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From Technologies to Markets Sample November 2017 Radar T echnologies for Automotive Courtesy of Audi

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Page 1: Radar Technologies for Automotive; - i- · PDF fileRADAR trends for automotive. It covers technology and application trends, and provides all of the data and insights required this

From Technologies to Markets

Sample

November 2017

Radar Technologies

for Automotive

Courtesy of Audi

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2

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Part 1/1

Scope of the report 05

Introduction, definition & methodology 15

Executive summary 30

History and Overview 45

o History of Radar

o Frequency regulation

o Automotive use cases

o Benchmark with Camera, Lidar and Ultrasonic

Market forecast 65

o Market drivers

o Radar modules ($M, units)

o Radar chips ($M, units)

o Market share

Supply chain & ecosystem 80

o Ecosystem

o Module maker

o Chip maker

o Start up landscape

Technology overview 90

o Radar architecture

o Modulation techniques

o Antenna technologies

o Digital and analog beam forming

o Introduction to software

Radar evolution trend 110

o From dedicated to multimode

o Resolution, 3D and imaging

o Antenna and beam management

o Chip integration, node shrinking

Other radio based technology introduction 125

o Introduction to WiFi, BT, NFC

o Introduction to GNSS

o Vehicle communication technology,V2X

Conclusion & Perspectives 135

Yole’s presentation

©2017 | www.yole.fr | Radar Technologies for Automotive | Sample

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SCOPE OF THE REPORT

Full radar sensor review

Radar for automotive at module & chip level

Radar technologies overview (SiGe BiCMOS, Si RFCMOS)

Signal processing and analysis technologies

Introduction to connected vehicle & infrastructure

Data management & infotainment

Not included in the report

©2017 | www.yole.fr | Radar Technologies for Automotive | Sample

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WHO SHOULD BE INTERESTED IN THIS REPORT?

• Radar device manufacturers

Evaluate market potential of future technologies and products

Understand the differentiated value of your products and technologies in this market

Build a roadmap for modules: which type of modules? When?

Identify new business opportunities

Identify potential strategic partners or technology providers

Monitor and benchmark your competitor’s advancements

• Material and equipment suppliers, packaging houses

Understand what are the applications that will drive the volumes in 2020

Identify new business opportunities and prospects

• Specialists of microcontrollers, baseband/ transceiver, application processor…

Spot new opportunities and define diversification strategies linked to sensor / data fusion

• Automotive OEMs

Evaluate market potential of future technologies and products to differentiate your products

Evaluate the benefits of using these new technologies in your end system, design architectures for the next generation of systems

• R&D centers

Evaluate market potential of future technologies and products for new applicative markets

Identify the best candidates for technology transfer

• Financial & strategic investors

Understand the structure and value chain of the cellular handset andmedia tablet industry

Estimate the potential of new devices such as proximity sensing orimaging radar

Get the list of the main key players and emerging start-ups of thisindustry worldwide

©2017 | www.yole.fr | Radar Technologies for Automotive | Sample

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Biographies & contacts

©2017 | www.yole.fr | Radar Technologies for Automotive | Sample

ABOUT THE AUTHORS

Cédric Malaquin

As a Technology & Market Analyst, specializing in RF devices & technologies at Yole Développement (Yole), Cédric Malaquin is involved in the

development of technology & market reports as well as the production of custom consulting projects. Prior to working with Yole, Cédric was

employed at Soitec as a Process Integration Engineer for nine years, and then as an Electrical Characterization Engineer during six years. Cédric has

contributed heavily to FDSOI and RFSOI product characterization and has authored or co-authored three patents and five international publications

in the semiconductor field. Cédric graduated from Polytech Lille in France with an engineering degree in Microelectronics and Material Sciences.

Claire Troadec

Since 2013, Claire Troadec has lead the RF activity at Yole Développement. After graduating from INSA Rennes in France with an engineering degree inMicroelectronics and Material Sciences, she joined NXP Semiconductors, and worked for seven years as a CMOS Process Integration Engineer at theIMEC R&D facility. During this time, she oversaw the isolation and performance boost of CMOS technology node devices from 90 nm down to 45 nm.Claire has authored or co-authored seven US patents and nine international publications in the semiconductor field, and she managed her owndistribution company before joiningYole Développement.

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6©2017 | www.yole.fr | Radar Technologies for Automotive | Sample

INTRODUCTION

Report Scope

Best of Yole’sautomotive radar industry knowledge

This Yole Développement report is an entirely new analysis of the currentRADAR trends for automotive. It covers technology and application trends,and provides all of the data and insights required this dynamic market

Applications are presented to provide rapid access to key information such as functions,

specifications, technical solutions, geography, trends, market evolution, with graphical representations

of the industrial chain.

This report combines the best of Yole’s automotive radar industry knowledge. Yole regularlyparticipates in industry conferences and tradeshows worldwide, and has close relationswith market leaders. This report presents our analysts’ synthesis of the knowledgeprovided to them by various market leader regarding the status of the sensor industry forautomotive, and also explore future trends

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INTRODUCTION

Automotive sensing : mature but still highly dynamic market

A 40 years old market, still highly dynamic

Despite its age and its maturity, automotive has known many unexpected development forthe past two years. And as it has always been the case, it is the safety which keeps drivingthis market. Most of the players (OEMs and Suppliers) are now investing in technologiesto develop the autonomous vehicles. Automation will accelerate the development ofRADAR complementary with LiDAR and camera module…

In this report we’ll discuss the different RADAR module involved in standards and autonomous systems. The roadmaps and forecasts shown withinrepresent the diffusion of the different RADAR, optional or not, that we’ll find in high-end and middle-end cars.

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REPORT OBJECTIVES

This report’s objectives are as follows:

To provide radar for automotive

Unit shipments and revenue at module level and chipset level

Average selling price analysis, and expected evolution

To provide an application focus on key existing markets and the most promising emerging ones

Functions used, critical specification requirements, level of assembly and technology choices

What are the major drivers? What will the market look like in 2020? in 2030?

