rapid assessment of the ecological value of the bojana ... · 88 rapid assessment of the ecological...

86

Rapid Assessment of the Ecological Value of the Bojana – Buna Delta (Albania/Montenegro)

9 References

Anonima (1997): Red Book “Endangered species and association plants and animals”. REC, Tirane.

Anonima (1999): Convention on Biological Biodiversity. National Report, Tirane.

Bibby C.J., Burges N.D. & Hill D.A. (1992): Bird Census Techniques. Academic Press, London.

Blecic V. & Lakusic R. (1976): Prodromus biljnih zajednica Crne Gore. Glas.Republ. Zavoda Zast. Prirode-Prirodnjackog Muzeja, 9:57-98, Titograd.

Bijlsma, R.G. (1997): Baillon’s Crake Porzana pusilla. P.p. 228-229 In: Hagemeijer W.J.M. & Blair M.J. (Eds.): The EBCC Atlas of European Breeding Birds: Their Distribution and Abundance. T & AD Poyser, London.

BirdLife International (2001): Important Bird Areas and potential Ramsar Sites in Europe. BirdLife International, Waageningen, The Netherlands.

BirdLife International / European Bird Census Council (2000): European Bird Populations: Estimates and Trends. Cambridge, UK: BirdLife International (BirdLife Conservation Series No. 10).

Blondel J. & Aronson J. (1999): Biology and Wildlife of the Mediterranean Region. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Consejeria de Medio Ambiente (2002): Territorial integration of natural protected areas and ecological connectivity within the Mediterranean landscapes. Junta de Andalucia, Madrid.

DEG – Deutsche Investitions- und Entwicklungsgesellschaft GmbH (2003): Räumliches Konzept für die touristische Entwicklung der Velika Plaza, Ulcinj – Masterplan Enddokument. Frankfurt am Main.

Engel J.F. & Schneider-Jacoby M. (2003): Regionaler Tourismus Masterplan – Räumliches Konzept für die touristische Entwicklung der Region Posavina. DEG – Deutsche Investitions und Entwicklungsgesellschaft, 77 Seiten, Köln (Deutsch und Kroatisch, for English and Croatian version see Bulletin Lonjsko Polje, Lonjsko Polje Nature Park).

Grimmett R. & Jones T.A. (1989) Important Bird Areas in Europe. ICBP Technical Publications (9).

Gugic G. (1992): Schweinehut und Waldmast in Lonjsko Polje (Kroatien). Diplomarbeit an der Forstwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München.

Hammond J., Johansson I. & Haring F. (1961): Handbuch der Tierzüchtung. Verlag Paul Parey, Hamburg und Berlin.

Hagemeijer W.J.M. & Blair M.J. (Eds.) (1997): The EBCC Atlas of European Breeding Birds: Their Distribution and Abundance. T & AD Poyser, London.

Hagemeijer W.J.M (ed) (1994): Wintering Waterbirds in the Coastal Wetlands of Albania. WIWO-Report 49, Zeist.

Haller M. (2000): Seltene Haus- und Nutztierrassen. Stocker Leopold Verlag, Graz.

Ham I. (1986): Bird communities of the Ulcinj salt-pans in the second week of July. Larus 36-37: 125-142.

Heath M.F. & Evans M.I. (2000) Important Bird Areas - Priority

sites for conservation. BirdLife Conservation Series. Vol 2 (8) Cambridge.

Hussenot E. & Robineau D. (1994): Tursiops truncatus (Montagu, 1821) – Großer Tümmler. In: Robineau D., Duguy R. & Klima M. (Hrsg.): Handbuch der Säugetiere Europas. Band 6: Meeressauger, Teil I: Wale und Delphine – Cetacea, 362 – 394. Aula-Verlag, Wiesbaden.

IUCN (2001): IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.

Jankovic, M. & Bogojevic, R. (1965): Robureto – Carpinetum orientalis, nova asocijacija plavnih primorskih suma kod Ulcinja. Arh. Biol. Nauka, Beograd, 17 (3): 15-16.

Kadic, M. (1964): Iz povijesti svinjogojstva. Biblioteka muzeja u Zupaniji, Vinkovci.

Kashta L. & Rakaj M. (2001): The distribution of some rare and threatened plants on Shkodra Lake and hydrobiotops round of its. Studime Biologjike. Instituti i Kerkimeve Biologjike.Tirane.

Kelleher G. (1999): Guidelines for Marine Protected Areas. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.

Kelleher G., Bleakley C. & Wells C. (1995): A Global Representative System of Marine Protected Areas. Vol. 1. The World Bank, Env. Department, Washington.

Kelletat, D. (1999): Physische Geographie der Küsten und Meere. Teubner Studienbücher Geographie. Gebrüder Borntraeger, Stuttgart.

Krystufek B. (1994): The taxonomy of blind moles (Talpa caeca and T. stankovici, Insectivora, Mammalia) from south-east Europe. Bonn. Zool. Beitr. Bd. 45 (1): 1 – 16.

Krystufek B. & M Macholan (1998): Morphological differentiation in Mus spilegus and the taxonomic status of mound-building mice from the Adriatic coast of Yugoslavia. J. Zool., Lond. 245: 185 – 196.

Kume K. & V. Bleta (2004): Delja e races autoktone „Shkodrane“. Albagene, Tirane.

Lopez Ornat A. & Correas E. (2003): Assessment and opportunities of Mediterranean Networks and action plans for Management of Protected Areas. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.

Makatsch W. (1950): Die Vogelwelt Mazedoniens. Akad. Verlagsgesellschaft Geest & Portig K.-G., Leipzig.

Marchant S. & Higgins P.J. (1993): Handbook of Australian, New Zealand and Antarctic Birds, Vol. 2. Oxford University Press, Melbourne.

Mason I.L. (1996): A World Dictionary of Livestock Breeds, Types and Varieties, 4th edn. CAB International,Wallingford.

Minisatarstvo poljoprivrede, sumarstva i vodoprivrede RCG (2001): Regulacija rezima voda Skadarskog jezera i korita rijeke Bojane. Podgorica.

Nissen J. (2003): Enzyklopädie der Pferdererassen. Europa Bd. 3: Spanien, Portugal, Italien, Schweiz, Österreich, Osteuropa. Kosmos, Stuttgart.

87

Schneider-Jacoby et al. 2006

Polak, S. (2000): Mednarodnao pomembna obmocja za ptice v Sloveniji - Important Bird Areas (IBA) in Slovenia. DOPPS, Monografija DOPPS st. 1, Ljubljana.

Puzovic S. (1994): Tu slecu utva i flamingo. Trag – lovacki magazin 12: 28 – 29.

Puzovic S., Vasic V. & Ham I. (1992): Inclining trends in Ulcinj salt-pans avifauna (Montenegro, Yugoslavia). Glas. Rep. Zavod Zast. Prorode – Prirodnjacki Muzej Podgorica 25: 63 – 75.

Puzovic S. (2002): Birds of Ulcinj coast (Montenegro) in 1998 and 1991 with Special Concern to Velika plaza, Island Vada, Delta of R. Bojana, Stojsko and Zogajsko Mudflats. Euronature Report, Novi Sad.

Redecker B. (eds.) (2002): Pasture Landscapes and Nature Conservation. German Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn.

Reiser O. & von Führer L. (1896): Materialien zu einer Ornis balcanica. IV. Montenegro. Bos.-Herc. Landesmuseum in Sarajevo, Carl Gerold’s Sohn, Wien.

Rose P.M. & Scott D.A. (1997): Waterfowl Population Estimates. 2nd edition. Wetlands International Publ. 44, Wagenigen.

Sackl P., Bozic L. & Stumberger B. (2003): Baillon’s Crake Porzana pusilla on the lower Neretva river: notes on a possible breeding location in southern Dalmatia. Acrocephalus 24 (116): 21-27.

