ramayana in tamil in pdf

SRI RAMAYANAM TAMILSRI RAMAYANAM TAMILSRI RAMAYANAM TAMILSRI RAMAYANAM TAMIL Dr.J.Perumal.M.B.A,Ph.DDr.J.Perumal.M.B.A,Ph.DDr.J.Perumal.M.B.A,Ph.DDr.J.Perumal.M.B.A,Ph.D

....................................M.B.A,Ph.DM.B.A,Ph.DM.B.A,Ph.DM.B.A,Ph.D [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected]

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SSSSSSSSSSSSRRRRRRRRRRRRIIIIIIIIIIII RRRRRRRRRRRRAAAAAAAAAAAAMMMMMMMMMMMMAAAAAAAAAAAA JJJJJJJJJJJJAAAAAAAAAAAAYYYYYYYYYYYYAAAAAAAAAAAAMMMMMMMMMMMM

SSSSSSSSRRRRRRRRIIIIIIII RRRRRRRRAAAAAAAAMMMMMMMMAAAAAAAAYYYYYYYYAAAAAAAANNNNNNNNAAAAAAAAMMMMMMMM ....................................MMMMMMMMMMMM............BBBBBBBBBBBB............AAAAAAAAAAAA,,,,,,,,,,,,PPPPPPPPPPPPHHHHHHHHHHHH............DDDDDDDDDDDD

""""""""""""hhhhhhhhhhhhddddddddddddffffffffffff;;;;;;;; ;;;;ffffffffffffzzzzzzzzzzzz;;;;;;;; ;;;; ffffffffffffzzzzzzzzzzzz;;;;;;;; ;;;;llllllllllll ffffffffffffhhhhhhhhhhhhllllllllllll;;;;;;;; ;;;;rrrrrrrrrrrrpppppppppppp

ccccccccccccyyyyyyyyyyyyffffffffffffkkkkkkkkkkkk;;;;;;;; ;;;; aaaaaaaaaaaahhhhhhhhhhhhiiiiiiiiiiiittttttttttttaaaaaaaaaaaa[[[[[[ [[ [[ [[eeeeeeeeeeee;;;;;;;; ;;;; jjjjjjjjjjjjhhhhhhhhhhhhKKKKKKKKKKKKssssssssssss tttttttttttthhhhhhhhhhhhffffffffffff;;;;;;;; ;;;;ffffffffffffYYYYYYYYYYYYkkkkkkkkkkkk;;;;;;;; ;;;; eeeeeeeeeeeeppppppppppppiiiiiiiiiiiiyyyyyyyyyyyybbbbbbbbbbbbgggggggggggg EEEEEEEEEEEEjjjjjjjjjjjj;;;;;;;; ;;;;jjjjjjjjjjjjYYYYYYYYYYYYkkkkkkkkkkkk;;;;;;;; ;;;; eeeeeeeeeeeePPPPPPPP PPPPffffffffffff;;;;;;;; ;;;;ffffffffffffYYYYYYYYYYYYkkkkkkkkkkkk;;;;;;;; ;;;; eeeeeeeeeeeePPPPPPPP PPPP'''''''''''';;;;;;;; ;;;;ffffffffffffyyyyyyyyyyyyhhhhhhhhhhhh mmmmmmmmmmmmyyyyyyyyyyyyffffffffffffpppppppppppp yyyyyyyyyyyyhhhhhhhhhhhhttttttttttttppppppppppppiiiiiiiiiiiissssssssssss aaaaaaaaaaaahhhhhhhhhhhhllllllllllll;;;;;;;; ;;;;LLLLLLLLLLLLiiiiiiiiiiiillllllllllll aaaaaaaaaaaahhhhhhhhhhhhuuuuuuuuuuuuttttttttttttuuuuuuuuuuuu ;;;;;;;; ;;;;

jjjjjjjjjjjjiiiiiiiiiiiiyyyyyyyyyyyyttttttttttttuuuuuuuuuuuu ;;;;;;;; ;;;; mmmmmmmmmmmmdddddddddddd;;;;;;;; ;;;;ddddddddddddttttttttttttuuuuuuuuuuuu ;;;;;;;; ;;;;ffffffffffff;;;;;;;; ;;;; nnnnnnnnnnnnffffffffffffrrrrrrrrrrrruuuuuuuuuuuuzzzzzzzzzzzz;;;;;;;; ;;;; eeeeeeeeeeeehhhhhhhhhhhh'''''''''''';;;;;;;; ;;;;ffffffffffffnnnnnnnnnnnnssssssssssss



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f';if ejpgha[k; ePu; tsKk; f';if ejpgha[k; ePu; tsKk; f';if ejpgha[k; ePu; tsKk; f';if ejpgha[k; ePu; tsKk; jpytsKk; FotsKk; bghUe;jpa ehL jpytsKk; FotsKk; bghUe;jpa ehL jpytsKk; FotsKk; bghUe;jpa ehL jpytsKk; FotsKk; bghUe;jpa ehL nfhry ehL.nfhry ehL.nfhry ehL.nfhry ehL. tsik kpFe;j ,e;jf; nfhry ehl;od; jiyefuk; tsik kpFe;j ,e;jf; nfhry ehl;od; jiyefuk; tsik kpFe;j ,e;jf; nfhry ehl;od; jiyefuk; tsik kpFe;j ,e;jf; nfhry ehl;od; jiyefuk; mnahj;jp vd;w jpUefuhFk;.mnahj;jp vd;w jpUefuhFk;.mnahj;jp vd;w jpUefuhFk;.mnahj;jp vd;w jpUefuhFk;. ,e;efuj;jpy; thGk; kf;fs; kwe;Jk; jP';F ,e;efuj;jpy; thGk; kf;fs; kwe;Jk; jP';F ,e;efuj;jpy; thGk; kf;fs; kwe;Jk; jP';F ,e;efuj;jpy; thGk; kf;fs; kwe;Jk; jP';F bra;ahjtu;fs;.bra;ahjtu;fs;.bra;ahjtu;fs;.bra;ahjtu;fs;. tWikahy; tho ahrpg;gtu; ,e;efupy; ,y;yhjjhy; tWikahy; tho ahrpg;gtu; ,e;efupy; ,y;yhjjhy; tWikahy; tho ahrpg;gtu; ,e;efupy; ,y;yhjjhy; tWikahy; tho ahrpg;gtu; ,e;efupy; ,y;yhjjhy; jUkFzrPyu;fs; ms;spf; bfhLf;Fk; jd;ik ,d;wpjUkFzrPyu;fs; ms;spf; bfhLf;Fk; jd;ik ,d;wpjUkFzrPyu;fs; ms;spf; bfhLf;Fk; jd;ik ,d;wpjUkFzrPyu;fs; ms;spf; bfhLf;Fk; jd;ik ,d;wp thH;e;jdu;. thH;e;jdu;. thH;e;jdu;. thH;e;jdu;. mnahj;jp vd;w brhy;Yf;Fmnahj;jp vd;w brhy;Yf;Fmnahj;jp vd;w brhy;Yf;Fmnahj;jp vd;w brhy;Yf;F a[j;jk; ,y;yhj Cu; vd;W bghUs;. a[j;jk; ,y;yhj Cu; vd;W bghUs;. a[j;jk; ,y;yhj Cu; vd;W bghUs;. a[j;jk; ,y;yhj Cu; vd;W bghUs;. ,e;j ,e;j ,e;j ,e;j efuk; nghUk; rpdKk; ,e;wpr; rhe;jp epnfjdkhfj; jpfH;e;jJ.efuk; nghUk; rpdKk; ,e;wpr; rhe;jp epnfjdkhfj; jpfH;e;jJ.efuk; nghUk; rpdKk; ,e;wpr; rhe;jp epnfjdkhfj; jpfH;e;jJ.efuk; nghUk; rpdKk; ,e;wpr; rhe;jp epnfjdkhfj; jpfH;e;jJ. vy;nyhUk; vy;yh ey';fSk; bgw;W ,d;g[w;W thHe;jhu;fs;.vy;nyhUk; vy;yh ey';fSk; bgw;W ,d;g[w;W thHe;jhu;fs;.vy;nyhUk; vy;yh ey';fSk; bgw;W ,d;g[w;W thHe;jhu;fs;.vy;nyhUk; vy;yh ey';fSk; bgw;W ,d;g[w;W thHe;jhu;fs;.

,e;j mnahj;jpkh efiu Mjpj;jd; Fyj;jpy; m$kfh uh$Df;Fk; ,e;j mnahj;jpkh efiu Mjpj;jd; Fyj;jpy; m$kfh uh$Df;Fk; ,e;j mnahj;jpkh efiu Mjpj;jd; Fyj;jpy; m$kfh uh$Df;Fk; ,e;j mnahj;jpkh efiu Mjpj;jd; Fyj;jpy; m$kfh uh$Df;Fk; ,e;Jkjpf;Fk;,e;Jkjpf;Fk;,e;Jkjpf;Fk;,e;Jkjpf;Fk; kfdhfg; gpwe;j jruj rf;utu;j;jp jha;nghy; kf;fSf;Fj; kfdhfg; gpwe;j jruj rf;utu;j;jp jha;nghy; kf;fSf;Fj; kfdhfg; gpwe;j jruj rf;utu;j;jp jha;nghy; kf;fSf;Fj; kfdhfg; gpwe;j jruj rf;utu;j;jp jha;nghy; kf;fSf;Fj; jz;zUs; g[upe;J muR g[upe;J te;jhu;.jz;zUs; g[upe;J muR g[upe;J te;jhu;.jz;zUs; g[upe;J muR g[upe;J te;jhu;.jz;zUs; g[upe;J muR g[upe;J te;jhu;. gapUf;Fj; jz;zPu; Jiz gapUf;Fj; jz;zPu; Jiz gapUf;Fj; jz;zPu; Jiz gapUf;Fj; jz;zPu; Jiz g[uptJ nghyt[k;/ capUf;F clk;g[ Mjhukhf ,Ug;gJ nghyg[k; g[uptJ nghyt[k;/ capUf;F clk;g[ Mjhukhf ,Ug;gJ nghyg[k; g[uptJ nghyt[k;/ capUf;F clk;g[ Mjhukhf ,Ug;gJ nghyg[k; g[uptJ nghyt[k;/ capUf;F clk;g[ Mjhukhf ,Ug;gJ nghyg[k; kf;fSf;F ,k;kd;dtu; fUiz g[upe;J te;jhu;. ,tUila Ml;rpapny kf;fSf;F ,k;kd;dtu; fUiz g[upe;J te;jhu;. ,tUila Ml;rpapny kf;fSf;F ,k;kd;dtu; fUiz g[upe;J te;jhu;. ,tUila Ml;rpapny kf;fSf;F ,k;kd;dtu; fUiz g[upe;J te;jhu;. ,tUila Ml;rpapny jUkk; jiHj;J x';fpaJ.jUkk; jiHj;J x';fpaJ.jUkk; jiHj;J x';fpaJ.jUkk; jiHj;J x';fpaJ. ,tUi ,tUi ,tUi ,tUila Ml;rp khl;rpa[ld; tps';fpaJ.la Ml;rp khl;rpa[ld; tps';fpaJ.la Ml;rp khl;rpa[ld; tps';fpaJ.la Ml;rp khl;rpa[ld; tps';fpaJ. gifgifgifgiftu;fshYk;/ tpy';FfshYk;/ fs;tu;fshYk; Jd;gk; ,d;wp kf;fs; tu;fshYk;/ tpy';FfshYk;/ fs;tu;fshYk; Jd;gk; ,d;wp kf;fs; tu;fshYk;/ tpy';FfshYk;/ fs;tu;fshYk; Jd;gk; ,d;wp kf;fs; tu;fshYk;/ tpy';FfshYk;/ fs;tu;fshYk; Jd;gk; ,d;wp kf;fs; ,d;gk; bgw;W thHe;jhu;fs;.,d;gk; bgw;W thHe;jhu;fs;.,d;gk; bgw;W thHe;jhu;fs;.,d;gk; bgw;W thHe;jhu;fs;. jruj kd;dUila fu';fs;



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jruju; jkf;Fg; gpd; jUjruju; jkf;Fg; gpd; jUjruju; jkf;Fg; gpd; jUjruju; jkf;Fg; gpd; jUkbewp jtwhky; juzpia muR g[upa xU kfd; kbewp jtwhky; juzpia muR g[upa xU kfd; kbewp jtwhky; juzpia muR g[upa xU kfd; kbewp jtwhky; juzpia muR g[upa xU kfd; gpwf;ftpy;iyna vd;W bgupJk; tUe;jpdhu;.gpwf;ftpy;iyna vd;W bgupJk; tUe;jpdhu;.gpwf;ftpy;iyna vd;W bgupJk; tUe;jpdhu;.gpwf;ftpy;iyna vd;W bgupJk; tUe;jpdhu;.

jruju; ehl;ilf; fhf;f ed;kfd; ,y;iyna vd;W tUe;JtJ bghJ jruju; ehl;ilf; fhf;f ed;kfd; ,y;iyna vd;W tUe;JtJ bghJ jruju; ehl;ilf; fhf;f ed;kfd; ,y;iyna vd;W tUe;JtJ bghJ jruju; ehl;ilf; fhf;f ed;kfd; ,y;iyna vd;W tUe;JtJ bghJ eykhFk;.eykhFk;.eykhFk;.eykhFk;. muritapy; jruj rf;utu;j;jp/ jkJ FyFUthfpa trp#;l muritapy; jruj rf;utu;j;jp/ jkJ FyFUthfpa trp#;l muritapy; jruj rf;utu;j;jp/ jkJ FyFUthfpa trp#;l muritapy; jruj rf;utu;j;jp/ jkJ FyFUthfpa trp#;l Kdptiu tz';fp/ FUehjh * monad; j';fs; Mrpapdhy; fly; Kdptiu tz';fp/ FUehjh * monad; j';fs; Mrpapdhy; fly; Kdptiu tz';fp/ FUehjh * monad; j';fs; Mrpapdhy; fly; Kdptiu tz';fp/ FUehjh * monad; j';fs; Mrpapdhy; fly; NH;e;j ,eNH;e;j ,eNH;e;j ,eNH;e;j ,e;j cyfj;jpy; gj;Jj; jpirfspYkpUe;J;j cyfj;jpy; gj;Jj; jpirfspYkpUe;J;j cyfj;jpy; gj;Jj; jpirfspYkpUe;J;j cyfj;jpy; gj;Jj; jpirfspYkpUe;J te;j gj;J uj';fis te;j gj;J uj';fis te;j gj;J uj';fis te;j gj;J uj';fis btd;W/ jrujd; vd;W ngu; bgw;nwd;/ rk;guid btd;W ,e;jpuDf;F btd;W/ jrujd; vd;W ngu; bgw;nwd;/ rk;guid btd;W ,e;jpuDf;F btd;W/ jrujd; vd;W ngu; bgw;nwd;/ rk;guid btd;W ,e;jpuDf;F btd;W/ jrujd; vd;W ngu; bgw;nwd;/ rk;guid btd;W ,e;jpuDf;F cjtp g[upe;njd;/ Mdhy;/ monaDf;F kfg;ngW tha;f;ftpy;iy cjtp g[upe;njd;/ Mdhy;/ monaDf;F kfg;ngW tha;f;ftpy;iy cjtp g[upe;njd;/ Mdhy;/ monaDf;F kfg;ngW tha;f;ftpy;iy cjtp g[upe;njd;/ Mdhy;/ monaDf;F kfg;ngW tha;f;ftpy;iy jiytdpd;wp kf;fs; tUe;Jthu;fns vd;W vz;zp monad; jiytdpd;wp kf;fs; tUe;Jthu;fns vd;W vz;zp monad; jiytdpd;wp kf;fs; tUe;Jthu;fns vd;W vz;zp monad; jiytdpd;wp kf;fs; tUe;Jthu;fns vd;W vz;zp monad; tUe;Jfpd;nwd;.tUe;Jfpd;nwd;.tUe;Jfpd;nwd;.tUe;Jfpd;nwd;. jh';fs; gpuk g[j;jpuu;. jh';fs; gpuk g[j;jpuu;. jh';fs; gpuk g[j;jpuu;. jh';fs; gpuk g[j;jpuu;. j';fis FUehjuhff; bfhz;l j';fis FUehjuhff; bfhz;l j';fis FUehjuhff; bfhz;l j';fis FUehjuhff; bfhz;l vdf;F ,e;vdf;F ,e;vdf;F ,e;vdf;F ,e;jf; Fiw ,Ue;jhy; mJ j';fSf;Fj;jhnd ,Hpt[ > FHy;/ jf; Fiw ,Ue;jhy; mJ j';fSf;Fj;jhnd ,Hpt[ > FHy;/ jf; Fiw ,Ue;jhy; mJ j';fSf;Fj;jhnd ,Hpt[ > FHy;/ jf; Fiw ,Ue;jhy; mJ j';fSf;Fj;jhnd ,Hpt[ > FHy;/ ahH; vd;w ,d;dpirf; fUtpfspd; ehj';fisf; nfl;Fk; vd; brtpapy; ahH; vd;w ,d;dpirf; fUtpfspd; ehj';fisf; nfl;Fk; vd; brtpapy; ahH; vd;w ,d;dpirf; fUtpfspd; ehj';fisf; nfl;Fk; vd; brtpapy; ahH; vd;w ,d;dpirf; fUtpfspd; ehj';fisf; nfl;Fk; vd; brtpapy; mg;gh * vd;W miHf;fk; kHiyr; brhy; nfl;Fk; ghf;fpak; mg;gh * vd;W miHf;fk; kHiyr; brhy; nfl;Fk; ghf;fpak; mg;gh * vd;W miHf;fk; kHiyr; brhy; nfl;Fk; ghf;fpak; mg;gh * vd;W miHf;fk; kHiyr; brhy; nfl;Fk; ghf;fpak; bgw;nwdpy;iy.bgw;nwdpy;iy.bgw;nwdpy;iy.bgw;nwdpy;iy. thdshtp tsu;e;j kuk; gGf;ftpy;iyahdhy; thdshtp tsu;e;j kuk; gGf;ftpy;iyahdhy; thdshtp tsu;e;j kuk; gGf;ftpy;iyahdhy; thdshtp tsu;e;j kuk; gGf;ftpy;iyahdhy; mk;kmk;kmk;kmk;kuj;jhy; ahJ gad; > vd;Dila kDf;Fyjuj;jhy; ahJ gad; > vd;Dila kDf;Fyjuj;jhy; ahJ gad; > vd;Dila kDf;Fyjuj;jhy; ahJ gad; > vd;Dila kDf;Fyj;jpy; ,Jtiu ;jpy; ,Jtiu ;jpy; ,Jtiu ;jpy; ,Jtiu FHe;ijapy;yhj kyl;Lj; jd;ik xUtUf;Fk; ,y;iy.FHe;ijapy;yhj kyl;Lj; jd;ik xUtUf;Fk; ,y;iy.FHe;ijapy;yhj kyl;Lj; jd;ik xUtUf;Fk; ,y;iy.FHe;ijapy;yhj kyl;Lj; jd;ik xUtUf;Fk; ,y;iy. bgUk; bgUk; bgUk; bgUk; jtKdptuhfpa j';fs; rPldhfpa vdf;F ,e;jf; Fiw ,Ue;jhy; mJ jtKdptuhfpa j';fs; rPldhfpa vdf;F ,e;jf; Fiw ,Ue;jhy; mJ jtKdptuhfpa j';fs; rPldhfpa vdf;F ,e;jf; Fiw ,Ue;jhy; mJ jtKdptuhfpa j';fs; rPldhfpa vdf;F ,e;jf; Fiw ,Ue;jhy; mJ j';fSf;Fj;jhnd mtkhdk; > monaDf;F kfg;ngWj';fSf;Fj;jhnd mtkhdk; > monaDf;F kfg;ngWj';fSf;Fj;jhnd mtkhdk; > monaDf;F kfg;ngWj';fSf;Fj;jhnd mtkhdk; > monaDf;F kfg;ngW cz;lhfj; cz;lhfj; cz;lhfj; cz;lhfj; njtuPu; mUs;g[upa ntz;Lk; vd;W Twp Kiwapl;lhu;.njtuPu; mUs;g[upa ntz;Lk; vd;W Twp Kiwapl;lhu;.njtuPu; mUs;g[upa ntz;Lk; vd;W Twp Kiwapl;lhu;.njtuPu; mUs;g[upa ntz;Lk; vd;W Twp Kiwapl;lhu;.

