The color map inside shows the reference evapotranspiration zones in California. It

may be used to help in urban and agricultural water management planning and water

budgeting, as well as designing irrigation systems, planning irrigation schedules, and

designing open water evaporation systems.

The map was developed as a cooperative project between the Department of Land,

Air and Water Resources, University of California, Davis and the Office of Water Use

Efficiency, California Department of Water Resources; Baryohay Davidoff.

The map was prepared by David W. Jones, 1999. The data was developed by Richard

L. Snyder, Simon Eching, and Helena Gomez-MacPherson. The background data came

from Teale and USGS sources.

California Department of Water resourCes JanuarY 2012

cimis California irrigation ManageMent inforMation SySteM

RefeRence evapotRanspiRation Zones

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D E LN O R T E

P L U M A S

M O D O C

S H A S T A

T E H A M A

T R I N I T YH U M B O L D T

S I S K I Y O U

L A S S E N

B U T T EM E N D O C I N O G L E N N

S O L A N O

L A K E

YUBA

S I E R R A

N E V A D A

E L D O R A D O

A M A D O RA L P I N E

STANISLAUS

M E R C E D

P L A C E RC O L U S A

CALAVERAS

S O N O M AN A P A

S A NJ O A Q U I N

S A N T A

C L A R ASANTA CRUZ

SANM

ATEO

CONTRACOSTA

MARIN

SACRAMENTO

SU

T T ER

T U O L U M N E

A L A M E D AM A R I P O S A

Y O L O

M O N O

M A D E R A

S A N

B E N I T O

M O N T E R E Y

F R E S N O

T U L A R E

K I N G S

S A N L U I S

O B I S P OK E R N

I N Y O

S A N T A B A R B A R A

V E N T U R A L O S

A N G E L E S

S A N B E R N A R D I N O

R I V E R S I D EO R A N G E

I M P E R I A LS A N D I E G O

GooseLake

ClearLake Res.

Eagle Lake

LakeAlmanor

Lake Shasta

Clair EngleLake

ClearLake

LakeBerryessa

LakeTahoe

FolsomLake

MonoLake

San LuisReservoir

Pine FlatLake

LakeCrowley

New DonPedro Res.

MillertonLake

SuisinBay

San AntonioRes.

NacimientoRes.

Isabella Reservoir

Lake Elsinore

Castaic Lake Lake

Cachuma

LakeHenshaw

Tule LakeSump

LakeOroville

Salton Sea

Pit River

Pit River

SacramentoRiver

Yuba

River

Feat

her R

ive

r

CacheCreek

American River

Putah Creek

RussianRiver

Tuolumne RiverSan

Joaquin River

Merced River

Sacramento

River

Cosu

mnesRive

r

Mokelumne

River

Stanislaus

River

Mad

River

Klamath

Klamath River

Trinity

River

Tule River

Kaweah River

Kings Rive

r

KernRiver

Kern RiverPoso Creek

Sour

thFo

rkKe

rnR.

OwensRiver

Salinas River

Pajaro R.

Sisquoc River

Santa Maria R.

Calaveras R.

Napa River

Thomas Creek

Eel River

San Luis Rey River

San DiegoRiver

Santa Ynez River

Los Angeles River

Santa Clara R .

Santa Ana River

Bear

River

River

Owens Lake

Honey Lake

Buena VistaLake Bed

TulareLake

RogersLake

RosamondLake

Searles Lake

Danby Lake

Cadiz Lake

Bristol Lake

Soda Lake

Dry Lake

UpperAlkaliLake

MiddleAlkaliLake

LowerAlkaliLake

FAIRFIELD JACKSON NAPA

OAKLAND

PLACERVILLE

SAN ANDREAS

SAN FRANCISCO

SANRAFAEL

MARKLEEVILLE

YUBA CITY

ALTURAS

AUBURN

COLUSA

DOWNIEVILLE

NEVADA CITY

OROVILLE

QUINCY

REDDING

SACRAMENTO

SANTA ROSA

SUSANVILLE

WILLOWS

WOODLAND

YREKA

MARYSVILLE

RED BLUFF

EL CENTRO

WEAVERVILLE

CRESCENT CITY

EUREKA

UKIAH

LAKEPORT

REDWOOD CITY

SAN JOSE

STOCKTON

MODESTO

SONORA

BRIDGEPORT

MARIPOSA

MERCED

SALINAS

HOLLISTER

MADERA

FRESNO

VISALIA

INDEPENDENCE

HANFORD

BAKERSFIELDSAN LUIS OBISPO

SANTA BARBARA

VENTURA

LOS ANGELES

SANTA ANA

RIVERSIDE

SAN BERNARDINO

SAN DIEGO

MARTINEZ

SANTA CRUZ

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COASTAL PLAINS HEAVY FOG BELTLowest ETo in California. Characterized by dense fog