To provide an analysis of the major technology trends:

Expected evolution for current technologies’ performance level, price, and more

To provide a deep understanding of radars for automotive industry’s value chain, infrastructure, and

players:

Extensive list of radar manufacturers worldwide and their technology offer

List of key integrators worldwide

Provide a deep understanding of radar for automotive industry

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METHODOLOGIES & DEFINITIONS

Yole’s market forecast model is based on the following elementary structured blocks:

Yole’s analysisframework

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REPORT METHODOLOGY

Market segmentation methodology

Market forecast methodology

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REPORT METHODOLOGY

Technology analysis methodology Information collection

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COMPANY CITED IN THIS REPORT

Acura, Airgain, Alfa Romeo, Analog Device, Anatel, Arbe Robotics, Argo AI, ARTSys360, Autoliv, Autoroad, Automotive DistanceSystem Control, Audi, Bentley, BMW, Bosch, Broadcom, Bugatti, Buick, Chevrolet, Chrysler, Codha Wireless, Commsignia,Continental, Cruise, Cypress, Daihatsu, Denso-Ten, Delphi, Echodyne, Fiat, Fomoco, Ford, Furuno, Geely, Gemalto, General Motor,GlobalFoundry, GMC, Hamaton, Harada, Harman, Hella, Honda, Hyundai, IMST, InnoSent, Infineon, Infinity, Jaguar, Jeep, Kia, Laird,Lesswire, Lexus, Lincoln, LM technologies, Mando, Marvell, Maxim Integrated, Mercedes, Metawave, Melexis, Mini, Mitsubishi,Murata, Nanoradar, Neteera, Nissan, Novatel, NuTonomy, NXP, Oculii, Omniradar, Ottomatika, Oryx, OriginGPS, Panasonic,Peugeot, Porsche, Redpine signals, Renault, Qorvo, Qualcomm, Range Rover, Samsung, SAIC, SEAT, Semtech, Sierra Wireless,Skyworks, Skoda, ST Microelectronic, Subaru, Telit, Tesla, Texas Instrument, Tata,Toshiba,Toyota,TowerJazz,TpsCo,Trimble, Ublox,Uhnder, United Monolithic Semiconductors,Valeo,Vayyar,Volkswagen,Volvo,Wieson, ZF-TRW and more.

©2017 | www.yole.fr | Radar Technologies for Automotive | Sample

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GLOSSARY

ALC Active Lane Control

AP Automated Pilot

AHD Automated Highway Driving

AEB Automatic Emergency Braking

AEB VRU Automatic Emergency Braking Vulnerable Road User

ACC Adaptive Cruise Control

AVP Automated Valet Parking

BSD Blind Spot Detection

CC Cruise Control

CP Child Protection

CTA Cross Traffic Alert

CDO Car Door Opener

CM Collision Mitigation

C-V2X Cellular Vehicle to Everything

DM Driver monitoring

DSRC Dedicated Short Range Communication

FCW Forward Crash Warning

FOV Field Of View

GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System

KP Knee Pedestrian

LCA Lane Change Assist

LDW Lane Departure Warning

LiDAR Light Detection And Ranging

LKA Lane Keep Assist

LRR Long Range Radar

MESA Metamaterial electronically scanning array

MOSARIM More Safety for All by Radar Interference Mitigation

mmW Millimeter Wave

MRR Mid Range Radar

OD Occupancy Detection

PA Parking Assistance

PCW Pre Crash Warning

PLL Phase Locked Loop

PS Proximity Sensing

RaDAR Radio Detection And Ranging

RCTA Rear Cross Traffic Alert

RCW Rear Crash Warning

RPCW Rear Pre Crash Warning

SFPA Series Fed Patch Antenna

SGR Simple Gesture Recognition

SBR Seat Belt reminder

SRR Short Range Radar

TSR Traffic Sign Recognition

TJA Traffic Jam Assist

UP Urban Pilot

VEA Vehicle Exit Assist

VCO Voltage Control Oscillator

VP Valet Parking

V2V Vehicle to Vehicle

V2I Vehicle to Infrastructure

V2N Vehicle to Network

V2X Vehicle to Everything

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AUTOMOTIVE MARKET TRENDS

Heading towards 100M vehicles per year

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017e 2018e 2019e 2020e 2021e 2022e CAGR

Africa 1,2 1,3 1,5 1,6 1,7 1,7 1,8 1,8 1,9 1,9 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 4%

Asia 28,3 35,2 35,4 38,2 40,6 42,6 44,2 46,0 47,8 49,6 51,6 53,6 55,7 57,8 4%

America 17,5 19,7 21,6 23,7 25,0 25,5 26,0 26,5 27,0 27,6 28,1 28,7 29,3 29,9 2%

Europe 18,6 18,8 19,7 18,7 18,3 18,5 18,9 19,2 19,6 20,0 20,4 20,8 21,2 21,7 2%

TOTAL 65,6 75,0 78,2 82,2 85,6 88,2 90,9 93,5 96,3 99,1 102,1 105,2 108,4 111,6 3,0%

YoY (%) 14% 4% 5% 4% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3% 3%

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

2009 - 2022 light vehicle market forecast (in M units)The automotive market’s recovery is mainly due to high growth in China, and Asia in general

50% of the market is now located in Asia

We are heading towards 100M units shipped annually by 2019. The global light-vehicle market is growing in volume at a 3% CAGR.

Yole Développement © June 2017

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SENSOR IN AUTOMOTIVE NAVIGATION

Radar sensor complement imaging & ultrasonic device

LRRACC, FCW, AEB

SRR/MRR

CTA, ALC

mmW

radar

Blind-spot, side-view (mirrorless cars),

accident recorder, rear park assist

Stereo cameras: direction & distance for

LDWS & traffic sign recognition

LIDAR

Night vision cameraPedestrian / animal detection

3D cameras

Gesture recognitions

presence detection,

driver monitoring

Visible cameras

3D mapping of surroundings

SRR/MRR

BSD, LCA

RCTA, AVP

Light detection

and ranging

Imaging

Ultrasonic

SRRVEA

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SENSOR BENCHMARK

Ideal sensormust combine good behavior on range, velocity, angular resolution. It should operate under every condition.