ttttrpl;l Kdptu; Cdf;fz;fis rpl;l Kdptu; Cdf;fz;fis rpl;l Kdptu; Cdf;fz;fis rpl;l Kdptu; Cdf;fz;fis \\\\odhu;.odhu;.odhu;.odhu;. mg;bghGJ mtUf;F mg;bghGJ mtUf;F mg;bghGJ mtUf;F mg;bghGJ mtUf;F "hdf;fz; jpwf;fg; bgw;wJ. mjpny fz;l fhl;rp moapy; tUfpd;wJ."hdf;fz; jpwf;fg; bgw;wJ. mjpny fz;l fhl;rp moapy; tUfpd;wJ."hdf;fz; jpwf;fg; bgw;wJ. mjpny fz;l fhl;rp moapy; tUfpd;wJ."hdf;fz; jpwf;fg; bgw;wJ. mjpny fz;l fhl;rp moapy; tUfpd;wJ.

jpUkhy; jpUg;ghw;flypy; mutizapy; mwpJapy; g[upfpd;whu;.jpUkhy; jpUg;ghw;flypy; mutizapy; mwpJapy; g[upfpd;whu;.jpUkhy; jpUg;ghw;flypy; mutizapy; mwpJapy; g[upfpd;whu;.jpUkhy; jpUg;ghw;flypy; mutizapy; mwpJapy; g[upfpd;whu;. ,uhtzhjp muf;fu;fshy; gyfhykhfj; Jd;gg;gLfpd;w gpukhjp njtu;fs; ,uhtzhjp muf;fu;fshy; gyfhykhfj; Jd;gg;gLfpd;w gpukhjp njtu;fs; ,uhtzhjp muf;fu;fshy; gyfhykhfj; Jd;gg;gLfpd;w gpukhjp njtu;fs; ,uhtzhjp muf;fu;fshy; gyfhykhfj; Jd;gg;gLfpd;w gpukhjp njtu;fs; ehuhazuplk; j";rk; g[Fe;ehuhazuplk; j";rk; g[Fe;ehuhazuplk; j";rk; g[Fe;ehuhazuplk; j";rk; g[Fe;J fUizf;flny * fkyf;fz;zh ( ePynJ fUizf;flny * fkyf;fz;zh ( ePynJ fUizf;flny * fkyf;fz;zh ( ePynJ fUizf;flny * fkyf;fz;zh ( ePynkf kf kf kf tz;zh ( ,uhtzd; Kjypa muf;fu;fshy; eh';fs; Miyf;fUk;g[nfhy; tz;zh ( ,uhtzd; Kjypa muf;fu;fshy; eh';fs; Miyf;fUk;g[nfhy; tz;zh ( ,uhtzd; Kjypa muf;fu;fshy; eh';fs; Miyf;fUk;g[nfhy; tz;zh ( ,uhtzd; Kjypa muf;fu;fshy; eh';fs; Miyf;fUk;g[nfhy; behe;J bte;J tUe;Jfpnwhk; ).behe;J bte;J tUe;Jfpnwhk; ).behe;J bte;J tUe;Jfpnwhk; ).behe;J bte;J tUe;Jfpnwhk; ). eh';fs; muf;fu;fshy; g";Rglhj eh';fs; muf;fu;fshy; g";Rglhj eh';fs; muf;fu;fshy; g";Rglhj eh';fs; muf;fu;fshy; g";Rglhj ghLgLfpd;nwhk;.ghLgLfpd;nwhk;.ghLgLfpd;nwhk;.ghLgLfpd;nwhk;. mRu Fyj;ij mHpj;J/ eh';fs; brHpj;J thH mUs; mRu Fyj;ij mHpj;J/ eh';fs; brHpj;J thH mUs; mRu Fyj;ij mHpj;J/ eh';fs; brHpj;J thH mUs; mRu Fyj;ij mHpj;J/ eh';fs; brHpj;J thH mUs; g[upantz;Lbkd;W ruz; mile;jhu;fs;.g[upantz;Lbkd;W ruz; mile;jhu;fs;.g[upantz;Lbkd;W ruz; mile;jhu;fs;.g[upantz;Lbkd;W ruz; mile;jhu;fs;.

jpUkhjpUkhjpUkhjpUkhy; njtu;fis nehf;fp mkuu;fns * ehd; g{t[yfpy; ,uhkdhf y; njtu;fis nehf;fp mkuu;fns * ehd; g{t[yfpy; ,uhkdhf y; njtu;fis nehf;fp mkuu;fns * ehd; g{t[yfpy; ,uhkdhf y; njtu;fis nehf;fp mkuu;fns * ehd; g{t[yfpy; ,uhkdhf mtjupj;J ,uhtzhjp muf;fu;fisj; bjhiyj;J c';fs; Jau; Jilj;J mtjupj;J ,uhtzhjp muf;fu;fisj; bjhiyj;J c';fs; Jau; Jilj;J mtjupj;J ,uhtzhjp muf;fu;fisj; bjhiyj;J c';fs; Jau; Jilj;J mtjupj;J ,uhtzhjp muf;fu;fisj; bjhiyj;J c';fs; Jau; Jilj;J mUs;g[upntd;.mUs;g[upntd;.mUs;g[upntd;.mUs;g[upntd;. ,uhtzd; gpuknjtdplk; kdpju;fisa[k;/ ,uhtzd; gpuknjtdplk; kdpju;fisa[k;/ ,uhtzd; gpuknjtdplk; kdpju;fisa[k;/ ,uhtzd; gpuknjtdplk; kdpju;fisa[k;/



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theu';fisa[k; rpwpa gpuhzpfs; vd;W tpl;L tpl;lhd;.theu';fisa[k; rpwpa gpuhzpfs; vd;W tpl;L tpl;lhd;.theu';fisa[k; rpwpa gpuhzpfs; vd;W tpl;L tpl;lhd;.theu';fisa[k; rpwpa gpuhzpfs; vd;W tpl;L tpl;lhd;. Mfnt/ ehd; Mfnt/ ehd; Mfnt/ ehd; Mfnt/ ehd; kdpjdhf te;J mtjupg;ngd;.kdpjdhf te;J mtjupg;ngd;.kdpjdhf te;J mtjupg;ngd;.kdpjdhf te;J mtjupg;ngd;. nj nj nj njtu;fshfpa eP';fs; Kd;djhfnt tu;fshfpa eP';fs; Kd;djhfnt tu;fshfpa eP';fs; Kd;djhfnt tu;fshfpa eP';fs; Kd;djhfnt thethethetheu';fshfg; gpwe;J ,U';fs; vd;W fl;lisapl;lhu;.u';fshfg; gpwe;J ,U';fs; vd;W fl;lisapl;lhu;.u';fshfg; gpwe;J ,U';fs; vd;W fl;lisapl;lhu;.u';fshfg; gpwe;J ,U';fs; vd;W fl;lisapl;lhu;.

jpUkhypd; fl;lisapd;go thdtu;fs; theu';fshfg; gpwe;jhu;fs;.jpUkhypd; fl;lisapd;go thdtu;fs; theu';fshfg; gpwe;jhu;fs;.jpUkhypd; fl;lisapd;go thdtu;fs; theu';fshfg; gpwe;jhu;fs;.jpUkhypd; fl;lisapd;go thdtu;fs; theu';fshfg; gpwe;jhu;fs;. ,e;jpud; thypahfg; gpwe;jhd;.,e;jpud; thypahfg; gpwe;jhd;.,e;jpud; thypahfg; gpwe;jhd;.,e;jpud; thypahfg; gpwe;jhd;. Nupad; Rf;fpuPtdhfg; gpwe;jhd;. Nupad; Rf;fpuPtdhfg; gpwe;jhd;. Nupad; Rf;fpuPtdhfg; gpwe;jhd;. Nupad; Rf;fpuPtdhfg; gpwe;jhd;. mf;fpdpj;njtd; ePydhfg; gpwe;jhd; ( ePyd; nridj; jiytdmf;fpdpj;njtd; ePydhfg; gpwe;jhd; ( ePyd; nridj; jiytdmf;fpdpj;njtd; ePydhfg; gpwe;jhd; ( ePyd; nridj; jiytdmf;fpdpj;njtd; ePydhfg; gpwe;jhd; ( ePyd; nridj; jiytd; ).; ).; ).; ). tpRtgpuk;kh esdhfg; gpwetpRtgpuk;kh esdhfg; gpwetpRtgpuk;kh esdhfg; gpwetpRtgpuk;kh esdhfg; gpwe;jhd;/ tha[njtd; mDkdhfg; gpwe;jhd;.;jhd;/ tha[njtd; mDkdhfg; gpwe;jhd;.;jhd;/ tha[njtd; mDkdhfg; gpwe;jhd;.;jhd;/ tha[njtd; mDkdhfg; gpwe;jhd;. Uj;uhk;rKk; mjpy; fye;J epd;wJ.Uj;uhk;rKk; mjpy; fye;J epd;wJ.Uj;uhk;rKk; mjpy; fye;J epd;wJ.Uj;uhk;rKk; mjpy; fye;J epd;wJ. cnge;jpud; m';fjdhfg; gpwe;jhd;. cnge;jpud; m';fjdhfg; gpwe;jhd;. cnge;jpud; m';fjdhfg; gpwe;jhd;. cnge;jpud; m';fjdhfg; gpwe;jhd;.

gpuknjtu;/ ehd; Vw;bfdnt fuof; FGj; jiytd; $hk;gte;jdhfg; gpuknjtu;/ ehd; Vw;bfdnt fuof; FGj; jiytd; $hk;gte;jdhfg; gpuknjtu;/ ehd; Vw;bfdnt fuof; FGj; jiytd; $hk;gte;jdhfg; gpuknjtu;/ ehd; Vw;bfdnt fuof; FGj; jiytd; $hk;gte;jdhfg; gpwe;jpUf;fpnwd; vd;W Twpdhu;.gpwe;jpUf;fpnwd; vd;W Twpdhu;.gpwe;jpUf;fpnwd; vd;W Twpdhu;.gpwe;jpUf;fpnwd; vd;W Twpdhu;.

f';iff;fiuapy; ju;kh';fju; vd;w Xf';iff;fiuapy; ju;kh';fju; vd;w Xf';iff;fiuapy; ju;kh';fju; vd;w Xf';iff;fiuapy; ju;kh';fju; vd;w Xu; me;jz Kdptu;/ u; me;jz Kdptu;/ u; me;jz Kdptu;/ u; me;jz Kdptu;/ "Xk; enkh Xk; enkh Xk; enkh Xk; enkh

ehuhazhaehuhazhaehuhazhaehuhazha" vd;w m#;lh&u ke;jpuj;ij $gpj;Jf; bfhz;L jtk; vd;w m#;lh&u ke;jpuj;ij $gpj;Jf; bfhz;L jtk; vd;w m#;lh&u ke;jpuj;ij $gpj;Jf; bfhz;L jtk; vd;w m#;lh&u ke;jpuj;ij $gpj;Jf; bfhz;L jtk;

bra;J bfhz;oUe;jhu;.bra;J bfhz;oUe;jhu;.bra;J bfhz;oUe;jhu;.bra;J bfhz;oUe;jhu;. Xu; mf;fpufhuj;jpy; Xu; mf;fpufhuj;jpy; Xu; mf;fpufhuj;jpy; Xu; mf;fpufhuj;jpy; Xu; me;jzu; thH;e;jhu;. Xu; me;jzu; thH;e;jhu;. Xu; me;jzu; thH;e;jhu;. Xu; me;jzu; thH;e;jhu;. mtu; kpft[k; rhe;jrPyu;.mtu; kpft[k; rhe;jrPyu;.mtu; kpft[k; rhe;jrPyu;.mtu; kpft[k; rhe;jrPyu;. re;jdk; nghy Fspr;rpahf ,Ug;gtu;. re;jdk; nghy Fspr;rpahf ,Ug;gtu;. re;jdk; nghy Fspr;rpahf ,Ug;gtu;. re;jdk; nghy Fspr;rpahf ,Ug;gtu;. ,tUila kidtp bgau; fyif.,tUila kidtp bgau; fyif.,tUila kidtp bgau; fyif.,tUila kidtp bgau; fyif. ,ts; mf;fpdpj; jpuh ,ts; mf;fpdpj; jpuh ,ts; mf;fpdpj; jpuh ,ts; mf;fpdpj; jpuhtfk; tfk; tfk; tfk; nghd;wts;.nghd;wts;.nghd;wts;.nghd;wts;. beUg;g[ kiy beUg;g[ kiy beUg;g[ kiy beUg;g[ kiy nghy; fztd; kPJ rPwpr; rPwp tpGths;. nghy; fztd; kPJ rPwpr; rPwp tpGths;. nghy; fztd; kPJ rPwpr; rPwp tpGths;. nghy; fztd; kPJ rPwpr; rPwp tpGths;. mtu; ntz;lhk; vd;gij ntz;Lk; vd;W bra;ths;.mtu; ntz;lhk; vd;gij ntz;Lk; vd;W bra;ths;.mtu; ntz;lhk; vd;gij ntz;Lk; vd;W bra;ths;.mtu; ntz;lhk; vd;gij ntz;Lk; vd;W bra;ths;. ntz;Lk; ntz;Lk; ntz;Lk; ntz;Lk; vd;gij ntz;lhk; vd;W bra;akhl;lhs;.vd;gij ntz;lhk; vd;W bra;akhl;lhs;.vd;gij ntz;lhk; vd;W bra;akhl;lhs;.vd;gij ntz;lhk; vd;W bra;akhl;lhs;. Vl;of;Fg; nghl;oahf Vl;of;Fg; nghl;oahf Vl;of;Fg; nghl;oahf Vl;of;Fg; nghl;oahf vija[k; bra;ths;.vija[k; bra;ths;.vija[k; bra;ths;.vija[k; bra;ths;.

fyif * vdf;F rPjsj;jhy; ePu;f;bfhz;oUf;fpd;wJ.fyif * vdf;F rPjsj;jhy; ePu;f;bfhz;oUf;fpd;wJ.fyif * vdf;F rPjsj;jhy; ePu;f;bfhz;oUf;fpd;wJ.fyif * vdf;F rPjsj;jhy; ePu;f;bfhz;oUf;fpd;wJ. kpsFf; FHk;g[ kpsFf; FHk;g[ kpsFf; FHk;g[ kpsFf; FHk;g[ it it it it * vd;whu;.* vd;whu;.* vd;whu;.* vd;whu;. mts; ePw;Wg mts; ePw;Wg mts; ePw;Wg mts; ePw;Wg; g{rzpf;fha; nkhu;f;FHk;g[ itj;jhs;.; g{rzpf;fha; nkhu;f;FHk;g[ itj;jhs;.; g{rzpf;fha; nkhu;f;FHk;g[ itj;jhs;.; g{rzpf;fha; nkhu;f;FHk;g[ itj;jhs;. mJ mJ mJ mJ rPjsj;ij mjpfupf;fr; bra;jJ.rPjsj;ij mjpfupf;fr; bra;jJ.rPjsj;ij mjpfupf;fr; bra;jJ.rPjsj;ij mjpfupf;fr; bra;jJ.

kw;bwhU ehs;/ fyif * FL mjpfkhfpr; rPjngjpahfpd;wJ.kw;bwhU ehs;/ fyif * FL mjpfkhfpr; rPjngjpahfpd;wJ.kw;bwhU ehs;/ fyif * FL mjpfkhfpr; rPjngjpahfpd;wJ.kw;bwhU ehs;/ fyif * FL mjpfkhfpr; rPjngjpahfpd;wJ. kpsfha; kpsfha; kpsfha; kpsfha; ,y;yhky; kpsF urk; it * vd;whu;.,y;yhky; kpsF urk; it * vd;whu;.,y;yhky; kpsF urk; it * vd;whu;.,y;yhky; kpsF urk; it * vd;whu;. mts; fj;jpupf;fha[k;/ gr;ir mts; fj;jpupf;fha[k;/ gr;ir mts; fj;jpupf;fha[k;/ gr;ir mts; fj;jpupf;fha[k;/ gr;ir kpsfha[k; file;J itj;jhs;.kpsfha[k; file;J itj;jhs;.kpsfha[k; file;J itj;jhs;.kpsfha[k; file;J itj;jhs;. fyif * fyif * fyif * fyif * fz; vupfpd;wJ.fz; vupfpd;wJ.fz; vupfpd;wJ.fz; vupfpd;wJ. vz;bza; vz;bza; vz;bza; vz;bza; njnjnjnja;j;Jf; Fspf;f ntz;Lk; vd;whu;.a;j;Jf; Fspf;f ntz;Lk; vd;whu;.a;j;Jf; Fspf;f ntz;Lk; vd;whu;.a;j;Jf; Fspf;f ntz;Lk; vd;whu;. mts; Fspu;e;j ePiuj; jiyapy; mts; Fspu;e;j ePiuj; jiyapy; mts; Fspu;e;j ePiuj; jiyapy; mts; Fspu;e;j ePiuj; jiyapy; tpl;Lf; bfhjpj;J epd;whs;.tpl;Lf; bfhjpj;J epd;whs;.tpl;Lf; bfhjpj;J epd;whs;.tpl;Lf; bfhjpj;J epd;whs;. fyif * cwf;fk; tUfpd;wJ. fyif * cwf;fk; tUfpd;wJ. fyif * cwf;fk; tUfpd;wJ. fyif * cwf;fk; tUfpd;wJ. ehd; gLf;f ehd; gLf;f ehd; gLf;f ehd; gLf;f