Sadoul N., Walmsely J. & Charpentier B. (1998): Salinas and the nature conservation. Tour du Valat, Le Sambuc.

Saveljic D. (2002): Changes in population size of some shorebirds breeding at Ulcinj salt-pans in Montenegro. Acrocephalus 23 (110-111): 39-42.

Schneider-Jacoby M. (1996): A view from abroad: Nature Preservation in Croatia - a investment in the future of the country. Turizam, 11-12: 276-292. Zagreb.

Schneider-Jacoby M. (2000): Tourism and Nature Preservation – Basic Ideas for a Co-operation in Croatia. Turizam: 48 (4): 329–340.

Schneider-Jacoby M. (2003): Lack of Ferruginous Duck protection in Croatia - A reason for the decline in Central Europe? In: Petkov N., Hughes B. & Gallo-Orsi U. (eds). Ferruginous Duck from Research to Conservation, Conservation Series No 6 BirdLife International – RSPB – TWSG, 44 - 53. Sofia.

SEO/BirdLife (1997): Atlas de las aves de Espana (1975-1995). Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.

Stojanovic S. & Đorđevic-Milosevic S. (2003): Autochthonous breeds of domestic animals in Serbia and Montenegro. Savezni sekretarijat za rad, zdravstvo i socijalno staranje, Sektor za zivotno sredinu, Beograd.

Stumberger B. (2002a): Stone-curlew Burhinus oedicnemus. Acrocephalus 23 (110-111): 49-59.

Stumberger B. & Velevski M. (2002b): Ferruginous Duck Aythya nyroca. Acrocephalus 23 (114): 200.

Stumberger, B. (2005): Levant Sparrowhawk Accipiter brevipes. Acrocephalus 26 (127): 200.

Szabo J. & Sandor A. (2003): The status of Ferruginous Duck in Romania. In: Petkov, N., Hughes, B. & Gallo-Orsi, U. (eds): Ferrruginous Duck: From Research to Conservation, Conservation Series No. 6. BirdLife International – RSPB-TWSG, Sophia.

Taylor B. & van Perlo B. (1998): Rails. A Guide to the Rails, Crakes, Gallinules and Coots of the World. Pica Press, Sussex.

Tekke R.M.H. (1996): Management of Coastal Lagoons in Albania. EUCC, Leiden, The Netherlands.

Tucker G.M. & Heath M.F. (1994): Birds in Europe: their conservation status. Cambridge, U.K.: BirdLife International (BirdLife Conservation Series no. 3).

Uhlig R. & Baumgart W. (1995): Verbreitung und Bestand des Triels Burhinus oedicnemus in Bulgarien. Die Vogelwelt 116: 11-17.

Van Schagen S. (2000): Coastal Guide on Dune Management - Tourism and recreation in the Dunes of Texel. European Union for Coastal Conservation (EUCC).

Vangeleuwe D., Beudels M.O. & Lamani F. (1996): Conservation Status of Albanian Coastal Wetlands and their Colonial Waterbird Populations (Pelecaniformes and Ciconiiformes). Colonial Waterbirds 19 (Special Publication 1): 81-90.

Vangjelli J., Ruci B. & Mullaj A. (1995): Red Book “Rare and threatened Plants of Albania”, Tirane.

Vasic V., Puzovic S. & Vizi O. (1992): Capacities of Skadar lake in relation to European regional populations of water birds. Bull. of the Republic Institution for the protection of nature and the Museum of Natural History in Podgorica 25: 53-62.

Vasic V.F. (1979a): Sinekoloska skica ornitofaune Ulcinjskog primorja u periodu gnezđenja. Savez drustva ekologa Jugoslavije, II. Kongress: 1681 – 1689.

Vasic V.F. (1979b): Popis faune ptica podrucja Ulcinja (juzna Crna Gora). Biosistematika 5 (1): 71-111.

Vizi O. (1981): Birds of Lake Scutari. In: Karaman G.S. & Beeton A.M. (Eds.), The Biota and Limnology of Lake Scutari. Titograd, pp 468.

Vucevac-Bajt V. (1988): Povijesni preobrazaj primitivnih pasmina svinja u visokoproduktivne na teritoriju Hrvatske. Acta Hist.-Oecon. Iugosl. 15 (1): 49-55.

Zekhuis M.J. & Tempelman D. (1998): Breeding Birds of the Albanian Wetlands, Spring 1996. WIWO-report 64.

Wetlands International (2002): Waterbirds Population Estimates – Third Edition. Wetlands International Global Series No. 12., Wageningen, The Netherlands.

http://www.unesco.org/mab/ http://www.pangaea.de/Projects/EURODELTA/http://www.blueflag.org/

88


10 Appendices

10.1 IUCN 1994 Categories & Criteria (version 2.3)

CRITICALLY ENDANGERED (CR) - A taxon is Critically Endangered when it is facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild in the immediate future, as defined by any of the criteria (A to E) as described below.

ENDANGERED (EN) - A taxon is Endangered when it is not Critically Endangered but is facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future, as defined by any of the criteria (A to E) as described below.

VULNERABLE (VU) - A taxon is Vulnerable when it is not Critically Endangered or Endangered but is facing a high risk of extinction in the wild in the medium-term future, as defined by any of the criteria (A to E) as described below.

LOWER RISK (LR) - A taxon is at Lower Risk when it has been evaluated, and does not satisfy the criteria for any of the categories Critically Endangered, Endangered or Vulnerable. Taxa included in the Lower Risk category can be separated into three subcategories:

1. Conservation Dependent (cd). Taxa, which are the focus of a continuing taxon-specific or habitat-specific conservation program targeted towards the taxon in question, the cessation of which would result in the taxon qualifying for one of the threatened categories above within a period of five years.

2. Near Threatened (nt). Taxa which do not qualify for Conservation Dependent, but which are close to qualifying for Vulnerable.

3. Least Concern (lc). Taxa, which do not qualify for Conservation Dependent or Near Threatened.

DATA DEFICIENT (DD) A taxon is Data Deficient when there is inadequate information for making a direct, or indirect assessment of its risk of extinction, based on its distribution and/or population status. A taxon in this category may be well studied and its biology well known, but appropriate data on abundance and/or distribution still be lacking. Data Deficient is therefore not a category of threat or Lower Risk. Listing of taxa in this category indicates that more information is required and acknowledges the possibility that future research will show that threatened classification is appropriate. It is important to make positive use of whatever data are available. In many cases, great care should be exercised in choosing between DD and threatened status. If the range of a taxon is suspected to be relatively circumscribed, and if a considerable period of time has elapsed since the last record of the taxon, threatened status may well be justified.

