re-use as impact: linking the open and impact agendas
DESCRIPTION
Talk given as part of an ESRC program on Research Impact. I argue that using the frame that impact can be measured in the form of various types of re-use and that this helps us to address the apparently contradiction of maximising the impact of curiosity driven and applied research.TRANSCRIPT
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Re-Use as Impact:Linking the Open and Impact Agendas
Friday, 11 November 11
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Helen BermanLorie LeJeune
Iain Emsley
Neil Saunders
Brian Kelly
Harry Collins
Michael Nielsen
Jen Dodd
Greg Wilson
Timo Hannay
Maxine Clarke
Jenny RohnRicardo Vidal Paulo Nuin
Jenny HalePeter Murray-Rust
Deepak Singh
Jon Udell
Tim O’Reilly
David Crotty
Rafael Sidi
Richard Akerman
Jean-Claude Bradley
Mike Ellis
Liz Lyons
Andy Powell
Gavin Baker Peter Suber
Victor Henning
Sabine HossenfelderFlickr
Steve Wilson
Andrew Milsted
Frank Norman
Dave de RoureJeremy Frey
John Cumbers
Bill Flanagan
ISIS LSS Group
Lakshmi Shastry
Catherine Jones
ISIS Computing GroupSTFC
Plausible AccuracyJohn
Dupuis
Chad Orzel
Ken Shankland
Martyn Bull
Jonathan Gray
Rufus Pollock
Clay Shirky
Kevin Kelly
Gavin Bell
Shirley Wu
Euan Adie
Richard Curry Ian Mulvany
Jamie McQuay
Atilla Csordas
Pawel Szcsesny Gabriel Cavalli
Matt Wood
TIM HUBBARD
DUNCAN HULL
Richard Grant Branwen Hide
PLoS
Friendfeed
Bora Zivkovic
Peter Binfield
John Wilbanks
Kaitlin ThaneyThe BioGang
Tony WilliamsEgon Willighagen
Martin FennerYaroslav Nikolaev
Jon EisenMichael Eisen
Richard Akerman
Jeremiah FaithMichael Barton
Lee Smolin
Garret Lisi
Victoria Stodden
Simon ColesTony Hey
Noel Gorelick
Jon Tansley
Benjamin Good Dorothea Salo
Paul Walk
Mitch Waldrop
Björn Brembs
Rich Apodaca
Bill Hooker
Pedro Beltrao
Mat Todd
SciFoo 2008/9
campers
Stephen Brenner
Brian Matthews
Allyson Lister
Phil Lord
Steve Koch
Koch Lab
Carole Goble
Stephen FriendEva Amsen
JOHN WILLINSKY
TIM HUBBARDTIM HUBBARDTIM HUBBARD
Steph Hannon
Rebecca Goulding
Leigh Dodds
Paul Miller
Mark BorkumDan Hagon
Jim Downing
Nico Adams
@gnatFabiana Kubke
Hope LemanLisa Green
Ariel Waldmann
@tGrace Baynes
Simon Philips
Matt Johnson
Lee Dirks
Microsoft
NPG Ben Goldacre
Arfon Smith
Nicholas Cole
Chris Leonard
PIERRE LINDENBAUM
ALAN CANN
Jo Badge
Mummi Thorissson
Andrew Kasarskis
Glyn Moody
@communicating
PT Sefton
Andrew Farke
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About me.
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http://www.flickr.com/photos/andypowe11/3915450391
I live in Bath
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I work at RAL
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http://www.flickr.com/photos/59937401@N07/5929622407 CC-BY
I write grants...
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http://flickr.com/photos/nicmcphee/2756494307/ CC-BY
...and papers...
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...and get to do cool stuff
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Why do I do it?
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Mortgage...
http://www.flickr.com/photos/joeshlabotnik/2143212474 CC-BY
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...curiosity...
http://www.flickr.com/photos/emiliodelprado/225161313Friday, 11 November 11
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Fun!
http://www.flickr.com/photos/wwworks/2908834853
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This is a privilege.
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Not a right.
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http://www.flickr.com/photos/jamescridland/3947254236Friday, 11 November 11
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I work mainly on technique development and enabling
technologies
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A small change...
http://www.flickr.com/photos/pshan427/2382209408 CC-BY
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...a big effect
http://www.flickr.com/photos/crestedcrazy/534647414 CC-BYFriday, 11 November 11
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http://flickr.com/photos/virtualsugar/316200555/ CC-BYFriday, 11 November 11
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Open data...
http://www.flickr.com/photos/jwyg/4528443760/ CC-BY-SAFriday, 11 November 11
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http://www.flickr.com/photos/tomarthur/3593729997
Optimise for....
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....not this
http://www.flickr.com/photos/vrogy/514733529
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http://www.flickr.com/photos/biscuitsmlp/2247299538 CC-BY-SA
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http://www.flickr.com/photos/tammra/283690669/
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Because every time a permanent job is advertised...
