punjab times, vol 20, issue 51, december 21, 2019 …punjab times vol 20, issue 51; december 21,...

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Punjab Times, Vol 20, Issue 51, December 21, 2019 20451 N. Plum Grove Rd., Palatine, IL 60074 Ph:847-359-0746, Fax:847-705-9388

Twentieth Year of Publication inAU Xfrk aYzIsLn

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gwzIaF aqy GrF dI ieMsLorYNs sbMDIslfh-msLvrf krky pYsy dI bwcq kro.

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51-1

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sMprk kro: imstr isMG

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51-2

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(bfkI sPf 6 Auqy)

Punjab Times Vol 20, Issue 51; December 21, 2019 pMjfb tfeImjL sfl 20, aMk 51, 21 dsMbr 2019 (2)

New Pumps, Coolers, Floor, Bathroom,Office, New Kitchen, New Roof. Remodeledstore.

It’s neighborhood store and 30k car counton the street. A lot roof tops around

165 -170 K inside sales (High Margins)60 K Gallons

Chevron Station For SaleIn Florida

Please only serious inquires.Ph: 618-513-7645

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*3000 lotto commission *Uhaul - ATM - 2k*Rent:14k NNN *LONG LEASE

Asking Price: 575Kplus inventory

Very High Volume StoreTotally Renovated

43/8

Indianapolis, Indiana ivc bxfE afpxy supinaF df Gr

asIN GrF aqy ibjns leI hr qrHF dy lonkrdy hF, mnjLUrI (Approval) Ausy idn

nvyN nkor GrF dI kImq $200,000 qoN sLurU huMdI hY1500 vrg gj qoN 5000 vrg gj dy Gr4-6 bYz rUm, 3-4 bfQ rUmbwicaF dI pVHfeI leI bVy vDIaf skUl, kflj aqy XUnIvristIaFbhuq hI Gwt pRfprtI tYks aqy GrF dI ieMsLorYNs ssqI

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Manjit Singh NagraRealtor/Broker

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Gurdeep (Garry) ChhokarRealtor/Broker

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rYstorYNt stfPdI loV hY

sMprk kromuKiqafr isMG, Pon: 713-884-9547suKdyv isMG, Pon: 832-724-1635

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22+

qMdUrIey, kuwk aqy vytrdI loV hY

ieMzIan-amYirkn rYstorYNt(imwqrF df Zfbf) leI qMdUrIey,

kuwk aqy vytr dI loV hY.(nfrQ ieMzIan PUz leI spYsLl)

cMgI qnKfh aqy hor shUlqFikrpf krky pwky pypr vfly hI sMprk krn

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48-52

MaMaMaMaMatrimonialstrimonialstrimonialstrimonialstrimonialslVky dI loV hY

Looking for a good match fora Jatt Sikh girl, MSc, MPhil, PhDbotany, lecturer in a university inPunjab, age 34, height 5'-4".Please send bio-data [email protected]

48-51

jwt iswK amrIkn istIjLn, RN,aMimRqDfrI, imsLIgn rihMdI lVkIAumr 28 sfl, kwd 5’4" leIamrIkf jF kYnyzf qoN brfbr dI Xogqfvfly aMimRqDfrI guriswK lVky dI loVhY. mflvy nUM pihl qy jLmIn-jfiedfdhoxI jrUrI. sMprk kro: Pon 519-732-9090 jF 661-800-8400

50+4

Seeking a suitablevegetarian, educated boy forCanadian born Punjabi TonkKshatriya girl, 35 yrs, 5'-3'’,educated in accounting. Caste nobar. Pl. send bio-data and photosat: [email protected]

51-2

Suitable Ramgariha Sikhmatch sought for our Beautifuland slim daughter, 28 years, 5'-7",M.Sc. (Botany), Currentlyenrolled in LPN (US), Working asa Cert. Pharmacy tech at Wal-Martpharmacy. Residing in Chicago.Pl. Contact:[email protected]

lVkI dI loV hY

51-2

kYnyzIan iemIgRFt, jwt iswKiswDU, 26 sfl, kwd 6 Puwt, PfrmYsIaisstYNt, sohxy sunwKy lVky leIpVHI-ilKI lVkI dI loV hY. AuhI sMprkkrn, jo ieMzIaf rihMdy irsLqydfr jwtiswK sMDU lVky 27 sfl, kwd 6 Puwt,grYjueyt nUM kYnyzf jF amrIkf ivcirsLqf krvf skdy hox. sMprk kro,Pon: 559-394-2388

Wanted suitable girl for US citizen Gursikh boy, 36 yrs, height 6',non drinking, own business. Contact, Ph: 269-277-1287

51-52

Jatt Sikh Sangha parentsseeking match for their US Citizenson, 26 years, 6’-2’’, Vegetarian,non-drinker, working as SoftwareEngineer in Boing, DoingMasters. PL Contact, Ph: 636-577-5615 or E-mail:[email protected]. 46-4

Pon (408) 687-1899

Email:[email protected]

Gurdip Singh Sandhu

Gurdip Singh SandhuHomeopathic Practitioner/Consultant Since 1973

DHMS-Gold Medalist, BAMS, MDEh.- IndiaWell Experienced as:Director, Principal, Professor and Chief Medical Officer inMedical Colleges and Hospitals of Punjab (India)Practice Under State of California Act SB 577EX Member: The California Homeopathic SocietyNational Center For Homeopathy- USA

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Michigan Truck Driving School6405 Middlebelt Road, Romulus, MI 48174

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sRIngr qoN AuzfxF muV ÈurUsRIngr: kÈmIr vfdI ivc hvfeI

afvfjfeI ƒ bhfl kr idwqf igaf hY.hvfeI AuzfxF ipCly swq idnF qoN bMd sn.sRIngr kOmFqrI hvfeI awzy qoN jhfËF nybfad dupihr vyly Auzfx BrI. idsx hwdiek hËfr mItr qoN vwD hox mgroN hIAuzfxF leI hrI JMzI imlI.

cMzIgVH: smyN dIaF srkfrF dIgYr-sMjIdgI kfrn BfÈf ivBfg pMjfbafpxy muwK AudyÈF qoN pCVdf jf irhf hY.pMjfbI BfÈf dy pRsfr aqy pRcfr leI iksysmyN aihm BUimkf inBfAux vflf AuprokqivBfg PMzF dI Gft kfrn bhuq sfrysmfgm krvfAux qoN vI asmrQ ho cuwkfhY. ieQoN qwk ik pMjfbI mF bolI leImnfieaf jFdf pMjfbI hPqf vI ies vfr

BfÈf ivBfg leI PMzF df sokfPMzF dI Gft dI Byt cVH igaf.

BfÈf ivBfg vwloN pMjfbI mF bolI aqypMjfbI siBafcfr dI pRPuwlqf leI dUjysUibaF ‘c krvfieaf jFdf ‘pMjfboN bfhrsihqk qy siBafcfrk‘ nfmk smfgmdf islslf vI kfPI dyr qoN aDvfty hIltk irhf hY. ivBfg vwloN kuJ sfl pihlFqwk aijhy smfgm dUjy rfjF ‘c krvfeyjFdy sn, ijs ‘c pMjfbI sfihqkfr,klfkfr aqy ivdvfnF ƒ hornF sUibaF‘c iljf ik pMjfbI mF bolI aqy siBafcfrdIaF aihm vMngIaF dIaF pyÈkfrIaFidwqIaF jFdIaF sn, ijs nfl dUjy sUibaFdy lok pMjfbI siBafcfr qoN jfxU qF huMdyhI sn nfl nfl pMjfbI vI afpxy ivrsynfl juVdy sn.

ies qrHF dy smfgm sRIngr,dyhrfdUn, bYNglurU aqy sMn 1913-14dOrfn jYpur ‘c krvfey jf cuwky hn prAus qoN bfad srkfr vwloN ies smfgmleI PMz jfrI nf krn kfrn muV nhI hosikaf. Bfvy ik hux lMby smyN bfadsrkfr vwloN Auprokq smfgm sbMDIpRvfngI ËrUr idwqI hY jo ik vfrfnsI ‘choxf hY pr Aus leI PMz jfrI hox sbMDIawj vI ivBfgI krmcfrI duicwqI ivc hn.

sMq pRym isMG iswK klcrl susfietIinAU Xfrk df ivsQfr


muhflI: sInIar pwqrkfr qykflmnvIs ÈMgfrf isMG Buwlr (74sfl) df dyhFq ho igaf. Auh ipClykfPI smyN qoN ibmfr sn. Auh afpxyipwCy pqnI qoNielfvf d opuwqr qy iekDI Cwz geyhn. pMjfbIp w q r k f r Iivc Auh iekoiek aijhypwqrkfr sn, ijnHF ƒ cfr roËfnfaKbfrF ivc bqOr sMpfdk kMm krndf mfx imilaf. Auh ijlf gurdfspurdy ipMz Buwlr dy jMmpl sn.

sRI Buwlr ny 28 sfl ‘pMjfbIitRibAUn` ivc syvfvF inBfeIaF qy2006 ivc sMpfdk vjoN syvfmukq hoey.hux Auh muhflI qoN pRkfiÈq huMdy‘spoksmYn’ dy sMpfdk sn. AunHF ƒBfÈf ivBfg df ‘ÈRomxI pwqrkfr` dfiKqfb vI iml cuwkf hY.

pwqrkfr ÈMgfrf isMGBuwlr df dyhFq

bfdlF hwQ hI rhygI akflI dl dI kmfn, suKbIr muV pRDfn

aMimRqsr: sQfpnf idvs smfgm ivc ZINzsf pirvfr dI gYrhfËrI rVkdIrhI. Kfs kr ky primMdr isMG ZINzsf vI smfgm ivc nhIN Èfml hoey, ijs bfrymgroN suKbIr isMG bfdl ny afiKaf ik primMdr isMG ZINzsf ƒ koeI ËrUrI kMmsI aqy smfgm ‘c nf afAux sbMDI Aus ny agfAUN pRvfngI leI sI. AunHF dfavfkIqf ik sRI ZINzsf pUrI qrHF pfrtI dy nfl hn.

ZINzsf pirvfr dI gYrhfËrI rVkI

aMimRqsr: zYlIgyt iejlfs dOrfn ÈRomxI akflI dl ny 15 mqy pfs kIqy.ieh mqy jQybMdI dy vwK vwK afgUaF ny pVHy. iek mqy rfhIN sUby dI kFgrs srkfrAuqy cox mnorQ pwqr ƒ lfgU nf krn df doÈ lfAuNidaF cox kimÈn qoN kFgrssrkfr dI mfnqf rwd krn dI mMg kIqI geI. hor miqaF rfhIN kyNdr srkfrkoloN hirafxf, ihmfcl, idwlI aqy hor pMjfbI vsoN vfly sUibaF ‘c pMjfbI BfÈf ƒbxdf mfx snmfn idvfAux leI Auprfly krn qoN ielfvf gurduafrf igafngodVI, gurduafrf zFgmfr, gurduafrf bfvlI mwT, mMgU mwT, pMjfbI mwT df pRbMDÈRomxI kmytI ƒ sONpx dI mMg kIqI geI. blvMq isMG rfjoafxf dI PFsI dI sËfKqm kr ky Aus dI irhfeI aqy rjIv gFDI ƒ idwqf Bfrq rqn aYvfrz vfpslYx, pfxIaF dI vMz bfry PYslf irpyrIan kfƒn muqfbk krn dI mMg kIqI geI.

zYlIgyt iejlfs dOrfn 15 mqy pfsaMimRqsr: ÈRomxI akflI dl dy

99vy N sQfpnf idvs mOky zYlIgytiejlfs ivc suKbIr isMG bfdl ƒ muVqIjI vfr srbsMmqI nfl pfrtI df pRDfncuixaf igaf hY. sRI hirmMdr sfihb smUhsiQq qyjf isMG smuMdrI hfl ivc ÈRomxIakflI dl dy zYlIgyt iejlfs dOrfnsrbsMmqI nfl suKbIr isMG bfdl ƒagly pMj sflF vfsqy pfrtI df qIjIvfr muV pRDfn cuixaf hY.

iejlfs dOrfn suKbIr isMG bfdldy mukfbly pRDfn dy AumIdvfr vfsqy koeIhor nF sfhmxy nf afAux Auqy cox ingrfnbxy blivMdr isMG BUMdV ny AunHF ƒ pfrtIpRDfn aYlfinaf. ies qoN pihlF jQydfrqoqf isMG ny pRDfn dy AumIdvfr vjoNsuKbIr isMG bfdl df nF pyÈ kIqf, ijsdI qfeId pRym isMG cMdUmfjrf aqy qfeIdmjId jgmIq isMG brfV ny kIqI. qIjIvfr pRDfn cuxy jfx Auqy iejlfs ivchfËr zYlIgytF ny jYkfiraF aqy isropfAunfl sRI bfdl df snmfn kIqf.

pRDfn cuxy jfx mgroN zYlIgytF dfDMnvfd kridaF sRI bfdl ny Brosf idwqfik Auh pfrtI ihwqF ƒ hmyÈf Aupr rwKxgyaqy ienHF dI pUrqI leI kdy vI ipwCy nhINhtxgy. ies mOky AunHF zYlIgytF ƒ imÈn2022 dI jfxkfrI idMidaF muV akflIsrkfr sQfpq krn leI agly do sflpfrtI vfsqy jIa jfn nfl ztx df swdf

idwqf. tksflIaF bfry gwl kridaF ibnFiksy df nF ley AunHF afiKaf ik tksflIAuh hn, jo pfrtI nfl pwky qOr Auqy KVHyhn aqy inwjI muPfdF qoN Aupr AuWT ky kMmkrdy hn. AunHF ikhf ik aijhy DiVaFbfry soc ky afpxI ÈkqI ivarQ krndI QF Auh pfrtI ƒ hor bulMdI vwl iljfx

leI socxgy. sRI pRkfÈ isMG bfdl dypfrtI pRqI kIqy kMmF ƒ Xfd kridaFAunHF ikhf ik sRI bfdl ny afpxy jIvndf vDyrf smF pfrtI leI kMm kIqf hY.

AunHF ikhf ik pfrtI df muwK eyjMzfdyÈ aqy sUby dI qrwkI hY pr sUbf qF hIqrwkI kr skdf hY aqy KuÈhfl ho skdf

aMimRqsr: bfdlF qoN nfrfË akflIdlF dy afgUaF ny iek mMc Auqy iekwTy hoky ÈRomxI akflI dl df sQfpnf idvsmnfieaf. ienHF afgUaF ny swdf idwqf ikiekjuwt ho ky iek hor gurduafrf suDfrlihr clfeI jfvy ijs qihq bfdlpirvfr koloN ÈRomxI kmytI aqy hor iswKsMsQfvF ƒ afËfd krvfieaf jfvy.

cIP Kflsf dIvfn dy pRbMD hyT cwlrhy sRI gurU hirikRÈn pbilk skUlmjITf roz dy ivhVy ivc pfrtI df sQfpnfidvs mnfieaf igaf. ies mOky ÈRomxIakflI dl qoN inrfÈ afgU mMc Auqy puwjyijnHF ivc ÈRomxI akflI dl tksflI dymuKI rxjIq isMG bRhmpurf, zf[ rqnisMG ajnflf, syvf isMG syKvF, bIrdivMdr isMG, ÈRomxI akflI dl dy rfjsBf mYNbr suKdyv isMG ZINzsf, akflIdl 1920 dy muKI rvIieMdr isMG, idwlIakflI dl dy pRDfn prmjIq isMG srnfqy hrivMdr isMG srnf, jfgo pfrtI dymuKI aqy idwlI kmytI dy sfbkf pRDfnmnjIq isMG jIky, qKq sRI kysgVH sfihbdy sfbkf jQydfr BfeI blvMq isMGnMdgVH, sfbkf akflI mMqrI blvMq isMGrfmUvflIaf, ÈRomxI kmytI dy sfbkfjnrl skwqr suKdyv isMG BOr, PYzryÈndy sfbkf afgU krnYl isMG pIr muhMmd,bfdl pirvfr nfl sbMDq hrsuKieMdrisMG bwbI bfdl, cIP Kflsf dIvfn dysfbkf afnryrI skwqr Bfg isMG axKI

iswK sMsQfvF ƒ bfdlF qoN afËfd krvfAux leI iekjutqf df swdf

aqy hor PYzryÈnF qy jQybMdIaF dy afgUÈfml sn.

rfj sBf mYNbr suKdyv isMG ZINzsfny ikhf ik bfdl pirvfr ny pfrtI ivcpirvfrvfd ƒ AuqÈfihq kIqf hY ijs nflpfrtI pRBfivq hoeI hY. AunHF ikhf ikpfrtI ƒ bcfAux leI pfrtI ƒ bfdlF qoNmukq krn dI loV hY. afpxy afp ƒakflI afgU afKidaF AunHF ikhf ikÈRomxI akflI dl hux Auh purfqn pfrtInhIN rhI, ies ivc suDfr ilafAux dIloV hY. AunHF ikhf ik ÈRomxI akflI dlaqy ÈRomxI kmytI dovF ƒ bfdl pirvfrqoN mukq krfAux dI loV hY. ies vylyiswK sMsQfvF dI mfx mirafdf ƒ muVbhfl krn dI loV hY. AunHF afiKaf ikAuh BivwK ivc koeI cox nhIN lVngy aqy

afpxf smuwcf smF pfrtI dI muV surjIqIqy mËbUqI ƒ smripq krngy.

idwlI akflI dl dy pRDfn prmjIqisMG srnf ny smUh DiVaF ƒ iekjuwthox aqy gurduafiraF ƒ bfdlF dy kbËyivcoN CuzfAux df hokf idwqf. idwlI kmytIdy sfbkf pRDfn mnjIq isMG jI[ky[ nyafiKaf ik idwlI dy lok bfdlF qoN qMghn. ipClIaF coxF ivc AunHF ƒ pRcfr

aMimRqsr: muqvfËI jQydfr bljIq isMG dfdUvfl ny ikhf hY ik ÈRomxIakflI dl qoN bfdl pirvfr df kbËf htfAux leI sfry bfdl ivroDI dlF ƒiekwTy ho jfxf cfhIdf hY. jQydfr dfdUvfl ny ikhf ik Kflsf pMQ ny afpxIisafsI agvfeI vfsqy bhuq ÈhfdqF dy ky ÈRomxI akflI dl ƒ hoNd ivc ilaFdfsI. ies jQybMdI dy pRDfn rhy bfbf KVk isMG aqy jQydfr mohn isMG quV ny iswKpMQ ƒ bulMdIaF Auqy iljfx vfsqy idn-rfq iek kIqf pr jdoN df ÈRomxI akflIdl bfdl pirvfr dy kbËy ivc afieaf hY, AunHF ny ÈhIdF dI ies mhfn jQybMdIƒ afpxI inwjI jfgIr bxf ilaf hY aqy pMQ drdI afgUaF ƒ pfrtI ‘coN bfhr dfrsqf ivKf idwqf jF jQybMdI Cwzx leI mjbUr kr idwqf.

bfdlF df kbËf tuwtxf cfhIdf hY: dfdUvfl

vyly bfdl dI Poto qwk htfAuxI peI sI.ÈRomxI kmytI dy sfbkf jnrl skwqrsuKdyv isMG BOr ny doÈ lfieaf ik iesvyly iswK sMsQfvF aqy ienHF dy trwstbfdl dy kbËy hyT hn ijnHF dI inwjI ihwqFleI durvrqoN ho rhI hY.

akflI dl 1920 dy pRDfn rvIieMdrisMG ny smUh DiVaF aqy akflI afgUaF

isafsI jmfq mirafdf dy igafnqy isDFqF qoN swKxI: jQydfr

aMimRqsr: pfrtI dy skwqr jnrl zf[ dljIq isMG cImf ny iejlfs dIkfrvfeI dI ÈurU kridaF pfrtI dy sMivDfn ivc kuJ soDF aqy ivwqI mfmilaF dIirport afid ƒ iejlfs ‘c rwiKaf, ijs ƒ jYkfiraF dI gUMj nfl pRvfngI idwqIgeI. sMivDfn ‘c kIqI soD muqfbk hux pfrtI dy ahudydfrF dI igxqI vDf ky 74krn df PYslf kIqf igaf, ijs qihq srpRsq aqy pRDfn qoN bfad 8 sInIarmIq pRDfn, 12 jUnIar mIq pRDfn, skwqr jnrl iek aqy 8 skwqr smyq kul74 ahudydfr hoxgy. vrikMg kmytI mYNbrF dI igxqI 101 hovygI. srkl iekfeIdI QF hux ipMzF ivc 25 hËfr votF qwk ƒ iek iekfeI bxfieaf jfvygf. 50 hËfrvotF vfly ksibaF ivc ÈihrI pRDfn inXukq hovygf. iesy qrHF 50 hËfr votF vflyÈihrF ‘c cfr vfrzF ƒ iekwTf kr ky pRDfn bxfieaf jfvygf.

pfrtI sMivDfn ‘c soDF ƒ pRvfngI

hY, jy sUby kol vDyry hwk hox. AunHF nysMGI ZFcy dI sQfpqI dI mMg kIqI.nfgirkqf ibwl bfry AunHF ikhf ik pfrtIny ibwl df smrQn kIqf hY pr ibwl ivcmusilm BfeIcfry df nF Èfml krn leIvI afiKaf hY. AunHF kFgrs ƒ vI krVyhwQIN lYNidaF muK mMqrI kYptn amirMdrisMG Auqy doÈ lfieaf ik gutky dI shuMcuwk ky vI sUby df koeI iPkr nhIN kIqf.

cox ipCoN suKbIr isMG bfdl smUhafgUaF qy zYlIgytF smyq sRI hirmMdrsfihb ivKy Èukrfny vjoN mwQf vI tyikaf.kyNdrI mMqrI hrismrq kOr bfdl vIAunHF nfl sn. iejlfs `c 500 qoN vwDzYlIgyt hfËr hoey, pr pfrtI dy srpRsqpRkfÈ isMG bfdl nhIN puwjy, AunHF dfzYlIgytF pRqI sunyhf pVH ky suxfieafigaf.

sRI afnMdpur sfihb: sRI akflqKq dy jQydfr igafnI hrpRIq isMG nyikhf hY ik sfzI isafsI lIzriÈpmirafdf dy igafn aqy isDFqF qoN swKxIho cuwkI hY. ieQoN qwk ik sfzIaF sMsQfvFdI agvfeI krn vfly afgU iksy hor dIgwl suxn leI vI iqafr nhIN ijs krkyduÈvfrIaF df sfhmxf krnf pY irhf hY.

AunHF ikhf ik awj kOm ivc pYdf hoeItkrfa dI siQqI, soÈl mIzIaf dy vDrhy durpRBfv, sMprdfvF aqy imÈnrIaFdrimafn pYdf hoey ivvfdF kfrn inGfraf irhf hY. iswK sMgq dI AuT rhI mMgbfry jQydfr ny ikhf ik ÈRomxI kmytI BfvyNjnrl iejlfs swdy jF nf swdy pr akflqKq sfihb vwloN mfrc 2020 ƒ sRI

afnMdpur sfihb ivKy kOmI iejlfskrvfieaf jfvygf. kOm dI pRqIinDqf krrhIaF sMsQfvF ijnHF ivc ÈRomxI kmytI dysmUh mYNbr, idwlI kmytI dy mYNbr, ptnfsfihb aqy hËUr sfihb borz dy mYNbr qycIP Kflsf dIvfn dy mYNbrF ƒ suixaf nhINjf irhf qy bhuq sfry mYNbr qy afgU kuJkihxf cfhuMdy hn. ies leI AunHF PYslfilaf hY ik mfrc 2020 ƒ hox vflyiejlfs ivc sfrIaF pMQk iDrF dypRqIinDF ƒ bulf ky AunHF dI gwl suxIjfvygI. AunHF ikhf ik mOjUdf smyN sRI akflqKq sfihb ƒ aiq afDuink skwqryq dIloV hY. ies dy inrmfx leI iswK sMgqawgy afvy pr ies leI koeI srkfrIsihXog nhIN ilaf jfvygf.

ƒ swdf idwqf ik Auh iek mMc Auqy iekwTyhox qF jo bfdlF ƒ BFj idwqI jf sky.

aMimRqsr: kfnPrMs ‘c 8 miqaF vflIaF kfpIaF pwqrkfrF ƒ vMzIaFgeIaF, ijs ‘c ÈRomxI kmytI df isafsIkrn krn, akfl qKq qoN rfm rhIm ƒmuafPI dyx, brgfVI qy bihbl klF kFz dI inKyDI kIqI geI qy doÈIaF iKlfPkfrvfeI nf krn Auqy kYptn srkfr ƒ brfbr df iËMmyvfr dwisaf igaf. ÈRomxIkmytI dIaF coxF krvfAux, sRI anMdpur sfihb dy mqy dy afDfirq rfjF ƒÈkqIaF dyx, cMzIgVH qy hor pMjfbI boldy ielfky hfsl krn leI sMGrÈ ivwZx,iksfnF vwloN KudkuÈIaF krn dI inMdf krdy hoey svfmInfQn kimÈn dI irportieMn ibMn lfgU krn, iksfnF dy krËy muafP krn, bIjF dIaF kImqF ivc ktOqIkrn dI mMg kIqI. ÈRomxI akflI dl (b) ƒ gYr pMQk pfrtI df nF idwqf igaf.smfijk burfeIaF niÈaF, irÈvqKorI, dfj dI lfhnq, piqqpuxy qy BrUx hwiqafƒ jVHoN puwtx, iswK ivrsy ƒ sMBflx leI pRogrfm AulIkx mqy pyÈ kIqy gey.

bfdl ivroDIaF vwloN awT mqy pfs


nvjoq iswDU ƒ lY ky crcf muV isKrF ‘qy

aMdrUnI iKwcoqfx ny kYptn srkfr ƒ socIN pfieafkYptn ƒ hux vI mOkf sFBx dI slfh

cMzIgVH: pMjfb pRdyÈ kFgrs dy pRDfn sunIl jfKV ny ikhf ik lokF,kFgrsI vrkrF qy sUby dI aPsrÈfhI ivcfly rfj dIaF muÈklF bfry bhuq vwzfpfVf hY. AunHF ikhf ik muwK mMqrI kYptn amirMdr isMG ƒ smwisafvF dI pCfxkrky ienHF ƒ hwl krnf cfhIdf hY. jfKV ny ikhf ik pfrtI aqy lok smwisafvFhwl nf hox kr ky pryÈfn hn pr sUby dI cMzIgVH ivc bYTI aPsrÈfhI ies dIshI qsvIr pyÈ nhIN kr rhI qy sUby dI hflq ƒ TIk-Tfk hI dwsdI hY. AunHFikhf ik muwK mMqrI ƒ cfhIdf hY ik Auh pihlF sUby dy lokF, kFgrsI vrkrFdIaF smwisafvF dI ÈnfKq krn. mgroN hwl leI ZukvyN kdm cuwky jf skdy hn.

aPsrÈfhI qy sUby dy lokF ivcfly pfVf viDaf: jfKVcMzIgVH: pMjfb dI kYptn srkfr

afpxy iqMn sfl pUry hox Auqy vwzy aMdrUnIsMkt ivc PsdI nËr af rhI hY qy iesvyly kFgrsIaF ƒ rfj aMdr afpxIsrkfr nf hox df aihsfs byhwd cuwBxlwg ipaf hY. afm krky ivroDI iDrF jFafm lokF vwloN srkfr dI kfrjÈYlI bfrynfrfËgI pRgt kIqI jFdI hY, pr Èfiedieh pihlI vfr ho irhf hY ik hkUmqIpfrtI dy afm vrkr qoN lY ky isKrlIlIzriÈp qwk srkfr Kfs kr muwK mMqrIdI kfrjÈYlI Auqy svfl cuwk rhy hn.

hux Kud pRdyÈ pRDfn sunIl jfKV nypMjfb dI aPsrÈfhI qoN rfj ƒ injfqduafAux leI srkfr dI kmfn sMBflxdf ibafn dy ky kYptn amirMdr isMG dIkfrjÈYlI ƒ vwzI vMgfr pyÈ kr idwqI hY.kFgrs aMdr ivsPotk hflfq df spwÈtsMkyq 9 dsMbr ƒ jlMDr ÈihrI qy idhfqIkFgrs kmytIaF dy vrkrF dI sRI jfKVqy lIzriÈp nfl hoeI mIitMg ivc sfhmxyafieaf sI. hYrfnI dI gwl hY ik krIb 6GMty cwlIaF mIitMgF ivc iksy iek vIbulfry ny srkfr dI qfrIP nhIN kIqI,sgoN iek qoN bfad iek bulfrf BirafpIqf srkfr dI kfrguËfrI ƒ afVy hwQINlY irhf sI. byadbI mfmly ‘c koeIkfrvfeI nf hox kfrn mfJy dy keI mMqrIpihlF hI nfrfËgI Ëfhr krdy af rhy

hn. srkfr aMdr aPsrÈfhI dy bolbflyqy pfrtI afgUaF qy vrkrF dI srkfry-drbfry koeI puwC nf hox df mfmlf iesvyly byhwd BiKaf hoieaf hY.

isafsI mfihr hYrfn hn ik PrvrI2017 dIaF ivDfn sBf coxF ivc kFgrspfrtI dI do iqhfeI bhumq nfl ijwq dybfvjUd kFgrs afgUaF ƒ ieh anuBvikAuN nhIN ho irhf ik pMjfb ivc AunHF dIsrkfr hY. ies df sbUq keI kFgrsivDfiekF duafrf KuwlHy bgfvqI mUz ivckIqI geI ibafnbfËI hY. hux pfrtI dysUbf pRDfn sunIl jfKV ny ikhf hY ik

pMjfb ivc iPlhfl lokF dI srkfr nhINhY. AunHF dI ieh Dfrnf pfrtI kfrkunFnfl mIitMgF qoN bfad sfhmxy afeI hY.jfKV dy ies kQn ik kYptn amirMdrisMG srkfr dI kmfn afpxy hwQ lYx,dy arQ bhuq gihry hn. iek qrHF nflkFgrsI afgU ieh kihx dI koiÈÈ krrhy hn ik kYptn srkfr clfAux ivcidlcspI nhIN lY rhy aqy sfrf kMmaPsrÈfhI AuWqy Cwz rwiKaf hY.

gurU gRMQ sfihb dI byadbI dy muwdyAuWqy pMQk jQybMdIaF kYptn srkfr dIkfrguËfrI qoN sMquÈt nhIN hn. ipCly

idnIN jylH mMqrI suKijMdr isMG rMDfvfdy Gr sfhmxy ros pRgt kridaFmMqrI ƒ sMgq nfl kIqy vfady pUry nfkrn dI Xfd qfËf krvfeI geI. KudrMDfvf AunHF dy ros Drny ivc af bYTyaqy afpxf purfxf ibafn duhrfieafik ahudy afAuNdy rihMdy hn pr byadbIkrn vfly doÈIaF ƒ sËf ËrUr imlygI.pMQk jQybMdIaF df ielËfm hY iksrkfr ny ies jFc ƒ sI[bI[afeI[ aqypMjfb puils dy cwkr ivc Psf rwiKafhY. afm afdmI pfrtI aqy hor ivroDIiDrF ieh doÈ vI lgfAuNdIaF rhIaF hnik kYptn amirMdr isMG aqy suKbIrisMG bfdl drimafn ikqy nf ikqyafpsI smJOqf ho cuwkf hY. lokF ivcjf irhf ieh pRBfv kFgrs leI

nuksfndyh ho skdf hY.iksfnF-mËdUrF df krËf muafPI df

kMm ajy bfkI hY. Gr Gr nOkrI aqypMjfb ‘coN nÈf qskrI df lwk qoV dyx dyvfady vI inBfey nhIN gey. mulfËmF ƒqnKfhF dyx ‘c muÈkl af rhI hY.srkfrI dPqrF ‘c afm lokF dI puwC nhINhY. bhuq sfry lok amirMdr isMG dy 2002qoN 2007 qwk dI srkfr nfl qulnfkridaF kihMdy hn ik Aus vkqpRÈfsink qMqr cusq drusq idKfeI idMdfsI, ies ny kYptn df isafsI kwdvDfieaf sI. kyNdrI lIzriÈp kmËor hoxkrky kFgrsIaF aMdrlI bgfvq pihlFvrgf rUp nhIN lY rhI pr ieh aMdfËflfAuxf muÈkl hY ik aMdr pYdf ho irhflfvf kdoN Pt jfvy.

cMzIgVH: pMjfb kFgrs dy afgUaFqy ivDfiekF vwloN srkfr Kfs kr muwKmMqrI dI kfrjÈYlI Auqy AuTfey jf rhysvflF dy mwdynËr pqf lwgf hY ik muwKmMqrI kYptn amirMdr isMG ny vËfrqivc vwzI Pyr bdl krn df mn bxf ilafhY.

dwisaf jFdf hY ik nvIN isafsIkvfied ivc iqMn nvyN mMqrI vËfrq ivcÈfml kIqy jf skdy hn qy bfkI krIbsfry hI mMqrIaF dy ivBfgF ivc adlf-bdlI hox dI sMBfvnf hY. muwK mMqrI dynyVly sUqrF anusfr pihlF dsMbr mhInydy aKIr ivc vËfrqI Pyr bdl df mnbxfieaf sI pr hux iPlhfl jnvrI dydUjy hPqy iksy vyly aijhf hoxf sMBv hY.keI qwqy nfrfË ivDfiekF ƒ kuJ smFpihlF kYbint rYNk nfl slfhkfr bxfky JMzIaF vflIaF kfrF ivc ibTfieafigaf qy hux ijQy vËfrq ‘c pRqIinDqfpwKoN bfhr rih gey KyqrF qy vrgF ƒnumfieMdgI dyx bfry soicaf jf irhf hY,AuQy vËIrF dI kfrguËfrI dy afDfr Auqy

kYptn ny vËfrq ivc vwzy Pyrbdl dI iqafrI kwsIivBfgF dI nvyN isry qoN vMz dI qjvIË hY.ieh vI pqf lwgf hY ik mOjUdf vËfrqIgruwp hflq ijAuN dI iqAuN hI rwKx leIËor pfieaf jf irhf hY qy kuJ vËIrF vloNqF ieh vI ikhf jf irhf hY ik nvjoqisMG iswDU ƒ mnf ky muV vËfrq ‘c Èfmlkr ilaf jfvy qF ik vËfrqI Pyrbdl dIËrUrq nf rhy.

pqf lwgf hY ik muwK mMqrI kYNp Kfskr AunHF dI ikcn kYbint bxI-aPsrÈfhI dI lfbI aijhy suJfa ƒ suxnleI iqafr nhIN. BrosyXog sUqrF anusfrkfrguËfrI dy afDfr Auqy mfJf Kyqr nflsbMDq iek mMqrI dI CuwtI ho skdI hY qynvjoq isMG iswDU dy asqIPf dyx nfliek vËfrqI ahudf pihlF hI KflI hY.pqf lwgf iek vËIr ishq TIk nf rihxkfrn spIkr bxfey jfx dI qmMnf Ëfhrkr irhf hY. ies qrHF iqMn nvyN vËIrvËfrq ivc Èfml hox df rfh KuwlH jfvygf.vËfrq ivc Èfml hox leI ivDfiekF vwloNcMzIgVH qy idwlI ‘c Ëor-aËmfeI ÈurU hocuwkI hY. duafbf Kyqr dI BrvIN pRqIinDqf

leI rfxf gurjIq isMG muV vËfrq ivcÈfml hox qqpr hn qy ies vyly AuhmuwK mMqrI dIaF ingfhF ivc dwsy jFdyhn. pMjfb vËfrq qy cyarmYnIaF dI vMz‘c vflmIik-mËbI iswK BfeIcfry ƒpRqIinDqf nf imlx df muwdf vI bVy Ëornfl AuWiTaf hY qy ies vrg ƒ pRqIinDqfidwqy jfx bfry gMBIrqf nfl ivcfiraf vIjf irhf hY. pqf lwgf hY ik kYbint rYNk

vfly pMjfb gudfm ingm dy cyarmYn rfjkumfr vyrkf afpxf ahudf Cwz ky vËfrq‘c Èfml hox leI idwlI hfeIkmfn qwkphuMc kr rhy hn. mËHbI iswK BfeIcfrynfl sbMDq jMizaflf gurU dy ivDfieksuKivMdr isMG zYnI vI srgrm dwsy jFdyhn.

ienHF qoN ielfvf luiDafxf dy hlkfigwl dy ivDfiek kuldIp isMG vYd qy

hlkf ÈfmcurfsI dy ivDfiek pvnafDIaf vI mMqrI bxn dI kqfr ivc hn.jykr duafby ‘c afid DrmI vrg ƒpRqIinDqf imldI hY qF jlMDr pwCmI hlkydy ivDfiek suÈIl irMkU vI Ëor-aËmfeIivc dwsy jFdy hn. pqf lwgf hY ik jykrspIkr bdilaf jFdf hY qF mOjUdf spIkrrfxf ky[ pI[ isMG vËfrq ivc Èfml kIqyjfxf sMBv hY.

cMzIgVH: kYptn amirMdr isMG dymMqrI mMzl ivcoN ipCly julfeI mhIny ‘casqIPf dy ky kFgrs dI srgrmisafsq ivcoN dUrI bxf cuwky nvjoq isMGiswDU iek vfr iPr surKIaF ivc af geyhn.

pMjfb dy isafsI hlikaF ivc iesgwl dI crcf ËorF Auqy hY ik s[ iswDU ƒAup muwK mMqrI df ahudf dy ky iPr qoNsrgrm rfjnIqI ‘c vfps ilafAux dIiqafrI kIqI jf rhI hY, hflFik pMjfb‘c kYptn smyq iksy vI hor sInIarkFgrsI nyqf ny ies crcf ƒ shI dwsdyhoey ies dI puÈtI nhIN kIqI hY prdwisaf jf irhf hY ik ieh crcf iesleI qyË hoeI ikAuNik kFgrs dI jnrlskwqr ipRXMkf gFDI ny nvIN idwlI ‘ciek inwjI cYnl nfl gwlbfq krdy hoey

nvjoq isMG iswDU ƒ muV srgrm krkycMgI QF ibTfAux dy sMkyq dy idwqy.

ipRXMkf gFDI dy ies ibafn mgroNpMjfb kFgrs ‘c atklF qyË ho geIaF

ik iswDU ƒ rfj df Aup-muwK mMqrIbixaf jf skdf hY. ienHF crcfvF ƒ horhvf idMdy hoey kFgrsI ivDfiek amirMdrisMG rfjf viVMg ny ieh kih idwqf ikjykr hfeI kmFz iswDU ƒ Aup muwK mMqrIbxfAuNdI hY qF AunHF ƒ koeI ieqrfË nhINikAuNik iswDU pfrtI dy sInIar aqykwdfvr nyqf hn. ies mgroN pMjfb dykYbint mMqrIaF aqy sInIar afgUaFivc iswDU ƒ lY ky crcf ny Ëor PV ilaf.rfjf viVMg smyq kuJ hor ivDfiekF nyijQy dbvIN afvfË ‘c ies df svfgqkIqf hY, AuQy hI kFgrs pRDfn sunIljfKV ny ieMnf hI ikhf ik iswDU pfrtI dysInIar nyqf hn aqy pfrtI ƒ AunHF dyXogdfn dI ËrUrq hY. AunHF ikhf ik hfeIkmFz jo vI PYslf krygI, sfry Aus dfsiqkfr krngy.

cMzIgVH: kFgrs dI idwlI ivc hoeI‘Bfrq bcfE rYlI` ivc pMjfb dy muwKmMqrI kYptn amirMdr isMG aqy sfbkfkYbint mMqrI nvjoq isMG iswDU vwloNiÈrkq nf krn dI crcf qyË ho geI hY.jfxkfrF df kihxf hY ik muwK mMqrI dfhYlIkfptr Krfb mOsm cMzIgVH qoN AuzfxnhIN Br sikaf qy ies kr ky Auh rYlIivc phuMc nhIN sky. hflFik kFgrs dIswqf vfly dUjy sUibaF dy muwK mMqrI rYlIivc iÈrkq krn leI iek idn pihlFhI idwlI phuMc gey sn. rYlI ivc pMjfbdy sfbkf kYbint mMqrI nvjoq isMG iswDUvI nhIN phuMcy. ies krky kFgrsIhlikaF ivc dovF dy rYlI ‘c nf puwjx dIcrcf huMdI rhI. dovF afgUaF dy rYlI ivc

kYptn qy iswDU dI idwlI rYlI qoNdUrI bfry AuTy svfl

cMzIgVH: igwdVbfhf qoN kFgrs ivDfiek qy muwK mMqrI kYptn amirMdrisMG dy slfhkfr rfjf viVMg ny muwK mMqrI ƒ afpxI slfh idMdy hoey ikhf hY ikmMqrIaF dI kfrguËfrI dy afDfr AunHF dy ivBfg bdly jfxy cfhIdy hn. pMjfb ‘ckFgrs srkfr dy iqMn sfl guËr cuwky hn aqy hux muwK mMqrI ƒ afpxy mMqrImMzl ivc Pyrbdl kr ky ivDfiekF ƒ mMqrI bxn df mOkf dyxf cfhIdf hY. rfjfviVMg ny ikhf ik hflFik ieh muwK mMqrI df aiDkfr hY ik Auh afpxy mMqrImMzl ivc Pyrbdl krn jF nf krn pr srkfr df iqMn sfl df kfrjkfl guËrcuwikaf hY aqy hux muwK mMqrI ƒ vI cfhIdf hY ik Auh afpxy mMqrI mMzl ivcÈfml mMqrIaF dI kfrguËfrI dI smIiKaf krdy hoey jo mMqrI afpxy kMm ivcKry nhIN Auqry, AunHF ƒ mMqrI mMzl qoN bfhr krky nvyN ichry Èfml kr lYx.

nf phuMcx df kFgrs hfeI kmFz koeInoits lvygI jF nhIN, ies bfry vI cuMJcrcf hoeI. rfj sBf mYNbr qy pMjfb pRdyÈkFgrs dy sfbkf pRDfn pRqfp isMG bfjvfny suJfa idwqf hY ik pMjfb ivc iqMn AuWpmuwK mMqrI bxf dyxy cfhIdy hn qF iksbMDq iDrF ƒ pUrI numfieMdgI iml sky.AunHF ikhf ik dilq BfeIcfry qy ihMdUBfeIcfry ivcoN iek-iek afgU ƒ Aup muwKmMqrI bxf dyxf cfhIdf hY. bfjvf ny ikhfik pMjfb vËfrq qoN bfhr hoey nvjoq isMGiswDU ƒ Aup muwK mMqrI bxfieaf jfxfcfhIdf hY. iqMn AuWp muwK mMqrI bxfAuxnfl sfrIaF iDrF dI nfrfËgI dUr hojfvygI. AunHF kYbint ivc Pyrbdl df vIiËkr kIqf.

ivBfg kMm dy afDfr ‘qy bdly jfx ivBfg: viVMg


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zfk rfhIN prcf mMgvfAux leIsflfnf cMdf: 100 zflrpMj sfl leI: 450 zflr

not: pMjfb tfeImË ivc CpylyKF ivcly ivcfrF nfl adfrf pMjfbtfeImË df sihmq hoxf jrUrI nhINhY. ieh pfTkF dI mihj jfxkfrI ihwqCfpy jFdy hn. AunHF dy shI jF glqhox bfry PYslf pfTkF dy hwQ ivc hY.

p Mjfb tfeImË ivc CpyieÈiqhfrF ivc kIqy gey dfaivaF dIjrUrI nhIN ik adfrf pMjfb tfeImËqfeId krdf hovy. pfTk iksy vIiesLiqhfr dy dfaivaF dI pusLtI afpkr lYx.

