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QR Code Augmented Reality Tracking with Merging on Conventional Marker based Backpropagation Neural Network GIA MUHAMAD AGUSTA, KHODIJAH HULLIYAH, ARINI, RIZAL BROER BAHAWERES DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE

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Page 1: QR Code Augmented Reality Tracking with Merging on Conventional Marker based Backpropagation Neural Network

QR Code Augmented Reality Tracking with Merging on Conventional Marker based Backpropagation Neural

NetworkGIA MUHAMAD AGUSTA, KHODIJAH HULLIYAH, ARINI, RIZAL BROER BAHAWERES

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE

Page 2: QR Code Augmented Reality Tracking with Merging on Conventional Marker based Backpropagation Neural Network

• Introduction about Augmented Reality and QR Code• A simple approach to handle QR Code as Marker• Marker Detection Algorithm• Perspective Projection• Feature Extraction• Backpropagation Approach• Experimental Result• Conclusion and Future Work

PRESENTATIONSUMMARY

GiaMuhammad | Depok, December 1st – 2nd, 2012International Conference on Advanced Computer Science and Information Systems (ICACSIS) 2012 | Crystal of Knowledge, University of Indonesia

Page 3: QR Code Augmented Reality Tracking with Merging on Conventional Marker based Backpropagation Neural Network

• Augmented Reality• QR Code

INTRODUCTION

GiaMuhammad | Depok, December 1st – 2nd, 2012International Conference on Advanced Computer Science and Information Systems (ICACSIS) 2012 | Crystal of Knowledge, University of Indonesia

Page 4: QR Code Augmented Reality Tracking with Merging on Conventional Marker based Backpropagation Neural Network

INTRODUCTION

GiaMuhammad | Depok, December 1st – 2nd, 2012International Conference on Advanced Computer Science and Information Systems (ICACSIS) 2012 | Crystal of Knowledge, University of Indonesia

ARToolKitPlus4096 Combination ID

ARTag4x10^12 Combination ID

QRAR10^7089 Combination IDBut have limited distance and angle (6 DOF) while tracking

Page 5: QR Code Augmented Reality Tracking with Merging on Conventional Marker based Backpropagation Neural Network

MERGING QR CODE ON CONVENTIONAL MARKER

GiaMuhammad | Depok, December 1st – 2nd, 2012International Conference on Advanced Computer Science and Information Systems (ICACSIS) 2012 | Crystal of Knowledge, University of Indonesia

QR Code Marker

Page 6: QR Code Augmented Reality Tracking with Merging on Conventional Marker based Backpropagation Neural Network

MARKER DETECTION ALGORITHM

GiaMuhammad | Depok, December 1st – 2nd, 2012International Conference on Advanced Computer Science and Information Systems (ICACSIS) 2012 | Crystal of Knowledge, University of Indonesia

Page 7: QR Code Augmented Reality Tracking with Merging on Conventional Marker based Backpropagation Neural Network

PERSPECTIVE PROJECTION

GiaMuhammad | Depok, December 1st – 2nd, 2012International Conference on Advanced Computer Science and Information Systems (ICACSIS) 2012 | Crystal of Knowledge, University of Indonesia

[ 𝑢𝑖

𝑣 𝑖𝑤𝑖

]=[𝑎 𝑏 𝑐𝑑 𝑒 𝑓𝑔 h 1 ] [

𝑥 𝑖

𝑦 𝑖1 ]

Page 8: QR Code Augmented Reality Tracking with Merging on Conventional Marker based Backpropagation Neural Network

FEATURE EXTRACTION

GiaMuhammad | Depok, December 1st – 2nd, 2012International Conference on Advanced Computer Science and Information Systems (ICACSIS) 2012 | Crystal of Knowledge, University of Indonesia

Listed Feature1) White color percentage,2) Black color percenage,3) Number of Contour,4) Contour Graylevel,5) x coordinate, and6) y coodinate graylevel location.

Page 9: QR Code Augmented Reality Tracking with Merging on Conventional Marker based Backpropagation Neural Network

BACKPROPAGATION

GiaMuhammad | Depok, December 1st – 2nd, 2012International Conference on Advanced Computer Science and Information Systems (ICACSIS) 2012 | Crystal of Knowledge, University of Indonesia

• Architecture and Parametero 3 Layer (Input, Hidden dan Output)o 24 Neuron Inputo 105 Neuron Hiddeno 2 Neuron Outputo Sigmoid Activationo Nguyen Widrow Weight

Initialitationo MSE Target 5x10-5

o 5000 Epocho Learning Rate (α) = 0.06

Page 10: QR Code Augmented Reality Tracking with Merging on Conventional Marker based Backpropagation Neural Network

EXPERIMENTAL RESULT

GiaMuhammad | Depok, December 1st – 2nd, 2012International Conference on Advanced Computer Science and Information Systems (ICACSIS) 2012 | Crystal of Knowledge, University of Indonesia

Marker Sample Number MSE

QR Encode Length 78 105 0.003715

QR Encode Length 53 110 0.070988

QR Encode Length 32 90 0.087193

QR Encode Length 16 90 0.351523

Microsoft Tag 85 0.155362

Tradisional Marker 85 0.000149

ARToolKitPlus Marker 60 0.000069

ARTag Marker 60 0.000050

Page 11: QR Code Augmented Reality Tracking with Merging on Conventional Marker based Backpropagation Neural Network

EXPERIMENTAL RESULT

GiaMuhammad | Depok, December 1st – 2nd, 2012International Conference on Advanced Computer Science and Information Systems (ICACSIS) 2012 | Crystal of Knowledge, University of Indonesia

(Castro & Figueroa, 2007)

Pitching

Yawing

Surging

Page 12: QR Code Augmented Reality Tracking with Merging on Conventional Marker based Backpropagation Neural Network

EXPERIMENTAL RESULT

GiaMuhammad | Depok, December 1st – 2nd, 2012International Conference on Advanced Computer Science and Information Systems (ICACSIS) 2012 | Crystal of Knowledge, University of Indonesia

6 DOF

Accurate Maximum

Previous Method (Kan, Teng, & Chou, 2009) Current Method

pitching ±43° ±10.65°

yawing ±58° ±15.03°

surging ±374 ±408.07

Page 13: QR Code Augmented Reality Tracking with Merging on Conventional Marker based Backpropagation Neural Network

EXPERIMENTAL RESULT

GiaMuhammad | Depok, December 1st – 2nd, 2012International Conference on Advanced Computer Science and Information Systems (ICACSIS) 2012 | Crystal of Knowledge, University of Indonesia

Page 14: QR Code Augmented Reality Tracking with Merging on Conventional Marker based Backpropagation Neural Network

CONCLUSION AND FUTURE WORK

GiaMuhammad | Depok, December 1st – 2nd, 2012International Conference on Advanced Computer Science and Information Systems (ICACSIS) 2012 | Crystal of Knowledge, University of Indonesia