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Química Bioinorgánica Introducción General 3

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Page 1: Química Bioinorgánica · 2017-06-12 · 99mTc(γ) t 1/2 = 6.03 h SPECT imaging: intravenous injection of the γ isotope 99mTc complex for detection of altered regional cerebral

Química Bioinorgánica Introducción General 3

Page 2: Química Bioinorgánica · 2017-06-12 · 99mTc(γ) t 1/2 = 6.03 h SPECT imaging: intravenous injection of the γ isotope 99mTc complex for detection of altered regional cerebral

Estabilidad de iones complejos: Importancia

AgBr + S203-2

Page 3: Química Bioinorgánica · 2017-06-12 · 99mTc(γ) t 1/2 = 6.03 h SPECT imaging: intravenous injection of the γ isotope 99mTc complex for detection of altered regional cerebral

Estabilidad de iones complejos: Importancia

Page 4: Química Bioinorgánica · 2017-06-12 · 99mTc(γ) t 1/2 = 6.03 h SPECT imaging: intravenous injection of the γ isotope 99mTc complex for detection of altered regional cerebral

Ca+2 + EDTA-4 ------> CaEDTA-2

Estabilidad de iones complejos: Importancia

Page 5: Química Bioinorgánica · 2017-06-12 · 99mTc(γ) t 1/2 = 6.03 h SPECT imaging: intravenous injection of the γ isotope 99mTc complex for detection of altered regional cerebral

Estabilidad de iones complejos

Page 6: Química Bioinorgánica · 2017-06-12 · 99mTc(γ) t 1/2 = 6.03 h SPECT imaging: intravenous injection of the γ isotope 99mTc complex for detection of altered regional cerebral

Constantes de estabilidad

+ CO3-2 + NaOH + NaCl

+NH3 +KI

+ Ag+

Page 7: Química Bioinorgánica · 2017-06-12 · 99mTc(γ) t 1/2 = 6.03 h SPECT imaging: intravenous injection of the γ isotope 99mTc complex for detection of altered regional cerebral

Factores que determinan Kf:

M+ L D ML+Δ

K1= [ML] [M][L]

La constante de estabilidad mide la cantidad de calor desprendida y la variación de entropía o desorden.

Page 8: Química Bioinorgánica · 2017-06-12 · 99mTc(γ) t 1/2 = 6.03 h SPECT imaging: intravenous injection of the γ isotope 99mTc complex for detection of altered regional cerebral

Factores que determinan Kf: Efecto iónico

Aumento de carga

KLiOH = 2

KMgOH+ = 100

KYOH+2 = 107

KThOH+3 = 1010

Page 9: Química Bioinorgánica · 2017-06-12 · 99mTc(γ) t 1/2 = 6.03 h SPECT imaging: intravenous injection of the γ isotope 99mTc complex for detection of altered regional cerebral

Factores que determinan Kf: Efecto iónico

Aumento del radio iónico

KBeOH+=107

KMgOH+=120

KCaOH+=30

KBaOH+=4

KYOH+2=107

Page 10: Química Bioinorgánica · 2017-06-12 · 99mTc(γ) t 1/2 = 6.03 h SPECT imaging: intravenous injection of the γ isotope 99mTc complex for detection of altered regional cerebral

KFeF+2=1X106

KFeCl+2=2x101

ClO4-

Kf=???

Factores que determinan Kf: Efecto iónico

Page 11: Química Bioinorgánica · 2017-06-12 · 99mTc(γ) t 1/2 = 6.03 h SPECT imaging: intravenous injection of the γ isotope 99mTc complex for detection of altered regional cerebral

Factores que determinan Kf: E.E.C.C.

[M(H2O)6]2+ + 6X¯ [MX6]4– + 6H2O(l)D

Page 12: Química Bioinorgánica · 2017-06-12 · 99mTc(γ) t 1/2 = 6.03 h SPECT imaging: intravenous injection of the γ isotope 99mTc complex for detection of altered regional cerebral

[M(H2O)6]2+ + 6X¯ [MX6]4– + 6H2O(l)

Factores que determinan Kf: EECC

D

Page 13: Química Bioinorgánica · 2017-06-12 · 99mTc(γ) t 1/2 = 6.03 h SPECT imaging: intravenous injection of the γ isotope 99mTc complex for detection of altered regional cerebral