5

ntz;Lk; vd;whu;.ntz;Lk; vd;whu;.ntz;Lk; vd;whu;.ntz;Lk; vd;whu;. gLf;fpd;w ,lj;jpy; jz;zPiu thu;j;Jf; Fskhf;fpg; gLf;fpd;w ,lj;jpy; jz;zPiu thu;j;Jf; Fskhf;fpg; gLf;fpd;w ,lj;jpy; jz;zPiu thu;j;Jf; Fskhf;fpg; gLf;fpd;w ,lj;jpy; jz;zPiu thu;j;Jf; Fskhf;fpg; gLf;f tplhky; mts; bra;J tpl;lhs;.gLf;f tplhky; mts; bra;J tpl;lhs;.gLf;f tplhky; mts; bra;J tpl;lhs;.gLf;f tplhky; mts; bra;J tpl;lhs;. , , , ,t;thW vy;ytw;Wf;Fk; t;thW vy;ytw;Wf;Fk; t;thW vy;ytw;Wf;Fk; t;thW vy;ytw;Wf;Fk; vjpu;kvjpu;kvjpu;kvjpu;kiwahfr; bra;J te;jhs;.iwahfr; bra;J te;jhs;.iwahfr; bra;J te;jhs;.iwahfr; bra;J te;jhs;. ,jdhy; btWg;gile;J ntjpau; ,jdhy; btWg;gile;J ntjpau; ,jdhy; btWg;gile;J ntjpau; ,jdhy; btWg;gile;J ntjpau; jiyapy; Jz;L nghl;Lf; bfhz;L btspapy; fpsk;gpr; brd;whu;.jiyapy; Jz;L nghl;Lf; bfhz;L btspapy; fpsk;gpr; brd;whu;.jiyapy; Jz;L nghl;Lf; bfhz;L btspapy; fpsk;gpr; brd;whu;.jiyapy; Jz;L nghl;Lf; bfhz;L btspapy; fpsk;gpr; brd;whu;. Vjpupy; Xu; Mg;j md;gu; te;;jhu;.Vjpupy; Xu; Mg;j md;gu; te;;jhu;.Vjpupy; Xu; Mg;j md;gu; te;;jhu;.Vjpupy; Xu; Mg;j md;gu; te;;jhu;. mtu; Ianu * v';nf nghfpwPu; > mtu; Ianu * v';nf nghfpwPu; > mtu; Ianu * v';nf nghfpwPu; > mtu; Ianu * v';nf nghfpwPu; > vd;W nfl;lhu;.vd;W nfl;lhu;.vd;W nfl;lhu;.vd;W nfl;lhu;.

kidtpapd; Jd;gk; vd;dhy; rfpj;Jf;bfhs;s kidtpapd; Jd;gk; vd;dhy; rfpj;Jf;bfhs;s kidtpapd; Jd;gk; vd;dhy; rfpj;Jf;bfhs;s kidtpapd; Jd;gk; vd;dhy; rfpj;Jf;bfhs;s Koatpy;iy.Koatpy;iy.Koatpy;iy.Koatpy;iy. mts; mts; mts; mts; nga;.nga;.nga;.nga;. M M M Mjdhy; tPl;iltpl;L btspnawpg; nghfpd;nwd; vd;whu;.jdhy; tPl;iltpl;L btspnawpg; nghfpd;nwd; vd;whu;.jdhy; tPl;iltpl;L btspnawpg; nghfpd;nwd; vd;whu;.jdhy; tPl;iltpl;L btspnawpg; nghfpd;nwd; vd;whu;.

nga; ntg;gpiy moj;jhy; Xog;nghFnk vd;whu; md;gu;.nga; ntg;gpiy moj;jhy; Xog;nghFnk vd;whu; md;gu;.nga; ntg;gpiy moj;jhy; Xog;nghFnk vd;whu; md;gu;.nga; ntg;gpiy moj;jhy; Xog;nghFnk vd;whu; md;gu;.

,ts; kpUfk; vd;whu;.,ts; kpUfk; vd;whu;.,ts; kpUfk; vd;whu;.,ts; kpUfk; vd;whu;.

kpUf';fisbay;yhk; ru;f;f!py; mlf;fp MSfpd;whu;fns * xU kpUf';fisbay;yhk; ru;f;f!py; mlf;fp MSfpd;whu;fns * xU kpUf';fisbay;yhk; ru;f;f!py; mlf;fp MSfpd;whu;fns * xU kpUf';fisbay;yhk; ru;f;f!py; mlf;fp MSfpd;whu;fns * xU bgz;iz cd;dhy; mlf;fp MsKoatpy;iyna * vd;whu;.bgz;iz cd;dhy; mlf;fp MsKoatpy;iyna * vd;whu;.bgz;iz cd;dhy; mlf;fp MsKoatpy;iyna * vd;whu;.bgz;iz cd;dhy; mlf;fp MsKoatpy;iyna * vd;whu;.

,ts; g{j,ts; g{j,ts; g{j,ts; g{jk; vd;whu;.k; vd;whu;.k; vd;whu;.k; vd;whu;.

gpUjptp/ tha[/ nja[/ mg;g[/ Mfhrk; vd;w g";r g{j';fis ehk; mlf;fp gpUjptp/ tha[/ nja[/ mg;g[/ Mfhrk; vd;w g";r g{j';fis ehk; mlf;fp gpUjptp/ tha[/ nja[/ mg;g[/ Mfhrk; vd;w g";r g{j';fis ehk; mlf;fp gpUjptp/ tha[/ nja[/ mg;g[/ Mfhrk; vd;w g";r g{j';fis ehk; mlf;fp Ms;fpnwhnk * ,e;jg; bgz; gps;isia mlf;fp MsKoatpy;iyah > Ms;fpnwhnk * ,e;jg; bgz; gps;isia mlf;fp MsKoatpy;iyah > Ms;fpnwhnk * ,e;jg; bgz; gps;isia mlf;fp MsKoatpy;iyah > Ms;fpnwhnk * ,e;jg; bgz; gps;isia mlf;fp MsKoatpy;iyah > mts; vd;djhd; bra;fpwhs; > tptukhfr; brhy; vd;whu;.mts; vd;djhd; bra;fpwhs; > tptukhfr; brhy; vd;whu;.mts; vd;djhd; bra;fpwhs; > tptukhfr; brhy; vd;whu;.mts; vd;djhd; bra;fpwhs; > tptukhfr; brhy; vd;whu;.

Iah * mts; bra;a[k; bfhLik xd;wh/ gj;jh/ Ehwh/ Mapukh > Iah * mts; bra;a[k; bfhLik xd;wh/ gj;jh/ Ehwh/ Mapukh > Iah * mts; bra;a[k; bfhLik xd;wh/ gj;jh/ Ehwh/ Mapukh > Iah * mts; bra;a[k; bfhLik xd;wh/ gj;jh/ Ehwh/ Mapukh > yl;nrhg yl;rkyl;nrhg yl;rkyl;nrhg yl;rkyl;nrhg yl;rk; Fw;w';fs; bra;fpwhs;.; Fw;w';fs; bra;fpwhs;.; Fw;w';fs; bra;fpwhs;.; Fw;w';fs; bra;fpwhs;. mtw;iw ehd; v';'dk; mtw;iw ehd; v';'dk; mtw;iw ehd; v';'dk; mtw;iw ehd; v';'dk; brhy;ntd; >brhy;ntd; >brhy;ntd; >brhy;ntd; > RUf;fkhfr; brhy;Yfpnwd;. RUf;fkhfr; brhy;Yfpnwd;. RUf;fkhfr; brhy;Yfpnwd;. RUf;fkhfr; brhy;Yfpnwd;. ntz;lhk; vd;gij ntz;lhk; vd;gij ntz;lhk; vd;gij ntz;lhk; vd;gij ntz;Lk; vd;W bra;fpwhs;.ntz;Lk; vd;W bra;fpwhs;.ntz;Lk; vd;W bra;fpwhs;.ntz;Lk; vd;W bra;fpwhs;. ntz;Lk; vd;gij ntz;lhk; vd;W ntz;Lk; vd;gij ntz;lhk; vd;W ntz;Lk; vd;gij ntz;lhk; vd;W ntz;Lk; vd;gij ntz;lhk; vd;W bra;fpwhs;.bra;fpwhs;.bra;fpwhs;.bra;fpwhs;.

md;gnu * ehd; brhy;tijf; filg;gpoa[';fs;.md;gnu * ehd; brhy;tijf; filg;gpoa[';fs;.md;gnu * ehd; brhy;tijf; filg;gpoa[';fs;.md;gnu * ehd; brhy;tijf; filg;gpoa[';fs;. c';fSf;F ntz;lhk; c';fSf;F ntz;lhk; c';fSf;F ntz;lhk; c';fSf;F ntz;lhk; vd;gij/ ntz;Lk; vd;W brhy;Y'vd;gij/ ntz;Lk; vd;W brhy;Y'vd;gij/ ntz;Lk; vd;W brhy;Y'vd;gij/ ntz;Lk; vd;W brhy;Y';fs;.;fs;.;fs;.;fs;. Kaw;rp ca Kaw;rp ca Kaw;rp ca Kaw;rp cau;r;rp jUk; vd;W u;r;rp jUk; vd;W u;r;rp jUk; vd;W u;r;rp jUk; vd;W Twpdhu;.Twpdhu;.Twpdhu;.Twpdhu;.

me;jzu; tPl;Lf;Fr; brd;whu;.me;jzu; tPl;Lf;Fr; brd;whu;.me;jzu; tPl;Lf;Fr; brd;whu;.me;jzu; tPl;Lf;Fr; brd;whu;. mtUf;F mnfhug;grp. mtUf;F mnfhug;grp. mtUf;F mnfhug;grp. mtUf;F mnfhug;grp. fyif * ,d;W fyif * ,d;W fyif * ,d;W fyif * ,d;W ehd; rhg;gplkhl;nld; vd;whu;.ehd; rhg;gplkhl;nld; vd;whu;.ehd; rhg;gplkhl;nld; vd;whu;.ehd; rhg;gplkhl;nld; vd;whu;.



6

mts; nfhgj;Jld;/ cdf;fhfr; rikj;J itj;jpUf;fpnwd;. rhg;gpL vd;W mts; nfhgj;Jld;/ cdf;fhfr; rikj;J itj;jpUf;fpnwd;. rhg;gpL vd;W mts; nfhgj;Jld;/ cdf;fhfr; rikj;J itj;jpUf;fpnwd;. rhg;gpL vd;W mts; nfhgj;Jld;/ cdf;fhfr; rikj;J itj;jpUf;fpnwd;. rhg;gpL vd;W czt[ bfhLj;jhs;.czt[ bfhLj;jhs;.czt[ bfhLj;jhs;.czt[ bfhLj;jhs;.

fyif * ehd; cLj;jpa ntl;oia eP bjhlf;fyif * ehd; cLj;jpa ntl;oia eP bjhlf;fyif * ehd; cLj;jpa ntl;oia eP bjhlf;fyif * ehd; cLj;jpa ntl;oia eP bjhlf; TlhJ. cd; if TlhJ. cd; if TlhJ. cd; if TlhJ. cd; if glf;TlhJ.glf;TlhJ.glf;TlhJ.glf;TlhJ.

mts;/ cdf;F Mrhuk; kpFe;J tpl;ljh > "hdk; Kjpu;e;Jtpl;ljh > mts;/ cdf;F Mrhuk; kpFe;J tpl;ljh > "hdk; Kjpu;e;Jtpl;ljh > mts;/ cdf;F Mrhuk; kpFe;J tpl;ljh > "hdk; Kjpu;e;Jtpl;ljh > mts;/ cdf;F Mrhuk; kpFe;J tpl;ljh > "hdk; Kjpu;e;Jtpl;ljh > ehd; ,d;W Kjy; cd; ntl;oiaj; njha;j;Jg; nghLntd;.ehd; ,d;W Kjy; cd; ntl;oiaj; njha;j;Jg; nghLntd;.ehd; ,d;W Kjy; cd; ntl;oiaj; njha;j;Jg; nghLntd;.ehd; ,d;W Kjy; cd; ntl;oiaj; njha;j;Jg; nghLntd;. eP eP eP eP bra;tijr;bra;tijr;bra;tijr;bra;tijr; bra; vd;W Twp mtUila cilfisj; Jha;ikahfj; bra; vd;W Twp mtUila cilfisj; Jha;ikahfj; bra; vd;W Twp mtUila cilfisj; Jha;ikahfj; bra; vd;W Twp mtUila cilfisj; Jha;ikahfj; njha;j;J cau;e;j bfhoapy; cyu;j;jp tpLths;.njha;j;J cau;e;j bfhoapy; cyu;j;jp tpLths;.njha;j;J cau;e;j bfhoapy; cyu;j;jp tpLths;.njha;j;J cau;e;j bfhoapy; cyu;j;jp tpLths;.

fyif * cd;nky; gl;l ffyif * cd;nky; gl;l ffyif * cd;nky; gl;l ffyif * cd;nky; gl;l fhw;W vd;nky; glf;TlhJ vd;whu;.hw;W vd;nky; glf;TlhJ vd;whu;.hw;W vd;nky; glf;TlhJ vd;whu;.hw;W vd;nky; glf;TlhJ vd;whu;. mts;/ mts;/ mts;/ mts;/ cdf;F ,t;tst[ cau;t[ te;Jtpl;lhjh > vd;W rPwptpGe;J rpwpa cdf;F ,t;tst[ cau;t[ te;Jtpl;lhjh > vd;W rPwptpGe;J rpwpa cdf;F ,t;tst[ cau;t[ te;Jtpl;lhjh > vd;W rPwptpGe;J rpwpa cdf;F ,t;tst[ cau;t[ te;Jtpl;lhjh > vd;W rPwptpGe;J rpwpa trpwpia vLj;Jr; Rfkhf tPrptpl;lhs;.trpwpia vLj;Jr; Rfkhf tPrptpl;lhs;.trpwpia vLj;Jr; Rfkhf tPrptpl;lhs;.trpwpia vLj;Jr; Rfkhf tPrptpl;lhs;.

fyif * vz;bza; nja;j;Jf; Fspf;f khl;nld; vd;whu;.fyif * vz;bza; nja;j;Jf; Fspf;f khl;nld; vd;whu;.fyif * vz;bza; nja;j;Jf; Fspf;f khl;nld; vd;whu;.fyif * vz;bza; nja;j;Jf; Fspf;f khl;nld; vd;whu;. mts; ekJ mts; ekJ mts; ekJ mts; ekJ ehl;Lj; jl;gbtg;g epiyf;F vz;bza; nja;j;Jf; Fspg;gJ kpft[k; ehl;Lj; jl;gbtg;g epiyf;F vz;bza; nja;j;Jf; Fspg;gJ kpft[k; ehl;Lj; jl;gbtg;g epiyf;F vz;bza; nja;j;Jf; Fspg;gJ kpft[k; ehl;Lj; jl;gbtg;g epiyf;F vz;bza; nja;j;Jf; Fspg;gJ kpft[k; ey;yey;yey;yey;yJ.J.J.J. vz;bza; nja;j;Jf; Fspj;Jj;jhdhf ntz;Lk; vd;W Twp vz;bza; nja;j;Jf; Fspj;Jj;jhdhf ntz;Lk; vd;W Twp vz;bza; nja;j;Jf; Fspj;Jj;jhdhf ntz;Lk; vd;W Twp vz;bza; nja;j;Jf; Fspj;Jj;jhdhf ntz;Lk; vd;W Twp vz;bziaf; bfhz;L te;jhs;.vz;bziaf; bfhz;L te;jhs;.vz;bziaf; bfhz;L te;jhs;.vz;bziaf; bfhz;L te;jhs;.

rup/ ehnd vz;iz nja;j;Jf; bfhs;fpnwd;.rup/ ehnd vz;iz nja;j;Jf; bfhs;fpnwd;.rup/ ehnd vz;iz nja;j;Jf; bfhs;fpnwd;.rup/ ehnd vz;iz nja;j;Jf; bfhs;fpnwd;. eP ngh vd;whu;. eP ngh vd;whu;. eP ngh vd;whu;. eP ngh vd;whu;.

mts; Vd; * ehd; vz;bza; nja;j;jhy; vd;d Fw;wk; * ehd;jhd; mts; Vd; * ehd; vz;bza; nja;j;jhy; vd;d Fw;wk; * ehd;jhd; mts; Vd; * ehd; vz;bza; nja;j;jhy; vd;d Fw;wk; * ehd;jhd; mts; Vd; * ehd; vz;bza; nja;j;jhy; vd;d Fw;wk; * ehd;jhd; nja;g;ngd;.nja;g;ngd;.nja;g;ngd;.nja;g;ngd;. thia thia thia thia \\\\of;bfhz;L ,U vd;W Twp/ fztDila of;bfhz;L ,U vd;W Twp/ fztDila of;bfhz;L ,U vd;W Twp/ fztDila of;bfhz;L ,U vd;W Twp/ fztDila clk;g[ KGtJkclk;g[ KGtJkclk;g[ KGtJkclk;g[ KGtJk; ; ; ; vz;bza; nja;j;jf; Fspf;f itj;jhs;.vz;bza; nja;j;jf; Fspf;f itj;jhs;.vz;bza; nja;j;jf; Fspf;f itj;jhs;.vz;bza; nja;j;jf; Fspf;f itj;jhs;.

me;j me;jzu; fyifaplk; ntz;Lk; vd;gij ntz;lhk; vd;W me;j me;jzu; fyifaplk; ntz;Lk; vd;gij ntz;lhk; vd;W me;j me;jzu; fyifaplk; ntz;Lk; vd;gij ntz;lhk; vd;W me;j me;jzu; fyifaplk; ntz;Lk; vd;gij ntz;lhk; vd;W Twpa[k;/ ntz;lhk; vd;gij ntz;Lk; vd;W Twpa[k; fhupaj;ijr; Twpa[k;/ ntz;lhk; vd;gij ntz;Lk; vd;W Twpa[k; fhupaj;ijr; Twpa[k;/ ntz;lhk; vd;gij ntz;Lk; vd;W Twpa[k; fhupaj;ijr; Twpa[k;/ ntz;lhk; vd;gij ntz;Lk; vd;W Twpa[k; fhupaj;ijr; rhjpj;Jf; bfhz;L Rfnk thH;e;jhu;.rhjpj;Jf; bfhz;L Rfnk thH;e;jhu;.rhjpj;Jf; bfhz;L Rfnk thH;e;jhu;.rhjpj;Jf; bfhz;L Rfnk thH;e;jhu;. me;j Mg;j md;giu xUehs; me;j Mg;j md;giu xUehs; me;j Mg;j md;giu xUehs; me;j Mg;j md;giu xUehs; re;jpj;jhu;.re;jpj;jhu;.re;jpj;jhu;.re;jpj;jhu;. Ianu * ,g;bghGJ cd; tPl;Lf;fhup vg;g Ianu * ,g;bghGJ cd; tPl;Lf;fhup vg;g Ianu * ,g;bghGJ cd; tPl;Lf;fhup vg;g Ianu * ,g;bghGJ cd; tPl;Lf;fhup vg;goooo ele;J ele;J ele;J ele;J bfhs;fpwhs; * vd;W nfl;lhu;.bfhs;fpwhs; * vd;W nfl;lhu;.bfhs;fpwhs; * vd;W nfl;lhu;.bfhs;fpwhs; * vd;W nfl;lhu;.