COASTAL MIXED FOG AREALess fog and higher ETo than zone 1

COASTAL VALLEYS AND PLAINS AND NORTH COAST MOUNTAINSMore sunlight than zone 2

SOUTH COAST INLAND PLAINS AND MOUNTAINS NORTH OFSAN FRANCISCOMore sunlight and higher summer ETo than zone 3

NORTHERN INLAND VALLEYSValleys north of San Francisco

UPLAND CENTRAL COAST AND LOS ANGELES BASINHigher elevation coastal areas

NORTHEASTERN PLAINS

INLAND SAN FRANCISCO BAY AREAInland area near San Francisco with some marine influence

SOUTH COAST MARINE TO DESERT TRANSITIONInland area between marine and desert climates

NORTH CENTRAL PLATEAU & CENTRAL COAST RANGECool, high elevation areas with strong summer sunlight. This zone has limited climate data and the zonesselection is somewhat subjective�CENTRAL SIERRA NEVADASierra Nevada Mountain valleys east of Sacramentowith some influence from the delta breeze in summer

EAST SIDE SACRAMENTO-SAN JOAQUIN VALLEYLow winter and high summer ETo with slightly lower ETo than zone 14

NORTHERN SIERRA NEVADANorthern Sierra Nevada mountain valleys with lessmarine influence than zone 11

MID-CENTRAL VALLEY, SOUTHERN SIERRA NEVADA, TEHACHAPI & HIGH DESERT MOUNTAINSHigh summer sunshine and wind in some locations.

NORTHERN & SOUTHERN SAN JOAQUIN VALLEYSlightly lower winter ETo due to fog and slightly highersummer ETo than zones 12 & 14

WESTSIDE SAN JOAQUIN VALLEY & MOUNTAINS EAST & WEST OF IMPERIAL VALLEY

HIGH DESERT VALLEYSValleys in the high desert near Nevada and Arizona

IMPERIAL VALLEY, DEATH VALLEY AND PALO VERDELow desert areas with high sunlight and considerableheat advection

Reference EvapoTranspiration (ETo) Zones1

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Zone Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec123456789101112131415161718

0.93 1.401.241.861.860.931.860.621.242.170.931.551.241.241.551.241.551.862.48

1.682.242.241.682.241.401.682.801.682.241.961.962.242.242.522.803.36

2.48

5.274.65

6.90 8.68 9.60 9.619.929.008.066.00

4.033.723.723.103.413.103.104.033.412.483.41

3.723.10

3.412.79

5.705.705.104.805.104.504.505.104.803.904.804.204.504.803.903.30 4.03

4.655.275.275.585.585.276.205.895.895.896.826.516.827.447.75

4.50 4.65 4.03 3.30 2.48 1.20 0.625.10 4.96 4.65 3.90 2.79 1.80 1.24

1.862.403.414.205.275.585.705.706.306.306.306.906.607.20

7.807.807.808.10�

7.20

8.70 9.308.688.688.998.068.068.067.447.447.446.516.515.89 5.58

5.896.206.516.516.827.137.447.137.757.757.758.378.688.68 6.90 4.96 3.00 2.17

1.861.552.40

2.704.344.34

6.606.305.705.705.705.405.705.105.705.104.804.804.504.50 3.41 2.40 1.86

0.931.503.103.72 2.40 1.862.79 1.20 0.62

0.931.862.70

1.803.414.033.103.723.723.724.034.03

1.502.101.801.802.102.10

0.931.550.930.931.551.24

Monthly Average Reference Evapotranspiration by ETo Zone (inches/month)Total32.9 39.0 46.3 46.6 43.9 49.7 43.3 49.4 55.1 49.1 53.1 53.4 54.3 57.0 57.9 62.5 66.5 71.6

California Irrigation Management Information System (CIMIS)

REFERENCE EVAPOTRANSPIRATION

Developed as a cooperative project between the

Department of Land, Air and Water ResourcesUniversity of California, Davis

AndWater Use Efficiency Office

California Department of Water Resources

Map Prepared by David W. Jones. 1999Data developed by Richard L. Snyder, Simon Eching, and Helena Gomez-MacPherson

Background Data from Teale and USGS Sources

Lambert Conformal Conic Projection1927 North American Datum

DEPARTME

NTOF WATER RESOURCES

STATE OF CALIFORN

IA

LAND, A

IR&WAT

ER RESOURCES

UNIVERSITY OF CALIFO

RNIA

- DAVIS

Variablity between stations within single zones is as high as 0.02 inches per day for zone 1 and during winter months in zone 13. The average standard deviation of theETo between estimation sites within a zone for all months is about 0.01 inches per

day for all 200 sites.

