quadratics quiz 1 review – factoring and solving quadratic equations€¦ ·  ·...

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Math 2B/3A Ms. Sheppard-Brick 617.596.4133 http://lps.lexingtonma.org/Page/2434 Name: Date: 1 Quadratics Quiz 1 Review – Factoring and Solving Quadratic Equations Students Will Be Able to: Use vocabulary to describe polynomial expressions Factor polynomials that have a common factor, including a binomial common factor. Factor polynomials using Difference of Squares factoring Factor quadratics using Splitting the Middle Term Factor polynomials that require using more than one step or strategy Factor polynomials by completing the square Solve quadratic equations using the Zero Product Property (ZPP) Solve quadratic equations using the Quadratic Formula Review Topic: Find compositions of functions Vocabulary from this Unit: binomial discriminant monomial solve coefficient factor n th degree polynomial standard form constant term greatest common factor n th degree term term cubic polynomial leading term polynomial trinomial cubic term linear polynomial quadratic polynomial degree linear term quadratic term Practice Problems: All work must be shown to earn any credit! 1. Use the following functions to find the given compositions. Simplify fully. = 3 + 5 = ! 6 a. ( ) b. ( )

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Page 1: Quadratics Quiz 1 Review – Factoring and Solving Quadratic Equations€¦ ·  · 2017-10-23Quadratics Quiz 1 Review – Factoring and Solving Quadratic Equations ... c. GCF Factoring

Math 2B/3A

Ms. Sheppard-Brick 617.596.4133 http://lps.lexingtonma.org/Page/2434

Name: Date:

1

QuadraticsQuiz1Review–FactoringandSolvingQuadraticEquationsStudentsWillBeAbleto:

• Usevocabularytodescribepolynomialexpressions• Factorpolynomialsthathaveacommonfactor,includingabinomialcommonfactor.• FactorpolynomialsusingDifferenceofSquaresfactoring• FactorquadraticsusingSplittingtheMiddleTerm• Factorpolynomialsthatrequireusingmorethanonesteporstrategy• Factorpolynomialsbycompletingthesquare• SolvequadraticequationsusingtheZeroProductProperty(ZPP)• SolvequadraticequationsusingtheQuadraticFormula• ReviewTopic:Findcompositionsoffunctions

VocabularyfromthisUnit:

binomial discriminant monomial solvecoefficient factor nthdegreepolynomial standardformconstantterm greatestcommonfactor nthdegreeterm termcubicpolynomial leadingterm polynomial trinomialcubicterm linearpolynomial quadraticpolynomial degree linearterm quadraticterm

PracticeProblems:Allworkmustbeshowntoearnanycredit!

1. Usethefollowingfunctionstofindthegivencompositions.Simplifyfully.

𝑔 𝑥 = 3𝑥 + 5 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥! − 6

a. 𝑓(𝑔 𝑥 ) b. 𝑔(𝑓 𝑥 )

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Math 2B/3A

Ms. Sheppard-Brick 617.596.4133 http://lps.lexingtonma.org/Page/2434

Name: Date:

2

2. Usethepolynomial𝑝 𝑥 = −6𝑥! + 5𝑥 − 2𝑥! + 4− 3𝑥

a. Write𝑝(𝑥)instandardform.

b. Whatistheleadingcoefficient?

c. Whatisthedegreeof𝑝(𝑥)?

d. Find𝑟(𝑥)suchthat𝑝 𝑥 − 𝑟 𝑥 = −3𝑥! −5𝑥! + 2𝑥 + 5

e. Find𝑞 𝑥 suchthat𝑝 𝑥 + 𝑞 𝑥 = 2𝑥 + 4

f. Whatisthequadraticcoefficientof𝑝(𝑥)instandardform?

g. Name𝑞(𝑥)and𝑟(𝑥)basedontheirnumberofterms.q(x):r(x):

3. Giventhepolynomial𝑓 𝑥 = 3𝑥! − 4𝑥,findapolynomialthatfitseachdescription.

a. Apolynomial𝑔(𝑥)suchthat𝑓 𝑥 ∗ 𝑔(𝑥)

hasdegree5.

b. Apolynomial𝑘(𝑥)suchthat𝑓 𝑥 + 𝑘(𝑥)hasdegree3.