IR

US

Good for short range.

Wide FOV. Low cost.

Affected by rain & dust.

Not good for velocity.

Not good for angular resolution.

Affected by noise & wind.

Limited to short range

Low cost.

LaserHighly directional.

Excellent for range.Limited FOV.

Affected by rain, fog.

CameraGood FOV.

Acceptable range up to 100m.

Object classification.

Not good for velocity measurement.

Do not operate under night condition.

Radar

Lidar

Excellent for range up to 250m.

Ideal solution for velocity.

Good angular resolution.

Robust in every weather condition.

Good cost roadmap.

No object classification yet

Best range, velocity and angular

resolution.

Very wide FOV.

High cost.

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AUTOMOTIVE RADAR USE CASES

Radar enable numerous use cases from short to long range.

LCARCTA

FCW

ACC Stop & Go

Range

AEB

BSD ACC

AVP

LongMediumShort

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FREQUENCY REGULATION

24 GHz tend to be replaced by 77 GHz then usedfor both short& long range

24 GHz UWB (21.65-26.65)

24GHz NB (24.05 to 24.25)

77 GHz (76-77)

79 GHz (76-81)

Range ShortResolution HighInteroperability BadApplication BSDProhibited

in Europe

after 2022

Range Medium to longResolution MediumInteroperability GoodApplication ACC, AEB

Worldwide

agreement

MOSARIM project

79GHz projet

FCC agreement

07/17Range Short to mediumResolution HighInteroperability GoodApplication AEB pedestrian, PA

Range ShortResolution PoorInteroperability GoodApplication BSD

ISM band

limitation

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FOCUS ON EUROPE AND USA INCENTIVE SAFETY POLICY

European and US safety bodies incent OEM for high level safety system.

20 OEM commitment

for AEB system as a

standard equipment

2022202020182016

1st to announce

AEB system for 80% of its cars

2014

- AEB

Interurban

City

- LDW

Safety rating

program

- AEB VRU

pedestrian

- LKA

- AEB VRU

cyclist

- Road departure

- Road intersection

- Night & obscure lighting

AEB target for 2018

- AEB

Head on

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AUTOMOTIVE SAFETY/CONVENIENCE APPLICATIONS EVOLUTION

70% of safety applications require RaDARtechnology. 2000 2010 2016

Basic Safety application

+ Antilock brake system

Convenience applications

+ Cruise control

Advanced safety applications

+ Electronic Stability Control

+ Blind Spot Detection

+ Forward Collision Warning

+ Rear Collision Warning

+ Lane Departure Warning

+ Vehicle Exit Assistant

ADAS applications

+ Adaptive Cruise Control

+ Automatic Emergency Braking

+ Pedestrian AEB

+ Cyclist AEB

+ Rear Cross Traffic Alert

+ Lane Change Assist

2025

Partially Automated Safety

+ Avoidance of Lateral Collision

+ Lane Keep Assist

+ Traffic Jam Assist

+ Traffic Continuous Indication

Advanced Convenience application

+ Remote Park Assist

+ Valet Parking

2030

Fully Automated Safety

+ Traffic Jam Pilot

+ Highway Pilot

+ Urban Pilot

Short Range

Long Range

Short/Mid/Long Range

Multi-Mode

High resolution

Short/Mid Range

High resolution

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NEXT GENERATION RADAR

Promising Radar developmentcould enable all these requirement.

Courtesy of NXP

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TODAY RADAR MODULE SPLIT AMONG AVAILABLE REFERENCES

xx% of available radar references are devoted to short range application.

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RADAR STARTUP LANDSCAPE

More than xx startup in radar technology

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RADAR MODULE TEARDOWN

Multiple complex architecture.

Delphi RaCam

Bosch LRR4

Beam forming / elevation beam

Continental ARS4-A

Digital beam forming

Autoliv MRRV1

Multimodal FM sweep (adress different range)

Bosch MRR1 Plus

Rx Tx PA

RxTx

Rx Rx

RxRx

VCOTx Tx

Rx Tx

TxRx Rx Rx

Freq synthé from ADI

MCU from Renesas

Device Supplier Location

MCU NXP MCU board

Wave form géné NXP In MCU ?

Device Supplier Location

MCU TI MCU board

Wave form géné InfineonRF board

back side

Device Supplier Location

MCU NXP MCU board

Wave form géné ST ASIC ? MCU board

Device Supplier Location

MCU NXP MCU board

Wave form géné ST ASIC ? MCU board

Release 2012Release 2014

Release 2014

Release 2016

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79 GHZ ADVANTAGE

Technical advantages of higher frequency and bandwidth makes 79 GHz a convenient platform for Radar.

Better target separation

Better location determination

24 GHz NB 79 GHz (76-81)

Antenna size reduction

HF circuits size reduction

More compact module

24 GHz NB

24 GHz NB

77 GHz LRR

24GHz SRR

76 77 81 GHz

24 77 GHz

Polarization 2

Polarization 1

LRRLRR

MRR MRR

MRRMRRSRR

SRR

24GHz SRR

24GHz SRR

24GHz SRR

Heterogenic approach

High interference risk

Unified platform

Low interference risk

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RADAR MODULE MARKET FORECAST 2016-2022

Radar market CAGR 25%.24 GHz productstart to declinein 2021, being replaced by 79 GHz product.

Forecast 2016-2022

Module in Munit

Forecast 2016-2022

Module in M$

©2017 | www.yole.fr | Radar Technologies for Automotive | Sample

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RADAR CHIPSET MARKET FORECAST 2016-2022

Radar chip market CAGR of 22%. Chip volume tends to stabilize due to integration trend.