California irrigation ManageMent inforMation SySteM (CiMiS)

referenCe evapotranspiration Zones

State of Californiaarnold SChwarzenegger, governor

Department of Water reSourCeSleSter a. Snow, direCtor

lambert Conformal Conic Projection1927 north american datum

dePartMent ofwater reSourCeS

univerSity of California, daviS

0.931.241.861.860.931.860.621.242.170.931.551.241.241.551.241.551.862.48

1.401.682.242.241.682.241.401.682.801.682.241.961.962.242.242.522.803.36

2.483.103.723.412.793.412.483.414.033.103.103.413.103.723.724.034.655.27

3.303.904.804.504.204.803.904.805.104.504.505.104.805.105.705.706.006.90

4.034.655.275.275.585.585.276.205.895.895.896.826.516.827.447.758.068.68

4.505.105.705.706.306.306.306.906.607.207.207.807.807.808.108.709.009.60

4.654.965.585.896.516.517.447.447.448.068.068.068.998.688.689.309.929.61

4.034.655.275.585.896.206.516.516.827.137.447.137.757.757.758.378.688.68

3.303.904.204.504.504.804.805.105.705.105.705.405.705.705.706.306.606.90

2.482.793.413.413.103.722.793.414.033.103.723.723.724.034.034.344.344.96

1.201.802.402.401.502.401.201.802.701.502.101.801.802.102.102.402.703.00

0.621.241.861.860.931.860.620.931.860.931.550.930.931.551.241.551.862.17

32.939.046.346.643.949.743.349.455.149.153.153.454.357.057.962.566.571.6

monthly average reference evapotranspiration by eto Zone (inches/month)

variability between stations within single zones is as high as 0.02 inches per day for zone 1 and during winter months in zone 13. the average standard deviation of the eto between estimation sites wihtin a zone for all months is about 0.01 inches per day for the 200 sites used to develop the map.

Zone Jan feb mar apr may Jun Jul aug Sep oct nov Dec total

reference evapotranspiration (eto) Zones

Coastal plains HeavY foG Belt lowest eto in California, characterized by dense fog

Coastal miXeD foG area less fog and higher eto than zone 1

Coastal valleYs & plains & nortH Coast mountains more sunlight than zone 2

soutH Coast inlanD plains & mountains nortH of san franCisCo more sunlight and higher sum-mer eto than zone 3

nortHern inlanD valleYs valleys north of San franciaco

uplanD Central Coast & los anGeles Basin higher elevation coastal areas

nortHeastern plains

inlanD san franCisCo BaY area inland area near San Francisco with some marine influence

soutH Coast marine to Desert transition inland area between marine & desert climates

nortH Central plateau & Central Coast ranGe cool, high elevation areas with strong sum-mer sunlight; zone has limited climate data & the zones selection is somewhat subjective

Central sierra nevaDa mountain valleys east of Sacramento with some influence from delta breeze in summer

east siDe saCramento-san JoaQuin valleY low winter & high summer eto with slightly lower eto than zone 14

nortHern sierra nevaDa northern Sierra nevada mountain valleys with less marine influence than zone 11

miD-Central valleY, soutHern sierra nevaDa, teHaCHapi & HiGH Desert mountains high sum-mer sunshine and wind in some locations

nortHern & soutHern san JoaQuin valleY slightly lower winter eto due to fog and slightly higher summer eto than zones 12 & 14

WestsiDe san JoaQuin valleY & mountains east & West of imperial valleY

HiGH Desert valleYs valleys in the high desert near nevada and arizona

imperial valleY, DeatH valleY & palo verDe low desert areas with high sunlight & considerable heat advection

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State of Californiathe natUral reSoUrCeS agenCyDepartment of Water reSoUrCeS

ciMis informationwwwcimis.water.ca.gov