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Conhibutors xi

Preface xvii 12 Nuclear Cardiac 1maging:A Primer 104

Richard C. Brunken

13 Nuclear Stress Testina 1 17 "

Richard C. Brunken and Santosh Oommen

FUNDAMENTALS 1 14 Cardiac MRI and CT 137 Andrew C.Y. To and Milind Y Desai

I

1 How to Pass the Cardiovascular Disease Board Exam 1 John R~ckard and Benico Barzila~

2 Cardiac Physical Examination 4 Craig R. Asher and Cesar Augusto Bonilla Isaza

'3 Cardiac Anatomy 24 Robert E. Hobbs

4 Cardiovascular Physiology: Flow-Volume Loops 34 Ashley M. Lewis and Michael D. Fauk

5 Basic Cardiac Electrophysiology 43 Sergio G. Thal and Patrick J. Tchou

6 Cardiac Biochemistry 48 Mosi K. Bennett and Marc S. Penn

7 Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics 55 Michael S. Lauer and Eiran Z. Gorodeski

CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE AND

15 Pathophysiology of Congestive Heart Failure 155 Mlnamjacob and W H. W~lson Tang

16 Medical Treatment of Heart Failure 164 Andrew Grant and M a e n Hanna

17 Heart Transplantation 182 Arvind Bhimaraj, Celeste T: Wilharns, and David 0 . Taylor

18 Devices for Heart Failure 200 Sanglln Lee and Mana M. Mounhs

19 Myocarditis and Dilated Cardiomyopathy 21 3 Andres Schuster and U? H. Wilson Tang

20 Pulmonary Hypertension 225 Matthias Dupont and W H. Wzlson Tang

CARDIOVASCULAR IMAGING 21 Heart Failure with Normal Ejection

AND STRESS TESTING 64 . Fraction 237 Andrew 0. Zunck, I11 and Allan L. Klein

8 Chest Radiography for the Cardiovascular Medicine Boards 64 Andrei Purysko and Michael A. Bolen

9 Fundamentals of Doppler Echocardiography 78 Andrew C.Y To and L. Leonardo Rodriguez

10 Electrocardiographic Stress Testing 90 Mama A. Sabe andJuhe C. Huang

1 1 Stress Echocardiography 98 L. Leonardo Rodriguez and Thomas H. Manvick

22 Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy 247 Anthony J. Hart and Harry M. Lever

CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE 264

I

23 Congenital Heart Disease in the Adult 264 Richard A. Krasuski and David S.Majdalany

vii . . "

viii CONTENTS ............................................................................................................ * ...,....... ,.......... '.. ..... , ............ . ..................................................... .....,..,.....

24 Essential Echocardiographic Images in Adult Congenital Heart Disease 277 Ellen Mayer Sabik

- VII CORONARY ARTERY

DISEASE AND CARDIAC I CATHETERIZATION 532

37 Evaluation of Chest Discomfort 532 Clay A. Cauthen and Donald A. Underwood

CARDIAC

I ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY 294 38 Coronary Artery Disease: Demographics and

Incidence 538 MichaelJolly and Leslie Cho

25 Twelve-Lead Electrocardiography 294 Gregory G. Bashian and Curtis M. Rimmerman

26 ElectrophysiologicTesting, including His Bundle and Other lntracardiac Electrograms 352 Edwin T. Zishiri and Mina K Chung

27 Sudden Cardiac Death and Ventricular Tachycardia 375 Daniel]. Cantillon and Oussama Wuni

28 Atrial Fibrillation and Flutter 382 John Richard and Mohamed Kanj

29 SupraventricularTachycardias 398 Christopher P Ingelmo and l? Peter Borek

30 Wide-ComplexTachycardia:Ventricular Tachycardia versus Supraventricular Tachycardia 41 3 Roy Chung and Walid Saliba

31 Pacemakers and Defibrillators 425 Mzaldoun G. Tarakji and Bruce L. Wilkoff

32 Syncope 441 Fredrick J. Jaeger

Stable Angina: Diagnosis, Risk Stratification, MedicalTherapxand Revascularization Strategies 550 Kellan E. Ashley and Conrad C. SimpJendorfer

40 Unstable Coronary Syndromes 575 Gus Theodos, Anthony A. Bavry, and A. Michael Lincoj

41 Acute Myocardial lnfarction 590 Venu Menon and Christopher M. Huff

42 Complications of Myocardial lnfarction 607 Olcay Aksoy and E. Murat Tuzcu

43 Risk Stratification and Post-Myocardial lnfarction Therapy 627 Willis M. Wu and Samir R. Kapadia

44 Radiation Safety in the Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory 641 Imran N. Ahmad, Kevin A. Wunderle, and Frederick A. Heuplel; J1:

45 Hemodynamic Measurements 654 James E. Harvey and Frederick A. Heuple~ JK

46 Catheterization Laboratory Imaging and Functional Assessment 671 Suchin S. Goel and Samir R. Kapadia

VALWLAR HEART DISEASE 461

47 Percutaneous Coronary Intervention 684 Matthew Cavender and Stephen G. Ellis

93 Aortic and Pulmonary Valve Disease 461 Amar Krishnaswamy and Brian P G r i i n

34 Mitral and Tricuspid Valve Disease 477 William J. Stewart

35 Infective Endocarditis 505 Peter Zimbwa and Steven M. Gordon

36 Prosthetic Valvular Disease 522 Lawrence Lazar andJames nomas

AORTA/PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE 709

48 Diseases of the Aorta 709 Gian M. Novaro

49 Venous Thromboembolism 721 Firas Al Solaiman andlohn R. Bartholomew

CONTENTS ix ....... . ........................................................................................

50 Peripheral Artery Disease 735 Siddharth A. Wartak and Heather L. Gornik

51 Carotid Disease 748 Amar Krishnaswamy and Mehdi Shishehbor

57 Pericardial Diseases 844 Evan Lau and Allan L. Klein

58 Effects of Systemic Diseases on the Heart and Cardiovascular System 856 Jay Sengupta and Curtis M. Rimmerman

59 Cardiac Neoplasms 866 Mzchael Samara and Bnan P Gnffin

CLINICAL AND PREVENTIVE CARDIOLOGY 759

52 Hallmarks of Essential and Secondary Hypertension 759 Mohamed A. Rafey, Martin J. Schreibec J K , andJoseph \! Nally,Jr

53 The Dyslipidemias 781 \dam W Grasso and Michael B. Rocco

54 Preoperative Evaluation of Cardiac Patients for Noncardiac Surgery 806 Matthew C. Bunte and Richard A. Grimm

55 Pregnancy and Heart Disease 81 6 Amanda R. Vest, Anjli Maroo, and Russell E. Raymond

56 Women and Heart Disease 833 JoEllyn Moore Abraham and Ellen Mayer Sabik

3 PHARMACOLOGY 876

60 Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Essentials 876 Michael A. Militello

61 Cardiovascular Medicine-Essential Pharmaceuticals 881 Katherine M. Greenlee and Michael A. Militello

62 Cardiovascular Drug Interactions 91 1 Michael A. Militello

Index 919