rac - session2&3: introduction to robotics

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This is the second presentation for of the training of the RAC competition which organized by the RAC (Robotics and Automation Chapter) which is a sub-division of IEEE TSB (IEEE Tanta Student Branch). The instructor was Hassan El Shenawy, a volunteer in IEEE TSB and member of RAC.

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: RAC - Session2&3: Introduction to Robotics
Page 2: RAC - Session2&3: Introduction to Robotics
Page 3: RAC - Session2&3: Introduction to Robotics

Introduction to Robotics

Page 4: RAC - Session2&3: Introduction to Robotics

Outline

Introduction

Introduction

Introduction

RoboticPlatforms

Robot Essential

Components

What isRobot ?

Start HereRobot

RoboticFields

Structure ActuationPowerSource

Sensing Control

Page 5: RAC - Session2&3: Introduction to Robotics

What is Robot ?!

Robot is an electromechanical device which is capable of reacting in some way to its environment, and take autonomous decisions or actions in order to achieve a specific task.

Page 6: RAC - Session2&3: Introduction to Robotics

What is Robot ?!

Again, what is it ?!

Page 7: RAC - Session2&3: Introduction to Robotics

Robotic Platforms

Page 8: RAC - Session2&3: Introduction to Robotics

Robotic Platforms

Page 9: RAC - Session2&3: Introduction to Robotics

Robotic Platforms

Page 10: RAC - Session2&3: Introduction to Robotics

Robotic Platforms

On land:

Wheeled

Page 11: RAC - Session2&3: Introduction to Robotics

Robotic Platforms

On land:

Tracked

Page 12: RAC - Session2&3: Introduction to Robotics

Robotic Platforms

On land:

Legged

Page 13: RAC - Session2&3: Introduction to Robotics

Robotic Platforms

On land:

Legged

Page 14: RAC - Session2&3: Introduction to Robotics

Robotic Platforms

On land:

Legged

Page 15: RAC - Session2&3: Introduction to Robotics

Robotic Platforms

On air:

Planes

Page 16: RAC - Session2&3: Introduction to Robotics

Robotic Platforms

On air:

Helicopters

Page 17: RAC - Session2&3: Introduction to Robotics

Robotic Platforms

On air:

Birds

Page 18: RAC - Session2&3: Introduction to Robotics

Robotic Platforms

In water:

Boats

Page 19: RAC - Session2&3: Introduction to Robotics

Robotic Platforms

In water:

Submarines

Page 20: RAC - Session2&3: Introduction to Robotics

Robotic Platforms

In water:

Swimmers

Page 21: RAC - Session2&3: Introduction to Robotics

Robotic Platforms

Stationary Robots:

Robotic Arm

Page 22: RAC - Session2&3: Introduction to Robotics

Robotic Platforms

Hybrid Robots:

Moving Robotic Arm

Page 23: RAC - Session2&3: Introduction to Robotics

Robotic Platforms

Hybrid Robots:

Wheeled Legged Robots

Page 24: RAC - Session2&3: Introduction to Robotics

Robot Essential Components

Page 25: RAC - Session2&3: Introduction to Robotics

Robot Essential Components

Structure:

→ Design.

→ Implementation.

Page 26: RAC - Session2&3: Introduction to Robotics

Robot Essential Components

Actuation:

→ DC Motor.→ Stepper Motor.→ Servo Motor.→ Brushless DC Motor.→ Linear Motor.→ Solenoid Motor.

Page 27: RAC - Session2&3: Introduction to Robotics

Robot Essential Components

Actuation:

DC Motor

Page 28: RAC - Session2&3: Introduction to Robotics

Robot Essential Components

Actuation:

Stepper Motor

Page 29: RAC - Session2&3: Introduction to Robotics

Robot Essential Components

Actuation:

Stepper Motor

Page 30: RAC - Session2&3: Introduction to Robotics

Robot Essential Components

Actuation:

Servo Motor

Page 31: RAC - Session2&3: Introduction to Robotics

Robot Essential Components

Actuation:

Brushless DC Motor

Page 32: RAC - Session2&3: Introduction to Robotics

Robot Essential Components

Actuation:

Brushless DC Motor

Page 33: RAC - Session2&3: Introduction to Robotics

Robot Essential Components

Actuation:

Linear Motor

Page 34: RAC - Session2&3: Introduction to Robotics

Robot Essential Components

Actuation:

Solenoid Motor

Page 35: RAC - Session2&3: Introduction to Robotics

Robot Essential Components

Power Source:

→ Alkaline Battery. → Fuel Cell.→ Lead Acid Battery.→ NiCd Battery.→ Li-ion Battery.→ LiPo Battery.→ NiMh Battery.

