pursuit of peace
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Pursuit of Peace
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Peaceful Settlement
Chapter 6: Pacific Settlement of Disputes;article 33.
Political procedure and judicial procedures.Political procedure: parties in dispute shallseek solution by negotiation, good offices,inquiry, mediation and conciliation.
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Peaceful Settlement
1. N egotiation2. Good Offices
3. Inquiry4. Mediation5. Conciliation
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Peaceful Settlement
Judicial Procedures.
Must accept the terms of a decision.
Decisions can come from arbitration or thedecisions of a court.Security Council
Secretary-General
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Peacekeeping
U nique and dynamic instrument developedby the Organization as a way to help countriestorn by conflict create conditions for lastingpeace. (http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/overview.shtml)
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Peacekeeping Troops
Small body of troops with easily recognizableblue headgear and white vehicles.
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Peacekeeping Troops
Operate as a moral presence, restrainingcombatants from renewing fighting until apeaceful settlement procedure can take hold.UN placed either lightly armed troops orunarmed observers .Come from medium-sized to small countries.Behave neutrally towards combatants.
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Peacekeeping
Lightly armed troops entrusted with moretask and have weapons only for self defense.(Frngsmyr, 1989)
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Peacekeeping
Observers concerned with gatheringinformation for the UN about actualconditions prevailing in an area. (Frngsmyr,1989)
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Peacekeeping
Cease-fire ordered between warring partiesbefore entering the dispute with lightly armedpeacekeepers.Preventive Diplomacy entering of thedispute early to prevent the outbreak of fighting or stop the fighting from escalating.
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Peacekeeping
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Peacekeeping
Bosnia and Somalia.India and Pakistan.
Iranian-Iraqi border.Suez Crisis.Humanitarian intervention.
Implementation Force (I-For) and SustainmentForce (S-For).
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Collective Security
UN intend to control power through a societalconcept of indivisible peace.
The peace of one state would be the peace of all states.neighborhood watch program in which all
neighbors watch one another s houses forcommon protection against break-ins.
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Collective Security
Joint economic and military sanctions againsta transgressor of the peace.
States are forced to defend themselves aloneor through an alliance.
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Collective Security
Problems: Strong sense of national interest and national
security. Assembling enough power to constitute a
preponderant advantage over an aggressor.
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Collective Security
Korean War (1950-1953)Iraq-Kuwait War(1990-1991)