ravnogorska citanka drugi deo maj 2005

7/28/2019 Ravnogorska Citanka Drugi Deo Maj 2005

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Osaj a,lorrraq 6auro je:re,hJby y HajEetry Iecpehy.Orynatreutr oa Pa3aparxolxrsota, yo6palro je or aa jenosaar ,{a ,,ocao6oat" raPoa.Kao crr,lecxtr n.lahernr, ooajci{culH xBart(catau rrjc nu'ura apyro Paalo Beh YrBPaonvr frrr Lrltt'lr|l tttl' x Tl{]uc no'ara(, aa cc ylltltu I s eBa au}|'ofiarfia ao6pa roja cy xapoayoit sajr;t.ta 6lt,tlt ttltcttx:t I(li( I ],

0l jt rgut nul;tluttt ttl nllt (:t"taralt r0abaflrfla. YflIonaclx0 N abt [l,6p

m0.(m0 PaixcmaPaxa Y snary ao6nheoHaj xoiH AoBeAe xrBa HrH rilprBaBob, 6attAtt Apax


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theroBo seoheaHctBo Kpan nerap ll KapaDopDeBhh Kpatbkua Mapuja KapaDop1eBuh, MajKa Kpai,a ne-rpa ,npeMuHyra y roHAoHy 1961. roauHe. CaxpaH,eHa Ha uMa$y5puraHcKor KpalbeBcKor Asopua y BkHA3opy.

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aBajuapcKa, 1955- roquHe. Kparb nerap ll, npecronoHacrealhK AneKcaHnap h KaneraH paaoMt p nerpoBbh KeHr,KpatbeB aDyraHr h jeAaH oA npecronoHacreAHhKoBux Bacnhfaga.


3/24

PtBtl0r0Pfit0lrilafirtltHa EeorpaAcKoM yHuBepsurery, Hacynpor KoMyHucruMau trornhee4unta, noqena je npe,q par Aa ja,aa HoBa,cno6o,4oyuxa u aHTuroranurapHa crpyja, oKynrbeHa oKo

Cpncxor xynrypuor xny6a. Hajaehu 6poj oBe oMnaquHe yuraoje y peAoBe JByO, jotu oA npBux AaHa oBor noKpera.

OMna,lluHuu u3 Ara6a 501, cHkMtbeHh Ha PaBHoj fopta 1943. roAttHe_ C reBaHa AecHo: npBu Henoauar, gpyru,4,o6puua Bopt4h (uru Eopuh), rpehu Mapko


4/24

cIIauaEattccaKeTHnqhux rrHnora1944. fOAI{Hey BenuKoj Ba3AyuHoj aK4uju caBesHnqKor Ba3,4yxonnoBcrBa ua l4Ta-,uje, usEpureHa cy BenuKa doMaapAoBatba HaQTHux nocrpojefta y py-MyHuju, crpareuKux odjeKara y AycTpuju, arn u 4utbeBa u Bapo,ttr4 yCp6uju, flpeMa saxreauMa BoDe jyrocnoBeHcKux naprnoaHa,He6o HaA Cp6rajoM 6lano je npouJapaHo rparoBLtMa i4cIyLUreHor rop14Ba 3geTBopoMoropHux aMepuqKlx 6ou6apgepa. ly' Ma,qa cy o1t4 6vnv, rta Kojta cy6oM6apAoBanr cpncKe BapoLrl4, PaBHoropqla cy !4x 1,4 Aalbe cMarpanr ca-Be3H14r-l Ma. l43BecraH 6poj aBxoHa o6op!4ne cy HeMar Ka pyMyHcKa nporl,4B-Ba3AyurHa oA6paHa. 1,43 3anarbeH!4x t4Il,4 oLUTeheHl,1x rpAocLlja HaA Cp6r,rjov,L.lcKaKaru cy caBe3HurKu Ba3AyxonnoBul,4. SnaroAapehra 3ay3hMaH,y Mr4xa/-noBrheBl4x oApeAa x opraHrl3aquje, npeKo ner crorrHa caBe3Hr!Kl4x aBh]a-Txqapa !436erno je HeMa,rKo 3apo6n eH,1LUrBo u ca6vpauo no KopnycllMa yCp6l4ju. Hera.qa y y3 xprBe Mel]y M xaLlIoB heB!4M 6opLlrva rrr HapoAoM.nouJTo ce 6poj oerx Ba3AyxonnoBaqa yBehao Ha crorhHe, ToKoM nera yCp6rjy le cr rna aMep!4trKa Muctaja "XanajapA", ca 3aIarKoM ,qa opraH43yjeBasAyLrJH14 Mocr Ha penaqujr )yxHa l4raivja - PaBHoropcKa Cp6,aja. nocneKpaher ,1nr Ayxer 6opaBKa Ha cno6oAHtlM paBHoropcKrrM repl4ToplajaMa,nunoru cy ca6vpaav y peoH Mrxa!4noBLlheeor Lura6a x ,13 cpqa Cp6 je, caaepoApoMa npa6aH!4 Ko.q tlarKa, BpahaH y MaTLlrHe je+l{t4\e y ltranv,jt4.OBo je 6140 LrHArpeKTaH AoKa3 Aa cy PaBHoropLlrl t4Manl/ cno6oAHe repl4-Toplaje. EBaKyaquje caBe3H!4LrK,4x nr4tora HacraBrbeHe cy Ao Kpaja 1944. ro-A[He, y3 acucreHLlr4jy AMepriKaHaqa, Koju cy nparr4nfi u]Ta6 DeHepana Mra-xar4noB!4ha. HeK!4 oA 3aocranr4x aMeprieKl,lx aBrjaru.lapa np!4tyn,,taHu cy y3Ml4xahnoarheB Lxra6 cee 4o anpala 1945. roAlaHe. AMepusKu KaneTaH MeHcOunqh Majop MhnaH JaHKerqh,KoMaHAaH T n paTeher 6aTaJboH aBpxoBHe KoMaHAe

EnTha74 CPEI{JY

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nyKoBHuK CajLt h KaDeraH HuKona Kara6qh

y ApyroM caercKoM pary DeHepan Mnxahto?uh je 6ho BojHhK Kojtl HhjecMeo Aa Bojyje, HeBotbHu nonhrtlsap Kojtl Huje Morao Aa BoAh nonurnKy,KoMaH.qaHT gnjy cy ctparerhjy Kpojnnh Apyru, xun a4aMa Mutba AaneKo,BoDa.Kora HaApeDeHh Hhcy qynh, a noruuhequ Hucy cryaanu.y raKBhM oKonHocruMa, oH ce npefBopho y xprsy t4 cuM6o,"jyrocnoBeHcKe rpareAhie", 3anoqere joa191B. roAhHe. OH je 6uo xpreacBoje BojHuqKe u Ha4tioHanqe AyxHocrtl, a crBapaH,e BojcKe noq 6peMeHoMoKynallhje (oA HajBehe BojHheKe cune Kojy je ,q,oTa,q yno3Hao cBer),u ca uc4pubeHuM Ha\noHatHuM noreH\ujanoM,Hhje 6hno HuMaro je,aHocrcBHo.

| 20 PArHor0PCr{a (lITAHKdIII

y noeerKy 3aBpuHe Oa3e,[,pvror cBer-cKor paraj Cp6Laja ce Haurna y cpeArlLlrrynaxH,e aKrepa jyrocroBeHCKe paTHe apa-Me. HeMLlrl Hrlcy tA3BoAtAI|tA Hr,4KaKBe Beheonepaqraje Ha BeHoM T-ry, anr4 je 3a Fbrxo-Be KoMyHlaKaLlrlje Cp6nja 6l,|na BeoMa 3Ha-eajHa.t-lo KoaLenurljLr KnJ. Cp6 ja Kao HajBe-ha jyr ocnoBeHcKd 3eMrba, Lr Cp6'1 F ao Haj-6pojHr4jtl Hapo.q. 6r,trlt4 cy " Ayx1t4" Aa ta3-

Hecy reper ocno6oA!4r'rarKe 6op6e. Oc MTora, y ft,ojje Hajjale ynopraLUTe l4Mao Tra-BHr CynapBqK - paBHoropcKa opraH 3aur4-ja, Kojy je rpe6ano nopa3r,tru Kao rIaBHorHoc14oLla aHTuKoMyHracrraKe 6op6e. fnaBH14r-lr,rft, naprl,13aHCKor BpxoBHor rura6a saonepaLtrje y Cp6ta)vt 6tAo je| ocHax!4ru no-crojehe jeAiaHflqe t4 t433pu.lt4Tt4 npoAop yCp6,.,y Benr(raM cHaraMa ca 3anafla !4 jy.ro3anaAa, pa36hjarbe "!erH!4Ka" Lr noBe-3rlBaHre ca UpBeHoM apMrajoM, KaKo 6 cey3 l.teHy noMoh ocBojuna anacr TloBpa-raK y Cp6!ajy, 1.3 Koje cy KoMyHl4cr[ npor-HaHla notrerfoM 1942. I oArAAe. v'Mao je tancr4xoror!Kr1 3Hatraj: rpe6ano je enlaMuH -car!4 OpycrpaLl!4jy 36or nponacl,r y Cp6ra-j Lr Bparr4T ce y Fby no6eAHLrgKr4.


5/24

mHxaHn0EH[68 Cn0ft1_ _:.-r,rEeHc(a BoicKa y otau6rlFl14 DeHepa,,ta Mrl..d l,rna i. , 84.,/M rld:B,yLlr_lM rcaJ[. M-'.r: -. Cp6']ie oll KoMyHtlcra. 1,,1a(o HanyLUreHa oA 3a.' :.D -1r r. F.t--o-ana .c),4d.ai Lrl rr, oLTB1lll,1. vJrai.,e 3a OAny,ryjyfi14 ObpalyH, cHare JByO BOAhnelrt\' i.t atpoTt4B cBol,1x npoTL4BH Ka Ca r4cTrlM O3Ha-' . r *: (afaMa - ,bot taheBfiM AO6poBoJbUt4Ma. TaKo Ce-i :: cnpeMHrlx aHTrlKOMytlt4cTt4rlr(Lx cHafa pacfinaIlo- i ..arr-trtlBO je I]a je y CaCraBy JByO paBHoTopckor':_:ia Fp-ooBnallaBa,lo Mrlulrl,eLbe na fle ce ca naprr4-: ".ra r.laKo O6paeyHarr llpeKa,EeH14 y HLt3y 60p6l.1 lla. ol ., / PAX O( o- nD-p-lt4 aQr4LrN,lt l,1loN/ I on a..,8, .'.: 14 rbl.4xoBoM o6l.lnaToM noMohr. napT 3aHh cy-:craBrbafiLl onacHor cyitapH14(a HacynpoT roMe.::noropcKa opraHtl3aL(,]ja 6rna Je itpLrcI,1rbeHa !a1 -|3i4pa. Boaenfi pagyHa o HL,t3y npo6neMa, LUro jy je:q TeLUKl,4M l,lCKyUelnL,rMa el.jHrl,llO CBe KpxK jOM y:nyLi'lMa cy(o6a cBfi Feaoct a l/ JByo cy ce vMHoxa.:: -il r?r cnoM je 6 o HeMTHOBaH.

