ra aris interneti?

interneti aris msoflios interneti aris msoflios udidesi udidesi informaciuli qseliinformaciuli qseli,,

romelic aerTianebs romelic aerTianebs milionobiT kompiuters. es milionobiT kompiuters. es qseli warmoadgens ori an qseli warmoadgens ori an

meti meti kompiuteruli kompiuteruli sistemebis gaerTianebassistemebis gaerTianebas..

arsebobs kompiuteruli qselebis ori tipi:arsebobs kompiuteruli qselebis ori tipi:

1.1. lokaluri qselilokaluri qseli - - Local Area NetworkLocal Area Network (LAN)(LAN) - - warmoadgens ori an meti urTierTdakavSirebuli warmoadgens ori an meti urTierTdakavSirebuli kompiuterebisagan Semdgar sistemas, romelSic kompiuterebisagan Semdgar sistemas, romelSic momxmarebels SeuZlia isargeblos saerTo momxmarebels SeuZlia isargeblos saerTo resursebiT da romelic moTavsebulia mcire resursebiT da romelic moTavsebulia mcire geografiul arealSi (magaliTad, erT da igive geografiul arealSi (magaliTad, erT da igive SenobaSi).SenobaSi).

2. 2. globaluri qseliglobaluri qseli - - Wide Area Network Wide Area Network (WAN)(WAN) warmoadgens sistemas, romelic aerTianebs or an warmoadgens sistemas, romelic aerTianebs or an met lokalur qsels. isini SedarebiT SoriSors arian met lokalur qsels. isini SedarebiT SoriSors arian ganlagebuli da SeerTebuli arian sakomunikacio ganlagebuli da SeerTebuli arian sakomunikacio saSualebebiT (satelefono xazebiT, optikur-saSualebebiT (satelefono xazebiT, optikur-boWkovani kabelebiT, radiotalRebiTa da a.S.). boWkovani kabelebiT, radiotalRebiTa da a.S.). amJamad. yvelaze did da farTo globalur qsels amJamad. yvelaze did da farTo globalur qsels warmoadgens warmoadgens internetiinterneti..

internetSi gaerTianebuli yvela kompiuterebi internetSi gaerTianebuli yvela kompiuterebi SeiZleba davyoT or jgufad:SeiZleba davyoT or jgufad:

serverebad da klientebad.serverebad da klientebad.

qselSi xdeba serverebisa da klientebis qselSi xdeba serverebisa da klientebis urTierTdakavSireba.urTierTdakavSireba.

serveriserveri warmoadgens saerTo wyaros, romelic warmoadgens saerTo wyaros, romelic uzrunvelyofs:uzrunvelyofs:

• qselSi gaerTianebuli kompiuterebis qselSi gaerTianebuli kompiuterebis saerTo saerTo momsaxureobasmomsaxureobas (magaliTad, qselis (magaliTad, qselis usafrTxoebas).usafrTxoebas).

dada• emsaxurebaemsaxureba resursebisresursebis gamoyenebasgamoyenebas qselSi qselSi

(magaliTad, ramodenime momxmareblis mier (magaliTad, ramodenime momxmareblis mier erTi printeris gamoyeneba).erTi printeris gamoyeneba).

calkeul kompiuterebs, romlebic ukavSirdebian calkeul kompiuterebs, romlebic ukavSirdebian servers uwodebenservers uwodeben

klientebsklientebs..

klient-kompiuterebSi moqmedeben klient-kompiuterebSi moqmedeben individualuriindividualuri kompiuteruli programebi, kompiuteruli programebi, romlebic asruleben sxvadasxva amocanebs.romlebic asruleben sxvadasxva amocanebs.

magaliTad:magaliTad:

• el-fostis kompiuteruli programa el-fostis kompiuteruli programa (Microsoft (Microsoft Outlook)Outlook) warmoadgens klient-programas. warmoadgens klient-programas.

• Tqveni brauzeri Tqveni brauzeri (Internet Explorer (Internet Explorer anan Netscape) Netscape) aseve warmoadgens klient-programas.aseve warmoadgens klient-programas.

ra aris ra aris msoflio globaluri qselimsoflio globaluri qseli - - World Wide World Wide Web Web (WWW)(WWW)??

• msoflio globaluri qselimsoflio globaluri qseli warmoadgens warmoadgens internet-internet-serverebis sistemasserverebis sistemas,, romelic emsaxureba romelic emsaxureba specialuri formatis dokumentebs.specialuri formatis dokumentebs.

• es specialuri formatis dokumentebi warmoadgenen es specialuri formatis dokumentebi warmoadgenen teqstur dokumentebsteqstur dokumentebs,, romlebic Seqmnili arian romlebic Seqmnili arian HTMLHTML-ze -ze (Hypertext Markup Language)(Hypertext Markup Language) – specialur – specialur maformatebel kompiuterul enaze.maformatebel kompiuterul enaze.