Forecast 2016-2022

Chip in Munit

Forecast 2016-2022

Chip in M$

©2017 | www.yole.fr | Radar Technologies for Automotive | Sample

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Automatic emergency braking, adaptive cruise control, and lane-change assist are some examples of these new applications. Spurred by the New Car Assessment Program, OEMs are designing cars with numerous sensors that enable applications like these. And since most of these new applications are safety-related, the sensors must be highly accurate. This means very tight specifications for object detection and classification, as well as being ultra-reliable: operable in every weather condition, in poor lighting, near or far, and with a wide field of view. Radar technology is well-suited to fulfill most of these requirements. We say “most” because

object classification is not currently possible with radar, but certain companies are moving quickly to unlock this capability in imaging radar.

Radar has an impressive technology roadmap allowing for huge resolution improvement as well as device miniaturization and cost reduction. Despite small growth (~3%) in global car sales until 2022, Yole Développement expects an average growth rate of 25% for radar module sales, and an average growth rate of 22% for radar chip sales over the next five years - with autonomous driving being the next long-term driver for radar technology growth.

RADAR TECHNOLOGIES FOR AUTOMOTIVE 2018Market & Technology report - November 2017

AUTOMOTIVE IS EXPERIENCING AN EXPLOSION OF NEW HIGH-TECH APPLICATIONS

How will radar sensor technology shape the cars of the future?Prepare for the automotive sensor industry’s golden age, in which radar will be increasingly viewed as a key technology for autonomous vehicles.

KEY FEATURES OF THE REPORT Get the sample of the report on www.i-Micronews.com• Automotive radar module market

forecast (Mu & $M) through 2022• Automotive radar chip market

forecast (Mu & $M) through 2022• Automotive radar landscape/

ecosystem mapping• Technology overview• Technology trends: integration,

performance improvement

OBJECTIVES OF THE REPORTEcosystem identification and analysis• Defining the application range• Technical market segmentation• Market trends and forecasts• Key players, by market and analysis

Analysis and description of markets and technologies involved:• Detailed applications per market

segment• Major actors, worldwide• Technology trends • Main technical challenges

Explosion of automotive applications

(Yole Développement, November 2017)

Active

Safety

Passive

Control PA

ACC

ACC Stop&Go AEB

LCA

FCW/RCW

AEB VRU

BSD

VEA

AVP

AP

ALC

PCW RPCW

Mitigation Control

Assistance Warning

(R)CTA

• AEB: Automatic emergency braking• AEB VRU: Automatic emergency braking vulnerable road user• ACC: Adaptive cruise control• ALC: Active lane control• AP: Automated pilot• AVP: Automated valet parking• BSD: Blind spot detection• FCW/RCW: Forward/ Rear crash warning• LCA: Lane change assist• PA: Parking assistance• PCW: Pre crash warning• (R)CTA: Rear cross traffic alert• RPCW: Rear pre crash warning• VEA: Vehicle exit assist

Vehicle automation process

(Yole Développement, November 2017)

ThinkECU

Sensor fusion

ActBrakeSteer

Accelerate

SenseCamera

UltrasonicRadarLidar

LocalizeGPS/GNNS

CloudSensor data

SuperviseDriver or

Automation

CommunicateV2VV2IV2N

Cloud computing

V2V: Vehicle to vehicleV2I: Vehicle to infrastructureV2N: Vehicle to network

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RADAR TECHNOLOGIES FOR AUTOMOTIVE 2018

A WELL-ESTABLISHED SUPPLY CHAIN IS FACING UNPRECEDENTED COMPETITION

Innovative startups like Metawave and Uhnder, which are proposing disruptive technologies for very high-resolution electronic steerable antennas and imaging radar, are competing head-to-head with well-established

77 GHz radar in W band development is overtaking the current mainstream 24 GHz offer in the unlicensed ISM (industrial, scientific, medical) band. 77 GHz radar combines better range coverage (thanks to its “full power” mode) and larger available bandwidth, thus improving range resolution and accuracy by a factor of 20x. Other benefits include its 3x smaller form factor and improved velocity resolution.

Radar architectures have reached a new level of complexity, requiring innovation in antenna design, complex modulation techniques, and target resolution algorithms. Multi-beam, multi-range

requirements have led to complex antenna arrays that are multiplying transmit-and-receive paths and adding 3D detection capability. Chipmakers have developed new chips to support these stringent requirements, increasing the number of channels that a single chip can handle.

Integration is another big area for exploration. A battle is underway between the well-established SiGe technology and the more recent RFCMOS platform, which is quickly becoming a reality thanks to players like Texas Instruments - which has spent the last decade developing RFCMOS technology.

Radar technology evolution

(Yole Développement, November 2017)

2010 2030

Technology x Market Development

2020 2000 1990

SRR 24 GHz (BSD, LCA)

CMOS All integrated

LRR 76-77 GHz (ACC, AEB)

Gunn GaAs MMIC

SiGe MMIC 2Tx/4Rx

SiGe MMIC 3Tx/4Rx

SiGe MMIC 3Tx/4Rx 1Tx elevation

GaAs discrete

SiGe MMIC 1Tx/1Rx

MultiMode 76-81 GHz (ACC,AEB,BSD,LCA,VPA,…)

Antenna on chip

CMOS Imaging radar

SiGe MMIC 3Tx/4Rx 1Tx elevation

CMOS x Tx/y Rx MIMO

Antenna in package

SiGe MMIC 2Tx/2Rx

Automotive radar megatrend - Integration - Cost reduction - High resolution - 3D capability - Imaging capability

Radar’s long-term evolution

(Yole Développement, November 2017)

LEVEL1

LEVEL2

LEVEL3

Feature SRR BSD, LCA

Features SRR BSD, RCW, LCA LRR ACC, AEB

Device #

SRR 2

Device #

SRR 2

LRR 1

Device #

SRR 4

LRR 1

Features

RCTA LRR ACC, AEB

Device #

SRR to MRR 4

LRR 1

Features SRR mode BSD, RCTA MRR mode AEB pedestrian LRR mode ACC, AEB

Features USR mode AVP, PA SRR mode BSD, RCTA MRR mode AEB pedestrian LRR mode ACC, AEB