llocaAa auepuuror 6oM6apAepa 'nu6eparop 6 24",KaJy cy eerHkutl cfiacnu fiouJra cy HeMuu 060punututBaB aBhoH, tefa 1944. roauHe HeqaneKo o2 ApnLa

\.i'!\aL4noRhh fi tlpufiaLHuLlu alMcpu\Kc Mhcuje '.peHLtep. . aBrycr 1g.,14. toAuHe

3&

oaflYqYtYre EuThca rrapTHTaHuila

Cpe.qrlHoM jyHa norene cy nprlnpeMe3a HOEy aKLlUjy npoTl,lB naprrl3aHa.M14xarIoB!4heB14M HapeDelbeM oA 9.lyHa 1944. roE/He npfiCrynhlo ce Oop-M14paFby "jyprLr]H14x" 6pL,lraAa, KOpnyca hrpyna. KOp[yCa. Te Cneqi4janHo OopMl,l-paHe leAr.1Ht4lle Cy XMane tI 3aaaTaK aaaoLreKajy KoMyHr4cre Koji..1 Ht4cy oAycTa-lanrl oA HaMepe Aa 3anoceAHy Cp6r1jy.JypraLrHe 6ptaraAe 1..1 Kopnycr4 nperqcra-drban14 (y Fdl60rbe GyqcTBo Foje jeMorno aa ce caKynfi Ha jeaHoj Tep ro_priLa. Oeaxo OopMrpaHa 4. rpyna Kop-lv(d noe.D! rclBJbana ie Hal\BanrlreTHfijy3lpyxeHy OopMallrjy Kojy je JByO yCp6rljta vKaA rlMana. fpyna je y3enayLreurha y 6op6ava ca napr 3aHrMa HaI epr.lroprajra Tonnt4Lle ,4 Ja6rarLaqe. Mu-xar4noBrlheB14 KoMaHAaHT4 HtlCy AOElt-ur/nL onepaq!4jy Ao Kpaja, l4aKo cy 6l,1n11aoBen napT!43aHe y Bpno TexaK nono-xaj. y Llcro BpeMe ca 3anaAa je AoLUnaHOBa OnacHocT. Hoae napTl43aHCKe cHa-re Kperane cy ce Ka Cp6l,1jr1. l\,4r4xar4no-Br4h je HapeA[o Aa ce rlAe Ha KonaoHrlK.KrbyeHa Oa3a 6,arKe 3a Cp6fijy orno-rena je 28. jyna KaAa cy Apyre naprrl-3aHcKe Al.lBh3qje KpeHyne y aKqhjy. Fb -xoBe cHare npellne cy ly'6ap 4. aBrycrar,1 ycrpeMrlne ce Ka KonaoHLlKy. Ca ApyrecrpaHe reKane cy lax,6op6oM Beh flc-qpn,,teHe, cHare 4. rpvne Ha nraHraH,cKuM rpe6eH Ma KonaoHrKa. Tlocne no-6eAe ta Konaour


6/24

c[auaBattccaKelHnqhnx rlrnoTa1944. fOAnHy BennKoj Ba3Ay,uHoj aKquju caBe3HuqKor aa3qyxonroacrBa ug llTa_,uie, u3BpueHa cy BeruKa doMdapAoBarba HaeTHux nocrpojer$a y py-MyHuju, crpareurKnx odjeKara y Aycrpuju, at u u 4urbeB; ,4 Bapoutu yCpduiu, npeMa 3axreBuMa Bobe jyrocnoeeHcKux naprusaHa.He6o HaA Cp6r4joM 6lano je npoLllapaHo rparoB!4Ma !4cnyureHor ropt4Ba !43qerBopoMoropHxx aMeprlKt4x 6oM6apAepa. h MaAa cy oHt4 6t4|]'t/t rv Ko)v1 cy6ou6apgoea-nr cpncke eapou.rr,l, paBHoropllt4 cy rx r,r Aa,rue cMarpanr4 ca_Be3HrqhMa. ly'3BecraH 6poj aBrjoHa o6opule cy neMarKa ,4 pyMyHcKa Fpori4B_Ba3AyLr.rHa og6pana. 143 3anarbeHqx ta11,4 oLUreheH[x rpAocrja HaA Cp6,ajoM,vcK.aKanu cy caBe3HuqKu Ba3AyxonnoBllt4. BnaroAapeh[ 3ay3 MaH,y Mlxa/_noBrlheerx oApeAa x opraH 3aq je, npeKo ner crol,4Ha caBe3HfiqK/x aBfila-Tr4i-i,apa q36erno je HeMaeKo 3apo6ft,eHuujrBo v ca6vtpaio no KopnychMa yCp6ujt^- HeKaAa u yg xprBe MeDy l\,4uxaxnoBrheBuM 60pLll,lMa lanLt HapoAoM.noLUTo ce 6poj oarax Ba3.qyxonnoaaqa yBehao Ha crorrlHe, ToKoM nera yCp6l,1jy.,e crrrna aMepuqKa Mracrja ,,XanajapA,,, ca 3aAarKoM Aa opraHu3yjeBa3AyLUHl,4 Mocr Ha penaqrlu jyxHa llrar|vja _ paBHoropcKa Cp6[ja. nocneKpaher n!4 gyxer 6opaara Ha cno6oAHl4M paBHoropcKt4M repr,riopra;arraa,nLlnor cy ca6vpauv y peoH l\4,4xa!4noBuheaor ura6a u lt3 cpqa Cp6raje, caaepoApoMa npabaHx Ko,q tlagKa, BpahaH!4 y MaTl,a!He jeArl H'/!e y Vlranvjt/,.OBo je 6140 [HAl,tpeKTaH AoKa3 Aa cy paBHoropLlt4 rualu clo6o4H. ,epu_Top!4je. EBaKyaqu,e caBe3Hr4!(l4x n lora HacraBrbeHe cy,qo Kpaja 1944. to_A!4He, y3 acacreHLlLljy AMepr4KaHaqa, Kojq cy nparr4nx LUTa6 DeHepana Mr_xarnoBrha. HeKrl oA 3aocranxx aMep tll


7/24

ilHxaufloBn[eB cfiofrr, ,.- _i_eFrCKi:t BojcKa ! Ora|]6uFtL4 ,leHepana N4fi_',r I Oo _J ., L BOltlV I dlBa)i Ft lt4V r:tAJ . uV'::t.,-,. C!5rle 04 KoMyt-[4cra. llaKo r]anyLUTeHa o! 3a-i - .', ::'t!e3H Ka Hacrojafa je lla rai utlrL ocrBap14. y3:ra ,e 3a oany!yjyh'1 o6pa,lyH cHare JByo Boarane::i,, ,, 11p61rn cBoiL4x nporr4BH Ka ca ,4crfiM o3Ha_

. . . .a


8/24

H Y C r efra Ir oEl{ iln7awJ \y roKy Hajx@tuhux cyxoda ca napruoaHcKuM cHarava,apunjcxu DeHepa, MuxannoBnfi, TaAa Beh pa3peureH caAwnoiru HagenHuKa uta6a Bpxoane KoMaHAe y oKydupaHoiOrag6unu, ueAao ie uape46y o onrtttoi wo6unusa4uiu,ca flpBuM naHoM usBpuelba - 1. cenreu6poM 1944. roab'He'

y HapeA6t,t je Ha npBoM Mecry 6Llo l4crarryr o6paryn ca naprusaHt,,tMa, iepce oavt; npunpeuaiy aa HaM aoHecy Hoao poncrBo h cBoiy Kpaaey rnpaauiy"'Ml4xa roBuh je ryMalL1o aa je npoaop napr43aHa y cp6hjy 6140 ycMepeHlAejoM o pa3apaby Cpncrea: " Mato uM ie oHai MunuoH Koin cy sajeAHo caycri*ara no6urt1." FberoB npornac Mo6[n 3aqlaje 6uo je npoxer apy-iavujuu ronoeuua - Ha npeov uecry 6tana je 60p6a nporuB HeMaqa. "AaHacie,qoLuao qac Aa HecaBuieHy n HenoBuieHy rpo1oiKy, 3acraBy ctaBe L't cno-6oAe, cueceuo u3 AnBrbux nnaHuHa y nuroMa noha, MnpHa cena u Myge-HueKe rpaaoBe, sMaiyhu KpBHuKy nocneabu h oEnyqyjyhu yqap' orBapajyhncBojuM rpy,auMa Bpara jeAHor HoBor u cpehHuier AoOa - yjeAuH'eHor u cno-1oAHor EarKaHa." Muxa!4noa!4h ie noce6Ho !4Hcl,lcrl,4pao Ha a cLl!4nr14Ho-BaHoM cnpoBot)eH,y HapeDelba BpxoBHe KoMaHAe JByO, lep "paBHoropcKapeBonylnja He cMe 6urt4 peBonyuuia HepeAa u y6ucraaa, Beh peBonyunianoaeae u cno6oae".'MuxaunoBhheBa 3Be3,4a y Cp6l4iy ce y ro BpeMe yBenuKo rac{na ly' nopeaHaaMohu Kojy je JByO vMana y Cp6ujfi y engy eeruror 6poja o6eesHrxa r 4o6popa3rpaHare repxropvjanHe crpyKrype PaBHoropcKor noKpera koju ce yroaao yrreribr4M Meceu!4Ma 1944. roauHe, Mo6un 3aq[ia Htaje 6!ana ycneruHa'

rraPT[7aHn hPtYHA EOTPAA

Ceno Saaonaqa. aBrYcra 1944. roArlHenyKoBHuK M bnou Pa,qoj, a Bkh (aec Ho )h CreBa 1a5?aja,fipeApaTHu MoTouua cTtlqKu aaMnuoH

naprr3aHcKe cHare cY ce roKoM 6.u 7. cenreM6pa 1944. roAhHe fl3ByKne143 floaupa ca cHaraMa JByO. O6!4na-3ehh Yxuqe y nyKy, ras6uae cY Y PeoHJenoBe Tope, ceBePo3anaaHo oA Yxu-qa, rEe cy y ogcy4noi 6oP6u, 8. cen-reu6pa. nopasrre cHare 4. I pyne jy-puuJHrrx Kopnyca r apyre cacTaBeJByO Koju cy ce ry cKoHqeHrpucanr4.floruro cy pas6unr cHare JByO Ha Je-noBoj ropx. napth3aHu cy ce HajBehoM6psuHou ycrpeurn14 Ka ceBepy ta Eeo-rpa4y. Hanpeayjyhh y aBa npaBua,rhl4xose cHare cy, 18. cenreM6pa, 3a-y3ene BaneBo. Heaerby AaHa npeoBor K-rbyrHor MoMeHTa, (1 1 . cenreM-6pa) jeaHa napr!43aHcKa ieAr4Huqa oK-pyxuna je MuoHhuy, y MoMeHry Kagaje apMrijcKu beHePan MuxalnoBuh cacBojoM BpxoBHoM KoMaHAoM u aMe-pt4,rKoM Mt4cuioM, Ha L{eny ca nyKoBH14-KoM MaK AayenoM , ct na3vo ca PaBHeTope. nocne Kpahe 6op6e, qeaa rouo-pa BpxoBHe KoMaHAe JBYO, sajeaHoca apxuBoM, ie 3apo6rbeHa AKqlajoMJboruheBux Ao6poBorbaqa, Ha PacKP-cHlrLu KoA cena Au4Bul4. oMoryheHo je143Bra,]etbe beHepana MfixaunoBl4ha hqene BpxoBHe KoMaHAe ca aMep!49KoMMrlclajoM 143 PYKY Ha,qlapyhtlx nap-TT3AHA.122 [ti!8[!^oo'**ooIII

OOutlhpu u noAoQt4unptl 4- KocMaicKe 1phraAe fapcKe Kpafl'eBe rap4ena iypbuuaar"ro, ypatJxy, 6. uaia 1944. roahHe, y EopuhuMa Koa cono'ra

oJ aBoJhoOi ,qeBojKo, oj EojaHo,,D,a ce xeHnM iou ie PaHoCraH' npuqeKai ABa-rPu tera,AoK oAcrWuM KPaJba ner?a.Kparba nerpa, AteKCaHAPY14 KpaIbeBy 6pahy Mra,EY.qusa Apaxy 1eHepara,npBor Cp6a nocne Kqafl-a.Ha cpeA cpncKe PaBHe foqe,Cxynma Cp6e cuB coKone.

na hx BoAu KaKo BahaAa HaM Bparrl MnaAor Kqaha.Oj AeBojKo, oi 6ojaHo,npuqeKaj Me iouJre ManonpuqeKaj Me Ao aBrYcra,jep caq xhrneq Beh nonYlura.U H,eroBn caBe3Hu4u,CBu HeMa,tKk laheHn\u.KM ca H,uMa PaueucruMo,OHAa he ce Mu xeHuMo.