DisclaimerThe views expressed in the

articles published in the columnsof Punjab Times are that oftheir writers, and it is notimplied that Punjab Timesendorses them.

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All disputes subject toChicago jurisdiction.

(zf[) nvdIp kOrblivMdr (inwkI) kOr syKoNsvrnjIq isMG iZloNamolk isMG gfKldrsLn isMG gryvflhridafl isMG idEl

zf[ guridafl isMG bsrfnhrjIq isMG sfhIsrvx isMG itvfxfjYdyv isMG BwTlprimMdr isMG vflIafjsivMdr isMG (jwsI) igwl

pMjfb tfeImjL df afnryrI slfhkfr borzzf[ hrgurmuKpfl isMGaXuiDaf slvfnzf[ qyijMdr isMG mMzyrjgdIsLr isMG klyrrGbIr isMG GuMndrsLn isMG drV

zf[ gurcrn isMG gryvflrfijMdr isMG bYNsmndIp isMG BUrfguljLfr isMG mulqfnIavqfr isMG spirMgPIlzgurvIr isMG igwl

jnrl nrvfxy hoxgyagly Ql sYnf muKI

nvIN idwlI: lYPtInYNt jnrl mnojmukuMd nrvfxy BfrqI Ql sYnf dy aglymuKI hoxgy. Auh mOjUdf smyN Ql sYnf dyvfeIs cIP vjoN syvfvF inBf rhy hn.sUqrF muqfbk isKrly pwDr ‘qy nrvfxydI inXukqI ƒ pRvfngI dy idwqI geI hY qysrkfr ny ies mOky sInIafrqf df ivÈyÈiKafl rwiKaf hY.

lYPtInYNt jnrl nrvfxy, jnrlibipn rfvq dI QF lYxgy. jnrl rfvqiqMn sfl dy kfrjkfl mgroN 31 dsMbrƒ syvf mukq ho rhy hn qy AunHF ƒ mulkdf aglf cIP afP izPYNs stfP lfeyjfx dI sMBfvnf hY. ies sfl sqMbr ivcQl sYnf ‘c vfeIs cIP df cfrj sMBflxqoN pihlF lYPtInYNt jnrl nrvfxy POjdI pUrbI kmFz dy muKI sn, jo cIn nfllwgdI cfr hËfr iklomItr lMmI srhwddI ingrfnI krdI hY.

nvIN idwlI: idwlI dI iek adflqny Bfjpf qoN brKfsq ivDfiek kuldIpisMG syNgr ƒ 2017 ‘c nfbfilg nfljbr jnfh df doÈI krfr idMidaF ikhfik ‘qfkqvr ivakqI‘ iKlfP pIVqf dIgvfhI ‘swcI aqy bydfg‘ hY.

adflq ny syNgr ƒ afeI[pI[sI[qihq jbr jnfh aqy pokso aYkt qihqjn syvk vwloN bwcI iKlfP ijnsI hmlydy jurm df doÈI Tihrfieaf hY. AuNj iËlHfjwj DrmyÈ Èrmf ny sih mulËm ÈÈIisMG ƒ sfry doÈF qoN brI kr idwqf hY.

pokso aYkt qihq syNgr ƒ doÈITihrfAu NidaF adflq ny ikhf iksI[bI[afeI[ ny sfbq kIqf hY ik pIVqfnfbfilg sI aqy ies ivÈyÈ kfƒn qihqclfieaf igaf mukwdmf shI sI. jwj nyjdoN PYslf suxfAuxf ÈurU kIqf qF sih-

Bfjpf ivDfiek syNgr jbrjnfh df doÈI krfr

mulËm ÈÈI isMG byhoÈ ho geI. adflqny ieh vI ikhf ik pIVqf vwloN AuWqr pRdyÈdy muwK mMqrI XogI afidwiqafnfQ ƒ icwTIilKy jfx qoN bfad Aus dy pirvfr vfilaFiKlfP keI mukwdmy drj kIqy gey aqyAunHF ‘qy ‘syNgr dI Cfp‘ sI.

adflq ny jbr jnfh kys ‘csI[bI[afeI[ vwloN cfrjÈIt dfKl krn‘c kIqI geI dyrI ‘qy vI hYrfnI jqfeIijs kfrn syNgr aqy horF iKlfP mukwdmflMbf cilaf.

poksy df iËkr kridaF adflq nyikhf ik kfƒn ‘c kuJ vI glq nhIN hYpr ies ƒ ËmInI pwDr Auqy asrdfrZMg nfl lfgU krn aqy sbMDqaiDkfrIaF ‘c mfnvI rvweIey dI Gftkrky aksr aijhy hflfq bx jFdy hnijQy iensfP ‘c dyrI ho jFdI hY.

amrIkf ny 2018 ‘c 10 hËfr BfrqIaFƒ ihrfsq ‘c ilaf

vfiÈMgtn: amrIkf ivc vwK-vwK eyjMsIaF ny 2018 ̀ c krIb 10,000 BfrqIaFƒ kOmI qy jnqk surwiKaf leI Kqrf KVHf krn dy doÈ hyT ihrfsq ivc ilaf hY.srkfrI irport muqfbk eyjMsIaF ny ienHF dI ÈnfKq kr ky mulk qoN bfhr Byjx dIkfrvfeI vI afrMBI hY. qkrIbn 831 jixaF ƒ amrIkf qoN vfps Byj idwqf igaf hY.

irport ‘iemIgRyÈn aYnPorsmYNt: arYst, iztYnÈnË qy irmUvl‘ dwsdI hY ik2015 qoN 2018 qwk ihrfsq ivc ley gey BfrqIaF dI igxqI duwgxI qoN vI vwD ho geIhY. sMn 2015 ivc 3,532 BfrqI ihrfsq ivc ley gey sn jo ik 2016 ivc vD ky3,913 ho gey. ies qoN bfad 2017 ivc ieh igxqI 5322 qy 2018 ivc 9,811 hogeI. iemIgRyÈn qy kstm ienPorsmYNt ny 2018 ivc 831 jixaF ƒ vfps Byj idwqf.2015 ivc 296, 2016 ivc 387 qy 2017 ivc 474 jxy vfps Bfrq Byjy gey sn.eyjMsI ny 2015 ‘c 317 igRPqfrIaF kIqIaF sn jo 2016 ivc vD ky 390 ho geIaF.sMn 2017 ivc 536 BfrqIaF ƒ igRPqfr kIqf igaf qy 2018 ivc igxqI vwD ky620 ho geI. zytf idKfAuNdf hY ik trFsjYNzr, grBvqI mihlfvF qy aMghIxF ƒihrfsq ivc lYx dy mfmly vI vDy hn.

pMjfb srkfr cMzIgVHnyVy bxfeygI iPlm istI

aMimRqsr: bOlIvuwz ivc pMjfbIsiBafcfr aqy pMjfbIaq dI vD rhI mMgƒ dyKidaF pMjfb srkfr ny cMzIgVH nyVyiPlm istI bxfAux df PYslf ilaf hY.ies sbMDI ivBfgI kfrvfeI ÈurU ho cuwkIhY.

iPlm istI bxn nfl ijQy pMjfbIisnymf ƒ mËbUqI imlygI, AuQy hI bOlIvuwzqoN ieQy afAux vfly inrmfqf-inrdyÈkFƒ vI iPlmF dI ÈUitMg leI cMgI QF imlskygI. ieh pRgtfvf sYr spftf qysiBafcfrk mfmilaF bfry ivBfg dyvDIk zfierYktr lKmIr isMG ny kIqf.Auh ieQy 14vyN pMjfb ieMtrnYÈnl tryzaYkspo (pfeItYks) dOrfn krvfeysYmInfr ivc Èfml hox afey sn.

ieslfmfbfd: pfiksqfn dI iekadflq ny sfbkf rfÈtrpqI prvyËmuÈwrP ƒ dyÈDRoh dy mfmly ‘c mOq dIsËf suxfeI hY. pfiksqfn dI spYÈl kortny muÈrP ƒ sËf suxfeI hY. ieh nvMbr2007 ‘c aYmrjYNsI lfAux df mfmlfhY. muÈrP iPlhfl dubeI ‘c hY.

pfiksqfn dy ieiqhfs ivc aijhfpihlI vfr hoieaf hY ik POj dy iksy Èfskƒ mOq dI sËf suxfeI hovy. draslmuÈwrP ƒ ieh sËf sfl 2007 ivc dyÈdy sMivDfn ƒ BMg krn aqy dyÈDRohmfmly ‘c hoeI hY, jdoN Aus ny rfjnIiqk

pfiksqfn dy sfbkf rfÈtrpqIprvyË muÈwrP ƒ PFsI dI sËf

ivroDI lihr ƒ nfkfm krn dI koiÈÈivc dyÈ ivc aYmrjYNsI lfgU kr idwqIsI. dyÈDRoh df ieh kys 2013 ivc sfbkfpRDfn mMqrI nvfË ÈrIP dI srkfr vwloNdrj krvfieaf igaf sI.

nvfË ÈrIP aqy sfbkf POjI ÈfskpRqI vYr-ivroD df ieiqhfs purfxf hY.dsMbr, 2013 ivc suxvfeI ÈurU kIqIgeI sI. mfrc 2014 ivc muÈwrP ƒdyÈDRoh df doÈI Tihrf idwqf igaf sI.muÈwrP ny doÈF qoN ienkfr kIqf aqy Ëordy ky ikhf hY ik Aus ivruwD kys iekrfjnIiqk bdlfKorI sI.

vfiÈMgtn: amrIkf ny pfiksqfndy syvf mukq puils aiDkfrI rfE anvraihmd Kfn, ijs ƒ ‘aYnkfAUNtr mfihr`vjoN jfixaf jFdf hY, ƒ mnuwKI hwkF dyGfx leI kflI sUcI ivc rwiKaf hY. AusAuqy isMD sUby ̀ c PrËI mukfbly krn dfdoÈ lwgf hY. Auh krfcI dy mlIr iËlHy ̀ caYs[aYs[pI[ vjoN inXukq irhf sI.

kOmFqrI mnuwKI aiDkfr idvs mOkyamrIkf dy ivdyÈI sMpqI kMtrol dPqrny anvr ƒ nfmËd kridaF ikhf ikAus ny PrËI mukfbilaF dOrfn keIivakqIaF dIaF hwiqafvF kIqIaF. sfbkf

amrIkf ny pfik dy ‘aYnkfAUNtrmfihr` ƒ kflI sUcI `c pfieaf

puils aiDkfrI iPrOqI, ËmIn hiQafAux,nfrkoitks aqy hwiqafvF krn leI vIiËMmyvfr Tihrfieaf igaf hY.

ivdyÈI sMpqI kMtrol dPqr dyskwqr stIvn tI mnUicn ny dwisaf ikanvr ny mlIr iËlHy ‘c 190 puilsmukfbly kIqy ijs nfl 400 qoN vwD lokFdI mOq hoeI aqy ienHF ‘coN iËafdfqr PrËImukfbly sn.

rfE 37 sflF dI syvf mukMml krnmgroN 2018 ‘c syvf mukq hoieaf sI.Aus qoN ielfvf amrIkf ny imaFmfr,ilbIaf, slovfkIaf, kFgo aqy dwKxIsUzfn ‘c mnuwKI hwkF dy Gfx leI 17hor ivakqIaF ƒ nfmËd kIqf hY. CykMpnIaF ƒ vI kflI sUcI ‘c rwiKafigaf hY.

afeIaF hn aqy ieh roh pUry dyÈ ivcPYl igaf hY. pMjfb dIaF XUnIvristIaFivc aqy hor QfeIN vI srkfr iKlfPivKfvy ho rhy hn. kFgrs qy hor ivroDIpfrtIaF ny ividafrQIaF dI kuwtmfr dIjFc suprIm kort dy jwj qoN krvfAux dImMg kIqI hY. Xfd rhy ik modI srkfrvloN bxfey nfgirkqf soD aYkt muqfbkaPgfinsqfn, pfiksqfn aqy bMglfdyÈqoN afey ihMdU, iswK, iesfeI, buwD aqy jYnDrm nfl sbMDq lokF ƒ bfkfiedf BfrqdI nfgirkqf dy idwqI jfeygI pr ienHFdyÈF qoN afey muslmfnF ƒ nfgirkqf nhINidwqI jfeygI.

ivroDI iDrF smyq dyÈ dy sYNkVyivigafnIaF, buwDIjIvIaF aqy klfkfrFny aYkt ivcoN muslmfnF ƒ bfhr rwKxivruwD ieqrfË jqfieaf hY pr modIsrkfr dI aVI brkrfr hY. Auqr-pUrbIBfrq dy rfjF ivc vI ies aYkt df iqwKfivroD ho irhf hY. ies kfrn afsfm ivcqF kuJ ihMsk GtnfvF vI vfprIaF hn.guhftI ivc aximQy smyN leI kriPAUlgf idwqf igaf.

hfl hI ivc rfÈtrI nfgirkqfrijstr dy srvyKx dy afDfr Auqy asfmdy 19 lwK lokF ƒ gYrkfƒnI GuspYTIeykrfr idwqf igaf sI. ienHF ivc vwzIigxqI ihMdU vI Èfml hn ijs kfrn

nfgirkqf aYkt iKlfP ividafrQI roh PYilaf(sPf iek dI bfkI)

suKdyv isMG ZINzsf, akflI dl 1920dy muKI rvIieMdr isMG, idwlI akflI dldy pRDfn prmjIq isMG srnf qy hrivMdrisMG srnf, jfgo pfrtI dy muKI qy idwlIgurduafrf kmytI dy sfbkf pRDfn mnjIqisMG jI[ky[, qKq sRI kysgVH sfihb dysfbkf jQydfr BfeI blvMq isMG nMdgVH,

sfbkf akflI mMqrI blvMq isMGrfmUvflIaf, ÈRomxI kmytI dy sfbkfjnrl skwqr suKdyv isMG BOr, PYzryÈndy sfbkf afgU krnYl isMG pIr muhMmd,cIP Kflsf dIvfn dy sfbkf afnryrIskwqr Bfg isMG axKI qy hor PYzryÈnFqy jQybMdIaF pMQk isafsq ƒ nvIN idÈfleI pwbF Bfr nËr afey.

Bfjpf dy sQfnk qy kOmI afgUaF ny vIies srvyKx sbMDI keI qrHF dy ieqrfËAuTfey sn. iesy krky Bfjpf ƒ nvFnfgirkqf kfƒn ilafAux dI loV peIpr modI srkfr ny clfkI nfl ihMdUaF ƒqF dyÈ qoN bfhr jfx qoN bcf ilaf prmuslmfnF ƒ imQ ky ies nvyN kfƒn qoNbfhr rwiKaf igaf hY. srkfr dfavf

kr rhI hY ik guaFZI mulk muslmfndyÈ hn, ies leI muslmfnF ƒ ies nvyNkfƒn qoN bfhr rwiKaf igaf hY pr svflieh AuT rhy hn ik ienHF dyÈF ivc ÈIaf,hËfrf qy aihmdIaf lok jo ieslfm Drmnfl hI sbMDq hn, nfl vI iËafdqIaFho rhIaF hn; ies leI horF dyÈF qoN afeyihMdUaF vFg ieh vI Èrn dy hwkdfr hn.

pMjfb `c pMQk eyky dI gUMj peI(sPf iek dI bfkI)


nfgirkqf kfƒn iKlfP pUry mulk ivc roh PYilafihMsk mujfhiraF ny modI srkfr ƒ socIN pfieaf

dumkf (JfrKMz): pRDfn mMqrI nirMdr modI ny kFgrs aqy AunHF dy BfeIvflF‘qy doÈ lfieaf hY ik Auh nfgirkqf kfƒn Auqy rOlf pf rhy hn. AunHF ikhf ikivroDI iDr mulk dy keI ihwisaF ‘c ies muwdy ‘qy agËnI aqy aÈFqI df mfhOlpYdf kr rhI hY. iksy pfrtI jF iPrky df nfm ley ibnF modI ny ikhf ik ijhVyawg BVkf rhy hn, AunHF ƒ kwpiVaF nfl pCfixaf jf skdf hY. ieQy cox rYlI ƒsMboDn kridaF pRDfn mMqrI ny dfavf kIqf ik AuWqr-pUrb aqy pwCmI bMgfl ‘cihMsk pRdrÈnF ƒ ivroDI aiswDy qOr Auqy Èih dy rhy hn.

lokF ƒ BVkf rhI hY kFgrs: modI

vfiÈMgtn: amrIkI ivdyÈ ivBfg dy bulfry ny ikhf hY ik Bfrq ‘c soDy geynfgirkqf kfƒn qoN bfad bxI siQqI Auqy mulk ‘nyiVAuN nËr‘ rwK irhf hY.amrIkf ny nvIN idwlI ƒ Bfrq dIaF sMivDfnk qy lokqMqirk kdrF-kImqF muqfbkDfrimk Gwt igxqIaF dy hwk surwiKaq krn dI apIl kIqI hY. ies qoN ielfvfsMXukq rfÈtr ny vI ikhf hY ik soD ibwl dy kfƒn bxn qoN bfad Bfrq ivc AupjrhI siQqI dI sMgTn smIiKaf kr irhf hY. sMXukq rfÈtr muKI dy bulfry ny ikhfik aflmI sMgTn dy muZly isDFqF ivc mnuwKI hwkF ƒ pihl idwqI geI hY qy ienHFdI surwiKaf XkInI bxfAux dI hr iksy qoN qvwko kIqI jFdI hY. nfgirkqf kfƒnbfry pfiksqfnI pRDfn mMqrI iemrfn Kfn vwloN kIqI itwpxI dI Bfrq vwloN inKyDIdf jvfb idMidaF pfik ny ikhf ik ‘JUT‘ ies kfƒn df aDfr hY.

sMXukq rfÈtr vloN siQqI dI smIiKaf

nvIN idwlI: nfgirkqf (soD)kfƒn iKlfP roh pUry mulk ivc PYl igafhY. vwzI igxqI ividafrQI jQybMdIaF vIsrkfr dy ies PYsly iKlfP inwqr afeIaFhn. AuWqr-pUrbI sUibaF ‘c ihMskmuËfhiraF ny modI srkfr ƒ socIN pfidwqf hY.

pwCmI bMgfl ‘c vwzy pwDr Auqy ihMskGtnfvF vfprIaF hn ijnH F ‘cmuËfhrfkfrIaF ny jnqk jfiedfd ƒnuksfn phuMcfieaf hY qy puils nfl JVpFvI hoeIaF hn. hËfrF pRdrÈnkfrIkriPAU dI pRvfh nf kridaF sVkF ‘qyaf gey aqy keI QfvF Auqy puils nfliBV gey. POj vwloN kwZy gey PlYg mfrcdf vI roh ‘c afey lokF Auqy koeI asrnf ipaf. puils vwloN BIV ƒ iKMzfAux leIkIqI geI golIbfrI ‘c 4 jxy mfry gey.

idwlI ‘c pRdrÈnkfrI inAU PrYNzËklonI ‘c puils nfl iBV gey aqy cfrbwsF qy do puils vfhnF ƒ awg lgf idwqI.pwCmI bMgfl ‘c ihMsf rukx df nfm nhINlY rhI hY. srkfr ny mfldf, AuWqridnfjpur, muriÈdfbfd, hfvVf, nOrQ 24prgnf aqy sfAUQ 24 prgnf iËilHaFdy kuJ ihwisaF ‘c ieMtrnYWt syvfvF bMdkr idwqIaF hn. AuWqrI 24 prgnf aqynfdIaf iËilHaF dy amdFgf aqy kilafxIielfikaF ‘c pRdrÈnkfrIaF ny rsqy rokky sVkF Auqy lwkVF ƒ awg lf idwqI.

idgMgf ielfky ‘c keI dukfnF dI BMn-qoV kIqI geI hY. sfAUQ 24 prgnf iËlHy‘c ryl syvfvF burI qrHF pRBfivq hoeIaFhn. akrf styÈn ‘qy BMn-qoV qoN ielfvfptVI ƒ awg lgf idwqI geI.

ih Msk muËfhiraF kfrn rylafvfjfeI vI burI qrHF pRBfivq rhI. dUjypfsy ÈFqI bhflI leI POj qy asfmrfeIPlË dIaF awT tukVIaF asfmByjIaF geIaF hn. myGfilaf dy rfj Bvndy bfhr kIqy gey ros muËfhry dOrfnmuËfhrfkfrIaF qy puils ivcfly JVpFhoeIaF. asfm dy izbrUgVH qy myGfilafdI rfjDfnI iÈlFg ‘c kriPAU ‘c rfhqidwqI geI pr pwCmI bMgfl ivc muËfhryihMsk rUp Dfr gey ijQy muËfhrfkfrIaF

ny muriÈdfbfd iËlHy ‘c bylzFgf rylvystyÈn ƒ awg lf idwqI qy rylvy puils dyjvfn nfl kuwtmfr kIqI. ies qoN ielfvfhfvVf, bIrBUm aqy burdvfn qy AuWqrIbMgfl dy kuJ ihwisaF ‘c ihMsk GtnfvFvfprIaF. rylvy puils dy sInIaraiDkfrI ny dwisaf ik muËfhrfkfrIaFny rylvy styÈnF dy keI ihwsy, mÈInF qyptVIaF ƒ lwg lgf idwqI hY. rylvy dIsyvf vI muËfhiraF kfrn pRBfivq hoeIhY.

idwlI dI jfmIaf imlIaf ieslfmIafXUnIvristI dy ividafrQIaF vwloN nvyNnfgirkqf aYkt iKlfP kIqy gey rospRdrÈn dOrfn AunHF dIaF idwlI puilsnfl JVpF hoeIaF. ividafrQIaF vwloN

puils Auqy pQrfa kIqf igaf qy puilsny hMJU gYs dy goly dfg ky aqy lfTIcfrjkrky pRdrÈnkfrI ividafrQIaF ƒKdyiVaf. puils qy ividafrQIaFdrimafn tkrfa AudoN ÈurU hoieaf jdoNpuils ny pRdrÈnkfrIaF ƒ sMsd Bvnvwl mfrc krn qoN rok idwqf qy ividafrQIrokF twp ky awgy vDx lwgy. ividafrQIaF

ny doÈ lfieaf ik puils ny XUnIvristIdy gyt bMd kr idwqy sn. ies ros muËfhry‘c krIb do hËfr ividafrQIaF ny ihwsfilaf. ividafrQIaF ny ros muËfhry dIvIzIE vI soÈl mIzIaf ‘qy vfierl kIqIhY ijs ‘c puils AunHF ‘qy lfTIcfrj krdIidKfeI dy rhI hY. lfTIcfrj ‘c keIividafrQIaF dy jKmI ho gey.

nfgirkqf kfƒn: kyNdr qy sUbf srkfrF ‘c tkrfa vfly hflfqnvIN idwlI: Bfrq ‘c soDy gey

nfgirkqf kfƒn ƒ lY ky sUbf srkfrFqy kyNdr ivc tkrfa dy asfr bxy geyhn. vwzI igxqI sUbf srkfrF ny ieh kfƒnlfgU krn qoN korf jvfb dy idwqf hY, jdik kyNdr srkfr ny ikhf hY ik sUbfsrkfrF kol nfgirkqf (soD) ibwl 2019ƒ aml ‘c ilafAux qoN rokx dIaFÈkqIaF nhIN hn ikAuNik ieh kfƒn

sMivDfn dy 7vyN ÈizAUl dI kyNdrI sUcIqihq bxfieaf igaf hY. kyNdr ny iehibafn pwCmI bMgfl, pMjfb, kyrl, mwDpRdyÈ qy CwqIsgVH dy muwK mMqrIaF vwloNies kfƒn ƒ afpo afpxy sUibaF ‘c lfgUkrn qoN ienkfr kIqy jfx mgroN kIqI hY.

gRih mMqrfly dy AuWc aiDkfrIaF nyikhf ik ieh kfƒn kyNdr dI sUcI ivcÈfml hY, ies leI sUbf srkfrF kol

ies kfƒn ƒ lfgU hox qoN rokx leI koeIÈkqIaF nhIN hn. iËkrXog hY ik kyrldy muwK mMqrI ipnfrfeI ivjXn qy pwCmIbMgfl dI muwK mMqrI ny ies kfƒn ƒgYr-sMivDfnk dwsidaF afpxy sUibaF‘c lfgU krn qoN ienkfr kr idwqf sI.

iesy dOrfn bhujn smfj pfrtI dImuKI mfieafvqI ny nfgirkqf (soD)kfƒn df ivroD kridaF ikhf ik ies

ibwl ƒ pfs krn ijMnI PurqI srkfr nyidKfeI hY, AunI hI PurqI srkfr ƒ aOrqFAuqy ho rhy ËulmF iKlfP kfƒn bxfAuxleI vI idKfAuxI cfhIdI sI. pMjfb dymuwK mMqrI kYptn amirMdr isMG nyafiKaf ik AunHF dI srkfr nfgirkqfsoD ibwl ƒ sUby ivc lfgU nhIN hox dyvygI.AunHF ikhf ik kFgrs pfrtI kol sUby dIivDfn sBf ivc bhumq hY aqy sdn ivcies gYr-sMivDfink ibl ƒ roikafjfvygf.

muwK mMqrI ny ikhf ik kFgrs mulkdy Drm inrpwK ZFcy ƒ Zfh nhIN lwgxdyvygI. sMsd ƒ aijhf kfƒn pfs krndf koeI aiDkfr nhIN, jo sMivDfn ƒ ZfhlfAuNdf hovy aqy sMivDfn dy muZly isDFqFqy mulk dy lokF dy buinafdI aiDkfrF dIAulMGxf krdf hovy. ies ibwl ƒsMivDfnk kdrF-kImqF dy Ault dwsidaFmuwK mMqrI ny ikhf ik ieh rwd hoxf cfhIdfhY. kYptn amirMdr isMG ny ikhf ik

mulk ƒ Dfrimk lIhF Auqy vMzdf koeIvI kfƒn gYr-kfƒnI aqy anYiqk hY,ijs ƒ brkrfr rwKx dI iejfËq nhINidwqI jf skdI. muwK mMqrI ny ikhf ikcuxI hoeI srkfr df PrË bxdf hY ikAuh sMivDfn ivc drj kdrF-kImqF dIrfKI kry aqy ienHF ƒ Zfh nf lwgx dyvy.AunHF spÈt kIqf ik aijhI sMivDfnkAulMGxf ƒ Auh afpxy kfrjkfl ivckoeI vI QF nhIN lYx dyxgy. nfgirkqf ƒkfƒn nfl joV ky nfgirkqf soD iblmulk dI nINh Auqy Ëordfr hmlf krygf.

muwK mMqrI ny ikhf jykr dUjy mulkvI aijhy kfƒn ilafAux df PYslf krlYx qF AuQy vwzI igxqI ivc vws rhyBfrqIaF df kI bxygf, ijnHF ny nfgirkqfvI hfsl kIqI hoeI hY. kYptn amirMdrisMG ny ies kdm ƒ ipCFh-iKwcUdwsidaF ikhf ik ieh sMivDfn vwloN mulkƒ agFh vDx dy ley aihd qoN ipwCy Dwkxvflf kdm hY.

jbr-jnfh krn vfilaF ‘c 93% huMdy ny jfxkfrpitaflf: Bfrq ivc sky sbMDIaF

aqy jfxkfr ivakqIaF vwloN hI aOrqFaqy lVkIaF nfl jbr jnfh krn dIaFGtnfvF dy aMkVy nmoÈI vfly hn.

aMkiVaF muqfbk 2017 dOrfn dyÈBr ‘c 32 hËfr 559 aOrqF nfl jbrjnfh hox dy kys drj hoey sn, ijnHF ivcoN30 hËfr 299 ivakqI iswDy jF aiswDyrUp ‘c pIVqf jfxdy sn. jbr jnfh krnvfly 3155 pirvfrk mYNbr, jdik 16hËfr 591 ivakqI pIVq aOrqF dy dosq,guaFZI aqy hor jfxkfr sn. ivafhkrvfAux df JFsf dyx vfly aqy afnlfeIndosqF 10 hËfr 553 ivakqIaF ny aOrqFnfl jbr jnfh kIqf aqy 2260 ivakqI

axpCfqy pfey gey, jdik 2016 ‘c Bfrqdy sfry rfjF ivc 38 hËfr 947 aOrqFnfl jbr jnfh hoey sn, ijnHF ivcoN 36hËfr 859 mulËm ivakqI iswDy jF aiswDyrUp ‘c pIVq aOrqF ƒ jfxdy sn.

2017 dOrfn dyÈ Br ivc, mwD pRdyÈ‘c 5562 aOrqF nfl jbr jnfh hoeysn, dUjy nMbr ‘qy AuWqr pRdyÈ 4246,mhfrfÈtr 1933, rfjsQfn 3305, idwlI1229, AuVIsf 2070, afsfm 1772,kyrlf 2003, krnftkf 546, CwqIsgVH1908, qylMgfnf 552, hirafxf 1099,vYst bMgfl 10084, JfrKMz 914,aFDrf pRdyÈ 988, ibhfr 605, gujrfq477, pMjfb 530, AuWqrfKMz 374,

amrfvqI: aFDrf pRdyÈ ivDfnsBf ny idÈf aYkt-2019 pfs kIqfhY, ijs aOrqF aqy bwicaF nfliGxfAuxy aprfDF dy doÈIaF ƒ 21 idnF‘c sËf idwqI jfvygI. hYdrfbfd ‘c kuJidn pihlF iek mihlf vYtrnrIzfktr nfl jbr jnfh AuprMq hwiqafdI vfprI Gtnf qoN sbk lYNidaF aFDrfpRdyÈ dy mu wK mMqrI vfeI[aY Ws[jgnmohn rYzI dI agvfeI vflIsUbfeI kYbint mIitMg ‘c aOrqF dIsurwiKaf XkInI bxfAux leI ibwl dfmsOdf iqafr kIqf igaf. hYdrfbfdmfmly dI pIVqf dy nF Auqy ies ibwldf nF ‘idÈf‘ rwiKaf igaf hY. puilsny pIVqf dI pCfx gupq rwKx leIAus ƒ ‘idÈf‘ nF idwqf sI.

aFDrf pRdyÈ ‘c jbrjnfh dy doÈIaF ƒ 21idnF ‘c imlygI sËf

nvIN idwlI: suprIm kort nyiqlMgfnf ivc vYtrnrI zfktr nflsmUihk blfqkfr aqy Aus dI hwiqafaqy kys dy mulËmF dI puils mukfblyivc mOq dy kfrnF dI inafiek jFc dyafdyÈ dy idwqy hn. ieh jFc suprIm kortdy sfbkf jsits vI[aYs[ isrpurkr dIagvfeI ivc iqMn mYNbrI kimÈn krygf.

kimÈn afpxI irport suprImkort ivc Cy mhIinaF ivc pyÈ krygf.cIP jsits aYs[ey[ bobVy dI agvfeIvfly bYNc ny ies kys dI iqlMgfnf hfeI

hYdrfbfd mukfbly dI inafiekjFc leI kimÈn kfiem

kort ivc cwl rhI suxvfeI aqy kOmImnuwKI aiDkfr kimÈn vwloN ivÈyÈ jFctIm dI irport pyÈ krn dy PYsly Auqy vIrok lf idwqI hY.

suprIm kort ny ikhf ik jdoN qwkjFc kimÈn afpxy agly hukm nhIN idMdfAudoN qwk koeI vI eyjMsI ies mfmly dIjFc nhIN krygI. kimÈn ƒ kimÈn afPienkuafrI aYkt qihq sfry aiDkfrhfsl hoxgy. kimÈn dI imafd Cy mhInyhovygI aqy ieh imafd suxvfeI ÈurU krnvfly idn qoN mMnI jfvygI.

nvIN idwlI: pUry mulk ƒ ihlf kyrwK dyx vfly inrBXf smUihk blfqkfrqy kql kys dy swq sflF mgroN vI dyÈivc jbr jnfh kysF ivc doÈIaF ƒ sËfvFhox dI dr 32[2 PIsd hY. ies GtnfmgroN ijnsI aprfDF nfl nijwTx leIsKq kfƒn bxfey jfx dy bfvjUdblfqkfr dy kysF ivc doÈ sfbq hox dIdr Gwt hY. aYn[afr[sI[bI[ vwloN sfl2017 leI jfrI aMkiVaF muqfbk Aussfl blfqkfr dy kuwl kysF dI igxqI1,46,201 sI, pr ienHF ivcoN mihË5,822 mulËmF ƒ doÈI pfieaf igaf.ieh aMkVy drsfAuNdy hn ik 2017 ivcblfqkfr dy kysF ivc doÈ pwqr dfKlkrn dI dr Gt ky 86[4 PIsd rih geIhY, jo 2013 ivc 95[4 PIsd sI. alvrblfqkfr kys ivc bcfa pwK dI vkIl

blfqkfr kys: doÈ sfbqhox dI dr 32%

iÈlpI jYn ny ikhf ik jbr jnfh kysFdI jFc krn vfly puils dy KyqrI mulfËmFƒ vDyry kuÈl bxfAux dI loV hY. ieskys ivc AuVIsf puils dy sfbkf zI[jI[pIbI[bI[mohMqI dy puwqr ibwtI mohMqI ny iekivdyÈI sYlfnI nfl jbr jnfh kIqf sI.