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Math 2B/3A

Ms. Sheppard-Brick 617.596.4133 http://lps.lexingtonma.org/Page/2434

Name: Date:

3

𝑓 𝑥 = 3𝑥! − 4𝑥c. Apolynomial𝑚(𝑥)suchthat𝑓 𝑥 −𝑚 𝑥 = 6

d. Whatisthelineartermof𝑓(𝑥)?

e. Whatistheconstanttermof𝑚(𝑥)?

4. Writeapolynomialinonevariablethatfitseachdescription.

a. Alinearbinomialwithaconstantof−4

instandardform.

b. Aquadratictrinomialwithalinearcoefficientof3.

c. A6thdegreemonomial.

d. A4thdegreebinomialwithnocubicterminstandardform.

5. FactoreachofthefollowingusingGCFfactoring.

a. 2𝑥 3𝑥 − 4 − 7 3𝑥 − 4

b. 𝑥 2𝑥 + 1 − (2𝑥 + 1)

c. 12𝑥! − 4𝑥!

d. 5𝑥!𝑦 + 15𝑥𝑦! − 20𝑥𝑦

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Math 2B/3A

Ms. Sheppard-Brick 617.596.4133 http://lps.lexingtonma.org/Page/2434

Name: Date:

4

6. FactoreachofthefollowingusingSplittingtheMiddleTermFactoringa. 𝑥! − 6𝑥 − 7

b. 𝑥! + 2𝑥 − 35

7. FactoreachofthefollowingusingDifferenceofSquares 𝑎 + 𝑏 𝑎 − 𝑏 = 𝑎! − 𝑏!

a. 49𝑦! − 64

b. (𝑚 + 4)! − 25

c. 121− 16𝑝!

d. 81𝑘! − 100𝑚!

e. Whatcharacteristicsdoalloftheseexpressionshaveincommon?

8. FactoreachofthefollowingusingSplittingtheMiddleTerm

a. 6𝑥! − 7𝑥 − 5

b. 5𝑥! − 33𝑥 + 18

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Math 2B/3A

Ms. Sheppard-Brick 617.596.4133 http://lps.lexingtonma.org/Page/2434

Name: Date:

5

9. FactoreachofthefollowingbyCompletingtheSquare.a. 𝑥! − 6𝑥 − 112

b. 𝑥! + 12𝑥 − 108

10. Fullyfactoreachofthefollowingusinganefficientmethod.Namethemethodused.

a. 𝑥! + 12𝑥 + 27 b. 𝑥! − 8𝑥 − 105

c. 2𝑥! − 5𝑥! d. 5𝑥! + 14𝑥 − 3

e. 25𝑥! − 144

f. 𝑥! − 28𝑥 + 192

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Math 2B/3A

Ms. Sheppard-Brick 617.596.4133 http://lps.lexingtonma.org/Page/2434

Name: Date:

6

11. Factoreachofthefollowingcompletely.Youwillneedtousemorethanonetechnique.

a. 5𝑥! + 15𝑥! − 20𝑥

b. 12𝑥! − 7𝑥! − 10𝑥

c. 16𝑥! − 1

d. 2𝑥! − 28𝑥 + 98

e. 75𝑥! − 27𝑥

f. 𝑥! + 10𝑥! − 24𝑥

12. UsethediscriminanttodeterminehowmanyRealNumbersolutionseachofthe

equationshas.Youdonotneedtosolve.a. 9𝑥! + 12𝑥 + 4 = 0

b. 3𝑥! + 4𝑥 + 12 = 0

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Math 2B/3A

Ms. Sheppard-Brick 617.596.4133 http://lps.lexingtonma.org/Page/2434

Name: Date:

7

13. SolveeachofthefollowingequationsusingtheQuadraticFormula.

a. 6𝑥! + 𝑥 − 35 = 0 b. 9𝑥! − 9𝑥 = −5

c. 𝑥! − 8 = −6𝑥 d. 0 = 𝑥! + 4𝑥 + 1

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Math 2B/3A

Ms. Sheppard-Brick 617.596.4133 http://lps.lexingtonma.org/Page/2434

Name: Date:

8

Solveeachofthefollowingequations.Useanefficientmethod.a. 𝑥! − 5𝑥 = 14

b. 𝑥! − 40 = −3𝑥

c. 𝑥! + 4𝑥 = 165

d. 36𝑥! = 25

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Math 2B/3A

Ms. Sheppard-Brick 617.596.4133 http://lps.lexingtonma.org/Page/2434

Name: Date:

9

Chapter3Quiz1Review–AnswerstoPracticeProblems1.

a. 9𝑥! + 30𝑥 + 19b. 3𝑥! − 13

2. a. 𝑝 𝑥 = −6𝑥! − 2𝑥! + 2𝑥 + 4b. −6c. 3d. 𝑟 𝑥 = −3𝑥! + 3𝑥! − 1e. 𝑞 𝑥 = 6𝑥! + 2𝑥!f. −2g. 𝑞(𝑥)isabinomialand𝑟(𝑥)isatrinomial

3. a. Answersvary,𝑔(𝑥)musthavedegree3.b. Answersvary,𝑘(𝑥)musthavedegree3.c. 𝑚 𝑥 = 3𝑥! − 4𝑥 − 6d. −4𝑥e. −6

4. Answersvary,possibleanswersaregiven

a. 𝑥 − 4b. 𝑥! + 3𝑥 + 1c. 4𝑥!d. 𝑥! + 2𝑥!

5. a. 3𝑥 − 4 2𝑥 − 7 b. 2𝑥 + 1 𝑥 − 1 c. 4𝑥!(3𝑥 − 1)d. 5𝑥𝑦 𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 4

6. a. 𝑥 − 7 𝑥 + 1 b. 𝑥 + 7 𝑥 − 5

7. a. 7𝑦 + 8 7𝑦 − 8 b. 𝑚 + 4 + 5 𝑚 + 4 − 5 =

𝑚 + 9 𝑚 − 1 c. (11 + 4𝑝)(11 − 4𝑝)d. (9𝑘! + 10𝑚)(9𝑘! − 10𝑚)

e. Theyarebinomialswherebothtermsareprefectsquaresandthesecondtermisbeingsubtracted.

8. a. 2𝑥 + 1 3𝑥 − 5 b. (𝑥 − 6)(5𝑥 − 3)

9. a. (𝑥 − 14)(𝑥 + 8)b. 𝑥 + 10 𝑥 + 11

10. a. SplittingtheMiddleTerm 𝑥 + 3 𝑥 + 9 b. CompletingtheSquare 𝑥 − 15 𝑥 + 7 c. GCFFactoring𝑥!(2𝑥 − 5)d. SplittingtheMiddleTerm(5𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 + 3)e. Diff.ofSquares(5𝑥! + 12)(5𝑥! − 12)f. CompletingtheSquare(𝑥 − 16)(𝑥 − 12)

11. a. 5𝑥(𝑥 + 4)(𝑥 − 1)b. 𝑥(3𝑥 + 2)(4𝑥 − 5)c. 4𝑥! + 1 2𝑥 + 1 2𝑥 − 1 d. 2 𝑥 − 7 𝑥 − 7 or2(𝑥 − 7)!e. 3𝑥 5𝑥 + 3 5𝑥 − 3 f. 𝑥 𝑥 + 12 𝑥 − 2

12. a. oneRealsolutionb. noRealsolutions

13. a. − !

!, !!

b. Norealsolutionsc. 𝑥 = −3 ± 17d. 𝑥 = −2 ± 3

14. a. 𝑥 = −2,−7b. 𝑥 = −8,−5c. 𝑥 = −15, 11d. 𝑥 = ± !

!