9/24

6Pab c oaPnqcftlUXanilOEnnaY jeKy HajApaMarqrH jxx ,qorabaja,cHaraMa JByO aouao je joLU jeAaH, [3He_EaaHh yAap, Koj!4 ce HajMaFbe o.teK[Bao:o,E Kparba, 3a Kora cy rrlHyn , tir4je cy uMecnoMl4Fball4 y necMaMa 14 Hocl,4l Ha 3a-craBaMa! y ayro HajaBrb[BaHoM roBopy Ha6v-6v-Cy,jy, 12. cenreM6pa 1944. roAV-re, Kparb nerap llje nosBao cBoje cHare y3eMJbr4 t4 qeo cpncKrl HapoA Aa ce npLl-(.bylre cHaraMa HOBJ u "Mapulala" Tnra.Har oBeLl.traj oBor reuJKor yAapa Aouao jeireurro paHrje, 24. u29. aBrycra 1944. ro-4xHe, Kaaa je Kpa.rb cMeHho f)eHepanaMvxaurtoBt/,ha ca paHy,it/d OyHKurja Kojerry je Bnaaa aoaenxna jou 1942. roAflHe.Y HajoAcyAHxjeM rpeHyrKy, Kparb cenoKop14o gepttfinoBrM 3axTeBrMa, HecBe-cTaH cTpaxoBr,lTxx nocneafiqa { no apxa-By, !4 no BojcKy, u no ce6el ly'aKo Ay6oKoy3ApMaH OBl4M TOBOpOM, DeHepan Ml4xa-noBuh je cMaTpao Aa" He Tpe6a noAnehuyru\ajy jeAHor nonnruqKor aKra Koju je yKOMnneKCy paTHux nnaHoBa HauJux Be-,4KUX CaBe3Hr4Ka". l-berOEa OAaHOCT Kpa-tby t4 Apxasv,6vta je Beha oA KparbeBe.BpxoBHa KoMaHAa je 20. cenreM6paoanyyflna aa ce cHare JByO np!4BpeMeHonpe6aqe y EocHy. nocne Mrxaffroerhe-Bor noBnageFba y 5ocHy, naprx3aH cyycnenu aa cnpele cHare JByO u3 ce-BepHe Cp6Lrje aa ce npe6aqyjy y EocHy.Trlx AaHa Ha ,acroKy Cp6r,tje nojaBfina ceriOBa 4 HeoqeKl4BaHa OnaCHOCT 3a paBHO--oPqe - UpBeHa apMuja.

t:it_l: ,rKparheB roBop je reLUKo noroAxo Ml,lxafinoBr4ha. MrnaHCrojaHoB h nl4wet " KaAa caM saBputt4o ca ghraheM, DeHepajlMhxa!4noBhh, jour yBeK rreAajyhu y oHy HeAorre4Hy rasKy, erpa1haajKaqy h rpecHy je o noa y3 peeh Koje HucaM eyo. npaaopnotpecaH. nocne rora, okpeHy ce npeMa HaMa u cMhpeHor h6naror h3pa3a DoHyAu Hac eauu\oM paKuje. lloaro cMo3axBanhnu, oH Hac yMort, Ea KaxeMo nopWH!4Ky 6roKt nepoBhhy,KOMaHAaHT beroBe nhqHe npaTthe, aa ra HuKo He ySHeMhpaBa aononacKa Kojhje pa1hje 6ho npeABhDeH aa noHoh. pasroBaparu cMoc H,eroBuM RepHuM 6oxoM u nparhoUhMa 5tarojeM h MtlhoM Aa4odpo uorpe ua reuepana, jep cMo Cnujen,aeBhh h ja ctpaxoBartlAa 6q Morao Aa qaBpuk caMoy6!4crBo. OH je ceAeo KaKo cMo raC.nhjenleBhh n ja ocraBunh. ,lcnho 6u Mano paKhje h natuouurapery 3a llnraperoM. npe4 caMy noHoh yseo je aajkaqy canoAa. HeKonhKo ceKyHAh rneAao je y KoKapAy Kojy je non y6t4o hKpeHyo ka n3,a3y."

O6yKa nphnaAHhKa TonnnqKor Kopnyca, nporeha 1944. roAlrHe

KoMaHAHo oco6tbe OnneHa\Ke 6phraqe, 18. cenreM6pa 1943. roquHe,o*oro^oo*urt*251


10/24

HYCrila ilAornilu7auuJ ay ToKy Hajxeufrux cyKoda ca naprusaHcKuM cHaraMa,apnnjcxn leHepan Muxaunoeufi, raAa Beh paspeureH caAWHocru HaqenHuKa uta6a Bpxoeue KoMaHAe y oKynupaHoiOragdunu, usAao je uapeg6y o onuroi Mo6unusa4uiu,ca npBuM AaHoM usBpueba - 1. centeu6poM 1944. roauHe.

y HapeA6u je Ha npeoM vecry 6ro ucraKH)'r o6paeyH ca naprla3aHrMa. jepce oHV " npunpeMajy Aa HaM AoHecy HoBo poncrBo n cBoiy KpBaBy rhpaHhiy".M,lxa noB!4h je ryMa,. 4o,qa je npoaop naprr3aHa y cp6[jy 6 o ycMepeH[AejoM o pa3apaLby Cpncrga. " Maro hM je oHaj MunuoH koitl cy 3ajeaHo caycrauaMa noduru." l-beroB npornac uo6v'rtuza4nje 6 o le npoxer Apy-ra,r!4juM roHoBhMa - Ha npBoM Mecry 6 naje 6op6a nporre HeMa\a" "AaHacje Aoaao eac Ea HecaBuieHy h HenoBnieHy rpo1oiKy, 3acra?y cnaBe u ctlo-6o4e, cHeceMo u3 Aualbux nnaHuHa y nuroMa norba, MhpHa cena u Myqe-HueKe rpa,BoBe, 3Aajyhh KpBHhKy nocneabu u oryy,lyjyhu yaap, orBapaiyhucBojuM rpyAuMa Bpara jeAHor HoBor u cpehHuier AoOa - yieaubeHor u cno'1oaHor 6anKaHa." MrxaLlnoBlh je noce6Ho ,4Hct4crlpao Ha ELlcqhnnuHo-BaHoM cnpoBoFleFby HapeDeEa BpxoBHe KoMaHAe JByO, jep "paBHoropcKapeBonyuuja He cMe 6uru peBoflyuuja Hepeqa n ydt4craBa, Beh peBonyuhjanpaBae h cno6oae".MuxauroB!4heBa 3Be3,qa y Cp6lajfi ce y ro BpeMe yBenuKo racuna. ly' nopeaHaAMohu Kojy je JByO uMana y Cp6lajh y BrAy eeruror 6poja o6aesH,4ra Ll ,qo6popa3rpaHare repurophjanHe crpyKrype PaBHoropcKot noKpera Kojla ce yxoAao ynerthl4M Meceq[Ma 1944. ro,q[He, Mo6hn[3aquja Hraje 6uaa ycneruna.

rraPT[7aHu hPtYHA EOTPAA

Cena 3ar.rona'ta. aBrycra 1944. roAtlHenyKo BH hK M qn ouJ Paaojra 3 uh (AecHo )h CreBa .la6paja,n peqp arH, M oTo uh a h cT u9 Kl4 uta M n u o H

Ilapru3aHcKe cHare cy ce roKoM 6.u 7. cenreM6pa '1944. roALlHe ,l3ByKnex3 Aoal4pa ca cHaraMa JBYO. O6Llna-3ehr Yxrqe y ryry, rs6rne cy y peoHJenoBe fope, ceBepo3anaAHo oA yxLl-qa, rAe cy y oAcyAHoj 6op6u, 8, cen-reM6pa, nopa3 ne cHare 4. rpyne jY-puu.rHl4x Kopnyca 14 apyTe cacraBeJByO Koju cy ce ry cKoHqeHrpucanlt.nouro cy pa36 nh cHare JByO Ha Je-noBoj rop!a, napr[3aH,l cy ce HajBehoM6p3uHoM ycrpeMunx Ka ceBepy !4 Eeo-rpa4y. Hanpeayiyhr y aBa npaBqa,rbl4xoBe cHare cy, '18. cenreM6pa, 3a-y3ene Ban eBo. HeAerby AaHa npeoBor KrbyqHor MoMeHTa, (1 1. cenreM-6pa) jeAHa napr[3aHcKa jeAhH qa oK-pyrqna je M oHr4r-ly, y MoMeHry Ka,o,aje apMl/ljcKu DeHepan MxxaxtoBuh cacBojoM BpxoBHoM KoMaHAoM u aMe-pr4gKoM M14ct4joM, Ha geny ca nyKoBHt4-KoM MaK AayenoM, cura3ro ca PaBHeTope. nocne Kpahe 60p6e, llena KoMo-pa BpxoBHe KoMaHAe JByo, 3aieaHoca apxuBoM, ie 3apo6rbeHa. AKqujoMJborlheBux A06poaojbaqa, Ha pacKp-cHl4L1r,4 Koa cena A Bqt4. oMoryheHo jelrsara,rerue fletepana Ml4xarnoBl4ha tluere BpxoBHe KoMaHAe ca aMep{L{KoMMrclajoM la3 pyKy Haaupyhlax nap-TL13aHa.

