quÉbec mines 2016 - mern...quebec, october canada lithium corp. website: category tonnes li 2 o...
TRANSCRIPT
QUÉBEC MINES 2016
ADVANTAGES OF THE NEMASKA’S ELECTROMEMBRANE PROCESS FOR THE DIRECT PRODUCTION OF HIGH PURITY
LITHIUM HYDROXIDE
Jean-Francois Magnan – Technical Manager
November 23, 2016TSX - NMX and OTCQX – NMKEF
Forward-looking Statements
During the course of this presentation, Nemaska LithiumInc. will make a number of statements with regard to theCompany’s projects, business strategy and plan, whichcould be construed as forward-looking.
Such forward-looking statements are subject to risks anduncertainties that could cause results to be materiallydifferent than expectations. It is uncertain if further workwill in fact lead to production of a mineral resource and oflithium compounds.
Nemaska has filed on SEDAR a NI-43-101 compliant revisedupdated feasibility study published dated June 8, 2016. Alltechnical information should be reviewed according to thisfeasibility study.
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Megafactories Pushing on Demand for Lithium
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• These factories will require an additional 100,000t to 120,000t of LCE by 2021, this supply currently does not exist.
Lithium Hydroxide Prices Upward Trend Expected
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Current term selling price for LiOH-H2O
Nemaska Lithium 2016 Updated Feasibility Study selling price for LiOH-H2O
Lithium Carbonate Prices Upward
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Nemaska Lithium 2016 Updated Feasibility Study selling price for Li2CO3
Current term selling price for Li2CO3
Quebec, Very Good Location and Jurisdiction
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Shawinigan
• Mine and concentrator located in Eeyou Istchee James Bay region, 300km North of Chibougamau • 1.1MT/y ore • 213kt/y 6% Li2O concentrate• 171 employees
• Transport by road and rail (CN) Chibougamau • 18 rail cars/3days
• Hydromet Plant in Shawinigan (855km away from mine) • 27.6kt/y LiOH-H2O • 3.26 kt/y Li2CO3
• 86 employees
Positioned to Become a
Fully-Integrated Lithium Producer
Excellent Infrastructure at Mine Site
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Grade is KING + Low levels of Impurities
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Reserves Resources
Category Tonnage (Mt)* Li2O (%) Category Tonnage (Mt)* Li2O (%)
Open pitProven 11.7 1.58 Measured 12.998 1.60
Probable 8.3 1.46 Indicated 14.993 1.54
Proven and probable 20.0 1.53 M + I 27.991 1.57
Underground Inferred 4.686 1.51
Proven 1.6 1.27Probable 5.7 1.29Proven and probable 7.3 1.28
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Hydromet Plants Existing Buildings in Shawinigan, Quebec
Artist rendition to modify existing site and buildings
Phase 1 Plant
Commercial Plant
The two key advantages of Nemaska Lithium
• Mining advantages : Nemaska Lithium has a World Class Lithium Asset: Whabouchi Spodumene Mine
– 2nd richest and largest deposit in the world - 27.3 MT Proven and Probable Reserves for an initial 26 years mine life - potential to increase
– Homogenous ore with average grade 1.53% Li2O. Very low stripping ratio 2:1 and very wide dykes allows low dilution (<10%). Low micas ore, low sodium and potassium concentrate.
– 6.0% Li2O grade concentrate mainly produced by gravimetric technique, i.e. dense media separation (DMS)
• Transformation advantages : Proprietary electromembraneprocess to directly produce preferred high-purity lithium compound for batteries – lithium hydroxide monohydrate
– Cleanest Lithium Production Process
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Mining advantages
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• High average grade : 1.53% Li2O (coarse spodumene crystals)
• Very low stripping ratio (very narrow open pit design)
• Low dilution (wide spodumene pegmatite dykes)
The geological characteristics and the process allows the production of high grade spodumene concentrate with high recovery and low cost by using mainly gravimetric concentration technique (DMS)
Nemaska electrochemical process advantages
• Nemaska Lithium has developed an electromembrane process to directly produce lithium hydroxide using low cost hydro-electric power.
• This electromembrane process convert lithium sulfate extracted from spodumene concentrate into lithium hydroxide and sulfuric acid. In comparison with the conventional process which produces lithium carbonate using soda ash and produces salt cake as by-product.
• The Nemaska process has significant advantages. The quality of the product is higher, the operational cost is lower and the benefits for the environment are huge.
