read!. read the “what does a geneticist do?” answer questions 1-8 in your sin under the warm up...
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Read!
HOMEROOM
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Read the “What Does a Geneticist Do?” Answer
questions 1-8 in your SIN under the Warm Up
WARM-UP: DO NOT MARK ON/WRITE ON SHEET
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TRAITS
Some traits are given to you through genes and some are acquired. Give me some examples
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SEXUAL REPRODUCTION
There is a greater variation in offspring when dealing with sexual reproduction. Why?
Two parents with two sets of DNA.
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GENES
Unit of heredity that occupies a specific location on a chromosome
and codes for a particular product. IN PAIRS!
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HEREDITY
Passing of genes from parent to offspring.
Many traits are coded by more than just one gene.
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ALLELES
Various forms of the same gene are called alleles.
Ex. Height- we have many variations of heightCOME IN PAIRS!!!
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PHENOTYPE
Describes the actual characteristics that can be observed
Ex. Height, size of feet, absence or presence of fold in eyelid.
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GENOTYPE
Name for the genes an organism has
Not always obvious from the phenotype
Sometimes your genes contain information that is not expressed in your phenotype.
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DOMINANT ALLELE
Expressed in the phenotype even if only one copy is present in the genotype
Even if the other allele is an alternative form.
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RECESSIVE ALLELE
Expressed only when two copies of it are present.
If one chromosome in the pair contains a Dominant allele,
and the other a Recessive, The Dominant allele will be expressed!!
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Individually, read the “Genetics Vocabulary” worksheet and answer the
questions.(If not finished, we will finish tomorrow.)
CLASSWORK