I 22 PAIH0roPcra !TTAHKAII

Ohhtluph h noAoQu\upn 4. KocMajcKe 6puraAe fopcKe Kpan eBe rap4eHa hypleB4aHcKoM ypaHKy, 6. Maja 1944. roquHe, y EophhhMa KoA Conora

Oj A,eBojKo, oj 6ojaHo,Aa ce xeHuM jolu je paHo.CTaH' npu,aeKaj ABa-rpu ,era,,qoK oAcnwuM Kpatba ner?a.Kpa.ha nerpa, AneKcaHAPy14 KparbeBy 6pahy Mfiaty.Llusa ,qpaxy DeHepara,npBor Cp6a nocne Kpa'ba.Ha cpeA cpncKe PaBHe fope,CKynrba Cp6e cuB coKore.

na ux BoAu KaKo Balbad,a HaM Bparu Mra4or K?ar,a.Oj AeBojKo, oj SojaHo,npuqeKai Me joure Mallo.npnseKaj Me Ao aBrycra,jep caa Xurnep Beh nonyLura.14 beroBu caBesHuuu,CBU HeMa,tKr4 ntaheHuuu.KM ca buMa pauJ,lucruMo,OHAa he ce Mu xeHuMo.

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oJ acBoJho


11/24

hPah c oaPuqiluxaunoEn'Eay jeKy HajgpaMarv\Ht1)t1x Aorahaja,CHaraMa JByO Aoruao je joLU jeAaH, sHe-

'iaaHH yaap, Koj!4 ce HajMaFbe ogeK4BaO:o.1 Kpajba, 3a Kora cy ruHyn14, 9l4je cy uMecnoMrllba,lq y necMaMa 14 Hocl4ll,4 Ha 3a-craBaMal y Eyro HajaBrb4BaHoM foBopy Ha6v-Bv-Ctajy, 12. cenreM6pa 1944. rogv,-"e. Kparb nerap llje no3Bao cBoje cHare y3eMJLr4 h UeO CpncKr Hapoa aa ce np -(tyre cHaraMa HOBJ 14 "Mapu]ana" Thra.HaroBeuJraj oBor reLuKor yAapa Aoulao jeHeuJro paHtrje, 24. v 29. aBrycra 1944. ro-!vHe, KaAa je Kparb cMeH[o DeHepaflaMuxa,lnoBuha ca paHujlax OyHKt-tuja Kojerry je BnaAa.qoAenlna joul 1942. roA He.Y HajoAcyAHrjeM rpeHyrKy, Kpajb cenoKopr4o tlep,{l4noBuM gaxreBLtMa, HecBe-craH cTpaxoBt4Tlx nocneauqa 14 no Apxa-By, x no BojcKy, no ce6e! l,,laKo Ay6oKoy3ApMaH oBr4M roBopoM, F)eHepar Mlaxa-t4noB!4h je cMarpao Aa" He rpe6a noptehuWuqajy jeAHor nonhlurKor aKra Koju je yKOMnreKCy paTHUX nraHoBa HauJux Be-nhKux caBe3HuKa". FberoBa o,qaHocr Kpa-,by r EpxaB , 6[naje Beha oA KparbeBe.BpxoBHa KoMaHAa je 20. cenreM6pao.qnyqqna Aa ce cHare JByO npyBpeMeHonpe6aqe y BocHy. nocne MuxaruoB!4he-Bor noBragelha y 6ocHy, napr{3a8u cyycnenr Aa cnpeqe cHare JByO la3 ce-3epHe Cp6uje Aa ce npe6aqyjy y 6ocHy.Txx AaHa Ha rcroKy Cp6uje nojaBlna ceroBa !4 HeogeKl4BaHa OnaCHOCT 3a paBHO--oPLle - LlpBeHa apMl4ja.

lr.4ala6yKa nph1a]1HhKa TonnhqKor Koplyca, nporeha 1944. roAhHe

KparLeB roBop je reu(o noroA[o Muxa!4noBrha. MuraHCTojaHoBlih n],U']e " KaAa caM aaBpauo ca qqraH,eM, DeHepanMuxauroBuh, joa yBeK rte&ajyhu y oHy He.qorreAHy raeKy, srpa1haajKa,ty t1 rpecHy je o noA, ys peeu Koje HhcaM eyo. nphaopnorpecaH. nocre rora, oKpeHy ce fipeMa HaMa h cMkpeHor !,5naror hspa3a no|yAh Hac qauk\oM paKuje_ nouro cMo3axaanunu, oH Hac yMonu Aa KaxeMo nopy'tHt4Ky 6naxu llepoquhy,KOMAHAaHTy tuefoBe nuqHe npaftbe, aa ra HhKo He y3HeMhpaBa aononacKa Kojh je paHhje 6uo npeABqDeH 3a noHoh. pa3rosaparu cMoc H,eroBuM BepHuM 6oxoM q nparhouuMa ;narojeM u MuhoM AaAo6po Morpe Ha reHepara, jep cMo CnujengeBuh u ja crpaxoBanh,qa 6u Morao Aa usBpa, caMoyducrBo. OH je ceAeo KaKo cMo raCrhjen,teBnh h ja ocraBul .t. l4cnro 6u Maro paKhje u nanuouurapery oa ukrape'roM_ npeq caMy noHoh y3eo je tuaiKagy canoAa. HeKonttKo ceKyHAh rneAao je y KoKapAy Kojy je non y6uo ,tkpeHyo Ka u3na3y."

,{J

KoMaHAHo oco5rbe OnneHa,tKe 6phraqe, 18. cenreM6pa 1943. ro4uHeoounoroo,oo^Xl.rfJJ$ 2 5;


12/24

c#ffiss?e{ Y epHpf,3u,r'y,rialaK Llptsule apwblie y Cpdnjy, pZ. ceDreM1pa .1g44.rc,4!tr-!:r, 6uo je npexperuur-la sd cBe paryjyhe crpaHe yCodttjt,t, nace1to aa !7aprfl3aHe xolu iy-aeont'uuxyllaAr].t$,u.fi 4 UetraKynity cTparerr.ijy npoAopa y Cp6ujy.!"1la_{ara.DolufieBa JByO je, ,oror" ", pu1lo*i1y, "x#! iJ v cycper caBe3Huxy xoju je Ha pa3n!4.t.ire HaLr1He?i,liJie OA AaC rA,qu e $3pa)


13/24

I ly^oBHu^ 3J\apkle Oaraikh

rroBilaqe ttH Ciloilil

Ae4eu6pa 1944. roguue,ue Llpxe lope je xpenynaKa ceBepy He caMoTtypuwuheea eojcxa,eeh u 4uannua ynpaBa,cBu t4craKHyTU n apTnSaHCKUnpoTUBHUUU U tbuxoBeQauuauje u cpoAHuuu.Je4nom petjy, cau onuxoju uucy xrenu ga qowxajynaprrcaHcKy ynpaBy.

Fbl,4xoe rorroru flyr, AenoM y3 HeMaLlKe cHare Koje cy ce:!::l1rune, ,1Mao je pa3r,aepe ar6arc


14/24

rroBPaTa( Ee7 hPaxanocne noBraqerba 4pHoropcKux cHara, Det:epan MnxaunoBufrje xape,quo cBojnM cHaraMa aa Hanycre Qpoxr na Tpe6aanu OopMupajy nuHujy Ha neBoi o6anu pexe Eocxe,ca HacnoHoM Ha nraHrHy Bwiax' llpe6a4uaa*e ie nsapuexogaKrbyqHo ca 14. MaproM 1945. roguxe

cn0E0aH0 oIIPahtte hon{aHaaHaraHa HoBl4M nonoxajr4Ma oKo ByqjaKa,D,pax!4He rpyne cy 6opaBlafle nyH Me-ceu AaHa. npena3 Ha 9L4cr repeH l,1 Tonn[jt1 aaHl,1 oMoryhun!4 cy o3ApaBrbeFbevnoTrv 6oaecnuua t4 pahbeHrMa. Aecer AaHa (acH je paBHoropLlfi cy HaoBoM npocropy BoAuar 6op6y ca joLu jeiqH!4M onacH14M nporl,4BH14KoM - xpBar-

cKl,4M ycralUaMa. y ToKy rxx 6op6r Ha nonoxajl,1Ma je 6uo DeHepan M!4xar,']o-B!4h rr9Ho.noKper ca Byeja(a ornoqeo ie 1 3. anp na '1945. roa,aHe, y rpr.1 ynope/qHeKonoHe Koje ce Hr4cy Kperane HajKpahlaM npaBqeM Ha jyrot{croK, Beh y3 CaByHa 3ana!,, Ka 6aFba lyur1. OBxM MaHeBpoM tleHepan MlaxahnoB/h ie xeneo Aa3aBapa napr 3aBcKe cHare, ca,qa Beh perynapHe JyrocnoBeHcKe apMlaje (JA),Aa u oH Kpehe Ha 3ana.q. nocae oA6aq/eaFba xpBarcKl,lx cHara Ka EpoAy,Mrlxal4noBLaheBe cHare cy crl,4Tre y o6lacr 6aH,a llyKe, a 3ar[M, npeMaHapei)eFby, y Hohrl 21. anpl4rla, 43MeHr1ne npaBau 11 t peHyne Ha iyr, Kpehyht4ce AxjaroHanHo npeKo 6ocaHcKrax npeAena. Ml4xa!4noBqh ie ioLU paHlajecBaKoM cBoM KoMaHAaHTy io,ao Mo-ryhHocr Aa ce cno6oano onPeAenu:xohe rr1 ca ruru y Cp6rjy, ulu ean3eMrbe, y eMfirpaLt jy. Ta cno6oAa oA-r'ryq Baba o concrBeHoj cyA6taHl,1 no-LrroBaHa je qerl M roKoM BeflrlKorMaprla npeMa Cp6rila. Eopro ce Ko jexreo, cKrabao ce Ko je xreo. EeHepanMrlxa!4noB h HrirrM Huje cnpoBoAt4oHacrlnHy ar4cq[nnr1Hy. CMarpao je ,qaFeMa npaBa aa 3aMepa ,byarMa r oj,acy y l,4M cyA6ouocnun rpeHyr-.ll,1MaMr4cnLlnrl Aa je aart a 6op6a 6es rrar-BOr Ur4rba rl cMI4Cfla,,qa ce Ba.ftra cna-caBar !4 Hanycr,fl4 Orau6xHy.

01ill[tlec'n cy clv,la'eRs .qa qerHnqtHac,ynaiyhn y serHlo."1 6poiy, paso-praJi\,roiu,lnue D,1.,,'n,,rHHne BeMaq_ari\ 4pihHu3au,rja ri IloHluraualY aa

",,,,cnoco6e rDerua I(ona.CrDu,tene Kpaicrouau-l:rrrype ie uc4pn.n exo, Y6y.ovhe, y caaxom certY, xoiele uai6,rnxre rrrecry EPerraAa,6uhe y c.,ryvaiy cBaEor Eaua-aa ao 20 Eyha ao relneJhacrrarbeno. floroheno ctanos'' girrrrrBo r lta 3a oBO.(a 3ax'BA'I{ TIETEIIIIEIIA:(D'iqonurE'

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Majop BojkcraB ryKaqeBuh, KaMaHAaHt crapor Paca,u nyKoBHt K B4tqjeM 6eirr1 (y cpe4uHu) 'fiaH e]rnecKe BojHe Mhcuje126 llltgl8^oo'n'onnoI

t nopysHhuta Mhry'ThH JaHkoBuhn Otttun AjAasuhtlocnatLaflnxannoBllTBaTarloBcr

neror Maja, Mrrxal,1noB!|heBa je,4!4HaBe3a ca cBeroM (paAxo-craHra4a) 3ayBeKje 3ah!.rana. Ha ycKpc,6. Maja 1945. roa!4-He, y l1 ,.racoBa, cBe KonoHe y noBaalleFbycy ce 3aycraBr4ne. tlocne


15/24

rroHoEo Y r{ilfanuCa cBera 11 6opa4a, leHepan Mnxautoeuhce npBux ,4,aHa Kpuo y tlrupoj SoHu ucroqHe 6ocHe,UAeja o noBparKy y Cp6uiy u cnpeMahy ycraHKanporuB KoMyHucra Huje Hanyurrana Muxaunoeuha.