LEVEL5

Object detection

High resolution target separation

360° Object recognition

LEVEL4

> 2014

> 2016

> 2018

> 2020

> 2030

Object detection

3D detection

Device #

USRR to MRR 6

LRR 2

SRR BSD, FCW, RCW,

IN THIS HIGHLY DYNAMIC MARKET, MILLIMETER WAVE TECHNOLOGY IS AT THE EPICENTER

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Find more details about

this report here:

MARKET & TECHNOLOGY REPORT

COMPANIES CITED IN THE REPORT (non exhaustive list)Acura, Airgain, Alfa Romeo, Analog Device, Anatel, Arbe Robotics, Argo AI, ARTSys360, Autoliv, Autoroad, Automotive Distance System Control, Audi, Bentley, BMW, Bosch, Broadcom, Bugatti, Buick, Chevrolet, Chrysler, Codha Wireless, Commsignia, Continental, Cruise, Cypress, Daihatsu, Denso-Ten, Delphi, Echodyne, Fiat, Fomoco, Ford, Furuno, Geely, Gemalto, General Motor, GlobalFoundry, GMC, Hamaton, Harada, Harman, Hella, Honda, Hyundai, IMST, InnoSent, Infineon, Infinity, Jaguar, Jeep, Kia, Laird, Lesswire, Lexus, Lincoln, LM technologies, Mando, Marvell, Maxim Integrated, Mercedes, Metawave, Melexis, Mini, Mitsubishi, Murata, Nanoradar, Neteera, Nissan, Novatel, NuTonomy, NXP, Oculii, Omniradar, Ottomatika, Oryx, OriginGPS, Panasonic, Peugeot, Porsche, Redpine signals, Renault, Qorvo, Qualcomm, Range Rover, Samsung, SAIC, SEAT, Semtech, Sierra Wireless, Skyworks, Skoda, ST Microelectronic, Subaru, Telit, Tesla, Texas Instruments, Tata, Toshiba, Toyota, TowerJazz, TpsCo, Trimble, Ublox, Uhnder, United Monolithic Semiconductors, Valeo, Vayyar, Volkswagen, Volvo, Wieson, ZF-TRW and more.

AUTHORS

Since 2013, Claire Troadec has led RF activity at Yole Développement. After graduating from INSA Rennes in France with an engineering degree in Microelectronics and Material Sciences, she joined NXP Semiconductors, where she worked for seven years as a CMOS Process Integration Engineer at the IMEC R&D facility. During this time she oversaw the isolation and performance boost of CMOS technology node devices from 90nm down to 45nm. Claire has authored or co-authored seven U.S. patents and nine international publications in the semiconductor field, and she managed her own distribution company before joining Yole Développement.

Scope of the report 5

Introduction, definition & methodology 15

Executive summary 30

History and overview 45> History of radar> Frequency regulation> Automotive use cases> Benchmark with camera, lidar and ultrasonicMarket forecast 65> Market drivers> Radar modules ($M, units)> Radar chips ($M, units)> Market share

Supply chain & ecosystem 80> Ecosystem> Module maker> Chip maker> Start up landscape

Technology overview 90> Radar architecture> Modulation techniques> Antenna technologies> Digital and analog beam forming> Introduction to software

Radar evolution trend 110> From dedicated to multimode> Resolution, 3D and imaging> Antenna and beam management> Chip integration, node shrinking

Other radio based technology introduction 125> WiFi, BT, NFC> GNSS> Vehicle communication technology, V2X

Conclusions & perspectives 135

Yole Développement presentation 140

TABLE OF CONTENTS (complete content on i-Micronews.com)

As a Technology & Market Analys t specializing in RF devices & technologies at Yole Développement (Yole), Cédric Malaquin is involved in the development of technology and market repor ts as well as the production of custom consulting projects. Prior to working with Yole, Cédric was employed at Soitec as a Process Integration Engineer for nine years , and then as an Electr ical Characterization Engineer for six years. Cédric has contributed heavily to FDSOI and RFSOI product characterization and has authored or co-authored three patents and five international publications in the semiconductor field.Cédric graduated from Polytech Lille in France with an engineering degree in Microelectronics and Material Sciences.

Benefit from our Bundle & Annual Subscription offers and access our analyses at the best available price and with great advantages

• Imaging Technologies for Automotive 2016

• Bosch LRR4 77GHz Long-Range Radar Sensor

• Continental ARS4-A 77GHz Long-Range Radar Sensor

• Delphi RaCAM Long-Range Radar Sensor

Find all our reports on www.i-micronews.com

RELATED REPORT

module makers like Continental and Bosch. Regarding automotive 77 GHz radar chips based on a 130nm SiGe platform, NXP and Infineon are the top suppliers, with other big semiconductor companies like Texas Instruments and ADI offering products based on advanced CMOS nodes (down to 28nm).

Foundries are also positioning themselves in this ecosystem. For example, GLOBALFOUNDRIES and its 22FDX platform, TOWERJAZZ and its 180nm SiGe platform, and UMS too. It is exciting to see such a wide diversity of technology

offerings, a clear confirmation of the automotive radar market’s traction. However, penetrating the automotive market with new technologies is no easy task. On the contrary, entering and maintaining a position in the automotive supply chain is a long, trust-based process.

We are certainly entering a new “radar age”, with many developments, disruptive technologies, and new entrants positioning this technology as the primary sensor - along with imaging (cameras) for ADAS and autonomous vehicles.

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Founded in 1998, Yole Développement has grown to become a group of companies providing marketing, technology and strategy consulting, media and corporate finance services, reverse engineering and reverse costing services and well as IP and patent analysis. With a strong focus on emerging applications using silicon and/or micro manufacturing, the Yole group of companies has expanded to include more than 80 collaborators worldwide covering MEMS and image sensors, Compound Semiconductors, RF Electronics, Solid-state lighting, Displays, software, Optoelectronics, Microfluidics & Medical, Advanced Packaging, Manufacturing, Nanomaterials, Power Electronics and Batteries & Energy Management.The “More than Moore” market research, technology and strategy consulting company Yole Développement, along with its partners System Plus Consulting, PISEO and KnowMade, support industrial companies, investors and R&D organizations worldwide to help them understand markets and follow technology trends to grow their business.