• msoflio globalur qselSimsoflio globalur qselSi CarTvisas Tqveni CarTvisas Tqveni veb-veb-brauzeri brauzeri (ix. qvemoT) axdens am teqsturi (ix. qvemoT) axdens am teqsturi dokumentis iseTnair interpretirebas, rom Tqven dokumentis iseTnair interpretirebas, rom Tqven dainaxavT dainaxavT veb-gverdebsveb-gverdebs..

• veb-gverdebi veb-gverdebi Seicaven formatirebul teqstebs, Seicaven formatirebul teqstebs, grafikul masalas, animaciebs, audio da video failebs, grafikul masalas, animaciebs, audio da video failebs, romlebsac Tqven uTiTebT dawkapunebiT qselSi romlebsac Tqven uTiTebT dawkapunebiT qselSi navigaciis dros.navigaciis dros.

ra aris ra aris modemimodemi??• modemimodemi aris mowyobiloba, romelsac aris mowyobiloba, romelsac

SeuZlia SeuZlia gardaqmnas gardaqmnas kompiuteridan kompiuteridan gamomavali monacemebigamomavali monacemebi iseT formatSi, iseT formatSi, romelic SemdgomSi gadaicema satelefono romelic SemdgomSi gadaicema satelefono xazebiT. modems aseve SeuZlia xazebiT. modems aseve SeuZlia gardaqmnas gardaqmnas SemomavaliSemomavali monacemebi monacemebi iseTnairad, rom kompiuters SeeZlos misi iseTnairad, rom kompiuters SeeZlos misi wakiTxva.wakiTxva.

• modemi SiZleba iyos moTavsebuli modemi SiZleba iyos moTavsebuli kompiuterSi an calke. arsebobs sxvadasxva kompiuterSi an calke. arsebobs sxvadasxva tipis modemebi – faqs-modemi, xmovani tipis modemebi – faqs-modemi, xmovani signalis gadamcemi modemi da a.S.signalis gadamcemi modemi da a.S.

ra aris ra aris brauzeribrauzeri??

• gaxsovdeT, rom modemTan erTad gaxsovdeT, rom modemTan erTad Tqven kompiuterSi unda muSaobdes Tqven kompiuterSi unda muSaobdes specialuri programa, romelsac specialuri programa, romelsac ewodeba ewodeba veb-brauzeri veb-brauzeri da romliTac da romliTac Tqven axdenT navigacias internetSi.Tqven axdenT navigacias internetSi.

• arsebobs ramodenime veb-brauzeri, arsebobs ramodenime veb-brauzeri, magaliTad, magaliTad, Internet ExplorerInternet Explorer da da NetscapeNetscape..

ra aris ra aris internet-provaideriinternet-provaideri??

• imisaTvis, rom daukavSirdeT internets, imisaTvis, rom daukavSirdeT internets, Tqveni kompiuteri unda iyos aRWurviliTqveni kompiuteri unda iyos aRWurvili modemiTa da veb-brauzeriTmodemiTa da veb-brauzeriT da amis da amis garda Tqven gWirdebaT internet-garda Tqven gWirdebaT internet-provaideriprovaideri ((ISPISP))..

• internet-provaiderebiinternet-provaiderebi arian arian kompaniebikompaniebi, romlebic axorcieleben , romlebic axorcieleben kavSirs internetTan.kavSirs internetTan.

monacemTa monacemTa gadacemis gadacemis siCqaresiCqare??

modemebis mier monacemTa gadacemis siCqare modemebis mier monacemTa gadacemis siCqare izomeba izomeba biti/wm-ebSibiti/wm-ebSi ( (bpsbps))

adreul 90-ian wlebSi:adreul 90-ian wlebSi:• 19.2 19.2 KKbiti wamSibiti wamSi• 28.8 28.8 KKbiti wamSibiti wamSi• 33.6 33.6 KKbiti wamSibiti wamSi1998 da dRemde:1998 da dRemde:• 565633.6 K 33.6 K KKbiti wamSibiti wamSi• TiTqmis 10 milioni biti wamSi, kabeluri modemiT - TiTqmis 10 milioni biti wamSi, kabeluri modemiT -

abonentis asimetriuli cifruli xaziT abonentis asimetriuli cifruli xaziT (Asymmetric Digital (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line - ADSL)Subscriber Line - ADSL)..

ra arisra aris Internet explorerInternet explorer??