‘inrBXf` dy mfqf ipqf ƒ awj vIafpxI DI leI smF bwD inaF dI AuzIkhY. 7 sfl pihlF vfpry inrBXf kFz ipCoNidwlI ƒ ‘ryp kYpItl` afiKaf jfx lwgfsI, pr Auhdy mfqf-ipqf mMndy hn ikieh iekwlI kOmI rfjDfnI dI nhIN, pUrydyÈ dI smwisaf hY. inrBXf dI mF nyikhf, ‘idwlI ny sfzf sB kuJ Koh ilaf,pr asIN idwlI nfl nPrq nhIN krskdy, ikAuNik dyÈ dy hor ihwisaF `c vIaijhIaF GtnfvF vfpr rhIaF hn. qusINpUrI dunIaF nfl nPrq nhIN kr skdy.`

qfimlnfzU 283, jMmU kÈmIr 296,ihmfcl pRdyÈ 249, iqRp urf 95,myGfilaf 119, aruxfcl pRdyÈ 59,iswkm 17, cMzIgVH 65, goaf 76, mnIpur40, aMzymfn inkobfr 13, nfgflYNz 10,imËorm 25, zI[aYNz[aYWn[ hvylI 1,dmnidE 7, pFzIcyrI 7 jbr jnfh dIaFGtnfvF vfprIaF, jdoN ik lkÈdIp ‘caijhf koeI kys drj nhIN hoieaf.


brqfnvI coxF: jOhnsn dI ijwq; eI[XU[ nfloN rfh hovygf vwK

jlMDr: brqfnIaf dI sMsd leI cuxy gey mYNbrF ‘c pMj jxy pMjfbI mUl dyhn. ienHF ‘coN cfr lybr pfrtI nfl qy iek kMËrvyitv pfrtI nfl sbMDq hY.pihly dsqfrDfrI sMsd mYNbr qnmnjIq isMG ZysI qy pihlI iswK aOrq sMsdmYNbr pRIq kOr igwl muV cox ijwqx ‘c kfmXfb hoey hn. iesy qrHF virMdr Èrmfqy sImf mlhoqrf vI kfmXfb rhy hn. ienHF sMsd mYNbrF df ipCokV jlMDr iËlHynfl hY. iesy qrHF idwlI nfl sbMDq ggn moihMdrf ieklOqf pMjfbI hY jo kMËrvyitvpfrtI nfl sbMDq hY qy Aus ny dwKxI pwCmI hrtPorzÈfier qoN ijwq drj kIqI hY.

brqfnIaf ‘c hoeIaF ienHF coxF dOrfn Bfjpf smrQkF ny kÈmIr muwdy AuqyqnmnjIq isMG ZysI, pRIq kOr igwl aqy sImf mlhoqrf df Ëordfr ivroD kIqfsI, AuQy vwsdy Bfjpf smrQkF ny ienHF iqMnF ivruwD vot pfAux leI vI zwt ky pRcfrkIqf sI. qnmnjIq isMG ZysI df qF kÈmIr muwdy bfry iqwKf ivroD pihlF hI kIqfjf irhf sI. AunHF kÈmIrIaF dy hwk ivc hfa df nfarf mfiraf sI. ZysI ny pRDfnmMqrI boirs jOhnsn Auqy sMsd ‘c Aus vyly vI iqwKf hmlf kIqf sI jd AunHF nynslI itwpxI kIqI sI. ZysI qy pRIq igwl dovyN afps ivc nyVly irÈqydfr vI hn.qnmnjIq isMG df ipMz jlMDr iËlHy ivc rfeypur hY. pRIq igwl jmÈyr KYVf ipMznfl sbMD rwKdI hY. AunHF dy ipqf dljIq isMG Èyrigwl 1962 ‘c ieMglYNz cly geysn aqy AuQy Auh gurduafrf smYidk dy lMmy smyN qwk pRDfn rhy sn.

pMjfbI mUl dy pMj AumIdvfr sMsd mYNbr bxy

lMzn: XUky ivc brqfnvI muslmfnF dI numfieMdf jQybMdI ny iek ibafn ̀ cikhf ik pRDfn mMqrI boirs jOhnsn ƒ afm coxF ivc imlI vwzI ijwq ipCoN mulk`c rihMdy musilm BfeIcfry `c ‘iek pRqwK ijhf zr` hY. musilm kONsl afPibRtyn (aYm[sI[bI[), ijs ny jOhnsn dI agvfeI vflI kMËrvyitv pfrtI dymusilm ivroDI vqIry dI mukMml jFc krfAux df swdf idwqf sI, ny cox kMpyndOrfn idwqy iek nfary df hvflf idwwqf hY. jQybMdI muqfbk hfAUs afP kfmnËivc mËbUq Pqvf imlx qoN Bfv bRYgiËt hY qy nvIN srkfr ƒ hux ieslfmPobIafho skdf hY. aYm[sI[bI[ dy skwqr jnrl hfrUn Kfn ny ikhf, ‘sRI jOhnsn kolpUrn bhumq hY, pr dyÈ ivc rihMdy musilm BfeIcfry ̀ c KOP dI pRqwK Bfvnf hY.`

jOhnsn dI ijwq nfl musilm BfeIcfry ‘c KOP

lMzn: brqfnIaf dy pRDfn mMqrIboirs jOhnsn ny XUnfeIitz ikMgzm(XUky) dy dhfikaF dy ieiqhfs ‘c sB qoNnftkI afm coxF BrvyN bhumq nfl ijwqleIaF hn. mulk ‘c isafsI BMblBUsfhux muwk igaf hY qy ies dy nfl hI nvyNvrHy ‘c brqfnIaf XUrpI XUnIan (eI[XU[)nfloN qoV-ivCoVy dy mMqv nfl dfKl hovygf.

jOhnsn dI kMËrvyitv pfrtI ny364 sItF ijwqIaF hn. 650 mYNbrI ibRitÈsMsd (hfAUs afP kfmnË) ‘c lybrpfrtI ƒ 203 sItF hI imlIaF hn. XUkydI sMsd leI ies vfr BfrqI mUl dyirkfrz 15 sMsd mYNbr cuxy gey hn.BfrqI mUl dy isafsqdfnF ny kMËrvyitvqy lybr dovF iDrF vwloN ijwq hfsl kIqIhY. gRih mMqrI pRIqI ptyl kMËrvyitvpfrtI dI itkt Auqy ivQYm hlky qoN muVcuxI geI hY. kMËrvyitv iDr dy hI ggnmoihMdrf dwKx-pwCmI hrtPorzÈfier qoNcuxy gey hn. goaf mUl dy kMËrvyitvsMsd mYNbr klyar kOtInHo pUrbI srIsIt qoN cox ijwqy hn. nvyNdrU imÈrf lybriDr leI qy munIrf ivlsn ilbrlzymokRyts leI pihlI vfr cox ijwqy hn.ienPoiss dy cyarmYn nfrfiex mUrqI dyjvfeI qy kYbint mYNbr rhy irÈI sunfkvI kMËrvyitv iDr vwloN cox ijwqy hn.

kMËrvyitv alok Èrmf rIizMg vYstqoN cox ijwqy hn. ÈYlyÈ vVf AuWqr pwCmIkYNibRjÈfier sIt qoN aqy goaf mUl dy

sueylf bryvrmYn vI PyarhYm qoN cox ijwqgey hn. vYlyrI vfË vflsfl dwKxI sItqoN cox ijwqI hY. 1980 dI mfrgRyt QYcrdI srkfr qoN bfad hux iksy pfrtI ƒaijhf BrvF bhumq hfsl hoieaf hY.jyqU rYlI ƒ sMboDn kridaF boirsjOhnsn (55) ny ikhf ik brqfnIaf ‘c‘nvF sUrj‘ ciVHaf hY qy byÈwk ies ny‘bRYgiËt‘ dy rfh ‘c bixaf aiVwkf Éqmkr idwqf hY. pRDfn mMqrI ny ikhf ikvotrF ny jo Brosf AunHF ‘c pRgt kIqf hY,Auh Aus ƒ qoVngy nhIN. lokF ny iesmOky ‘gYWt bRYgiËt zn‘ dy nfary vI mfry.lybr pfrtI dI kfrguËfrI dhfikaF bfadaYnI mfVI rhI hY qy afgU jYrymI kOribn(70) ny ahudf iqafgx df aYlfn kIqfhY. hfr leI kOribn dI agvfeI qy bRYgiËt

leI koeI Tos PYslf nf lY sky jfx ƒiËMmyvfr dwisaf jf irhf hY. XUky dy BfrqIBfeIcfry ny jOhnsn dI ijwq df svfgqkIqf hY. lybr pfrtI afpxy gVHF- AuWqrIieMglYNz, imzlYNzË qy vyls ivc hfr geIhY. XUrpIan XUnIan kONsl dy pRDfncfrls imÈyl ny ikhf hY ik Auh bRYgiËtnfl juVy vpfrk nukiqaF qoN brqfnIafnfl gwlbfq krn leI iqafr hn.

pRDfn mMqrI nirMdr modI nybrqfnIaf dy pRDfn mMqrI boirs jOhnsnƒ coxF ijwqx qy swqf ‘c prqx Auqy vDfeIidwqI hY. modI ny ikhf ik Auh duvwly irÈqymËbUq krn leI jOhnsn nfl kMm krnbfry AuqÈfihq hn. amrIkI rfÈtrpqIzonlz trMp qy sMsfr dy keI hor cotI dyafgUaF ny vI jOhnsn ƒ vDfeI idwqI hY.

aYmI byrf eyÈIaf kmytI dy cyarmYnvfiÈ Mgtn: B frqI m Ul d y

amrIkI sMsd mY Nbr aYmI byrf ƒkFgrs dI aihm sb kmytI df cyarmYnlfieaf igaf hY aqy Bfrq vI ies dyaDIn afAuNdf hY. kYlIPornIaf qoN cOQIvfr kFgrs dy zYmokrYitk mYNbr byrfsRI brfz Èyrmn dI QF lYxgy. ieskmytI dy aiDkfr Kyqr ivc eyÈIaf,pRÈFq Kyqr aqy gYrapsfr vrgy aihmKyqr hn.

sRI byrf ny iek ibafn ivc ikhf hYik AunHF ƒ eyÈIaf bfry aihm sb kmytI

dI cyarmYniÈp krn df mOkf imilafhY. eyÈIaf dunIaF dy aiq aihmprmfixk iKwiqaF ivcoN iek hY. ies iKwqynfl amrIkf dy mËbUq qy zUMGy sbMDhn. AunHF dI ieh ijMmyvfrI bx jFdI hYik ies iKwqy ivc amrIkf dy BfeIvflFƒ iks qrHF mËbUq kIqf jf sky.

AunHF ikhf ik amrIkf ieQy afpxyihwqF leI srgrmIaF krn smyN mnuwKIaiDkfrF aqy sMivDfnk kdrF kImqFpRqI pfbMd rhygf aqy iKwqy dI sdIvIsiQrqf amrIkf leI aihm hY.

iProËpur: sfrfgVHI jMg dOrfnhËfrF aPgfn lVfikaF df bhfdrI nfltfkrf krdy hoey 21 iswK POjI XoiDaFvwlo N idKfeI sUrbIrqf qo N pRBfivqbrqfnvI POj df 5 mYNbrI vPd ÈhIdF ƒiswjdf krn leI iProËpur phuMicaf, ijnHFsfrfgVHI mYmorIal kMplYks phuMc kyijQy ÈhIdF dI Xfd ‘c bxy gurduafrfsfrfgVHI sfihb mwQf tyikaf, AuQy hI1897 ivc ibRitÈ ieMzIan aMpfier aqyaPgfn lVfikaF ivckfr lVI geI jMg‘c Èhfdq df jfm pIx vfly 21 sUrimaFdIaF hfl ‘c lwgIaF qsvIrF ƒ iswjdfkridaF ÈrDFjlIaF Byt kIqIaF.

vPd ivc ibRgyzIar sylIaf jyn

brqfnvI POj df vPd sfrfgVHI puwjf

hfrvy, kYptn kryj ibkyrtn, BfrqI mUldy ibRitÈ kYptn jgjIq isMG sohl,vfrMt aPsr aÈok cOhfn vI Èfml hn.vPd df iProËpur phuMcx Auqy iËlHfpRÈfsn vwloN svfgq kIqf igaf. sfrfgVHIk MplYks ‘c gwlbfq krdy h oe y

ibRgyzIar sylIaf jyn hfrvy ny ikhf ikafrmI aPsrF df vPd ieQy 21 XoiDaFƒ ÈrDFjlI Byt krn leI afieaf hY.ieQy af ky ienHF XoiDaF bfry hor jfxndf mOkf imilaf hY. asIN iswK siBafcfrqy iswK rIqI-irvfj qoN jfxU hoey hF.

pfiksqfn df sfbkf ivDfiekivwqI sMkt ivc

KMnf: pirvfr smyq kuJ mhInypihlF Bfrq afieaf pfiksqfn df sfbkfivDfiek awj-kwlH afriQk qMgI nfl jUJirhf hY. sfbkf ivDfiek bldyv kumfrdf pfiksqfn ivc kwpVy df kfrobfr sI.Auh AuQy isafsI srgrmIaF ‘c ihwsflYNdf sI qy Auh KYbrpÉqUnKvf sUby ivcpfiksqfn qihrIk-ey-iensfP nfmI isafsIpfrtI vwloN ijwiqaf sIpr Aus ‘qy iek iswKafgU dy kql sbMDIkys drj ho igaf, ijskfrn Aus ƒ krIb 2sfl jylH ‘c rihxfipaf. Auh ies kys ivcoNbrI ho cuwikaf hY.

iesy dOrfn Aus ƒafpxI jfn df Kqrf mihsUs hoieaf aqyAuh afpxy kfrobfr qy jfiedfd Cwz kypirvfr smyq KMnf af igaf, ijQy ik Ausdf shurf pirvfr rihMdf hY. bldyv nydwisaf ik Bfrq af ky jdoN Aus nypfiksqfn ‘c iswK, ihMdU aqy hor GwtigxqI BfeIcfry dy lokF Auqy ho rhyaiqafcfrF bfry gwl kIqI aqy muV

pfiksqfn nf jfx df PYslf kIqf qFpfiksqfn dI iemrfn Kfn srkfr dy iekvwzy afgU ny aYlfn kIqf ik ijhVfivakqI Aus df (bldyv) df isr vwZ kyilafvygf Aus ƒ 50 lwK df ienfm idwqfjfvygf. Auh awj-kwlH KMnf ‘c iek kwpVy

dI dukfn Auqy mihË 7hËfr rupey mhInf nOkrIkr irhf hY.

sfbkf ivDfiek nydwisaf ik Aus ƒ BrosfsI ik Bfrq ‘c Aus ƒZfrs imlygf pr hux qwknf ky Ndr qy nf s Ubfsrkfr ny Aus dI sfrleI hY. ieQoN qwk ik iksyiswK-ihMdU sMsQf ny vIAus df sfQ nhIN idwqf.bldyv ny dwisaf ik Aus

dI lVkI blwz kYNsr qoN pIVq hY. swqhËfr rupey ‘c mkfn df ikrfieaf, bwicaFdIaF PIsF qy roËmrHf dIaF loVF pUrIaFkrnf bhuq muÈkl hY. Aus ny BfvukhuMidaF ikhf ik Auh inwq gurU Gr jFdfhY aqy Aus ƒ gurU nfnk sfihb ‘qy BrosfhY ik Aus dI ËrUr suxI jfvygI pr AuhmuV pfiksqfn nhIN jfvygf.

kyNdr srkfr kol iksfn KudkuÈIaF df nhIN irkfrznvIN idwlI: KyqI Kyqr nfl juVy

kuwl 11,379 jixaF ny 2016 dOrfnKudkuÈI kIqI sI pr Aus qoN bfad iksfnFvwloN afqmhwiqaf krn sbMDI srkfr nykoeI irport pRkfiÈq nhIN kIqI hY. kyNdrsrkfr dy iek mMqrI ny Kud sMsd ivcieh jvfb idwqf hY.

sMsd dy srd ruwq sYÈn dOrfn ieksvfl dy jvfb ivc KyqI qy iksfn BlfeImMqrI nryNdr isMG qomr ny dwisaf ikKyqI Kyqr ivc Èfml kuwl 11,379ivakqIaF (ijnHF ivc 6,270 iksfn qyKyq mËdUr aqy 5109 KyqI kfmy Èfmlhn) ny afqm hwiqaf kIqI hY. AunHF dwisafik gRih mMqrfly aDIn afAux vflf kOmIaprfD irkfrz ibAUro Bfrq ivchfdisaF nfl hox vflIaF mOqF qyKudkuÈIaF sbMDI afpxy pRkfÈn ivcaijhIaF KudkuÈIaF dy aMkVy joVdf hY.mMqrI ny dwisaf ik KudkuÈIaF sbMDI sfl2016 qwk dI sUcnf ibAUro dI vYWbsfeIt‘qy AuplbD hY pr sfl 2017 qoN bfadieh irport pRkfiÈq nhIN hoeI hY. mMqrIny dwisaf ik srkfr ny sfl 2022 qwkiksfnF dI afmdn duwgxI krn leI

kfrjpRxflI dI isPfrÈ krn dy mMqvnfl 2016 qwk vwK-vwK mMqrfilaF dIiek kmytI df gTn kIqf sI. kmytI nyirport srkfr ƒ sONp idwqI hY qy srkfrny agly aml dI ingrfnI leI AuWcpwDrI aQfirtI df gTn kIqf hY.

KyqI mMqrI ny dwisaf ik KyqI rfjdf ivÈf hY. rfj srkfrF KyqrI ivkfsleI pRogrfmF dI ingrfnI kr rhIaF hn.

Bfrq srkfr vwK-vwK pRogrfmF qy skImFrfhIN sUbfeI srkfrF dy XqnF ƒ sihXogkr rhI hY. AunHF ikhf ik ies qoN ielfvfmDU mwKI pflx, sMsQfgq kriËaF, pÈUpflx, murgI pflx, zyarI, mwCI pflxijhy shfiek DMidaF ƒ AuqÈfihq krnleI vI kdm cuwky jf rhy hn. iksfnF dIsmfijk surwiKaf XkInI bxfAux leIpYnÈn dI qjvIË vI hY.

mYzirz: afbo hvf ƒ sfP-suQrfbxfAux leI ieQy juVy mulk lMbI vfrqfdy bfvjUd iksy nqIjy Auqy nhIN phuMc sky.kfrbn inkfsI sbMDI mMzIaF bfry PYslyƒ agly sfl glfsgo ‘c hox vflI bYTkqwk leI mulqvI krn dy aYlfn nflvfrqf smfpq ho geI. aflmI qpÈ nflnijwTx leI vfrqfkfrF ivckfr dohPiqaF qwk hoey ivcfr vtFdry mgroNkrIb 200 mulkF dy zYlIgytF nyaYlfnnfmf pfs krky swdf idwqf ik grInhfAUs gYsF ‘c ktOqI aqy jlvfXU qbdIlI

kfrbn mMzIaF bfry smJOqy bgYrjlvfXU vfrqf Kqm

dy mfVy pRBfvF qoN pIVq grIb mulkF dIshfieqf kIqI jfvy. vfqfvrn guwtF aqykfrkunF ny amIr mulkF Auqy doÈ lfieafik AunHF jlvfXU qbdIlI ƒ gMBIrqf nflnijwTx ‘c bhuq Gwt idlcspI idKfeI.krIb 40 GMitaF qoN vwD smyN qwk zYlIgytspyn dI rfjDfnI mYzirz ‘c aYlfnnfmyleI vfrqf krdy rhy. sB qoN pihlF‘iclI-mYzirz tfeIm Pfr aYkÈn‘aYlfnnfmy qihq mulkF ƒ swdf idwqf igafik Auh grIn hfAUs gYs inkfsI ƒGtfAux dy afpxy aihd df pflx krn.


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XUrykf, kYlIPornIaf ivc rYstorYNtaqy gYs stysLn leI vrkrF dI loV hY

irhfiesL aqy Kfxf muPq

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rYstorYNt ivkfAU hYkYnss styt ivc cMgf cldf

BfrqI rYstorYNt ivkfAU hYcMgI syl, cMgI lokysLn

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jlMDr (ibAUro): ‘sFJF ipafr dIaFaMqrrfÈtrI sfihqk mMc’ vwloN ieQy dyÈBgq Xfdgfr hfl ivc pusqk lok arpxaqy snmfn smfgm kIqf igaf, ijsivc gËlgo gurdIp BftIaf df gËl

sMigRh ‘KuÈbU df sPr’ lok arpx kIqfigaf. mMc vwloN gurdIp BftIaf df gËldy Kyqr ivc pfey vzmuwly Xogdfn leI‘gËl smrft snmfn-2019’ nfl

gurdIp BftIaf df gËl sMigRh‘KuÈbU df sPr’ lok arpx

snmfn kIqf igaf, ijs ivc nkd rfÈI,Èfl aqy snmfn icMnH idwqf igaf. mMcsMcfln AuGI lyiKkf kulivMdr kMvl nykIqf.

gurdIp BftIaf dI gËl isrjxf

bfry amrjIq sMDU, amr sUPI qy rfijMdrpRdysI ny afpxy ivcfr sFJy kIqy. AuprMqkvI drbfr hoieaf, ijs ivc bhuq sfrysLfierF ny afpxf klfm pysL kIqf.

inAU Xfrk rihMdf myrf dosqsqivMdr sMDr pirvfr smyq pMjfb qoN hoky afieaY. kuJ hPqy pMjfb rihx ipCoNieQy afAuNdf hI Auh, vwzf bytf qy bytIbImfr ho gey. Cotf bytf qy pqnI bc gey.inAU Xfrk dy cMgy hspqfl ivc iljf kycMgI qrHF cYk-awp ipCoN zfktrF nMU pqf

lwgf ik AunHF ny koeI ËihrIlI cIË KfDIhoeI hY. zfktrF ny afpxf PrËinBfAuNidaF dvfeIaF dy ky sfrI Ëihrbfhr kwZ idwqI.

iblkul qMdrusq ho ky sqivMdrsMDr acfnk imilaf qy dwisaf ik rfmfmMzI ryhVI vfly qoN goBI df Puwl KrIdxlwgy qF Puwl bVf icwtf qy vfhvf Bfrf qy

pMjfb jf ky goBI jF hor sbËIaF KfxvfilE sfvDfn!

iekbfl isMG jwbovflIaf

ryhVI ‘qy ipaf BuVky. Auh vyK ky hYrfnhoeI jfx ik Puwl ikvyN ihwlI jf irhY. pMjfb‘c ies qrHF dI kdy koeI goBI nhIN sIvyKI. AunHF soicaf, Èfied pMjfb qoN bfhrdI goBI hovygI qy bVy cfa nfl KrIdI.Gr ilaf ky rUh nfl bxfeI qy bVy cfa

nfl KfDI.inAU Xfrk phuMc ky dUjy idn tIky

vflI goBI ny afpxf rMg ivKfAuxf ÈurUkr idqf. gMBIr hflq ivc hspqfl ‘cAunHF df sfZy pMj mhIny ielfj cwilaf.Cotf bytf qy pqnI ies leI bc gey ikAunHF ny Auh goBI dI sbËI nhIN sI KfDI.ishqXfb ho ky sMDr qy smUh pirvfr ny

prmfqmf df lwK lwK Èukr mnfieaf qyikhf ‘gOz blYs amYirkf’ ijs ny kImqIjfnF bcf idqIaF. pMjfb huMdy qF hspqflFvfilaF ny lwKF rupey dy ibl bxf dyxysn, qy kImqI jfnF dy bcx dI koeIgfrMtI nhIN sI.

prvfsI vIro pMjfb jf ky GrF jFhvylIaF ivc afp sbËIaF bIjx dIkoiÈÈ kiraf kro. iek qF afpxI imwtInfl moh bixaf rhygf qy dUjf hwQF, pYrFnfl imwtI lwgx nfl keI bImfrIaF dfielfj vI huMdf hY, qIjf quhfzf srIr Kulygfqy sB qoN vwzI gwl tIky qy dvfeIaFvflIaF bËfrU cIËF qo N bcy rhogy.bnspqI nfl ipafr bixaf rhygf qyhmyÈf qMdrusq rhogy.

hux pihlF vflIaF gwlF nhIN rhIaF.pMjfb nMU hr pfisEN mfr pY rhI hY.mqryeI mF vflf slUk ho irhY. BFq-suBFqynÈy pMjfb dI jvfnI qbfh kr rhy hn.nOjvfn bfhrly mulk jfx leI mjbUrhn qy pMjfb nMU XU[ pI[, ibhfr bxfAuxdIaF koiÈÈF ho rhIaF hn. kdy phfVF‘qy vwD mINh pYx df bhfnf bxf ky BfKVf-zYm dy gyt pMjfb vwl nMU KolH idMdy hn.svyry-Èfm ardfs kiraf kro ik sfzfpMjfb suKI sFdI vsdf rhy. dyÈ dI afËfdIivc sB qoN vwD pMjfbIaF ny kurbfnI idqI.iksy vI hflq ivc asIN afpxy pMjfb nMUnhIN Buwlf skdy.

goBI ‘c tIkf

ajmyr isMG iswDU pMjfb dy ipMzF leIcfnx munfrf sI. Auhdy AuWdm nfl ‘cfnxmunfrf ckr’ pusqk CpI, ijs qoN hornFipMzF nU M rOsLnI iml rhI hY. AuhprAupkfrI ijAuVf sI. 15 dsMbr 2014dI svyr nUM torFto ivc Aus df dyhFq hoigaf sI. ipMzF `c cfnx df Cwtf idMdy

Aus suhylVy swjx df isrP 61 sfl dIAumry qur jfxf iksy dy Kfb iKafl ivcvI nhIN sI.

ajmyr isMG iswDU df jnm ipMz ckrivc 7 mfrc 1953 nUM suqMqrqf sMgrfmIs[ Aujfgr isMG dy Gr hoieaf sI. bcpnipMz dIaF bIhIaF, ivhiVaF qy KyqF ivcbIiqaf. muZlI iswiKaf Aus ny ckr dysrkfrI skUl ivc hfsl kIqI. AucyrIiswiKaf leI Aus dy ipqf ny ieMglYNz mMgvfilaf.

ieMglYNz ivc Auh kbwzI qy sOkr dfnfmvr iKzfrI bixaf qy ajmyr vlYqIey

ckr df cfnx munfrf sI ajmyr isMG iswDU

ipRM[ srvx isMG

5vIN brsI ‘qydy nF nfl msLhUr hoieaf. Auh iqMn Brfsn. do Brf ajmyr isMG qy bldyv isMGkYnyzf jf vsy. grytr torFto ivc qy horkeI QFeIN AunHF ny dfn puMn qy KyzF/iKzfrIaF dI ibhqrI dy anykF kfrjkIqy. kroVF rupey ivkfs kfrjF Auqylfey, pr iksy jgHf vI afpxy nF dIqKqI nhIN lvfeI.

ipMz dy ivkfs ivc bysLwk ds kroVqoN Aupr lwg cuky hn qy kroVF hor lwgxyhn, pr kroVF ruipaF dI axmuwlI kfrsyvf jo ipMz dy bwicaF, juafnF, bjurgFqy mfeIaF bIbIaF ny kIqI, Auh dskroV qoN ikqy vwD hY. asIN sUbfeI/kyNdrIsrkfrF qoN hwQ awz ky mMgxf hoCfpx/mMgqfpx smJdy hF. tYks Brdy hF,ijs krky ipMz dy pRfjYktF leI srkfrIgrFtF lYxf sfzf hwk hY. afpxy ipMzvfsIaF nUM sfzf ieho sunyhf hY ik ‘afpxyhwQIN apxf afpy hI kfj svfrIey’ dygurvfk df pwlf nhIN Cwzxf qy ijs ckrIeydf ajy qk Xogdfn nhIN pY sikaf, AuhdsvMD dyx ‘c iZwl nf kry. vsy ckr,

vDy ckr.iewkIvIN sdI dy cVHn sfr iswDU BrfvF

dI agvfeI ivc ckr ny aijhf ieiqhfsisrijaf, ijs dI imsfl Gwt hI imldI

hY. ckrIaF ny afpxy afp nUM pCfixafqy afpxy pwDr ‘qy pMjfb aqy Bfrq nUMmfzl ipMz dyx dI koiÈÈ kIqI. AunHF nUMXkIn hY ik ijs idn srkfr vI AunHF nUM

sihXog dyx lwg peI, Auh pUrI dunIaFleI iek mfzl isrj dyxgy.

ajmyr isMG dirafidl dfnI hInhIN sI, Auh isrVI kfr syvk vI sI.Aus dI agvfeI ivc khIaF nfl nflIaFpuwtx dy kMm krny, sIvryj dIaF pfeIpFpfAuxIaF, hOdIaF bxfAuxIaF qy hor sFJykfrj krny nOjvfnF dy suBfa ivc Èfmlho gey. cldy kMm ivc cuxOqIaFafAuxIaF vI suBfvk sn.

aijhf keI vfr hoieaf ik nOjvfnFawgy cuxOqIaF dIvfr bx ky af KVHdIaF,pr ajmyr isMG dI agvfeI ivc kwKkfn vFg Auz jFdIaF. iek vfr sfrIrfq kMm kIqf igaf ikAuNik rfqo rfqrsqy nUM cflU krn bfry PYslf ilafigaf sI. aijhy kMmF nUM smyN isr krnipwCy vwzI pRyrxf sIvryj dy muwK pRbMDkajmyr isMG dI hfËrI huMdI sI. koeI vI

kMm cwl irhf huMdf, Auh ies ivc ihwsflY ky KusL huMdf. ieh kMm cfhy iewtF Zoxdf huMdf, khI nfl jmIn puwtx df huMdf,iewtF dI icxfeI jF plsqr krn df huMdf.lokF ivc ivcr ky lok syvf krn vfilaFdf hOslf vDfAux, AunHF nUM mfnisk qOr

‘qy iqafr krn qy afpxy msly afp hwlkrn df Auhdf afpxf qrIkf sI. AuhmjfhIaf bhuq sI.

akqUbr 2014 ivc Auh Cy hPiqaFdI kfr syvf leI kYnyzf qoN ckr afieaf.do hPqy ipCoN Auh ibmfr ho igaf qyzfktrF dy kihx Auqy vfps torFto prqigaf. ipMz vfsIaF nUM kih igaf ik AuhishqXfb ho ky do ku mhIinaF qk ipMzafvFgf. torFto jf ky pqf lwgf ik Aus nUMkYNsr hY. mYN cVHdy dsMbr torFto qoN ckrafAux smyN Auhdf hfl cfl puwiCaf qFAus df kihxf sI, “bfeI jI, mYN buinafdIqOr `qy PfeItr hF. kYNsr nfl qkVf hoky lVFgf. ijwq-hfr Auprly dy hwQ hY.”

Auh swcmwuc hnyiraF ivruD lVnvflf qy cfnx df Cwtf dyx vflf isdkIjoDf sI. Auh miraf nhIN, ajy vI jUJirhY qy ckr df cfnx munfrf bixaf sdfnUr vMzdf rhygf. ckr dIaF nvIaFpIVHIaF AuhdI jgfeI joq nUM awgy qordIaFrihxgIaF. jIvy ckr, jIvy ajmyr! jIxjuafn ckr dI sLfn!

vyiKE ckrIE, ikqy ckr dy msIhynUM Buwl nf jfieE!

PrIdkot: pMjfb dy iek sfbkf akflI mMqrI dy nOkr qoN gYNgstr bxy rfjivMdrisMG AurP GflI df kql ho igaf hY. rfjivMdr isMG GflI dI lfÈ PrIdkot-kotkpUrfroz Auqy KyqF ivcoN imlI hY. Aus dy isr Aupr qyËDfr hiQafrF dIaF zUMGIaF swtFvwjIaF hoeIaF hn. PrIdkot puils ny lfÈ brfmd kr ky gurU goibMd isMG mYzIklkflj qy hspqfl ilaFdI aqy GflI dy pirvfrk mYNbrF ƒ sUicq kIqf. rfjivMdr isMGGflI Aupr kql, ierfdf kql, agvf, iPrOqI aqy aslf aYkt dy iek drjn qoN vwDkys drj sn. sfl 2013 ivc hoey bhu-cricq PrIdkot nfbflg agvf kFz ivcrfjivMdr isMG GflI ƒ ds sfl dI kYd hoeI sI aqy Auh kuJ smF pihlF hI pYrol Auqyirhfa ho ky afieaf sI.

gYNgstr rfjivMdr GflI df kql

PfrUk abduwlf dI ihrfsq‘c iqMn mhIinaF df vfDf

sRIngr: iqMn vfr sUby dy muwKmMqrI rhy aqy nYÈnl kfnPrMs pfrtIdy afgU PfrUk abduwlf dI ihrfsqI imafdiqMn mhIinaF leI vDf idwqI geI hY.aiDkfrIaF ny ikhf ik sRI abduwlfafpxI irhfieÈ, ijs ƒ sb-jylHaYlfinaf igaf hY, ivc hI nËrbMdrihxgy. sRI abduwlf lok surwiKaf aYktqihq ieQy gupkr roz siQq afpxIirhfieÈ ‘qy nËrbMd hn. 82 sflf ƒZuwky abduwlf ƒ 5 agsq ƒ jMmU qykÈmIr ‘coN Dfrf 370 mnsUK krn qysUby ƒ do kyNdr Èfisq pRdyÈF ‘c vMzxmOky hornF afgUaF qy kfrkunF smyqihrfsq ivc lY ilaf igaf sI.


ihMdU rfÈtr df AudY-3

asfm ‘c nfgirk rijstr df KOPbuwkr ienfm jyqU sMsfr pRisD lyKkf aruMDqI rfey ny ieh lMmf prcf 12 nvMbr ƒ inAU Xfrk ivc jonfQn ÈYl

XfdgfrI lYkcr-2019 dOrfn piVHaf, ijs ivc Bfrq dy mOjUdf hflq aqy pnp rhy iBafnk KqiraF dI crcf kIqIgeI hY. afpxIaF hor ilKqF vFg lyKkf ny ies prcy ivc vI axigxq svfl AuTfey hn. ies ilKq dI pihlI qy dUjIikÈq pfTk ipCly aMkF ivc pVH cuky hn; aYqkIN ies prcy dI qIjI ikÈq Cfp rhy hF. –sMpfdk

asfm ivc kOmI nfgirk rijstr (aYn[sI[afr[) dy aYlfn mgroNrijstryÈn leI Kwjl ho rhy lok.

bRhmpuwqr diraf dy kMZy afpxf smfn vyc irhf iek kfmf.

(lVI joVn leI ipClf aMk dyKo)ipCly kuJ mhIinaF ivc jo dihÈq

kÈmIrIaF dy ihwsy afeI hY, Auh 30 sflpurfxy Aus hiQafrbMd sMGrÈ qoN ielfvfhY, ijs dOrfn hux qk 70 hËfr lokFdIaF jfnF jf cukIaF hn aqy AunHF dIGftI, kbrF nfl ZkI geI hY. ienHF lokFny sB kuJ Jwilaf-jMg, pYsf, qsIhy,byÈumfr lokF dI guMmÈudgI, pMj lwK qoNvwD POj dI qfienfqI aqy AunHF dy iKlfPkUV-pRcfr, jo pUrI afbfdI ƒ hI hiqafrykwtVpwQI dwsdf hY.

kÈmIr dI GyrfbMdI ƒ iqMn mhIny(hux cfr mhIny) qoN vwD ho cuky hn.

kÈmIrI afgU ajy vI jylHF ivc kYd hn.AunHF ƒ isrP ies Èrq ‘qy irhf krn dIpyÈkÈ hY ik Auh ilK ky dyxgy ik Auhiek sfl qk koeI ibafn nhIN dyxgy.bhuqy lokF ny ieh Èrq Tukrf idwqI hY.

iPlhfl kriPAU ivc iZwl dy idwqIgeI hY, skUl muV KuwlH gey hn aqy kuJPon lfeInF vI cwl peIaF hn. hflfq‘afm` hox df aYlfn kr idwqf igaf hY.kÈmIr ivc hflfq df afm hoxf hmyÈfhI isrP aYlfn huMdf hY, ijs ƒ srkfrjF POj jfrI krdI hY. ies df lokF aqyAunHF dI roËmwrf iËMdgI ̀ qy nFmfqr asrpYNdf hY.

kÈmIrIaF ny ies nvIN sihj hflqƒ mnËUr krn qoN iPlhfl nFh kr idwqIhY. skUl suMny pey hn aqy sybF dI BrpUrpYdfvfr bgIicaF ivc sV rhI hY. mF-bfp aqy iksfnF leI ies qoN vwD aOKyhflfq Blf kI ho skdy hn! hF, ÈfiediehI ik AunHF dI hoNd hI imtf idwqI jfvy.

kÈmIr ivc sMGrÈ df nvF dOr ÈurUho cukf hY. aiqvfdIaF ny icqfvnI idwqIhY ik hux Auh sfry BfrqIaF ƒ jfieËinÈfnf smJxgy. hux qk 10 qoN vwD grIbgYr-kÈmIrI mËdUr mfry jf cuky hn (jIhF grIb, hmyÈf grIb hI aYsIaF lVfeIaFdf iÈkfr bxdy hn). ieh hor vI iGnfAuxfhox vflf hY, byhwd iGnfAuxf.

CyqI hI hflIaf GtnfvF ƒ Bulf idwqfjfvygf aqy iek vfr iPr tI[ vI[ stUzIEivc BfrqI lÈkrF aqy kÈmIrIdihÈqgrdF dIaF iËafdqIaF ‘qyqulnfqmk bihsF hoxgIaF. kÈmIr dIgwl krn ‘qy Bfrq srkfr aqy Aus df

mIzIaf Jwt quhfƒ pfiksqfn bfry dwsxfÈurU kr dyvygf. aYsf jfx-buwJ ky kIqfjfvygf qF jo POj dy kbËy hyT jI rhy afmlokF dIaF jmhUrI mMgF ƒ ivdyÈI rfj dykukrmF nfl rlgwz kIqf jf sky. Bfrqsrkfr ny sfP kr idwqf hY ik kÈmIrIaFsfhmxy bws iek hI cfrf bicaf hY, qyAuh hY pUrI qrHF gozy tyk dyxf. srkfr ƒiksy vI qrHF df ivroD mnËUr nhIN, iPrcfhy Auh ihMsk hovy jF aihMsk, bol kykIqf jfvy jF ilK ky jF gIq gf ky. iPrvI kÈmIrI jfxdy hn ik jy iËMdf rihxfhY qF tfkrf krnf hI pvygf.

Blf ieh lok Bfrq df aMg ikAuNbxnf cfhuxgy? dunIaF ivc ies dI koeIvjHf hovy qF dwso? jy Auh lok afËfdIcfhuMdy hn qF AunHF ƒ afËfdI imlxI hIcfhIdI hY.

iehI qF BfrqIaF dI iewCf vI hoxIcfhIdI hY. kÈmIrIaF leI nhIN sgoN afpxyleI. AunHF dy nF ‘qy jo Ëulm Zfhy jf rhyhn, Auh aYsf Korf hY, ijs ƒ Bfrq JwlnhIN skygf. ho skdf hY ik kÈmIr Bfrqƒ hrf nf sky, pr Auh Bfrq ƒ inglËrUr jfvygf. keI qrHF nfl, aYsf ho vIcukf hY.

ihAUstn styzIam ivc qfVIaFvjfAux vfly AunHF 60 hËfr BfrqIaF leIies df Èfied koeI bhuqf mhwqv nf hovy,jo amrIkf jf ky vsx dy sB qoN vwzyBfrqI supny ƒ pUrf kr cuky hn. AunHFleI kÈmIr hMB cukf purfxf mslf hY,ijs bfry AunHF ny bVI byvkUPI nfl mMnilaf hY ik Bfjpf ny ies df hmyÈf leItYNtf mukf idwqf hY; pr inÈcy hI, ikAuNikAuh sfry prvfsI hn, ies leI AunHF qoNieh AumId qF kIqI hI jf skdI hY ikAuh asfm ivc jo ho irhf hY, Aus ƒÈfied vwD smJdy hoxgy; jF Èfied iehbhuqI AumId rwKx vflI gwl hY, ikAuNikieh AuhI lok hn, jo ÈrnfrQI sMkt dfsfhmxf kr rhI dunIaF dy sB qoN BfgFvfly ÈrnfrQI hn. ihAUstn ivc afeybhuqy lok aijhy sn, ijnHF kol hflIzyhom huMdy hn, ienHF kol Èfied amrIkInfgirkqf aqy smuMdroN pfr BfrqInfgirk df srtIiPkyt vI hovy.