Ácidos y bases: duros y blandos

H20 vs NH3

Pt, Au, Hg y Pb

Ti, V y Cr

Dureza O>N

Page 14: Química Bioinorgánica · 2017-06-12 · 99mTc(γ) t 1/2 = 6.03 h SPECT imaging: intravenous injection of the γ isotope 99mTc complex for detection of altered regional cerebral

Ácidos y bases: duros y blandos

Baseblando:CN-,I-,Baseduras:NH3,Cl-,F-

Ácidosblandos:Hg,Ag

Page 15: Química Bioinorgánica · 2017-06-12 · 99mTc(γ) t 1/2 = 6.03 h SPECT imaging: intravenous injection of the γ isotope 99mTc complex for detection of altered regional cerebral

Ácidos y bases: duros y blandos

Ag+ + X- AgXD

KAgF = 2

KAgCl = 2X103

KAgBr = 3X104

KAgI = 1X108 ¿Enlace covalente?

¿S?

Page 16: Química Bioinorgánica · 2017-06-12 · 99mTc(γ) t 1/2 = 6.03 h SPECT imaging: intravenous injection of the γ isotope 99mTc complex for detection of altered regional cerebral

Fe2+ + 6CN– ----- [Fe(CN)6]4– K = 1.8 × 106

Fe3+ + 6CN– ----- [Fe(CN)6]3– K = 1.2 × 1031

Ácidos: blandos

Page 17: Química Bioinorgánica · 2017-06-12 · 99mTc(γ) t 1/2 = 6.03 h SPECT imaging: intravenous injection of the γ isotope 99mTc complex for detection of altered regional cerebral

Efecto quelato

Cu+2:

Cu+2

Page 18: Química Bioinorgánica · 2017-06-12 · 99mTc(γ) t 1/2 = 6.03 h SPECT imaging: intravenous injection of the γ isotope 99mTc complex for detection of altered regional cerebral

Efecto quelato

[M(H2O)6]2+(aq) +

+ 6H2O

-2KNi(NH3)6

+2= 1X108

KNiEDTA-2=4,2X1018

Page 19: Química Bioinorgánica · 2017-06-12 · 99mTc(γ) t 1/2 = 6.03 h SPECT imaging: intravenous injection of the γ isotope 99mTc complex for detection of altered regional cerebral

Importancia de la estabilidad de los complejos metálicos

Desferrioxamina (sideroforo natural) Kf = 1031 N

O

OH

CH3

CH3 Deferiprona

Cuprimina®

Remueve Cu que provoca mal de Wilson

Terapias de quelación

Page 20: Química Bioinorgánica · 2017-06-12 · 99mTc(γ) t 1/2 = 6.03 h SPECT imaging: intravenous injection of the γ isotope 99mTc complex for detection of altered regional cerebral

Importancia de la estabilidad de los complejos metálicos

DTPA: agente de contraste paramagnético utilizado para estudios por resonancia magnética.

GaDTPA: K=1X1022

GaEDTA: K= 1X1017

Page 21: Química Bioinorgánica · 2017-06-12 · 99mTc(γ) t 1/2 = 6.03 h SPECT imaging: intravenous injection of the γ isotope 99mTc complex for detection of altered regional cerebral

99mTc(γ) t1/2 = 6.03 h

SPECT imaging: intravenous injection of the γ isotope 99mTc complex for detection of altered regional cerebral perfusion (imaging actual brain function) (Alzheimer's disease)

Importancia de la estabilidad de los complejos metálicos

Page 22: Química Bioinorgánica · 2017-06-12 · 99mTc(γ) t 1/2 = 6.03 h SPECT imaging: intravenous injection of the γ isotope 99mTc complex for detection of altered regional cerebral

Auranofin

Anti-arthritic agentRoxarsone

Aumentar la ganancia de peso y mejorar la eficiencia de la alimentación, y como un coccidiostático (agente antiprotozoario que actúa sobre parásitos coccidios)

Importancia de la estabilidad de los complejos metálicos

Page 23: Química Bioinorgánica · 2017-06-12 · 99mTc(γ) t 1/2 = 6.03 h SPECT imaging: intravenous injection of the γ isotope 99mTc complex for detection of altered regional cerebral
Page 24: Química Bioinorgánica · 2017-06-12 · 99mTc(γ) t 1/2 = 6.03 h SPECT imaging: intravenous injection of the γ isotope 99mTc complex for detection of altered regional cerebral

Fin de la clase…