V sinh l mt cng vic quan trng trong mi khch sn nhm cung cp cho mi khch ngh ti khch sn c c s phc v c cht lng cao. Mi cng vic trong khch sn u c mt phn cng vic v sinh trong , t nhn vin tip tn cho n bp trng. Tt c chng ta u c trch nhim m bo khu vc lm vic ca mnh sch s v gn gng. Mt s cng vic nh b phn bung phi c trch nhim ln hn i vi vic v sinh cc khu vc khc trong khch sn; phng khch, cc khu vc cng cng v sau hu trng cng nh vy. V th vic hiu c sch s ngha l bit cch tin hnh cng vic v sinh c hiu qu l quan trng.

L do phi tin hnh v sinh

Lm v sinh l mt chc nng cn thit do n s lm sch mi trng m ti khch ngh li hoc n thm, v d l bung/nh hng,v.vS sch s ca mt khu vc thng c to nn cm tng cho khch hng v khch sn, bi vy vic hiu c ti sao vic v sinh li cn thit v quan trng. Vic v sinh tht cn thit do nhng l do sau:

* Ph trng hnh thc, lm ni bt hnh nh ca khch sn i vi khch hng* Duy tr c tnh trng c, trang thit b v vi vc trong cc bung bng cch ty sch cc vt bn.* m bo v duy tr c cng tc v sinh cp cao nhm gim c nguy c mm bnh v bnh tt.

c th ngn nga s nhim bn bn cn lun c nhng dng c v sinh, cc cht ty ra thch hp thng dng, cng nh nm c cch thc s dng chng. Bn cnh cn phi lun cn thn nhm trnh nh cc cht ty ra. Nu cc cht ty ra b ra ngoi gy nguy him th cn phi tin hnh v sinh ngay cng nhanh cng tt.

Chu k v sinh

Cc hnh thc v sinh khc nhau cn c tin hnh vi cc chu k khc nhau, cc hnh thc ph thuc vo

* Loi nhim bn;

* S lng b nhim bn;* Mc bn rn ca khu vc cn c lau dn;* Mc sch s ca ln lt v sinh gn y nht nh th no;* Cc trng hp c bit: v d khch quan trng n thm hay thi tit;* Cc trang thit b c sn;* Nhn vin phc v sn sng* Kh nng ca nhn vin* Khu vc cn lau dn* Tui ca vt dng cn c lau dn* Hnh dng ca vt dng cn c lau dn* Chi ph ca vic lau dn, v du: ngn sch cho dch v ny* Thay i lch lm vic do quyt nh ca ngi qun l

Nhng nhu cu v sinh ph bin nht l:

- Kim tra/v sinh (s ln theo yu cu) Gt tn, mt bn, khu v sinh chung

- c bit phng ch sau khi tin hnh sa cha

- Khu vc cn lm sch s quyt nh n chu k lau dn. V d cc khu v sinh cng cng cn c kim tra sch s nhiu ln nhng ch tht s v sinh trong trng hp bn.

Cc k thut lau dn

C nhiu phng php v sinh khc nhau. Do vy vic bn la chn c cho mnh nhng phng php ph hp vi nhng cng vic c th l rt quan trng. Cc loi rc thng thng nht c th c lau dn bng cch:

* Ra: bng nc v bng cht ty ra* C st: s dng ha cht my ch sn lm sch hoc nh bng mt phng* Ht: s dng my ht bi hoc my thu lm rc m* p lc: s dng p lc mnh ca nc

Phng php la chn ph thuc vo s lng vt bn v b mt cn c lm sch. V nu khng b mt c th b nh hng. S dng ng k thut l mt vn quan trng, c ngha l s t c phng php no hu hiu hn ty nhng vt bn kh ty trn b mt khi tin hnh vic c ra bn tm bng phng php c xt.

Khng bao gi s dng nc bn lau chi. Nc bn l ngun nc gy bnh v c th d dng nhn rng mm bnh v bnh tt ra khp khch sn. Nc sch l mt cht ty trn b mt tuy nhin n cn c s dng thm vi mt cht ty ra na v l dosc cng mt ngoi n khin cho nc khng th no lm m b mt mt cch thch hp. Khi thm vo mt cht ty ra na s cho php ngi lm v sinh c th ty sch bn thng qua vic lm gim sc cngny.

Phi la chn mt phng php v sinh ph hp cho cng vic m mnh phi tin hnh

Nhng phng php ch yu c gii thch di y:

1.Lm sch bng phng php lm m bi bn: Phng php ny lin quan n vic s dng mt loi khn lau sch v c lm m bng mt dung dch vn nng. Ch phi vt khn trnh khng li cc git nc chy xung. Sau dng khn lau ln cc b mt ph hp. Vic lm m khn s khn khng cho bi bay lung tung v do phng php ny s c hiu qu cao hn vic lm sch bng phng php kh. Phn ln cc b mt c th c lm sch theo phng php ny.

2.nh bng: nh bng c s dng ch yu bo v v gi gn g, c bit l i vi c. bn cn phi tun theo s ch dn ca nh sn xut. Trong mt s trng hp sp nn c s dng thay cho thuc xt. Tuy nhin phn ln cc b mt thng c ph mt lp bo v bn ngoi. Do vy m vic nh bng khng hiu qu v khng theo nh mun. Vic lm sch bng phng php m l

3.Lm sch bng phng php kh: y khng phi l mt phng php lm sch c hiu qu nht.n ch c tc dng lm bi chy quanh ch khng hon ton lm sch b mt. Ch nn s dng phng php ny khi b mt ca vt cn lau khng thch hp vi phng php lm m.

4.Qut: Vic qut c tc dng ging nh vic lm sch bng phng php kh v do vy khng phi l mt phng php lm sch c hiu qu.

5.Ty u: Phng php lm sch ny s tiu dit mt s li vi khun, tuy nhin n c s dng phn ln gim s lng vi khun xung ti mc an ton. Cc cht ty u khng phi l nhng cht ty ra. Tuy nhin chng c s dng sau khi lm sch hon ton b mt.

6.Ht: y l phng php lm sch c hiu qu nht do bi s c lu li trong mt ti v c th vt b mt cch d dng.