Australia Europe Africa North America South America Antarctica

Many people suffer from __________.Many of them can’t be cured.

diseases/illnesses遭受疾病

Page 11: Reading & vocabulary. Do you know the places ? Asia Australia Europe Africa North America South America Antarctica

While in developed countries,

people have higher______.

Less people live in_______.

Most people can receive good __________.

Few people suffer from_______.

Many __________can be cured.

incomepoverty

educationhunger

diseases

Page 12: Reading & vocabulary. Do you know the places ? Asia Australia Europe Africa North America South America Antarctica

Fast-readingFast-reading1.1.Skim the text and write the names of the Skim the text and write the names of the

countries below.countries below.

Top of the list

Number 7

Number 13

Bottom of the list

position country

Norway

the US

the UK

Sierra Leone

Number 3 Sweden

Page 13: Reading & vocabulary. Do you know the places ? Asia Australia Europe Africa North America South America Antarctica

2.Skim the text and try to find out 2.Skim the text and try to find out the main idea of each paragraphthe main idea of each paragraph

Para.1Para.1 The H . D. Index measures a country’s achievements.

Para. 2 The most five important goals of the report.

Para. 3 Examples of successful development in 2003

Para. 4 How the Human Development Report came out.

Para. 5 Developed countries should give more financial help.

Page 14: Reading & vocabulary. Do you know the places ? Asia Australia Europe Africa North America South America Antarctica

Careful-readingCareful-readingRead the passage again and answer the Read the passage again and answer the

following questionsfollowing questions

1.What did world leaders agree to do in 2000?

2.What does the Human Development Index measure? zxxk

3.What are the first two Development Goals?

4. What progress has china made towards these goals? zxxk

5. What do developed countries need to do ?

Page 15: Reading & vocabulary. Do you know the places ? Asia Australia Europe Africa North America South America Antarctica

1.What did world leaders agree to do in 2000?

They agreed to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier. zxxk

2.What does the Human Development Index measure? zxxk

It measures a country’s achievements in three ways: life expectancy, education and income.

3.What are the first two Development Goals? To reduce poverty and hunger, and make sure all

children have education up to the age of 11.

Page 16: Reading & vocabulary. Do you know the places ? Asia Australia Europe Africa North America South America Antarctica

4. What progress has china made towards these goals?

It has increased life expectancy by 13 years and 115million people have moved out of poverty.

5. What do developed countries need to do ?

They need to give much more money/financial help.

(money/financial help)

Page 17: Reading & vocabulary. Do you know the places ? Asia Australia Europe Africa North America South America Antarctica

Detailed-readinglisten to the text carefully and decide whether the following statements are

true (T) or false (F).

1. In 2000, 147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty

2. Life expectancy means that how long a person usually lives in the world.

3. Every day, nearly 400 million people in South Asia or Africa are hungry.

TT

TT

FFafter 2015.by 2015 or earlier

Page 18: Reading & vocabulary. Do you know the places ? Asia Australia Europe Africa North America South America Antarctica

4. The Human Development Report came from4. The Human Development Report came from FF

FF

6.The countries that give the most money are the 6.The countries that give the most money are the Netherlands, Norway andNetherlands, Norway and FF

The Index

the US.the US.

this agreement

5. The top five countries on the list are5. The top five countries on the list are all

from Europe while the bottom 10 countries are all from Europe while the bottom 10 countries are all African countries.African countries.

not all

Sweden

Page 19: Reading & vocabulary. Do you know the places ? Asia Australia Europe Africa North America South America Antarctica

1. ……, 147 world leaders agree to work

together to……

agree to do 同意做某事 (to do 为不定式作宾语, to 为不定式的符号 )

agree to+n 同意某人的建议 / 计划 / 安排等。 ( 此处的 to 为介词 )

重点难点研析

Page 20: Reading & vocabulary. Do you know the places ? Asia Australia Europe Africa North America South America Antarctica

agree with sb./oneagree with sb./one’’s wordss words

同意的观点,意见,同意某人同意的观点,意见,同意某人所说话所说话1). Do you agree with me about 1). Do you agree with me about

the need for more schools?the need for more schools?

2). We all agree with your 2). We all agree with your

words/what you said.words/what you said.

Page 21: Reading & vocabulary. Do you know the places ? Asia Australia Europe Africa North America South America Antarctica

2. From this agreement came the Human

Development Report.

当句首状语为表示地点的介词短语时句子须倒装。如:Round the corner walked a large

policeman.

Under the table lay a wounded young

man.

Page 22: Reading & vocabulary. Do you know the places ? Asia Australia Europe Africa North America South America Antarctica

3. Make sure they have safe drinking

water.

I only came to make sure that

everything was all right.

Have you made sure of the time?

1). 我只是来弄清楚是否一切都没问题。

make sure that/of: 弄明白,保证做到

2). 你弄清楚时间了吗?

Page 23: Reading & vocabulary. Do you know the places ? Asia Australia Europe Africa North America South America Antarctica

4. The index measures a country’s

achievement in three ways: life

expectancy (how long people usually

life), education and income.

这项指标从三个方面衡量一个国家的成 就:寿命,教育和收入。index 指数,指标 in … way 在…方面

Page 24: Reading & vocabulary. Do you know the places ? Asia Australia Europe Africa North America South America Antarctica

5. The index has some surprises. 这项指 标显示了一些令人感到意外的情况。 句中的 surprise 为可数名词,意思为 sth./ sb. that is surprising 令人惊讶的 事或人: Your coming is a pleasure surprise.

你的光临是个惊喜。

Page 25: Reading & vocabulary. Do you know the places ? Asia Australia Europe Africa North America South America Antarctica

6. The bottom ten countries are all

African countries, with Sierra (in West

Africa) at the bottom of the list.

With 引导的短语可表示附加说明。

Page 26: Reading & vocabulary. Do you know the places ? Asia Australia Europe Africa North America South America Antarctica

7. For example, in nine years (1953-

1962), China increased life

expectancy by 13 years.

By 引导的短语可以表示谓语动词增 加或减少的数量。

Page 27: Reading & vocabulary. Do you know the places ? Asia Australia Europe Africa North America South America Antarctica

Homework

• Finish P13 Activity and .③ ⑤Finish P13 Activity and .③ ⑤• Write a passage about the problems that Write a passage about the problems that

developing countries face. Which is the developing countries face. Which is the biggest problem and why? How to solve biggest problem and why? How to solve them?them?

Page 28: Reading & vocabulary. Do you know the places ? Asia Australia Europe Africa North America South America Antarctica