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http://www.flickr.com/photos/t3rmin4t0r/3947963283 CC-BY
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http://www.flickr.com/photos/t3rmin4t0r/3947963283 CC-BY
The one with the most Nature papers
gets to mate...
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We optimise for...
http://www.flickr.com/photos/klausnahr/4437823757 CC-BY-SA
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http://www.flickr.com/photos/frozenchipmunk/197591546 CC-BY
Rather than for use and re-use...
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...because of the incentives...http://www.flickr.com/photos/daquellamanera/3238300837 CC-BYFriday, 11 November 11
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http://www.flickr.com/photos/turtlemom_nancy CC-BY-SA
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http://www.flickr.com/photos/horiavarlan/4290549806 CC-BYFriday, 11 November 11
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Why do we measure?
http://www.flickr.com/photos/pinksherbet/3209939998 CC-BYFriday, 11 November 11
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Encouragement and reward...
http://www.flickr.com/photos/emdot/14444358 CC-BYFriday, 11 November 11
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...reporting...
http://www.flickr.com/photos/jakeprzespo/4566113909 CC-BY
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Higher level..?
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...architecture..?
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“The best science or the best outcomes?”
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http://www.flickr.com/photos/gogri/5389044813 CC-BY
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Why do we do research?
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Why do they pay?
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Why do they pay?
http://www.flickr.com/photos/mararie/3313582639/ CC-BY-SA
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Why do they pay?
http://www.flickr.com/photos/mararie/3313582639/ CC-BY-SA
we
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Cures...
http://www.flickr.com/photos/59334544@N00/2322167178
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...excitementhttp://www.flickr.com/photos/penmachine/2109311458/
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http://www.flickr.com/photos/natematias/310642831 CC-BY-SA
Prestige...
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“The best science or the best outcomes?”
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Diversity of research or concentration of resources?
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Invest in infrastructure or fund research projects?
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Not theological issues...
http://www.flickr.com/photos/valeriebb/2248744703
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...but engineering questions.http://www.flickr.com/photos/geezaweezer/5749957166 CC-BY
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But only when we answer the core question...
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What do we want from research?
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We want impact...
http://www.flickr.com/photos/spettacolopuro/3891599149 CC-BY
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http://www.flickr.com/photos/mattymatt/3017263513 CC-BY-SA
...but what does that mean?
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So where to..?
http://www.flickr.com/photos/laenulfean/5943132296 CC-BY-SA
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We are stuck with “impact”...
http://www.flickr.com/photos/babasteve/3140688308 CC-BYFriday, 11 November 11
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...but we can mould it.
http://www.flickr.com/photos/waltstoneburner/5745387762 CC-BYFriday, 11 November 11
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An assertion.
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We want to see research used.
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In the right places...
http://www.flickr.com/photos/ol1/6048544977 CC-BY-SA
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In the right places...
http://www.flickr.com/photos/velkr0/3472576304 CC-BY
In the right places...
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http://www.flickr.com/photos/argonne/3465398655 CC-BY
In the right places...
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...at the right time.
http://www.flickr.com/photos/robbie73/3387189144 CC-BY-SAFriday, 11 November 11
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We want research to be re-used and re-usable
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Impact = Re-use
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Application = Re-use
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Commercialised = Re-use
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Education = Re-use
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Engagement = Re-use
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...but also...
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Citation = Re-use
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http://www.flickr.com/photos/sterlic/4299631538 CC-BY-SA
Can we measure re-use?
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Bollen et al., PLoS ONE 4(6): e6022 doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0006022.g002
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The web changes everything...
http://www.flickr.com/photos/jurvetson/916142 CC-BYFriday, 11 November 11
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New tracks to followhttp://www.flickr.com/photos/mikebaird/2985066755 CC-BY
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ScienceCard by Martin Fenner - http://sciencecard.org/CameronNeylon
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Altmetric.com by Euan Adie - http://altmetric.com/interface/explorer.html
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Bookmarks = Re-use
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Discussion = Re-use
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...and we can track them all
http://www.flickr.com/photos/paul_white/5831407787 CC-BY
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But what about...?
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...software?
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...data...?
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...presentations?Friday, 11 November 11
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Piwowar, Priem, Hahnel, Parra, Groth - Total-Impact - http://total-impact.org
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This is not even very difficult...
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But what about...?
http://www.flickr.com/photos/11247304@N06/1340979055 CC-BYFriday, 11 November 11
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Maximise potential...
http://www.flickr.com/photos/pinksherbet/3370498053 CC-BY
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...for discovery and re-use...
http://www.flickr.com/photos/pagedooley/3797236989 CC-BYFriday, 11 November 11
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Measure re-use and re-usability...
http://www.flickr.com/photos/18670024@N06/2164790747 CC-BYFriday, 11 November 11
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Optimise for impact
http://www.flickr.com/photos/gsfc/6147894106 CC-BY
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...and the easiest way...