Page 36: RAC - Session2&3: Introduction to Robotics

Robot Essential Components

Power Source:

Alkaline Battery

Price: cheap.Weight: high.Capacity: low.

Page 37: RAC - Session2&3: Introduction to Robotics

Robot Essential Components

Power Source:

Lead Acid Battery

Price: cheap.Weight: high.Capacity: high.Memory: no.

Page 38: RAC - Session2&3: Introduction to Robotics

Robot Essential Components

Power Source:

NiCd Battery

Price: cheap.Weight: medium.Capacity: good.Memory: yes.

Page 39: RAC - Session2&3: Introduction to Robotics

Robot Essential Components

Li-ion Battery

Price: expensive.Weight: low.Capacity: high.Memory: no.

Power Source:

Page 40: RAC - Session2&3: Introduction to Robotics

Robot Essential Components

Lipo Battery

Price: expensive.Weight: low.Capacity: high.Memory: no.

Power Source:

Page 41: RAC - Session2&3: Introduction to Robotics

Robot Essential Components

NiMh Battery

Price: cheap.Weight: low.Capacity: good.Memory: no.

Power Source:

Page 42: RAC - Session2&3: Introduction to Robotics

Robot Essential Components

Fuel cell

Power Source:

Page 43: RAC - Session2&3: Introduction to Robotics

Robot Essential Components

Sensing:

→ Proximity Sensors.→ Color Sensors.→ Vision Snesors.

Page 44: RAC - Session2&3: Introduction to Robotics

Robot Essential Components

Sensing:

Proximity Sensors

IR Sharp Sensor

Page 45: RAC - Session2&3: Introduction to Robotics

Robot Essential Components

Sensing:

Proximity Sensors

IR Sharp Sensor

Page 46: RAC - Session2&3: Introduction to Robotics

Robot Essential Components

Sensing:

Proximity Sensors

Ultrasonic Sensor

Page 47: RAC - Session2&3: Introduction to Robotics

Robot Essential Components

Sensing:

Proximity Sensors

Ultrasonic Sensor

Page 48: RAC - Session2&3: Introduction to Robotics

Robot Essential Components

Sensing:

Proximity Sensors

IR Sensor

Let's illustrate it together.

Page 49: RAC - Session2&3: Introduction to Robotics

Robot Essential Components

Sensing:

Color Sensors

Visible light detector

Let's illustrate it together.

Page 50: RAC - Session2&3: Introduction to Robotics

Robot Essential Components

Sensing:

Color Sensors

IR Sensor

Let's illustrate it together.

Page 51: RAC - Session2&3: Introduction to Robotics

Robot Essential Components

Sensing:

Vision Sensors

Camera

Page 52: RAC - Session2&3: Introduction to Robotics

Robot Essential Components

Control:

Page 53: RAC - Session2&3: Introduction to Robotics

Robot Essential Components

Control:

Page 54: RAC - Session2&3: Introduction to Robotics

Robot Essential Components

Control:

Page 55: RAC - Session2&3: Introduction to Robotics

Start Here Robot

Page 56: RAC - Session2&3: Introduction to Robotics

Start Here Robot

Structure:

Page 57: RAC - Session2&3: Introduction to Robotics

Start Here Robot

Structure:

Page 58: RAC - Session2&3: Introduction to Robotics

Start Here Robot

Actuation:

Page 59: RAC - Session2&3: Introduction to Robotics

Start Here Robot

Power Source:

Page 60: RAC - Session2&3: Introduction to Robotics

Start Here Robot

Sensing:

Page 61: RAC - Session2&3: Introduction to Robotics

Start Here Robot

Control:

Page 62: RAC - Session2&3: Introduction to Robotics

Robotic Fields

→ Basic Electronics. → Actuation.→ Microcontroller. → Applied→ PCB. Mechanics.→ Sensors. → Image→ Mechanical Design. Processing.→ Power Transmission.

Page 63: RAC - Session2&3: Introduction to Robotics

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Page 64: RAC - Session2&3: Introduction to Robotics

Thank You :)