‘hfEzI modI!` asfm dy 20 lwK lokFƒ nYÈnl istIËn rijstr (aYn[ afr[sI[) ivc afpxf nF gfieb imlx dy 22vyNidn ho irhf sI.

kÈmIr vFg hI asfm vI srhwdIrfj hY, ijs dy ieiqhfs ivc keI pRBUswqf

sMpn rfj hoNd ivc afey aqy lop ho gey.ieQy sdIaF qoN prvfs huMdf irhf hY, XuwDqy GuspYTF huMdIaF rhIaF hn, ieQoN dIaFsrhwdF bdldIaF rhIaF hn. brqfnvIbsqIvfd aqy 70 sfl dy sfzy coxlokqMqr ny ies Kqrnfk hwd qk bfrUddf Zyr bx cuky smfj ivc drfVF horzUMGIaF kr idwqIaF hn.

asfm ivc aYn[ afr[ sI[ lfgU kIqfigaf, ies dI vjHf Aus df ivÈyÈsiBafcfrk ieiqhfs hY. 1826 ivcaMgryË-brmf (hux imaFmfr) XuwD qoNbfad aMgryËF nfl ÈFqI smJOqy qihqies Kyqr ƒ brmf (imaFmfr) ny aMgryËF

dy hvfly kr idwqf sI. Aus vkq ieQysMGxy jMgl huMdy sn aqy ieQy vsoN bhuqhI ivrlI sI. ieQy bozo, sMQfl, kcfr,imiÈMg, lflUMg, ahomI ihMdU, ahomImuslmfnF ijhy sYNkVy BfeIcfry rihMdy sn.hr BfeIcfry dI afpxI bolI sI, jmIn dynfl kudrqI qOr ‘qy ivkisq hoey irÈqysn, jdik ies sbMD ƒ dsqfvyËF nflsfbq nhIN kIqf jf skdf. asfm hmyÈfhI GwtigxqIaF df guldsqf irhf hY, jonslI aqy BfÈfeI gwTjoV krky bhuigxqIbx jFdy sn. koeI vI ÈYa, jo ies qvfËnƒ ivgfVn jF Aus leI Kqrf bxy, AuhsMBfvI ihMsf df kfrn bx jFdI sI.

1826 ivc ies qvfËn ƒ ivgfVndy bIj bIjy gey. asfm dy nvyN mflk,aMgryËF ny bMgflI BfÈf ƒ ieQoN dIaiDkfrk BfÈf bxf idwqf. ies df mqlbsI ik lgBg qmfm pRÈfsink aqysrkfrI nOkrIaF pVHy-ilKy bMgflI boldyihMdU lokF ny lY leIaF; hflFik ies nIqIƒ 1877 ivc bdl idwqf igaf aqy bMgflIdy nfl asfmI BfÈf ƒ vI aiDkfrkmfnqf dy idwqI geI, ijs ny qfkq dyqvfËn ƒ gMBIr rUp ivc bdl idwqf. iesdy nfl hI asfmI aqy bMgflI BfÈf bolxvfilaF dI duÈmxI df muwZ bwJ igaf, johux do sdIaF purfxI ho cukI hY.

19vIN sdI dy aKIr ivc brqfnvIlokF ƒ pqf lwgf ik ies Kyqr dI imwtIaqy vfqfvrx cfh dI KyqI leI muafPkhY. sQfnk lok cfh dy bfgF ivc gulfmF

vFg kMm nhIN sn krnf cfhuMdy. ies leImwD ihMdusqfn qoN mUl invfsIaF ƒ ieQyilaf ky vwzI qfdfd ivc vsfieaf igaf.ieh AunHF Tykf mËdUrF qoN vwKry nhIN sn,ijnHF ƒ aMgryË jhfj Br Br ky dunIaFBr ivc afpxIaF bsqIaF ivc lY jFdysn. awj cfh dy bfgF ivc kMm krn vflylok asfm dI afbfdI df 15 qoN 20 PIsdIhn, pr aPrIkf dy BfrqI mUl dy lokFqoN Ault ienHF lokF ƒ Èrmnfk qrIkynfl awj vI nIc smiJaf jFdf hY aqyieh awj vI cfh bfgF ivc hI rihMdy hn,gulfmF ƒ idwqf jfx vflf Bwqf lYNdy hnaqy bfgF dy mflkF dy rihm ‘qy iËMdf

hn.1890 dy dhfky dy aKIr qwk guaFZI

pUrbI bMgfl dy qrfeI Kyqr ivc cfh bfgFdf ivkfs ies kdr ho cukf sI ik horvwD cfh dy bfg nhIN sn lfey jf skdy.ies leI aMgryËF ny bMgflI musilmiksfnF, jo bRhmpuwqr ndI dy AupjfAU,dldlI kMiZaF qy zuwbdy-qrdy tfpUaF(ienHF ƒ cfr ikhf jFdf hY) ivc Jony dIKyqI krn dy mfhr sn, nMU asfm afAuxleI Brmfieaf. aMgryËF leI asfm dyjMgl aqy qrfeI vflf ihwsf jy lfvfirsnhIN vI sI qF ieh jmIn lgBg lfvfirshI sI. ies Kyqr ivc bhuq sfry asfmIafidvfsI kbIilaF dI mOjUdgI ƒnËraMdfË kridaF aMgryËF ny sDfrnafidvfsIaF dIaF jmInF ienHF ‘Auqpfdk`iksfnF ƒ dyxIaF ÈurU kr idwqIaF, ijnHFny afAux vfly smyN ivc brqfnvI srkfrIKjfny ivc ihwsf pfAuxf sI. hËfrF dIqfdfd `c prvfsI ieQy af ky vs gey.ienHF lokF ny jMgl sfP kIqy aqy ieQoN dIdldlI jmIn ƒ KyqF ivc bdl ky anfjIPslF qy ptsn dI KyqI kIqI. 1930 qkprvfs ny ieQoN dI afbfdI dy qvfËn aqyafrQkqf ƒ vwzy pYmfny ̀ qy bdl idwqf.

ÈurU ‘c asfm dy rfÈtrvfdI smUhFny prvfsIaF df svfgq kIqf, pr CyqIhI jfqI, Dfrimk aqy BfÈfeI qxfE ÈurUho igaf. ieh qxfE Aus vkq Gwthoieaf, jd 1937 dI mrdmÈumfrI ivcbMgflI BfÈfeI muslmfnF, ijnHF dIaF

smuwcIaF sQfnk bolIaF ƒ imlf ky ‘mIaFBfÈf‘ vI kihMdy hn, nMU afpxy nvyN vqnpRqI iekjutqf df pRgtfvf kridaF afpxImF-bolI asfmI aYlfn kr idwqI qF juieh BfÈf afpxf aiDkfrk BfÈf df drjfbrkrfr rwK sky. awj vI mIaF bolIaFasfmI ilpI ivc hI ilKIaF jFdIaF hn.

ipCoN sflF ivc asfm dIaF srhwdFivc vfr-vfr Pyrbdl huMdf irhf, krIbhYrfnIjnk hwd qwk qyËI nfl. 1905 ivcjd aMgryËF ny bMgfl dI vMz kIqI qFAunHF ny asfm ƒ musilm bhuigxqI vflypUrbI bMgfl nfl imlf idwqf, ijs dIrfjDfnI Zfkf sI. acfnk hI asfm dIprvfsI afbfdI hux prvfsI nf rhI, sgoNbhuigxqI afbfdI df ihwsf bx geI. iesqoN swq sfl ipCoN jd bMgfl ƒ muV iekkIqf igaf qF asfm Kud rfj bx igafaqy ies dI bMgflI afbfdI iek vfr iPrprvfsI ho geI. 1947 dI vMz ipCoN pUrbIbMgfl pUrbI pfiksqfn bx igaf aqyasfm ivc vsy bMgflI muslmfnF nyasfm ̀ c hI rihxf kbUl kr ilaf, prvMz ipCoN asfm ̀ c vwzI qfdfd ‘c bMgflIÈrnfrQI, ihMdU aqy muslmfn afey. iesipCoN 1971 ivc jdoN pfiksqfnI POj nypUrbI pfiksqfn ivc nslI kqlyafm ƒaMjfm idwqf aqy lwKF lok mfry gey qFiek vfr iPr ies Kyqr ivc ÈrnfrQIaFdf hVH af igaf. mukqI XuwD ipCoN nvFmulk bMglfdyÈ hoNd ivc af igaf.

ieAuN asfm pihlF pUrbI bMgfl dfihwsf sI aqy ipCoN Aus df ihwsf nhIN irhf.pUrbI bMgfl pUrbI pfiksqfn bixaf aqypUrbI pfiksqfn bMglfdyÈ bx igaf.mulk bdl gey, JMzy bdl gey aqyrfÈtrI gIq bdl igaf. Èihr PYly, jMglsuMgV gey, dldlI jmIn KyqI krn dylfiek bxf idwqI geI aqy afidvfsIaFdI jmIn afDuink ivkfs ny hVwp leI.lokF ivclIaF drfVF purfxIaF pY ky kToraqy ieMnIaF zUMGIaF ho geIaF ik huxAunHF ƒ Biraf nhIN sI jf skdf.

Bfrq srkfr ƒ bMglfdyÈ dy mukqIXuwD ivc afpxI BUimkf ‘qy bhuq PKrhY. qqkflI pRDfn mMqrI ieMdrf gFDI nypfiksqfn dy sihXogI mulkF cIn qyamrIkf dIaF DmkIaF dI pRvfh nf kIqIaqy nslkuÈI ƒ rokx leI BfrqI POjByj idwqI. ‘hwkI XuwD‘ lVn df mfx inaFjF aslI muwidaF dy hwl df kfrn nhINbx sikaf aqy nf hI asfm aqy guaFZIrfjF dy lokF qy ÈrnfrQIaF leI soc-ivcfr ky koeI nIqI bxfeI geI.

ies inafry aqy guMJldfr ieiqhfsdy kfrn hI asfm ivc nYÈnl istIËnrijstr dI mMg AuTI. hfsohIxI gwl qFieh hY ik ieQy ‘rfÈtrI` df arQ BfrqGwt aqy asfm iËafdf hY. 1979 aqy1985 drimafn asfm dy ividafrQIaFdI agvfeI ivc cwly asfmI kOmI aMdolndy dOrfn 1951 ivc iqafr kIqy pihlyaYn[ afr[ sI[ ƒ apzyt krn dI mMgAuTI. ividafrQI aMdoln dy nfl hI ihMskvwKvfdI aMdoln vI hoieaf, ijs ivc

(bfkI agly sPy ‘qy)

aruMDqI rfeyanuvfd: bUtf isMG


hËfrF lokF dIaF jfnF geIaF. asfmIkOmI aMdoln ny votr sUcI ivcoN ‘ivdyÈIaF`dy nF htfey jfx qwk coxF dy bfeIkft dfswdf idwqf. ‘3-zI` df nfarf gUMjAuiTaf-iztYkt, izlIt aYNz zIport (pqflgfE, htfE qy kwZ idE). inrol anumfndy afDfr ̀ qy dwisaf igaf ik asfm ivcivdyÈIaF dI qfdfd 50 qoN 80 lwKdrimafn hY. iPr ieh aMdoln CyqI hIihMsk ho igaf. kql, awgËnI, bMbDmfikaF aqy mujfhiraF ny GuspYTIaFiKlfP duÈmxI aqy bylgfm guwsy df mfhOlbxf idwqf. 1979 afAuNdy-afAuNdy rfj ivcihMsf dy BFbV mwcx lwgy. hflFik iehaMdoln mUl rUp ivc bMgflI aqy bMgflIBfÈfeI lokF dy iKlfP sI, pr ies aMdolnivc srgrm ihMdU iPrkfpRsq qfkqF nyies ƒ musilm ivroDI rMgq dy idwqI.1983 ivc nylI kqlyafm dy rUp ivcies df iBafnk rUp sfhmxy afieaf. CyGMitaF qwk cwly ies kqlyafm ivcbMgflI mUl dy do hËfr muslmfnF ƒ kqlkr idwqf igaf (axaiDkfrk aMkVy mfryjfx vfilaF dI qfdfd duwgxI dwsdy hn).puils irkfrz anusfr kfql guaFZIphfVI mUlinvfsI sn. ieh kbIlf ihMdUnhIN sI, nf hI Auh qwqy iKaflF vflymUlvfsI asfmIaF vjoN jfxy jFdy sn.acfnk hoeI ies vihÈI ihMsf ipwCy kMm

krn vflf kfrn awj vI Byq bixafhoieaf hY. lok kfnfPUsI krdy dwsdy hnik ies leI AunHF ƒ asfm dy afr[ aYs[aYs[ dy kfrkunF ny BVkfieaf sI.

ies kqlyafm ‘qy bxI dsqfvyËIiPlm ‘vHwt id PIlzË irmYNbr‘ ivc iek

bjurg muslmfn, ijs dy sfry bwcy iesihMsf ivc mfry gey sn, dwsdf hY ik ikvyNmfry jfx qoN iek idn pihlF Aus dI DI ny‘ivdyÈIaF‘ ƒ bfhr kwZx dI mMg krdyjlUs ivc ihwsf ilaf sI. mrdy vkqAus lVkI dy bol sn, “bfbf, kI asINivdyÈI hF?”

1985 ivc asfm aMdoln dyividafrQI afgUaF ny rfj ivDfn sBf dI

cox ijwq leI aqy rfj ivc afpxI srkfrbxf leI. Ausy sfl ienHF lokF ny kyNdrsrkfr nfl iml ky asfm smJOqf kIqfsI. ies smJOqy qihq qYa kIqf igafik 24 mfrc 1971 dI awDI rfq ipCoN(ies idn pfiksqfnI POj ny pUrbIpfiksqfn ivc nfgirkF ‘qy hmlf ivwiZafsI) asfm ivc afAux vfly lokF ƒ rfjqoN bfhr kwZ idwqf jfvygf. aYn[ afr[

sI[ df mksd 1971 qoN bfad afey‘GuspYTIaF‘ ƒ rfj dy mUl nfgirkF qoNvwKry krnf sI.

1983 ivc pRDfn mMqrI ieMdrf gFDIdI kFgrs srkfr ny gYrkfƒnI afvfsI(iztYkÈn bfie itRibAUnl) aYkt pfskIqf, ijs qihq agly keI sflF qwkbfrzr puils rfhIN ÈnfKq kIqy gey‘GuspYTIaF` aqy cox aiDkfrIaF vloN

ÈwkI votr Xfin zI-votr krfr idwqy lokF`q y lgfqfr muk wdmy clfe y gey.GwtigxqIaF ƒ Kwjl-KuafrI qoN bcfAuxleI ies kfƒn ‘afeI[ aYm[ zI[ tI[aYkt’ qihq nfgirkqf sfbq krn dfiËMmf puils aqy doÈ lfAux vfilaF `qypfieaf igaf sI, doÈI `qy nhIN.

1997 qoN lY ky hux qwk iqMn lwK qoNvwD zI-votr aqy ivdyÈI aYlfny lokF ‘qy‘ivdyÈIaF nfl sbMDq kfƒnI DfrfvF‘qihq mukwdmy clfey jf cuky hn. sYNkVylok awj vI nËrbMdI kyNdrF ivc kYd hn,jo jylH ‘c bxIaF jylHF hn aqy ieQy bMdlokF ƒ afm mujirmF vfly hwk vI nhIN hn.

2005 ivc suprIm kort ny iekmfmly ivc PYslf idMidaF afeI[ aYm[zI[ tI[ aYkt rwd krn leI ikhf, ikAuNikies qihq ‘gYrkfƒnI afvfsIaF dIÈnfKq aqy AunHF ƒ bfhr kwZxf krIbasMBv sI.` adflq ny afpxy PYsly ivciliKaf, “ies bfry koeI Èwk nhIN hY ikbMglfdyÈI nfgirkF dI gYrkfƒnI GuspYTkfrn asfm rfj bfhrly hmly aqyaMdrUnI aÈFqI df sfhmxf kr irhf hY.”

hux nfgirkqf sfbq krn dIiËMmyvfrI nfgirk ‘qy pf idwqI geI. iesny sfry smIkrn bdl idwqy aqy nvyN aYn[afr[ sI[ df rfh KuwlH igaf. suprIm kortivc ieh mfmlf afl asfm stUzYNtsXUnIan dy sfbkf pRDfn srbfnMd sonovflny dfier krfieaf sI, jo hux Bfjpf nflhY aqy asfm df muwK mMqrI hY.

2013 ‘c asfm pbilk vrks nF

dy aYn[ jI[ E[ ny suprIm kort ‘cptIÈn pfeI aqy gYrkfƒnI afvfsIaF dynF votr sUcI ivcoN htfAux dI mMg kIqI.iPr aYn[ afr[ sI[ pRxflI ƒ aMiqm rUpdyx df iËMmf suprIm kort dy jwj rMjngogoeI ƒ idwqf igaf, jo Kud asfm qoN hY.

dsMbr 2014 ivc jsits gogoeIny afdyÈ idwqf ik aYn[ afr[ sI[ ƒapzyt krky iek sfl dy aMdr adflqivc pyÈ kIqf jfvy. iksy ƒ pqf nhIN sIik ijnHF 50 lwK GuspYTIaF df pqf lfeyjfx dI AumId hY, AunHF df kI kIqf jfvygf?svfl hI nhIN AuTdf ik AunHF ƒ KdyV kybMglfdyÈ Byijaf jf skdf! kI aYny lokFƒ nËrbMdI kYNpF ivc rwiKaf jf skdf hYaqy ikMny sflF qwk? kI AunHF dInfgirkqf Koh leI jfvygI? qy kI BfrqdI srvAuc adflq ies ivÈfl nOkrÈfhkvfied df bfrIkI nfl bMdobsq krskygI, ijs ivc iqMn kroV lok Èfmlhn aqy ijs ivc byÈumfr pYsf qy krIb52,000 mulfËm lwgxy sn?

dUrdrfj dy ielfikaF ivc rihxvfly lwKF pyNzU lokF qoN AumId kIqI geIik Auh Kfs kfgËfq, ‘lIgysI pypr` pyÈkrngy, jo 1971 qoN pihlF AunHF dy asfmivc rihMdy hox ƒ sfbq krdy hox. suprImkort dI zyZ sqr ny ies pUrI kvfied ƒsupnf bxf idwqf. grIb anpVH pyNzUaF ƒnOkrÈfhI, kfƒn, kfgËfq, adflqIsuxvfeIaF aqy ienHF dy nfl juVI vihÈIjFc dy mkV-jfl ivc Psf idwqf igaf.

(cldf)

asfm ‘c nfgirk rijstr df KOP(ipCly sPy dI bfkI)

isafsq df ipV

jiqMdr pnMUPon: 91-98140-68455

Bfrq dI nirMdr modI srkfr dfsLfied hI koeI PYslf eydF df hovy, ijsdI hmfieq krn leI sfzy ijhy lokF dfidl mMinaf hovy. ies dy bfvjUd jdoN Auhhfly ies dysL df pRDfn mMqrI nhIN sIbixaf aqy iewk rfj df muwK mMqrI huMdfsI, Aus Auqy amrIkf vwloN lfeI geI vIjLfpfbMdI nUM mYN glq ikhf sI aqy ies pfbMdIdf svfgq krn vfilaF nMU vI glq ikhfsI. myrI ieh Dfrnf afpxy nyV vfly keIlokF nMU vI BfvyN psMd nhIN sI afeI, prmYN ikhf sI ik Bfrq dy iKlfP bolx vflyiksy vI amrIkI afgU df vIjLf roikafjfvy qF Auh BVkdy hn, nirMdr modI glqhY jF TIk, Aus leI ikwdF df vqIrf rwKxfhY, lokqMqrI Dfrnf hyT ieh BfrqI lokFdf hwk hY, iksy bfhrly df nhIN.

iPr Auh idn vyKy, jdoN Aus nMU vIjLyqoN nFh krn vfilaF ny Aus dI ijwq hoxqoN vI pihlF Kud gujrfq jf ky vIjLy dIpysLksL kr idwqI qy Aus ny vI pihlyienkfr dI gwl Bulf idwqI sI. amrIkfdy jo hfkm Aus vkq modI nUM mnuwKI hwkFdf Gfx krn aqy lokqMqrI mirafdf dIAulMGxf krn vfilaF ivc sLfml mMndysn, AuhI ipCoN Aus dy bglgIr hox lwgpey sn. sgoN Auh lok eydUM awgy vD kyAus dy nfl KVox ivc iewk dUjy dy pYrimwDx qwk phuMc gey sn.

awj jdoN iewk pfsy Auh lok BfrqIlokF sfhmxy nirMdr modI dIaF nIqIaFdy sohly gfAuNdy iPrdy hn, qF dUjy pfsymodI sfbH amrIkf ivc hoey ‘hfEzI modI’pRogrfm dy mMc qoN BfrqI mUl dy lokF nMU‘ab kI bfr, trMp srkfr’ df mMqriswKfAux qwk cly gey hn. BfrqI mUl dyamrIkI lok ies qoN KusL nhIN hoey hoxyik Aus dysL ivc ijs bMdy nMU kwtVpMQIjnMUn BVkfAux vflf smiJaf jFdf hY,modI sfbH Aus dy pwK ivc Bugqy hn, prsfnMU ies ipwCy lukI Kyz dI AudoN hI smJaf geI sI. trMp aqy Auh dovyN jxy iewkonIqI ̀ qy cwldy hn qy dovyN nhIN, keI hordysLF ivc vI ienHF vflf PfrmUlf vrqx

df lfB ilaf jfx lwg ipaf hY.ies hPqy ibRtyn dIaF coxF dy pRcfr

dOrfn afKrI pVfa ‘qy AuQoN dy pRDfnmMqrI ny ijvyN ihMdU mMidr df gyVf lfAuxmOky nirMdr modI dIaF isPqF kIqIaF qyihMdU Drm dy pwK ivc Aucycy ivcfrpRgtfey, Aus dy ipwCy vI ieho Kyz sI qyies df lfB Aus nUM ieh hoieaf ik awjqwk kMjLrvyitv pfrtI qoN dUrI ‘qy rihMdyrhy BfrqI lokF dy iewk ihwsy dIaF votFvI Aus nMU iml geIaF hn, ijs dI pusLtIKud boirs jfnsn ny kIqI hY. ieh PfrmUlfsMsfr Br ivc vrqx dy idn af gey hnik afpo afpxy dysL ivc kursI Kfqr jnUMnBVkf lYxf vI glq nhIN.

aYn AudoN jdoN ies hPqy ibRtyn ivcmodI-PfrmUlf vriqaf jf irhf sI, modIsrkfr ny afpxI ipClI rvfnI kfiemrwKidaF nvF dfa Kyz idwqf hY, ijs nMUistIjLnisLp soD ibwl ikhf igaf hY qypfrlImYNt dy dohF sdnF qoN pfs hox ipCoNieh kfnUMn vI bx cukf hY. iewk pfsy iehibwl rfsLtrpqI dI pRvfngI nfl kfnUMnbx irhf sI aqy dUjy pfsy asfm qoN sLurUhoieaf ies df ivroD Bfrq dy Aus iKwqydy hornF rfjF qoN huMdf pwCmI bMgfl qyiPr AuWqr pRdysL qk afx phuMicaf hY.

hfly kuJ idn hoey hn ik Bfrq ivciewk aYn[ afr[ sI[ vfly muwdy df rOlfpYNdf sI, ieh soD ibwl Aus qoN aglIiksm dy rOly dI jVH bxn vflf sfbqhoieaf hY. jdoN qwk ieh ibwl pfs nf hoigaf, ies dI koeI pRqIikRaf nhIN sIsfhmxy af rhI qy jdoN ies df hIj-ipafjLpqf lwgf qF sB qoN pihlF Esy afsfm dylokF ny ies df ivroD sLurU kIqf, jo pihlFaYn[ afr[ sI[ vfsqy bVy kfhly sn.

pfiksqfn nfl qIjI jMg vyly jdoNbMglf dysL bixaf sI, Aus vyly AuQoN afeysLrnfrQIaF dy kfPly asfm qy bMgflivc hI itky sn qy jdoN jMg muwk geI qFAunHF ivcoN bhuq sfry AuQy itky rih geysn. Cy sfl bfad AunHF nMU kwZx dI jomMg AuTI qy ijs dI BfrqI jnqf pfrtI

(Bfjpf) bxn dy idn qoN ies pfrtI dyafgUaF ny hmfieq krnI jfrI rwKI sI,Aus bfry smJOqf rfjIv gFDI vyly hoieafsI. Auh smJOqf vI pMjfb dy smJOqy vFglfgU nf ho sikaf qy iPr Bfjpf ies nMUmuwdf bxf ky ivdysLI lokF nMU kwZx dynfary nfl Aus rfj ivc iewk dl-bdlUkFgrsI nMU awgy lf ky srkfr bxfAuxjogI ho geI.

ies ipCoN aYn[ afr[ sI[ vflf cwkrclf ky ikhf igaf ik ivdysLIaF dIinsLfndyhI krnI hY qF asfm dy ijnHFvrgF ny ies df pwK pUiraf sI, Auh nvFnfgirkqf soD ibwl pfs huMdf vyK ky BVkpey. ijs nvIN soD qoN Auh lok BVky hn,Aus muqfbk iqMn gvFZI dysLF qoN Bfrqivc afey ihMdUaF, iswKF aqy cfr hor DrmFdy lokF nMU ieQy pnfh dyx df pRbMD hY,isrP muslmfnF nMU pnfh nhIN dyxI.

asfm dy ijnHF lokF ny pihlfsMGrsL kIqf sI, AunHF dI mMg sfryivdysLIaF nMU ihMdU-musilm df Prk kIqyibnf kwZx dI sI, jdoN vyiKaf ik isrPmuslmfn kwZxy qy ihMdU ivdysLI itkfeIrwKxy hn qF Auh BVk pey ik sfzIaFnOkrIaF Kohx vflf iewk vrg ieQyrwiKaf jfxf hY. iehI nhIN, aglI gwlieh sI ik iqMnF dysLF qoN jo lok, muslmfnFnMU Cwz ky, Bfrq ivc afAuxf cfhuxgy,AunHF nMU pnfh aqy nfgirkqf dyx ivciksy qrHF dI iJjk nhIN hoxI. pfiksqfnqoN qF koeI iewkf-dwukf duKI hoieaf pirvfrhI afAuxf hY, pr ies qoN Ault bMglfdys LqoN awj vI hjLfrF dI igxqI ivc lokafAux nMU iqafr bYTy hn qy Auh bhuqyasfm qy pwCmI bMgfl ivc hI af skdyhn. jdoN Auh lok afey qF siQqI pihlFqoN vwD BYVI ho skdI hY.

sB nMU pqf hY ik iesy sfl dI pMjagsq nMU jMmU-ksLmIr nMU ivsLysL drjfdyx dI Dfrf 370 qoVy jfx ipwCoN AuQylfeIaF pfbMdIaF df vwzf ihwsf hfly qwkjfrI hY. Auh puafVf muwkx qoN pihlF dysLdy Auqr pUrb ivc asfm aqy swq hor

rfjF ivc musIbq KVI kr idwqI geI hY.ksLmIr dy ijs ielfky ivc pihly kdmnfl siQqI ivgVI qy ajy qwk sFBI nhINjf skI, Aus dy iewk pfsy cIn nfl srhwdsFJI hY qy dUjy pfsy pfiksqfn nflkMtrol ryKf vfh ky zMg sfiraf jf irhfhY qy ijs Auqr pUrb ivc hflfq df nvFvihx vgxf hY, hflq AuQy vI suKflInhIN.

Bfrq dI srhwd ieDr cIn nfljoVdI hY qF AuDr vI cIn nfl bfrzrsFJf hY, ijwQy keI vfrI dohF dy POjI afpsivc hwQo-pfeI qwk ho cuky hn. EDr bMglfdysL aqy purfxy brmf nfl vI bfrzrsFJf hY, ijs nM nvyN nF imafmfr vjoNjfixaf jFdf hY. dysL dI srkfr df PrjLafpxIaF hwdF dI rfKI qy hwdF nyVy dyielfky ivc sLFqI df mfhOl bxf ky rwKxfhuMdf hY qF ik lok aBI-nBI vyly srkfrdI iDr bxn qy AunHF ivc ieho ijhIbygfngI nhIN pYdf hox dyxI cfhIdI ikAuh loV pYx vyly nfl nf KVHn, pr modIsrkfr ies qrIky nfl cwldI peI hY iksrhwdI sUibaF ivc hI hflfq suKfly nhINrihx idwqy.

krnI hovy qF asIN ieh crcf vIkr skdy hF ik nfgirkqf soD ibwl nMUpfs krdy smyN ies srkfr ny sMivDfndI Dfrf 5 aqy Dfrf 14 dI AulMGxf qoN vIguryjL nhIN kIqf. Dfrf 5 kihMdI hY ik‘ies sMivDfn dy lfgU hox ipwCoN hrivakqI, jo Bfrq df vsnIk hY aqy (ey)Bfrq dy ielfky ivc Aus df jnm hoieafhY, jF (bI) ijs dy mfipaF df jnm Bfrqdy Kyqr ivc hoieaf hY, jF (sI) jo pMjsfl qoN vwD smyN qoN Bfrq ivc rihMdfhovy, BfrqI nfgirk mMinaf jfvygf.’

ieQy koeI vI aglI gwl kihx qoNpihlF ieh soc ilaf jfvy ik bMglf dysLbxn nMU 48 sfl ho cuky hn aqy Aus vylyieQy afey lokF dI qIjI pIVHI ies smyNqwk pYdf ho cukI hY, sMivDfn dI Dfrf 5pVHn ipCoN ieQy jMmy hoey AunHF lokF nMUivdysLI ikvyN ikhf jf skygf? Dfrf 14

kihMdI hY ik ‘BfrqI ielfky ivc iksy vIivakqI nMU kfnMUn mUhry brfbrI jF brfbrsurwiKaf qoN rfj ienkfr nhIN kr skdf.’

ieQy not krn vflI Kfs gwl ieh hYik Dfrf 14 ivc ies dysL ivc ‘iksy vIivakqI’ dI gwl drj hY qy ieh nhINiliKaf ik ‘iksy vI BfrqI nfgirk’ nMUieh hwk hn. ies df arQ ieh bxdf hYik iewk vfrI Bfrq ivc af gey iksy vInfgirk nMU, Auh pwkf vfsI hovy, nfgirkhovy jF kuJ idnF dy leI afieaf hovy,kfnUMn dy sfhmxy ‘iksy vI ivakqI’ dyqOr ̀ qy brfbrI aqy brfbr surwiKaf vflysfry hwk sMivDfn hyT imlxy huMdy hn.hYrfnI dI gwl hY ik ienHF pwKF nMU gOilafhI nhIN igaf.

ijvyN asIN ikhf hY ik jy krnI hovyqF sMivDfn dy ienHF pwKF dI gwl ivsQfrivc kIqI jf skdI hY, pr asIN ies mwudynMU hor Polx dI QF ies gwl bfry icMqfivc hF ik nfgirkqf vflf soD ibwl pfskrn ipwCoN rfj krdI iDr dy eyjMzy ‘qyaglI mwd kI hY? ijvyN kwC ivcoN kwZ kyacfnk mUMglI mfrn ijhf irvfj pY cukfhY, qy jMmU-ksLmIr dI Dfrf 370 qoVnipwCoN ieh lgfqfr vDdf jf irhf hY, iesnUM vyK ky ieh jfpdf hY ik gwzI rukxvflI nhIN. Bfrq dy lokF ny srkfr eydFdy kMmF vfsqy nhIN bxfeI. hr kdm eydFdf hI puwitaf jFdf irhf qF ies dysL dfbxygf kI?

Dfrf 370 ipCoN hux nfgirkqf soD ibwl

1971 dI jMg ipCoN Bfrq puwj rhy bMgflI ÈrnfrQI.


sincrvfr, 21 dsMbr 2019

pMjfb tfeImjL

-cfcf byilhfjLTfh-sotf

bMsrI vjfAuNdy nIro!lokF df iDafn BtkfAux vflf ‘PfrmUlf’, rOly-gOly ivc hI nfkfmIaF dbf rhy.vwKo vwK rMgF dI mhwqqf nkfr ky qy mnBfAuNdy ‘iewko rMg’ qFeIN hI sjf rhy.pfto-DfV vfly bIj bIjdy ny idlF ivc; ipafr, ieqPfk, sFJ dysL ‘coN Bjf rhy.rwKdy ‘Prk’ iewko awK nfl dyKdy nf, nwk nfl cxy ‘igx-imwQ’ ky cbf rhy.Qwly vwl jf irhf ‘gRfP’ hr pwK qoN hI, ÈFqI nUM awg lf ky qlKI vDf rhy.rom ivc iewk nIro bMsrI vjfAuNdf sIgf, dyKo hux dysL ivc ‘do jxy’ vjf rhy!

puils ‘mukfbilaF’ dInObq ikvyN afeI?

gurbcn jgq

awj kwlH aKbfr ivakqIgq,smUihk, iPrkU ihMsf afid dIaFzrfAuxIaF KbrF nfl Bry huMdy hn. sfzykol drjnF ivÈlyÈk aqy hor anykFpuils aiDkfrI, pRÈfsk, inafiek qyrwiKaf aPsr hn ijhVy ienHF jurmF aqyienHF dy hwl bfry jfxkfrI BrpUr ikqfbFilKdy rihMdy hn.

ieh iksy aMnHy afdmI aqy hfQI dIkhfxI vFg hY, ijQy aMnHf afdmI hfQI bfryAuvyN ibafn krdf hY, ijvyN Auh mihsUskrdf hY. drasl, hflfq hux aprfiDkinaF pRxflI dy sFJy qOr 'qy nfkfm ho jfxvfly hn. inaF pfilkf, puils, isvl

pRÈfsn qy isafsqdfn awj ies hflqivc hI nhIN hn ik Auh ies hflfq leIiek-dUjy ƒ doÈI Tihrf skx. asIN aijhydOr ivc iËMdgI dy hr pihlU 'c dhfikaFdI bdieMqËfmI aqy kuÈfsn kfrn puwjyhF. asIN ipCFh muV ky dyKIey qF sfƒ sfldr sfl qy dhfkf dr dhfkf pRÈfsn dIhflq inwGrdI idKfeI dyvygI.

awj jdoN vI koeI vwzf jurm vfprdfhY, srkfr df POrI pRqIkrm huMdf hY ikies dI jFc leI ivÈyÈ jFc tIm (iswt)kfiem kr idAu. kuJ mfmilaF ivc jFcleI kys sI[bI[afeI[, aYn[afeI[ey[ afiddy hvfly kr idwqy jFdy hn. aksr hfeIkortF jF suprIm kort vloN vI keImfmilaF dI jFc sUbfeI puils qoN lY kyafpxI ingrfnI qihq hor eyjMsIaF ƒ sONpidwqI jFdI hY.

ies qrHF dI 'bYNz-eyz' lf ky kMmclfAux vflI rxnIqI kfrn iËMmyvfrIQfixaF aqy sUbfeI puils qoN ht ky horadfiraF isr cly jFdI hY. ieh QfixaFaqy sUbfeI puils dI iËMmyvfrI hY ik Auhafpxy dfierf-aKiqafr ivc hox vflyjurmF dI jFc krn qy mukwdmf clfAuxpr jFc qy mukwdmybfËI df imafr izwgdyjfx, qy nfl hI lokF df mukfmI puils qoNBrosf AuWTdy jfx kfrn, ieh bdlvyN (Bfvpuils mukfbilaF vfly) ZMg-qrIkyapxfey jFdy hn. aPsos dI gwl hY ikies nfl sUbfeI puils dI pyÈyvr phuMchor inwGrdI hY.

ieh inGfr ikvyN afieaf? mwD-1960ivaF qoN lY ky, sUbfeI pRÈfsn qyKfskr puils ƒ lgfqfr isafsI jmfqdy hmilaF df iÈkfr hoxf ipaf ijs dfaxaYlfinaf mksd ies adfry (puils)ƒ kmËor krnf sI qF ik ies ƒ Jukf kykfƒn dI hkUmq dI QF hfkm pfrtIaF dfafigafkfrI bxfieaf jf sky.

ieh mksd pUrf krn leI mnmrËIdIaF inXukqIaF, qbfdly, ienfm qy sËfvFdyx df isstm bxfieaf igaf. isafsImflkF dy ienHF hQkMizaF rfhIN smrwQaqy idafnqdfr aPsrF ƒ KUMjy lf ky,AunHF dI QF puils Pors dy mfVy ansrF ƒvDIaf qy aihm ahuidaF nfl nvfijafjfx lwgf. aijhf sfry hI rfjF ivc swqf

ivc afAux vflI hr pfrtI ny kIqf. puilsdI bxqr aqy aMdrUnI anuÈfsn ivclIies tuwt-Bwj dy iswty vjoN pyÈyvr kMm-ZMg qy idafnqdfrI df imafr burI qrHFizwg igaf. puils aPsrF ƒ smJ afgeI ik AunHF df vDIaf BivK puils dyinXmF df pflx krn ivc nhIN sgoNisafsqdfnF dIaF nËrF ivc cMgy/awCybxn ivc hY.

jFc qy mukwdmy dI inwGrdI hflq dfaMdfËf vwK-vwK sMgIn jurmF ijvyN kql,ierfdf kql, agvf qy blfqkfr afidivc doÈIaF ƒ sËfvF imlx dI dr iblkulhI Gt jfx qoN lfieaf jf skdf hY.

sUbfeI puils dy kMm-ZMg ivcigrfvt afAux df iek hor aihm kfrnieh hY ik puils ƒ awj kwlH bhuq iËafdfqvwjo dihÈqI srgrmIaF aqy iPrkU ihMsfƒ kfbU krn leI dyxI pYNdI hY. gOrqlbhY ik keI dhfky pihlF sUbfeI puils Porsƒ nf qF vwKo-vwK iksmF dI dihÈqgrdIdy tfkry dI isKlfeI hfsl huMdI sI qy nfAunHF kol ies leI loVINdy afDuink hiQafrafid hI huMdy sn.