CONSULTING AND ANALYSIS• Market data & research, marketing analysis• Technology analysis• Strategy consulting• Reverse engineering & costing• Patent analysis• Design and characterization of innovative optical systems• Financial services (due diligence, M&A with our partner)More information on www.yole.fr

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© 2017

Yole Développement

FromTechnologies to Market

Source: Wikimedia Commons

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30©2017 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement

FIELDS OF EXPERTISE COVERED BY OUR 35+ ANALYSTS

MEMS & Sensors

Solid State Lighting(LED, OLED, …)

Compound Semi.

Imaging

Photonics

MedTech

Manufacturing

Advanced

Packaging

Batteries / Energy Management

Power Electronics

Displays

RF

Devices &

Techno.

Advanced

Substrates

Software

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31©2017 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement

3 BUSINESS MODELS

o Consulting and Analysis

• Market data & research,

marketing analysis

• Technology analysis

• Strategy consulting

• Reverse engineering & costing

• Patent analysis

• Design and characterization of

innovative optical systems

• Financial services (due diligence,

M&A with our partner)

www.yole.fr

o Reports

• Market & technology reports

• Patent investigation and patent

infringement risk analysis

• Teardowns & reverse costing

analysis

• Cost simulation tool

www.i-Micronews.com/reports

o Media

• i-Micronews.com website

• @Micronews e-newsletter

• Communication & webcast

services

• Events: TechDays, forums,…

www.i-Micronews.com

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32©2017 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement

A GROUP OF COMPANIES

Market, technology

and strategy

consulting

www.yole.fr

Due diligence

www.yole.fr

Manufacturing costs analysis

Teardown and reverse engineering

Cost simulation tools

www.systemplus.fr

IP analysis

Patent assessment

www.knowmade.fr

Innovation and business maker

www.bmorpho.com

Design and characterization of

innovative optical systems

www.piseo.fr

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33©2017 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement

OUR GLOBAL ACTIVITY

30%of our business

40%of our business 30%

of our business

Greater

China office

Yole Japan

HQ in Lyon

Nantes

Paris

Nice

Vénissieux

Europe office

Frankfurt

Hsinchu

Tokyo

Yole Inc.

Phoenix

Yole Korea

Seoul

Palo Alto

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34©2017 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement

ANALYSIS SERVICES - CONTENT COMPARISON

Multi-

Customers

Action

Technology

and Market

Report

Leadership

Meeting

Q&A

Service

Depth of the analysis

Bre

adth

of th

e a

nal

ysis

Meet the

Analyst

Custom

Analysis

High

High

Low

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35©2017 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement

SERVING THE ENTIRE SUPPLY CHAIN

Our analysts provide market analysis,

technology evaluation,

and business plans along the entire

supply chain

Integrators and

end-users

Device manufacturers

Suppliers: material, equipment,

OSAT, foundries…

Financial investors,

R&D centers

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36©2017 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement

SERVING MULTIPLE INDUSTRIAL FIELDS

We workacross

multiples industries to understand

the impact of More-than-

Moore technologies from deviceto system

From A to Z…

Transportation

makers

Mobile phone

and

consumer

electronics

Automotive

Medical

systems

Industrial

and defense

Energy

management

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37©2017 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement

o Yole Développement publishes a comprehensive collection of market & technology reports and patent analysis in:

• MEMS & Sensors

• RF devices & technologies

• Imaging

• Medical technologies (MedTech)

• Photonics

• Advanced packaging

• Manufacturing

• Advanced substrates

• Power electronics

• Batteries and energy management

• Compound semiconductors

• Solid state lighting

• Displays

o You are looking for:

• An analysis of your product market

• A review of your competitors evolution

• An understanding of your manufacturing and production costs

• An understanding of your industry technology roadmap and related IPs

• A clear view on the evolution of the supply chain

The combined team of 60+ experts (PhDs, MBAs, industry veterans…) from Yole Développement, System Plus Consulting and KnowMade, collect information, identifythe trends, the challenges, the emerging markets, the competitive environments and turn it into results to give you a complete picture of your industry landscape.

In the past 19 years, we worked on more than 2 000 projects, interacting with technology professionals and high level opinion makers from the main players of theindustry.

o Every year, Yole Développement, System Plus Consulting and Knowmade publish +120 reports. Gain full benefit from our Bundle and Annual Subscription offers.

REPORTS COLLECTION

www.i-Micronews.com

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38©2017 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement

OUR 2017 REPORTS PLANNING (1/2)