Ou je ouexueao nonuru.tKo peue,se, peQepeHqyM,n y roM cMucny, cMarpao je ea he HapoA Aanpecy4u y Kopucr Kparba.no noBnalelby Ka ApuHt4, IMrxaunoBrlh ce, HoBeM6pa 1945. ro-;nue,4y6oxo "3aKoHcn[pucao" y uJl,4peM peoHy BxLlerpaAa, ,]ecror.reuajyhu cKpoBl4ura- CaM l\rrlxa noBfih onrcyje ceoje nepflnerqjeie 3t4Me: " Euro je rpo?Ho, xna,qHoha je 6nra yr


16/24

cYtrnnpo4ec ieHepany MuxawnoBnhy rpaiao ie oA 1O. iyHaao 15. jyna 1946. ro4une, y Eeorpa4y, OA 47 raeaKa onry)KHltqeKoiy je Muro. Mnuuh npoturao, heHepan MuxanroBufr ie ocyDeHno ocaM Ta'raKa. HnKaaa Huje ocyDeH Kao parHu sno"uHaq, KaKoce KacHuje opBenoBcKuM ganreroM, HauJno y ucropuicKuMyy6exu4uua, Beh yrraBHoM 3a snoquHe nporue HO6-a.y ToKy npoqeca HaMerHyr je crpaxoBar reMno, npr leMy cy 1,4 npeAceAHrKcyAa x ryxunaq uH cvcrt pant4 rlcKtbyglreo ria onryx6alta. grM 6la ce M!4xarnoBuh(l4nl4 FberoB[ 6paHhor-lr) ocBpHyo Ha 6rno u]Ta ao4pMar BHo 3a Fbeta 14 FbetoByeojcry, 6rao je nperrgaH !a BpahaH Ha cnopHa n'1Tal-ba. y HeKorll4Ko ct/'ryaqvlaqr4ibeHuqe cy 14 l43BpraHe Aa 614 ce ucrpajano na onryx6aua. noce6Ho jeApxaBHu ryx!4naq Mlaaou Ml4Hrah cBoj[M nepohaHocruual nacrojao Aal\,,1!4xat4noBr.ha AoBeAe y KoHTpaAuKq[jy, tAnta vcueje npea npLlnpeMbeHoMny6ruxor',r. MuHfih je y 3aBpLuHoj pe!!a, 8. iyna 3arpaxro p,a cyA r43peKHe HairexyKa3Hy t4 TVMe " 3aAoBo.Ibu npaBAy u Ka3Hh HaicpaMHqie u3,qaiHuKe HapoAa orKaKonaMTu HaLua ucropuja".Mhxa!4noBrlheB14 6paHl4or-ll, cy npyxxnu npunrLrHo oAnyquy oA6pany, raAa cey3My y o63L1p cBe oKorHocr4 Te c ryaLl je r ror BpeMeHa. yKa3yiyhla Ha npo-TrBpetlHocrl,4 h Hey6epJbt4Bocr onryxHt4qe, vcraKta cy KoMnreKCHocr AoKyMe-

Hara u Aoraf)aja. noce6Ho je 6ho ourap 6paHunaLl Aparuh JoKcl,4MoBrlh, oA6a-ur4Bul4 MHore raqKe onryxHlqe !4 yrBpat4BLttrl Aa 3a onryx6e HeMa ocHoBa." OfiTyxeHu MuxahtoBuh, Hu no 6oxuiuM Hu no qoBe'taHcKt4M 3aKoHhMa He MoxeHocuru KpuButlHy oAroBopHocr Hu 3a jeAaH 3rotlt1H u3 onryxHh4e, jep Ht4jeyrBp1eHo Aa ux je oH n3Bpuno. ,b cBera Hanpe,q HaBeaeHor ueno1urno je aaonryxeHu MuxaunoBuh Htlie parHu sJloquHa\." y cBoM u3naraFby 6ro je npe-Kl4AaH noBrrluMa "rl3HepBt paHe" ny6nuKe 4Jll,4 caMoT Tyx14oLla.qerBpror AaHa cyf)eba JoKcuMoB[h ie 3BaH ']Ho 3arpax o aa paAr cBe-AoqeFba Aonere aBtajarvvapta ti3 CAA. cyaLaia EopDeBlah je ro oA6uo. Aecerorjyna 1946. roAr{He i)eHepan MrxaunoB h je oApxao cBojy 3aBpLl.lHy pe'r' y FbojjeAao tlperneA cBojux aKTuBHocr!4 14 KoMeHTap no onryxHl4l-Il,4. 3aBpLU o je Apa-MarutrHl4M petv'wa', " Ocrao caM hnaK caMo BojHuK. y6ebeH caM 6uo Aa caM HanpaaoM ntlry. CyA1nHa je 6una HeMunocpAHa npeMa MeHu, rag ue 6a4una yoBaKaB Buxop, Hajrexu Moryh, roiu uoxe ieAuor qoBeKa cHahu. Cy,qduHa ie 6unaHeMtlnocpAHa Ao Kpaia. MHoro caM xreo, MHoro caM 3anoqeo. Atu, BuxopcBercKu oAHeoje MeHe u Moi PaA. "

EeHepat lt4uxabnoBhh, y henqit4,HenOCPeAHO nO XalTueH.Y

KaneraH npeApar PaKoE ,rhHa geny KotoHe2. paBHoropcKot1943- roA.

anrBnaauuJa,EaHa, '15. jyna 1946. roalaHe, cyA je "y Me HapoAa" aoHeo oMyKy aa ce ap-MxjcK[ beHepa, Aparoruy6 M, MrixafinoBvh KaSHla cMphy crperbaH,eM, rpajHuMry6r-*o, norrl.4qKl,1x u nojeauHr4x rpataHCKux npaBa r KoH$LlcKaquiov2 qe-noKyEHe xMoBt/He. y3 FberoBo, npo,tqraHo je iou Aecer 14MeHa. Ocralll cy ocy-

F)eH14 Ha Br,rueroAr4tl.rFbe BpeMeHcKe Ka3He.6eHepan MrlxaunoBuh H,4ie ja8Ho nory6rueH, Beh je rajHo, 17. jyna, ca ocra-nxMa Ha cMpr ocyi)eH Ma, crperbaH. Jou yBeK uuje orrpraeno Mecro 14 BpeMereeroaor nory6ruersa. KoMyHl4crurKe Bnacr!4 cy orl11rneaHo xenene aa oE HapoaacaKprljy Mecro nory6ruerua u FberoB rpo6. Thro, a npe cBeta cpncKu KoMyH14cru1,Hl4cy nocrynfinr qacHo npeMa cBoM nopaxeHoM nporl4BHl4Ky. BnaahKa HaKonajBen!4M|4poB'1h je r!4M noBoAoM Hanvcao'. "tberoBa MyveHhqKa cMpr crBopuna jeoKo H,eroBor uMeHa opeo, cBeror parHuKa. c BpeMeHou rai he opeon 6uBafucae cBeruju, a nue Apaxuuo c7e cttaBHnie. A Koju ce 3oBy !,paxuHu HeKa no'apaxaBajy Apaxy".

#

1)nepbhAHocr - 3ro6a, noaMyKrocr, rcaajcrBo2) KaHbrcKaurja - oAysuMarbe npusarHor aa6pa (crsaph heKe Bpe.cHocrr, tlMatua) y Kophcr apxaBe3) AerDoHBauhia - cBpraBatbe utu u36aquqa$e c npecrana4) eJtrra - oHa urro je Haj6otbe, Hajoaa6paHhie, \Ber He\era, Hapoc,ro apyurBa

flocnanuc [oPa7anocneAxqe BojHor norl4Tl4lKornopa3a JByO u PaBHoropcKor noKpera6l4ne cy fi3ocrafaK ocrBapeFba cBtlx

BaxH jlax Ltr4rbeBa 3a Koje je npoKfla-uoaana6op6a..

#i*HoBe Bnacrx cy, Beh y HajpaHujojOa3 cBoje BnaEaBlHe, I43BPL|] neaerpoHusaqujy3 cpncKe HaPoAHe

A!a Hacrrje, en,1MxHucane craPeapyurBeHe errrea, xpetyae y no-cTeneHo yHhuJTaBaFbe cena ,4 ayxoB-HOCTI4, Ha CyxaBabe cpncKe HaLl,l4-oHanHerep rop,4je Ha "yxy" CP6!ajy.Kp Br4qa 3a oBaKaB ficxoA nptnnaaacnorbHhM oaKTopxMa, Kao !1 yHylpaui-lt,oj Heaopacnocrr,4 JByO,qa ce cY-nporcraa[ ucKytxet-br1Ma Koje cy Ao-Hen14 BerpoBl4 para. CPncKe BojHeen[Te cy ca QurosoQcxuv r,ruPolrpeHyre nyr sapo6Jt eHL'1tlTBa, a norlt4-T[qKe erure, ca HaiBehuM etotl3MoM,oruune cy 6puraHllr,4Ma Ha CPeAhbrficror. OcraerbeH raKo or oHl,1x Kojll cyMopan!4 aa 6prHy o tbeMy y cMyrHl,4MparH14M BpeMeHr4Ma, CpncKLl Hapoa ieKpo3 paBHoropcKy opraHu3aq!'ljy cabeHepanoM M[xaunoB heM AaoHajBuue urro je Morao.

2 g PAEH0r0Pcr(a !IITAHKA


17/24

nPBA TA.IKA OnTyXHU4EKpqB je uro je oA noeerKa .qpyre nonoauHe 1941.-oahHe, na 3a cBe apeMe pafa h Henpujafe.bcKecKyfiauhje opraHu3oBao k pyKoBoat4o opwaHe gef-lkt1Ke QopMaUuje no3HaTe nOA uMeHoM '\leTHuut,Apaxe Muxa JtoBtlha" q raKo3aaHa JyrocnoBeHcKaBojcKa y oTa4t6hHh, Koje cy uMane 3a Uhlb Aa opwa-HOM aKUujOM U repOpOM y CapaaH,tl c oKynaropoMnoqpxe oKynaquiy u yrywe opyxaHu yctaHaK uocno5oqqnagKy 6op6y cpncKor u ocranux Hapo4aJyrocnaBuje.