,g;bghGJ vy;yhk; btF Rfkhf eilbgwfpd;wd.,g;bghGJ vy;yhk; btF Rfkhf eilbgwfpd;wd.,g;bghGJ vy;yhk; btF Rfkhf eilbgwfpd;wd.,g;bghGJ vy;yhk; btF Rfkhf eilbgwfpd;wd. Mdhy;/ ntz;lhk; Mdhy;/ ntz;lhk; Mdhy;/ ntz;lhk; Mdhy;/ ntz;lhk; vd;gij ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; ntz;Lk; vd;gij ntz;lhk; vd;W vd;gij ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; ntz;Lk; vd;gij ntz;lhk; vd;W vd;gij ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; ntz;Lk; vd;gij ntz;lhk; vd;W vd;gij ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; ntz;Lk; vd;gij ntz;lhk; vd;W ftdkhfr; brhy;y ntz;oapUf;fpwJ.ftdkhfr; brhy;y ntz;oapUf;fpwJ.ftdkhfr; brhy;y ntz;oapUf;fpwJ.ftdkhfr; brhy;y ntz;oapUf;fpwJ. ,g;bghGJ mts; Jzp ,g;bghGJ mts; Jzp ,g;bghGJ mts; Jzp ,g;bghGJ mts; Jzp



7

njha;j;Jg; nghLfpd;whs/ vz;bza; nja;f;fpd;whs;.njha;j;Jg; nghLfpd;whs/ vz;bza; nja;f;fpd;whs;.njha;j;Jg; nghLfpd;whs/ vz;bza; nja;f;fpd;whs;.njha;j;Jg; nghLfpd;whs/ vz;bza; nja;f;fpd;whs;. tprpwp tprpwp tprpwp tprpwp tpLtpLtpLtpLfpd;whs;.fpd;whs;.fpd;whs;.fpd;whs;. gLf;if tpupf;fpd;whs;/ vy;yhj; bjhz;Lk; bra;fpd;whs;. gLf;if tpupf;fpd;whs;/ vy;yhj; bjhz;Lk; bra;fpd;whs;. gLf;if tpupf;fpd;whs;/ vy;yhj; bjhz;Lk; bra;fpd;whs;. gLf;if tpupf;fpd;whs;/ vy;yhj; bjhz;Lk; bra;fpd;whs;. xU Fiwa[k; ,y;iy vd;whu;.xU Fiwa[k; ,y;iy vd;whu;.xU Fiwa[k; ,y;iy vd;whu;.xU Fiwa[k; ,y;iy vd;whu;.

xUehs; me;j ntjpau; kidtpiag; ghu;j;J/ fyif * ehis vd; xUehs; me;j ntjpau; kidtpiag; ghu;j;J/ fyif * ehis vd; xUehs; me;j ntjpau; kidtpiag; ghu;j;J/ fyif * ehis vd; xUehs; me;j ntjpau; kidtpiag; ghu;j;J/ fyif * ehis vd; je;ijahUila rpuhu;j;jk;.je;ijahUila rpuhu;j;jk;.je;ijahUila rpuhu;j;jk;.je;ijahUila rpuhu;j;jk;. tPL thry; bkGfhnj. tPL thry; bkGfhnj. tPL thry; bkGfhnj. tPL thry; bkGfhnj. ePuhlhnj. ePuhlhnj. ePuhlhnj. ePuhlhnj. rikf;fhnj rikf;fhnj rikf;fhnj rikf;fhnj vd;w Twpdhu;.vd;w Twpdhu;.vd;w Twpdhu;.vd;w Twpdhu;. mts; vy;yhtw;iwa[k; xG';fhf mts; vy;yhtw;iwa[k; xG';fhf mts; vy;yhtw;iwa[k; xG';fhf mts; vy;yhtw;iwa[k; xG';fhfr; bra;J r; bra;J r; bra;J r; bra;J itj;jhs;.itj;jhs;.itj;jhs;.itj;jhs;. gpz;lg;gpurhjk; nthl;L ,ij $yjhiuapy; bfhl;Lkhw gpz;lg;gpurhjk; nthl;L ,ij $yjhiuapy; bfhl;Lkhw gpz;lg;gpurhjk; nthl;L ,ij $yjhiuapy; bfhl;Lkhw gpz;lg;gpurhjk; nthl;L ,ij $yjhiuapy; bfhl;Lkhw brhy;ypaUf;f ntz;Lk;.brhy;ypaUf;f ntz;Lk;.brhy;ypaUf;f ntz;Lk;.brhy;ypaUf;f ntz;Lk;. brhy;ypUe;jhy; Rj;jkhd jz;zPupy; brhy;ypUe;jhy; Rj;jkhd jz;zPupy; brhy;ypUe;jhy; Rj;jkhd jz;zPupy; brhy;ypUe;jhy; Rj;jkhd jz;zPupy; bfhl;apUg;ghs;.bfhl;apUg;ghs;.bfhl;apUg;ghs;.bfhl;apUg;ghs;. mtu; rw;Wf; ftdf;Fiwthf/ gpJu; gpurhjj;ijr; mtu; rw;Wf; ftdf;Fiwthf/ gpJu; gpurhjj;ijr; mtu; rw;Wf; ftdf;Fiwthf/ gpJu; gpurhjj;ijr; mtu; rw;Wf; ftdf;Fiwthf/ gpJu; gpurhjj;ijr; Rj;jkhd ePupy; bfhl;LkhW TwptRj;jkhd ePupy; bfhl;LkhW TwptRj;jkhd ePupy; bfhl;LkhW TwptRj;jkhd ePupy; bfhl;LkhW Twptpl;lhu;.pl;lhu;.pl;lhu;.pl;lhu;. mts; mijf; bfhz;L ngha; mts; mijf; bfhz;L ngha; mts; mijf; bfhz;L ngha; mts; mijf; bfhz;L ngha; mRj;jkhdmRj;jkhdmRj;jkhdmRj;jkhd jz;zPupy; bfhl;otpl;lhs;. nfhgnk tuhj Fzf;Fd;wkhfpa jz;zPupy; bfhl;otpl;lhs;. nfhgnk tuhj Fzf;Fd;wkhfpa jz;zPupy; bfhl;otpl;lhs;. nfhgnk tuhj Fzf;Fd;wkhfpa jz;zPupy; bfhl;otpl;lhs;. nfhgnk tuhj Fzf;Fd;wkhfpa me;j me;jzu; nfhgpj;J/ ghtp * vdf;F Mapukhapuk; Fw;w';fs; me;j me;jzu; nfhgpj;J/ ghtp * vdf;F Mapukhapuk; Fw;w';fs; me;j me;jzu; nfhgpj;J/ ghtp * vdf;F Mapukhapuk; Fw;w';fs; me;j me;jzu; nfhgpj;J/ ghtp * vdf;F Mapukhapuk; Fw;w';fs; bra;jha;.bra;jha;.bra;jha;.bra;jha;. mj;jida[k; bghWj;Jf;bfhz;nld;. mj;jida[k; bghWj;Jf;bfhz;nld;. mj;jida[k; bghWj;Jf;bfhz;nld;. mj;jida[k; bghWj;Jf;bfhz;nld;. gpJu;fspd; Jha gpJu;fspd; Jha gpJu;fspd; Jha gpJu;fspd; Jha gpurhjj;ij $yjhiu jz;zPupy; bfhl;odhna * ,J vgpurhjj;ij $yjhiu jz;zPupy; bfhl;odhna * ,J vgpurhjj;ij $yjhiu jz;zPupy; bfhl;odhna * ,J vgpurhjj;ij $yjhiu jz;zPupy; bfhl;odhna * ,J vt;tst[ bgupa t;tst[ bgupa t;tst[ bgupa t;tst[ bgupa ghtk; > fyif * eP myifahfg; nghtk; > fyif * eP myifahfg; nghtk; > fyif * eP myifahfg; nghtk; > fyif * eP myifahfg; nghff;ghff;ghff;ghff; fltJ vd;W rhgkpl;lhu;. fltJ vd;W rhgkpl;lhu;. fltJ vd;W rhgkpl;lhu;. fltJ vd;W rhgkpl;lhu;. me;j ntj tpj;jpd; rhgj;jhy; mts; bgz; ngahf khwpdhs;.me;j ntj tpj;jpd; rhgj;jhy; mts; bgz; ngahf khwpdhs;.me;j ntj tpj;jpd; rhgj;jhy; mts; bgz; ngahf khwpdhs;.me;j ntj tpj;jpd; rhgj;jhy; mts; bgz; ngahf khwpdhs;. Fof;f Fof;f Fof;f Fof;f ePUk;/ j';f epHYkpd;wp m';Fk; ,';Fkhf miye;J ciye;J.ePUk;/ j';f epHYkpd;wp m';Fk; ,';Fkhf miye;J ciye;J.ePUk;/ j';f epHYkpd;wp m';Fk; ,';Fkhf miye;J ciye;J.ePUk;/ j';f epHYkpd;wp m';Fk; ,';Fkhf miye;J ciye;J. jpupe;J jpupe;J jpupe;J jpupe;J ntjidg;gl;lhs;.ntjidg;gl;lhs;.ntjidg;gl;lhs;.ntjidg;gl;lhs;.

f';iff;fiuapy; f';iff;fiuapy; f';iff;fiuapy; f';iff;fiuapy; "Xk; enkh ehuhazhaXk; enkh ehuhazhaXk; enkh ehuhazhaXk; enkh ehuhazha" vd;W ke;jpu $gk; bra;J vd;W ke;jpu $gk; bra;J vd;W ke;jpu $gk; bra;J vd;W ke;jpu $gk; bra;J

bfhz;oUe;j ju;kh';fjiu ,e;jgbfhz;oUe;j ju;kh';fjiu ,e;jgbfhz;oUe;j ju;kh';fjiu ,e;jgbfhz;oUe;j ju;kh';fjiu ,e;jg; bgz; nga; gpof;fr; brd;wJ.; bgz; nga; gpof;fr; brd;wJ.; bgz; nga; gpof;fr; brd;wJ.; bgz; nga; gpof;fr; brd;wJ. beUg;ig tpG';fr; brd;w vWk;g[ nghy; ,Ue;jJ.beUg;ig tpG';fr; brd;w vWk;g[ nghy; ,Ue;jJ.beUg;ig tpG';fr; brd;w vWk;g[ nghy; ,Ue;jJ.beUg;ig tpG';fr; brd;w vWk;g[ nghy; ,Ue;jJ. Kdptu; g[d;dif Kdptu; g[d;dif Kdptu; g[d;dif Kdptu; g[d;dif g[upe;J fkz;lyj; jz;zPiu/ g[upe;J fkz;lyj; jz;zPiu/ g[upe;J fkz;lyj; jz;zPiu/ g[upe;J fkz;lyj; jz;zPiu/ "Xk; enkh ehuhazhaXk; enkh ehuhazhaXk; enkh ehuhazhaXk; enkh ehuhazha" vd;W vd;W vd;W vd;W

bjspj;jhu;.bjspj;jhu;.bjspj;jhu;.bjspj;jhu;. me;j ke;jpu ePuhy; mtsJ ghtKk; rhgKk; me;j ke;jpu ePuhy; mtsJ ghtKk; rhgKk; me;j ke;jpu ePuhy; mtsJ ghtKk; rhgKk; me;j ke;jpu ePuhy; mtsJ ghtKk; rhgKk; tpyfptpl;ld.tpyfptpl;ld.tpyfptpl;ld.tpyfptpl;ld. mts; mts; mts; mts; m m m mtUila mokyu; kPJ gPH;e;J bjhGJ/ tUila mokyu; kPJ gPH;e;J bjhGJ/ tUila mokyu; kPJ gPH;e;J bjhGJ/ tUila mokyu; kPJ gPH;e;J bjhGJ/ mGJ/ jnghjdmGJ/ jnghjdmGJ/ jnghjdmGJ/ jnghjdnu * ehd; fyif vd;w bgaUs;s bgz;.nu * ehd; fyif vd;w bgaUs;s bgz;.nu * ehd; fyif vd;w bgaUs;s bgz;.nu * ehd; fyif vd;w bgaUs;s bgz;. fztd; fztd; fztd; fztd; kdk; nehfg; gyg;gy Fw;w';fs; bra;j ghtj;jhy;/ mtUila rhgj;jhy; kdk; nehfg; gyg;gy Fw;w';fs; bra;j ghtj;jhy;/ mtUila rhgj;jhy; kdk; nehfg; gyg;gy Fw;w';fs; bra;j ghtj;jhy;/ mtUila rhgj;jhy; kdk; nehfg; gyg;gy Fw;w';fs; bra;j ghtj;jhy;/ mtUila rhgj;jhy; ngahfj; jpupe;J miye;J behe;njd;.ngahfj; jpupe;J miye;J behe;njd;.ngahfj; jpupe;J miye;J behe;njd;.ngahfj; jpupe;J miye;J behe;njd;. vdf;F mUs; g[uptPuhf vd;W vdf;F mUs; g[uptPuhf vd;W vdf;F mUs; g[uptPuhf vd;W vdf;F mUs; g[uptPuhf vd;W ntz;o epd;whs;.ntz;o epd;whs;.ntz;o epd;whs;.ntz;o epd;whs;. ju;kh';fj Kdptu; mtSf;Fj; jz;zU ju;kh';fj Kdptu; mtSf;Fj; jz;zU ju;kh';fj Kdptu; mtSf;Fj; jz;zU ju;kh';fj Kdptu; mtSf;Fj; jz;zUs; g[upe;J s; g[upe;J s; g[upe;J s; g[upe;J mk;kh * mHhnj.mk;kh * mHhnj.mk;kh * mHhnj.mk;kh * mHhnj. ehd; mwpt[ njhd; ehd; mwpt[ njhd; ehd; mwpt[ njhd; ehd; mwpt[ njhd;wpa ehs; bjhl;L ,d;Wtiu wpa ehs; bjhl;L ,d;Wtiu wpa ehs; bjhl;L ,d;Wtiu wpa ehs; bjhl;L ,d;Wtiu bra;j jtj;jpy; ghjp cdf;Fj; je;njd; vd;whu;.bra;j jtj;jpy; ghjp cdf;Fj; je;njd; vd;whu;.bra;j jtj;jpy; ghjp cdf;Fj; je;njd; vd;whu;.bra;j jtj;jpy; ghjp cdf;Fj; je;njd; vd;whu;.



8

itFz;lj;jpypUe;J bghd;kzp tpkhdk; xd;W te;J ,Utiua[k; itFz;lj;jpypUe;J bghd;kzp tpkhdk; xd;W te;J ,Utiua[k; itFz;lj;jpypUe;J bghd;kzp tpkhdk; xd;W te;J ,Utiua[k; itFz;lj;jpypUe;J bghd;kzp tpkhdk; xd;W te;J ,Utiua[k; itFz;lj;Jf;F miHj;Jr;itFz;lj;Jf;F miHj;Jr;itFz;lj;Jf;F miHj;Jr;itFz;lj;Jf;F miHj;Jr; brd;wJ. brd;wJ. brd;wJ. brd;wJ. mtu;fs; guthRnjtidr; mtu;fs; guthRnjtidr; mtu;fs; guthRnjtidr; mtu;fs; guthRnjtidr; nrtpj;jg; ngupd;gj;ij va;jpdhu;fs;.nrtpj;jg; ngupd;gj;ij va;jpdhu;fs;.nrtpj;jg; ngupd;gj;ij va;jpdhu;fs;.nrtpj;jg; ngupd;gj;ij va;jpdhu;fs;.