10.2 List of Mammals in the Bojana-Buna delta

Species Ulcinj Shkoder IUCN Status

Erinaceus concolor + + LR-nt

Crocidura suaveolens + + LR-nt

Talpa caeca + + LR-nt

Talpa stankovici +

Sciurus vulgaris + LR-nt

Micromys minutus +

Apodemus mystacinus + + LR-nt

Apodemus sylvaticus + + LR-lc

Rattus rattus + + LR-nt

Rattus norvegicus + +

Mus domesticus + +

Myoxus glis +

Mus spicilegus +

Rhinolophus ferrumequinum + + LR

Rhinolophus euryale + VU

Myotis blythii + + LR-nt

Myotis myotis + + LR-nt

Myotis capaccinii + + LR-nt

Miniopterus schreibersii + + LR-nt

Pipistrellus kuhlli + + DD

Canis lupus + + VU

Canis aureus + + LR-nt

Vulpes vulpes + + LR-nt

Meles meles + LR-cd

Lutra lutra + + VU

Mustela nivalis + + LR-nt

Sus scrofa + + LR-lc

Lepus europaeus + + LR-cd

Tursiops truncatus + LR-cd

Stenella coeruleoalba + LR-cd

Delphinus delphis +

89


10.3 List of Amphibians and Reptilians (Bojana – Buna Area)

10.3.1 Amphibia

Species Ulcinj Shkoder IUCN Status Annex Bern Convention

Salamandra salamandra + VU AIII

Triturus vulgaris + + VU AIII

Triturus cristatus + + VU

Bombina variegata + + VU AII

Bufo bufo + + LR AIII

Bufo viridis + + LR AII

Hyla arborea + + VU AII

Rana temporaria +

Rana ridibunda +

Rana lessonae + + VU AIII

Rana balcanica + VU AIII

Rana shqiperica + +

Rana dalmatina + VU AII

10.3.2 Reptilia

Species Ulcinj Shkoder IUCN Status

Annex Bern Convention

Testudo hermanni + + VU AII

Emys orbicularis + + VU AII

Mauremys caspica + VU

Caretta caretta + +

Hemidactylus turcicus +

Algyroides nigropunctatus +

Podarcis muralis + + LR AII

Podarcis melisellensis +

Podarcis taurica + VU

Lacerta oxycephala +

Lacerta viridis + + VU AII

Lacerta trilineata + EN AII

Typhlops vemicularis +

Ophisaurus apodus + + EN AII

Anguis fragilis + VU AIII

Coronella austriaca +

Natrix natrix + + VU AIII

Natrix tessellata + + VU AIII

Coluber najadum + + VU AII

Coluber laurenti + +

Coluber caspius +

Telescopus fallax + VU AIII

Elaphe situla + + VU AII

Elaphe longissima + + VU AII

Elaphe quatuorelineata + + VU AII

Vipera berus +

Malpolo monspessulanus + LR AIII

Vipera ammodytes + + VU AII

90


10.4 List of Fish species (Albanian and Montenegrin team)

1Only Albanian data2Only Montenegrin data(Buna Sea: with ++=AL+MN; only +=AL)

Species Shkodra Lake Buna River Sasko Lake Buna-Sea Viluni Lagoon Ulcinj Salina

Acipenser sturio + + ++

Acipenser naccarii + + ++

Acipenser stellatus1 + + ++

Alburnus alburnus alborella + + +

Alburnoides bipunctatus ohridanus + +

Alosa fallax nilotica + + + ++

Alosa fallax lacustris1 +

Anguilla anguilla + + ++ + +

Aphanius fasciatus + + +

Aphanius iberus +

Aphanius dispar +

Argentina sphyraena ++

Argyrosomus regius1 + +

Aristichthys nobilis + + +

Atherina boyeri + +

Atherina mocho +

Atherina hepsetus1 + +

Barbatula barbatula sturany2 +

Barbus meridionalis petenyi + +

Barbus meridionalis rebeli + +

Blennius fluviatilis + +

Blennius ocellaris +

Boops boops ++

Carassius auratus gibelio + + +

Chelon labrosus2 + + +

Chondrostoma nasus ohridanus + + +

Chondrostoma scodrensis +

Citharus linguatula + + + ++

Conger conger ++

Congermuraena mystax1 +

Ctenopharyngodon idellus + + +

Cyprinus carpio + + +

Citharus linquatula2 + + + +

Dasyatis pastinaca1 ++

Dicentrarchus labrax + + + ++ + +

Dicentrarcus punctatus +

Delentosteus sp. +

Diplodus annularis ++ + +

Diplodus puntazzo ++ +

Diplodus vulgaris ++ + +

Diplodus sargus sargus ++ + +

Engraulis encrasicholus ++

Gambusia affinis + +

Gambusia affinis holbrooki2 + +

Gasterosteus aculeatus + + +

Cobitis taenia ohridana + +

Gobio gobio lepidolaemus + + +

Gobius buchichi +

Gobius niger + +

Gobius sp. +

Hypophthalmichthys molitrix + + +

Ictalurus nebulosus +

Padogobus panizzai + + + +

Lampetra fluviatilis + + ++

Lithognathus mormyrus +

Lampetra planeri1 + + ++

91


Lebistes reticulatus +

Lepidotrigla cavillone +

Leuciscus cephalus albus + + +

Leuciscus souffia montenegrinus + + +

Lichia amia ++

Lithognathus mormyrus ++ +

Liza ramada + + ++ + +

Liza saliens + +

Liza aurata2 + +

Lophius piscatorius ++

Liporhrys sp. +

Megalobrama terminalis +

Merluccius merluccius ++

Microchirus variegatus +

Mugil cephalus + + + ++ + +

Mullus barbatus ++

Mullus surmuletus +

Mustelus mustelus ++

Myliobatis aquila ++

Mylopharyngodon piceus1 +

Barbatulus barbatulus sturanyi1 +

Oblada melanura +

Pachychilon pictum + + +

Pagellus erythrinus ++

Parablennius sanguinolentus +

Parabramis pekinensis1 +

Perca fluviatilis + +

Petromyzon marinus + + ++

Phoxinus phoxinus + +

Phoxinellus stimphalicus montenegrinus1 +

Platichthys flessus luscus + + + ++ + +

Proterorhinus marmoratus1 +

Psetta maxima maxima +

Pseudorasbora parva + + +

Padogobius pannizai2

Pomatoschistus sp. +

Raja miraletus ++

Raja asterias ++

Rhodeus sericeus amarus + + +

Rutilus basak ohridanus + + +

Rutilus prespensis vukovici + +

Salmo farioides + +

Salmo trutta lacustris1 + +

Salmo dentex + +

Salmo marmoratus + +

Salmo montenegrinus + +

Oncorhynchus mykiss +

Salmothymus obtusirostris zetensis +

Salvelinus fontinalis1 +

Sardina pilchardus ++

Sarpa salpa2 + +

Scardinus erythrophthalmus scardafa + +

Sciena cirrosa +

Sciaena umbra + +

Scomber scomber ++

Scophthalmus rhombus + +

Scorpaena otata +

Scyliorhinus canicula ++

Scyliorhinus stellaris1 ++

Serranus hepatus ++

Smaris smaris ++

Smaris alcedo ++

Sphyraena sphyraena ++

(continuation of List of Fish species)

92


Solea impar ++

Solea solea ++

Solea kleini +

Solea lascaris + +

Solea vulgaris ++ + +

Sparus aurata + +

Squalus blainvillei +

Stizostedion lucioperca1 +

Symphodus cinereus + +

Symphodus tinca +

Syngnathus acus +

Syngnathus typhle +

Syngnathus tenuirostris + +

Tinca tinca1 +

Thymallus thymallus +

Trachinus draco ++

Trachurus mediterraneus + +

Trachurus trachurus ++

Torpedo torpedo ++

Trigla lucerna ++

Trigla cuculus ++

Trissopterus minutus capelanus ++

Thunnus thynnus thynnus ++

Umbrina cirrosa +

10.5 List of plants

10.5.1 Rare and Threatened plant species of the wetland ecosystem of the Buna River and Velipoja (Albania)

Species Family Place Biotop IUCN Status

Hydrocotyle vulgaris L. Umbelliferae Velipoja Reservat in marsh R

Quercus robur L. subsp. scutariensis Fagaceae Velipoja Reservat in waterlogged soil CR

Trapa natans L. Trapaceae Buna River & Velipoja channels floating in water EN

Marsilea quadrifolia L. Marsileaceae Mertemza marsh in marsh V

Adiantum cappilus-veneris L. Adiantaceae Viluni Lagoon on sources V

Hydrocharis morsus-ranae L. Hydrocharitaceae Domni & Velipoja channels floating in water V