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http://www.flickr.com/photos/virtualsugar/316200555 CC-BYFriday, 11 November 11
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Not the only way.
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...but the easiest and most common
http://www.flickr.com/photos/ehamiter/4607728796 CC-BY-SA
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http://www.flickr.com/photos/aidanmorgan/2256197976 CC-BY
But is this enough?
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This is not infrastructure
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This is scaffolding...
http://www.flickr.com/photos/robbie1/1555596 CC-BYFriday, 11 November 11
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http://www.flickr.com/photos/istolethetv/3211461988 CC-BY
...may not be stable...
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http://www.flickr.com/photos/wetwebwork/550877092 CC-BY-SAFriday, 11 November 11
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...may become over-engineered...
http://www.flickr.com/photos/saragoldsmith/161854005 CC-BYFriday, 11 November 11
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http://www.flickr.com/photos/mgifford/3558463424 CC-BY-SAFriday, 11 November 11
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http://www.flickr.com/photos/seier/5360425617 CC-BYFriday, 11 November 11
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What are the values of a 21st century research community?
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What does the social contract for the 21st century look like?
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Helen BermanLorie LeJeune
Iain Emsley
Neil Saunders
Brian Kelly
Harry Collins
Michael Nielsen
Jen Dodd
Greg Wilson
Timo Hannay
Maxine Clarke
Jenny RohnRicardo Vidal Paulo Nuin
Jenny HalePeter Murray-Rust
Deepak Singh
Jon Udell
Tim O’Reilly
David Crotty
Rafael Sidi
Richard Akerman
Jean-Claude Bradley
Mike Ellis
Liz Lyons
Andy Powell
Gavin Baker Peter Suber
Victor Henning
Sabine HossenfelderFlickr
Steve Wilson
Andrew Milsted
Frank Norman
Dave de RoureJeremy Frey
John Cumbers
Bill Flanagan
ISIS LSS Group
Lakshmi Shastry
Catherine Jones
ISIS Computing GroupSTFC
Plausible AccuracyJohn
Dupuis
Chad Orzel
Ken Shankland
Martyn Bull
Jonathan Gray
Rufus Pollock
Clay Shirky
Kevin Kelly
Gavin Bell
Shirley Wu
Euan Adie
Richard Curry Ian Mulvany
Jamie McQuay
Atilla Csordas
Pawel Szcsesny Gabriel Cavalli
Matt Wood
TIM HUBBARD
DUNCAN HULL
Richard Grant Branwen Hide
PLoS
Friendfeed
Bora Zivkovic
Peter Binfield
John Wilbanks
Kaitlin ThaneyThe BioGang
Tony WilliamsEgon Willighagen
Martin FennerYaroslav Nikolaev
Jon EisenMichael Eisen
Richard Akerman
Jeremiah FaithMichael Barton
Lee Smolin
Garret Lisi
Victoria Stodden
Simon ColesTony Hey
Noel Gorelick
Jon Tansley
Benjamin Good Dorothea Salo
Paul Walk
Mitch Waldrop
Björn Brembs
Rich Apodaca
Bill Hooker
Pedro Beltrao
Mat Todd
SciFoo 2008/9
campers
Stephen Brenner
Brian Matthews
Allyson Lister
Phil Lord
Steve Koch
Koch Lab
Carole Goble
Stephen FriendEva Amsen
JOHN WILLINSKY
TIM HUBBARDTIM HUBBARDTIM HUBBARD
Steph Hannon
Rebecca Goulding
Leigh Dodds
Paul Miller
Mark BorkumDan Hagon
Jim Downing
Nico Adams
@gnatFabiana Kubke
Hope LemanLisa Green
Ariel Waldmann
@tGrace Baynes
Simon Philips
Matt Johnson
Lee Dirks
Microsoft
NPG Ben Goldacre
Arfon Smith
Nicholas Cole
Chris Leonard
PIERRE LINDENBAUM
ALAN CANN
Jo Badge
Mummi Thorissson
Andrew Kasarskis
Glyn Moody
@communicating
PT Sefton
Andrew Farke
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Impact will be at the heart of this
http://www.flickr.com/photos/meesterdickey/2581274092 CC-BY
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A commitment to the efficient conversion of resources into
useable outputs...
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...of maximising the re-use and the potential for re-use
of research outputs...
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http://www.flickr.com/photos/tranchis/3708549622Less of this...
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http://www.flickr.com/photos/wwworks/4637981216 CC-BY
...more of this...
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http://www.flickr.com/photos/chadmiller/2740551034
...more of this.
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http://www.flickr.com/photos/flavinsky/3410980137 CC-BYFriday, 11 November 11
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...we are the public...http://www.flickr.com/photos/jamescridland/613445810 CC-BY
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...so what do we want?
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