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Conventional versus Nemaska electrolytic process
• Both processes extract lithium from hard-rock spodumene using H2SO4 to produce the intermediate compound Li2SO4(aq)
• Conventional process (1954) is a chemical process: Use of Na2CO3 to precipitate Li2CO3 from Li2SO4 aqueous solution;
Na2CO3(aq) + Li2SO4(aq) = Li2CO3 + Na2SO4(aq)
• Nemaska process is an electrochemical process: Use of hydroelectric power to split Li2SO4 into LiOH and H2SO4 with reaction at the electrodes;
Cathodic reactions; Anodic reactions;
2H2O + 2e → H2 + 2OH- 2H2O → O2 + 4H+ + 4e
Li+ + OH- → LiOH(aq) 2H+ + SO42- → H2SO4(aq)
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Conventional process for Li2CO3 using Na2CO3
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Membrane electrolysis process principle
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- Li2SO4(aq) + C A
Cathodic Process: Anodic Process:
2H2O+ 2e gH2 + 2OH-
2H2O + 4e g O2 + 4H+
Li+ + OH
- g LiOH(aq) 2H
+ + SO4
2- g H2SO4
LiOH H2O (Li2SO4) H2SO4
Li+
SO42-
H2O
H2
OH-
H2O
O2
H+
2H2O →02 +4H++2e
The advantages of the Nemaska LiOH electrosynthesis
The Nemaska Lithium proprietary process;
• directly produce high purity lithium hydroxide solution (LiOH), not technical grade Li2CO3 that needs to be repolished.
• does not use soda ash (Na2CO3) or caustic soda (NaOH)
• does not generate any salt cake by-product (Na2SO4∙10H2O)
• produces high purity lithium carbonate by bubbling carbon dioxide (CO2) into the electrochemically generated lithium hydroxide (LiOH) solution.
• drastically reduces the chemicals consumption. Can reuse the electrochemically generated sulfuric acid.
• drastically reduces the green house gases (GHG) related to the production of lithium raw material for the battery industry !
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Nemaska Added Value : Produce Directly LiOH•H2O
Lithium Sulfate
Solution
Primary Impurity Removal
Secondary Impurity Removal
Ion Exchange
Membrane Electrolysis
Lithium Hydroxide Solution
Lithium Hydroxide
Monohydrate
Lithium Carbonate
Remove Fe, Al, Si,
Cu
Remove Ca, Mg
Remove impurities
to ppb levels
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• Proprietary process to produce directly LiOH•H2O :– without using soda ash (Na2CO3) or caustic soda (NaOH)– without producing any salt cake by-product (Na2SO4)– producing lithium carbonate using CO2
– CDN Patent Notice of Allowance Received
* Exchange rate as per Feasibility Study $1.00 CAD = $0.80 US
C$2,693/t *US$ 2,154/t
C$3,441/t *US$ 2,753/t
Calcination
Roast with sulphuric
acid
Concentrate
2016 Feasibility Study HighlightsExpected Mine Life and pay back period 26 years with 2.4 year pay back period
Life of Mine Revenue $9.2 Billion (US$7.4 B) (average of $354M/yr for 26 yrs)
Pre-Tax After tax
Undiscounted Cash Flow
(average of $260M/yr before initial CAPEX)
$6.2 Billion (US$4.9 B) $3.9 Billion (US$3.1 B)
NPV $1.9 B (US$1.5B) 8% Discount $1.2 B (US$928M) 8% Discount
Internal Rate of Return (IRR) 37.7% 30.3%
Total Initial Capital Costs C$549M (US$439M) in CAPEX including contingencyAverage Cost Per Tonne Spodumene Concentrate C$181/t (US$145/t) FOB Mine C$231/t (US$185/t) CIF Shawinigan
Average Cost Tonne Lithium Hydroxide C$2,693/t (US$2,154/t) FOB Shawinigan lowest cost producer
Average Cost Tonne Lithium Carbonate 99.99% C$3,441/t ($US2,753/t) FOB Shawinigan lowest cost producer
Yearly average production ≈213,000 tonnes of concentrate (6%) Mine site
≈27,500 tonnes of lithium hydroxide Hydromet plant in Shawinigan
≈3,245 tonnes of lithium carbonate Hydromet plant in Shawinigan
Exchange Rate $C to $US 1 : 0.8
Sales Prices FOB Shawinigan Lithium Hydroxide US$9,500/t, Lithium Carbonate US$7,000/t
(All calculations assume a 6% Li2O spodumene concentrate) (All figures are quoted in $CDN, unless otherwise specified)18
Nemaska Lithium – LiOH.H2O Lowest Cost Producer
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NMX cash CostLithium Hydroxide
What’s Next in 2016
On top of commissioning the Phase 1 Plant and working on project financing.