Baldelia ranuculoides L. (Parl.) Alismataceae Velipoja Reservat in marsh V

Sagittaris sagittifolia L. Alismataceae Domni e Mertemza murshs in marsh V

Butomus umbelatus L. Butomaceae Buna River, Domni &Velipoja channals in marsh and shore V

Nymphoides peltata L. Menyanthaceae Buna River floating in water V

Orchis laxiflora L. Orchidaceae Velipoja Reservat in marsh EN

Orchis palustris L. Orchidaceae Velipoja Reservat in marsh EN

Nuphar luteum L. Nympheaceae Domni & Mertemza murshs,Velipoja Reservat floating in water V

Nymphea alba L. Nympheaceae Domni & Mertemza murshs, Velipoja Reservat floating in water V

Spirodella polyrhiza (L.)Schlied. Lemnaceae Buna River, Domen & Velipoja chanels floating in water V

Cladium mariscus (L.) Pohl. Cyperaceae Domni marsh in marsh V

Pancratium maritimum L. Amaryllidaceae Velipoja sea shore on sandy shore EN

Lycium europaeum L. Solanaceae Velipoja Reservat on shore EN

Desmazeria marina (L.) Drude Graminaceae Velipoja Reservat on soil shore EN

Ulmus campestris L. Ulmaceae Velipoja Reservat in soil V

Ulmus laevis L. Ulmaceae Velipoja Reservat in soil V

Ephedra distachya L. Ephedraceae Renc hills in rocky hills EN

Olea oleaster Oleaceae Renc hills& Ana Malit slopes in soil EN

Laurus nobilis L. Lauraceae Velipoja field in soil EN

(continuation of List of Fish species)

93


10.5.2 List of water plants (hydrophytes) and marsh plants (helophytes) of the Buna river, Delta and Velipoja channels and marshes (Albania)

I. Phycophyta 1. Chara sp. 2. Nitella sp. 3. Cladophora sp. 4. Spyrogira sp. 5. Zygnema sp. 6. Maugeotia sp. 7. Chaetomorpha sp. 8. Ulva rigida 9. Enteromorfa prolifera 10. Enteromorfa intestinalis

II. Bryophyta 11. Fontinalis antipyretica

III. Pteridophyta 12. Equisetum fluviatile 13. Equisetum palustris 14. Marsilea quadrifolia 15. Thelypteris palustris

IV. Spermatophyta 16. Myriophyllum verticillatum 17. Myriophyllum spicatum 18. Ceratophyllum demersum 19. Ceratophyllum submersum 20. Trapa natans 21. Vallisneria spiralis 22. Greonlandia densa 23. Ludwigia palustris 24. Polygonum amphybium 25. Polygonum erectum 26. Butomus umbellatus ssp. scutarensis 27. Nymphea alba 28. Nuphar luteum 29. Alisma plantago-aquatica 30. Alisma lanceolata 31. Baldelia ranunculoides 32. Potamogeton perfoliatus 33. Potamogeton natans 34. Potamogeton lucens 35. Potamogeton crispus 36. Potamogeton gramineus 37. Potamogeton pectinatus 38. Gratiola officinalis 39. Schoenoplectus lacustris 40. Hydrocotile vulgaris 41. Hydrocharis morsus-ranae 42. Leucojum aestivum 43. Adiantum capillus-veneris 44. Nymphoides peltata 45. Ranunculus trichophyllus 46. Ranunculus ophiogloosifolius 47. Eleocharis palustris 48. Sparganium erectum 49. Phragmites communis

50. Typha latifolia 51. Typha angustifolia 52. Lemna minor 53. Lemna trisulca 54. Spirodella polyrhiza 55. Iris pseudoacorus 56. Allium dalmaticum 57. Orchis laxiflora 58. Orchis palustris 59. Serapis vomeracea 60. Thalictrum lucidum 61. Euphorbia palustris 62. Nasturtium officinale 63. Lythrum hyssopifolia 64. Lythrum flexuosum 65. Lythrum salicaria 66. Oenanthe aquatica 67. Oenanthe fistulosa 68. Lyssimachia nummularia 69. Lysimachia vulgaris 70. Myosotis scorpioides 71. Myosotis sicula 72. Stachis palustris 73. Mentha aquatica 74. Mentha pipireta 75. Lycopus europaeus 76. Rorippa amphibia 77. Roripa silvestris 78. Cyperus longus 79. Galium elongatum 80. Bidens cernua 81. Bidens tripartita 82. Utricularia minor 83. Utricularia vulgaris 84. Sium erectum 85. Sium latifolium 86. Veronica anagalis-aquatica 87. Veronica becabunga 88. Callitriche stagnalis 89. Epilobium hirsutum 90. Glyceria fluitans 91. Paspalum disticum ssp. paspalodes 92. Bolboschoenus maritimus 93. Holoschoenus vulgaris 94. Cladium mariscus 95. Carex distans 96. Carex acuta 97. Carex riparia 98. Carex paniculata 99. Carex pseudocyperus 100. Pycreus longus 101. Juncus effusus 102. Lipia nodiflora 103. Juncus acutus 104. Juncus conglomeratus 105. Juncus articulatus 106. Lychnis flos-cuculi 107. Samolus valeriandi

94


10.5.3 List of trees and shrubs (Hygrophytes) around Velipoja, Buna and Viluni shore (Albania)

108. Tamarix parviflora 109. Tamarix hampeana 110. Vitex agnus-castus 111. Salix alba 112. Salix fragilis 113. Fraxinus angustifolia 114. Populus alba 115. Populus nigra 116. Quercus robur ssp. scutariensis 117. Alnus glutinosus 118. Lycium europaeum 119. Phyllerea latifolia 120. Pistacia lentiscus 121. Punica granatum 122. Ulmus compestris 123. Ulmus minor 124. Perploca graeca 125. Amorpha fruticosa 126. Crataegus monogyna 127. Olea europaea 128. Olea oleaster 129. Pistacia terebinthus 130. Malus sylvestris 131. Prunus amygdaloides 132. Pinus pinea 133. Pinus halepensis 134. Rubus ulmifolius 135. Rosa sempervirens 136. Prunus spinosa 137. Cornus sanguinea 138. Carpinus orientalis 139. Quercus trojana 140. Pyrocantha coccinea 141. Ligustrum vulgare 142. Paliurus spina-christi 143. Vitis vinifera 144. Quercus trojana 145. Ficus carica 146. Celtis australis 147. Rhus coraria 148. Asparagus acutifolius 149. Ephedrum distachya 150. Smilax aspera 151. Juniperus oxicedrus Hedera helix 152. Clematis viticella 153. Cistus salviefolius 154. Robinia pseudoacacia 155. Humulus lupulus

10.5.4 List of halo- and halohygrophytes of Viluni Lagoon

156. Potamogeton nodosus 157. Potamogeton pectinatus 158. Pycreus flavescens

159. Boboscoenus maritimus 160. Juncus maritimus 161. Zostera noltii 162. Ruppia cirrhosa 163. Cymodocea nodosa 164. Holoeocharis acicularis 165. Holoeocharis palustris 166. Polypogon monspelensis 167. Polypogom maritimus 168. Aster tripolum 169. Limonium vulgare 170. Salicornia europaea 171. Salicornia herbacea

10.5.5 List of sand dwelling plants (psammophytes) on the sea shore of Velipoja

172. Amophila arenaria 173. Elymus farctus 174. Atriplex hastata 175. Alkana tinctoria 176. Medicago marina 177. Medicago arabica 178. Cakile maritima 179. Pancratium maritimum 180. Desmazeria marina 181. Aegilops ovata 182. Lagurus ovata 183. Hordeum minor 184. Xanthium strumarium 185. Eryngium maritimum 186. Echinophora spinosa 187. Artemisia caerulescens 188. Agropyrum junceum 189. Carex arenaria 190. Euphorbia paralias 191. Cyperus capitatus 192. Schoenus nigricans

95


10.6 Codes

Codes used in Euronature Database:

ID Number (= record ID): 1 - 6981

Entered by = Inscriber: bst = Borut Stumberger

Date of data entry: day, month, year

Original document number: form (1-999) = 001bst, 002psa, 003msh etc., map (1-999) = 001bst, 002msh, 003psa etc.