ies smyN dOrfn pMjfb qoN ielfvfaFDrf pRdyÈ, AuVIsf, mwD pRdyÈ,CwqIsgVH, ibhfr aqy JfrKMz sUibaF dIaFkbfielI pwtIaF ivc dihÈqgrd lihrFny isr cuwikaf. ies qoN ielfvf jMmU kÈmIrqy Auqr pUrb ivc lgfqfr smwisafvFcwlIaF af rhIaF hn. ieh dy nfl hI iehvI cyqy rwKxf hovygf ik ienHF ivcoN bhuqIaFmuihMmF dy AuBfr df kfrn vwKo-vwK isafsIpfrtIaF dy nfpfk mksd aqy mfVIaFBUimkfvF sn. isafsI pfrtIaF hI nhINsgoN isafsI pfrtIaF ivcly vwK-vwKDiVaF ny vwK-vwK ZMgF rfhIN ienHF KfVkUlihrF dy jnm qy AuBfr ivc Xogdfnpfieaf. ies leI AunHF df mksd BfvyNafpxf isafsI lfhf hI hovy pr smF pY kyieh lihrF AunHF dy hwQF 'coN inkl geIaFaqy ies kfrn puils qy surwiKaf dlF ƒAunHF ƒ kfbU krn leI mYdfn ivc afAuxfipaf.

ies aml dOrfn kfƒnI pRikirafaqy ivBfgI inXmF ƒ lFBy rwK idwqf igafaqy ienHF dI QF gYrrvfieqI qy gYrkfƒnIZMg-qrIky apxf ley gey. sMKyp ivcafKIey qF mukfbilaF, KfqimaF qyguMmÈudgIaF df ruJfn bxnf ÈurU ho igaf.ies ny lokF ivc sihm pYdf krn dy nflnfl puils Pors dy pyÈyvr ZMg-qrIkynfl kMm krn aqy idafnqdfrI 'qy BfrIswt mfrI. ieh vI iDafn rwiKaf jfxfcfhIdf hY ik ienHF ivcoN kuJ dihÈqI lihrFkeI dhfikaF qwk jfrI rhIaF jdoNik kuJAuqy kfbU pf ilaf igaf. ies vrqfry bfryieh iswtf kwZxf kudrqI hY ik surwiKafdlF vwloN apxfey gey gYrrvfieqI qygYrkfƒnI ZMg-qrIky kyNdrI qy sUbfeIsrkfrF dI Ëfhrf qy lukvIN hmfieq rfhINaml ivc ilaFdy gey. ieQy kyNdr srkfrdf nF ies kfrn ilaf igaf hY ikAuNikaijhy smyN bhuqy sUby lMmy smyN leIrfÈtrpqI rfj aDIn sn aqy aijhIaF

hdfieqF kyNdrI gRih mMqrfly qoN afAuNdIaFsn.

ieAuN aijhy hflfq ivc puils dykMm-kfj krn leI apxfey gey qOr-qrIikaF ny puils ƒ ies dy asl PrËF,Bfv aprfDF ƒ rokxf aqy ienHF dI jFc qymukwdmybfËI ƒ inBfAux dy aXog bxf idwqf.puils df ieh gYrmfmUlI vqIrf hI huxAus df nvF afm vqIrf bx igaf hY; qyhux puils dI ies ËihnIaq ƒ bdlxfbhuq aOKf ho igaf hY.

puils adfrf, ies dI aMdrUnIbxqr aqy anuÈfsn hux isafsI ZFcy dyhwQF ivc clf igaf hY aqy puils aiDkfrIhux afpxy sInIarF qy kfƒn awgyjvfbdyh nhIN hn. ieh gwTjoV ienHFaiDkfrIaF ƒ afpxIaF qrwkIaF leI qyisafsqdfnF ƒ afpxy tIicaF dI pRfpqIleI afsfn jfpdf hY pr puils adfry dyieMJ tuwt jfx nfl ijQy iek pfsy mujrmFdy idlF ivcoN ies df zr-BYa jFdf irhfhY, AuQy dUjy pfsy ies nfl afm lokF dymnF ivcoN puils df siqkfr AuWz-puwz igafhY.

ieh sB kuJ qF hI bdl skdf hY, jysUby df muwK mMqrI ieh qbdIlI cfhy. AuNJ,mslf isvl syvfvF aqy puils aMdrvDIaf aPsr cuxn aqy ienHF dI qfienfqIdf hI hY ijQy Auh pUrI rUh nfl lokF aqyAunHF dIaF smwisafvF dy rU-b-rU ho skxaqy cMgf pRÈfsn dyx. ivkfs kfrjF dyaYn Ault, cMgf pRÈfsn dyx leI qF iksyivwqI Krcy dI vI ËrUrq nhIN huMdI. iehkoeI aijhf kMm nhIN hY ijhVf sfzI phuMcivc nf hovy aqy ieh vI koeI gwl nhIN ikasIN aYvyN bd-ieMqËfmI aqy mfVy pRÈfsndf Bfr ZoeI jfeIey.

awj ies mhfn mulk dI ivÈfl DrqIAuqy AudfsI aqy byvsI df aflm qfrI hoigaf hY. cfr-cuPyry aDogqI aqy gVbVICfeI hoeI hY. isafsq aqy pRÈfsn dy KyqrFivc asIN bOixaF dIaF krqUqF dyK rhyhF. ienHF bOxy lokF ny mhfn lIzrF aqynvyN rfh dsyiraF dy nkfb pfey hoey hn.afpxy cfr-cuPyry asIN dyK rhy hF ik lokimhnq krky vI byafs qy byafsrf hn,JuwgI-JONpVIaF qy hor aijhIaF klonIaFivc ruldy bwicaF dy qn Auqy kwpVy qy pYrINmOjy nhIN; nf qF AunHF ƒ pVHfAux leIshUlqF hn qy nf hI ishq dI sFB-sMBflleI.

sB qoN iBaMkr gwl ieh hY ik ienHFleI cfnx dI koeI lkIr vI nhIN idsrhI. kyNdr aqy vwK vwK sUbf srkfrF qoNvI koeI Kfs huMgfrf nhIN iml irhf. iesdI QF sgoN kfƒn ivvsQf lfgU krnvfilaF dI aËmfieÈ leI hor smwisafvFpYdf kIqIaF jf rhIaF hn. kuJ aiDkfrIaFƒ blI dy bwkiraF vFg (asfm) pihlFhI Jtkfieaf jf cuwkf hY, hux bfkIaF dIvfrI hY. idshwidaF 'qy aijhy ijAUVy lwBxymuÈikl ho rhy hn ijnHF qoN qurMq, sfvyNBivK dI afs kIqI jf skdI hovy. iliKafqF hor vI bQyrf kuJ skdf hY pr myryafpxy bol hI mYƒ Audfs kr rhy hn.

hYdrfbfd dy JUTy puils mukfbly ny iek nvIN bihs CyVI hY. ies ny puils dy ikrdfr aqyqOr-qrIikaF bfry axigxq svfl KVHy kIqy hn. ies dy nfl hI ienHF hflfq leIiËMmyvfr isafsqdfnF nMU vI Gyiraf jf irhf hY. ies lyK ivc gurbcn jgq ny ienHFsfry svflF bfry crcf kIqI hY. Auh Kud puils ivc vwK-vwK Auc ahuidaF ‘qy rhy hnaqy AunHF bI[aYs[aYP[ dI kmfn vI sMBflI sI. -sMpfdk

rfÈtrI svYmsyvk sMG (afr[ aYs[ aYs[) aqy ies dI isafsIjmfq BfrqI jnqf pfrtI (Bfjpf) ny nvF nfgirkqf aYkt/kfnMUn bxf kyBfrq nMU ihMdU rfÈtr bxfAux leI afpxf pihlf kdm cuwk ilaf jfpdfhY. ieh jmfq ipCly Cy sflF qoN swqf ivc hY aqy hux qk ies ny afpxyeyjMzy nMU lfgU krn leI bhuq sfrIaF pyÈbMdIaF kr leIaF hn. ivroDIiDr dI axhoNd kfrn ieh isafsI jmfq hux KuwlH ky mnmrËI kr rhI hYaqy ivroD dI jo vI afvfË AuTdI hY, Aus nMU sKqI nfl dbf idwqf jFdfhY. hux jdoN srkfr dy nvyN nfgirkqf aYkt df ivroD, Kfs krkyividafrQIaF vloN, ÈurU hoieaf qF srkfrI mÈInrI dy nfl-nfl afr[aYs[ aYs[ df kfzr vI pUrf srgrm ho igaf. jfmIaf imlIaf ieslfmIafaqy alIgVH musilm XUnIvristI ivc ivroD kr rhy ividafrQIaF AuqylfTIaF vrHfeIaF geIaF aqy ividafrQIaF nMU lfiebryrI dy aMdr qkjf ky kuwitaf-mfiraf igaf. mIzIaf ivc sfhmxy afey qwQ drsfAuNdyhn ik puils dI ies kfrvfeI ivc afr[ aYs[ aYs[ kfrkun vI ies dynfl sn aqy ienHF ny ividafrQIaF nfl rwj ky burCfgrdI kIqI.

kyNdr srkfr aqy puils dI ies iËafdqI df qurMq ivroD vI drjhoieaf hY. pUry mulk ivc vwK-vwK QFeIN ividafrQIaF ny ies iËafdqIiKlfP ros mujfhry kIqy hn. ienHF ros ivKfivaF ivc pMjfb dy ividafrQIvI ipCy nhIN rhy hn. amrIkf, ieMglYNz aqy kuJ hor dyÈF dIaF nfmIXUnIvristIaF dy ividafrQIaF ny vI BfrqI ividafrQIaF Auqy kIqIihMsf dy iKlfP hfa df nfarf mfiraf hY. mulk dIaF isafsI pfrtIaFvI jfgIaF hn aqy ies islisly ivc kFgrs, smfjvfdI pfrtI,sI[pI[afeI[, sI[pI[aYm[, zI[aYm[ky, iqRxmUl kFgrs, rfÈtrI jnqfdl smyq krIb 12 pfrtIaF df vPd rfÈtrpqI rfmnfQ koivMd nMUimilaf hY aqy ividafrQIaF Auqy vrHfeI jf rhI ihMsf nMU qurMq rokx qydoÈIaF iKlfP kfrvfeI dI mMg kIqI hY. AuDr, suprIm kort ny Bfrqsrkfr dy hwk ivc stYNz lYNidaF ienHF GtnfvF dI jFc leI koeI kmytIbxfAux qoN ienkfr kr idwqf hY. iehI nhIN, suprIm kort qF ies qoN vIiek kdm agFh inkl igaf hY. suprIm kort dy cIP jsits aYs[ ey[bobVy ny ikhf hY ik ‘jy koeI kfnMUn qoVdf hY, pQrfE krdf hY, bwsFsfVdf hY qF puils kI krygI? Bfv puils iesy qrHF ihMsf vrHfeygI.

AuDr, pRDfn mMqrI nirMdr modI vI rMg ivc af igaf hY. Aus nypfiksqfn dI muhfrnI iek vfr iPr pVHI hY qF ik afpxf ihMdU vot bYNkhor mËbUq kIqf jf sky. Aus ny ikhf hY ik jy kFgrs nvyN nfgirkqf iblqoN bhuqf hI aOKI hY qF sfry pfiksqfnIaF nMU Bfrq dI nfgirkqfidvfAux leI cfrfjoeI kr lvy. asl ivc, modI srkfr ny nvyN nfgirkqfibl aqy kOmI nfgirkqf rijstr ivc aijhIaF mwdF joV idwqIaF hn,ijs nfl Bfrq nMU ihMdU rfÈtr bxfAux df rfh KuwlH jfvygf. kOmI nfgirkqfrijstr aqy nvF nfgirkqf aYkt lfgU hox nfl Bfrq nMU ihMdU rfÈtraYlfnx dI loV nhIN rhygI; ienHF kfrvfeIaF nfl mulk AuNj hI ihMdUrfÈtr bx jfvygf. iPlhfl kOmI nfgirkqf rijstr aqy nvyN nfgirkqfaYkt df inÈfnf muslmfn hn, iPr ies df Gyrf hor Gwt igxqIaF qkvDxf hY. pihlF-pihlF jdoN asfm ivc kOmI nfgirkqf rijstr lfgUkrn df aYlfn kIqf igaf sI qF ikhf igaf sI ik ieh qF isrP asfmleI hI hY pr hux kyNdrI gRih mMqrI aimq Èfh qk Bfjpf dy sB afgUaYlfn kr rhy hn ik kOmI nfgirkqf rijstr aglIaF lok sBf coxFqoN pihlF-pihlF pUry mulk ivc lfgU kr idwqf jfvygf.

hux iek gwl qF spÈt hY ik afr[ aYs[ aYs[ aqy Bfjpf afpxIafeI ‘qy af geIaF hn. ipCly Cy sflF dOrfn ienHF ny mulk dI hrsMsQf aqy hr vwzy ahudy ̀ qy kbËf kr ilaf hY aqy AuQy afr[ aYs[ aYs[dy kfrkun jF afr[ aYs[ aYs[ pwKI bMdy ibTf idwqy hn. ivroDI iDriekmuwT nhIN. iksy vyly isafsI qfkq smJIaF jFdIaF KyqrI pfrtIaFivcoN kuJ nMU Bfjpf ny afpxy kYNp ivc Èfml kr ilaf hoieaf hY. ienHFivcoN sB qoN AuGVvIN imsfl ÈRomxI akflI dl dI hY, ijs vloN ibnFÈrq Bfjpf dI agvfeI vflI srkfr dI aMnHI hmfieq kIqI jf rhI hY.ies isafsI KVoq dy bfvjUd ividafrQIaF dy roh qy ros ny aqy ienHF nMUimly BrvyN huMgfry ny afs dI ikrn ËrUr jgfeI hY. sVkF Auqy kIqy jf rhysMGrÈ ivcoN jy koeI nvIN lIzriÈp AuBr ky sfhmxy af jfvy qF afr[aYs[ aYs[ dIaF ienHF burCfgrdIaF nMU vMgfr idwqI jf skdI hY. nvINpIVHI afpxy roh nMU isafsq df jfmf puaf skdI hY jF nhIN, ieh qF smFhI dwsygf, pr hkIkq ieh hY ik afAux vflf smF swcmuwc mulk dy lokFleI bhuq aihm hY aqy nOjvfnF dI BUimkf bhuq aihm hovygI.

ihMdUqvI eyjMzf, Bfrq aqy lok


nfgirkqf soD ibl dI puxCfx kridaFrfÈtrI svYmsyvk sMG (afr[aYs[aYs[) dy ihMdU rfÈtr dy eyjMzy qihq iek-iek krky cuwky jf rhy kdmF dI aglI kVI vjoN Bfrq Aupr nfgirkqfsoD ibl Qop idwqf hY. Ëordfr ivroD dy bfvjUd modI srkfr ny cuxy hoey ‘numfieMidaF` dI bhuigxqI dy Ëor pfrlImYNt ivc ibl pfs krvf ilaf aqyrfÈtrpqI ny vI Jwt ies ƒ mnËUrI dy idwqI hY. ies ibl iKlfP pUry mulk ivc muËfhry ho rhy hn. ieh kOmFqrI pwDr `qy vI iPkrmMdI df muwdf bxirhf hY. sMXukq rfÈtr dy mnuwKI hwkF bfry dPqr ny vI ies Aupr nfrfËgI Ëfhr kIqI hY. swqfDfrI Bfjpf dy ies ibl dI vfjbIaq drsfAux leIpyÈ kIqy gey kfrn ikMny JUTy qy bybuinafd hn aqy ieh kdm Bfrq dI mUl Dfrnf leI ikMnf vwzf Kqrf aqy smfjI qfxybfxy ƒ KyrUM-KyrUM krn vflf hY,ienHF sfry pwKF df ivÈlyÈx cotI dy bOiDk rsfly 'ieknfimk aYNz pulItIkl vIklI` dy nvyN aMk dI sMpfdkI itwpxI ivc kIqf igaf hY. msly dI mhwqqfdy mwdynËr ies sMpfdkI df pMjfbI anuvfd pfTkF nfl sFJf kIqf jf irhf hY jo sfzy kflmnvIs bUtf isMG ny kIqf hY.

nfgirkqf soD ibl (sI[ey[bI[-kYb)ƒ pfrlImYNt dy donF sdnF vloN mnËUrI dyidwqI geI hY jdik ieh ibl sMivDfn dybuinafdI ZFcy dy hI iKlfP hY aqy mulk dysmfjI qfxybfxy leI gMBIr Kqrf bxdfhY. ies kptI ivDfn ƒ ihMdUqv dy isafsIpRfjYkt dI nINh rwKx vjoN dyiKaf jf skdfhY jo bhuigxqIvfdI-smfjI myl-imlfpdf ivroDI hY ijs dI pYrvfeI BfrqI jnqfpfrtI kr rhI hY. ieh ies krky hYikAuNik ieh ies svfl df pwKpfqI aqyafphudrf jvfb idMdf hY ik BfrqI kOx hYjF BfrqI hox dy mfieny kI hn.

sMivDfn GfiVaF ny nfgirkqf dIiek rfj Kyqr ivc vsdy lokF dy nfgirkhox dI Dfrnf apxf ky ies svfl dfafDuink, jfgrUk jvfb soicaf sI jdikies vkq jo pfrtI swqfDfrI hY aqy joafpxy ivcfrDfrk puriKaF dI socanusfr cwl rhI hY, ieh sMkIrn-pCfxFdI Dfrnf sQfpq krn dI koiÈÈ ̀ c hY.ieh krUr ivzMbnf hI khI jf skdI hY,lyikn ieh hYrfnIjnk vI nhIN hY ik iesinÈfny ƒ Ëulm df iÈkfr GwtigxqIaFleI mnuwK ihqYÈI iPkrmMdI df muKOtfpf ky pUrf krn dI koiÈÈ kIqI geI hY.swqfDfrI pfrtI dy mnuwK ihqYÈI dfaivaFdI cIrPfV nf isrP ienHF dy QoQypx ƒnMgf krdI hY sgoN ienHF dy asl AudyÈFƒ vI sfhmxy ilafAuNdI hY jo sfzIsMivDfnk jmhUrIaq leI Gfqk hn.

pyÈ ieAuN kIqf igaf hY ik ieh kfƒnbxfAux df mnorQ pfiksqfn, bMglfdyÈaqy aPgfinsqfn dy AunHF afvfsIaF(ihMdU, iswK, eIsfeI, pfrtI, boDI, jYnI)ƒ nfgirkqf dyxf hY ijnHF ƒ DfrimkËulmF kfrn AuQoN Bwjxf ipaf. dyKx ƒieh mnorQ iekdm AunHF ƒ pIV qoN rfhqdyx vflf jfpdf hY aqy kfblyqfrIP vI;lyikn ijs qrHF Kfs iPrikaF aqy guaFZImulkF ƒ ies ivcoN bfhr rwiKaf igaf

hY, AunHF dy mwdynËr ies dy nYiqk qrkaqy sMivDfnk vfjbIaq Aupr bhuq sfrysvfl KVHy huMdy hn. iqMn guaFZI mulkFƒ hI cuxvyN qOr `qy nfgirkqf dyx dIqjvIË ivc Èfml kIqy jfx dy hwk ivcdlIl ieh idwqI geI hY ik ieh iqMnyieslfimk gxrfj hn, jF ienHF dy stytdf Drm ieslfm hY, ies krky AuprokqCy iPrikaF ƒ AuQy Dfrimk ËulmF dfsfhmxf krnf pY irhf hY.

ies dlIl anusfr qF sRIlMkf aqyBUtfn ƒ vI ies ivc Èfml kIqf jfxfcfhIdf sI ikAuNik ienHF do mulkF dy stytny vI Drm arQfq bu wD Drm ƒapxfieaf hoieaf hY. sRIlMkf qoN afeyvwzI qfdfd `c qfiml afvfsI (ihMdU qymuslmfn) Bfrq aMdr ÈrnfrQI kYNpFivc rih rhy hn, qy sRIlMkf ivcbhuigxqIvfdI qfkqF vloN GwtigxqIaFiPrikaF ƒ inÈfnf bxfey jfx dIaFimsflF sfzy sfhmxy mOjUd hn.

hor qF hor, iek Kfs qrHF dygYrieiqhfsk aqy quawsbI qrIky nflmusilm GwtigxqI Aupr ËulmF dIhkIkq ƒ mMnx qoN hI sfP ienkfr kIqfigaf h Y , ijv y N pf iksqfn aqyaPgfinsqfn ivc kRmvfr aihmdIafqy hËfrf sMprdfie, iesy qrHF imaFmfr(brmf) ivc roihMigaf df mfmlf. kIDfrf 14 qihq Dfrimk cOKty ƒ jfieËvrgIkrn mMinaf jf skdf hY jo kfƒnawgy brfbrI ƒ bulMd krdf hY?

hor vI aihm gwl, kI mËlUmF dyhwk ivc KVHn dI iensfnIaq dI drdmMdIcoxvIN jF ÈrqF sihq jfieË mMnI jf skdIhY? ies kfƒn ƒ lY ky sB qoN AuGVvIN -Èfied jfx-buwJ ky KVHI kIqI - smwisafhI ieh hY ik ieh Dfrimk ËulmF ƒpRIBfÈq hI nhIN krdf, nf hI ieh aYsyËulmF dy iksy hkIkI jfieËy Aupr afDfrqhY. jy ies df AudyÈ mËlUmF leI swcINmuwcIN

iPkrmMdI huMdf qF ieh ibl ËulmF dfiÈkfr GwtigxqIaF jF ËulmF df iÈkfriPrikaF dI smuwcI ivÈfl ÈRyxI ƒ muKfiqbho skdf sI, bjfey AunHF iPrikaF dy ijnHFƒ ies ivc Èfml kIqf igaf hY. aYsIphuMc nfsiqkF dy Dfrimk dmn aqy nfldI nfl hor ÈklF ivc ËulmF nfl vInijwT skdI sI. ieh qF pRÈfsink kdm

cuwk ky jF sMXukq rfÈtr dy sMbMDqmiqaF/knvYnÈnF Aupr shI pf ky vIkIqf jf skdf sI aqy ies Kfqr iekivÈyÈ kfƒn ilafAux dI qF koeI ËrUrqhI nhIN sI.

ies dy bfvjUd, aYsf pwKpfqI aqyafphudrf kfƒn bxfAux df qwQ iehodrsfAuNdf hY ik ies df mnorQ guaFZIm ulkF aMdr ËulmF df iÈkfrGwtigxqIaF pRqI iPkrmMdI idKfAuxf nhINhY, sgoN ieh qF swqfDfrI pfrtI dy Bfrqivc GwtigxqIaF ƒ inÈfnf bxfAux dyivcfrDfrk joÈ ƒ idKfAuNdf hY. 'kYb' ƒkOmI nfgirk rijstr (aYn[afr[sI[)qoN vwK krky nhIN dyiKaf jf skdf ijsƒ swqfDfrI pfrtI pUry mulk ivc lfgU

krnf cfhuMdI hY. swqfDfrI pfrtI dyafgUaF dy aYlfnF anusfr 'kYb' aqyaYn[afr[sI[ drasl juVvyN pRfjYkt hn,BfvyN ienHF df jnm vwKo-vwKrf hoieaf hYjF ienHF dIaF arQ-sMBfvnfvF vI KyqrFanusfr vwKo-vwKrIaF hn, ijvyN asfmjF hor Auqr-pUrbI rfjF df mfmlf hY.

jfpdf hY, swqfDfrI pfrtI 'kYb' ivc

Èfml kIqy iPrikaF ƒ sfP sMkyq dy rhIhY ik, kI hoieaf jy AunHF ƒ aYn[afr[sI[qoN bfhr kr idwqf igaf, hor qrIky hnijnHF nfl AunHF ƒ nfgirkqf idwqI jfskdI hY. ies XkIndhfnI dI kfƒnIivhfrkqf dy huMidaF - BfvyN ies ivcËfhrf aiVwky hn - ieh inrsMdyh nslI-Dfrimk afDfr `qy Kfs iPrikaF leIdfaivaF aqy hwkF dy sMBv hox dIivhfrkqf dI qjvIË pyÈ krdI hY.

dUjy pfsy, ijnHF iPrikaF ƒ 'kYb' qoNbfhr rwiKaf igaf hY, AunHF leI sfPsMdyÈ hY ik jy Auh aYn[afr[sI[ qoN bfhrrih gey hn qF Auh Gor byXkIny BivwKaqy asurwiKaf dy hI hwkdfr hn. iesËrIey AunHF dI nfgirkqf df drjf swcmuwc

hI gYrnfgirkqf jF rfj ivhUxy nfgirkFdf bxf idwqf igaf hY jo pihlF hI dUjydrjy dy nfgirk bxf idwqy gey sn."prfieaF" ƒ alwg-Qlwg krky aqyinÈfnf bxf ky bhuigxqI iPrky ivcafpxf afDfr pwkf krn dI koiÈÈ `cswqfDfrI pfrtI dIaF ienHF pfV pfAU aqysMkIrn igxqIaF-imxqIaF ny sfzy vMn-svMnqf aqy nfbrfbrI vfly smfj aMdrbhupwKI drfVF pYdf krn df Kqrf pYdfkr idwqf hY.

asfm ivc 'kYb' iKlfP rosmuËfhiraF df qFqf lwg jfx nfl Bfjpfdf ieh hwdoN vwD joÈIlf ivÈvfs pihlFhI Kurnf ÈurU ho igaf ik ieh iek qoNbfad iek iqkVmbfËIaF df shfrf lYky ienHF ivroDqfeIaF Aupr kfbU pflvygI. bhuprqI v Mn-svMnqfvF,nfbrfbrIaF aqy tkrfvF vfly smfjivc avfm ƒ mnGVq "prfey" iKlfPKVHf krn dI isafsq nf qF siQrqfvflI aqy itkfAU ho skdI hY aqy nf hIies ƒ pRXogÈflf dy qjrby dI qrHFkMtrol kIqf jf skdf hY. ieh qF sgoNaYsIaF pftk pfAU rucIaF ƒ bylgfmkr skdI hY jo smfj dI sdBfvnf aqyÈFqI leI hI Kqrf bx jfxgIaF ijsÈFqI aqy sdBfvnf dI iewCf avfmafpxI roËmrf iËMdgI ivc krdy hn.

jy swqfDfrI pfrtI dy kVfhfAubldf rwKx dy mnsUby ƒ rokxf hY qFihMdUaF dI ivÈfl bhuigxqI ƒ ies iblƒ gMBIrqf nfl lYxf hovygf ijnHF dy nF`qy swqfDfrI pfrtI afpxf sMkIrn eyjMzfawgy vDf rhI hY, qy ijs ƒ AunHF ivcoNiËafdfqr ihwsy mnËUr nhIN krngy. AunHFƒ ies hflIaf ibl ƒ ies qrHF dyKxfhovygf ik ies nfl sMivDfn ivc drjkdrF-kImqF dI hoNd hI Kqry dy mUMhaf geI hY aqy AunHF ƒ ienHF kdrF-kImqF dI rfKI leI ztxf hovygf.

pfiksqfn, bMglfdyÈ qy aPgfinsqfnivcoN afAux vfly ikhVy DrmF dy ÈrnfrQIaFƒ nfgirkqf dyxI hY aqy ikhiVaF ƒ nhIN,ies df PYslf krdf 'nfgirkqf soD ibwl'sMsd ivc pfs hox qoN bfad hux kfnMUnbx cuwkf hY. ieh kfnMUn afKdf hY ik ienHF

dyÈF ivcoN afAux vflf koeI vI ihMdU, iswK,boDI, jYnI jF iesfeI Bfrq dI nfgirkqf lYskygf. gwl ieh nhIN hY ik AunHF dyÈF ivcoNlwKF-kroVF lok ÈrnfrQI bx ky af rhyhn blik srkfr ny afpxy hI dyÈ ivcmrdmÈumfrI krvf ky 'GuspYTIaF' dIinÈfndyhI krnI hY, iPr AunHF ƒ ÈrnfrQIkYNpF ‘c Dwk dyxf hY.

mrdmÈumfrI dI ieh kfrvfeI ijsƒ 'rfÈtrI nfgirkqf rijstr' afiKafjFdf hY, asfm ivc kIqI jf cuwkI hY. iehkfrvfeI asfm dy lokF dI Kfs mMg AuqykIqI geI sI. afl afsfm stUzYNts

XUnIan (afsU) ny vwzf aMdoln asfmivc clfieaf sI. AunHF df kihxf sI ikasfm dy siBafcfr aqy ruËgfr ƒ bfhroNaf ky vsx vfly gYr-afsfmI lokF qoNKqrf hY. ienHF gYr-afsfmIaF ivc pihlFqoN hI afsfm ivc vs cuwky bMgflI, ibhfrIaqy Auqr BfrqI qF sn hI, pr 1971ivc bhuq sfry bMglfdyÈI vI Èfiml hogey. pfiksqfnI POj dy aiqacfrF qoN zrdylwKF bMglfdyÈI ÈrnfrQI afsfm aqybMgfl ivc afey sn. keI qF jMg dy KfqmyipwCoN vfps cly gey pr keI ieQy hI vsgey. 'afsU' dy aMdoln qoN BVk kyafsfmIaF ny gYr-afsfmIaF ƒ ihMsf dfiÈkfr bxfAuxf ÈurU kr idwqf. siQqI jdoNbhuq gMBIr ho geI qF 1987 ivc rfjIvgFDI dI srkfr ny afsfmI nyqfvF nflsmJOqf kIqf sI ijs dI Èrq sI ik'rfÈtrI nfgirkqf rijstr' kfiem kIqf

jfvygf; jo bMglfdyÈI 1971 qoN ipwCoN Bfrqivc afey hn, AunHF ƒ vfps bMglfdyÈByijaf jfvygf.

afsfmIaF df ieqrfË sfry gYr-afsfmIaF, Kfs qOr Auqy bMglfdyÈIaFbfry sI pr AunHF leI ihMdU muslmfn ivckoeI Prk nhIN sI. afsfm ivc lwKF hImuslmfn 1947 qoN pihlF vI rihMdy snpr Bfjpf ny asfm dy lokF dI nfgirkqfrijstr dI mMg ƒ iPrkU rMgq dyxI ÈurUkIqI. ieh pRcfr ivwiZaf ik 4 kroV qoNvwD bMglfdyÈI muslmfn Bfrq ivc vVafey hn aqy iekwly afsfm ivc 50 lwKqoN vwD bMglfdyÈI hn.

afsfm dy Bfjpf afgU aqy hux muwKmMqrI sonovfl ny suprIm kort ivcrfjIv-gFDI vflf smJOqf lfgU krvfAuxleI mukwdmf kr idwqf. 2014 ivcadflq ny afpxI ingrfnI ivc nfgirkqf

rijstr kfiem kr ky GuspYTIaF df pqflgfAux dI kvfied ÈurU kr idwqI.

AuNj, ies nfgirkqf rijstr dy jonqIjy afey, AunHF ny Bfjpf dy dfaivaFdI PUk kwZ idwqI. ikQy qF dfavf 50 lwKGuspYTIaF df sI pr sfrI kfrvfeI ivckyvl 19 lwK hI aijhy lok lwBy jf skyhn jo ieh sfbq nhIN kr sky ik AunHF dypurKy 1971 qoN pihlF Bfrq dy vfsI sn;AunHF ivcoN vI 12 lwK ihMdU hn. nfgirkqfkfnM Un bxn nfl 12 lwK ihMdUaFbMglfdyÈIaF nMU nfgirkqf dy idwqIjfvygI.

hux Bfjpf ny ieh aYlfn kr idwqfhY ik nfgirkqf rijstr dI ieh kfrvfeIsfry dyÈ ivc krnI hY. Bfjpf df kihxfhY ik 'GuspYTIey' sfry dyÈ ivc PYl geyhn. jy Bfjpf 50 lwK bMglfdyÈIGuspYTIey asfm ivcoN lwBdI-lwBdI kyvl

19 lwK hI lwB skI hY qF pUry dyÈ ivcoNkI lwB skygI? ho skdf hY ik pUry dyÈleI nfgirkqf sfibq krn df sfl 1971qoN Gtf ky 1947 kr idwqf jfvy! iesleI, ijvyN notbMdI vyly lok kflf DnlwBx leI kqfrF ivc lwgy sI, AuvyN hInfgirkqf sfibq krn leI kqfrF ivclwgx leI iqafr rho.

dyÈ Br ivc nfgirkqf rijstrlfgU krn Auqy 5 lwK kroV rupey df Krcfafvygf, srkfr ƒ ies dI vI koeI icMqfnhIN. dyÈ ivc pUMjI lgfAux leI koeIiqafr nhIN ikAuNik Bfjpf dy kirMidaFdI arfjkqf ny invyÈkF ƒ zrf idwqf hY.jy rfjsI aqy smfijk AuQl-puQl horvDI qF BfrqI invyÈk vI bfhr df rfhPV lYxgy.

afpxI kursI qoN Aupr dyK skx dInËr jy sfzy nyqfvF ivc nhIN qF prvfhsfzy dyÈ dI afvfm ƒ vI nhIN. avfm ƒvI 'nfgirkqf soD ibwl' jF 'nfgirkqfrijstr' nfloN vwD iPkr gMiZaF dy BfadI hI hY.

nfgirkqf df muwdf qy sdBfvnf

amndIp isMG syKoN


pMjfb srkfr df afrQk sMkt hor zUMGf hoieafnvIN idwlI: agsq mhIny qwk jI[aYs[tI[ lfgU krn dOrfn rfjF ƒ pey

mflIaf Gfty dI BrpfeI leI kyNdr vcnbwD hY. ivwq mMqrI ny ikhf hY ik kyNdrafpxy vfady Auqy kfiem hY aqy ies pRqI iksy ƒ vI Èwk nhIN hoxf cfhIdf. pUrkmMgF Auqy bihs df jvfb idMidaF sIqfrfmn ny ikhf ik kyNdr srkfr ny jI[aYs[tI[AugrfhIN dOrfn vfDU iekwqr hoey 9783 kroV rupey jfrI kr idwqy hn. AunHF nyies svfl df koeI jvfb nhIN idwqf ik kyNdr rfjF ƒ adfiegI kdoN krygf.

kyNdr jI[aYs[tI[ muafvËf dyx leI vcnbwwD: sIqfrfmncMzIgVH: pMjfb srkfr df afriQk

sMkt zUMGf huMdf jf irhf hY. srkfr dfavfkr rhI hY ik kyNdr vwloN AunHF dy ihwsy dfjI[aYs[tI[ df 4100 kroV ruipaf nhINidwqf igaf, ijs kfrn ieh idn vyKxy pYrhy hn. dUjy pfsy afizt jnrl dy aMkVyieh drsfAuNdy hn ik srkfr ny afpxysfDnF ivc vI koeI suDfr nhIN kIqf. iehvI ik ipCly 6 mhIinaF ivc sUby ivcjI[aYs[tI[ dI vsUlI ivc 34 PIsdI kmIafeI hY.