|kd; ehuhazu; ju;kh';fjiug; ghu;j;J/ ju;kh';|kd; ehuhazu; ju;kh';fjiug; ghu;j;J/ ju;kh';|kd; ehuhazu; ju;kh';fjiug; ghu;j;J/ ju;kh';|kd; ehuhazu; ju;kh';fjiug; ghu;j;J/ ju;kh';fjnu * eP g{t[yfpy; fjnu * eP g{t[yfpy; fjnu * eP g{t[yfpy; fjnu * eP g{t[yfpy; Mjpj;ju; Fyj;jpy; gpwe;J jrujd; vd;w ngu; bgw;W mWgjpdhapuk; Mjpj;ju; Fyj;jpy; gpwe;J jrujd; vd;w ngu; bgw;W mWgjpdhapuk; Mjpj;ju; Fyj;jpy; gpwe;J jrujd; vd;w ngu; bgw;W mWgjpdhapuk; Mjpj;ju; Fyj;jpy; gpwe;J jrujd; vd;w ngu; bgw;W mWgjpdhapuk; Mz;L jtk; bra;thahf.Mz;L jtk; bra;thahf.Mz;L jtk; bra;thahf.Mz;L jtk; bra;thahf. ehd; cdf;F kfdhfg; gpwe;J uhkd; vd;w ehd; cdf;F kfdhfg; gpwe;J uhkd; vd;w ehd; cdf;F kfdhfg; gpwe;J uhkd; vd;w ehd; cdf;F kfdhfg; gpwe;J uhkd; vd;w bgaUld; tps';fp ,uhtz tjk; bra;J ehl;Lf;F eyk; bra;ntd;.bgaUld; tps';fp ,uhtz tjk; bra;J ehl;Lf;F eyk; bra;ntd;.bgaUld; tps';fp ,uhtz tjk; bra;J ehl;Lf;F eyk; bra;ntd;.bgaUld; tps';fp ,uhtz tjk; bra;J ehl;Lf;F eyk; bra;ntd;. mk;kh * fyif mk;kh * fyif mk;kh * fyif mk;kh * fyif * eP nffa ehl;oy; mRtgjp vd;w kd;dDf;F * eP nffa ehl;oy; mRtgjp vd;w kd;dDf;F * eP nffa ehl;oy; mRtgjp vd;w kd;dDf;F * eP nffa ehl;oy; mRtgjp vd;w kd;dDf;F kfshfgkfshfgkfshfgkfshfg; gpwe;J ifnfap vd;w ehkj;Jld; tsu;tha;.; gpwe;J ifnfap vd;w ehkj;Jld; tsu;tha;.; gpwe;J ifnfap vd;w ehkj;Jld; tsu;tha;.; gpwe;J ifnfap vd;w ehkj;Jld; tsu;tha;. ju;kh';fjUila ju;kh';fjUila ju;kh';fjUila ju;kh';fjUila jtj;jpy; ghjp bgw;wjdhy; bfsriy tapw;wpy; ehd; gpwe;jhYk; vd;id jtj;jpy; ghjp bgw;wjdhy; bfsriy tapw;wpy; ehd; gpwe;jhYk; vd;id jtj;jpy; ghjp bgw;wjdhy; bfsriy tapw;wpy; ehd; gpwe;jhYk; vd;id jtj;jpy; ghjp bgw;wjdhy; bfsriy tapw;wpy; ehd; gpwe;jhYk; vd;id eP md;g[ kfdhf tsu;g;ghahf.eP md;g[ kfdhf tsu;g;ghahf.eP md;g[ kfdhf tsu;g;ghahf.eP md;g[ kfdhf tsu;g;ghahf. eP gpwe;j tPl;oYk; g[Fe;j tPl;oYk; eP gpwe;j tPl;oYk; g[Fe;j tPl;oYk; eP gpwe;j tPl;oYk; g[Fe;j tPl;oYk; eP gpwe;j tPl;oYk; g[Fe;j tPl;oYk; bgUika[ld; thH;tha;.bgUika[ld; thH;tha;.bgUika[ld; thH;tha;.bgUika[ld; thH;tha;. rkak; rkak; rkak; rkak; tUk;bghGJ vd;idf; fhdfk; nghfr; tUk;bghGJ vd;idf; fhdfk; nghfr; tUk;bghGJ vd;idf; fhdfk; nghfr; tUk;bghGJ vd;idf; fhdfk; nghfr; brhy;ypf; fybrhy;ypf; fybrhy;ypf; fybrhy;ypf; fyfk; bra;tha; vd;whu;.fk; bra;tha; vd;whu;.fk; bra;tha; vd;whu;.fk; bra;tha; vd;whu;.

jpUkhYila rf;fuk;jpUkhYila rf;fuk;jpUkhYila rf;fuk;jpUkhYila rf;fuk;----gujuhft[k;/ r';Fgujuhft[k;/ r';Fgujuhft[k;/ r';Fgujuhft[k;/ r';F----rj;JUf;fddhft[k;/ Mjpnr#d; rj;JUf;fddhft[k;/ Mjpnr#d; rj;JUf;fddhft[k;/ Mjpnr#d; rj;JUf;fddhft[k;/ Mjpnr#d; ---- ,yf;Fkzdhft[k; gpwf;FkhW jpUkhy; fl;lisapl;lUspdhu;. ,yf;Fkzdhft[k; gpwf;FkhW jpUkhy; fl;lisapl;lUspdhu;. ,yf;Fkzdhft[k; gpwf;FkhW jpUkhy; fl;lisapl;lUspdhu;. ,yf;Fkzdhft[k; gpwf;FkhW jpUkhy; fl;lisapl;lUspdhu;.

,tw;iwbay;yhk; trpl;lu; "hdf; fz;zhy; fz;lhu;.,tw;iwbay;yhk; trpl;lu; "hdf; fz;zhy; fz;lhu;.,tw;iwbay;yhk; trpl;lu; "hdf; fz;zhy; fz;lhu;.,tw;iwbay;yhk; trpl;lu; "hdf; fz;zhy; fz;lhu;.

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9

trpl;l Kdptu;/ jrujnu * cdf;F vjpu;fhyk; rpwg;ghf ,Uftrpl;l Kdptu;/ jrujnu * cdf;F vjpu;fhyk; rpwg;ghf ,Uftrpl;l Kdptu;/ jrujnu * cdf;F vjpu;fhyk; rpwg;ghf ,Uftrpl;l Kdptu;/ jrujnu * cdf;F vjpu;fhyk; rpwg;ghf ,Uf;Fk;.;Fk;.;Fk;.;Fk;. rpwe;j rpwe;j rpwe;j rpwe;j kfg;ngW fpilf;Fk;.kfg;ngW fpilf;Fk;.kfg;ngW fpilf;Fk;.kfg;ngW fpilf;Fk;. m';f ehl;oy; kDFyj;jpy; cj;jhdghjDila m';f ehl;oy; kDFyj;jpy; cj;jhdghjDila m';f ehl;oy; kDFyj;jpy; cj;jhdghjDila m';f ehl;oy; kDFyj;jpy; cj;jhdghjDila g[jy;td; nuhkghjd; vd;Dk; kd;dd; muR g[upfpwhd;.g[jy;td; nuhkghjd; vd;Dk; kd;dd; muR g[upfpwhd;.g[jy;td; nuhkghjd; vd;Dk; kd;dd; muR g[upfpwhd;.g[jy;td; nuhkghjd; vd;Dk; kd;dd; muR g[upfpwhd;. me; me; me; me;j ehl;oy; j ehl;oy; j ehl;oy; j ehl;oy; gd;dpuz;L Mz;Lfshf kiHapy;yhky; g";rk; neu;e;jJ.gd;dpuz;L Mz;Lfshf kiHapy;yhky; g";rk; neu;e;jJ.gd;dpuz;L Mz;Lfshf kiHapy;yhky; g";rk; neu;e;jJ.gd;dpuz;L Mz;Lfshf kiHapy;yhky; g";rk; neu;e;jJ. fiyf;nfhl;L Kdptiu m';F miHj;J te;jgoahy; kiH bghHpe;J fiyf;nfhl;L Kdptiu m';F miHj;J te;jgoahy; kiH bghHpe;J fiyf;nfhl;L Kdptiu m';F miHj;J te;jgoahy; kiH bghHpe;J fiyf;nfhl;L Kdptiu m';F miHj;J te;jgoahy; kiH bghHpe;J tsk; bgUfpaJ.tsk; bgUfpaJ.tsk; bgUfpaJ.tsk; bgUfpaJ. c c c cd;Dila g[jy;tpahfpa rhe;ijia cnuhkghj d;Dila g[jy;tpahfpa rhe;ijia cnuhkghj d;Dila g[jy;tpahfpa rhe;ijia cnuhkghj d;Dila g[jy;tpahfpa rhe;ijia cnuhkghj kd;dDf;F !;tPfhukhff; bfhLj;jiday;yth > mg;bghGJ me;jr; kd;dDf;F !;tPfhukhff; bfhLj;jiday;yth > mg;bghGJ me;jr; kd;dDf;F !;tPfhukhff; bfhLj;jiday;yth > mg;bghGJ me;jr; kd;dDf;F !;tPfhukhff; bfhLj;jiday;yth > mg;bghGJ me;jr; rhe;ijiaf; fiyf;nfhl;L Kdptu;rhe;ijiaf; fiyf;nfhl;L Kdptu;rhe;ijiaf; fiyf;nfhl;L Kdptu;rhe;ijiaf; fiyf;nfhl;L Kdptu; jpUkzk; bra;J bfhz;lhu;.jpUkzk; bra;J bfhz;lhu;.jpUkzk; bra;J bfhz;lhu;.jpUkzk; bra;J bfhz;lhu;. mjdhy;/ mtu; cdf;F kUkfuhthu;.mjdhy;/ mtu; cdf;F kUkfuhthu;.mjdhy;/ mtu; cdf;F kUkfuhthu;.mjdhy;/ mtu; cdf;F kUkfuhthu;. mtu; mstw;w jtk; bra;jtu;. mtu; mstw;w jtk; bra;jtu;. mtu; mstw;w jtk; bra;jtu;. mtu; mstw;w jtk; bra;jtu;. rkhd kpy;yhjtu;.rkhd kpy;yhjtu;.rkhd kpy;yhjtu;.rkhd kpy;yhjtu;. mtiu miHj;Jf; bfhz;L te;J g mtiu miHj;Jf; bfhz;L te;J g mtiu miHj;Jf; bfhz;L te;J g mtiu miHj;Jf; bfhz;L te;J g[j;jpu fhnk#;o [j;jpu fhnk#;o [j;jpu fhnk#;o [j;jpu fhnk#;o ahfk; bra;thahdhy; cdf;Fg; g[j;jpu ghf;fpak; cz;lhFk; vd;W ahfk; bra;thahdhy; cdf;Fg; g[j;jpu ghf;fpak; cz;lhFk; vd;W ahfk; bra;thahdhy; cdf;Fg; g[j;jpu ghf;fpak; cz;lhFk; vd;W ahfk; bra;thahdhy; cdf;Fg; g[j;jpu ghf;fpak; cz;lhFk; vd;W Twpdhu;.Twpdhu;.Twpdhu;.Twpdhu;. jrujr; rf;futu;j;jp gup$d';fs; g[ilNH/ nj jrujr; rf;futu;j;jp gup$d';fs; g[ilNH/ nj jrujr; rf;futu;j;jp gup$d';fs; g[ilNH/ nj jrujr; rf;futu;j;jp gup$d';fs; g[ilNH/ njnuwp m';f nuwp m';f nuwp m';f nuwp m';f ehl;il mile;jhu;.ehl;il mile;jhu;.ehl;il mile;jhu;.ehl;il mile;jhu;. cnuhk ghju; md;g[ld; tuntw;W cgrupj;jhd;. cnuhk ghju; md;g[ld; tuntw;W cgrupj;jhd;. cnuhk ghju; md;g[ld; tuntw;W cgrupj;jhd;. cnuhk ghju; md;g[ld; tuntw;W cgrupj;jhd;. fiyf;nfhl;L Kdptiu mnahj;jpf;F mDg;g[khW ntz;of; fiyf;nfhl;L Kdptiu mnahj;jpf;F mDg;g[khW ntz;of; fiyf;nfhl;L Kdptiu mnahj;jpf;F mDg;g[khW ntz;of; fiyf;nfhl;L Kdptiu mnahj;jpf;F mDg;g[khW ntz;of; bfhz;lhd;.bfhz;lhd;.bfhz;lhd;.bfhz;lhd;. jrujUila ntz;L nfhSf;fpz';fp fiyf;nfhl;L jrujUila ntz;L nfhSf;fpz';fp fiyf;nfhl;L jrujUila ntz;L nfhSf;fpz';fp fiyf;nfhl;L jrujUila ntz;L nfhSf;fpz';fp fiyf;nfhl;L Kdptu; vd;fpd;w up#;arpU';fu; jd; kidtpahfpa rhe;ija[ld; Kdptu; vd;fpd;w up#;arpU';fu; jd; kidtpahfpa rhe;ija[ld; Kdptu; vd;fpd;w up#;arpU';fu; jd; kidtpahfpa rhe;ija[ld; Kdptu; vd;fpd;w up#;arpU';fu; jd; kidtpahfpa rhe;ija[ld;



10

mnahj;jp khefUf;F vGe;jUsmnahj;jp khefUf;F vGe;jUsmnahj;jp khefUf;F vGe;jUsmnahj;jp khefUf;F vGe;jUspdhu;.pdhu;.pdhu;.pdhu;. jruju; Xuhz;L mtUf;F jruju; Xuhz;L mtUf;F jruju; Xuhz;L mtUf;F jruju; Xuhz;L mtUf;F te;jid tHpghL bra;jhu;.te;jid tHpghL bra;jhu;.te;jid tHpghL bra;jhu;.te;jid tHpghL bra;jhu;.

mtu; xUehs; up#;arpU';fiu tz';fp jt Kdptnu * monad; mtu; xUehs; up#;arpU';fiu tz';fp jt Kdptnu * monad; mtu; xUehs; up#;arpU';fiu tz';fp jt Kdptnu * monad; mtu; xUehs; up#;arpU';fiu tz';fp jt Kdptnu * monad; mWgjpdhapuk; Mz;L ,t;t[yifmWgjpdhapuk; Mz;L ,t;t[yifmWgjpdhapuk; Mz;L ,t;t[yifmWgjpdhapuk; Mz;L ,t;t[yif Mz;nld;. Mz;nld;. Mz;nld;. Mz;nld;. gpwpbjhd;iw gpwpbjhd;iw gpwpbjhd;iw gpwpbjhd;iw ntz;nld;.ntz;nld;.ntz;nld;.ntz;nld;. vdf;Fg; gpd; ey;y jiytd; ,y;iyna vd;W kf;fs; vdf;Fg; gpd; ey;y jiytd; ,y;iyna vd;W kf;fs; vdf;Fg; gpd; ey;y jiytd; ,y;iyna vd;W kf;fs; vdf;Fg; gpd; ey;y jiytd; ,y;iyna vd;W kf;fs; tUe;Jthu;fns vd;W ehd; tUe;Jfpd;nwd;.tUe;Jthu;fns vd;W ehd; tUe;Jfpd;nwd;.tUe;Jthu;fns vd;W ehd; tUe;Jfpd;nwd;.tUe;Jthu;fns vd;W ehd; tUe;Jfpd;nwd;. mjyhy; mjyhy; mjyhy; mjyhy;/ ,e;j cyfj;ij / ,e;j cyfj;ij / ,e;j cyfj;ij / ,e;j cyfj;ij mwbewpapy; epWj;jp Ml;rp g[upa[k;mwbewpapy; epWj;jp Ml;rp g[upa[k;mwbewpapy; epWj;jp Ml;rp g[upa[k;mwbewpapy; epWj;jp Ml;rp g[upa[k; khl;rpa[ila xU g[j;jpud; cz;lhf khl;rpa[ila xU g[j;jpud; cz;lhf khl;rpa[ila xU g[j;jpud; cz;lhf khl;rpa[ila xU g[j;jpud; cz;lhf mUs;g[upamUs;g[upamUs;g[upamUs;g[upa ntz;Lk; vd;W ntz;of;bfhz;lhu;. ntz;Lk; vd;W ntz;of;bfhz;lhu;. ntz;Lk; vd;W ntz;of;bfhz;lhu;. ntz;Lk; vd;W ntz;of;bfhz;lhu;.

jhu;fhj;jhu;fhj;jhu;fhj;jhu;fhj;j eW';F";rpj; jdau;fbsd; wtkpd;ikj eW';F";rpj; jdau;fbsd; wtkpd;ikj eW';F";rpj; jdau;fbsd; wtkpd;ikj eW';F";rpj; jdau;fbsd; wtkpd;ik thu;fhj;j tdKiyahu; kzptapW tha;j;jpyuhy;thu;fhj;j tdKiyahu; kzptapW tha;j;jpyuhy;thu;fhj;j tdKiyahu; kzptapW tha;j;jpyuhy;thu;fhj;j tdKiyahu; kzptapW tha;j;jpyuhy; ePu;fhj;j fly;fhj;j epy';fhj;nj bdd;dpw;gpd;ePu;fhj;j fly;fhj;j epy';fhj;nj bdd;dpw;gpd;ePu;fhj;j fly;fhj;j epy';fhj;nj bdd;dpw;gpd;ePu;fhj;j fly;fhj;j epy';fhj;nj bdd;dpw;gpd; ghu;fhj;jw; Nupahiug; gzpePbad; wogzpe;jhd;.ghu;fhj;jw; Nupahiug; gzpePbad; wogzpe;jhd;.ghu;fhj;jw; Nupahiug; gzpePbad; wogzpe;jhd;.ghu;fhj;jw; Nupahiug; gzpePbad; wogzpe;jhd;.

fiyf;nfhl;L Kdptu;/ g[j;jpuhfhnk#;o ahfk; bra;jhy; cdf;Fg; fiyf;nfhl;L Kdptu;/ g[j;jpuhfhnk#;o ahfk; bra;jhy; cdf;Fg; fiyf;nfhl;L Kdptu;/ g[j;jpuhfhnk#;o ahfk; bra;jhy; cdf;Fg; fiyf;nfhl;L Kdptu;/ g[j;jpuhfhnk#;o ahfk; bra;jhy; cdf;Fg; g[j;jpughf;fpak; fpilf;Fk; vg[j;jpughf;fpak; fpilf;Fk; vg[j;jpughf;fpak; fpilf;Fk; vg[j;jpughf;fpak; fpilf;Fk; vd;W Twpdhu;.d;W Twpdhu;.d;W Twpdhu;.d;W Twpdhu;. gpd;du; fiyf;nfhl;L gpd;du; fiyf;nfhl;L gpd;du; fiyf;nfhl;L gpd;du; fiyf;nfhl;L Kdptu;/ efu;g;g[wj;nj bgupa ahfrhiy mikj;J ahfj;Jf;Fupa Kdptu;/ efu;g;g[wj;nj bgupa ahfrhiy mikj;J ahfj;Jf;Fupa Kdptu;/ efu;g;g[wj;nj bgupa ahfrhiy mikj;J ahfj;Jf;Fupa Kdptu;/ efu;g;g[wj;nj bgupa ahfrhiy mikj;J ahfj;Jf;Fupa jputpa';fisf; Ftpj;J trpl;l Kdptjputpa';fisf; Ftpj;J trpl;l Kdptjputpa';fisf; Ftpj;J trpl;l Kdptjputpa';fisf; Ftpj;J trpl;l Kdptu; Kjypa jtrPyu;fs; Jizg[upa u; Kjypa jtrPyu;fs; Jizg[upa u; Kjypa jtrPyu;fs; Jizg[upa u; Kjypa jtrPyu;fs; Jizg[upa ntjke;jpu';fisf; Twp kpfr; rpwe;j nts;tpiar; bra;jhu;.ntjke;jpu';fisf; Twp kpfr; rpwe;j nts;tpiar; bra;jhu;.ntjke;jpu';fisf; Twp kpfr; rpwe;j nts;tpiar; bra;jhu;.ntjke;jpu';fisf; Twp kpfr; rpwe;j nts;tpiar; bra;jhu;.