Observer / other observers: ddo = Dritan Dhora, tbi = Taulant Bino, dsa = Darko Saveljic, bru = Borut Rubinic, psa = Peter Sackl, msh = Martin Schneider Jacoby, bst = Borut Stumberger, ush = Ulrich Schwarz

Date of observations: day, month, year

Time of observations: hour, minute, second (e.g. 07:24:23)

Duration of observations (in decimal): 0,1 = 6 minutes, 0,2 = 12 minutes, 0,3 = 18 minutes, etc. (e.g. 3,2 = 3 hours and 12 minutes)

Country: S-M = Montenegro, AL = Albania

Place: topographical names

Position (GPS): XY (degrees, minutes, seconds), UTM grid, Gauss-Krueger grid

Record in/out of research area: in, out

Altitude: in meters (m)

Weather conditions: visibility: good, bad, wind: 0 - non, 1 – leaves moving, 2 – branches moving, 3 – trunks moving temperature (oC), snow cover thickness (cm), cloudiness: 0/8, 1/8, 2/8, 3/8, 4/8, 5/8, 6/8, 7/8, 8/8, precipitation: rain, snow, hail

Order: human (list), domestic animals (list), mammals (list), birds (list), amphibians (list), reptiles (list), fishes, insects (list), plants

Species: scientific name (genus, species, subspecies)

Specification number: international species code

Count (field status): individuals, male, female, adult, sub-adult, young, pair, territories, nest, not determined, no birds (species not present), count total

Density: pairs or individuals / 10 ha

Behavior: resting (sleeping, preening, sitting, bathing), feeding, singing, calling, warning, breeding, feeding the young, nest building, courtship, circling, flying: [up(stream), down(streams), inland (coming from sea), sea (coming from

inland), landing, flying out, flying over, active migrating, flying communal roosting], dead, shooting, cartridge case, gun, tracks, feather, plucked, pellets, angling, nets, bow-nets, fishing rod, fishing, dynamite explosions

OEAC Codes S communal roosting site M moulting site0 breeding not possible1 species observed in breeding season in possible nesting habitat2 singing male(s) present (or breeding calls heard) in breeding season3 pair observed in suitable nesting habitat in breeding season4 permanent territory presumed through registration of territorial behaviour (song etc.) on least two different days a week or more apart in the same place5 courtship display6 visiting probable nest site7 agitated behaviour or anxiety calls from adults8 brood patch on adult examined in the hand9 nest building or excavation of nest-hole10 distraction-display or injury feigning11 used nest or eggshells found (occupied or laid within period of survey)12 recently fledged young (nidicolous species) or downy young (nidifugous species)13 adults entering or leaving nest-site indicate occupied nest (including high nests or nest-holes, the contents of which can not be seen) or adult seen incubating14 adult carrying faecal sac or food for young15 nest with young seen or heardBC breeding colony BL StatusVAG vagrant, MIG passage migrant, WIN winter visitor, SUM summer visitor [SIR summering inside range, SOR summering outside range], BRE breeding, BNO breeding not probable, BPO breeding possible, BPR probably breeding, BCO breeding confirmed, FER feral, DOU status doubtful

Remarks (Field status and Behavior)

Method = Type of observation: dispersed observation, monitoring from the point, area mapping - day, area mapping - night, area counting - transect, area counting – polygon, area counting – circle, personal communication

Remarks (Method)

Type specification: Area mapping (territory mapping) day and night (number) = A1, A2, A3 etc., Area counting polygon (number) = ACP1, ACP2, ACP3 etc., Point counting (number) = ACC1, ACC2, ACC3 etc., Transect counting (number) = T1, T2, T3 etc.

Area size: in hectare (ha)

Biotopes: sea, estuary, shore, sand dunes, marsh (type: Phragmites, Carex, Juncus, Typha, Tamarix), lagoon, salinas, lake (freshwater lake, small brackish lakes, reservoir),

96


fishponds, backwater, river, alluvial softwood forest, alluvial hardwood forest, hedgerows, meadows, pastures, scrub, small scale agriculture, arable land (fields), settlements, channel, special biotopes

Remarks (Biotopes)

Requisites, structures and elements: embankment/levee (<0.5m, 0.5-2 m, >2m), channel (<2m, >2m), water surface, mudflat, shallow, islet, artificial nest, platforms and rafts, pole, overhead lines, road (dirt road, asphalt road), tree

Vegetation cover: without, up to 25%, up to 50%, up to 75%, up to 100%

Wetland conditions: water level (rising, abating, constant, fluctuating [day]), water surface proportion (dry, up to 25%, up to 50%, up to 75%, up to 100%, full [fishponds, salinas, reservoir, lake]), ice surface proportion (not frozen over, up to 25%, up to50 %, up to 75%, up to 100%, frozen over

Wather depth: dry, wet, shallow (up to 10 cm), shallow (up to 30 cm), up to 1 m, more than 1 m

Floodplain: yes (flooded area), no (unflooded area including river and fishponds)

Agricultural use: non, unmown meadow, mowing, mown meadow, field, ploughing, large stock grazing (cattle, horses, donkeys, water buffaloes), small stock grazing (pigs, sheep, goats, geese)

Disturbances: non, burning, timber, hunting (from land, from boats, [for food, for sport]), fishing (from land, from boats, [professional, for sport: angling, by hands, nets, bow-nets, bombs/dynamite, poison, by electricity]), tourism/recreation (walking, cycling, mountain bike, speedway/enduro, cars driven on sand, swimming, kayak and canoe, surfs, sailing boats, motorboats for tourists, scooter, speedboat, yacht, paragliding, gliders, power-driven hang-gliders, ultra light airplanes, sports planes), transport, regulation

Photodocumentation: author, picture no.