OUTPA HOTA CAA-aCrcjr AenaprMeHr je ynwuo oLurpy Holy iyrocno-B9HCKUM BnacfhMat HaBOAehu Aa je BojHo oco6tbeCM Koje je 6ono nphAoqaro Lurady MhxarnoBuha(HuK natuh, Bar-rep MeHcQhnA, Uop\r MycynuH,At5epr Cajc, Majo MaKyth h Apyru) roroBo cBeapeMe $eroBe paTHe cnw6e, cnpeMHo aa cBeaoguHa cyDeH,y y LberoBy kophor. 3aaHuqHh EeorpaA je rooA6t4o, y3 rap,atuy Aa BraAa Oe4epathBHe HapoAHePeny6nhKe JyrocnaBhje HeMa HhKaKBa npaBa Aa ceMeura y paa BojHor cyaa -

I(HPanY - ileruJa TacnyiKHl{xyKaso$ npeAceAHuka CA,4, Xapu TpyMaHa, 29- Mapta 1948. roAuHeAp Ka MrxauroBuh je noct4tMHo oAruKoBaH HajBehuM

a Me p u9 Ku M oa, nKo BaheM,

CM cy q4nuKoBareDeHepana MuxahnoBhhaOpAeHoM ,erhje

" EeHepa, Aparolby1 MnxahtoBt4h t4sBaHpeAHo ce ucraKao Kao rnaBHhSanoBeAHuK jyrocJloBeHckkx opwaHux cHara h, kacHrje, Kao MrHkcrap Boj-Hu. opt aHu3yjyht4 k Bo,aeh, ^pynHe cHat e ornopa nporhB Henpuiaterba Kojh jeoKyDqpao JyrocnaBujy, oAAeqeM6pa 1941. Ao AeUeM6pa 1944. roquHe.3axBa,%yjyhh HeycrpaLruBhM HanophMa H,eroB4x Tpyna, MHoru aMeph-1Ku aRhjatueaph 6hnh cy cnaceHq u 6e36eAHo BpaheHu Ha caBesHheKycrpaHy. EeHepan l,'luxahJtoBhh h H,eroBe cHare, ynpKoc HeAoBotbHoM cHa6-AeBa$y h 6opeh!, ce fioa h3y3erHllM reaKohaMa, MafephjanHo cy aoDpu-Henu caBesHh'lkoj cTBaph h 6unu cyauoHuut4 y u3BojeBarby KoHagHe caBe3-HhqKe no6eae."AMepl,l,.(r npeAceAHrr. Xapu TpyMaH. craB!.lo je norn c l,1cnoA oBotreKcra 29. Mapra 1948. aoAuHe- TaKo je Aparorby6 MrlxarroBuh nocTaojeAuHu eoBeK c oBxx npocropa Koju je noHeo Hajsehe oAnaKoBa6e CjeAl,l-FbeHtlx ApxaBa cTpaH M ApxasrlaH Ma - Jlernjy 3acryxHl,lx npBor creneHa.360r non rugKe cy1ryat!1je h HenocrojaFsa aAeKBaTHe oco6e Koja 6unpey3ena opaeH, Beh 21. anpfina y neHTaroH je cr4rno o6aBeufeEe crejraenapTMeHTa "aa je opaeH Aparorhy6a MrxalnoBLlha ao ,qarler noa cTapa-TerlcTBoM aMepr.ltrKoT MhHt/cTapcTBa cnor!Ht1x fi ocnoBa".

HaclaHuunnpoLlno je 57. roAuHa oA AoAene lerrje 3acnyxHl,4x. OBe roA He oAn -KoBa$e Tpe6aAa cr!4rHe y Cp6ujy.ApaxraHa hepKa, TopAaHa MuxafinoB h, Beh nerHaecr roll/Ha ce yc-neLlHo Kp je oAjaBHocrl,l. Kao h Apax HcrH SpaBKo, kManaje rexaK xraor.noroToBo, nocrepaTH , jep je ca ocaMHaecr roArHa yno3Hara crpaxoreTonor oroKa,

caEha n raEa(cPaBoj cnaB M xaunoBrlh, EpaHKoB cl,1H, ApaxnH yHyK Kaxe Aa oA n qH xcTBap no(ojHor AeAe rMa cpe6pHy Ta6aKepy ,,3 1937. roAuHe, ca 3rpa-B!4paHUM nOTnl,lC,1Ma BOjHr4X aTaUJea no,l4Tl,1qapa, Ca6rby 143 BpeMeHaKa,qa je Aparorhy6 Mr4xa!4noB[h 6l,10 y KparbeBoj rapAu. OA rhyEt4 ujl4poMCp6 je 406 jao je nhcMa u nopyKe (o,e je Apaxa nracao. OeeKyje Aa oABnane Cp6xje Ao6uje DeHepanoBe rr4lHe crBapr: Haoqape, nyny, caroBe,ToP6Y, ABorneA.3a nopoA r-ly je, MeDyrxM, HajBaxHuje Aa ce KoHaqHo orKprlje rAe jey6rjeH la noKonaH DeHepan Aparorby6 Muxa[noBrh, KaKo 611 Ta caxpaHfiIl4rcKO AOn!4Kyje.

J. A,efr-uqjep, "Hanbutger Echo"

BeHepan Mkxaunoehh t1 HuK nanuhtaruh je nocreqH.h o6aBeurajHLi obhqtlp Kojh je Apat


18/24

rocnallurPatraHchof ParaHajBeha nocneAuqa rpa$aHcKor para y Cp6uiu 6una ie mpx


19/24

;il0Ja oTau6[Ha|-e nnageM_ caMo c 6onoM cBot a cpuaPa,a 3eMbe oBe y60re k rone;MeHe cae paHe Moaa poAa 6one,h Maja Ay Ja c ftuM naru u rpua...OBAte y 6ony cpua hcrp3aHa)a Hoct4M kteree cBh^ nar$a u Myka,U ^PA uJfO KAna Ca AyUMaHCKh\ pyKa,la le KpB Moja u3 Mojujex paHa...Y MeHh uBhne Aylue M!4fiuoHa...l\4aj cBaKu yoqax, cBaKa cyaa 6oHa,tbhxoBhM 6onoM Bannje u huJTe.,.tl cgy4a rqje je cpncxa Ayura koja,TaMo je MeHn ora+t1t4Ha Moja-Moj AoM u Moje poDeHo or$hare...t43 necMaphUe "PaBHoropcKe necMe", 1944.

xuftrHa rroEAHUHallo5e4a he npehh cBe nyreBe HaweU orne,qq6h ce y AHy cBt4jy peka;YMhpyhuM Aarh Kan h3 cBoje gaue,A HoBopoDeHhM Kan orpoBHor MneKa.OBa hcra non a utro KpR jeAHhx 3anh,Ypo&hhe ApyrhM npheeuheM u xne1oM:14 rpar oBhx Llctqx aTo cy AaHac nanb,B!4Aehe ce ctlpa KaKo cBerrq He6oM.J-ep AollHhje kpynHu orftesu pa nnaHy,t peoa ucKpa oHu\ Luro yMpy y c?iy:CaMo sope Koje u3 osaia cBaHy!l tpoka^y fpo6 nperka u nw Hapautajy.Jep je oraU5hHa caMo oHo KyAa,laa sHoj DaAHe r4e je KpB oqeBa nana;U nnoA 6tarocnoBeH paDa caMo rpy\at Ae cy Ma,J sapDaH Ae\a hcKonana_3at,to 6yrru*aua s6opu ce Kpos rMuHe;.'_3puany Maqa 6yqyhHocr ce cnhKa;taeKo ianux hay nwh BerhllhHe:a,',aBa, to je crpaaHo cyHUe MygeHuKa...BBaropcKa Mkcao", 28. iyH 1944.

***OBy (rbqry - cBehy BoulraHrllly -ynanuue BaLrr,,1 npexuBenu ca6opLlx...BaMa Koj, ce [MeHfiMa HehMeHyjere, Hero ce 6pojeB{Ma 6poj,are_..BaMa, Kojl4 HeMaAocre KaA np larucBoj x MyKa cBojera iyHaurBa, aaocnecTe np/npeMl,lT'1 HaMa XUBTMa6orary xerBy 3a npxqe x onrce...BaMa, (oju cBojy ,by6aB npeMa

OTaU6rHu cBojoM KpBrby 3anl,cacre, aH!4(aKBe Harpaae He cateKacTe,.."KpalLeBrHa Cp6uja,,,MuraH E. MurL.,heBqh

nroiurEa EorYnoMo3u HaM, Bt4uJH.u 6oKe,6e3 TeOe ce Hhar' He Moxe,Hn oparq Hh KonaruHu sa npaBAy sojeBarh.lloMogh HaM, Buwthh 6oxe,6ea Te6e ce Hhut' He Moxe,Hh poAuna Hu yMpertlHuru 6orec-r npe1oneru.noMosh HaM, Buatbh 6oxe,6e3 Te6e ce Hhur' He Moxe,Hk rpeaHhKy noKajarhHhru c 6paroM aaneBarb.lloMo3h HaM, BuuH,u 6oxe,6e3 Tede ce Huar' He Moxe,A c To6oM ce cBe nocruxe14 y Be\Htl xt4sor crhxe.*/PaBHoropck tl Kate HAap"cno6oaA,, 1 945/no3Hara necMa BnaAuKe HhKonaja

hPah[TaPltHaj6oJbu qogeK Ha cBery6ho je Kpah nerapllCaMo KaA nonoxLtAraHoBe Ha KolleHaCKnoHh My ce c oghjyAoK ra ro npoDeKaxe H.eroB npar4na4KaneraH -lla3apeBhh

AoK je 6ho y l-byjopKyCBaKe Heqe,,be y ner carhOanaohoje y BanAoO AjrophjyHa eaj c kpyHhca1tlM rraBaMaKoje cy ce ry sareKteOHhx noparHhx ront4HaJeAHor oAfhx nonoAHeaaHa noBparKy c aajaHKeYo tt yjopuKe Ktucypeh36unh cMo Ha nycro napKhpanuwreHa sujeM je uBueH,aKyceAeoEM tt rp a H r Jo Kc h M C M o, o s uhnoareH qoeK a Beh nponaonponho ce b noMeont"rajyha no 6eroM cBeryC aepoM y 6otaKpatba h Ora+t6hHy.qhM Hacje yMorpraolloqe Aa saKyKaBaKo rh je raj opodhcBerYBeK HaDea HeKora Aa re nn>aqKa,l Aa Ta Byeeu Ha nnehuMaAodph Moj KaneraHe na3apeBtthy.,qa MyAaM KaKaB 3HaKY,luHuo 6hx ropellahqehh roHeM yxt4Rh KarpaHAJoKchM cra4e npen l-beroBo Benuqa]crBoWhalsyoytnamenura oH cBora KpalbaAiAe peqh Kott4Ko ch Myyoeo.MeHh o6pa3h Beh npoAhMurt4Kpafl.y ce cnoKoj canh\a He noMepaEro je ro Haj6or1,t4 \oek Ha cBeryCaMo Kall nonoxq AraHoBe Ha KoneHaCKroHt My ce c ogujyAoK ra ro npo1eMaah ce uena14 DpWh MyABaAecer Aorapa.Tt1 ch MeHh oAHeKyA no3HarKao Aa caM te Herqe u paiuje rneAaoKaxe oH o1oMe KoMe ce gaaeoh 3a Kojr.tM jenwao no 6eroM cBeTvC BepoM y 6oraKparba k Orau1hqyWho arcyouKo ch fl4llorpouh JokctaM u Apyro nh raH.eKoje cy u $eMy HajreuJhe nocraB,l,anhA caMo ro je h sHao oA eHrnecKor jeshKa.Kpan Ha ro ca6paHhM rnacoM14 ghcro cpncKq oAro\ophUAh y BonAoO Acropt4jyJe nh raMo nerapll KapaDopDe1khKpdb Cp6a XpBara u CnoBeHauaCtlH h yHyK Kpat eBU gykyHyHyK BoxAoBl1a aKo je oH TaMoJa Bl,tae He eHaM KocaM-