MARKET AND TECHNOLOGY REPORTS by Yole Développement

o MEMS & SENSORS

− Acoustic MEMS and Audio Solutions 2017

− Integrated Passive Devices Market Status 2017

− 3D Imaging & Sensing 2017

− Status of the MEMS Industry 2017

− Silicon Photonics 2017*

− MEMS & Sensors for Automotive 2017

− High End Inertial Sensors for Defense and Industrial Applications 2017*

− Magnetic Sensors Market and Technologies 2017

− Sensors and Sensing Modules for Smart Homes and Buildings 2017

− Sensing and Display for AR/VR/MR 2017**

− MEMS Packaging 2017

− Fingerprint Sensor Applications and Technologies - Consumer Market Focus 2017

o RF DEVICES AND TECHNOLOGIES

− RF Front End Modules and Components for Cellphones 2017

− Advanced RF SiP for Cellphones 2017

− 5G Impact on RF Industry: From Wireless Infrastructure to Cellphone Terminals

2017

− RF Technologies for Automotive Applications 2017

− GaN and Si LDMOS Market and Technology Trends for RF Power 2017

o MANUFACTURING

− Glass Substrate Manufacturing 2017

− Equipment & Materials for Fan Out Technology 2017

− Equipment and Materials for 3D TSV Applications 2017

− Emerging Non Volatile Memories 2017*

o MEDTECH

− Status of the Microfluidics Industry 2017

− Solid State Medical Imaging 2017

− Connected Medical Devices: the Internet of Medical Things 2017

− Sensors for Medical Robotics 2017

− Artificial Organs: Market & Technology Analysis 2017

− Organs-on-a Chip 2017

o ADVANCED PACKAGING

− Advanced Substrates Overview 2017

− Integrated Passive Devices Market Status 2017

− Status of the Advanced Packaging Industry 2017

− Fan Out Packaging: Market & Technology Trends 2017*

− 3D TSV and 2.5D Business Update - Market and Technology Trends 2017

− Advanced QFN: Market & Technology Trends 2017**

− MEMS Packaging 2017

− Advanced Packaging for Memories 2017

− Advanced RF SiP for Cellphones 2017

− Power Packaging Market and Technology Trends 2017

− Embedded Die Packaging: Technologies and Markets Trends 2017

o IMAGING & OPTOELECTRONICS

− 3D Imaging & Sensing 2017

− Status of the CMOS Image Sensor Industry 2017*

− Camera Module for Consumer and Automotive Applications 2017*

− Uncooled Infrared Imaging Technology & Market Trends 2017*

− Solid State Medical Imaging 2017

− Embedded Software for Machine Vision Systems 2017**

o BATTERY AND ENERGY MANAGEMENT

− Status of the Rechargeable Li-ion Battery Industry*2016 version still available / **To be confirmed

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39©2017 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement

OUR 2017 REPORTS PLANNING (2/2)o POWER ELECTRONICS

− Status of Power Electronics Industry 2017

− Power MOSFET 2017: Market and Technology Trends

− IGBT Market and Technology Trends 2017

− Power Module Packaging: Material Market and Technology Trends 2017

− Power SiC 2017: Materials, Devices, and Applications

− Power GaN 2017: Materials, Devices, and Applications*

− Materials Market Opportunities for Cellphone Thermal Management (Battery

Cooling, Fast Charging, Data Processing, etc.) 2017

− Gate Driver Market and Technology Trends 2017

− Power Management ICs Market Quarterly Update 2017

− Integrated Passive Devices Market Status 2017

− Thermal Management for LED and Power 2017

o COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTORS

− Power SiC 2017: Materials, Devices, and Applications

− Power GaN 2017: Materials, Devices, and Applications*

− GaN and Si LDMOS Market and Technology Trends for RF Power 2017

− 5G Impact on RF Industry: From Wireless Infrastructure to Cellphone Terminals

2017

− Bulk GaN Substrate Market 2017

o DISPLAYS

− MicroLED Displays 2017

− MicroLED IP 2017

− Quantum Dots for Display Applications 2017

− Phosphors & Quantum Dots 2017 - LED Downconverters for Lighting & Displays

o SOLID STATE LIGHTING

− UV LEDs 2017 - Technology, Manufacturing and Application Trends*

− Horticultural Lighting 2017 - Technology, Industry and Market Trends

− Automotive Lighting 2017 - Technology, Industry and Market Trends*

− Active Imaging and Lidar 2017 - IR Lighting**

− LED Lighting Module 2017 - Technology, Industry and Market Trends

− IR LEDs and VCSELs - Technology Applications and Industry Trends 2017

− Phosphors & Quantum Dots 2017 - LED Downconverters for Lighting & Displays

− MicroLED Displays 2017

− CSP LED Lighting Module 2017

− LED Packaging 2017

− Thermal Management Technology and Market Perspectives in Power Electronics

and LEDs 2017

PATENT ANALYSIS by Knowmade

− Consumer Physics SCiO Molecular Sensor Patent-to-Product Mapping 2017

− Patent Licensing Companies in the Semiconductor Market - Patent Litigation Risk

and Potential Targets 2017

− MEMS Microphone: Patent Landscape Analysis 2017

− Knowles MEMS Microphones in Apple iPhone 7 Plus Patent-to-Product Mapping

− Microbolometer: Patents Used in Products 2017

− Microfluidic Technologies for Diagnostic Applications Patent Landscape 2017

− Pumps for Microfluidic Devices Patent Landscape

− III-N Patent Watch

− MicroLEDs: Patent Landscape Analysis 2017

− Uncooled Infrared Imaging: Patent Landscape Analysis 2017

− 3D Monolithic Memory: Patent Landscape Analysis 2017

− NMC Lithium-Ion Batteries Patent Landscape Analysis

− FLUIDIGM Patent Portfolio Analysis

TEARDOWN & REVERSE COSTING by System Plus Consulting More than 60 teardowns and reverse costing analysis and cost simulation tools to be

published in 2017.

*2016 version still available / **To be confirmed

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40©2017 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement

OUR 2016 PUBLISHED REPORTS LIST (1/2)

MARKET AND TECHNOLOGY REPORTS by Yole Développement

o MEMS & SENSORS

− Gas Sensors Technology and Market 2016

− Status of the MEMs Industry 2016

− Sensors for Cellphones and Tablets 2016

− Market and Technology Trends of Inkjet Printheads 2016

− Sensors for Biometry and Recognition 2016

− Silicon Photonics 2016

o IMAGING & OPTOELECTRONICS

− Status of the CMOS Image Sensor Industry 2016

− Uncooled Infrared Imaging Technology & Market Trends 2016

− Imaging Technologies for Automotive 2016

− Sensors for Drones & Robots: Market Opportunities and Technology Evolution 2016