97


10. 7 List of GIS polygons: habitat, size, place, country and method

POLYGON HABITAT SIZE (ha) PLACE COUNTRY METHOD TYPE

Mapping

A1 salinas 1449 Ulcinj salinas S-M Area Mapping-Day

A2 sand dunes 191 Velika plaza S-M Area Mapping-Day

A2 sand dunes 191 Velika plaza S-M Area Mapping-Night

A3 sea 1285 Velika plaza S-M Area Mapping-Day

A4 pastures 18 Velika plaza S-M Area Mapping-Day

A5 estuary 143 Ada S-M Area Mapping-Day

A6 sea 372 Ada S-M Area Mapping-Day

A7 estuary 370 Franz Joseph islet S-M Area Mapping-Day

A8 marsh 20 Spatula S-M Area Mapping-Night

A9 softwood 8 Spatula S-M Area Mapping-Day

A10 sand dunes 49 Ada S-M Area Mapping-Day

A10 sand dunes 49 Ada S-M Area Mapping-Night

A11 marsh 143 Velika plaza S-M Area Mapping-Night

A12 marsh 68 Sasko jezero S-M Area Mapping-Day

A13 lake 315 Sasko jezero S-M Area Mapping-Day

A14 shore 124 Plazhi i Baks-Rrjolli AL Area Mapping-Day

A15 sand dunes 101 Plazhi i Velipojes AL Area Mapping-Night

A15 sand dunes 101 Plazhi i Velipojes AL Area Mapping-Day

A16 sea 787 Plazhi i Velipojes AL Area Mapping-Day

A17 softwood 286 Baks-Rrjolli AL Area Mapping-Night

A18 lagoon 31 liqeni Vija e Ernisit AL Area Mapping-Day

A19 estuary 152 gryka e Vilunit AL Area Mapping-Day

A20 sea 1194 Plazhi i Baks-Rrjolli AL Area Mapping-Day

A21 sand dunes 124 Plazhi i Baks-Rrjolli AL Area Mapping-Night

A22 lagoon 6 Velipoja (Bregdeti) AL Area Mapping-Night

A23 settlements 185 Velipoja (Bregdeti) AL Area Mapping-Night

A24 fishponds 88 Reci AL Area Mapping-Day

A25 river 58 Derragjati AL Area Mapping-Day

A26 marsh 527 Reserve Velipoja AL Area Mapping-Night

A27 sand dunes 187 Ada S-M Area Mapping-Night

A28 sand dunes 135 Spatula S-M Area Mapping-Night

A29 lagoon 339 liqeni i Vilunit AL Area Mapping-Day

Counting

ACC1 marsh 7 Kneta Curke S-M Area Counting-Circle

ACC2 marsh 3 Mala Kneta S-M Area Counting-Circle

ACC3 pastures 3 ken. Gjeratit AL Area Counting-Circle

ACC4 pastures 3 ken. Gjeratit AL Area Counting-Circle

ACC5 marsh 3 ken. Gjeratit AL Area Counting-Circle

Counting

ACP1 meadows 7 Ulcinjsko polje S-M Area Counting-Polygon

ACP2 pastures 7 Ulcinjsko polje S-M Area Counting-Polygon

ACP3 pastures 377 Porta Milena - Bojana S-M Area Counting-Polygon

ACP4 marsh 32 Mala Kneta S-M Area Counting-Polygon

ACP5 river 15 Sveti Dorde S-M Area Counting-Polygon

ACP6 marsh 143 Velika plaza S-M Area Counting-Polygon

ACP7 marsh 32 Mala Kneta S-M Area Counting-Polygon

ACP8 backwater 2 Spatula S-M Area Counting-Polygon

ACP9 backwater 2 Spatula S-M Area Counting-Polygon

ACP10 marsh 43 Reserve Velipoja AL Area Counting-Polygon


ACP12 river 1 Ada S-M Area Counting-Polygon


ACP14 lake 5 Reserve Velipoja AL Area Counting-Polygon

ACP15 marsh 0,5 Reserve Velipoja AL Area Counting-Polygon

ACP16 lagoon 339 liqeni i Vilunit AL Area Counting-Polygon

ACP17 meadows 10 Velipoja AL Area Counting-Polygon

ACP18 marsh 3 liqeni i Vilunit AL Area Counting-Polygon

ACP19 channel 0,4 Velipoja AL Area Counting-Polygon

ACP20 fishponds 88 Reci AL Area Counting-Polygon

98


ACP21 channel 0,5 Reci AL Area Counting-Polygon

ACP22 lake 13 liq. Murtemes AL Area Counting-Polygon

ACP23 marsh 4 liq. Murtemes AL Area Counting-Polygon

ACP24 softwood 58 Derragjati AL Area Counting-Polygon

ACP25 channel 1 Gjo Lulit AL Area Counting-Polygon

ACP26 special Biotopes 9 Spatula S-M Area Counting-Polygon

ACP27 special Biotopes 10 Gornji Stoj S-M Area Counting-Polygon

ACP29 pastures 73 Velika plaza S-M Area Counting-Polygon

ACP30 pastures 10 Spatula S-M Area Counting-Polygon

ACP31 marsh 20 Spatula S-M Area Counting-Polygon

ACP32 estuary 143 Ada S-M Area Counting-Polygon

ACP33 sand dunes 49 Ada S-M Area Counting-Polygon

ACP34 sea 372 Ada S-M Area Counting-Polygon

ACP35 shore 191 Velika plaza S-M Area Counting-Polygon

ACP36 sea 1285 Velika plaza S-M Area Counting-Polygon

ACP37 salinas 1449 Ulcinj salinas S-M Area Counting-Polygon

ACP38 lake 315 Sasko jezero S-M Area Counting-Polygon

ACP39 small scale agriculture 845 fusha e Pentarit AL Area Counting-Polygon

ACP40 shore 101 Plazhi i Velipojes AL Area Counting-Polygon

ACP41 sea 787 Plazhi i Velipojes AL Area Counting-Polygon

ACP42 estuary 370 Franz Joseph islet AL Area Counting-Polygon

ACP43 estuary 152 gryka e Vilunit AL Area Counting-Polygon

ACP44 lagoon 6 Velipoja (Bregdeti) AL Area Counting-Polygon

ACP45 marsh 1 Velipoja (Bregdeti) AL Area Counting-Polygon

ACP46 sand dunes 4 Velipoja (Bregdeti) AL Area Counting-Polygon

ACP47 lagoon 31 liqeni Vija e Ernisit AL Area Counting-Polygon

ACP48 shore 124 Plazhi i Baks-Rrjolli AL Area Counting-Polygon

ACP49 sea 1194 Plazhi i Baks-Rrjolli AL Area Counting-Polygon

ACP50 lake 34 Reserve Velipoja AL Area Counting-Polygon

ACP51 marsh 434 Drini Delta - North (liq. Kenallea) AL Area Counting-Polygon

ACP52 sea 748 Gjiri i Drinit AL Area Counting-Polygon

ACP53 lagoon 284 Drini Delta - North (liq. Merxhanit) AL Area Counting-Polygon

ACP54 marsh 214 ken. Gjeratit AL Area Counting-Polygon

Counting

T1 hedgerows 9,1 Obala Bojane S-M Area Counting-Transect

T2 hedgerows 10 Ulcinjsko polje S-M Area Counting-Transect

T3 hedgerows 5 Zoganjsko polje S-M Area Counting-Transect

T4 meadows 10 Ulcinjsko polje S-M Area Counting-Transect

T5 meadows 7 Ulcinjsko polje S-M Area Counting-Transect

T6 pastures 10 Zoganjsko polje S-M Area Counting-Transect

T7 softwood 16 Ada S-M Area Counting-Transect


T9 pastures 15 Gornji Stoj S-M Area Counting-Transect



T12 softwood 11 Obala Bojane S-M Area Counting-Transect


T14 marsh 18 Velika plaza S-M Area Counting-Transect

T15 marsh 5 Mala Kneta S-M Area Counting-Transect

T16 softwood 6 Sveti Dorde S-M Area Counting-Transect

T17 hardwood 5 Rec S-M Area Counting-Transect


T19 softwood 14 Kodra - Stoj S-M Area Counting-Transect

T20 hedgerows 15 Brisko polje S-M Area Counting-Transect

T21 hedgerows 5 Brisko polje S-M Area Counting-Transect

T22 small scale agriculture 10 Brisko polje S-M Area Counting-Transect

T23 meadows 18 Brisko polje S-M Area Counting-Transect


T25 pastures 15 Fraskanjelsko polje S-M Area Counting-Transect

T26 marsh 13 Spatula S-M Area Counting-Transect

T27 softwood 33 Reserve Velipoja AL Area Counting-Transect

T28 sand dunes 28 Baks-Rrjolli AL Area Counting-Transect

T29 marsh 14 ken. Vilunit AL Area Counting-Transect

(continuation of List of polygons)