GbrfeI hoeI srkfr ny irËrv bYNkqoN 1000 kroV ruipaf AuDfr ilaf hY pries AuDfr nfl hflq ikMnI ku suDrskygI, ies df aMdfËf ies gwl qoN hIlgfieaf jf skdf hY ik srkfr dI mhInydI mulfËmF dI qnKfh hI 2000 kroVrupey hY. ivroDI pfrtIaF ieh hflq dyKky iqwKI aflocnf Auqy Auqr afeIaF hn.

ies dy jvfb ivc srkfrI bulfry aqyswqfDfrI iDr dy afgU ieh afK rhy hnik akflI-Bfjpf srkfr ny srkfr dyafKrI idnF ivc 31,000 kroV df krËflY ilaf sI. ies krËy leI iËMmyvfrakflI hn ikAuNik AunHF 10 sfl qwksUby `qy rfj kIqf hY, ijs smyN dOrfnpMjfb isr ieh krËf zyZ lwK kroV qoNvI vwD igaf sI, pr ipCly ZfeI sflFivc mOjUdf srkfr ƒ vI BfrI mfqrf ivckrËf lYxf ipaf hY, ijs nfl krËy dIpMz hlkI hox dI QF hor BfrI ho geI hY.

srkfr dy bjt df vwzf ihwsf ieskrËy dy ivafj ivc hI clf jFdf hY.aijhI sUrq ivc srkfr vwloN kIqy jfxvfly nvIaF BrqIaF dy aYlfn PflUs bxky hI AuWzdy jf rhy hn. nvMbr mhInyivc 70 hËfr krmcfrIaF ƒ qnKfh nhINidwqI jf skI. sqMbr mhIny qoN 19 lwK dy

lgBg ivDvfvF, apfhjF aqy bËurgF ƒidwqI jfx vflI pYnÈn rukI hoeI hY, josfZy cfr sO kroV rupey dy lgBg bxdIhY. isMjfeI, qknIkI iswiKaf borz aqyhor mihkimaF dy krmcfrI qnKfhF ivcdyrI hox kfrn inwq idn muËfhry krnlwgy hn. pfvrkfm ipCly lMmy smyN qoNsrkfrI nIqIaF kfrn sMkt ivc PsIhoeI hY.

muPq ibjlI, aftf-dfl aqyaijhIaF anykF hI XojnfvF ny srkfraqy ies nfl juVy sfry adfiraF ƒ vwzIpwDr Auqy krËeI bxf ky rwK idwqf hY.pnsp, pnsIz, imlkPYWz aqy aijhy

anykF srkfrI adfry mfVI afriQkqfdf iÈkfr hoey idKfeI dy rhy hn. srkfrienHF adfiraF dy PMzF dI vI afpxy KrcclfAux leI vrqoN krdI rhI hY. nIly,pIly kfrzF dIaF amlI hkIkqF lokF dysfhmxy hn. hr Kyqr ivc coxF qoN pihlFvotrF ƒ irJfAux leI vfady krn qoNbfad PMzF dI vwzI Gft kfrn srkfrFvwloN krËy lY ky ienHF dfaivaF ƒ awDy-pcwDy pUry krn dIaF koiÈÈF kIqIaFjFdIaF rhIaF hn. lokF ivc ies nflhor vI inrfÈf pYdf huMdI rhI hY.

ipCly keI sflF qoN iksfnF df sYNkVykroV df bkfieaf qF gMnf imwlF dy isr

hux roË krqfrpur sfihbjfvygf rfgI jQf

zyrf bfbf nfnk: gurduafrf sRIdrbfr sfihb zyrf bfbf nfnk qoN roËfnfrfgI jQf kIrqn krn leI krqfrpursfihb jfieaf krygf. gurduafry dymYnyjr BfeI rxjIq isMG kilafxpur nydwisaf ik krqfrpur sfihb dy drÈnkrky afey keI ÈrDflUaF ny AunHF ƒ afky dwisaf sI ik AuQy inXimq rUp ivckIrqn nhIN huMdf, ijs krky Auh iksyhwd qwk inrfÈ huMdy sn.

iesy leI hux gurduafrf sRI drbfrsfihb zyrf bfbf nfnk qoN roËfnf rfgI jQfgurduafrf krqfrpur sfihb ivKy kIrqnkrn jfieaf krygf. ies nfl krqfrpursfihb dy drÈnF leI jfx vfly ÈrDflUaFdI afs vI pUrI hoeI hY. zyrf bfbf nfnkqoN ÈRomxI gurduafrf pRbMD kmytI dy mYNbr

jQydfr amrIk isMG Èfhpur ny gurduafrfkrqfrpur sfihb leI plyTf jQf jfx AuqyKuÈI pRgt kIqI aqy afiKaf ik iesieiqhfisk sQfn Auqy idn Br vfrI-vfrIrfgI jiQaF vwloN kIrqn kIqf jfxf cfhIdfhY qF jo ÈrDflUaF df kIrqn dOrfn iDafngurU crnF nfl lwigaf rhy. dwsxXog hYik 9 nvMbr ƒ plyTy jQy, ijs ivciËafdfqr vI[vI[afeI[pIË[ hI Èfml sn,nfl gurduafrf drbfr sfihb zyrf bfbfnfnk qoN rfgI isMGF df iek jQf AuWQykIrqn krn igaf sI pr Aus mgroN koeIrfgI jQf kIrqn krn nhIN igaf. keIiswK jQybMdIaF ny ÈRomxI gurduafrf pRbMDkmytI qwk phuMc vI kIqI sI ik gurduafrfkrqfrpur sfihb leI roËfnf rfgI jQfByijaf jfvy.

biTMzf: mfl mMqrI pMjfb gurpRIqisMG kFgV aqy hlkf pfqVF dy ivDfiekinrml isMG Èuqrfxf vwZIKorI dy mfmlyAuqy afhmo-sfhmxy af gey hn. pfqVFqihsIl ‘c huMdy iBRÈtfcfr kfrn dohFivc KVk geI hY. ivDfiek inrml isMGÈuqrfxf ny mfl mMqrI sRI kFgV ‘qy doÈlfieaf hY ik Auh kiQq iBRÈtfcfr krnvfly pfqVF dy qihsIldfr sMDUrf isMG ƒbcfa rhy hn ikAuNik Auh mMqrI dy nyVlyielfky df bfiÈMdf hY. dUjy pfsy mfl mMqrIgurpRIq isMG kFgV ny hux qihsIldfrpfqVF iKlfP pVqfl dy hukm jfrI kridwqy hn.

dwsxXog hY ik sMDUrf isMG qihsIlpfqVF ivc bqOr qihsIldfr qfienfq hn.Auh sfbkf aYm[pI[ hfkm isMG mIaF dypuwqr hn. hlkf ivDfiek inrml isMG nymfl mMqrI gurpRIq isMG kFgV kol muwdfAuTfieaf sI ik qihsIldfr vwloN iBRÈtfcfrkIqf jf irhf hY aqy sbUq vjoN hlPIafibafn vI idKfey pr mfl mMqrI ny iehafK ky pwlf JfV ilaf ik muwK mMqrI dPqrvwloN hI qihsIldfr sMDUrf isMG dI qfienfqIpfqVF ‘c kIqI geI hY. mgroN inrml isMGny muwK mMqrI ƒ imlx dI koiÈÈ kIqI prAuh kfmXfb nf ho sky.

kFgrsI ivDfiek inrml isMGÈuqrfxf ny dwisaf ik Auh mfl mMqrI sRIkFgV ƒ muV 10 dsMbr ƒ imly sn aqy

hux kYptn dy mMqrI qy ivDfiek nylfieaf iek-dUjy nfl afZf

qihsIldfr dI bdlI krn bfry afiKafsI pr mfl mMqrI ny koeI huMgfrf nhINBiraf aqy cuwp kr gey. AunHF afiKafik qihsIldfr iKlfP mfrkIt kmytIpfqVF dy sfbkf cyarmYn jYpRqfp isMGny hlPIaf ibafn idwqf hY. mfl mMqrIpihlF qihsIldfr sMDUrf isMG ƒ muawqlkrn aqy mgroN mfmly dI pVqfl krlYx. AunHF afiKaf ik muwdeI df hlPIafibafn JUTf pfieaf igaf qF Aus AuqykfrvfeI kr dyx. ivDfiek inrml isMGny afiKaf ik sfrIaF qihsIlF ivc iehIhfl hY aqy bfkI ivDfiek cuwp ivc hIBlI smJ rhy hn. duKI sfry hn pr boldfkoeI nhIN. AunHF afiKaf ik sB QF ieMj hIcwl irhf hY. AunHF vwloN rOlf pfAux dy bfvjUdiek qihsIldfr bdilaf nhIN igaf.

qihsIldfr sMDUrf isMG df kihxfsI ik Aus iKlfP jo rOlf pfieaf jf irhfhY, Auh isafsq qoN pRyirq hY aqy AusAuqy lgfey jf rhy doÈF ivc koeI scfeInhIN hY. AunHF ikhf ik awj qwk AunHF iKlfPkoeI iÈkfieq nhIN hoeI. Auh sBnF dfsiqkfr krdy hn. AuDr, mfl mMqrIgurpRIq isMG kFgV ny ikhf ik pMjfbivc ikqoN vI qihsIldfrF sbMDI koeIiÈkfieq nhIN afeI, ijvyN ivDfiekÈuqrfxf kih rhy hn. hux qihsIldfrpfqVF df mfmlf hlkf ivDfiek ny AunHFkol rwiKaf hY, ijs bfry pVqfl dy hukmjfrI kr idwqy gey hn aqy izptIkimÈnr pitaflf mfmly dI jFc krngy.pVqfl irport dy afDfr Auqy bxdIkfrvfeI kIqI jfvygI.

gurpRIq isMG kFgV

inrml isMG Èuqrfxf

muawql zI[aYs[pI[ ny kYptn dymMqrI iKlfP morcf KoilHaf

luiDafxf: pMjfb dy kYbint mMqrIBfrq BUÈx afÈU qy sfbkf zI[aYs[pI[blivMdr isMG syKoN df afpsI ivvfd vDdfjf irhf hY. zI[aYs[pI[ syKoN df kihxf hYik AunHF qF afpxy iKlfP drj hoeymfmilaF dI sPfeI dy idwqI sI,hux mMqrI afÈU dwsx ik AunHFiKlfP sfl 1992 ‘c aiqvfdIaFƒ pnfh dyx sbMDI drj kys bfryAunHF df kI kihxf hY. AunHF doÈlfieaf ik 5 meI 1992 ƒluiDafxf dy srfBf ngr Qfxy ‘cafÈU smyq pMj lokF iKlfP kysdrj ho ieaf sI. A us v yl yaYs[aYs[pI[ isDfrQ ctopfiDafeysn.

Aus vyly AunHF vwloN jfrI pRYsnot ‘c sfP iliKaf igaf sI ikAuh rivMdr isMG qy crnjIq isMGƒ afpxIaF zyarIaF ‘c pnfhidMdy sn. syKoN ny ikhf ik Auh KudcfhuMdy hn ik gRYNz mYnr homË mfmly ‘casl swcfeI sfhmxy afvy. jy ies jFc‘c AunHF iKlfP kuJ vI glq pfieaf igafqF Auh hr qrHF dI sËf Bugqx leIiqafr hn. zI[aYs[pI[ syKoN anusfr sfl2018 ‘c AunHF ƒ qqkflI mMqrI nvjoqisMG iswDU ny gRYNz mYnr homË dI jFckrn leI ikhf sI. julfeI 2018 ‘c ÈurUkIqI geI jFc dOrfn mMqrI dy nËdIkIaFdy kuJ nF sfhmxy afey. PrvrI 2019

‘c jFc pUrI kr ky irport Byj idwqI geI.ies dOrfn nvjoq isMG iswDU qoN sbMDqivBfg Koh ilaf igaf qy Aus qoN qurqbfad AunHF df qbfdlf kr idwqf igaf.

ies jFc PfeIl ‘c AudoN dy mOjUdf

mMqrI aqy sbMDq ivBfg dy aiDkfrIAuicq kfrvfeI dI isPfrÈ kr cuwky sn,pr hux ieh mfmlf dwb cuwikaf hY. syKoNny dwisaf ik AunHF kol iqMn gMnmYn sn.ies ‘coN do gMnmYn srkfr ny vfps lYley. bfkI bicaf gMnmYn vI vfps lYilaf jfvy ikAuNik hux AunHF dI jfn ƒKqrf hY. jy ieh gMnmYn vI AunHF nflirhf qF AunHF ƒ zr hY ik ikqy Auh vIivroDIaF hwwQy nf cVH jfvy.

nfnfvqI kimÈn vwloN modI ƒ klIn icwtgFDIngr: nfnfvqI kimÈn ny

gujrfq ivc 2002 ivc hoey iPrkU dMigaFdy mfmly ‘c qqkflI muwK mMqrI nirMdrmodI dI agvfeI vflI srkfr ƒ klInicwt dy idwqI hY. ienHF dMigaF ivc hËfrqoN vwD lok mfry gey sn qy iËafdfqrGwt igxqI iPrky nfl sbMDq sn.kimÈn dI irport gujrfq ivDfn sBf‘c gRih mMqrI pRdIpisMh jzyjf ny rwKI.hflFik irport pMj sfl pihlF hI Ausvyly dI srkfr ƒ dy idwqI geI sI.

pYnl ‘c suprIm kort dy sfbkfjwj jI[tI[ nfnfvqI qy gujrfq hfeI kortdy sfbkf jwj akÈY mihqf Èfml hn.AunHF irport ivc drj kIqf hY ik puils

kuJ QfvF ‘qy BIV ƒ kfbU krn ivcpRBfvhIx rhI ikAuNik Pors dI igxqIGwt sI qy kol loVINdf aslf vI nhIN sI.‘ies gwl ƒ sfbq krn leI koeI sbUq

nhIN hY ik hmlfvrF ƒ sUby dy iksy mMqrIdI Èih sI jF koeI Auksf irhf sI jF iehiksy ny krvfey.‘ kimÈn dI sQfpnf2002 ivc qqkflI muwK mMqrI nirMdrmodI ny hI kIqI sI.

dwsxXog hY ik goDrf rylvy styÈnnyVy sfbrmqI aYkspRYWs dy do zwibaF ƒ

awg lwgx dI Gtnf qoN bfad dMgy BVkgey sn. ies agnI kFz ‘c 59‘kfrsyvkF‘ dI mOq ho geI sI.

irport ivc ieh drj kIqf igafhY ik ‘sfrI smwgrI ƒ vwK-vwK pwKFqoN GoKx mgroN iehI sfhmxy afieafik iPrkU dMgy goDrf ivc vfprI Gtnfdf hI nqIjf sn.`

sbUqF dy aDfr `qy isrP ieko gwlkuJ pwky qOr Auqy khI jf skdI hY ikivÈv ihMdU pRIÈd qy bjrMg dl dy kuJsQfnk mYNbr afpo-afpxy ielfikaF ivchoeIaF GtnfvF `c Èfml sn. pYnl nyikhf ik dMgy qy ihMsf ‘iksy vI igxI-imwQI sfiËÈ df ihwsf nhIN sn.`

gujrfq dMgy

hI KVHf hY. iksfn Drny lf-lf ky hfr-hMB cuwky hn pr hux qwk koeI afs dIikrn idKfeI nhIN idwqI. keI ivBfgF nyqnKfhF nf imlx dI sUrq ivc kMm bMdkrn df aYlfn kr idwqf hY. iesy kVIivc jl splfeI ivBfg ny qF ipMzF, ÈihrFƒ pfxI nf dyx df aYlfn vI kr idwqf hY.iksfnF-mËdUrF df krËf muafPI df kMmajy bfkI hY. Gr Gr nOkrI aqy pMjfb‘coN nÈf qskrI df lwk qoV dyx dy vfadyvI inBfey nhIN gey.

mulfËmF ƒ qnKfhF dyx ‘c muÈklaf rhI hY. srkfrI dPqrF ‘c afm lokFdI puwC nhIN hY. bhuq sfry lok amirMdrisMG dy 2002 qoN 2007 qwk dI srkfrnfl qulnf kridaF kihMdy hn ik Ausvkq pRÈfsink qMqr cusq drusq idKfeIidMdf sI, ies ny kYptn df isafsI kwdvDfieaf sI. kyNdrI lIzriÈp kmËor hoxkrky kFgrsIaF aMdrlI bgfvq pihlFvrgf rUp nhIN lY rhI pr ieh aMdfËflfAuxf muÈkl hY ik aMdr pYdf ho irhflfvf kdoN Pt jfvy.


zf[ gurdyv isMG iswDUPon: +91-94170-49417

vfiesrfey myE dy afKrI plF df gvfh aMzymfngvrnr jnrl lfrz myE ibRitÈ rfj smyN Bfrq df cOQf vfiesrfey sI. brqfnvI

KyqrF df dOrf krn dI rvfieq qihq Auh afpxI pqnI aqy keI aPsrF smyq aMzymfnpuwjf. afËfdI leI jUJdy BfrqIaF leI Kqrnfk smJy jFdy ies tfpU ‘qy Aus dy kql dIkhfxI pyÈ krdI hY, zf[ gurdyv isMG iswDU dI ieh Koj BrpUr rcnf.

aMzymfn dI sYlUlr jylH ivc kYdrhy dyÈBgqF dIaF axigxq khfxIaFhn. aMzymfn tfpU df port blyarbrqfnvI ihMdusqfn dy hfkmF vloNsrkfr leI Kqrnfk smJy jFdy lokF ƒiBafnk qsIhy dy ky mfrn leI pRiswDhY. bhuq Gwt lok jfxdy hoxgy ik eIstieMzIaf kMpnI vloN brqfnvI ihMdusqfn`c qfienfq cOQy aMgryË gvrnr jnrl

ircrz brk, Bfv lfrz myE ƒ vI ieQykql kIqf igaf sI.

AunHIN idnIN aMzymfn tfpU brqfnvIbrmf df ihwsf sI. kql dI Gtnf 8PrvrI 1872 ƒ vfprI qy Aus df kfqlaPrIdI kbIly df pTfx Èyr alI sI.Auqr pwCmI srhwdI ielfky df vfsI ÈyralI ipÈfvr puils ivc ispfhI sI. iPrAuh aMgryËI GoV svfr POj `c BrqI hoigaf. Aus dI Xogqf dyK ky myjr tylrny Aus ƒ afpxf ardlI bxf ilaf aqyAus dI syvf Bfvnf qoN KuÈ ho ky GoVf qyipsqOl ienfm ivc idwqy. pirvfrk JgVyivc Èyr alI hwQoN Aus df irÈqydfr hYdrmfiraf igaf. kys cwilaf aqy 2 aprYl1868 ƒ adflq ny Aus ƒ PFsI dI sËfsuxfeI pr Aus df dfxf-pfxI bfkI sI,jwj krnl pOilk ny apIl dI suxvfeIkridaF sËf Gtf ky kfly pfxI ̀ c AumrkYd dI kr idwqI. Auh meI 1869 ivckfly pfxI puwjf. AuQy Aus dy sucwjy ivhfrƒ dyKidaF aiDkfrIaF ny Aus ƒ hjfm

vjoN izAUtI sONp idwqI.brqfnvI ihMdusqfn dy gvrnr

jnrl vloN eIst ieMzIaf kMpnI dypRqIinD vjoN afpxI aDIngI hyTlyielfikaF df dOrf krnf afm rvfieqsI. ies rvfieq qihq hI lfrz myEafpxI pqnI aqy aMgryË aPsrF dy vwzylfm lÈkr nfl 24 jnvrI 1872 ƒklkwqy qoN cwl ky 28 jnvrI ƒ rMgUnpuwjf, AuQoN Auh mOlmIn huMdf hoieaf 5PrvrI ƒ aMzymfn puwjf.

eIst ieMzIaf kMpnI dy lYPtInYNtblyar ny 1789 ivc 'Elz hfrbr' nFnfl jfxy jFdy ies itkfxy ƒ vsfAux dfXqn kIqf sI, ijs kfrn ies df nFport blyar pY igaf. mlyrIey dy kihr,pIx vfly pfxI dI Gft, sQfnk jMglIlokF dy ivroD kfrn ieh Xqn dm qoVigaf. 1857 ivc ihMdusqfnI POjIaF dyivdroh kfrn ivdrohIaF ƒ sËf vjoN dyÈdI muwK BUmI qoN dUr rihx dIaF shUlqFqoN vFJI QF rwKx dI loV ny srkfr dfiDafn iek vfr iPr ienHF tfpUaF vlkyNdirq kIqf. PlsrUp jnvrI 1858 ivczf[ vfkr dI ingrfnI hyT 200 kYdIaFdI pihlI tolI aMzymfn phuMcI. aMzymfn`c hor kYdI afAuNdy gey qy ieAuN 1872qk ieQy krIb 8 hËfr dI vsoN ivcoN 7

hËfr kYdI aqy do sO ispfhI sn.vfiesrfey 8 PrvrI 1872 ƒ svyry

nON vjy port blyar puwjf. jylH suprzYNtmyjr jnrl stUvrt ny jhfj `qy jf ky

gvrnr jnrl ƒ 'jI afieaF' ikhf. Ausny gvrnr jnrl dI surwiKaf leI puilsdf dsqf qfienfq kIqf hoieaf sI ijs nymihmfn ƒ cuPyirAuN Gyr ky cwlxf sI.Aus ny hukm idwqf sI ik kYdI afm vFgkMm krdy rihx aqy koeI vI afpxy gYNgqoN bfhr nf inkly. aDIn aPsrF ƒ cOkskIqf ik Auh iksy vI kYdI ƒ vfiesrfeydy nyVy Zuwkx nf dyx.

ieMnI sfvDfnI df iek kfrn sI ikvwhfbI bgfvq ̀ c Èfml kuJ afgU portblyar `c kYd sn aqy sfl pihlF hIsqMbr mhIny vwhfbIaF ny klkwqf hfeIkort dy muwK jwj imstr nfrmn ƒ kqlkIqf sI. vfiesrfey ny pUrf idn tfpU dfcwpf-cwpf dyiKaf. Èfm smyN AucI phfVI'mfAUNt hYrIiet' qoN tfpU df nËfrf lYxvyly qk hnyrf ho cukf sI. Auh phfVI qoNhyTF af ky ijAuN hI jhfj ̀ c bYT ky AuzIkkr rhI lyzI myE vl jfx leI awgyviDaf qF iek cwtfn ipwCoN inkl ky ÈyralI ny Cury nfl gvrnr jnrl dI ipwTAuqy do Ëordfr vfr kIqy. ËKmI gvrnr

jnrl kuJ kdm dOV ky awgy igaf aqypfxI ivc izwg ipaf. surwiKaf gfrd nyqurq kfql ƒ kfbU kr ilaf pr KUnbhuqf vih jfx kfrn lfrz myE dI mOq

ho geI. Èyr alI ƒ kql dy doÈ ivc 11mfrc 1873 ƒ PFsI lfieaf igaf.

srkfrI aPsrF ny Èyr alI dyibafnF dy afDfr ̀ qy ies vfrdfq ƒ AusvloN vwhfbI afgUaF dI cuwk ivc af kykIqf kql dwisaf, pr gdrI afgUaF nyafpxy pwqr 'ihMdusqfn gdr' dy 10jnvrI 1915 dy aMk ivc 'lft mIAu iksqrF mfiraf igXf' surKI hyT ies GtnfdI ivafiKaf lok-mn ivc srkfr ivruDivdroh krn dI Bfvnf pRbl krn dy pwKqoN kIqI. irport ivc iliKaf igaf,"grmI dI rfq ƒ jdoN sUrj Klkq dIBwTI ƒ Juls ky iCp jFdf hY qy Aus dyGVI do GVI ipCoN ietF dy Gr pQrIlIphfVIaF qy ryqly itibaF ivcoN qpÈ nhINjFdI, iesI qrHF 1857 dy gdr dI qpÈjy sBnF ̀ c nhIN qF kuJ ihMdosqfnIaF dyihrdy ̀ c gdr qoN keI sfl ipCoN qwk bfkIrhI. sfzI smJ `c lfrz myAu df kqlies lVI ̀ c hoXf hY."

irport `c lfrz myE dy aMq dfibafn ienHF ÈbdF ivc kIqf igaf, "lft

mIE qy sfrI pltn jhfjF dy ruK rvfnfhox leI awgy vDy aqy hux sUrj iCpXfsI qy jMgI ispfhIaF ny mÈflF jfl rwKIaFsn, awgy vfiesrfey df pRfeIvyt sYktrIaqy ipCy Kud vfiesrfey. sYktrI ny ikÈqIdy qKqy 'qy pYr rKXf hI sI ik Jt ipCyqoN iek DVfkf hoXf, muV ky dyKXf qF lftmIE ƒ ËmIn qy izgXf hoXf pfXf qy EsdI ipT ̀ qy iek afdmI icMmVXf hoaf hY,EsI vkq iek drjn spfhI kud peyaqy Es afdmI dy pMjy `coN lft mIE ƒCuzfXf. lft mIE ny afpdy sYktrI dykMn `c ikhf, 'myrf qF kMm ho gXf.' qysfh Br ky TMzf ho igaf."

gdr lyKk ny afpxI ilKq ƒpRBfvÈflI bxfAux vfsqy nftkI ivDI dIvrqoN kridaF iliKaf, "jdoN srkfrIaPsrF ny Es qoN puiCXf ik qYN ihMdosqfndy bVy lft ƒ iks dy kYhxy mfrXf" qFEs ny jvfb idwqf, "Kudf ny hukm idwqf."

svfl: qyry sfQI kOx hn?jvfb: myry sfQ koeI afdmI nhIN

hY, myrf sfQI Kudf.puwCy jfx Auqy Èyr alI ny afpxI

Xojnf bfry dwisaf, ''mYN ies kfly pfnIdy tfpU ivc kYd sI. EQy afpxI mrËI dfsmF imlxf bVf muÈikl sI. mYny afpdf cflcln aYsf rKXf ik iqMn sfl qwkidl ivc aMgryËF nfl duÈmnI rwKI lyknËfhrf aMgryËI aPsrF ƒ moh ilaf aqyEhnF ny mYƒ nhYq aCf jfx ky sKqingrfnI qoN brI kr idwqf. mYN afpdf smFdyKdf irhf. afKr aj jdoN lft mIEvfiesrfey ihMd ies tfpU ivc afXf qFmYny smJXf ik aj mOkf hY. aMmrq vylyqoN hI mYN lft dy ipCy ipCy iPrdf irhflyikn sBnIN qrPIN POj sI aqy mYN qurdyqurdy Èfm qwk Qwk ky cUr ho igXf. aqysocny lgf ik cwl hux sUrj Cup gXf qFBI jf ky socXf ik kwl ƒ dyKI jfvygI. qFieqny ivc JfVI dy ipCly pfsy dI mYƒlft mIE jFdf hoXf idKfeI idwqf. BfvyNAus dy sBnIN qrPIN spfhI sn aqy smFaCf sI ik idl dI qVp ny mwCI dy vFgAuCflf idwqf aqy Jt pt mIE dy BfrIbdn ƒ PVky myry KMjr ny ies bVy aMgryËdf Kfqmf kr idwqf.''

kihMdy hn ik Èyr alI Kfn dy dohFCuiraF ny lfrz myE dy dovyN PyPVy pfVidwqy sn. AudoN ajy kYdIaF ƒ qMbUaF vgYrfivc rwiKaf jFdf sI, pwkI jylH jo CotIaFCotIaF koTVIaF kfrn sYlUlr jylHaKvfeI, ipwCoN AusfrI geI.

drËIbhuq kuJ jfxdf sIAuh drËI.

kYNcI nflinrf kwpVf hIkwtxf nhIN sI jfxdfQoQy pRbMD dI Èfh rgkwtx df ierfdf vI rwKdf sIsUJ-sUeI dy mhIn nwky ‘cvPf df Dfgf pfryÈmI kdrF dIsuhjIlI iqrpfeI krn dfhunr vI jfxdf sI.

Auh drËIjIB dI kYNcIglq clf idMdf qFdljIq dI hsqI df Qfnkfqr-kfqr ho iKwlr jfxf sI

rfq dy hnyry ‘ciksy nihr dy pul iknfryjF DwjI-DwjI hotMigaf jfxf sIËfilm CMB dIaFnokIlIaF JfVIaF ‘qy.

Aus ƒ pqf sIkwpVy dy tukVy nflAuh irbn vI bx skdf hYijs nfl bMinHaf jf skdYmuKbrI kr kysrkfroN-drbfroNhfisl kIqf son-qmgfqy Ausy kwpVy dy tukVy nflAuh jyb vI bx skdI hYijs ‘c lukoey jf skdy nyiksy ienklfbI dy Byq[[[.

Auh drËIbhuq kuJ jfxdf sI[[[.

dljIq moKf nUM Xfd kridaF[[[ipMz bfbk vflf qrlocn mukfbly

qoN pihlI rfq dljIq moKf ƒ iml kyigaf sI. Aumr vI koeI vIh-iewkI sfldI hovygI qy Auh Kud vI kivqf ilKdfsI. jy mYN Buwldf nf hovF qF pRym pRkfÈny Aus dIaF kivqfvF ‘lkIr` prcy ivcCfpIaF vI sn.

idlcsp gwl dyKo, qrlocn dIPtI hoeI kmIË dyK ky afpxI nvIN-nkor kmIË dljIq moKf ny Aus ƒpihnf idwqI. mukfbly ipCoN puils vflyAuh kmIË lY ky ipMz dy drËI koloN puwC-igwC krdy rhy qF jo Aus dy sMprk dfpqf lwg sky. BfvyN drËI ny Auh kmIËpCfx leI sI, pr Aus ny bMdy dI pCfxCupf leI qy dljIq df bcfE ho igaf.

ies Gtnf dy hvfly nfl suirMdrsohl ny kivqf ‘drËI` ilKI sI. 27dsMbr ƒ dljIq moKf dI qIjI brsImOky ieh kivqf pfTkF dy snmuwK kr

kvI dljIq moKf, nfvlkfr kyvl klotI aqy kvI rivMdr sihrfa dIiek XfdgfrI qsvIr.

ky iek qrHF nfl mYN afpxy Èfier imwqrƒ ÈrDf dy Puwl Byt kr irhf hF.

suirMdr sohl dI kivqf

-rivMdr sihrfa pYnislvynIaf

Èyr alI vloN lfrz myE ƒ kql kIqy jfx df vfikaf iek icwqrkfrdI nËr ivc.

Èyr alI (Kwby) aqy lfrz myE dIaF qsvIrF.


ihmfcl dIaF KUbsUrq phfVIaF‘c iGiraf, diraf rfvI kMZy, smuMdrql qoN 900 mItr dI AucfeI ‘qy visafÈihr cMbf 18vIN sdI qoN hI afpxIadBuwq kÈIdfkfrI krky pRiswD irhfhY. pRfcIn kfl ivc ihmfcl pRdyÈ dyrfjy afpxy syvkF rfhIN sony, cFdI dyQflF ivc Br-Br ky iewk-dUjy nUM qohPyByijaf krdy sn. ienHF qohiPaF nUM suMdrkZfeI vfly kwpVy nfl Zk ky ByijafjFdf sI. iesy kwpVy ‘qy kIqIjfx vflI kZfeI dI ieho ÈYlI‘cMbf rumfl‘ dy nF nfl pRiswDhoeI.

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ihmfcl df cMbf rumflmMgxI mOky bxfey jfx vfly cMbf rumflF‘c afm qOr ‘qy dyvI-dyviqaF dy icwqraqy Puwl-pwqIaF kwZIaF jFdIaF hn.

cMbf rumfl leI rvfieqI qOr ‘qymlml df kwpVf vriqaf jFdf hY. KwzI‘qy AuxI geI bfrIk mlml isaflkot(pfiksqfn), aMimRqsr qy luiDafxf qoN

mMgvfeI jFdI sI. jy ies klf nUM kwpVy‘qy Dfgy nfl kIqI icwqrkfrI ikhf jfvy

qF aiqkQnI nhIN hovygI. ies ÈYlI ivcicwqrkfrI dI imAUrl aqy imMnIeycr-dohF hI ÈYlIaF dy nfl-nfl julyr,nUrpur aqy kFgVf ÈYlI df vI pRBfvvyKx nUM imldf hY. kFgVf ÈYlI ivcikRÈn lIlf df suMdr icqrn vyKx nUMimldf hY. cMbf rumfl dI KfsIaq iehvI hY ik ies ‘c kZfeI iswDI aqyAultI-dohF pfisaF qoN vyKx nUM iblkuliewko ijhI lwgdI hY. ies kZfeI dI iewk

vwzI KfsIaq ieh hY ik iesivc iewk vI gMZ nhIN huMdI.rinMg sitc dy ËrIey Dfgynfl kZfeI kIqI jFdI hY.

cMbf ÈYlI ivc kZfeIkrn vfsqy sB qoN pihlFtRyisMg pypr aqy kfrbndI mdd nfl icwqr dfafAUt lfeIn iqafr kIqfjFdf hY. Aus ipCoN kfly rMgdy Dfgy nfl afAUt lfeIndI kZfeI kIqI jFdI hY. iesÈYlI ivc iËafdfqr Puwl-pwqIaF vflIaF ÈklFhuMdIaF hn. ikqy-ikqy cMbfrumflF ‘c ihmfcl dIPulkfrI klf df pRBfv vIvyKx nUM imldf hY. cMbf ÈYlIivc bxy rumflF ivc afmqOr ‘qy gUVHy, pRikRqk lfl,

pIly, hry, nIly aqy gulfbI rMgF dIvrqoN kIqI jFdI hY.

muKqfr igwl

pMjfb dIaF lok klfvF aqy pMjfbIsiBafcfr ivc kZfeI qy buxfeI dI klfdf ivÈyÈ mhwqv irhf hY. pMjfb dy ipMzFivc suafxIaF rumfl, cfdrF, lfcy,isrhfxy, myj-poÈ, gwdIaF dy kvr, Joly,PulkfrIaF, pwKIaF, aMgITI-poÈ, plMg-poÈ, bYk kvrF, dsUqI afid dI kZfeIkrn ivc ivÈyÈi d l c s p IlYNdIaF rhIaFhn. hwQF nflkIqI jfx vflIies kZfeI ‘qykeI keI idn,

mhIny, sfl qwk df smF vI lwg jFdf sI.ies gux nUM aiBafs ivc ilafAuxfkuVIaF df ÈOk vI huMdf sI, ruJyvF vI qyAunHF aMdr pnpdy klf/suhj dy aduwqIguxF df pRmfx vI smiJaf jFdf sI. phfVIielfikaF ivc kZfeI vfly rumfl dI ivÈyÈkZfeI-ÈYlI qy pCfx huMdI sI. pMjfb ivckZfeI vfly rumfl dI ivÈyÈ QF rhI hY.iksy ‘afpxy’ leI rumfl kwZ ky bYTI,Aus dI AuzIk kr rhI koeI suafxI aijhfkuJ kihMdI suxI jFdI sI,

afp jf ky vlYq ivc bih gieENrumfl qyrf kwiZaf pieaf eI E[[[.ienHF bolF ivcoN iksy ibRhx dI rIJ

qy vydnf vI suxI jf skdI hY.islfeI, buxfeI qy kZfeI dI klf

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rumfl aksr iksy nUM ipafr vjoNByt krn leI jF afpxI vrqoN leI kwZyjFdy sn. rumfl dy iknfiraF nUM idliKwcvF bxfAux leI PwbvIN kZfeI kIqIjFdI sI. ijs ‘afpxy’ nUM rumfl Byt krnfhuMdf, Aus dy nF vfly awKrF nUM KUbsUrqidwK-jVq dy ky Aus dy nF dI KUbsUrqkZfeI kIqI jFdI sI. keI vfr nfm dypihly awKr dI kZfeI krky, Aus awKrnUM bUitaF, pwiqaF, PuwlF, pMKyrUaF, cMd,sUrj afid dy icwqr bxf ky iÈMgfr idwqfjFdf sI. rumfl `qy keI vfr keIimiQhfsk ivakqIaF, QFvF, GtnfvF,idRÈF nfl sbMiDq icwqr vI kwZy jFdy sn.rumfl ̀ qy kIqI kZfeI dIaF AunHF ikrqFnUM iksy iswiKaf XfPqf hunrmMd klfkfrdIaF klf ikrqIaF dy qul rwK ky vyiKafjf skdf sI. rumfl dI kZfeI dI klfrfhIN suafxIaF smfjk-afrQk jIvndy iksy afhr-pfhr nUM vI pyÈ kridMdIaF sn. rumfl `qy kwZy gey iksyPuwl-pwqI dI kImq nUM pYisaF ivc nhINsI aFikaf jf skdf. isrP klf pfrKUawKF hI Aus df muwl cukf skdIaF sn.

ivafh dy KuÈIaF Bry mOky ‘qy keIvfr hwQ nfl kwZy rumflF nUM sOgfq vjoNByt kIqf jFdf sI. ivafh dI rsm dOrfnkeI vfr kuVI dy irÈqydfr muMzy nUM aqymu Mzy dy sky sbMDI kuVI nU M Aus dy

irÈqydfrF nUM hwQIN kwZy rumfl XfdgfrIqohPy vjoN Byt krdy sn. hOlI hOlI ÈgnvjoN rumfl Byt krn nUM ivafh dI iekrsm vjoN svIkfr kr ilaf igaf. kZfeIvfly rumfl nUM lVkI dy dfj dI iek KfsvMngI smJ ky dfj ivc Èfml kIqf jfxlwg ipaf. ivafh vyly dIaF keI rsmFdOrfn Ègn lYx-dyx smyN Ègn ivc idwqIjfx vflI smwgrI jF pYisaF nUM rumflivc bMnH ky rwiKaf jFdf qy lYx-dyx kIqfjFdf.

hwQIN rumfl kwZx dI klf ‘qy vDyrykrky rwjy-puwjy GrF dIaF suafxIaFafpxy hunrmMd hwQF dI kfrIgrI df kmflivKfAuNdIaF sn. bfrIkI vflI ies klfnUM aMjfm dyx leI pYsy dy nfl smyN qyTrHMmy dI vI loV huMdI sI. loVINdy sfDnFdf hoxf bhuq ËrUrI huMdf sI.

ikwklI klIr dI pwg myry vIr dIÈIÈf myrI Bfbo df, rumfl myry vIr

dI[[[.swsI-puMnUM dy kfiv ibrqFq ivc iek

QF rumfl df iËkr iDafn iKwcdf hY,swsI puMnUM do jxy, koeI muwK pr Ërd

rumfl vyhfey vy puMnUM ËflmF, idlF idaf

mihrmfsuwqI nUM Cwz ky nf jfxf eI E[[[.slfeI-kZfeI suafxIaF leI

mfnisk ruJyvF huMdf sI. kuVqy dy glyduafly, moiZaF ‘qy, kPF duafly Auh bVyÈOk nfl kZfeI krdIaF. GrylU sjfvtvflIaF cIËF ̀ qy vI bVy ÈOk nfl kZfeIdf kMm kIqf jFdf. qyV pihnx vflIaFcfdrF ̀ qy aijhf kMm bVy suhj nfl kIqfjFdf. rumfl, PulkfrI, kZfeI vflI cuMnIafid nUM sMkyq dI BfÈf vjoN vrqx dfiËkr vI iksy nf iksy rUp ivc huMdfafieaf hY,

gfAux jfxdI, nwcx jfxdI,mYN nf iksy qoN hfrInI AuDroN rumfl ihwilafmyrI ieDroN ihwlI PulkfrInI AuDroN rumfl[[[.rumfl bfry khI geI pMjfbI dy iewk

hor lok gIq dI quk vyKx vflI hY,qyrf izwigaf rumfl PVfvFqUM ikhVf lft df bwcf.pUjf krn leI iqafr kIqI pUjf

smwgrI aqy pRÈfd nUM Zkx leI rumfldI vrqoN krn df ivÈyÈ mhwqv bixaf

afieaf hY. iksy ivÈyÈ mOky, iksy Dfrimksmfgm aqy koeI ivÈyÈ anuÈfsninBfAux mOky vI siqkfr vjoN rumfl Bytkrn nUM ÈrDf qy siqkfr dy pRqIk vjoNilaf jFdf irhf hY. ÈuB mOikaF ‘qy cIËF,

sOgfqF dy vtFdry mOky AunHF nUM rumfl nflZkxf vDIaf sMkyq vjoN ilaf jFdf hY.kZfeI kIqy rumfl nUM afpxy kol rwKx nUMvI cMgf smiJaf jFdf irhf hY. kroÈIeynfl bxfey cOrs jF golfkfr rumfl nUMivÈyÈ imhnq, Kfs jugq qy anUTIkfrIgrI nfl buixaf jFdf sI. ies rumfldf vI ivlwKx mhwqv huMdf sI.

kZfeI vfly rumfl df sbMD keIsFJF, AumfhF aqy irÈiqaF nfl vI joiVafjFdf hY. ikhf jFdf hY ik kuJ irÈqy jybivc pey rumfl dI inafeIN huMdy hn. AunHFpRqI afpxypn df aihsfs eynf pRblhuMdf hY ik AunHF nUM jdoN, ijwQy mrËI vrq

ilaf jf skdf hY. kZfeI vflf rumflmihj kwpVy df tukVf nhIN huMdf, sgoN Ausivc iksy dIaF rIJF sMjoeIaF huMdIaF hn,ijnHF df muwl nhIN pfieaf jf skdf. rumflkwZx vflI suafxI qy rumfl ivclf afpsI

sbMD gulfb dy Puwl qy Aus ivclI KuÈbUijhf huMdf hY.

kFgVf Grfxf kZfeI dy Kyqr ivcivÈyÈ pCfx qy mhwqv rwKdf hY. kFgVy dykZfeI vfly rumfl dI afpxI invyklIpCfx bxI rhI hY. kFgVy dy rumfl dfrMg vDyry krky icwtf jF mlfeI rMgf huMdfsI. kZfeI vfly Dfgy dy rMg bhuq BVkIly,gUVHy qy pRBfvÈflI huMdy sn. ryÈmI DfigaFnfl kIqI byhwd suMdr icwqrF dI kZfeI qyqrHF qrHF dy imiQhfsk icwqrF dI kZfeIafpxI imsfl afp huMdI sI. kZfeI dIklf dy ibhqrIn nmUny vjoN jfxI jFdIAus klf df iËkr hsq klf dy ieiqhfs

df iÈMgfr bxdf hY.kZfeI vfly rumfl ivc cMby dy rumfl

df afpxI hI iksm df ivÈyÈ mhwqv hY.ikhf jFdf hY ik cMby dy kZfeI vfly rumfldI klf df ipCokV 16vIN qy 17vIN sdInfl jf juVdf hY. cMby dy kZfeI vfly rumfldy nfl nfl hwQ nfl buxy Èfl, mPlr,dsqfny, jurfbF, svYtr, topIaF, jYktF,drIaF afid vI pRiswD hn, ijnHF nUM dUrdUr qwk psMd kIqf jFdf hY. cMby dy rumfldI kZfeI-klf dI Bfrq Br ivc DFkpfeI jFdI hY.

rumfl kwZidaF suafxIaF iksy‘afpxy’ dI Xfd nfl afpxf iDafn joVIrwKdIaF sn. rumfl dI kZfeI dy kMm dIlokDfrfeI aihmIaq afpxI ivÈyÈ pCfxrwKdI hY,

hwQ CqrI rumfl pwly syvIaFBYx kol vIr cwilaf.—Qfl Auqy rumfl vy aiVaf!Qfl Auqy rumfl cIry vfilaf!ivc cMby dIaF vy zflIaF,ieh iKiVaf gulËfr, vy aiVaf.—jy muMizaf vy mYnUM nfl iljfxfmF df dr qUM cwk muMizafmYnUM ryÈmI rumfl vFgUM rwK muMizaf.pMjfbI lok gIqF dIaF aijhIaF qukF

ivc rumfl ‘qy kZfeI kwZ rhI suafxIhryk sMvydnÈIl mnuwK nUM cMgI lwgygI.Aus dI ÈKsIaq ivcly imhnq, klf,isdk qy sbr ijhy gux klf pRymIaF nUMBfAuNdy rihxgy. bfrIkbInI nfl kIqI jfxvflI rumfl dI kZfeI dI ies sUKm klfnUM sMBfl ky rwKx qy ies klf nUM ivkisqkrn ivc rumfl dI kZfeI dI klf dIivÈyÈ BUimkf rhI hY. sUeI aqy vMn suvMny,rMg brMgy DfigaF nfl kIqI rumfl dIkZfeI dI aihmIaq smJx qy ies dIkdr krn dI loV hY.

pMjfbI lokDfrf ivc hwQIN kIqI kZfeI vflf rumfl

zf[ ipRqpfl isMG mihrokPon: 91-98885-10185

(Aupr) hwQIN kwiZaf rumfl aqy (swjy) PulkfrIkwZdI iek aOrq df iek icwqr


The Director of all Akal Academies who chose to bethe child of a spiritual father, mentor, guide and friendBaba Iqbal Singh ji and providing an impetus to the dreamsof Baba Iqbal Singh ji seeing the light of the day with arural education revolution.