g{u;zhFjp bfhLj;jt[ld; xU bja;tg{jk; ahfj;jpy; njg{u;zhFjp bfhLj;jt[ld; xU bja;tg{jk; ahfj;jpy; njg{u;zhFjp bfhLj;jt[ld; xU bja;tg{jk; ahfj;jpy; njg{u;zhFjp bfhLj;jt[ld; xU bja;tg{jk; ahfj;jpy; njhd;wp ahf hd;wp ahf hd;wp ahf hd;wp ahf gharj;ij tH';fp kiwe;jJ.gharj;ij tH';fp kiwe;jJ.gharj;ij tH';fp kiwe;jJ.gharj;ij tH';fp kiwe;jJ. fiyf;nfhl;L fiyf;nfhl;L fiyf;nfhl;L fiyf;nfhl;L Kdptupd; fl;lisg;go ahfgharj;ij xU ghjp Kdptupd; fl;lisg;go ahfgharj;ij xU ghjp Kdptupd; fl;lisg;go ahfgharj;ij xU ghjp Kdptupd; fl;lisg;go ahfgharj;ij xU ghjp bfsriyf;Fk;/ kw;bwhU ghjp ifnfapf;bfsriyf;Fk;/ kw;bwhU ghjp ifnfapf;bfsriyf;Fk;/ kw;bwhU ghjp ifnfapf;bfsriyf;Fk;/ kw;bwhU ghjp ifnfapf;Fk; kd;du; Fk; kd;du; Fk; kd;du; Fk; kd;du; tH';fpdhu;.tH';fpdhu;.tH';fpdhu;.tH';fpdhu;. bfhLj;J gHfpa bfsriya[k;/ bfhLj;J gHfpa bfsriya[k;/ bfhLj;J gHfpa bfsriya[k;/ bfhLj;J gHfpa bfsriya[k;/ ifnfapa[k; j';fSf;F kd;du; tH';fpa gharj;jpy; ifnfapa[k; j';fSf;F kd;du; tH';fpa gharj;jpy; ifnfapa[k; j';fSf;F kd;du; tH';fpa gharj;jpy; ifnfapa[k; j';fSf;F kd;du; tH';fpa gharj;jpy; ghjp/ ghjp Rkpj;jpiuf;F tH';fpdhu;fs;.ghjp/ ghjp Rkpj;jpiuf;F tH';fpdhu;fs;.ghjp/ ghjp Rkpj;jpiuf;F tH';fpdhu;fs;.ghjp/ ghjp Rkpj;jpiuf;F tH';fpdhu;fs;. kd;dtuhy; bfhLglhky; tpLgl;l Rkpj;jpiuf;F kd;dtuhy; bfhLglhky; tpLgl;l Rkpj;jpiuf;F kd;dtuhy; bfhLglhky; tpLgl;l Rkpj;jpiuf;F kd;dtuhy; bfhLglhky; tpLgl;l Rkpj;jpiuf;F ,uz;L g';F fpilj;jJ.,uz;L g';F fpilj;jJ.,uz;L g';F fpilj;jJ.,uz;L g';F fpilj;jJ. \\\\d;W jha;khu;fSk; fU d;W jha;khu;fSk; fU d;W jha;khu;fSk; fU d;W jha;khu;fSk; fU cw;whu;fs;. gd;dpuz;L khj';fs; fU ,cw;whu;fs;. gd;dpuz;L khj';fs; fU ,cw;whu;fs;. gd;dpuz;L khj';fs; fU ,cw;whu;fs;. gd;dpuz;L khj';fs; fU ,Ue;jhu;fs;.Ue;jhu;fs;.Ue;jhu;fs;.Ue;jhu;fs;.

ehk; vy;yhUnk gd;dpuz;L khjk; fUtpy; ehk; vy;yhUnk gd;dpuz;L khjk; fUtpy; ehk; vy;yhUnk gd;dpuz;L khjk; fUtpy; ehk; vy;yhUnk gd;dpuz;L khjk; fUtpy; ,Uf;fpd;nwhk;.,Uf;fpd;nwhk;.,Uf;fpd;nwhk;.,Uf;fpd;nwhk;. mJ vt;thbwdpy; Md;khf;fs; thdj;jpypUe;J kiH mJ vt;thbwdpy; Md;khf;fs; thdj;jpypUe;J kiH mJ vt;thbwdpy; Md;khf;fs; thdj;jpypUe;J kiH mJ vt;thbwdpy; Md;khf;fs; thdj;jpypUe;J kiH



11

tHpahf kz;qyfj;ij milfpd;tHpahf kz;qyfj;ij milfpd;tHpahf kz;qyfj;ij milfpd;tHpahf kz;qyfj;ij milfpd;wd.wd.wd.wd. mt;thW te;j capu;fs; fha;fdp mt;thW te;j capu;fs; fha;fdp mt;thW te;j capu;fs; fha;fdp mt;thW te;j capu;fs; fha;fdp jhdpa';fspy; fye;j je;ijahu; tapw;wpy; 2 khkj';fs; fU ,Ue;j gpd;/jhdpa';fspy; fye;j je;ijahu; tapw;wpy; 2 khkj';fs; fU ,Ue;j gpd;/jhdpa';fspy; fye;j je;ijahu; tapw;wpy; 2 khkj';fs; fU ,Ue;j gpd;/jhdpa';fspy; fye;j je;ijahu; tapw;wpy; 2 khkj';fs; fU ,Ue;j gpd;/ jha; tapw;wpy; gj;Jkjha; tapw;wpy; gj;Jkjha; tapw;wpy; gj;Jkjha; tapw;wpy; gj;Jkhjk; fUhjk; fUhjk; fUhjk; fU ,Ue;J kfthfg; gpwf;fpd;wd. ,Ue;J kfthfg; gpwf;fpd;wd. ,Ue;J kfthfg; gpwf;fpd;wd. ,Ue;J kfthfg; gpwf;fpd;wd. Mfnt/ Mfnt/ Mfnt/ Mfnt/ capu;fs; fUtpy; gd;dpuz;L khj';fs;capu;fs; fUtpy; gd;dpuz;L khj';fs;capu;fs; fUtpy; gd;dpuz;L khj';fs;capu;fs; fUtpy; gd;dpuz;L khj';fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,Uf;fpd;wd. Kjypy; ek;ik/ Kjypy; ek;ik/ Kjypy; ek;ik/ Kjypy; ek;ik/ fUr;Rke;jtu; je;ijahu;.fUr;Rke;jtu; je;ijahu;.fUr;Rke;jtu; je;ijahu;.fUr;Rke;jtu; je;ijahu;. Mjdh Mjdh Mjdh Mjdhy;jhd; ek;Kila bgaUf;F Kd;dhy; y;jhd; ek;Kila bgaUf;F Kd;dhy; y;jhd; ek;Kila bgaUf;F Kd;dhy; y;jhd; ek;Kila bgaUf;F Kd;dhy; je;ijahu; vGj;ijg; bghwpf;fpd;nwhk;.je;ijahu; vGj;ijg; bghwpf;fpd;nwhk;.je;ijahu; vGj;ijg; bghwpf;fpd;nwhk;.je;ijahu; vGj;ijg; bghwpf;fpd;nwhk;.

,uhkUila fU kd;dtd; ghypd;wp,uhkUila fU kd;dtd; ghypd;wp,uhkUila fU kd;dtd; ghypd;wp,uhkUila fU kd;dtd; ghypd;wp ghar tHpahfj; jha;tapw ghar tHpahfj; jha;tapw ghar tHpahfj; jha;tapw ghar tHpahfj; jha;tapw;iw ;iw ;iw ;iw mile;jjhy; ,tu;fs; 12 khjk; fUr;Rke;jhu;fs;.mile;jjhy; ,tu;fs; 12 khjk; fUr;Rke;jhu;fs;.mile;jjhy; ,tu;fs; 12 khjk; fUr;Rke;jhu;fs;.mile;jjhy; ,tu;fs; 12 khjk; fUr;Rke;jhu;fs;.

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12

rpj;jpiu khjk; etkp j;jp g[du;tR el;rj;jpuk; flf yf;fpdj;jpy; rpj;jpiu khjk; etkp j;jp g[du;tR el;rj;jpuk; flf yf;fpdj;jpy; rpj;jpiu khjk; etkp j;jp g[du;tR el;rj;jpuk; flf yf;fpdj;jpy; rpj;jpiu khjk; etkp j;jp g[du;tR el;rj;jpuk; flf yf;fpdj;jpy; ,uhkgpuh,uhkgpuh,uhkgpuh,uhkgpuhd; jpU mtjhuk; bra;jhu;.d; jpU mtjhuk; bra;jhu;.d; jpU mtjhuk; bra;jhu;.d; jpU mtjhuk; bra;jhu;.

xUgfy; cybfyhk; cjuj; Js;bghjpe;(J)xUgfy; cybfyhk; cjuj; Js;bghjpe;(J)xUgfy; cybfyhk; cjuj; Js;bghjpe;(J)xUgfy; cybfyhk; cjuj; Js;bghjpe;(J) mUkiwf; Fzu;tUk; mtid m";rdf;mUkiwf; Fzu;tUk; mtid m";rdf;mUkiwf; Fzu;tUk; mtid m";rdf;mUkiwf; Fzu;tUk; mtid m";rdf; fUKfpy; bfhGe;bjHpy; fhl;Lk; nrhjpiaj;fUKfpy; bfhGe;bjHpy; fhl;Lk; nrhjpiaj;fUKfpy; bfhGe;bjHpy; fhl;Lk; nrhjpiaj;fUKfpy; bfhGe;bjHpy; fhl;Lk; nrhjpiaj; jpUt[wg; gae;jds; jpw';bfhs; nfhriy.jpUt[wg; gae;jds; jpw';bfhs; nfhriy.jpUt[wg; gae;jds; jpw';bfhs; nfhriy.jpUt[wg; gae;jds; jpw';bfhs; nfhriy.

kWehs; g{r el;rj;jpuj;jpy; gujUk;.kWehs; g{r el;rj;jpuj;jpy; gujUk;.kWehs; g{r el;rj;jpuj;jpy; gujUk;.kWehs; g{r el;rj;jpuj;jpy; gujUk;. mjw;F kWehs; Mapy;a mjw;F kWehs; Mapy;a mjw;F kWehs; Mapy;a mjw;F kWehs; Mapy;a el;rj;jpuj;jpy; ,yl;RkzUk; rj;el;rj;jpuj;jpy; ,yl;RkzUk; rj;el;rj;jpuj;jpy; ,yl;RkzUk; rj;el;rj;jpuj;jpy; ,yl;RkzUk; rj;Uf;dUk; njhd;wpdhu;fs;.Uf;dUk; njhd;wpdhu;fs;.Uf;dUk; njhd;wpdhu;fs;.Uf;dUk; njhd;wpdhu;fs;.

kd;dtu;f;F kfg;ngW cz;lhdjhy; tuk;gpy;yhj kfpH;r;rp mile;jhu;.kd;dtu;f;F kfg;ngW cz;lhdjhy; tuk;gpy;yhj kfpH;r;rp mile;jhu;.kd;dtu;f;F kfg;ngW cz;lhdjhy; tuk;gpy;yhj kfpH;r;rp mile;jhu;.kd;dtu;f;F kfg;ngW cz;lhdjhy; tuk;gpy;yhj kfpH;r;rp mile;jhu;. md;djhdKk;/md;djhdKk;/md;djhdKk;/md;djhdKk;/ brhu;z jhdKk; t!;jpu jhdKk;/ g{jhdKk;/ nfh brhu;z jhdKk; t!;jpu jhdKk;/ g{jhdKk;/ nfh brhu;z jhdKk; t!;jpu jhdKk;/ g{jhdKk;/ nfh brhu;z jhdKk; t!;jpu jhdKk;/ g{jhdKk;/ nfh jhdKk; ms;sp/ ms;sp jd jUk';fs; bra;jhu;.jhdKk; ms;sp/ ms;sp jd jUk';fs; bra;jhu;.jhdKk; ms;sp/ ms;sp jd jUk';fs; bra;jhu;.jhdKk; ms;sp/ ms;sp jd jUk';fs; bra;jhu;. VHhz;Lfs; VHhz;Lfs; VHhz;Lfs; VHhz;Lfs; tupapy;iy vd;W giw miwar; bra;jhu;.tupapy;iy vd;W giw miwar; bra;jhu;.tupapy;iy vd;W giw miwar; bra;jhu;.tupapy;iy vd;W giw miwar; bra;jhu;. fUt{yj;ijj; jpwe;J fUt{yj;ijj; jpwe;J fUt{yj;ijj; jpwe;J fUt{yj;ijj; jpwe;J vy;yvy;yvy;yvy;yhUk; m';Fs;s epjpfis vLj;Jf; bfhs;SkhW Twpdhu;.hUk; m';Fs;s epjpfis vLj;Jf; bfhs;SkhW Twpdhu;.hUk; m';Fs;s epjpfis vLj;Jf; bfhs;SkhW Twpdhu;.hUk; m';Fs;s epjpfis vLj;Jf; bfhs;SkhW Twpdhu;. Mya';fisg; g[Jg;gpf;FkhW fl;lisapl;lhu;.Mya';fisg; g[Jg;gpf;FkhW fl;lisapl;lhu;.Mya';fisg; g[Jg;gpf;FkhW fl;lisapl;lhu;.Mya';fisg; g[Jg;gpf;FkhW fl;lisapl;lhu;.

vy;yhUk; mstpy;yhj kfpH;r;rp mile;jhu;fs;.vy;yhUk; mstpy;yhj kfpH;r;rp mile;jhu;fs;.vy;yhUk; mstpy;yhj kfpH;r;rp mile;jhu;fs;.vy;yhUk; mstpy;yhj kfpH;r;rp mile;jhu;fs;. mnahj;jp khefuk; mnahj;jp khefuk; mnahj;jp khefuk; mnahj;jp khefuk; ,d;gbts;sj;jpy; ePe;jpaJ.,d;gbts;sj;jpy; ePe;jpaJ.,d;gbts;sj;jpy; ePe;jpaJ.,d;gbts;sj;jpy; ePe;jpaJ. trpl;l Kdptu; ,uhk;/ gujd;/ trpl;l Kdptu; ,uhk;/ gujd;/ trpl;l Kdptu; ,uhk;/ gujd;/ trpl;l Kdptu; ,uhk;/ gujd;/ ,yl;Rkzd;/ rj;Uf;dd; vd;W bgau; Nl;odhu;.,yl;Rkzd;/ rj;Uf;dd; vd;W bgau; Nl;odhu;.,yl;Rkzd;/ rj;Uf;dd; vd;W bgau; Nl;odhu;.,yl;Rkzd;/ rj;Uf;dd; vd;W bgau; Nl;odhu;. ehd;F n ehd;F n ehd;F n ehd;F ntj';fisg; tj';fisg; tj';fisg; tj';fisg; nghy; ehd;F Fkhuu;fSk; ,dpJ tsu;e;jhu;fs;.nghy; ehd;F Fkhuu;fSk; ,dpJ tsu;e;jhu;fs;.nghy; ehd;F Fkhuu;fSk; ,dpJ tsu;e;jhu;fs;.nghy; ehd;F Fkhuu;fSk; ,dpJ tsu;e;jhu;fs;. Ie;J taJf;F nky; Ie;J taJf;F nky; Ie;J taJf;F nky; Ie;J taJf;F nky; mtu;fs; trpl;lUila Mrpukj;jmtu;fs; trpl;lUila Mrpukj;jmtu;fs; trpl;lUila Mrpukj;jmtu;fs; trpl;lUila Mrpukj;jpy; tsu;e;J fiy gapd;whu;fs;.py; tsu;e;J fiy gapd;whu;fs;.py; tsu;e;J fiy gapd;whu;fs;.py; tsu;e;J fiy gapd;whu;fs;.



13

,uhku; trpl;lUila Foirapy; tsu;e;jgoapdhy; "hdk; tsu;e;jJ.,uhku; trpl;lUila Foirapy; tsu;e;jgoapdhy; "hdk; tsu;e;jJ.,uhku; trpl;lUila Foirapy; tsu;e;jgoapdhy; "hdk; tsu;e;jJ.,uhku; trpl;lUila Foirapy; tsu;e;jgoapdhy; "hdk; tsu;e;jJ. khw;whe; jhahfpa ifnafp/ fhdfk; ngh vd;wt[ld; cLj;j cila[ld; khw;whe; jhahfpa ifnafp/ fhdfk; ngh vd;wt[ld; cLj;j cila[ld; khw;whe; jhahfpa ifnafp/ fhdfk; ngh vd;wt[ld; cLj;j cila[ld; khw;whe; jhahfpa ifnafp/ fhdfk; ngh vd;wt[ld; cLj;j cila[ld; fhl;Lffhl;Lffhl;Lffhl;Lf;Fg; nghdhu;.;Fg; nghdhu;.;Fg; nghdhu;.;Fg; nghdhu;. muz;kidapy; tsu;e;jpUe;jy; ml;tnfl; muz;kidapy; tsu;e;jpUe;jy; ml;tnfl; muz;kidapy; tsu;e;jpUe;jy; ml;tnfl; muz;kidapy; tsu;e;jpUe;jy; ml;tnfl; tPl;Lf;Fg; nghapUg;ghu;.tPl;Lf;Fg; nghapUg;ghu;.tPl;Lf;Fg; nghapUg;ghu;.tPl;Lf;Fg; nghapUg;ghu;. ,uhku; jhnd type;J br ,uhku; jhnd type;J br ,uhku; jhnd type;J br ,uhku; jhnd type;J brd;W twpatu;f;F d;W twpatu;f;F d;W twpatu;f;F d;W twpatu;f;F cjtp bra;thu;.cjtp bra;thu;.cjtp bra;thu;.cjtp bra;thu;. mtu;fSila Fiwfisf; nfl;L epiwt[ bra;thu;. mtu;fSila Fiwfisf; nfl;L epiwt[ bra;thu;. mtu;fSila Fiwfisf; nfl;L epiwt[ bra;thu;. mtu;fSila Fiwfisf; nfl;L epiwt[ bra;thu;.

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,uhkUf;Fg; gd;dpuz;L taJ,uhkUf;Fg; gd;dpuz;L taJ,uhkUf;Fg; gd;dpuz;L taJ,uhkUf;Fg; gd;dpuz;L taJ epuk;gpaJ. epuk;gpaJ. epuk;gpaJ. epuk;gpaJ. rfy fiyfspYk; rfy fiyfspYk; rfy fiyfspYk; rfy fiyfspYk; ty;ytuhf/ ty;ytuhf/ ty;ytuhf/ ty;ytuhf/ kf;fSf;F ey;ytuhf tps';fpdhu;.kf;fSf;F ey;ytuhf tps';fpdhu;.kf;fSf;F ey;ytuhf tps';fpdhu;.kf;fSf;F ey;ytuhf tps';fpdhu;. rf;utu;j;jp muritapy; rf;utu;j;jp muritapy; rf;utu;j;jp muritapy; rf;utu;j;jp muritapy; ,e;jpu gfthidg; nghy; Re;ju tot[ld;; tPw;wpUe,e;jpu gfthidg; nghy; Re;ju tot[ld;; tPw;wpUe,e;jpu gfthidg; nghy; Re;ju tot[ld;; tPw;wpUe,e;jpu gfthidg; nghy; Re;ju tot[ld;; tPw;wpUe;jhu;.;jhu;.;jhu;.;jhu;. trpl;lu;/ trpl;lu;/ trpl;lu;/ trpl;lu;/ Rke;jpuu;/ ahghyp Kjypa mwp"u;fs; mtiur; NH;e;j Rke;jpuu;/ ahghyp Kjypa mwp"u;fs; mtiur; NH;e;j Rke;jpuu;/ ahghyp Kjypa mwp"u;fs; mtiur; NH;e;j Rke;jpuu;/ ahghyp Kjypa mwp"u;fs; mtiur; NH;e;j mku;e;jpUe;jhu;;fs;.mku;e;jpUe;jhu;;fs;.mku;e;jpUe;jhu;;fs;.mku;e;jpUe;jhu;;fs;.