99


T30 channel 8 Velipoja AL Area Counting-Transect

T31 small scale agriculture 10 Velipoja AL Area Counting-Transect

T32 channel 2 Velipoja AL Area Counting-Transect

T33 meadows 6,4 Velipoja AL Area Counting-Transect

T34 arable land 17 Velipoja AL Area Counting-Transect

T35 arable land 8 Reci AL Area Counting-Transect

T36 arable land 14 Casi AL Area Counting-Transect

T37 channel 4 Casi AL Area Counting-Transect

T38 pastures 15 Gjo Lulit AL Area Counting-Transect

T39 meadows 13 Gjo Lulit AL Area Counting-Transect

T40 small scale agriculture 24 Oboti i Ri AL Area Counting-Transect

T41 pastures Oblika e Madhe AL Area Counting-Transect

T42 arable land 19 Kneta Casit AL Area Counting-Transect

biotop Area Mapping-Day

Area Mapping-Night

Area Counting-Circle

Area Counting-Polygon

Area Counting-Transect

sea 3638 0 0 4386 0

estuary 665 0 0 665 0

shore 124 0 0 315 0

sand dunes 465 663 0 53 28

marsh 68 720 13 769 50

lagoon 37 0 0 339 0

salinas 1449 0 0 1449 0

lake 315 0 0 349 0

fishponds 88 0 0 88 0

backwater 0 0 0 4 0

river 58 0 0 0 0

alluvial softwood forest 8 286 0 58 113

alluvial hardwood forest 0 0 0 0 5

hedgerows 0 0 0 0 44,1

meadows 0 0 0 0 54,4

pastures 18 0 6 0 72

small scale agriculture 0 0 0 845 20

arable land (fields) 0 0 0 0 39

settlements 0 185 0 0 0

channel 0 0 0 1 14

special biotopes 0 0 0 19 0

(Continuation of List of polygons)

Habitat size per method (ha)

100


10. 8 Species list (April 2003 – January 2004)

No. Species Status PopulationMammals

1 Canis aureus BCO 30-60 2 Erinaceus concolor BCO >93 Lepus europaeus BPO >14 Lutra lutra BPO >15 Martes foina BPO >36 Nyctalus noctula BPO >17 Oryctolagus cuniculus BPO >18 Sus scrofa BCO >309 Stenella coeruleoalba BPO >2

10 Tursiops truncatus BCO 10-15 (20)11 Ursus arctos BCO 2

Birds1 Accipiter brevipes BCO 11-40 bp2 Accipiter gentilis MIG >10 3 Accipiter nisus MIG, WIN >103 mig 4 Acrocephalus arundinaceus BCO >364 bp5 Acrocephalus palustris MIG >6 6 Acrocephalus schoenobaenus BPR 6-30 bp7 Acrocephalus scirpaceus BPR >6 bp8 Actitis hypoleucos BPR 5-20 bp9 Aegithalos caudatus BPO >2 bp

10 Alauda arvensis BPR >8 bp (>92 win)11 Alcedo atthis BCO 9-30 bp12 Anas acuta BPO 3 bp (581 win)13 Anas clypeata WIN 15614 Anas crecca WIN 15215 Anas querquedula BPR > 10 bp (>1.000 mig)

16 Anas penelope WIN 61217 Anas platyrhynchos BPO (FER) 7 bp (98 win)18 Anas strepera BPO 5 bp (2 win)19 Anser anser WIN 520 Anthus campestris BPR >10 bp21 Anthus cervinus MIG >19 22 Anthus pratensis MIG, WIN >222 23 Anthus spinoletta MIG, WIN >54 24 Anthus trivialis MIG >26 25 Apus apus BCO >4 bp26 Apus melba BCO >31 bp27 Apus pallidus BCO >19 bp28 Aquila chrysaetos BCO 1 bp29 Aquila clanga WIN 2 - 3 30 Ardea cinerea BCO 15 bp31 Ardea purpurea BPR 4-8 bp32 Ardeola ralloides BCO 76 bp33 Arenaria interpres MIG >6 34 Asio flammeus MIG >2 35 Asio otus BPO >1 bp36 Athene noctua BPR >18 bp37 Aythya ferina BPO 5 bp (342 win)38 Aythya fuligula WIN 1239 Aythya nyroca BPR 6-8 bp (31 mig)40 Botaurus stellaris BPR 7-15 bp41 Bubo bubo BPO >1 bp42 Bucephala clangula WIN 1443 Burhinus oedicnemus BCO 39-50 bp44 Buteo buteo BPO >9 bp (>34 win, >223 mig)

45 Buteo rufinus MIG >1 46 Calandrella brachydactyla BPR >1 bp (>15 mig)47 Calidris alba MIG >45 48 Calidris alpina WIN 7.55349 Calidris canutus MIG, SOR >6 50 Calidris ferruginea MIG, SOR >37 51 Calidris minuta MIG, SOR 95052 Calidris temminckii MIG, SOR >52 53 Caprimulgus europaeus BCO 111-500 bp54 Carduelis cannabina BPR > 10 bp

55 Carduelis carduelis BPR >300 bp56 Carduelis chloris BPR >30 bp57 Carduelis spinus WIN >8 ind58 Casmerodius albus SIR, WIN 45159 Cettia cetti BPR >352 bp60 Charadrius alexandrinus BCO 77 bp61 Calidris hiaticula MIG, SOR >70 62 Charadrius dubius BCO 66-80 bp 63 Chlidonias hybridus BPO 4 bp64 Chlidonias leucopterus MIG >80 65 Chlidonias niger MIG >48 66 Ciconia nigra BPO 1 bp67 Circaetus gallicus BPR 4 bp68 Circus aeroginosus BPO 2-4 bp (>7 win)69 Circus cyaneus WIN >6 70 Circus macrourus MIG >1 71 Circus pygargus BPR 2-4 bp72 Cisticola juncidis BPR >35 bp73 Clamator glandarius BPO >1 bp74 Coccothraustes coccothraustes BPR >9 bp75 Columba livia f. domestica BPR >15 76 Columba palumbus WIN >80 77 Coracias garrulus BPR 9-15 bp 78 Corvus corax BPR 12 bp79 Corvus corone cornix BCO >93 bp80 Corvus monedula BCO 219 bp81 Coturnix coturnix BPR >29 bp82 Cuculus canorus BPR >65 bp83 Cygnus olor WIN 784 Delichon urbica BCO >212 bp85 Dendrocopos major BPO >6 bp86 Dendrocopos minor BPR >21 bp87 Dendrocopos syriacus BCO >42 bp88 Egretta garzetta BCO 288 bp89 Emberiza cia BPR >3 bp90 Emberiza cirlus BPR >11 bp91 Emberiza hortulana MIG >1 92 Emberiza melanocephala BCO >104 bp93 Emberiza schoeniclus WIN >77 94 Erithacus rubecula BPR >1 bp (>348 mig, win)95 Eudromias morinellus SIR 196 Falco biarmicus BPO 2-3 bp (hills)97 Falco columbarius MIG, WIN >598 Falco eleonorae MIG 199 Falco peregrinus WIN, BPO 1 (1bp hills)

100 Falco subbuteo BPR >9 bp101 Falco tinnunculus BCO 14-30 bp102 Falco vespertinus MIG >31 103 Ficedula albicollis MIG >7 104 Ficedula hypoleuca MIG >19 105 Fringilla coelebs BPO 5 bp (>596 win)106 Fringilla montifringilla WIN >6 107 Fulica atra BCO 41 bp (1.942 win)108 Galerida cristata BCO >106 bp109 Gallinago gallinago BPO, WIN 1 bp (>1.148 win)110 Gallinago media MIG >1 111 Gallinula chloropus BCO >129 bp112 Garrulus glandarius BPR >47 bp113 Gavia artica SOR, MIG, WIN 45 win114 Gavia stellata SOR, MIG, WIN 40 mig115 Glareola pratincola BPR 38 bp116 Gyps fulvus SIR 2117 Haematopus ostralegus PBR 8-10 bp118 Himantopus himantopus BCO 82-107 bp119 Hippolais icterina MIG >2 120 Hippolais pallida BPR >67 bp121 Hirundo daurica BCO >49 bp122 Hirundo rustica BCO >700 bp (>10.000 mig)123 Ixobrychus minutus BPR 5-20 bp (>81 mig)124 Jynx torquilla BPR > 4 bp125 Lanius collurio BPR >9 bp126 Lanius excubitor WIN >2 127 Lanius minor BPO 1 bp128 Lanius senator BPR >34 bp

