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2004 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.

The information contained herein is subject to change without notice

Automation FundamentalConcepts

&

QTP At A Glance Day 2

Prepared By : Kolhar IR (Shiva) Created On : 27-09-2005

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Summary of Day 1 (Revision)

Summary of Day 1 from Attendees

Summary by Deepti about Day 1 training

Agenda for Day 2

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Working with Test Objects in QTP

Test Object Model Conceptualization

Applying the Test Object Model Concept

Viewing Object properties Using Object Spy

Demo on Test Object Model features of QTP

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Test Object Model Cont

How Quick test Pro learns objects inapplication ?

Quick Test first looks at the object on which

user is recording and stores it as a test object& then determines which test object class it fitsinto by,

1. Mandatory properties

2. Assistive properties..

3. Ordinal identifier

4. Smart Identification..

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Test Object Model Cont

1. Mandatory properties:

For each Test Object class, Quick Test has list of mandatory properties

2. Assistive properties:

Quick Test adds assistive properties one by one to the description until it

has compiled a unique description

3. Ordinal identifier:

If the combination of all defined mandatory and assistive properties is notsufficient to create a unique test object description, Quickest also recordsthe value for the selected ordinal identifier.

4. Smart Identification:

A Smart Identification definition can help QuickTest identify an object,if it is present, even when the recorded description fails due to changes inone or more property values.

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Test Object Model

How Quick Test Identifies objects during the test run?

Quick test searches for a run time object that exactlymatches the description of the test object from the objectrepository it learned while recording

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Test Object Model

Test Object :

Test Object is an object that Quick Testcreates in the test to represent the actual object in theapplication

Run Time Object :

It is the actual object in the web site or

application on which methods are performed during thetest run..

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Test Object Model

Viewing object properties by Object Spy :

Using the object spy, users can view the properties of anyobject in an open application

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Test Object Model

Viewing object methods and methods syntaxusing object spy

Object Spy enables users to view both the runtime object methods, the test object methodsassociated with an object and to view the syntaxfor a selected method

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Test Object Model

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Managing Test objects

Object Repository Dialog box :

- Per Action Mode

- Shared Action Mode

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Managing Test objects

Identifying the Object :

- Logical Name

- Class

Viewing the Objects Property :

Type - Constant, Data table property ,variable parameter.

Property - Name of the PropertyValue - The value of the property

- Smart Identifier

- Add/ Remove

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Managing Test Objects

Adding or Viewing New objects :

- Add New Objects

- Object spy

- Saves all the object properties and valuesfrom a per action object repository to aseparate file for use as a shared objectrepository in another test

- Modify the Test object properties

- Finding the Test object properties- Modifying the Logical Names

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Managing Test Objects

Object Properties Modification

Users can modify the properties of the temporary versionof the object during the test run with out affecting the

permanent values in the object repository

- SetTOProperty

- GetTOProperty

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Main phases of QTP testing Process

Preparing to record

Recording a session on the application

Executing the test

Enhancing your test

Debugging your test

Re-executing the tests on a new version of the

application

Analyzing the test results

Reporting defects

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Please record a test and run the script.

Analyze the test result.

DEMO

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Types of Checkpoints(Verification Process)

Standard Checkpoint Checks values of an objects properties Check that a radio button isselected.

Image Checkpoint Checks the property values ofan image

Check that the image source fileis correct.

Table Checkpoint Checks information in a table Check that the value in a tablecell is correct.

Page checkpoint Checks the characteristics of a Web page Check how long a Web pagetakes to load or if a Web pagecontains broken links.

Text /Text Area Checkpoint

Checks that a text string is displayed inthe appropriate place in a Web page orapplication window

Check whether the expectedtext string is displayed in theexpected location on a Webpage or dialog box

Bitmap Checkpoint Checks an area of aWeb pageor application after capturingit as a bitmap

Check that aWeb page (or anyportion of it) is displayed asexpected.

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Types of Checkpoints Cont

Database Checkpoint Checks the contents of databasesaccessed by an application orWeb site

Check that the value in adatabase query is correct.

AccessibilityCheckpoint

Identifies areas of a Web siteto check forSection 508 compliancy

Check if the images on a Webpage include ALT properties,

required by theW

3CW

ebContent Accessibility Guidelines.

XML Checkpoint Checks the data content ofXML documents

Note: XML file checkpoints areused to check a specified XML

file; XML application checkpointsare used to check an XMLdocument within a Web page.

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Demo on using checkpoints

Apply different types of checkpoints to therecorded test.

Analyze the test results

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Parameterising Tests

Different Types of Parameters Test & Action Parameters

Data Table

Environment Variable

Defining a Data Table Parameter

Adding Parameter Values to a Data Table

Modifying Steps Affected by Parameterization

Running and Analyzing a Parameterized Test

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Creating Output Values

Creating an Output Value

Running and Analyzing a Test with Output Values

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Using Regular Expressions

Regular Expression Syntax

Working with Regular Expressions

Running and Analyzing a Test with Regular

Expressions

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Dividing Tests into Multiple Actions

Working with Multiple Actions

Creating New Actions

Inserting Existing Actions

Parameterizing an Action

Running and Analyzing a Multi-action Test

Different Types of Actions

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Recovery Scenarios

Defining Recovery Scenarios

Creating a Recovery File

Understanding the Recovery Scenario Manager

Dialog Box

Understanding the Recovery ScenarioWizard

Welcome to the Recovery ScenarioWizardS

creen

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Recovery Scenario

Welcome to the Recovery ScenarioWizardScreen

Select Trigger Event Screen

Specify Pop-up Window Conditions Screen

Select Object Screen

Set Object Properties and Values Screen

Select Test Run ErrorScreen

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Recovery Scenario

Select Processes Screen

Recovery Operations Screen

Recovery Operation Screen

Recovery Operation Click Button or Press KeyScreen

Recovery Operation Close Processes Screen

Recovery Operation Function Call Screen

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Recovery Scenario

Post-Recovery Test Run Options Screen

Name and Description Screen

Completing the Recovery ScenarioWizard

Screen

Saving the Recovery Scenario in a Recovery File

Managing Recovery Scenarios

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Thank You