14

cyfj;ij ,uz;lhtjhf/ rpU#;of;fj; bjhl';fpdtUk;/ fhaj;up cyfj;ij ,uz;lhtjhf/ rpU#;of;fj; bjhl';fpdtUk;/ fhaj;up cyfj;ij ,uz;lhtjhf/ rpU#;of;fj; bjhl';fpdtUk;/ fhaj;up cyfj;ij ,uz;lhtjhf/ rpU#;of;fj; bjhl';fpdtUk;/ fhaj;up ke;jpuj;Jf;F mjke;jpuj;Jf;F mjke;jpuj;Jf;F mjke;jpuj;Jf;F mjpnjtiua[k;/ mstw;w jtk; bra;jtUkhfpa pnjtiua[k;/ mstw;w jtk; bra;jtUkhfpa pnjtiua[k;/ mstw;w jtk; bra;jtUkhfpa pnjtiua[k;/ mstw;w jtk; bra;jtUkhfpa tpRthkpj;jpu Kdptu; m';F vGe;jUspdhu;.tpRthkpj;jpu Kdptu; m';F vGe;jUspdhu;.tpRthkpj;jpu Kdptu; m';F vGe;jUspdhu;.tpRthkpj;jpu Kdptu; m';F vGe;jUspdhu;.

filf;fhtyd; Xote;J kd;du; bgUkhid tz';fp/ nte;ju; filf;fhtyd; Xote;J kd;du; bgUkhid tz';fp/ nte;ju; filf;fhtyd; Xote;J kd;du; bgUkhid tz';fp/ nte;ju; filf;fhtyd; Xote;J kd;du; bgUkhid tz';fp/ nte;ju; bgUkhnd * tpRthkpj;jpu Kdptu; tUfpd;whu; vd;W Twpdhd;.bgUkhnd * tpRthkpj;jpu Kdptu; tUfpd;whu; vd;W Twpdhd;.bgUkhnd * tpRthkpj;jpu Kdptu; tUfpd;whu; vd;W Twpdhd;.bgUkhnd * tpRthkpj;jpu Kdptu; tUfpd;whu; vd;W Twpdhd;. rf;utu;j;jp gpuknjtiu vjpu;bfhs;sr; bry;Yk; ,e;jpugfthidg;nghy; rf;utu;j;jp gpuknjtiu vjpu;bfhs;sr; bry;Yk; ,e;jpugfthidg;nghy; rf;utu;j;jp gpuknjtiu vjpu;bfhs;sr; bry;Yk; ,e;jpugfthidg;nghy; rf;utu;j;jp gpuknjtiu vjpu;bfhs;sr; bry;Yk; ,e;jpugfthidg;nghy; g{irf;Fupag{irf;Fupag{irf;Fupag{irf;Fupa rhjd';fSld; vjpu; brd;W/ vd; Fyk; bra;j g[z;zpak; rhjd';fSld; vjpu; brd;W/ vd; Fyk; bra;j g[z;zpak; rhjd';fSld; vjpu; brd;W/ vd; Fyk; bra;j g[z;zpak; rhjd';fSld; vjpu; brd;W/ vd; Fyk; bra;j g[z;zpak; vd;W tyk; bra;J tz';fp/vd;W tyk; bra;J tz';fp/vd;W tyk; bra;J tz';fp/vd;W tyk; bra;J tz';fp/ mtiu miHj;Jf;bfhz;L ngha; mtiu miHj;Jf;bfhz;L ngha; mtiu miHj;Jf;bfhz;L ngha; mtiu miHj;Jf;bfhz;L ngha; kzpj;jtprpy; ,Uj;jp/ fsgf!;Jhup re;jd';fshYk; kyu;fshYk; kzpj;jtprpy; ,Uj;jp/ fsgf!;Jhup re;jd';fshYk; kyu;fshYk; kzpj;jtprpy; ,Uj;jp/ fsgf!;Jhup re;jd';fshYk; kyu;fshYk; kzpj;jtprpy; ,Uj;jp/ fsgf!;Jhup re;jd';fshYk; kyu;fshYk; ghjg{ir bra;jhu;.ghjg{ir bra;jhu;.ghjg{ir bra;jhu;.ghjg{ir bra;jhu;.

ehk; Xu; mjpfhupiag; ghu;f;fg; nghnthkhdhy; mtuJ mUfpy; ehk; Xu; mjpfhupiag; ghu;f;fg; nghnthkhdhy; mtuJ mUfpy; ehk; Xu; mjpfhupiag; ghu;f;fg; nghnthkhdhy; mtuJ mUfpy; ehk; Xu; mjpfhupiag; ghu;f;fg; nghnthkhdhy; mtuJ mUfpy; cs;stiug; g[fGiu Twp/ mcs;stiug; g[fGiu Twp/ mcs;stiug; g[fGiu Twp/ mcs;stiug; g[fGiu Twp/ mtiu ek; trkhf Mf;fpf;bfhs;s tiu ek; trkhf Mf;fpf;bfhs;s tiu ek; trkhf Mf;fpf;bfhs;s tiu ek; trkhf Mf;fpf;bfhs;s ntz;Lk;.ntz;Lk;.ntz;Lk;.ntz;Lk;. ,y;iynay; ehk; mjpfhupaplk; Twpa nfhu ,y;iynay; ehk; mjpfhupaplk; Twpa nfhu ,y;iynay; ehk; mjpfhupaplk; Twpa nfhu ,y;iynay; ehk; mjpfhupaplk; Twpa nfhupf;ifia mtu; pf;ifia mtu; pf;ifia mtu; pf;ifia mtu; Kl;Lf;fl;il nghl;Lj; jLj;JtpLthu;.Kl;Lf;fl;il nghl;Lj; jLj;JtpLthu;.Kl;Lf;fl;il nghl;Lj; jLj;JtpLthu;.Kl;Lf;fl;il nghl;Lj; jLj;JtpLthu;. ,e;j cyfpay; "hdj;ij ,e;j cyfpay; "hdj;ij ,e;j cyfpay; "hdj;ij ,e;j cyfpay; "hdj;ij cila tpRthkpj;jpuu;/ trpl;liu tz';fpj; jrujiug; ghu;j;Jf; cila tpRthkpj;jpuu;/ trpl;liu tz';fpj; jrujiug; ghu;j;Jf; cila tpRthkpj;jpuu;/ trpl;liu tz';fpj; jrujiug; ghu;j;Jf; cila tpRthkpj;jpuu;/ trpl;liu tz';fpj; jrujiug; ghu;j;Jf; TWfpd;whu;.TWfpd;whu;.TWfpd;whu;.TWfpd;whu;.

jrujh * trpl;liuf; FUehjuhfg; gilj;j cd; jrujh * trpl;liuf; FUehjuhfg; gilj;j cd; jrujh * trpl;liuf; FUehjuhfg; gilj;j cd; jrujh * trpl;liuf; FUehjuhfg; gilj;j cd; jtk; mstplw;fupaJ.jtk; mstplw;fupaJ.jtk; mstplw;fupaJ.jtk; mstplw;fupaJ. trpl;l KdptUila fUiz cdf;fpUg;gjhy; cdf;F cy;;yh trpl;l KdptUila fUiz cdf;fpUg;gjhy; cdf;F cy;;yh trpl;l KdptUila fUiz cdf;fpUg;gjhy; cdf;F cy;;yh trpl;l KdptUila fUiz cdf;fpUg;gjhy; cdf;F cy;;yh fUk';fUk';fUk';fUk';fSk; vspjpy; rpj;jpahFk;.fSk; vspjpy; rpj;jpahFk;.fSk; vspjpy; rpj;jpahFk;.fSk; vspjpy; rpj;jpahFk;. kd;du; kd;dnu * new;W ehd; ,e;jpu kd;du; kd;dnu * new;W ehd; ,e;jpu kd;du; kd;dnu * new;W ehd; ,e;jpu kd;du; kd;dnu * new;W ehd; ,e;jpu cyfk; brd;W ,e;jpuidr; re;jpj;njd;.cyfk; brd;W ,e;jpuidr; re;jpj;njd;.cyfk; brd;W ,e;jpuidr; re;jpj;njd;.cyfk; brd;W ,e;jpuidr; re;jpj;njd;. ,e;jpund * Rfkh > vd;W ,e;jpund * Rfkh > vd;W ,e;jpund * Rfkh > vd;W ,e;jpund * Rfkh > vd;W nfl;nld;.nfl;nld;.nfl;nld;.nfl;nld;. ,e;jpud; jrujUila fUizapdhy; Rfkhf ,Uf;fpnwd; ,e;jpud; jrujUila fUizapdhy; Rfkhf ,Uf;fpnwd; ,e;jpud; jrujUila fUizapdhy; Rfkhf ,Uf;fpnwd; ,e;jpud; jrujUila fUizapdhy; Rfkhf ,Uf;fpnwd; vd;wvd;wvd;wvd;whd;.hd;.hd;.hd;. ,e;jpuDila bghd;Dyifr; rk;guhRud; ftu;e;J bfhz;lhd;. ,e;jpuDila bghd;Dyifr; rk;guhRud; ftu;e;J bfhz;lhd;. ,e;jpuDila bghd;Dyifr; rk;guhRud; ftu;e;J bfhz;lhd;. ,e;jpuDila bghd;Dyifr; rk;guhRud; ftu;e;J bfhz;lhd;. jruju;/ ifnfapjruju;/ ifnfapjruju;/ ifnfapjruju;/ ifnfap nju; elhj;jr; brd;W rk;guh Ruidf; Fyj;njhL nju; elhj;jr; brd;W rk;guh Ruidf; Fyj;njhL nju; elhj;jr; brd;W rk;guh Ruidf; Fyj;njhL nju; elhj;jr; brd;W rk;guh Ruidf; Fyj;njhL mHpj;Jg; bghd;Dyif ,e;jpuDf;F mspj;jhu;.mHpj;Jg; bghd;Dyif ,e;jpuDf;F mspj;jhu;.mHpj;Jg; bghd;Dyif ,e;jpuDf;F mspj;jhu;.mHpj;Jg; bghd;Dyif ,e;jpuDf;F mspj;jhu;. me;j btw;wpj;jpwj;ij me;j btw;wpj;jpwj;ij me;j btw;wpj;jpwj;ij me;j btw;wpj;jpwj;ij tpRthkpj;jpuu;tpRthkpj;jpuu;tpRthkpj;jpuu;tpRthkpj;jpuu; ,';nf Fwpg;gpLfpd;whu;. ,';nf Fwpg;gpLfpd;whu;. ,';nf Fwpg;gpLfpd;whu;. ,';nf Fwpg;gpLfpd;whu;.

jrujh * cd;idg; nghd;w cj;jk murid jrujh * cd;idg; nghd;w cj;jk murid jrujh * cd;idg; nghd;w cj;jk murid jrujh * cd;idg; nghd;w cj;jk murid v';Fk; fhz ,ayhJ.v';Fk; fhz ,ayhJ.v';Fk; fhz ,ayhJ.v';Fk; fhz ,ayhJ. eP eP eP eP rj;jpa rk;ge;jd.rj;jpa rk;ge;jd.rj;jpa rk;ge;jd.rj;jpa rk;ge;jd. gnuhgfhup. gnuhgfhup. gnuhgfhup. gnuhgfhup. ey;yw ey;yw ey;yw ey;yw \\\\u;j;jp/ ew;Fz u;j;jp/ ew;Fz u;j;jp/ ew;Fz u;j;jp/ ew;Fz rPyd;.rPyd;.rPyd;.rPyd;. cdf;F cdf;F cdf;F cdf;F vy;yhk; bjupa[k;.vy;yhk; bjupa[k;.vy;yhk; bjupa[k;.vy;yhk; bjupa[k;. ,y;iy vd;w nfl;gtUf;F ,y;iybad;W brhy;yj; ,y;iy vd;w nfl;gtUf;F ,y;iybad;W brhy;yj; ,y;iy vd;w nfl;gtUf;F ,y;iybad;W brhy;yj; ,y;iy vd;w nfl;gtUf;F ,y;iybad;W brhy;yj; bjupahJ.bjupahJ.bjupahJ.bjupahJ. mstw;w bgUika[ila muru; bgUkhnd * mstw;w bgUika[ila muru; bgUkhnd * mstw;w bgUika[ila muru; bgUkhnd * mstw;w bgUika[ila muru; bgUkhnd * vd;idg;nghd;w Kdptu;fSk;/ njtu;fSk; j';fSf;F Xu; ,ila{W vd;idg;nghd;w Kdptu;fSk;/ njtu;fSk; j';fSf;F Xu; ,ila{W vd;idg;nghd;w Kdptu;fSk;/ njtu;fSk; j';fSf;F Xu; ,ila{W vd;idg;nghd;w Kdptu;fSk;/ njtu;fSk; j';fSf;F Xu; ,ila{W



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te;jhy; te;jhy; te;jhy; te;jhy; kiyfs; njhWk; vGe;jUspa[s;s KUfg; bgUkhdplk; brd;W kiyfs; njhWk; vGe;jUspa[s;s KUfg; bgUkhdplk; brd;W kiyfs; njhWk; vGe;jUspa[s;s KUfg; bgUkhdplk; brd;W kiyfs; njhWk; vGe;jUspa[s;s KUfg; bgUkhdplk; brd;W KiwapLnthk;.KiwapLnthk;.KiwapLnthk;.KiwapLnthk;. fapiy ki fapiy ki fapiy ki fapiy kiy brd;W fz;qjw; bgUkhdplk;y brd;W fz;qjw; bgUkhdplk;y brd;W fz;qjw; bgUkhdplk;y brd;W fz;qjw; bgUkhdplk; KiwapLnthk;.KiwapLnthk;.KiwapLnthk;.KiwapLnthk;. jpUg;ghw;flypy; jpUg;ghw;flypy; jpUg;ghw;flypy; jpUg;ghw;flypy; brd;W mutizapy; mwpJapy; brd;W mutizapy; mwpJapy; brd;W mutizapy; mwpJapy; brd;W mutizapy; mwpJapy; g[upfpd;w mupKFe;jdplk; KiwapLnthk;.g[upfpd;w mupKFe;jdplk; KiwapLnthk;.g[upfpd;w mupKFe;jdplk; KiwapLnthk;.g[upfpd;w mupKFe;jdplk; KiwapLnthk;. Rj;jpanyhfk; brd;W guk Rj;jpanyhfk; brd;W guk Rj;jpanyhfk; brd;W guk Rj;jpanyhfk; brd;W guk jahsjahsjahsjahs\\\\u;j;jpahfpa gpuk njtuplk; KiwapLnu;j;jpahfpa gpuk njtuplk; KiwapLnu;j;jpahfpa gpuk njtuplk; KiwapLnu;j;jpahfpa gpuk njtuplk; KiwapLnthk;.thk;.thk;.thk;. bghd;Dyfk; brd;W bghd;Dyfk; brd;W bghd;Dyfk; brd;W bghd;Dyfk; brd;W mkuhtjpia muR g[upfpd;w ,e;jpudplk; KiwapLnthk;.mkuhtjpia muR g[upfpd;w ,e;jpudplk; KiwapLnthk;.mkuhtjpia muR g[upfpd;w ,e;jpudplk; KiwapLnthk;.mkuhtjpia muR g[upfpd;w ,e;jpudplk; KiwapLnthk;. ,';bfy;yhk; ,';bfy;yhk; ,';bfy;yhk; ,';bfy;yhk; brd;W epiwntwhj Fiwfis mnahj;jp khefuk; te;J cd;dplk; brd;W epiwntwhj Fiwfis mnahj;jp khefuk; te;J cd;dplk; brd;W epiwntwhj Fiwfis mnahj;jp khefuk; te;J cd;dplk; brd;W epiwntwhj Fiwfis mnahj;jp khefuk; te;J cd;dplk; KiwapLnthk;.KiwapLnthk;.KiwapLnthk;.KiwapLnthk;. v';fsf;F cd;idj;jtpu g[fyplk; VJ > vd;W ,dpa v';fsf;F cd;idj;jtpu g[fyplk; VJ > vd;W ,dpa v';fsf;F cd;idj;jtpu g[fyplk; VJ > vd;W ,dpa v';fsf;F cd;idj;jtpu g[fyplk; VJ > vd;W ,dpa trd';fshy; fdpaKjk; nghy; Twpdhu;.trd';fshy; fdpaKjk; nghy; Twpdhu;.trd';fshy; fdpaKjk; nghy; Twpdhu;.trd';fshy; fdpaKjk; nghy; Twpdhu;.