101


129 Larus cachinanns BCO 29-32 bp130 Larus canus WIN 5131 Larus fuscus MIG >1 132 Larus genei BPO 2 bp133 Larus marinus MIG >6 134 Larus melanocephalus SIR, MIG, WIN >248 mig135 Larus minutus SOR, MIG, WIN >600 mig136 Larus ridibundus SOR, MIG, WIN 1860 ind137 Limosa lapponica MIG >1 138 Limosa limosa SOR, MIG 527 mig139 Locustella luscinioides DOU, MIG >2 mig140 Lullula arborea WIN, MIG 1.732-20.000 ind141 Luscinia megarhynchos BPR >106 bp142 Melanitta fusca MIG, WIN >23 mig143 Mergus serrator WIN 5144 Merops apiaster BCO >261 bp145 Miliaria calandra BCO >494 bp146 Milvus migrans MIG >1 147 Monticola solitarius BCO >11 bp148 Motacilla alba BCO >2 bp149 Motacilla cinerea WIN >3 150 Motacilla flava BPR >104 (27) bp

150.1 Motacilla flava cinereocapilla BPR >6 bp150.2 Motacilla flava feldegg BCO >71 bp150.3 Motacilla flava flava MIG >16 150.4 Motacilla flava thunbergi MIG >3

151 Muscicapa striata BPR, MIG > 4 bp (>84 mig)152 Netta rufina WIN 1153 Numenius arquata SOR, WIN, MIG 29 win154 Numenius phaeopus MIG >10 ind155 Numida meleagris FER >1 156 Nycticorax nycticorax BCO 55 bp157 Oenanthe hispanica BCO >14 bp

157.1 Oenanthe hispanica melanoleuca BPR >1 bp158 Oenanthe isabellina MIG 1159 Oenanthe oenanthe BCO >2 bp160 Oriolus oriolus BPR >78 bp161 Otis tarda VAG 0-5162 Otus scops BPR >89 bp163 Parus caeruleus BPR >36 bp164 Parus lugubris BPR >2 bp165 Parus major BPR >108 bp167 Passer domesticus BCO >550 bp168 Passer hispaniolensis BCO >1.497 bp169 Passer montanus BCO >39 bp170 Pelecanus crispus SIR, WIN max 56 171 Pernis apivorus BPR 5-8 bp (>22 mig)172 Phalacrocorax aristotelis SIR >1 173 Phalacrocorax carbo BCO 2 bp174 Phalacrocorax pygmeus BCO 365 bp175 Phasianus colchicus BPR > 8 bp176 Philomachus pugnax SOR, MIG, WIN >491 mig177 Phoenicopterus ruber MIG >3 178 Phoenicurus ochruros MIG, WIN >69 mig & win

178.1 Phoenicurus ochruros gibraltariensis MIG >1 179 Phylloscopus collybita MIG, WIN > 24 win

179.1 Phylloscopus collybita abietinus MIG > 1 180 Phylloscopus sibilatrix DOU (BPR) >7 bp181 Phylloscopus trochilus MIG >18 182 Pica pica BCO 90-250 bp183 Platalea leucorodia BCO 37 bp184 Plegadis falcinellus BPO 63 (189) ind185 Pluvialis apricaria WIN >14 186 Pluvialis squatarola SOR, MIG, WIN 236 win187 Podiceps auritus MIG >2 188 Podiceps cristatus BPR 3 bp (86 win)189 Podiceps griseigena WIN 8190 Podiceps nigricollis MIG, WIN 69 mig191 Porzana porzana MIG >1 192 Porzana parva BPR >1 bp193 Porzana pusilla BPR 55-70 bp194 Prunella modularis WIN >9 195 Ptyonoprogne rupestris BPR > 1 bp

196 Rallus aquaticus BPR 7-30 bp (18 win)197 Recurvirostra avosetta PBR 1-2 bp198 Regulus ignicapillus WIN >2 199 Regulus regulus WIN >5 200 Remiz pendulinus BCO >16 bp201 Riparia riparia BCO 2.030 -2.860 bp202 Saxicola rubetra MIG >582 203 Saxicola torquata BCO 8-16 bp204 Scolopax rusticola WIN (MIG) >11 205 Serinus serinus WIN, MIG >48 win, mig206 Sitta neumayer BPR >5 bp207 Somateria mollissima SOR, MIG, WIN >11 208 Stercorarius pomarinus SOR (MIG) 1209 Sterna albifrons BCO 96-133 bp210 Sterna caspia DOU >2 bp211 Sterna hirundo BCO 27-33 bp212 Sterna sandvicensis SIR, MIG, WIN 163213 Streptopelia decaocto BPR >41 bp214 Streptopelia turtur BPR >157 bp215 Strix aluco BPO >1 bp216 Sturnus vulgaris BCO >220 bp217 Sylvia atricapilla BPR >6 bp 218 Sylvia borin MIG >1 219 Sylvia cantillans BPR >48 bp220 Sylvia communis BPR >76 bp221 Sylvia curruca MIG >5 222 Sylvia melanocephala BPO >1 bp223 Tachybabtus ruficollis BPR >86 bp (45 win)224 Tadorna tadorna BPO 4-7 bp 225 Tringa erythropus SOR, MIG, WIN 1.472 mig226 Tringa glareola SOR, MIG >210 227 Tringa nebularia SOR, MIG, WIN 73 mig228 Tringa ochropus SOR, WIN, MIG 15-30 win229 Tringa stagnatilis SOR, MIG 250 mig230 Tringa totanus BCO 38-70 bp231 Troglodytes troglodytes WIN >10 232 Turdus iliacus WIN >3 233 Turdus merula BPR >67 bp234 Turdus philomelus WIN >3 235 Turdus viscivorus MIG, WIN > 23 mig236 Turnix sylvatica DOU 2237 Tyto alba BPR >1 bp238 Upupa epops BCO >51 bp239 Vanellus vanellus MIG, WIN 1.325 win

Reptiles1 Anguis fragilis2 Elaphe quatuorlineata3 Emys orbicularis4 Natrix natrix5 Natrix tessellata6 Testudo graeca7 Testudo hermanni8 Vipera ammodytes9 Vipera sp.

Amphibians1 Bufo viridis2 Hyla arborea3 Rana dalmatina4 Rana kl. esculenta5 Rana ridibunda

Fish1 Mugilus sp.

Insects1 Acheta domesticus2 Acridium aegyptiacum3 Calopteryx splendens4 Crocothemis erythraea5 Locusta migratoria6 Modicogryllus frontalis7 Odonata sp.8 Oecanthus pellucens9 Pteronemobius heydenii

10 Scarabeus sp.

(Continuation of Species list)

102


11 Sphingonotus caerulans12 Sympetrum sp.13 Tettigonia viridissima

Domestic animals1 Anas platyrhynchos f. domestica2 Anser anser f. domestica3 Bos primigenius f. taurus4 Canis lupus f. familiaris5 Capra aegagrus f. hircus6 Equus africanus f. asinus7 Equus przewalskii f. cabalus8 Ovis ammon f. aries9 Sus scrofa f. domestica

(Continuation of Species list)

rapid assessment of the ecological value of the bojana ... · 88 rapid assessment of the ecological...

Documents