Enrcxon HxKorai (BenrMxpoBnh)poDeH ie y ceny Jlenrlhu roA BarbeBal80. roAhHe. yMpo 1956. roAuHe y CayrKaHaHy {CAA). 6r.ro je enracxon oxpragcxr,r14 xl,lgKl4, t43MeDy ABa CBeTCKa paTaopraHu3oBao je 6oroMorbarK{ noKper Ko_ju je Mnpec[oHrapao no6oxHoLlhy ,4 Mo-n rBeHoM peBHorxhy. 6,,lo je Bpno nnoAaHn caq, oBaHpeAaH roBopHl,lK, o6HoBtl_Terb MoHaLJKOT Xt4BOTa y MaHaCTXpl,lMa, yBpeMe Apyror cBeTcKor paTa enllcKonaHrlKonaja HeMql4 cy 3aro\l4nrl, npBo V Ma.Hacr rp fby6oc I uH,y KoA Tocren,axa. na yBojnoBfiLly KoA T]aH,leBa. Kpai paTa Aoge-(ao je y 3noanacHoM HeMaqKoM noropyllaxay. oAaKne cy td ocno6oArnu Aveprl_KaHq14.Kao y6eDeHrl aHrrlKoMyHhcra, Huje ceBpar o y Tu roBy Jyt oc.naBuly. Beh je oc-rao Ha 3anany rae Je Eo I oLneaFber [axau.r4pr4o xprlurhaHcKy aepy. 6xo je nprcTa-n!4Ua paBHoropcror norpeta DeHepanyMuxa noBuhy ynyruo je B Ue nr4LaManoaprlJre. caxpaHreH je y MaHacrrpyCBeror Case y lluoepnBuny, a roAraHe1991. l.6eiose MoulM npeHere cy poAHnen h y raMoLUH. MaHacr,4p CB. Hr4Ko-,aja, rAe ce r AaHac Hana3e. Mecro cyxoAogauha, flocre gyAecHux h3,le.te$aKoja cy ce Aec ra nocne Mon raaa yMaHacTrpy, npo.nau.teH je cBeTuTe,eM.

OMnaAhHt lta PyAHkgKor Kopnyca

PAEHotoPcfi A,rq rarxa 3 I


20/24

aPama rouroBaH n EoheH++'*

\ / eaoou,rLrr,, l4ea.+,vw, 14. (26) anp naJ tgsj3. roorn", v Kvht4 cpec(or n/capaMrja/na M/jarnoBuha l,1 xeHe MY LlM rba-He, poar.4o ce je4fiHia cuH ' .4parorby6 ML/'iarnoB orau 6 o ie crap HoM oa noxaoes-rra, rAe ie 6 o ynpaBHulK nou.lre. hMao jener c!4HoBa: ToMy, M!4jauna, Bnaa Mi,lpa,BenuMrpa !4 AparoMupa. Aparorby6oBaMaiKa, poDeHa nerpoBrh, 6tAfia ie v3 cenaTu;oBtlue Ko.q HoBe Bapou.ll,4. Aparo,by6 jeKao Aere ocrao 6e3 o6a poAurerba: orall Myte yMpo (a,aa ie uMao aBe, a MajKa KaA My je6rno ceEaM roA[Ha Crapaft,e o ManoMAparorby6y l, *,eroBr1M cecrpaMa, M n q,4 Jenuql,1, npey3eflfi cy, nocne cMprl'1 rsr'1-xoBe MajKe, poDaqu ca oqeBe crpaHe. TaKoce rpoje ctlpo'laA o6peno y EeorpaAy xo,qcTpl,lqa Bna,auMrpa. MrlxaunoBt4h Cy Cna_aan y ool/uhpc(e nopo4Mue np,lMepcrprr,reBa je AparorbY6y vorao aa 6yaenoce6aH noacroeK.. ByAyhr ao6ap Da(,naKo ce oany!1140 aa l4ae crpl'49eBcK4M CTa_3aMa u aa ce np!4iaBu Ha KOHKypC 3a HuxyruKony BojHe AKa,qeM[je, Koja ie y ro Ao6anp!4Brae!4na HajBehfi fleo HajaapoBrrrajecpncKeMnalex.

.r-!.11 .;r....J1 .+.i}S,l-l oov.rHl,rxv Mr4xaunoBuhv oAo6peHa je xeHxA6a y nero 1920 roA He ca JenhuoMI lsb'"r*""l,ln, roia ie rorou npBor cBercKor para ocrana yaoBhua 'u Mana ie khepKyiaarrry nusap"";n. npBo aere Aparorby6a Jenrqe 6uo je ctaH^SpaHKo' poDeH anptanaiili. iogrn" v c-"ruy ocrara aeqa 6raa cy: BoiucnaB, poDeH 1924 roa!'lHe '1 Top'qaHapiO"riTsz6. ioqrre. cnBerh ,by6i4Boie yMpo je iour Kao 6e6a Je'Ye!4Ha KirepKa Pa'q-M!,lna, 6 ta ie paBHonpaBHrl LlraH oBol,qoMa !4 nopoA|aqe'

HoBu CaA, 1g2g. roA!4Ha. IlopoAhqa Maiopa Apaxe MhxahnoBuha (cea!4 Ha neBoj crpaqu y'-' yaub,opuul t4 KoHcra+ruHa Aoruha (ceah HacnpaM Apaxe)'At4inoMare KpatbeBhHe JyrocnaBt'ie y CM'yf, /l rxaunoauhee culH Boia 6!40 Ie v3 cBor oqa oa 1941 loA[He Mhxa noB heBy cynpyry' crapujerlVl"rr. spun^u r,t rhep'xy Fopaar-ry, HeMq[ cy roKoM 1942-1943 -ro[[He' Brue n]na 3argapanrl',"nr-r"r, 7 ap*"r, *uo-ruou". Toxor,l 1943 roa[He SpaHKo u TopflaHa cy Hanycvnla . Seorpa'q;;;;;;;;y, fi;;.M, y 6prranu n-opv,HuKa Ajaarrha EpaH(o 14 Boja cv raKo veecrBo-Banu-vje'aHoM o'4nii""irr^ "viobu "a norraheet,lN, .qo6poso,bqhr"ri y Ceeoj PeLltl Koa Kocjeptlha' cenreM6pa 1943 roarHe'Kao npeaparH!4 crMnar[3epr1 KoMyHl4cl4q(e oM'taAu'e, 6pasxo '1

fop'qaHa cy ce y jeceH 1944 roAt1Henll!4\'fr,y,-I,4r1,1 naprh3aH!4Ma y qrllrlM uy peaoB Ma 3aBpuJl/nv par' BoiMcnaB-je ocTao v3 cBor oqa l4 no-rrinvo is;'5. ' o;;r" r',a rpajy 6ocar,cie'rol'rf ore' onpeaerbe*ud M!'lxa,noB!4heBe EeL\e cuu6onugoeanacy cya6uHy l, cpncK[ yaec yApyroM cBercKoM pary

oMnaAtl Hun Dpeaaiv uBeh eDeHePanYApaxh MuxahroauhY

Kala je pai 6xo cl


21/24

ll..-1.,,.+t-E +{_41,,.

\/ roxy para Apdro,by6 Mrl^dYno-JB hie6 o,roBet cpe.oHil,l\ roar4'Ha h ocpeaH,ef Koix,raToT cTaca. SpLlTaH-cKl, nyKoBh/K Bejnla ra je Buaeo kao qo-aeKa MenaHxon lHol l 3fne!,a v \pTa nv-qa, Kpx(e rpaDe noBy,reHe HapaBr4. Hu_je 6110 goBeK Kojr4 AoMtrHfipa cnon,Hl.lMu3rneaoM,

nocneycraHKa 1941 roA He, Kperaoce 6eJ ootlqrrpcKrlr o3Hata. y npoclojcerbaeKoj u-ntl BoiH[4TKoj oAehr4. h3rne_Aao je Kao o6uqaH 'roBe( !,13 HapoAa, ce_JtlaK, y9 Terb L1n!4 ceocKr neKap,Y pa3roBopy je 614o nPuiaraH u cnoH-raH, a ca MnaD Ma je pa3roBapao Ha paB-Hoj Ho3r,4. MeD).rl4M, 3Hao je Aa !4x Ap-xl4Ha oAcTojaFhy- CB.4M oO Lll4pr,lMa ce 06-pahao ca "8u". ,13y3eraK je 614o neroenocrl]lHl, KOra ie ocnoB,'l,aBao ca "Tr,'1"EeHepan Mhxauros'th h eHrrecKu nyKoBHhK 6einb (ca ApaxuHe aecHe crpaHe), ieceH 1943

"Aoaxa MkxabnoBt4h Hqje 6uo qoBeK Koiu 3ace+'yje caoiuM cnorbHkMu3rne4oM. OH je 6 o Huxer pacra. 6ho ie nycrt4o Kocy h 1pKoBe Aa pacryh Huje hxAorepuBao. Koca My je 6hna KoBpUaBa u ipoceAa, 3apacna noBpary, noaro Huje t4Mao SanucKe, hsrre4ato je Aa qMa oHucKo qeto.O.!t4 cy My 6une kecre$acte- npowapaHe Mano seneHunoM L4 /tot jeroBopho, oH je otluMa HepBo3Ho xMupKao. Ae6e.na cTar,na Haosapa 6hracy yoK1hpeHa y MefarHu oKRt4p. l'bux je qecro ckhaao aa hx o6puue uraAa je Bupko Kpo3 rpenaBh\e, BepoBarHo 360r KparKoauAocr4 Hoc Myie 6uo npas u npq Bpxy ce cyxaBao. ,lcnoA rycrux 6pKoBa, ieaBa cy ceHa3upane raHKe ycHe Koje cy, Ka! je roBopho, yBeK 6hte pa3ByeeHe yocMex. 3a BpeMe pasroBopa yBeK ie uMao ,yny, 6hno y ycruMa unk ypyKaMa. oHa My ce gecTo racuna, na ie EyBaH 6yuko h npunan hBaotnatbaseM u u3rneaano je aa ra To Huje HepBbparo, Beh My npe'pu,aurbaBano 3a6aBy... CBe t a je HrepecoBano n o cgeMy ie Boneo pa1puea, a y pa3roBopy je y1auhBao aHeraore KoihMa ie odunoBao. Boteoe 3ApaBy Luaty, arrl Hnje rpneo "ronuuaBe" npu\e, H Th ncoBKe, U KaA jea na Hajr.yhh, HucaM ra qyo Aa ie oncoBao. HehetbKo nrlehaur

EeHepan Apaxa MqxahnoBuh, KaneraH npeApar PaKoBhh,u AoKropk AneKcaHAap AKceHTuieBkh h Eypa EypoBkh

