pushing the green innovation cycle · innovative centers with building integrated photovoltaics...
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PUSHING THE GREEN INNOVATION CYCLE
With Green Technology and Investment Centres
in Austria, Germany and Switzerland
International Centre for Green Technology and Investments under the auspices of the United Nations
Organizers: Ministry of Energy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, UNDP, UNEP
Track IV: Regional Cooperation
Astana, 12.06.2017
Astrid Schneider
Austria’s largest RTO – Research and Technology Organisation
Experts for Solar Cells and Modules
PUSHING THE GREEN INNOVATION CYCLE
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UN-SDG‘s
EnergyScenario
Higher Share Renewables
RegulatoryFramework
Laws & standards
Funding
Investment
Tariffs
Research & Technology
ProductDevelopment
Research & Demonstration
Projects
Innovative Business
Publication
Conference
Education
Mainstreaming
Green Technology
Strong Vision – Green Policy:
Decarbonisation with higher share of
Renewable Energy - Scenarios in
accordance with UN-SDG‘s
Updating of legal framework
Strong and reliable financement
mechanisms to allow long term
investment (feed in tarriff‘s, loans,
funding)
Research and technology policy and
budget, involving domestic industry in
product development
Local demonstration projects, growing
green business
Participation, publication. education
Green
Technology
Centre
Permanent innovation
cycle – multiple turns
GREEN ENERGY CENTERS WITH FOCUS ON PUBLIC INFORMATION
Innovative Centers with Building Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV) and ‘Zero Energy-Standards’
Solar Centre MV, Germany
Umweltarena, Switzerland With ‘Smart Flower’ developed with AIT
With innovative ‘Solar Window Shutter’Dev. by Astrid Schneider, Solar Architecture
Innovative end consumer products show case
Interactive learning ‘on the object’
Private business operation
Innovative research & demonstration project, showcase for BIPV in historic buildings
Regional stimulator of renewable energy projects
Conference Center, Seminars
NGO-operated by SIM e.V., construction 80% state funded
GREEN FOUNDATION WITH FOCUS ON PROJECT FINANCEMENT
Green Building with integration of natural spaces
The DBU office building in the city Osnabrueck, Germany
German Federal Environmental Foundation‘DBU - Deutsche Bundesstiftung Umwelt’
Since 1991, more than 9200 projects with received financial backing totalling ca. € 1,6 billion
Yearly funding sum of ca. € 50 Mill
€ 1.3 billion funds derived from privatization of the former steel group Salzgitter AG
activities concentrate on environmental technology and research, nature conservation, environmental communication and culturalassets
100% state controlled
AIT AUSTRIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY WITH FOCUS ON RESEARCH
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OWNERSHIP
STRUCTURE
REPUBLIC OF AUSTRIA (through the Federal Ministry for Transport,
Innovation and Technology)
FEDERATION OF
AUSTRIAN INDUSTRIES
50,46%
49,54%
EMPLOYEES
1,300
77 m EUR Contract research revenues (incl. grants)
45 m EUR bmvit funding (basic state funding)
21 m EUR Other operating income, incl. Nuclear Engineering Seibersdorf
TOTAL REVENUESas of 2016
143m EUR
Austria’s largest RTO – Research and Technology Organisation
AIT - AUSTRIA’S LARGEST RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY ORGANISATION
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• Sustainable Thermal
Energy Systems
• Electric Energy Systems
• Sustainable Buildings and
Cities
• Photovoltaic Systems
• Environmental Resources
& Technologies
EnergyHealth &
Bioresources
Digital Safety &
Security
Vision, Automation &
Control
Mobility
Systems
Low-Emission
Transport
Technology
Experience
Innovation Systems &
Policy
• Bioresources
• Molecular Diagnostics
• Biomedical Systems
• Digital Health Information
Systems
• Security & Communication
Technologies
• Visual Surveillance and
Insight
• Smart Sensor Solutions
• Dependable Systems
Engineering
• Information Management
• High-Performance Image
Processing
• Autonomous Systems
• Complex Dynamical
Systems
• Transportation
Infrastructure
Technologies
• Dynamic Transportation
Systems
• Electric Drive
Technologies
• Light Metals Technologies
Ranshofen
• Capturing / Measuring
Experience
• Future Interface
Paradigms
• Experience Orientated
Thinking
• Digital Innovation
• Foresight & Institutional
Change
• Policies for Change
Centre‘s:
INNOVATING INFRASTRUCTURE SYSTEMS
806.07.2017
Sectoral development
Global influencing
factors
Sectoral structure and
stakeholders
Policy targets
e.g. grand challenges
Key Enabling
Technologies
AIT approach
System Knowledge
Scientific Methods
Technology Expertise
Research Infrastructure
Public Stakeholders
Infrastructure Providers
Lead Industry
RDI-Policy
Industry, Service Provider,
SME & Start-Ups
R&D for next
generation
goods