Baba Iqbal Singh ji at the age of 96 has managed tobuild North India’s largest rural chain of 129 schools forThe Kalgidhar Trust - Baru Sahib

Jus Panjabi Mudda with Harvinder Riaron December 27, 2019 at 6:30 pmAt:Cascade Banquets800 W. Irving Park, Bensenville Ph: 630-860-0086

December 29th, 2019 (11:00 am to 12 pm)Sikh Religious Society1280 Winnetka St Palatine IL 60067

zf[ divMdr isMG jI, bVU sfihb nfl imlxI aqy sMvfdzf[ divMdr isMG jI, zf[ divMdr isMG jI, zf[ divMdr isMG jI, zf[ divMdr isMG jI, zf[ divMdr isMG jI, jo sfrIaF akfl akYzmIaF dy zfierYktr hn aqy ijnHF ny afpxy aiDafqmk ipqf, rihbr,

mfrg-drÈk aqy dosq bfbf iekbfl isMG jI df iÈÈ hoxf cuixaf, AunHF dy supinaF ƒ sfkfr krn leI hMBlf mfiraf. ieshMBly nfl idhfqI ielfikaF ivc ividaf dy Kyqr ivc cfnx df Cwtf dyx df rfh moklf hoieaf.

bfbf iekbfl isMG jI aijhI ÈKsIaq hn, ijnHF 96 virHaF dI Aumr ivc AuqrI Bfrq dy sB qoN vwzy idhfqI ielfky ivc‘id klgIDr trst-bVU sfihb` dy 129 skUlF dI lVI KVHI kr idwqI. AunHF zf[ divMdr isMG jI vrgy hoxhfr ijAuVy dy idlaMdr syvf df icrfg bfilaf.

imlxI aqy sMvfd df sQfn qy smF

29 dsMbr, idn aYqvfrsmF: svyry 11:00 qoN bfad dupihr 12 vjy qwkiswK irlIjIas susfietI (gurduafrf pYlftfeIn)Sikh Religious Society1280 Winnetka St., Palatine, IL 60067

27 dsMbr, idn ÈukrvfrsmF: Èfm 6:30 vjyCascade Banquets800 W. Irving Park, Bensenville, IL (Ph: 630-860-0086)

with

js pMjfbI muwdf (hrivMdr irafV nfl)

hor jfxkfrI leI sMprk kro: myjr gurcrn isMG Jwj, Pon: 847-330-1421gurmIq isMG bYNs, Pon: 847-852-6912

rvIdIp kOr mukqf, Pon: 973-693-1077 [email protected]

For More Information Contact: Major Gurcharan Singh Jhaj, Ph: 847-330-1421Ravideep Kaur Mukta , Ph: 973-693-1077, [email protected] Or Gurmeet Singh Bains, Ph: 847-852-6912

Dr. Davinder Singh JiBaru Sahib

Dr. Davinder Singh JiBaru Sahib

Meet and GrMeet and GrMeet and GrMeet and GrMeet and Greeteeteeteeteet


kflm ‘afK qsvIrF boldIaF’ ny pfTkF dy idlFaMdr bYTy Èfier nMU KUb hlUixaf hY. qsvIr dyK kyquhfzy mn ivc jo vlvly AuTdy hn, Auh kivqf dIaFdo qoN cfr sqrF `c sfnUM qsvIr dy isrlyK dy qOr `qyByjo. pfTkF dI shUlq leI, imsfl vjoN Poto nfl kfivtotf vI idwqf igaf hY. ies vfr kYpsLn Byjx leIafKrI qfrIK 28 dsMbr 2019 hY. -sMpfdk

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tIsI jd asmfnI lfAU.iewk Joly nfl iKMz Kpr jUiPr ‘ilKI hoeI’ dy pwly pfAU. -jgmIq isMG pMDyr Pon: 91-98783-37222

---idn rfq ieMjx clf ky,Jonf puwqF vFgUM pfly.trflI Br mMzI ilafvy,KrIdx afAuNdy lfly.srkfrI KrId nUM cuwkdy,trwk trfilaF vfly.Evr loz lwd ky gwzIaF,kfnUMn vI qoVdy nfly. -syvf isMG nUrpurI

---igMnIjL buwk irkfrzlwgdY bxfAux cwilafqoV ky trYiPk inXmF dysfry hwd bMny.icx icx Auqy borIaFtrwk df godfm bxf‘qfAuc pwDrI irsLvq dy kyho‘gy lflc ‘c aMny.dunIaF dI koeI qfkqhux rok nf skyjnqf dy hwz-gozyBfvyN jfx BMny. -amrjIq isMG qUr Pon: 91-98784-69639

---sVkF Auqy jFdI jfnbhuqy lok, bhuq pRysLfn.ikhVf kfnUMn! pYsf pRDfnGply, irsLvq dysL mhfn. -ajIq isMG bfhIaf Pon: 510-314-2859

brok klf kfl qoN bfad 18vIN sdIdy ÈurUafqI dOr dI klf ƒ rokoko klf dynF nfl swidaf jFdf hY. ijvyN asIN pihlFdyiKaf hY ik klf smfijk, isafsI aqyivqI qfxybfxyivc vfprdIaFqbdIlIaF nflafpxf rUp aqyqwq bdldI hY, jFkih lvo ikafly-duafly dy

hflfq df pRqIibMb hI klf dy ÈIÈy ivcoNidKdf hY.

18vIN sdI ivc XUrpI smfj ivcvpfrI jmfq afpxy afDuink rUp af cuwkIsI jo hux mMzIaF dI Bfl ivc hormhFdIpF vl inkl qurI sI. ies nvINjmfq dy suhj-suafd vI nvyN sn. rokokoklf vI iksy hwd qwk ies nvIN jmfq dyawXfÈ suhj-suafdF dI pUrqI krdI sI.

rokoko klf dy aMdrUnI nmUinaF ƒkulIn afdrÈvfd ny bhuq pRBfivq kIqfjo ivsiqRq sjfvt aqy guMJldfrsUKmqf df kfiel sI. rokoko klf ivcijnHF icwqrF ƒ byhwd aihm mMinafigaf, Auh ies klf dy afdrÈF,mnmohnI jIvnÈYlI aqy mnorMjn dyjÈn ivc bxIaF sn. rokoko klf aMdoln1700 eIsvI dy ÈurUafqI dOr ivc ÈurUhoieaf jo ÈfhI ivafh-ÈfdIaF ivcsjfvtI aqy Auqm klfqmk idKfvy dfsfDn sI. ies kfl ivc ies df nvFdrÈnI ÈbdkoÈ XUrpI mhFdIp ivc rcigaf sI.

rokoko ÈYlI dy icwqr asl ivc iessmyN dI ivlfsI iËMdgI dy Kumfr (vfsnf)ƒ drsfAuNdy sn aqy ieh brok ÈYlI dIklf duafrf bxfey Dfrimk aqyrfjnIiqk iviÈaF qoN munkr sn. ieÈkimËfjI, kfmukqf, sMvydnÈIlqf, awXfÈIaqy hry-Bry BU-drÈn ies dy muK ivÈy sn. ies ivc guxfqmk qbdIlI ieh sI

ik pihly smyN dI klf dy bMd aMdrUnIcOigrdy dy mukfbly rokoko klf ny iËMdgIƒ KuwlHy dyhfqI cOigrdy ivc pyÈ kIqf.ies ivc mhFngrI kulIn vrg KuwlHIkudrq ivc dfavqF aqy mnorMjn krdfidsdf hY. nvIN Auc vrg jmfq afpxyKud dy icwqr ÈfhI aMdfË ivc icqrfAuNdIsI.

aMqoien vYqU rfkoko klf ÈYlI dymÈhUr klfkfrF ivcoN iek sI jo kulInvrg dy mnorMjnI myilaF dy icwqrF krkymÈhUr sn. vYqU qoN ielfvf jyn honory,PrFiss bfAUcr, ijEvfnnI biqsqf,

alYgsFdro mgnfsko, PrFiss lomoeynyafid aqy lUsI lI brn, XUilrkf pfscyafid nfrI klfkfrF vI sn. BfvyN muKrUp ivc rokoko klf ƒ awXfÈ klf ÈYlIvjoN hI jfixaf jFdf hY pr kuJ klfkfrpurfxy brok aqy mYinrsm kfl dI klfdy Dfrimk aqy jn sfDfrn vfly iviÈaFƒ vI inBfa rhy sn. PrFissko goieafvrgy aglI pIVHI dy klfkfrF ny vI iessmyN dOrfn afpxI ÈurUafq kr idwqI sIjo 18-19vIN sdI dy mÈhUr klfkfr hoeyhn. ienHF ny bfad ivc iBafnk XuwDFaqy aqy PrFsIsI kRFqI bfry icwqrbxfey.

1789 ivc PrFsIsI kRFqI hoeI ijsdf muZ 18vIN sdI dy aD qoN agly dhfkyivc bwJxf ÈurU ho igaf sI aqy rokokokfl dI klf ƒ bx rhy kRFqI dy mfhOlny Jtky dyxy su LrU kr idwqy sn.1760ivaF ivc ieh awXfÈ klf ÈYlIbdlfE dIaF af rhIaF hvfvF awgyiKwlr-puwlr geI.

ies klf ÈYlI dI aflocnf afpxysqhIpx, awXfÈ suhj suafdF krkyhoeI. Auc vrg ny swqf aqy sfDnF AuprkbËy kfrn afpxI ivlfsI jIvn ÈYlIdy jÈnF dy rMg ivc rMgy klf aqysiBafcr dI isrjxf kIqI sI jdoNikbhuigxqI jn sfDfrn df jIvn ies dyAult QuVHF df mfiraf hoieaf sI. smfjivc nvIN jmfqI cyqnf df afgfË ho irhfsI aqy ies ny ivlfsqf ivc mMqr-mugD muTI Br DnfZF ijnHF ny coKI Dn-dOlq afpxy kbËy ivc kIqI hoeI sI, dysiBafcrk dbdby ƒ cxOqI idwqI.

ies df nqIjf PrFsIsI kRFqI dyrUp ivc inkilaf ijs ny smuwcy XUrpIsuhj klf aqy siBafcfr ivc nvINpihlkdmI df afgfË kIqf. ies qrHFasIN smJ skdy hF ik klf aqysiBafcfr sQfpq jmfq dI gwl krdyhn ijs dy kbËy ivc swqf aqy sfDnhuMdy hn. vrg cyqnf aqy sMGrÈ rfhINhI lokF df siBafcfr isrijaf jfskdf hY jo jn sfDfrn dy jËibaF dIbfq pfAuNdf hY.

aMqoien vYqU df bxfieaf icwqr.

PrYgnfrd df mÈhUr icwqr‘pING’ (id sivMg).

rokoko ÈYlI dI iemfrqsfËI dfaMdrUnI nmUnf

PrFiss bfAUcr df icwqr‘afjVI aqy afjVn’.

PrYgnfrd df icwqr ‘izafnfaqy aYNzImn’.

rokoko klfdf Kumfr

rxdIp mwdokyPon: +91-98146-93368

klfpirkrmfklf

rokoko klfdf Kumfr


ipCly idnIN vrjLn hfeIprlUp vnny pMjfb srkfr nfl iek smJOqf kIqfhY, ijs aDIn cMzIgVH, luiDafxf aqyaMimRqsr ivcfly iek hfeIprlUpbxfieaf jfvygf, jo ieMzIaf ivc aiq-afDuink trFsportysLn isstm sQfpqkrn leI mhFrfs Ltr ipCo N d UjfhfeIprlUp hovygf, ijs dy bxn nfl ienHFsLihrF df sPr isrP 30 imMt df rihjfvygf, jo ies smyN 5 GMitaF df hY.

ies pRfjYkt df srvy Cy hPiqaFivc pUrf kr ilaf jfvygf qF ik pqf lwgsky ik ies ‘qy ikMnf Krcf afvygf,ikMnIaF svfrIaF imlxgIaF aqy ies

nfl smfjk-afrQk pwDr ‘qy ikMnf kulfB hovygf? drasl pMjfb srkfr iesafDuink qknflojI rfhIN pMjfb dy BIVBVwky vfly vwzy sLihrF ivcfly trYiPk dIsmwisaf nUM hwl krnf cfhuMdI hY.

hfeIprlUp sVkF ‘qy vD rhItrYiPk dI smwisaf, vD rhy hfdsy aqyvD rhy pRdUsLx nUM GtfAux leI sB qoNafDuink qknIk hY. ieh mnuwKI afvfjfeIaqy smfn dI Zoaf-ZuafeI leI bhuq hIkfrgr qknIk sfbq hovygI. ies ivclUp dI sLkl dIaF iek jF iek qoN vwDsIlbMd itAUbF (hfeIprlUp dI smrwQf‘qy afDfrq) hoxgIaF, jo kOilaF ‘qysQfpq kIqIaF jfxgIaF. ienHF itAUbFivc hvf df dbfa bhuq hI Gwt hovygf.ienHF ivc iek kYpsUl numf, sIlbMd zwbyivc XfqrUaF jF smfn nUM iek QF qoN dUjIQF bhuq hI Gwt Aurjf nfl aqy Gwt smyNivc Byijaf jf skygf. sIlbMd itAUb ivchvf dI axhoNd kfrn, bhuq Gwt AUrjfnfl kYpsUl dI gqI 1200 iklomItr pRqIGMtf qwk ho skdI hY, jo hvf-rUpI bYirMg

hfeIprlUp-avfjfeI dI nvIN qknIk

zf[ gurbKsL isMG BMzfleI-myl: [email protected]

ivigafndy shfry Auzdf hI njLr jfvygf.

rvfieqI afvfjfeI dy sfDnF dI QFies sfDn ‘qy mOsm df koeI asr nhINhovygf, ies ivc afhmo-sfhmxI twkrhox dI koeI guMjfiesL nhIN hovygI aqyhvfeI jhfj nfloN dugxI rPqfr pRfpqkIqI jf skdI hY. ies nUM clfAux leIsUrjI AUrjf jF pOx AUrjfvrqI jfvygI, jo 24 GMitaFleI (cfrj krky) stor vIkIqI jf skdI hY. hvf dfpRdUsLx pYdf nhIN hovygf.ies qknIk ivc smfn jFsvfrIaF nfl pYk kIqfkYpsUl, iek lUp-numfitAUb ivc cldf hY. ieskrky ies qknIk df nFjulfeI 2012 ivc tYslfaqy spysaYks nfmIkMpnIaF vloN sFJy qOr ‘qyhfeIprlUp rwiKaf igaf.

ies nvIN qknIk dIaFasIm sMBfvnfvF nUM iDafnivc rwKidaF bhuq sfry AuqsLfhIaF nyies qknIk nUM apnfAux, ies nUM horsuDfrn aqy sMsfr dy mYtro sLihrF ivcvrqx leI vpfrk Audm krny sLurU kridqy hn. kuJ kMpnIaF hoNd ivc af vIcukIaF hn. hfeIprlUp alPf kMpnI ny2013 ivc iek stwzI dOrfn pqf lfieafsI ik kYlIPornIaf dy sLihrF-lfseyNjls aqy sYn PrFissko ivcfly 6iblIan zflr dI lfgq nfl hfeIprlUpisstm sQfpq kIqf jf skdf hY, ijsnfl 560 iklomItr dI dUrI 35 imMtFivc qYa kIqI jf skygI. ies ivc 5korIzor vI hoxgy. jy itAUb (lUp) dfivafs (Gyrf) vwzf krnf hovy qF Krcf7[5 iblIan zflr afvygf qF iksvfrIaF dy nfl smfn (motr gwzIaFafid) dI Zoaf-ZuafeI vI ho sky.

aFDrf p Rd ys L srkfr nflhfeIprlUp isstm bxfAux vflI globlkMpnI ‘hfeIprlUp trFsportysLntYknflojIjL’ 2013 ivc hoNd ivc afeIsI, ijs dIaF 52 vwK-vwK tImF ivc 800qoN vwD ieMjInIar qy tYknokryt kMm krdyhn aqy 40 qoN vwD kfrporyt adfry ies

dy BfeIvfl hn. dunIaF dy keI dysLF ivcies dIaF sLfKfvF hn. ies kMpnI nykYlIPornIaf, PrFs, abU-DfbI smyqkeI dysLF nfl vwK-vwK pRfjYktF leIsmJOqy kIqy hn. Bfrq ̀ c vI 2015 ivcibwts ieMstIicAUt, iplfnI dy kuJividafrQIaF ny ies qknIk nUM pRYktIklpwDr ‘qy vrqx leI ‘tIm hfeIprlUpieMzIaf’ nfmI sMsQf bxfeI hY, ijs ivc60 qoN vwD ividafrQI kMm krdy hn.

ieh qknIk ijQy sPr df smF,sVkF ‘qy gwzIaF dI BIV, hfdsy aqy hvfdf pRdUsLx GtfvygI, AuQy globl vfrimMgnUM vI Twl pfvygI.

ieh qknIk bfhrI spys ivc bhuqlfhyvMd ho skdI hY. hvf dy dbfa kfrnDrqI ‘qy qF ies qknIk nUM vrqx leIbhuq Gwt dbfa vflIaF itAUbF dI loV

hovygI qF ik hvf nfl pYdf hox vfly ivroDnUM Gtfieaf jf sky, pr ieh qknIkcMdrmf jF mMgl gRih ‘qy bhuq sPlhovygI ikAuNik hvf df dbfa nFmfqr hoxkrky Gwt dbfa vflIaF itAUbF dI loVnhIN pvygI, sgoN kYpsUl nUM clfAux leIisrP iek trYk dI hI loV hovygI.

ieh qknIk afpxy muZly pVfa ‘qyhY aqy BivwK ivc hor bhuq ijLafdf suDfrhox dI afs hY, pr ies qknIk dyivroDIaF df qrk hY ik sIlbMd aqy ibnfiKVkIaF qoN inwky ijhy kYpsUl ivc kIqfigaf sPr svfrIaF leI mfnisk qOr‘qy suKfvF nhIN hovygf. AunHF nUM inwky ijhyipMjry ivc bMd kYdIaF ijhf aihsfs pYdfhovygf. kYpsUl dI bhuq ijLafdf gqIkfrn bhuq ijLafdf sLor pRdUsLx pYdfhovygf, ikAuNik smuwcy isstm ivc kfPIihljul pYdf hovygI. ies qoN ielfvf BUcfljF qUPfn kfrn Gwt dbfa vflIaF itAUbFivc tYknIkl nuks jldI pYx dI sMBfvnfhY. isstm ivc acncyqI pYx vflyqknIkI nuksF, axsuKfvIN Gtnf jFaYmrjYNsI ivc svfrIaF nUM kYpsUl ivcoNbfhr ikvyN kwiZaf jfvygf, jo sIlbMd

itAUb ivc awD ivckfr hI Psy hoxgy?pR o[ jOhn hY NsmYn ny itAUb dy

izjLfeIn pRqI sLMky pRgtfAuNidaF ikhf hYik jy itAUb dI anukUlqf (alfeInmYNt)ivc QoVHf ijhf vI Prk pY igaf qF kYpsUldI gqI ivc pYdf hox vflI qbdIlI nUMikvyN dUr kIqf jfvygf? jy kYpsUl jd

iksy sLihr qoN kfPI dUrcly jfvy aqy iek dmA Urjf ( ibjlI) ivcrukfvt pY jfvy qF ies dfbdlvF pRbMD kI hovygf?

poR[ ircrz mUlr ny qFiek aijhf m u wdf vIAuTfieaf hY, ijs df awjkwl sfrI dunIaF sfhmxfkr rhI hY. Aus df kihxfhY ik jy koeI aiqvfdIsMgTn jF sLrfrqI ansritAUb nUM hI nuksfn phuMcfdyvy qF Gwt dbfa iek dmKqm ho jfvygf. iPr iehkMm nhIN krygI. ies nUM

ikiqAuN vI koeI nuksfn nf phuMcfvy, iesdI kI gfrMtI hovygI?

iksy vI nvIN qknIk jF XMqr vFghfeIprlUp bfry vI bhuq sfry pRsLn, sLMkyaqy nf-KusLgvfr sMBfvnfvF ho skdIaFhn, ijnHF nUM iDafn ivc rwK ky jy iesqknIk dI vrqoN afm jn-jIvn ivc kIqIjFdI hY qF ieh afvfjfeI df iek aijhfsfDn hovygf, jo sfzy smuwcy afvfjfeI-qMqr nUM sucfrU rUp ivc pRBfivq krygf.aijhI nvIN qknIk df Bfrq ivc sLuBarMB iek nvyN Xuwg dI afmd ho skdIhY, jo sVkI hfdisaF ivc ho rhy vfDy,sVkF ‘qy kuhrfm mcfAuNdy vhIklF dIaFBIVF, sVkI jfm, sPr krn vfly lokFivc pYdf hox vflIaF mfnisk ibmfrIaFaqy sVkI sPr dy smyN nUM GtfAux leIbhuq hI sfjgfr sfDn iswD hovygf.

krqfrpur sfihb qy zyrf bfbf nfnkdI gwl hfly cwl hI rhI sI, dsMbr mhInfcVHdy sfr qrnqfrn dy mhwqv dIaF gwlFqur peIaF hn. jy pihly do sQfnF nUMpihlI pfiqsLfhI gurU nfnk dyv dI crnCoh pRfpq hY qF qrnqfrn pMcm pfiqsLfhgurU arjn dyv dI krm BUmI vjoN jfixafjFdf hY. AunHF ny ieh Èihr Kfrf qy plfsOripMzF qoN jmIn lY ky sQfpq kIqf sI.AunHF dy afdyÈ anusfr hI ieQoN vflypivwqr srovr dI nINh bfbf bwuZf jI nyrwKI sI. awj dy idn ieQy gurduafrf mMjIsfihb qy dUK invfrn suÈoiBq hn.rvfieq hY ik ies srovr ivc ieÈnfnkIiqaF kohVIaF df kohV dUr ho jFdf hY.ies qfrU mirafdf sdkf ies Èihr dfnF qrnqfrn pY cukf hY. ieQy mwisafnhfAux bfry qF jwg jfxdf hY.

qrnqfrn nUM isafsI aihmIaqidvfAux vflI ies dI hwd hY, jopfiksqfn nfl lgdI hY. 1965 dIBfrq-pfiksqfn jMg smyN ies Kyqr dfKymkrn ksbf pfiksqfn dy pYtn tYNkFnUM nÈt krn vjoN pRiswD hoieaf sI. ieQoNqwk ik ies ipMz dy nF nfl pYtn tYNkF dfkbirsqfn Èbd juV igaf sI. ies dIDfrimk qy isafsI mhwqqf sdkf iesnUM ijly df drjf idwqf igaf, jo 15 jUn2006 qwk ijlf aMimRqsr dI iewkqihsIl hI sI.

gurU arjn dyv jI dy vsfey iesÈihr nfl hor vI keI nfmI gRfmI hsqIaF

dy nF juV cuky hn. axvMzy pMjfb nUM ieÈÈihr ny Dfrimk ivdvfn mohn isMG vYd,pRiswD dyÈ Bgq arjn isMG gVgj,‘gdr lihr’ df rcYqf qy iswK nYÈnlkflj lfhOr df aiDafpk jgjIq isMGhI nhIN, pMjfbI kvI pRIqm isMG sPIr,pwqrkfr jgjIq isMG anMd aqy AurdUadIb jIaf lfl dwq vI idwqy hn.

afpxI gwl krnI hovy qF mYN iesijly dy ipMz nOÈihrf pMnUMaf ivafihafhoieaf hF. svrgvfsI zf[ sfDU isMGhmdrd (bfnI sMpfdk ‘ajIq’), sLfdIisMG (sMpfdk ‘akflI pwiqRkf’), mohnisMG mfihr (kvI), zf[ dIvfn isMG(pRoPYsr) qy sMq isMG syKoN ijhy keI AuGylyKk myry brfqI sn. Auh vfpsI `qyqrnqfrn dI DrqI nUM nqmsqk hoey sn.

ipCly sfl dsMbr ‘c ‘ajIq’smfcfr smUh ny ieQy afpxf Aup dPqrbxfieaf hY. 2 dsMbr 2019 vfly idnies dPqr dI pihlI vrHygMZ smyN iesKyqr dy pRiswD icMqk, ivdvfn, rfjsInyqf, Drm igafqf qy siBafcfrkhsqIaF ny iÈrkq kIqI. AunHF sB nyies gurU ngrI df guxgfien krky hfËrInnUM pMjfb, pMjfbI qy pMjfbIaq Auqy pihrfdyx leI pRyiraf. qrnqfrn iËMdfbfd!

ipafË ky iClky: myrf imwqriPkr qONsvI iewk AurdU aKbfr leI coNdfcoNdf kflm ilKdf sI, ‘ipafË ky iClky.’Auh gwl dIaF prqF AudoN qwk ProldfrihMdf, jdoN qwk Aus df ivaMg isry nhIN

sI lgdf. kih skdy hF ik Auh gMZy dIgoBl cUsy ibnf nf htdf. Auh afpxykflm leI idwlI dIaF glIaF nfpdf qykfPI hfAUs dy imwqrF nUM iblfnfgf imldf.imwqrF nUM kflm Cpx ipwCoN pqf lgdfik AunHF dI khI gwl nUM Aus ny ikwQoN ikwQyphMucf idwqf hY. mjf af jFdf. hux jdoNidwlI ivc ‘gMZy dy Bfa’ ny iewk qoN vwDsYNkVf mfr ilaf qF mYnUM qONsvI cyqy afigaf. Aus nUM kfPI hfAUs jfx dI loVnhIN sI pYxI, bIvI dy hMJUaF nfl hI sr

jfxf sI.gMZy dI qMgI ny mYnUM 1976 vflI

afpxI mfldIv Xfqrf vI cyqy krvf idwqIhY, ijwQy hornF sbËIaF vFg gMZf vI BfrqjF sRI lMkf qoN mMgvfAuxf pYNdf hY. Kfskrky tUnf mwCI dy bdly, jo AuQy eynI hMudIhY ik sfgr dIaF CwlF nfl rsqy ivc

izwgI imldI hY qy mfldIv dy vsnIksvyry AuT ky Cfby Br ilafAuNdy hn. kuJies qrHF ijvyN asIN hnyrI qoN ipwCoN byrIaFdy byr jF aMb cwuk ilafAuNdy hF.

myry AuQy hMuidaF iewk vfrI sbËIaFvflf smMudrI byVf keI idn nf afieafqF gMZy df Bfa isKrF CUh igaf; ajokyBfrq nfloN vI vwD, pr AuQy ieh gwl smJafAuNdI sI. AuQy qF gMZf hMudf hI nhIN,bfhroN mMgvfAuNdy hn. sfzf dyÈ qF gMZfbfhr Byjx leI jfixaf jFdf hY. sfzy

rsoeIey qF gMZy Auprlf iClkf lfh kyswuty ibnf CurI nhIN PVdy. sfzI ivwq mMqrIinrmlf sIqfrmn ny qF ieh kih ky pwlfJfV ilaf ik Auh gMZf nhIN KFdI. Kfxvfly iks dI mF nUM mfsI kihx. hF, gMZydy prhyË vflI bIbI iPkr qONsvI dy kflmdI nfiekf bx jfxI sI.

KMzrfq bqfqy hYN iemfrq aËImQI: myrI Aumr iCafsI nUM Zukx vflI hY.hspqflF dy cwkr ÈurU ho cuky hn. myryijhy anykF bMidaF dy drÈn hMudy hn.smyN dI mfr Qwly afey KUbsUrq ichry.aOrqF vwD qy mrd Gwt. bhuq hI KUbsUrqnYx nkÈ vflIaF dMdF bfJ icpkIaF gwlHF.Auh vI ijnHF dIaF awKF KUhI vrgIaF qymwQy iqAUVIaF nfl sMugVy hoey. keI lMmylMmy kwd kwuby kwuby qurdy hoey. mn nUM Dwkflwgf! Èfied ies leI ik afpxIaFJurVIaF idsdIaF nhIN. jy idsdIaF hnqF Aus df afdI ho cukf hF, rojL dyK dyKky. mn dI muhfr nUM nwQ pf ky AurdU dfAuh iÈar guxguxfAux lgdf hF, ijsdf kyvl iewk hI imsrf cyqy hY, ‘KMzrfqbqfqy hYN iemfrq aËIm QI.’ ho skdf hY,jy mYN lMubnI (inpfl) ivc jnimaf hMudfqF mhfqmf bwuD vFg bwuD gXf nUM qur ipafhMudf. afmIn!

aMiqkf: guridafl rOÈnsupinaF dy mihl Zih geybfg AujfVy ipafr dy,mn df pMCI gf irhf hYËlËly qoN bfad vI.

qrnqfrn dI Dfrimk aqy isafsI aihmIaq inwksuwk

gulËfr isMG [email protected]


ies dOr-ey-qrwkI kyaMdfË inrfly hYN,iËhnoN myN aMDyry hYNsVkoN py Aujfly hYN.Bfrq ivc jbrjnfh dIaF GtnfvF

rukx df nF nhIN lY rhIaF aqy hux Bfjpfdy kfnUMn qy inaF pRbMD iKlfP dyÈ ivafpIroh AuTx dy afsfr bx gey hn. rfjsBf dI mYNbr jXf bwcn vloN rfj sBfivc ieh ibafn idwqy gey sn ik jbrjnfhdy doÈIaF iKlfP ‘ilicMg’ hoxI cfhIdIhY, Bfv AunHF nUM jnqf dy hvfly kr idwqfjfxf cfhIdf hY, jo pwQr mfr mfr kydoÈIaF nUM mfr dyx. anykF ijMmyvfr

ivakqIaF ny puils vloN ihrfsq ivccfr doÈIaF dy bxfey gey JUTy puilsmukfbly nUM jfieË krfr idwqf hY ik huxpuils hI adflq dy PYsly krky doÈIaFnUM sËf idaf kry, ikAuNik inaF pfilkfbVI susq hY aqy aksr doÈI bc inkldyhn.

jbrjnfh dIaF anykF GtnfvF ivcoNpRmuK Gtnf hYdrfbfd ivc iewk pYtrolpMp ‘qy iewk vYtrnrI aOrq zfktr nUM 4bws zrfeIvrF vloN blfqkfr krky sfVdyx dI hY. ieh doÈI puils dy hvfly sn,ijnHF nUM puils ny Gtnf vflI QF ‘qy iljfky mukfblf bxfieaf aqy AunHF nUM golIaFmfr ky mfr idwqf. puils ny afpxI sPfeIivc ikhf hY ik doÈI iewk puils vfly dIbMdUk Kohx dI koiÈÈ ivc sI ik mukfblfho igaf aqy doÈI mfry gey. ies ‘bhfdrI’

‘qy jnqf ny puils vfilaF ‘qy Puwl ibKyrky AunHF nUM srfihaf hY.

ies pRqI smJdfr lokF dy ibafnqF iehI hn ik jy ies qrHF puils hIadflqI PYsly krn lwgI qF dyÈ ivciensfP nF dI koeI cIË nhIN rhygI; prhuglI qoN Bfjpf dI sMsd mYNbr lfkytcYtrjI ny ikhf hY ik aijhy mukfbly nUMkfnUMnI bxfieaf jfxf cfhIdf hY, ijs dfmqlb hY ik pMjfb aqy kÈmIr ijhy rfjFivc hux puils nUM hor vI KulHI CuwtI imljfvygI ik Auh Bfjpf ivroDIaF nUM vIgolIaF nfl BuMnx lwg pvy, jd ik pihlFhI hËfrF lok ienHF rfjF ivc JUTy puilsmukfbilaF df iÈkfr ho cuky hn. iesyqrHF hI Bfjpf dI sMsd mYNbr Aumf BfrqIny vI puils dy pYNqVy nUM shI krfr idwqfhY, jd ik mynkf gFDI aqy aOrq aiDkfrsMsQfvF ny puils nUM ies qrHF dy hwkidwqy jfx df ivroD kIqf hY.

ijLkrXog hY ik ienHIN idnIN iewkisafsI lIzr dI iewk vIzIE vfierlhoeI hY, ijs ivc ieh lIzr iewk mIzIafkrmI nUM qfVnf kr irhf hY ik iksy vIpwqrkfr nUM Bfjpf dI kfrguËfrI dy iKlfPsvfl krn df hwk nhIN hY, ikAuNik aYsfkrn vfly pwqrkfrF nUM golIaF mfridwqIaF jFdIaF hn. hux qwk cfrpwqrkfrF nUM mfr vI idwqf igaf hY. somslf isrP blfqkfrIaF nUM sËf dyx df

hI nhIN, sgoN ies qoN ikqy iBafnk hovygf,puils nUM golI mfrn dI KuwlHI CuwtI dy dyxf.

jbrjnfh dIaF vD rhIaF GtnfvFbhuq icMqfjnk hn, pr ies df iehmqlb nhIN ik dyÈ ivc inaF dy sfry hwkpuils nUM dy idwqy jfx. BfrqI puils qFvYsy vI afpxy dfnvI ikrdfr krky dunIaFivc bdnfm hY. ieh AuhI puils hY, ijsny ieMdrf gFDI dy kql ipCoN idwlI aqydyÈ dy hor ihwisaF ivc iswKF nUM ijAuNdysfVn leI doÈIaF dI Èwryafm mdd kIqIsI. BfrqI inaF pRxflI ny dosLI puilsvfilaF qy kFgrsI isafsqdfnF iKlfPbxdI kfrvfeI nhIN kIqI aqy ienHFmukwdimaF nUM dhfikaF bwDI lmkf idwqfqF ik gvfhF qy hor loVINdy sbUqF nUM KqmkIqf jf sky.

BfrqI amn kfnUMn sbMDI mfmlfisrP irÈvqKor, isPfrÈI aqy rfjdrbfr dy qly cwtx vflI puils df hInhIN, sgoN ies qoN vI gMBIr mslf susqinaF pRxflI df hY. swq sfl pihlFjbrjnfh dy inrBieaf kFz df inaF awjqk lmkdf hI cilaf jf irhf hY, pr jypuils nUM inaF krn dy hwk dy idwqy geyqF irÈvqKor aqy rfj drbfr dy qlycwtx vflI puils iksy vI mfsUm nUM golIdf inÈfnf bxfAux lwg peygI aqy ijhnUMmrËI brI vI kr dyvygI. Kfs krky AunHFkysF ivc, ijQy doÈI jF doÈIaF dy sMprk

rfj Bfg nfl juVy hoey hox aqy pIVqGwtigxqI nfl jF dilq smfj nflsbMDq hox.

AunfE, XU[ pI[ ivc kys Bugqx jfrhI jbrjnfh pIVqf nUM doÈIaF vloN ijMdfsfV dyx aqy bMglurU ivc 9 sfl dI bwcInfl jbrjnfh ipCoN kql kr dyx ijhIaFGtnfvF Bfrq ivc afm hn, pr amnkfnUMn dy rfKy isafsqdfnF dy isrF ‘qyjUMa nhIN srkdI, ikAuNik jy amn kfnUMnivc suDfr huMdf hY qF ieh gwl AunHF dyivruD jFdI hY, ijnHF ny iksy nf iksy bhfnyGwtigxqIaF nUM inÈfnf bxfAuxf huMdf hY.kÈmIr ivc kTUaf ielfky dI 7 sflfbwcI dy blfqkfrIaF nUM Bfrq dIaF PfsttrYk adflqF ny ajy qk sËf nhIN idwqI.

jdoN kÈmIr ivc Dfrf 370 KqmkIqI geI qF hirafxf dy muK mMqrImnohr Kwtr df ieh kihxf ik hux kÈmIrqoN dulhnF ilafAux dI mOj ho jfvygI, vImnuwK dy hYvfnIaq dy ikrdfr nUM hvfdyx df hI koJf rUp sI.

Bfrq ivc sfl 2019 ivc krIb35,000 blfqkfr dy kys puils dyirkfrz ivc afey dwsy jFdy hn, ijnHFivc qIjf ihwsf nfbflg lVkIaF dy kyshn. sfl 2018 nfloN ienHF kysF ivc 10%df vfDf hoieaf dwisaf jFdf hY. ienHF ivcAunHF kysF dI igxqI Èumfr nhIN hY, jopuils qk nhIN phuMcy, ikAuNik BfrqI

smfj ivc KfndfnI mfx mirafdf leIbhuq kuJ aMdr hI aMdr dbf idqf jFdfhY. mnuwKI suBfa ivc jFglI pRivrqIaFdy vfDy dy kfrn bhupwKI hn. ajokf soÈlmIzIaf, gIq sMgIq aqy iPlmI dunIaFvI aOrq dy srIr ‘qy burI qrHF hmlfvrhn qy Auh aÈlIlqf dI mMzI nUM KulHmKulHI hvf dy rhy hn.

pRym aqy kfm dy aMqr dI gwlkridaF EÈo rjnIÈ ny iewk QF iliKafhY ik pRym ivc dUjy df ihwq pihlF huMdfhY, jd ik kfm cyÈtf ivc afpxf ihwqpihlF huMdf hY. iesy qrHF iewk hor icMqkdy ivcfr hn ik asIN afpxIaF igafnieMdrIaF dI byhoÈI krky BogI aqy rogIhuMdy jf rhy hF. jy gwl ivÈv pwDr ‘qykrnI hovy qF ajoky mnuwK dI ieh bVIvwzI pIVf hY ik ibKy rsF ny Aus df jIvnijAux jogf nhIN rihx idwqf, pr qF vImnuwK Aus pfsy vl muVn leI iqafrnhIN, ijQoN Aus dI mfniskqf nUM pfvn,pivwqr aqy rwbI arQ imlxy hn.