g[fGiuf;F ka';fhjhu; ag[fGiuf;F ka';fhjhu; ag[fGiuf;F ka';fhjhu; ag[fGiuf;F ka';fhjhu; ahu; > fuoiaf; fz;zhof; fhl;og; gpof;f hu; > fuoiaf; fz;zhof; fhl;og; gpof;f hu; > fuoiaf; fz;zhof; fhl;og; gpof;f hu; > fuoiaf; fz;zhof; fhl;og; gpof;f ntz;Lk;.ntz;Lk;.ntz;Lk;.ntz;Lk;. rp';fj;ijj; njhy;tiy ngh rp';fj;ijj; njhy;tiy ngh rp';fj;ijj; njhy;tiy ngh rp';fj;ijj; njhy;tiy nghj;jpg; gpof;f ntz;Lk;.j;jpg; gpof;f ntz;Lk;.j;jpg; gpof;f ntz;Lk;.j;jpg; gpof;f ntz;Lk;. ahidiaf; FHp njhz;og; gpof;f ntz;Lk;.ahidiaf; FHp njhz;og; gpof;f ntz;Lk;.ahidiaf; FHp njhz;og; gpof;f ntz;Lk;.ahidiaf; FHp njhz;og; gpof;f ntz;Lk;. bgaup kdpju;fisg; bgaup kdpju;fisg; bgaup kdpju;fisg; bgaup kdpju;fisg; g[fGiuahy; trk; bra;a ntz;Lk; * ,e;j a[f;jpiaj; bjupe;j g[fGiuahy; trk; bra;a ntz;Lk; * ,e;j a[f;jpiaj; bjupe;j g[fGiuahy; trk; bra;a ntz;Lk; * ,e;j a[f;jpiaj; bjupe;j g[fGiuahy; trk; bra;a ntz;Lk; * ,e;j a[f;jpiaj; bjupe;j tpRthkpj;jpuu; jrujiuj; jd;ik etpw;rpahy; g[fH;tpRthkpj;jpuu; jrujiuj; jd;ik etpw;rpahy; g[fH;tpRthkpj;jpuu; jrujiuj; jd;ik etpw;rpahy; g[fH;tpRthkpj;jpuu; jrujiuj; jd;ik etpw;rpahy; g[fH;e;J ngrpdhu;.e;J ngrpdhu;.e;J ngrpdhu;.e;J ngrpdhu;. jruju; jruju; jruju; jruju; mfKk;/ KfKk; kyu;e;jJ.mfKk;/ KfKk; kyu;e;jJ.mfKk;/ KfKk; kyu;e;jJ.mfKk;/ KfKk; kyu;e;jJ. FUehjh * vd;dplj;jpy; Vjht FUehjh * vd;dplj;jpy; Vjht FUehjh * vd;dplj;jpy; Vjht FUehjh * vd;dplj;jpy; VjhtJ xU rpwg;g[ J xU rpwg;g[ J xU rpwg;g[ J xU rpwg;g[ ,Uf;Fkhdhy; mij njtuPUila MrPu;thjj;jpdhy;jhd;. ehd; ,Uf;Fkhdhy; mij njtuPUila MrPu;thjj;jpdhy;jhd;. ehd; ,Uf;Fkhdhy; mij njtuPUila MrPu;thjj;jpdhy;jhd;. ehd; ,Uf;Fkhdhy; mij njtuPUila MrPu;thjj;jpdhy;jhd;. ehd; j';fSila moik.j';fSila moik.j';fSila moik.j';fSila moik. ehd; j';fSf;F vd;d bra;a ntz;Lk; > ehd; j';fSf;F vd;d bra;a ntz;Lk; > ehd; j';fSf;F vd;d bra;a ntz;Lk; > ehd; j';fSf;F vd;d bra;a ntz;Lk; > fl;lisapL';fs;. bra;fpd;nwd; vd;whu;.fl;lisapL';fs;. bra;fpd;nwd; vd;whu;.fl;lisapL';fs;. bra;fpd;nwd; vd;whu;.fl;lisapL';fs;. bra;fpd;nwd; vd;whu;.

tpRthkpj;jpuu; Twpdhu; / MjpjtpRthkpj;jpuu; Twpdhu; / MjpjtpRthkpj;jpuu; Twpdhu; / MjpjtpRthkpj;jpuu; Twpdhu; / Mjpj;jd; Fye;jiHf;f te;j murnunw * ehd; ;jd; Fye;jiHf;f te;j murnunw * ehd; ;jd; Fye;jiHf;f te;j murnunw * ehd; ;jd; Fye;jiHf;f te;j murnunw * ehd; re;epahr.re;epahr.re;epahr.re;epahr. vdf;F vd;d ntz;Lk; > vdf vdf;F vd;d ntz;Lk; > vdf vdf;F vd;d ntz;Lk; > vdf vdf;F vd;d ntz;Lk; > vdf;F vjpYk; tpUg;g[ btWg;g[ ;F vjpYk; tpUg;g[ btWg;g[ ;F vjpYk; tpUg;g[ btWg;g[ ;F vjpYk; tpUg;g[ btWg;g[ ,y;iy.,y;iy.,y;iy.,y;iy. ahfk; ahfk; ahfk; ahfk; \\\\d;W tifg;gLk;.d;W tifg;gLk;.d;W tifg;gLk;.d;W tifg;gLk;.

1.1.1.1. giftiu mHpf;f bra;tJ. mJ mgprhu Xkk; vdg;gLk;. giftiu mHpf;f bra;tJ. mJ mgprhu Xkk; vdg;gLk;. giftiu mHpf;f bra;tJ. mJ mgprhu Xkk; vdg;gLk;. giftiu mHpf;f bra;tJ. mJ mgprhu Xkk; vdg;gLk;.

2.2.2.2. jhd; ca;ag; gad; fUjpr; bra;tJ. jhd; ca;ag; gad; fUjpr; bra;tJ. jhd; ca;ag; gad; fUjpr; bra;tJ. jhd; ca;ag; gad; fUjpr; bra;tJ. mJ g[j;u fhnk#;o mJ g[j;u fhnk#;o mJ g[j;u fhnk#;o mJ g[j;u fhnk#;o ---- mRtnkjk; Kjypad.mRtnkjk; Kjypad.mRtnkjk; Kjypad.mRtnkjk; Kjypad.

3.3.3.3. c c c cyfk; ca;ag; bghJ ey';fUjpr; bra;tJ.yfk; ca;ag; bghJ ey';fUjpr; bra;tJ.yfk; ca;ag; bghJ ey';fUjpr; bra;tJ.yfk; ca;ag; bghJ ey';fUjpr; bra;tJ. mJ cj;jk ahfk;; mJ cj;jk ahfk;; mJ cj;jk ahfk;; mJ cj;jk ahfk;; vdg;gLk;.vdg;gLk;.vdg;gLk;.vdg;gLk;. nte; nte; nte; nte;ju; bgUkhnd * cyf ey';fUjp ehd; jUf;fs; ju; bgUkhnd * cyf ey';fUjp ehd; jUf;fs; ju; bgUkhnd * cyf ey';fUjp ehd; jUf;fs; ju; bgUkhnd * cyf ey';fUjp ehd; jUf;fs; epiwe;j Fspu;e;j fhdfj;jpy; ahfk; bra;ntd;.epiwe;j Fspu;e;j fhdfj;jpy; ahfk; bra;ntd;.epiwe;j Fspu;e;j fhdfj;jpy; ahfk; bra;ntd;.epiwe;j Fspu;e;j fhdfj;jpy; ahfk; bra;ntd;. mjid muf;fu;fs; mjid muf;fu;fs; mjid muf;fu;fs; mjid muf;fu;fs;



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jLj;J ,ila{W bra;fpd;whu;fs;.jLj;J ,ila{W bra;fpd;whu;fs;.jLj;J ,ila{W bra;fpd;whu;fs;.jLj;J ,ila{W bra;fpd;whu;fs;. Mjyhy;/ me;j nts;tpiaf; fhty; Mjyhy;/ me;j nts;tpiaf; fhty; Mjyhy;/ me;j nts;tpiaf; fhty; Mjyhy;/ me;j nts;tpiaf; fhty; g[upa xUtidaDg;g ntz;Lk; vg[upa xUtidaDg;g ntz;Lk; vg[upa xUtidaDg;g ntz;Lk; vg[upa xUtidaDg;g ntz;Lk; vd;W Twpdhu;.d;W Twpdhu;.d;W Twpdhu;.d;W Twpdhu;.

ey;yJ/ Rke;jpunu * xU nghu; tPuid mDg;g[ kd;dtnd * ey;yJ/ Rke;jpunu * xU nghu; tPuid mDg;g[ kd;dtnd * ey;yJ/ Rke;jpunu * xU nghu; tPuid mDg;g[ kd;dtnd * ey;yJ/ Rke;jpunu * xU nghu; tPuid mDg;g[ kd;dtnd * rhkhd;akhd nghu; tPudhy; MfhJ.rhkhd;akhd nghu; tPudhy; MfhJ.rhkhd;akhd nghu; tPudhy; MfhJ.rhkhd;akhd nghu; tPudhy; MfhJ.

RthkP * nridj; jiytid mDg;g[fpd;nwd;.RthkP * nridj; jiytid mDg;g[fpd;nwd;.RthkP * nridj; jiytid mDg;g[fpd;nwd;.RthkP * nridj; jiytid mDg;g[fpd;nwd;.

md;gnd * nrdhjpgjpahy; MfhJ.md;gnd * nrdhjpgjpahy; MfhJ.md;gnd * nrdhjpgjpahy; MfhJ.md;gnd * nrdhjpgjpahy; MfhJ.

Iand * monad; tUfpd;nwd;.Iand * monad; tUfpd;nwd;.Iand * monad; tUfpd;nwd;.Iand * monad; tUfpd;nwd;.

nte;jnd * cd;dhYk; MfhJ/ cd;idg; ghu;f;fpDk; rpwe;jtd; xUtd; nte;jnd * cd;dhYk; MfhJ/ cd;idg; ghu;f;fpDk; rpwe;jtd; xUtd; nte;jnd * cd;dhYk; MfhJ/ cd;idg; ghu;f;fpDk; rpwe;jtd; xUtd; nte;jnd * cd;dhYk; MfhJ/ cd;idg; ghu;f;fpDk; rpwe;jtd; xUtd; ,Uf;fpd,Uf;fpd,Uf;fpd,Uf;fpd;whd; mtid mDg;g[f.;whd; mtid mDg;g[f.;whd; mtid mDg;g[f.;whd; mtid mDg;g[f.

FUehjh * vd;idg; ghu;f;fpYk; rpwe;jtd; mnahj;jpapy; ,Uf;fpd;whdh FUehjh * vd;idg; ghu;f;fpYk; rpwe;jtd; mnahj;jpapy; ,Uf;fpd;whdh FUehjh * vd;idg; ghu;f;fpYk; rpwe;jtd; mnahj;jpapy; ,Uf;fpd;whdh FUehjh * vd;idg; ghu;f;fpYk; rpwe;jtd; mnahj;jpapy; ,Uf;fpd;whdh > ehd; gj;J uj';fis btd;wtd;.> ehd; gj;J uj';fis btd;wtd;.> ehd; gj;J uj';fis btd;wtd;.> ehd; gj;J uj';fis btd;wtd;. Xg;ghUk; kpf;fhUk; ,y;yhjtd; Xg;ghUk; kpf;fhUk; ,y;yhjtd; Xg;ghUk; kpf;fhUk; ,y;yhjtd; Xg;ghUk; kpf;fhUk; ,y;yhjtd; monad; rk;guid mHpj;jtd;.monad; rk;guid mHpj;jtd;.monad; rk;guid mHpj;jtd;.monad; rk;guid mHpj;jtd;. njhs;typa[k; ths;typa[k; kpf;ftd;. njhs;typa[k; ths;typa[k; kpf;ftd;. njhs;typa[k; ths;typa[k; kpf;ftd;. njhs;typa[k; ths;typa[k; kpf;ftd;. Rke;jpunu * vd;idg; ghu;f;fpYk; rpwe;jtd; mnahj;Rke;jpunu * vd;idg; ghu;f;fpYk; rpwe;jtd; mnahj;Rke;jpunu * vd;idg; ghu;f;fpYk; rpwe;jtd; mnahj;Rke;jpunu * vd;idg; ghu;f;fpYk; rpwe;jtd; mnahj;jpapy; ,Uf;fpd;whdh jpapy; ,Uf;fpd;whdh jpapy; ,Uf;fpd;whdh jpapy; ,Uf;fpd;whdh >>>>

bfhw;wtnu * ck;iktplr; rpwe;jtu; Rtu;f;f kj;jpa ghjyk; Mfpa bfhw;wtnu * ck;iktplr; rpwe;jtu; Rtu;f;f kj;jpa ghjyk; Mfpa bfhw;wtnu * ck;iktplr; rpwe;jtu; Rtu;f;f kj;jpa ghjyk; Mfpa bfhw;wtnu * ck;iktplr; rpwe;jtu; Rtu;f;f kj;jpa ghjyk; Mfpa \\\\t[yf';fspYk; ,y;iy.t[yf';fspYk; ,y;iy.t[yf';fspYk; ,y;iy.t[yf';fspYk; ,y;iy.

FUehjh * Rke;jpu;/ mjpEl;gkhd kjpEl;gk; cilatu; mtu; Twpaijf; FUehjh * Rke;jpu;/ mjpEl;gkhd kjpEl;gk; cilatu; mtu; Twpaijf; FUehjh * Rke;jpu;/ mjpEl;gkhd kjpEl;gk; cilatu; mtu; Twpaijf; FUehjh * Rke;jpu;/ mjpEl;gkhd kjpEl;gk; cilatu; mtu; Twpaijf; nfl;Ouh > vd;idtplr; rpwe;jtd; ,y;iy.nfl;Ouh > vd;idtplr; rpwe;jtd; ,y;iy.nfl;Ouh > vd;idtplr; rpwe;jtd; ,y;iy.nfl;Ouh > vd;idtplr; rpwe;jtd; ,y;iy. ,y;yhjij ,Ug;gjhf ,y;yhjij ,Ug;gjhf ,y;yhjij ,Ug;gjhf ,y;yhjij ,Ug;gjhf vz;zp TWfpd;wPu;.vz;zp TWfpd;wPu;.vz;zp TWfpd;wPu;.vz;zp TWfpd;wPu;. XUtd; Mik kapu; XUtd; Mik kapu; XUtd; Mik kapu; XUtd; Mik kapu;f;fk;gsk; nfl;lhdhk;.f;fk;gsk; nfl;lhdhk;.f;fk;gsk; nfl;lhdhk;.f;fk;gsk; nfl;lhdhk;. ,d;bdhUtd; Fjpiuf; bfhk;g[ bgholg;gp ,d;bdhUtd; Fjpiuf; bfhk;g[ bgholg;gp ,d;bdhUtd; Fjpiuf; bfhk;g[ bgholg;gp ,d;bdhUtd; Fjpiuf; bfhk;g[ bgholg;gp nfl;lhdhk;.nfl;lhdhk;.nfl;lhdhk;.nfl;lhdhk;. mJnghy mJnghy mJnghy mJnghy vdf;F epfu; xUtUk; ,;y;iy.vdf;F epfu; xUtUk; ,;y;iy.vdf;F epfu; xUtUk; ,;y;iy.vdf;F epfu; xUtUk; ,;y;iy. cz;L vd;W jh';fs; TWfpd;wPu;fs;. cz;L vd;W jh';fs; TWfpd;wPu;fs;. cz;L vd;W jh';fs; TWfpd;wPu;fs;. cz;L vd;W jh';fs; TWfpd;wPu;fs;.

jrujh * cd;idg; ghu;f;fpYk; xU nfho kl';F cau;e;jtd; jrujh * cd;idg; ghu;f;fpYk; xU nfho kl';F cau;e;jtd; jrujh * cd;idg; ghu;f;fpYk; xU nfho kl';F cau;e;jtd; jrujh * cd;idg; ghu;f;fpYk; xU nfho kl';F cau;e;jtd; mnahj;jpapy; ,Uf;fpwhd;.mnahj;jpapy; ,Uf;fpwhd;.mnahj;jpapy; ,Uf;fpwhd;.mnahj;jpapy; ,Uf;fpwhd;. mtid mDg;g[. ,y;yhj xd;iw mtid mDg;g[. ,y;yhj xd;iw mtid mDg;g[. ,y;yhj xd;iw mtid mDg;g[. ,y;yhj xd;iw ,Ug;gjhf e,Ug;gjhf e,Ug;gjhf e,Ug;gjhf ehd; xUnghJk; Twkhl;nld;.hd; xUnghJk; Twkhl;nld;.hd; xUnghJk; Twkhl;nld;.hd; xUnghJk; Twkhl;nld;. vd; thf;F rj;jpak;. vd; thf;F rj;jpak;. vd; thf;F rj;jpak;. vd; thf;F rj;jpak;.



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tpRthkpj;jpUila trd';fisf; nfl;Lj; jruju; rpwpJ rpe;jpj;jhu;.tpRthkpj;jpUila trd';fisf; nfl;Lj; jruju; rpwpJ rpe;jpj;jhu;.tpRthkpj;jpUila trd';fisf; nfl;Lj; jruju; rpwpJ rpe;jpj;jhu;.tpRthkpj;jpUila trd';fisf; nfl;Lj; jruju; rpwpJ rpe;jpj;jhu;. FUehjh * vd;idg; ghu;f;fpYk; gykl';F cau;e;jtu; trpl;l Kdptu;.FUehjh * vd;idg; ghu;f;fpYk; gykl';F cau;e;jtu; trpl;l Kdptu;.FUehjh * vd;idg; ghu;f;fpYk; gykl';F cau;e;jtu; trpl;l Kdptu;.FUehjh * vd;idg; ghu;f;fpYk; gykl';F cau;e;jtu; trpl;l Kdptu;. mtiu miHj;Jg; ngh';fs; *mtiu miHj;Jg; ngh';fs; *mtiu miHj;Jg; ngh';fs; *mtiu miHj;Jg; ngh';fs; *

tpRthkpj;jpuu; g[d;dif g{j;jhu; * mtu; xU jho ehd; xU jho.tpRthkpj;jpuu; g[d;dif g{j;jhu; * mtu; xU jho ehd; xU jho.tpRthkpj;jpuu; g[d;dif g{j;jhu; * mtu; xU jho ehd; xU jho.tpRthkpj;jpuu; g[d;dif g{j;jhu; * mtu; xU jho ehd; xU jho. ,U ,U ,U ,U jhofSk; brd;W jhlifaplk; thjho epw;f ntz;Lk;.jhofSk; brd;W jhlifaplk; thjho epw;f ntz;Lk;.jhofSk; brd;W jhlifaplk; thjho epw;f ntz;Lk;.jhofSk; brd;W jhlifaplk; thjho epw;f ntz;Lk;. ehd; ehd; ehd; ehd; TWtJ TWtJ TWtJ TWtJ trp#;liu ad;W.trp#;liu ad;W.trp#;liu ad;W.trp#;liu ad;W. mtd; ntj mtd; ntj mtd; ntj mtd; ntj ntj;ad;. ntj;ad;. ntj;ad;. ntj;ad;. mtd;jhd; ,uhkd;/ mtd;jhd; ,uhkd;/ mtd;jhd; ,uhkd;/ mtd;jhd; ,uhkd;/ kd;dtnd/ eP bgw;w ehd;F ike;ju;fspy; fupa brk;ky; mupa Mw;wy; kd;dtnd/ eP bgw;w ehd;F ike;ju;fspy; fupa brk;ky; mupa Mw;wy; kd;dtnd/ eP bgw;w ehd;F ike;ju;fspy; fupa brk;ky; mupa Mw;wy; kd;dtnd/ eP bgw;w ehd;F ike;ju;fspy; fupa brk;ky; mupa Mw;wy; gilj;jtd;.gilj;jtd;.gilj;jtd;.gilj;jtd;. ,uhkid mDg;g[f vd;whu;. ,uhkid mD

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