• Install and commission modular DMS concentrator
• Start a bulk sample to:
– feed Phase 1 plant
– Optimization work on concentrator and calcination
– Train local workforce
• New resources and reserves update following completion of 17,000m drilling program
• Build shell of concentrator building
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Modular DMS concentrator at Whabouchi site
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Progress at the Mine Site
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Progress at the Phase 1 Plant Site
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Conclusion – Nemaska Lithium is THE Li Project
• Given the forthcoming shortage in lithium hydroxide supply, Nemaska Lithium is perfectly timed to enter the chain of supply
• Phase 1 production plant is a sound decision, significantly reduces funds required and de-risk start up of commercial production
• Permitted 2nd richest and largest lithium hard rock mine in the world with at least 26 years reserves
• State of the art processes of producing lithium hydroxide and lithium carbonate - leading advantage over peers
• Commenced project financing and construction
• Supportive Quebec Government
Appendix RB Energy Comparison
Main Differences Between Whabouchi Mine and Quebec Lithium Project (according to respective FS)
Ore Grade 55% higher at Whabouchi : Whabouchi 1.46% Li2OQLI 0.94% Li2O
Stripping ratio 2.5 time lower at Whabouchi: Whabouchi 2.2/1QLI 5.5/1
Dilution far greater at QLI: QLI has over 50 narrow veins compared to one main thick dyke at Whabouchi making it a lot easier to control grade and dilution to feed the concentrator
Ore mined versus LCE output: NMX to make 40% more LCE final products by mining 30% less ore.
Concentrate grade: The required grade of the spodumene concentrate to produce lithium carbonate and hydroxide is 6% Li2O. Whabouchi ore steadily reached that grade. QLI was targeting 5% Li2O.
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Whabouchi Deposit: Surface resources classification in plan view
Sources:Met-Chem Canada, 2014Feasibility Study on the Whabouchi Lithium Depositand Hydromet Plant NI 43-101, June 2014Nemaska Lithium Website:www.nemaskalithium.com
Category Tonnes Li2O Grade
Proven 6,605,000 0.92%Probable 10,459,000 0.95%Total 17,064,000 0.94%Cut-off Grade
Whabouchi Mineral Reserves
0.6%
Location Abitibi, Quebec, canada100% owned YESLife of mine 14.9 yearsStripping Ratio 5.5 : 1Li-Hydroxide producer YES
Whabouchi Deposit informations
Sources:Technology Management Group, 2012, FeasibilityStudy Updated, NI 43-101 Technical ReportQuebec Lithium Project, La Corne TownshipQuebec, OctoberCanada Lithium Corp. Website:www.canadalithium.com
Category Tonnes Li2O Grade
Proven 13,300,000 1.54%
Probable 14,000,000 1.39%
Total 27,300,000 1.46%
Cut-off Grade
Whabouchi Mineral Reserves
0.43%
Category Tonnes Li2O Grade
Proven 6,605,000 0.92%
Probable 10,459,000 0.95%
Total 17,064,000 0.94%
Cut-off Grade 0.6%
Quebec Lithium Mineral ReservesLocation Abitibi , Quebec, Canada
100% owned YES
Li fe of mine 14.9 years
Stripping Ratio 5.5 : 1
Li -Hydroxide producer NO
Li-Carbonate producer YES
Quebec Lithium Deposit Informations
Location James Bay, Quebec, Canada
100% owned YES
Li fe of mine 26 years
Stripping Ratio 2.2 : 1
Li -Hydroxide producer YES
Li -Carbonate producer YES
Whabouchi Deposit Informations
Nemaska Lithium and RB Energy (CLQ) Same Scale Comparison
Whabouchi Deposit: Vertical Section with Block model Grades
Sources:Met-Chem Canada, 2014Feasibility Study on the Whabouchi Lithium Depositand Hydromet Plant NI 43-101, June 2014Nemaska Lithium Website:www.nemaskalithium.com
Elev 300 m
Elev 200 m
Elev 100 m
Elev 0 m
Elev -100 m
Sources:Technology Management Group, 2012, FeasibilityStudy Updated, NI 43-101 Technical ReportQuebec Lithium Project, La Corne TownshipQuebec, OctoberCanada Lithium Corp. Website:www.canadalithium.com
0m 100m 200m 300m 400m
Category Tonnes Li2O Grade
Proven 13,300,000 1.54%
Probable 14,000,000 1.39%
Total 27,300,000 1.46%
Cut-off Grade
Whabouchi Mineral Reserves
0.43%
Category Tonnes Li2O Grade
Proven 6,605,000 0.92%
Probable 10,459,000 0.95%
Total 17,064,000 0.94%
Cut-off Grade 0.6%
Quebec Lithium Mineral ReservesLocation Abitibi , Quebec, Canada
100% owned YES
Li fe of mine 14.9 years
Stripping Ratio 5.5 : 1
Li -Hydroxide producer NO
Li-Carbonate producer YES
Quebec Lithium Deposit Informations
Location James Bay, Quebec, Canada
100% owned YES
Li fe of mine 26 years
Stripping Ratio 2.2 : 1
Li -Hydroxide producer YES
Li -Carbonate producer YES
Whabouchi Deposit Informations
Nemaska Lithium and RB Energy (CLQ) Same Scale Comparison