o MEDTECH

− BioMEMS 2016

− Point of Care Testing 2016: Application of Microfluidic Technologies

o ADVANCED PACKAGING

− Embedded Die Packaging: Technology and Market Trends 2017

− 2.5D & 3D IC TSV Interconnect for Advanced Packaging: Business Update 2016

− Fan-Out: Technologies and Market Trends 2016

− Fan-In Packaging: Business update 2016

− Status and Prospects for the Advanced Packaging Industry in China 2016

o MANUFACTURING

− Thin Wafer Processing and Dicing Equipment Market 2016

− Emerging Non Volatile Memories 2016

o COMPOUND SEMICONDUCTORS

− Power GaN 2016: Epitaxy and Devices, Applications and Technology Trends

− GaN RF Devices Market: Applications, Players, Technology and substrates 2016

− Sapphire Applications & Market 2016: from LED to Consumer Electronics

− Power SiC 2016: Materials, Devices, Modules, and Applications

o LED

− UV LED Technology, Manufacturing and Applications Trends 2016

− OLED for Lighting 2016 – Technology, Industry and Market Trends

− Automotive Lighting: Technology, Industry and Market Trends 2016

− Organic Thin Film Transistor 2016: Flexible Displays and Other Applications

− Sapphire Applications & Market 2016: from LED to Consumer Electronics

o POWER ELECTRONICS

− Power Electronics for EV/HEV 2016: Market, Innovations and Trends

− Status of Power Electronics Industry 2016

− Passive Components Technologies and Market Trends for Power Electronics 2016

− Power SiC 2016: Materials, Devices, Modules, and Applications

− Power GaN 2016: Epitaxy and Devices, Applications, and Technology Trends

− Inverter Technologies Trends & Market Expectations 2016

− Opportunities for Power Electronics in Renewable Electricity Generation 2016

− Thermal Management Technology and Market Perspectives in Power Electronics and

LEDs 2017

− GaN RF Devices Market: Applications, Players, Technology and substrates 2016

o BATTERY AND ENERGY MANAGEMENT

− Beyond Li-ion Batteries: Present and Future Li-ion Technology Challengers 2016

− Stationary Storage and Automotive Li-ion Battery Packs 2016

− Opportunities for Power Electronics in Renewable Electricity Generation 2016

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41©2017 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement

OUR 2016 PUBLISHED REPORTS LIST (2/2)

PATENT ANALYSIS by Knowmade

− Microbattery Patent Landscape Analysis

− Miniaturized Gas Sensors Patent Landscape Analysis

− 3D Cell Culture Technologies Patent Landscape

− Phosphors and QDs for LED Applications Patent Landscape

− TSV Stacked Memory Patent Landscape

− Fan-Out Wafer Level Packaging Patent Landscape Analysis

TEARDOWN & REVERSE COSTING by System Plus Consulting More than 45 teardowns and reverse costing analysis and cost simulation tools published

in 2016.

MORE INFORMATION

o All the published reports from the Yole Group of Companies are available on our website

www.i-Micronews.com.

o Ask for our Bundle and Annual Subscription offers: With our bundle offer, you choose the

number of reports you are interested in and select the related offer. You then have up to 12

months to select the required reports from the Yole Développement, System Plus Consulting

and KnowMade offering. Pay once and receive the reports automatically (multi-user format).

Contact your sales team according to your location (see the last slide).

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42©2017 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement

MICRONEWS MEDIA

o About Micronews Media

To meet the growing demand for market,

technological and business information,

Micronews Media integrates several tools able

to reach each individual contact within its

network.We will ensure you benefit from this.

ONLINE ONSITE INPERSON

@Micronews e-newsletter

i-Micronews.com

i-Micronewsjp.com

FreeFullPDF.com

Events Webcasts

Unique, cost-effective ways

to reach global audiences.

Online display advertising

campaigns are great strategies

for improving your

product/brand visibility. They

are also an efficient way to

adapt with the demands of the

times and to evolve an effective

marketing plan and strategy.

Brand visibility, networking

opportunities

Today's technology makes it

easy for us to communicate

regularly, quickly, and

inexpensively – but when

understanding each other is

critical, there is no substitute

for meeting in-person. Events

are the best way to exchange

ideas with your customers,

partners, prospects while

increasing your brand/product

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involvement equals clear,

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company’s message.

Webcasts are a smart,

innovative way of

communicating to a wider

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create very useful, dynamic

reference material for

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recording technology.

Benefit from the i-Micronews.com

traffic generated by the 8,500+

monthly visitors, the 11,500+

weekly readers of @Micronews

e-newsletter

Seven main events planned for

2017 on different topics to

attract 100 attendees on average

Gain new leads for your business

from an average of 300

registrants per webcast

Contact: Camille Veyrier ([email protected]), Marketing & Communication Project Manager.

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43©2017 | www.yole.fr | About Yole Développement

CONTACT INFORMATION

o CONSULTING AND SPECIFIC ANALYSIS

• North America: Steve LaFerriere, Director of Northern America Business DevelopmentEmail: [email protected] – +1 31 06 008 267

• Japan & Rest of Asia: Takashi Onozawa, General Manager, Asia Business DevelopmentEmail: [email protected] - +81 3 4405 9204

• Greater China: Mavis Wang, Director of Greater China Business DevelopmentEmail: [email protected] - +886 979 336 809

• RoW: Jean-Christophe Eloy, CEO & President, Yole DéveloppementEmail [email protected] - +33 4 72 83 01 80

o REPORT BUSINESS

• North America: Steve LaFerriere, Director of Northern America Business DevelopmentEmail: [email protected] – +1 31 06 008 267

• Europe: Lizzie Levenez, EMEA Business Development ManagerEmail: [email protected] - +49 15 123 544 182

• Rest of Asia: Takashi Onozawa, General Manager, Asia Business DevelopmentEmail: [email protected] - +81 3 4405 9204

• Japan & Asia: Miho Othake, Account ManagerEmail: [email protected] - +81 3 4405 9204

• Greater China: Mavis Wang, Director of Greater China Business DevelopmentEmail: [email protected] - +886 979 336 809

o FINANCIAL SERVICES (in partnership with Woodside Capital Partners)

• Jean-Christophe Eloy, CEO & PresidentEmail: [email protected] - +33 4 72 83 01 80

o GENERAL

• Public Relations: [email protected] - +33 4 72 83 01 89

• Email: [email protected] - +33 4 72 83 01 80

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