Apaxa y AparaeeBy, jyHa 1942. roAuHe,yoqu noDacKa 3a UPHY faPY

-yrtteq be\epana MuxahroBuha 6t1o ieHeaTo Bhue Hero nonynapqocr RenhKorBojHuKa. y cety tl y rpaAy, y noJby u y Luy-Mh, H,eroBo je nMe yruBaro qyaHy c1ary,qenuLl4llo cpua h AaBaro Haae, yna3ehn yKaKBO 3a6a9eH) fiTaHUHCKO CenO, nOCMa-tpao caM ceJbaHe KaKo ce o3apeHa nhuanpk1nhxaBajy HauJoj rpynh y HaAh P,a heBhqerh Apaxy MkxatlnoBuha k crtlcHyrnMy pyKy. OA oHt4x Koiu cy ce HeKaKocnacrh, cryaao caM KaKo cy ce, no raM-HuuaMa fecranoa, yxBaheHh 6opuu tl Ky'pupu \eruqunh $eroehM ,MeHoM. rne'.Eao caM 6ooue kaKo yMupy ca H,eroBtlMuMeHoM Ha ycHaMa, KakaB je. o4aa, 6hoqoBeKA. MqxahroBtlh? npu npBoM cycpe-ry, Ha MeHe je ocraBho yrhcaK cacBhMnpoceeHor goBeKa. o6y9eH y ckpoMHocerbaqko oAeno, oH ce HqqhM Hhie pa3ru-KOBaO OA JaHKa, BOjHhKa KOih ie BoAt4opaqyHa o H.eroBoM nheHoM npflbary- Be-Apa Ayxa, oH je BPro eecro YHocno Pa'cnonoxeH.e MeDy npuctlHe. Ha paay ie6 o 6ecKpajHo Mrpah u npu,paH no Koiknyr, Aao 6u unaK oqyuKa cBoM feMnepa-MeHry h npacHyo Ha Henotpe6He rpea


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rroEfiHt{un cY m{cail}lI{CTOPI{JY

PaBHoropcKl4 noKper je EoxuBeo nopa3 y !,pyroMcBercKoM pary, an ro je 6!40 nopa3 apytxrBa Koir4 je oH6panro. 3a nocneparHy r,lcropLljy cpncKor HapoAa ner jeKJhygHr,4x p,yropogHux nocneA qa nopa3a PaBHoropcKornoKpera: I ) fy6l4TaK AlaHacr[je Ll MoHapxL'1crt1']Kor cucreMaBnacr[ - r43r y6rbeHa je HapoAHa h3BopHa a Hacruia,altyje3aMeHlao XpBar; 2) CpncKa npaBocnaena qpraa uary6rara jecBoj yrxqaj Ha apxaBy t1 Apyu.trBo - Cp6r cy nocrarrarercrta.]rt,t t,l 6es6oxHrqKr HapoA; 3) cp6ltja je cBeEeHa Hareprroplajy oA npe SanKaHcKrrx paroBa; 4) CrpyKrypajyrocroBeHcKe apMxje paAlKanHo ce npoMeHuna: Mqxa-rrnoBLrheBa BojcKa HacraBr,ara 1e rpaguuuje cpncKe BojcKeoa npe npBor cBercKor pala 14 FbeH nopa3 je o3Haquo KpaijeAHe cnaBHe enoxe; 5) Cp6 cy !a3ry6[nu MoryhHocrpaBHonpaBHor yleLuha y norl4Tl4l-lr,l HoBe ApxaBe. CBe oHoLuro he ce KacHuje AoraDarra, 640 je caMo rloTllqaH ucxoAjeAHe norpeurHe nonl4TuKe.no6eAHurlla y rpabaHcKoM pary 3anocen cy oAMax cBerHcruryr-l{ie Bnacrfi, a nopaxeHr'r, oHu Koj cy npexuBen'1,,t4 cy orull'rlv y eMxrpaLl jy (CAA, KaHaAa, Aycrpanlaja,3anaAHa EBpona...) unu cy Mopanra,4a roKoM ayror Hla3aAeqeH ja, cBe Ao 2004. roAt4He, Hoce xunoreKy HaLll4o-HanHe l43Aaje. Ao nocneabe 6[TKe y3 DeHepana [vl!4xau-noBLlha ocran[ cy, y HaiBeheM 6pojy, rerH l-t1,4 143 qeHTpanHeCp6 je. UpHoropcKl4 qerH[ul4, noA rouan,qou flaera

EnrcKon HuKonaj BenuMupasnh t4 Kparb lTerap ll Kapa1opbeB,th,oKo 1950. roA!4He

Kpa1, nerap ll KapaDopDeBuh y noce l cpncKt'tM oAhuhpuMay HeMaeKoj, 1945. roquHeEypralnfiha, oA jeceHx 1944., roAVBe noBnagtlnrl cy ce KaCnoBeHqjfi, rAe cy rlM ce y nponehe 1945. ro,qr.He nprp'py-xr,4lu eerHl4Llr4 h3 ArHapcKe AVBV3vje, noA KoMaHAoMMoMer4ra Byjrha. Taaa je q aoutno ao pacqena y BpxoBHojKoMaHAa JByO, jep tleHepan Mr4xatuloB h Hrje xerleo AahAe y eMxrpaLl,hjy. UpHoropcKl4tlerH14l-114 Aoxl4Benn cyBen,{ Ky rpareaujy Koa JluieB'ra norba, anpuna 1945 roauHe,Kaaa cy !4x Hanarq naprt43aHLl x ycraue, a caM EypLltllfih je3apo6rbeH y6LlieH y JaceHoBr-ly. Ca lbuM je crpaAano o(o750 qpHoropcKr4x Hau,l4oHarlHl4x npBaKa u oouLlrapa. MeDytbraMa laApar LUa Bacuh.MHorh paBHoropcru 6opqra Kojr4 cy ocranL4 y 3eMn unpornarxeHfi cy 3a HapoAHe Henphjarerbe l43ry6v a cyrpaDaHcKa npaBa a tlMoBuHa taM je KoHO cKoBaHa. y ABaBenr4Ka cyAcKa npoqeca (1945) 14 (1946) MHot[ npBa44PaBHoropcKor noKpera ocyl)eH/ cy Ha AyroroAtltlltbe 3ar-BOpCKe Ka3he Koje cy x3apxaBanfi y cpeMcKoi lvt4rpoB14l-114.CBe .qo no,{erKa 50-rux roArna npou.lnor BeKa Aeqa''HapoAHr4x Henphiarerba" Morna cy !a 3aBpu.laBajy caMoocHoBHy ruKony.y nocneparHoj JyrocnaBujLl PaBHoropcKl4 noKper ,4f)eHepan M xaunoBuh HenpecraHo cy 6uau ta lrAeoaorurouyAapy KoMyHr4crht{Ke Bracr!4. Ul4rt, HoBe alacrr 6ro je ga!436p!4LUe cehaFba Ha ib!4x, Kao cBaK!4 Tpar o Fbl4xoBoj Ae-rarHocrl4. HaiBhule ie Ha yAapy 6xo caM DeHepan OH je 6140aepcoHLlOuKaLUja cBux HanaAa Ha !lerHuKe, Ha cBaKyHaql4oHanHy xaejy cpncKot Hapoaa. Anu, Ta aKL.lLlja ce noKa-3ana HeycfleuJHoM. a BpeMe je noKa3alo xo je 6rao y npaay.

Ayropr PABHOrOPCKE ql.lTAHKE: Ap Kocra HnKonlrh,ap SoiaB A]1M[rpuieB]rh u EoplcaB qert,tKoBr'!hl,43AaBaq: H n "Ae,rje HoBr,4He-l/lsAaBaqKa aerlarHocr" a.o o.Mlrnoura Ben!4Kor 9, 32300 fop6x MtlnaHoBaq3a u3AaBa{a: M!4n qa,lenocaB h, A/peKropypeAHr,a( !43Aar6at Mrnuua .llenocaBr4hIeKlop: Paaa PrcraHoB,lhKopexrop: Mlanuua KapaynhiKoMnjyrepcKh npenoM 14 [ 3ajH: JaapaH(a TpojaH']eBr4h, Aeca lyKuh r'4 Pa'qa TpULU!4RTene6oHr4 r4sAaeaqa: 032/711-256 QaKc: 032/717 -434 ' 011/334-61-20TeKyhu pa,ryH14: 155-144-63, 205-36685-31 h 180-0784150101900-28E mail: [email protected] "nonrarpaQ +", Benepee, fopt6'1 MfinaHoBallUeHa: 100,00,quHaPa, Uf 1,6 EUR

CIP Karanorrl3aquja y ny6nuKaq"jMHapoaHa 6 6nrore(a Cp6uie, Eeorpaa94 (4S7,1 )', I94r /r 945"(02.057 -874)H14KOIIl..1l, KocraPaBHoropcxa ,ruraHKa / [ayropr KocraHraKoruh 6oiaH AuMurprlieBrlh u SopscastlenuKoBulil. ' TopF6l4 MunaHoBaq : AeeieHoBxHe, la3aasaq(a AenarHocr, 2005 (TopF6r.1MlrnaHosaq : nonurpao +) . _ 34 crp. :Oororp. , Oakc. ; 30 cmKop. Hacn, - noAaraK o a)'ropuMa npey3er x3(onoooHa. - Txpa^ 10.000. _ HanoMeHe v3tsBN 86-85371-03-1l. Tn. crB. Hacn. 2 AxMrrP jeB'ah, SojaH3. tlen,rKoBtah, EopucaBcoBlss. sR-lD 122410508

Z ' PAEHOI-OPCKA IIIITAHKAJa flai.2005.


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Ceno Ea. Aona3aK De4epana Apaxe MuxahnoBtfia Ha BojHy napaAy npunhKoM aarBapa$a CBerocascKor KoHrpeca,28. jaHyapa 1944. roAuqe

'f;!ilrBOJ}4C

;ii-li,' .. ili)i:' 'r irr'1ri. :::l:i-r[rl

yxhUe,21. cenreM6ap 1941. roAhHe. HeMUh ce noBna,te uo rpaAa, npeAajyhh ynpaBy lTehaHqeBuM eerHnuuMa


24/24

PABHO' TOPNysnjauoj,Pattasanoj,rannHuqenoj,rlo ucnoftl CBTYpaTsejaHoj.tLoj, pacnetoj.

"Hon DeHePana"ByK llpauKoBuh

AnoMe uK APaxu MrxarnoBuhYHa PaaHoi fopu,paA a(dAeMcxor BaiaPaAparaHa HrrKotula

PaEHOTOPCha 'nonnTBao nnaia oqa u cuHa14 cBjararo AYxa, aMuH.Orte raur, r,rxe jecufope Ha ne6ecra,MHoraia noxllBl,l rberafipaxy r KParua llerPa.Orre xau, 6narocnoelXne6 uaur cBaKrgau*ll'

PaBHoropcKy ceery 6oP6Yl3a Kpcr u cno6ogY.OTqe Halu caeuorYhr,r,Cpncxr Hapog cnacu,Caryeai HaM Halue 6opqe,BureruKe PaBHoropqe.Bo lrMja oqa r cl,lHaH cBjararo Alxa' aMr4H.

ravnogorska citanka drugi deo maj 2005

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