Internet explorerInternet explorer aris kompaniaaris kompania MicrosoftMicrosoft--isis mier SemuSavebulimier SemuSavebuli kompiuteruli programa – kompiuteruli programa – veb-veb-brauzeribrauzeri,, romliTac Tqven axdenT romliTac Tqven axdenT navigacias internetSi.navigacias internetSi.

qvemoT Cven ganvixilavT qvemoT Cven ganvixilavT Internet Internet explorerexplorer-is -is moxmarebis zogad moxmarebis zogad wesebswesebs

Internet explorerInternet explorer-is -is mmarTveli panelimmarTveli paneli

mmarTveli RilakebimmarTveli Rilakebi

- wina gverdze dabruneba- wina gverdze dabruneba

- Semdeg gverdze gadasvla- Semdeg gverdze gadasvla

- informaciis CamotvirTvis - informaciis CamotvirTvis SewyvetaSewyveta

- informaciis CamotvirTvis - informaciis CamotvirTvis ganaxlebaganaxleba

mmarTveli RilakebimmarTveli Rilakebi

- sastarto gverdze dabruneba- sastarto gverdze dabruneba

- informaciis Zieba internetSi- informaciis Zieba internetSi

- favoritebi – saitebi, romlebsac xSirad - favoritebi – saitebi, romlebsac xSirad aTvalierebT (stumrobT)aTvalierebT (stumrobT)

mmarTveli RilakebimmarTveli Rilakebi

- advilad gakavSirebT adre - advilad gakavSirebT adre daTvalierebul saitebTandaTvalierebul saitebTan

- gakavSirebT Tqven el-fostasTan- gakavSirebT Tqven el-fostasTan

- amobeWdavs gaxsnil veb-gverds- amobeWdavs gaxsnil veb-gverds

interneti warmoadgens interneti warmoadgens urTierTdakavSirebul, rTul qsels urTierTdakavSirebul, rTul qsels

da moicavs:da moicavs:

• WWWWWW ( (veb-saitebis serveriveb-saitebis serveri))• el-fostas el-fostas (E-Mail(E-Mail))• Telekonferenciebs (gancxadebebi Telekonferenciebs (gancxadebebi

NewsNews GroupGroup servisi) servisi)• FTPFTP ( (failebis gadacemis serverifailebis gadacemis serveri))

internet-misamarTebiinternet-misamarTebi

veb-saiti aris monacemTa erToblioba, veb-saiti aris monacemTa erToblioba, romelic inaxeba romelic inaxeba www www serverze.serverze.

mis dasaTvaliereblad unda CavweroT mis dasaTvaliereblad unda CavweroT saadresato fanjaraSi misi zusti misamarTi saadresato fanjaraSi misi zusti misamarTi anu anu URLURL (Universal Resource Locator)

magaliTad: http//www.gtu.ge

hiper-kavSirebihiper-kavSirebihiperkavSiri warmoadgens teqstis nawilshiperkavSiri warmoadgens teqstis nawils, , an an grafikul gamosaxulebasgrafikul gamosaxulebas, , romelzedac daWeris romelzedac daWeris dros Tqven avtomaturaddros Tqven avtomaturad::

• gadagiyvanT igive gverdis sxva adgilze.gadagiyvanT igive gverdis sxva adgilze.• gadagiyvanT igive saitis sxva gverdze.gadagiyvanT igive saitis sxva gverdze.• gadagiyvanT sxva veb-saitze.gadagiyvanT sxva veb-saitze.• geZlevaT failis CatvirTvis SesaZlebloba.geZlevaT failis CatvirTvis SesaZlebloba.• geZlevaT audio, an video klips CarTvis geZlevaT audio, an video klips CarTvis

SesaZlebloba. magaliTadSesaZlebloba. magaliTad  

საქართველოს ტექნიკურ უნივერსიტეტში სამეცნიესაქართველოს ტექნიკურ უნივერსიტეტში სამეცნიერო სიმპოზიუმი გაიმართა. რო სიმპოზიუმი გაიმართა.

CamotvirTvaCamotvirTva

Tqven SegiZliaT:Tqven SegiZliaT:

• gadmoweroT veb-gverdi Tqveni gadmoweroT veb-gverdi Tqveni kompiuteris myar diskze.kompiuteris myar diskze.

• amobeWdoT veb-gverdi.amobeWdoT veb-gverdi.• CamotvirToT failebi internetidan.CamotvirToT failebi internetidan.• CamotvirToT suraTebi da fonebiCamotvirToT suraTebi da fonebi

saZiebo manqanebisaZiebo manqanebi

rodesac Tqven ar iciT TqvenTvis rodesac Tqven ar iciT TqvenTvis sasurveli informaciis lokalizaciis zusti sasurveli informaciis lokalizaciis zusti misamarTi, SegiZliaT gamoiyenoT misamarTi, SegiZliaT gamoiyenoT e.w. saZiebo manqanebi. aseTebia e.w. saZiebo manqanebi. aseTebia magaliTad:magaliTad:

• YahooYahoo• GoogleGoogle• AltavistaAltavista

da a.S.da a.S.

saZiebo manqanebSi Zebna xdeba saZiebo manqanebSi Zebna xdeba ganmsazRvravi sityvebis meSveobiT ganmsazRvravi sityvebis meSveobiT

+ + (and)(and) niSani niSnavs, rom moiZieba niSani niSnavs, rom moiZieba mxolod iseTi veb-saitebi, romlebic mxolod iseTi veb-saitebi, romlebic erTdroulad Seicaven mxolod + niSniT erTdroulad Seicaven mxolod + niSniT gaerTianebul sityvebsgaerTianebul sityvebs