Advanced
technologies
& processes
System scenarios & strategies
Providing scenarios and strategies based on
sectoral knowledge, system needs and
technological options
Enabling
innovative
services &
business
Innovation needs of infrastructure systems
AIT ENERGY + BIPV-PROJECT: ‘ENERGYBASE’-OFFICE BUILDING
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3
5
1 Standard-Building
Low Energy Building
Plus Energy-Building
Zero Energy Building4
Passive House Standard
ENERGYbase Solar Façade with BIPV
By AIT (Energy Planning) and POS Architects, Ursula Schneider
Consumption
Of fossil energy
Building Standard Solar Power (PV)
-
+
ENERGYBASE: BUILDING INTEGRATION OF PHOTOVOLTAICS
Solar Buildings like the ‘ENERGYbase’ are becoming the new standard with Europe’s ‘Energy Performance
of Buildings Directive’ Directive (EPBD) 2010/31/EUNov. 2016: EU-Commission proposed updated EPBD and other ‚Green‘ EU-Directives in the ‚Clean Energy For All Europeans’ legal package about renewable energy targets, smart buildings, e-mobility, energy efficient products
https://ec.europa.eu/energy/en/news/commission-proposes-new-rules-consumer-centred-clean-energy-transition
AIT – ENERGY CONCEPT BASED ON SOLAR & RENEWABLE POWER
Energy System:
• Photovoltaic system
• 70% direct self consumption
• up to 1048 kWh/kWp
• Solar thermal collectors
• Solar cooling by sorption chilling process
• Heat pumps coupled with ground water
Energy Balance 2011:
• Pholtovoltaic electricity generation 47,171 kWh / a
• Electricity consumption from grid 104,136 kWh / a
• Sum annual electricity consumption for: heating, cooling and ventilation 151,307 kWh / a
Total energy consumption -80% compared to standard building: 20 kWh/m2a = 151 MWh / 7500 m2 area
AIT – DEMONSTRATION-PROJECT ALPBACH CONFERENCE CENTER
Reception area with BIPV façade – insulation glazing
AIT – LABORATORY FOR RESEARCH – TESTING & IEC-CERTIFICATION
Electroluminescence of PV module
Thin film PV-laboratory Optical PV-defect-analysis
Stat. Sun Simulator 9 m2
Flasher – 9 m2 A+A+A+PV-Module Load test
PV-Cell measurement
Hail test
Smart Grid Laboratory High-Voltage and Power Laboratory
AIT LABORATORY – PV MODULE TESTING: QUALITY SERVICES
Independent performance measurements - certified PV-module testing
Accelerated aging tests: wind load, high UV-radiation, temperature
Quality control large scale PV-installations on site
Independent accredited testing IEC-standards
IEC 61215 (new ed.)
IEC 61646
IEC 61730 (new ed.)
IEC 60904 series
In Austria
1st accredited
test laboratory
for PV-module
certification
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AIT SERVICES FOR NEW PHOTOVOLTAIC PRODUCT DEVELOPERS
Consulting and R&D for the PV-industry regarding new solar cell concepts, PV-module design and BIPV-product
development with testing, durability and standardization know how – intense contacts to all Austrian PV-producers
Sunplugged – flexible thin film solar modules Crystalsol - Printed Solar Modules BIPV-façade with LED by Ertex Solar
DAS-Energy Solar Module in Kalzip-roofing Screen Printed Solar Module Glass-Glass (by Ertex Solar) DAS-Energy Solar Module in Foil-Roofing by alwitra
AIT-RESEARCH: ANALYSING SOLAR POTENTIAL OF CITY-SPACES
AIT-Research Project: Analysis of the Potential of Solar PV-Electricity Generation in horizontal free city spaces
SYN[EN]ERGY-PROJECT
AIT - INFINITY RESEARCH PROJECT: CLIMATE ADAPTATION OF PV
Solar Modules need to be adapted to different climate zones and their specific challenges: snow, heat, humidity, coldness
• AIT and INFINITY Partners develop new standards for reliability testing according to the climate conditions
• Todays testing = in accordance to STC = Standard Test Conditions = 25°C – in hot climates: Solar modules might become much hotter! -> relevance to efficiency and compound
• Mapping of typical defaults under different climate zones
AIT AUSTRIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY WITH FOCUS ON RESEARCH
18Delegation with Brigitte Bach at AIT Energybase, folded façade, Photovoltaic Laboratory and solar heating and cooling unit
Visit of Kazakh Vice Minister of Energy Gani Sadibekov with OECD-Delegation at AIT in Nov 2016
AIT AUSTRIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY – KAZAKH DELEGATION
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Visit of Kazakh Vice Minister of Energy Gani Sadibekov with OECD-Delegation at AIT in Nov 2016with Brigitte Bach, head of AIT Center for Energy; Daniel Kroos and Madina Ibrasheva, OSCE; Aliya Shalabekova Energy Ministry,
Saltanat Rakhimbekova, CGEGD; Rustem Umirzak, Kazakh Ambassy Vienna; Steffen Robbi and Astrid Schneider, AIT
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NETWORKS AND PARTNERS
Networks Partners
THANK YOU!Astrid Schneider
AIT Austrian Institute of Technology | Giefinggasse 2 | 1210 Vienna | Austria
Center for Energy, Photovoltaic Systems
T +43(0) 50550-6408 | M +43(0) 664 88256034
www.ait.ac.at
06.07.2017