Bfrq ivc Drm krm dy nF ‘qy cldyzyiraF ivc jbrjnfh ijhy aprfD ho rhyhn. afsf rfm aqy gurmIq rfm rhImijhy sfDU (svfdU) awj iesy doÈ ivcslfKF ipwCy hn, pr ikMny ku hor zyiraFivc ZkI irwJ rhI hY, kuJ pqf nhIN.muÈikl hY ik aprfD dI ies dunIaF ivcpuils aqy rfjnIqI dI vI imlI Bugq hY.afsf rfm aqy gurmIq rfm rhIm dyzyiraF `qy bfdl aqy modI cOkIaF Brdyrhy hn. so, ieh mfmlf isrP puilspVqfl jF inaF pfilkf qk hI sImqnhIN hY.

ihMdosqfn ik ryipsqfn!

kulvMq isMG ZysI

ijnHIN idnIN Psfd ÈurU hoey, asINlfhOr qyjf isMG suqMqr dI koTI ivcrihMdy sF. ies QF bVIaF mIitMgF hoeIaFsn. kimAuinst pfrtI dy iksy kMm mYnUMisaflkot Gwilaf igaf, qF AuQy jFidaFnUM kriPAU df alfrm! luk-lukf ky pfrtIdPqr puwjf qF awgoN bUhf bMd. so rfqgurduafry hI kwtxI peI.

idny AuT dPqr awpiVaf. vyK kymuslmfn kfmryz df rMg Pwk. afKy, qUMieQy afAux dI bVI Buwl kIqI ey, GVI-GVI ipwCoN qF ieQy Cury cl rhy ny.

Aus nfl dI dukfn qoN myry Kfx leIkuJ ilaf ky idwqf qy iPr Esy vyly myrynfl jf ky bws ‘qy ibTf ky mYnUM lfhOr qoridwqf. bws vI Auh PV ky idwqI, ijhdyzrfeIvr qy kMzktr Auhdy jfxUM sn. AusAunHF nUM smJf ky pwkI kIqI ik iehnUM(mYnUM) afpxI ingrfnI ‘c apVf kyafAuxf hY. jFidaF nUM lfhOr vI suMn-msfx. kriPAU ieQy vI lwg cukf sI.

iksy qrHF afpxy itkfxy puwjf. sfrysfQIaF dy mUMh Auqry hoey sn, gVbVÈihr dy bfkI ihwisaF ivc vI PYl geIsI. bVI soc-ivcfr ipCoN PYslf hoieafik suqMqr, AuhdI pqnI, DI qy rfm isMG(dwq) nUM kwZ ky aMimRqsr Gwl idwqf jfvy.

ies kMm dI izAUtI surYx isMG Kylyny afpxy isr lY leI, pr tYksI df pqfkrn igaf, Auh afp hI mfiraf jfx lwgfsI. pqf nhIN ikvyN muslmfnF dy toly nUMÈwk pY igaf qy AuhnUM PV ky nMgf krnlwgy sn ik AuqoN kuJ hor bMdy af gey.Auh pfrtI dy hmdrd sn; AunHF ieh afKky surYx isMG nUM Cuzf ilaf, “BrfE, ikAuNbyiewjqI krdy ho? ieh qF afpxf eI

abduwl rihmfn ey.” AunHF Pyr tYksI dfpRbMD vI kr idwqf, ijs ivc Auh suqMqrhorF nUM srhwdoN pfr lMGf afieaf sI.

hux bfkI ijMny vI asIN koTI ivcrih gey sF, sB dy dfVHI-kys munfey hoeysn. jy koeI puwCy qF afKIey, “asINaMimRqsr dI Aus koTI ̀ coN afey hF, ijdHyivc hux ies koTI vflf srdfr igafey.” AuNj aMdroN GbrfeIey vI.

iPr iek idn mYN qy inrMjx isMG, joafËfd ihMd POj df bMdf sI, suqMqr dItfeIp mÈIn qy kuJ ikqfbF lY ky koTI‘coN bfhr inkly. hspqfl nUM tFgf PiVafqy AuQoN Auqr ky riPAUjI kYNp ivc jf vVy.kudrqI sfzy KloiqaF zogrf imltrI dfkoeI sUbydfr kYNp ‘c afx viVaf. Auhafpxy nfl rfvlipMzIEN swq jIpF vI Bjfilafieaf sI. AuhnUM vyKidaF hI inrMjxisMG ny jf slUt mfiraf. Auhdy slUt nyieMnf kMm kIqf ik sUbydfr sfnUM aMimRqsrqk lY jfxf mMn igaf.

aMimRqsr puwj ky asF suqMqr dfpqf kIqf. Auh jlMDr vwl igaf hoieafsI. jlMDroN dMdUafl dI dws peI, jokfmryz cYn df ipMz hY. AuQy vI sfzf mylnf hoieaf. cYn afp vI Gr nhIN sI. ipMzvfilaF nfl bMdf dy ky kfmryz gurcrnisMG rMDfvf dy ipMz qor idwqf. Auh bMdfrfh ‘coN hI muV igaf. iek qF Èfm dfvylf sI qy dUjf lwk-lwk pfxI iPrdf sI.mINh bVy pY rhy sn.

rMDfvy sfzy jFidaF nUM suqMqr iqafrbYTf sI. Auh AunHIN idnIN iksy iek QFnhIN sI atkdf. QF-QF phuMc ky bcy-Kucy muslmfnF nUM kwZ ky kYNpF ivcapVfAux dy jqn krdf sI. Kfs kr

AunHF kuVIaF, aOrqF bfbq qF Auh bhuqfhI jËbfqI sI, jo Dwky nfl lokF ny afpxyGrIN pf rwKIaF sn. Auh aijhy mslybVy TMZy idmfg nfl hwl krdf. nfl afpxysfQIaF nUM vI smJf ky rwKxf ik aYsIhflq ivc afpxy afp nUM ikvyN bcfa kyrwKxf hY. KYr, Auh AuQoN bfby krm isMGdy ipMz cIimaF nUM cwilaf sI. rotI Kuafky sfnUM vI afpxy nfl qor ilaf.

bfby dy ipMzoN huMdy asIN ruVky phuMcy.jFidaF nUM dyiKaf ik ‘lokF` ny muslmfnFnUM msIq Zfhux lfieaf hoieaf ey, prAuh ieMny sihmy hoey sn ik sfnUM vyKidaFhI slfmF krn lg pey. Aus vyly suqMqrdI hflq vyKx vflI sI. Auhdf iek pYrmsIq vl vDy qy dUjf afpxy rsqy qurIjfx vl. Auh afpxIaF AuNglF dy kVfkykwZdf mYN dyiKaf sI.

AunHIN idnIN sfzI pfrtI dy bVy afdmIkql hoey. sfQI myG isMG, sUbf isMG kotDrm cMd qy kfmryz gihl isMG CwjlvwZIijhy isrkwZ bMidaF dIaF imsflF idwqIaFjf skdIaF hn. iewQoN qk ik AunHF ny qFjwilHaFvfly bfg dy hIro ihMdU-musilm eykydy inÈfn zf[ sYP-Aud-dIn ikclU nUM vInhIN sI bKiÈaf.

ihMdU-iswK jnUnIaF ny aMimRqsrkcihrI roz ‘qy ikclU dI koTI nUM Gyrfpf ilaf. ies gwl df suqMqr nUM bVf iPkrsI. svfl iek bMdy dI iËMdgI bcfAux dfnhIN sI. asIN cflI bMdy sF hiQafrbMd;iewko ijhy, jo idn-rfq ikclU dy Grduafly pihrf idMdy rhy. koeI mhInf kuieh kMm cldf irhf. iPr iek idn mOkfqfV ky asIN AuhnUM bfhr kwZ ky idwlIphuMcf ky afey. ies gwl df aihsfn ikclU

ny afKrI sfh qk nhIN sI Bulfieaf.iek vfrI iksy ny ikclU nUM puwiCaf,

“qusIN suqMqr nUM bdly Bys `c ikvyNisafx lYNdy ho?” ikclU hws ky afKxlwgf, “Kudf iksy vI Bys `c hovy, vyKxvflI awK nUM Aus dI rihmq df JlkfrfsfP nËr afvygf.” qy ieh swc sI ikAuh kfmryz suqMqr df qy suqMqr Auhdfrwb nfloN vI bhuqf siqkfr krdy sn.

ruVikEN inkl ky awgy nUM jfx lwgysF ik koeI afdmI suqMqr nUM bfhoN PV kyAus mkfn ‘c lY igaf, ijwQy AuhnyPsfdIaF qoN lukoey muslmfn rwKy hoey sn.rMg ivcfiraF dy Pwk. sfry hmdrdI dybol sux ky rox lwgy. suqMqr ny AunHF nUMhOslf idwqf.

iksy kfmryz ny mslf pyÈ kIqf ikkfmryz mubfrk sfgr dI BqIjI df kIkrIey? kflj dI ividafrQx PsfdIaFdy Gyry ‘coN nws ky iksy ipMz ivc jf vVI.ipMz vfilaF AuhnUM afpxy twbr ‘c hIluko ilaf. Auh iksy kYNp ‘c nhIN sI jfxfcfhuMdI; kihMdI, mYnUM qF hux afpxymuslmfn BrfvF ‘qy vI ieqbfr nhIN irhf.suqMqr ny Auhdy cfcy dy jfxU sfQIaF dIizAUtI lfeI. Auh AuhnUM ieh afK ky nflqor ilafey ik asIN qYnUM lfhOr apVf kyafvFgy.

afK-vyK ky pfiksqfnI aPsrF nUMvI mnf ilaf qy ies Èrq ‘qy iek afdmInUM nfl jfx dI AunHF iejfËq dy idwqI ikAuh afp muslmfn dy Bys ‘c hovy, qyrfKI dI gfrMtI vI isrP lfhOr qk dIidwqI. ies kMm leI mYnUM iqafr kIqfigaf. jd lfhOr awpV ky kuVI nUM kYNpivc Cwzx lwgf, qF Auh myry nfl cMbV ky

rox lg peI. mYN afiKaf, “hOslf kr.ro-ro qUM mYnUM musIbq ‘c pf dyvyNgI.”

myrI gwl sux Aus afpxy hMJU pUMJley, pr kol KloqIaF aOrqF svfl puwCxlwgIaF. Auh afKx lwgI, “ieh myrfccyrf Brf ey. mYnUM aMbrsroN lY ky afieaY.hux myry awbU df pqf krn cwilaf jy.”

mYN suqMqr dI koTIEN jf ky AuhdfkuJ hor sfmfn ilafAuxf sI, ijwQy myrynfl gurcrn isMG sihMsrf vI iqafr hoigaf. sfnUM kYNp ‘c Auh lfrI iml geI,jo EDr rih gey ihMdUaF-iswKF nUM qy eyDroNmuslmfnF nUM iljFdI sI. pihlF qF zrdfAuhdy ivc koeI pYr hI nf Dry, ikAuNikies lfrI df sfrf amlf muslmfn sI,pr sfzy vl vyK ky iek-do jxy hor cVHgey. vyKo-vyKI sfrI motr hI Br geI.

ies iksm dIaF motrF ivc lok Ausvyly cVHdy hI nhIN sn, ikAuNik aPvfhsI ik ieh lokF nUM iljf ky rfh ‘c kqlkr idMdy ny. KYr! sihMsrf qF rih igafaMimRqsr qy mYN Ausy motr ivc bYTf-bYTfgurdfspur clf igaf. iKafl sI iksuqMqr dy ipMz alUMeyN jf ky Auhdf pqfkrFgy, pr vtfly kol aYsI Gtnf hoeIik prq ky iPr aMimRqsr jfxf ipaf.

vtfly ‘qy Aus vyly PsfdIaF ny hmlfkIqf hoieaf sI. jd sfzy vflI motr AuhdIhdUd ivc dfiKl hoeI, qF motrvflf QwlyAuqr ky cuMgI qoN rfhdfrI ktvfAux hIlwgf sI ik iksy ny ipwCoN AuhnUM golI mfridwqI qy Auh QFeyN ZyrI ho igaf.

AunHF df qF sfrf amlf hI mfirafjfxf sI, pr zrfeIvr dI cusqI smJoik Auhny CyqI hI gwzI kwZ leI. rfh ivcAuhny mrn vfly df ihrK kIqf, “vyK lO,quhfzy sfhmxy jo hoieaf. hux jy asINcfhIey qF bdly ̀ c quhfnUM sB nUM Kqm krskdy aF, pr aijhI hrkq koeI KbIs(mhFpfpI) df puwqr hI kr skdf hY.”

---(rvI sfihq, 1979)

axPoilaf vrkfkimAuinst ieMdr isMG murfrIiÈvnfQ dIaF ieMdr isMG murfrI (1895 qoN 1981) nfl gwlF


zf[ gurbKsL isMG BMzflPon: 216-556-2080

icrfg-zfrlFGf iek JroKf, inwkf ijhf rsqf,pgzMzI, pYV leI pihlf pwb jF phI dymoV ‘qy Coty ijhy rfh dy insLfn. lFGf,aksr hI Kyq dI vfV, hvylI dI kwcI jFpwkI dIvfr ivc moklf ijhf rfh, ijs nUMloV pYx ‘qy KoilHaf jF bMd kIqf jf skdf.

lFGf, jylH dI kfl-koTVI ivc inwkIijhI JIq vI huMdf, ijs ivcoN sfh lYxijMnI hvf jF kdy-kdfeIN koeI cfnx dIkfqr aMdr Jfq mfrdI.

lFGy df sfeIjL, smF aqy sfrQkqfisrP injI loV, qrjLIh jF qdbIr ‘qyinrBr. ies ‘coN smUhk soc mnPI huMdI.

aksr asQfeI lFGf isrP bMidaFjF psUaF leI hI huMdf. ienHF dI byloVIdKlaMdfj L I, ien H F d y A ujfV y jFnfkfrfqmkqf nUM nwQ pfAux leI. afmqOr ‘qy lFGf nhIN huMdf, isrP rfh hI huMdy.

lFGf, mnuwK dI loV aqy mnuwK hIies nUM KolHx leI Auqfvlf ikAuNik hwQINAusfrIaF kMDF, kIqI hoeI iklfbMdI jFdm GuwtdI iPjLf ‘c Aukqfieaf mnuwK KuwlHIhvf ̀ c sfh lYxf locdf. mnuwK lFGf KolHky ies nUM afpxI pRfpqI smJdf. iehsocdf hI nhIN ik vlgxF dI AusfrI vI

qF Kud mnuwK ny hI kIqI sI.lFGy hvf, pMCIaF, dirafvF jF

smuMdrF leI kdy nhIN huMdy, ikAuNik AunHFnUM koeI vI vlgx nhIN rok skdI. sfrIDrqI, aMbr aqy iPjLf AunHF dI. AunHF ivcDrq gfhux, pfxI qYrn aqy aMbr klfvyivc lYx df sfhs, smrwQf qy suKn huMdf.asmfn qy jmIn AunHF df ivhVf, jo AunHFdIaF KYrF mMgdf.

mn ivc Aupjy ivcfr, Bfv, ipafr,moh, suwLB-Bfvnf, nyk-nIaqI, sdBfvnf,sFJIvflqf dy aihsfs nUM pRgtfAux, idlIduafvF mMgx, asIsF dyx aqy blfvFAuqfrn leI iksy lFGy dI loV nhIN. koeInhIN aVcx huMdI aijhy ivcfrF nUM hwdF,srhwdF dI. pl Br ‘c dunIaF gfh afAuNdy.

lFGf, mnuwKI soc ivclI Kuwl-idlIqy PrfKidlI df pRgtfE, mn dIaFBfvnfvF dI prvfjL, rUh ivc pYdf hoeIapxwq nUM invykly aMdfjL ivc pRgt krndf vlvlf. ies ivcoN bhuq sfrIaF afsFaqy AumIdF dI punr-isrjxf huMdI.

lFGy dy arQ sB leI ieksfr nhIN,hryk afpxI mfniskqf anusfr arQkwZdf. afpxy muPfd leI ienHF nUM vrqdf;pr kuJ lokF leI ies dy arQ srbwq dfBlf huMdy.

lFGy isrP hwdF, srhwdF, vfVF,dIvfrF ivc hI nhIN loVINdy, ienHF dI loVajoky smfj `c hor vI vwD aihm.smfjk inGfr nUM rokx leI kuJ aijhylFiGaF dI loV, jo sfzy cyqy ̀ c vI nhIN.

ieh lFGy hI huMdy ijnHF ivcoN iksy dIhUMgr nUM koeI afpxf huMgfrf idMdf. iekdI ipafr-plosxI ivcoN dUjy df ihrdfbfgo-bfg. iek dy bulfvy ivcoN dUjy dysuafgq leI mn locdf. iek bol dI afsivc hoTF ‘qy gIq gUMjdy. afpxy dy iek-hrPI pwqr ivcoN mn dIaF gihrfeIaFaqy Bfv-Bfvnf nUM qsLbIh qy qkdIrimldI.

ieh lFGf hI huMdf, ijs nfl iekdf pIr, dUjy df gurU. ieknF df sUPI-

sMq, dUjy leI mhfqmf. iek dI drgfhivcoN dUjy dy sLbd nUM sLrDf imldI. iekdI ardfs dUjy leI ielhfm. iek ivhVyivc srodI sLbd gUMjdy qF dUjy dy dr ‘cawlf-hU dIaF afieqF jF mfqf dIaF BytFsuxdIaF.

pr ajokf mnuwK injI Kol ivc bMd.siVhFd mfrdf aMdr. Kud nfl XuwDkrdf, pl pl mrdf aqy sfhF nUM durgMDbxfAuNdf. afpxf mrsIaf AuzIkdf, prAuh bMd rwKdf hY, swBy rfjL-morIaF. nhINkoeI adfn-pRdfn ivcfrF, BfvF jF suwLB-cyqnf df. smF ivhf cuky ivcfrF dI arQIZoNdf mnuwK kdy vI aMdr dI bMd glI ivckoeI lFGf KolHx leI iqafr nhIN. sgoNsfrf jor JIqF bMd krn vMnIN. kdy aMqrIvnUM jFdI aMnHI glI ivc inwkf ijhf lFGfbxf lvy qF nroey ivcfrF dI afvfjfeInfl Aus df DuaFiKaf afpf cfnx cfnxho jfvygf. Aus nUM pRkfsL dI asImq sLkqIaqy soJI df igafn ho jfvy qF mnuwK svYqoN pfr vMnIN sPr krn leI pihl krygf.Xfd rwKxf! jd asIN afpxy afly-duaflypRqI sucyq aqy cOkMny ho ky kuJ cMgyrfkrdy hF qF ies ivc Kud vI sLfml huMdyhF aqy Kud-b-Kud hI sMvr jFdy hF.

lFGf qF bd-hvfsI pOx vI mMgdIhY qF ik Aus dI mOq mMgx vfly jLihrIlykxF qoN injfq iml sky, pr asIN iespOx nUM iejfjLq dyx qoN hI avysly. iPrikhVy Bly dI afs ‘pvx gurU’ qoN rwKskdy hF?

bhuq sfry lFiGaF dI loV hY, hwdF‘c kYd dysLF nUM. jd iek smfj, dysL,kOm jF Gr nUM pihry hyT ijAux dI lfcfrIZox leI mjbUr hoxf pY jfvy qF AunHFlFiGaF dI bhuq loV huMdI, ijnHF rfhINijAux dI ardfs qy iebfdq aMdrafAuNdI. ienHF rfhIN pOx hwQ sunyhy ByjxdI rwuq dsqk idMdI, ijQy mihkF nUMvrjxf nhIN. PuwlF nUM iKVn dI mnfhInhIN. cmn ivc pirMdy cihchfAuNdy. klmFqy ipAuNd ivcoN adBuwq iksmF AupjfAuxleI pfbMdIaF nhIN lwgdIaF. glGotUmfhOl cyiqaF ivcoN ivsr jFdf. hrP nhINisskdy. sLbdF ivc sog dI QF sMdysLhuMdf. arQF ivc asIs qy arfDnf. mrigaF nUM Xfd ‘c mihPUjL rwiKaf jFdf.PFsI cuMmx dy qrfny gfey jFdy. kihx,suxn, bolx aqy ivcfr pRgt krn dIpUrn afjLfdI.

lFiGaF dI Aus smyN sB qoN vwD loV,jd aKbfrF nUM KflI vrikaF dI jUnhMZfAuxI pYNdI, mIzIaf sMquilq soc qoNivrvf ho jfvy, suKm ivcfrF dI icqf bflIjfvy, swc nUM koihaf jfvy, Dfrimk kwtVqfmnuwKqf nUM bdsLkl kry, mnuwK nUM mnuwKnf smiJaf jfvy jF ijQy BuwK nUM illkVIlYx dI mjLbUrI hovy.

sMqoKy hoey Dfrimk gRMQF nUM lFiGaFdI loV sB qoN vwD qF ik ienHF ivc smoeycfnx nfl mnuwK df muKVf rusLnfvy. aMD-ivsLvfs dI QF qrk-soc nUM pYgfmI pRvcnbxfieaf jfvy. smfjk alfmqF nUM dUrkrn leI Dfrimk sMdysL swucf sbwbbxn. ienHF lFiGaF rfhIN hI mnuwK Kud dyrUbrU ho skygf. azMbrI soc aqy pKMzI

prpMcF nUM byprd kr, swc nUM sB dysnmuwK krn df mOkf imlygf. jIvnIsrokfrF nUM afpxI hoNd qy hsqI dfaihsfs hovygf. ieh lFGy KolHx bfry qFiksy nUM kdy ivcfr hI nhIN afieaf.

lFiGaF nfl hI ivcfr-pRvfh qysLbdI-sMcfr huMdf. afpsI ivsLlysLx aqysMvfd ivcoN afpxI inrK-prK krdy.iksy koloN kuJ hfsl krdy aqy iksy dIJolI ivc vI kuJ Drdy.

lFGf, swucm, sMdysL, sihj aqysuhj df suMdr sfDn. ies ivcoN jdbMidafeI, BilafeI jF cMigafeI df drKuwlHygf qF by-arQy mnuwK nUM bhuq kuJimlygf, ijs dI ivhUxqf kfrn hI AuhKud dI DUxI sykx leI mjbUr.

mnuwK, smfj, dysL jF dunIaF prqFivc ijAuNdy. iek lFGf KuwlHx ‘qy dUjIaFprqF ivc vI mGoiraF dI loV huMdI. sosfnUM qF bhuq sfry lFiGaF dI loV, prjy afdmI pfrdrsLI ho jfvy qF iksy lFGydI loV hI nhIN.

lFiGaF dI loV qy ienHF nUM KolHx dIQF jy sfnUM lFiGaF dy kfrnF qy ienHF dIbyloVI sfrQkqf bfry pqf hovy qF nf kMDFhoxgIaF, nf srhwdF aqy nf hI iksy lFGydf bKyVf KVf hovygf.

kdy bryqf bx gey diraf dI muVisrjxf leI pfk-pfxI dy lFGy bfry soco.diraf ijAuNdy rhy qF mnuwK jIvygf. mnuwKhI nf irhf qF ienHF lFiGaF dy koeI arQnhIN rih jfxy.

lFiGaF leI AulJy mnuwK nUM ieh vIsocx dI loV hY ik Aus ny awj qwk ikMnylFGy jMm cukI jLmIr ivcoN KolHy ny? ikMnylFGy mn dI sMkIrxqf nUM dUr krn leIpYdf kIqy? ikMny lFGy mn ivc CupI

kmIngI qy kohj nUM jwg-jfhr krn leIKolHx dI jLuarq kIqI? bfhrI lFiGaFqoN pihlF afpxy aMqrIv ivc JfqI mfrnaqy Kud nUM byprd krn dI sB qoN vwDloV.

lFGy QIN lMGidaF mnuwK nUM sucyqaqy cyqMn hox dI loV. afly-duaflyvfprdIaF GtnfvF, AuQl-puQl aqyihwljul qoN sfvDfn hox dI loV. lFGfisrP iek mfrg, pr ies ivcoN sugMD vIaqy durgMD vI afvygI. ies rfhIN mF dIaFlorIaF qy bfp dIaF iJVkF vI. bfhrilaFdI hwlfsLyrI qy afpixaF dI muKflPq vI.cMigafeI qy kuJ ku buirafeI vI. iksy nycMgf kihxf qy kuJ ny burf. ieh qF Kudsocxf ik ies lFGy dy Kud leI kI arQny? ienHF ivcoN mnuwKI bulMdI nUM ikhVIidsLf aqy dsLf idqI jf skdI?

lFGf lYx lwigaF lFGf dyx leI vIiqafr rho ikAuNik ieh dupfsV huMdf.duvwly lFGy rfhIN soc qy krm dy dIdfrhu Mdy, ijs ivco N hI sLKsI ibMb nU MakIdqXog jF akIdqhIx bxfieaf jfskdf.

lFGf lflc, lflsf, lfpRvfhI jFlMgVI ivcfrDfrf nfl nhIN imldf.sfPgoeI, pUrn ivsLvfs ivcoN hI lFiGaFnUM lfz-lbryjLqf imldI, jo sdIv huMdI.

lFGf kdy vI mUrKqf, mn-mrjLI,mnmfnI, mgrUrI aqy mjLhbI rMgq dfgulfm nhIN. ies leI Kud nUM Kud qoN pryaqy smwuc nUM snmuwK rwKxf pYNdf.

sB qoN aOKf huMdf pihly lFGy dfKuwlHxf. iek dy KwulH jfx ipCoN dUjy lFiGaFdy KuwlHx dIaF bhuq sfrIaF sMBfvnfvFpYdf ho jFdIaF, ijnHF ivcoN bhuq sfrIaFqF swc ho hI jFdIaF.

loV hY ik mnuwK kudrqI rUp ivcijLMdgI nUM jIvy. kudrq qoN kuJ iswKyikAuNik kudrq ivc koeI vlgx nhIN; qFhI kudrq dy snmuwK hox leI iksy lFGynUM twpx dI loV nhIN. kudrq qoN dUr geymnuwK ny kudrq nfl ieksur rhy jIv-sMsfr nUM sImq dfieiraF ivc kYd krnivc koeI ksr nhIN CwzI. icVIaf Grafid drasl mnuwK vloN jIvF dI kIqIhoeI GyrfbMdI hI qF hY. mnuwK Kud qF lFGfcfhuMdf, pr jIvF dy lFGy bMd krn vMnINhmysLf ruicq.

klm cfhuMdI hY,iek lFGf hovy mn dI bMd bIhIjo kflK jUn hMZfvycfnx dI ikximx df gIqivcfr-pRvfh jgfvy.

iek lFGf hovy nYx-drpxINijQy supny kbrIN suwqysLuB krmn dI ihwljul nflAuT jfx cfa-gVuwcy.

lFGf lMGidaF[[[zf[ gurbKsL isMG BMzfl afpxI invyklI sLYlI ivc jIvn dIaF prqF Proldy ijLMdgI

dy nfd dI qlfsL ivc rihMdy hn. AunHF dI vfrqk ivc kfiv-rMg ieMnf BfrU huMdf hY ik keIvfr qF BulyKf pYNdf hY ik ieh vfrqk hY jF kivqf! ipCly lyK ivc zf[ BMzfl ny gurU nfnkdyv jI dy pwky sMgI sfQI BfeI mrdfny dy sfzy cyiqaF ivcoN ivsrdy jfx ‘qy iglf kIqfsI ik ikqy aijhf BfeI mrdfny dy kiQq CotI jfq ‘imrfsI’ ivcoN hox krky qF nhIN hoirhf. jy aijhf hY qF ieh sfzI sOVI soc hY. hfl hI ivc Bfrq-pfiksqfn ivcflykrqfrpur lFGf KulHx ipCoN lFGf sLbd srhwd dy dohF pfisaF dy lokF dI jLubfn ‘qy hY.lFGy dy ivsiqRq arQ kI hn? hQly lyK ivc zf[ BMzfl ny lFGy dy arQF Auqy ivsQfrivc crcf kIqI hY. Auh kihMdy hn, “sMqoKy hoey Dfrimk gRMQF nUM lFiGaF dI loV sB qoNvwD qF ik ienHF ivc smoey cfnx nfl mnuwK df muKVf rusLnfvy. aMD-ivsLvfs dI QF qrk-soc nUM pYgfmI pRvcn bxfieaf jfvy.” AunHF dI nsIhq hY, “lFiGaF dI loV qy ienHF nUMKolHx dI QF jy sfnUM lFiGaF dy kfrnF qy ienHF dI byloVI sfrQkqf bfry pqf hovy qF nf kMDFhoxgIaF, nf srhwdF aqy nf hI iksy lFGy df bKyVf KVf hovygf.” –sMpfdk

iek lFGf bMd rfhIN Augyqy jfgx krm aBfgysyD-sPr dI pYVcfl nflsurq-isrnfvF jfgy.

iek lFGf vKq-iebfrq ivcoNarQF Biraf hovyjo qkdIr dI suMnI lVI ‘ckIrqI-krm provy.

iek lFGf Aus kbr nUM jfvyijQy swc sI moieafsrGI nUM muV arp dyeIeysUrj iksy sI Koihaf.

cfnx-lFGf Aus Kyq nUM dyxfijQy AugdIaF lfsLFkdy Drq vI mOlx lwg peyAujVI inwq ivnfsLF.

iek lFGf Aus Gr nUM dyvojo KMzr jUn hMZfvyaYvyN Aus dI hoNd dy nFvyNhMJU nf kr jfvy.

pr, lFGf vI jd lFGf mMgydwso kIkx dyeIeyKud qoN bymuK hoey Kud nUMkI krIey kI khIey?iek lFGf ihrdy ivc pYdf krIey qF

ik apxwq, suihrdqf, snyh, sLrDf aqysdBfvnf bfhr nUM PuwtdI rhy aqy afly-duafly nUM afpxI KusLbU nfl qrMgq aqysugMDq krdI rhy.

iek lFGf mn-mMidr ivc jrUrrwKIey qF ik mn ivc pYdf hoey sLuB ivcfrFivclI guPqfr, ikrdfr qy acfr, jocyqn-ivhVy ivc kruMbl-ikafrIaF pYdfkry. PuwlpwqIaF nUM iKVn aqy mihkF vMzxdf sLrP hfsl hovy. cfa-cMgyr ivcrMg-ibrMgqf nUM plrx aqy pUrn hox dfsupn imly.

iek lFGf idl-drvfjIN jrUr hoxfcfhIdf qF ik mn ivcly kroD, kruxf,kmIngI qy kuhj dI QF lYx leIkrmXogqf, ikrq aqy kIrqI df afAuxf-jfxf bixaf rhy.

kuJ lFGy KuwlHx ‘qy icr-ivCuMnyafpixaF dI ihwk afpixaF nUM iml kyTrdI. akIdqXog asQfnF ivco NrUhfnIaq dy drs-dIdfry huMdy. pfikmuhwbqF nUM vDx-Pulx qy mOlx df vrimldf qy moh dy pYgfm hulfry lYNdy.imlxIaF aqy glvwkVIaF nUM afpxy afp‘qy PKr huMdf. kosy kosy aihsfsF ivcoNhI kfiv-qrMgF dI afbsLfr PuwtdI, ijsnfl hry ho jFdy mfrUQl bxy mn,kumlfeIaF kruMblF nUM tihkdIaF aqyisr suwtI lgrF nUM koml pwqIaF dy sfQdf afBfs huMdf.

imt jfx hwdF-srhwdF, Kur jfx KyqF‘c peIaF vwtF jF Zih ZyrI ho jfx kIqIaFvfVF qF mnuwKI PrfKidlI kfrn sOVI socKud ‘qy sLrmsLfr hovygI. iPr nhIN rihxIiksy lFGy dI loV. kI kdy aijhf smFafvygf? afs qF koeI nhIN, pr afs rwKxivc hrj vI kI af!

lFiGaF dI Aus smyN sBqoN vwD loV, jd aKbfrF nUMKflI vrikaF dI jUn hMZfAuxIpYNdI, mIzIaf sMquilq socqoN ivrvf ho jfvy, suKmivcfrF dI icqf bflI jfvy,swc nUM koihaf jfvy, DfrimkkwtVqf mnuwKqf nUM bdsLklkry, mnuwK nUM mnuwK nf smiJafjfvy jF ijQy BuwK nUM illkVIlYx dI mjLbUrI hovy.

lFG y hvf, p MCIaF,dirafvF jF smuMdrF leI kdynhIN huMdy, ikAuNik AunHF nUM koeIvI vlgx nhIN rok skdI.sfrI DrqI, aMbr aqy iPjLfAunHF dI. AunHF ivc Drqgfhux, pfxI qYrn aqy aMbrklfvy ivc lYx df sfhs,smrwQf qy suKn huMdf. asmfnqy jmIn AunHF df ivhVf, joAunHF dIaF KYrF mMgdf.


gurU nfnk pfqÈfh df pMj sO pMjfhvFpRkfÈ purb lMG igaf hY. rsmI smfgmFqy sYmInfrF df rOlfgOlf muwk igaf lwgdfhY. soicaf, hux afpF vI bfbf jI bfrykuJ gYr-rsmI gwlF kr leIey. do CotyCoty ibrqFq suxf ky gurU nfnk sfihb dyjIvn PlsPy dI gwl ÈurU krdy hF.

sovIaq XUnIan dI mdd nfl pulfVivc puwjy pihly BfrqI XfqrI rfkyÈ ÈrmfnUM bIbI ieMdrf gFDI ny puwiCaf sI, “pulfVivcoN Bfrq ikho ijhf idsdf ey?”

Auhny huwb ky jvfb idwqf sI, “sfryjhF sy awCf!”

jd pihlf pulfV XfqrI XUrIggfirn pulfV ivc igaf qF AuhnUM puwiCafigaf, “pulfV ivcoN sovIaq dyÈ ikho ijhfidsdf ey?” Aus df jvfb sI, “eyQoN mYnUMsovIaq dysL nhIN idsdf. eyQoN mYnUM myrIDrqI idsdI hY.”

a f p oafpxI QF dovyNTIk sn. ‘sfryjhF sy awCf!”kihxf vI TIkhY. afpxID r q I ,afpxIaF jVHF

nfl ipafr hoxf, Auhdf cMgf lwgxf jFcMgf idsxf bVf suBfvk hY. ijhVf bMdfafpxI mF, mF-bolI jF mF-imwtI nUMmuhwbq nhIN krdf, Auh iksy hor nUM vIswcI muhwbq nhIN kr skdf.

pr gurU sfihb nUM ‘kwlHf ihMdusqfnhI nhIN, sfrI DrqI hI afpxI idsdI sI.ijwQy ijwQy vI lokfeI nUM rfj swqf, Drmswqf jF smfijk swqf vwloN kurlfAux vflImfr pY rhI sI, EQy EQy hI phuMc ky gurUjI ny lokF df drd pCfixaf, mihsUisafqy AunHF dI pIV hrn leI, AunHF dy ËKmF‘qy mrHm lfAux leI afpxI iËMdgI dykImqI sfl lokF dy isrF qoN kurbfn kr

idwqy. BfeI gurdfs iesy pRsMg ivc hI“bfbf dyKY iDafn Dr, jlqI sB ipRQmIids afeI.” qy aKIr ‘qy ‘ciVHaf soDxDrq lokfeI’ df Èbd Aucfrdy hn. ienHFXfqrfvF dOrfn gurU sfihb ny ihMdU Drm,ieslfm, buwD mwq, jYn mwq, iswDF qyjogIaF qy hor mwq-mqFqrF dy gVHF ivcjf ky AunHF nfl sMvfd rcfieaf.

gurU jI leI sfrf jgq afpxf sI,sfry jgq dy lok afpxy sn qy AunHF dyduK-suK afpxy sn. AunHF dI pIV afpxIpIV sI. iesy kr ky AunHF nUM jgq gurU dynF nfl vI Xfd kIqf jFdf hY.

ieQoN hI gurU nfnk sfihb dI gwlÈurU huMdI hY. AunHF nUM vI dys ‘sfry jhF syawCf!’ lwgdf sI qF hI bfbr dy hwly vylyhoey Ëulm nUM vyK ky AunHF dI rUh kurlfAuTI sI qy ‘swc suxfiesI swc kI bylf!’muqfbk aYn smyN isr smyN df swc ibafnkIqf. ‘Kurfsfn Ksmfnf kIaf, ihMdusqfnzrfieaf!’ df swc bolidaF AunHF ny Ëulmsih rhy gulfm dysL vfsIaF dI bybsIvyK ky rwb awgy vI “eyqI mfr peI

kurlfxY, qYN kI drd nf afieaf!” afKky hfa df nfarf mfiraf sI.

awj vI qF sfrf ihMdusqfn zirafhoieaf hY, zrfieaf igaf hY. ies vfrpfp dI jMj kfbloN nhIN afeI sgoN nfgpuroNbrfsqf idwlI, dysL ivcoN hI ikDroN cVH kyaf rhI pfp dI ieh jMj glIaF bfËfrFivc dndnfAuNdI iPrdI hY. ijs nUM cfhyGyr ky Bfrq mfqf dy nF ‘qy, sRI rfm dynF ‘qy, gAU mfqf dy nF ‘qy kuwt kuwt kymfr dyvy, sfV dyvy. zrI-sihmI lokfeIhwQ joV ky puwCdI ey, “myry rwbf! ikwQy sONigaf eyN qUM?” hux iksy prmfqmf nUMimhxf mfrn, pIVq lokF df duwK hrngurU nfnk ny afp qF nhIN afAuxf. iehkMm vI qF hux sfnUM krnf pYxf!

asIN vI aksr kihMdy af rhy hF qysfzy Èfier vI bVy sflF qoN ilKdy af rhyny ik “bfbf af ik qyrf vqn hY vIrfn hoigaf.” (mohn isMG)

Xmlf jwt gfAu Ndf mr igaf,‘siqgur nfnk af jf Klkq peIpukfrdI, qyry hwQ ivc dfqf cfbI ey sfrysMsfr dI!’

jrnYl isMG arÈI ny qF iKJ kyieh vI afK idwqf sI, “eyQy nf qUM afeIbfbf! ies byVy nUM zuwb jfx dy, bMny nf qUM

lfeIN bfbf!”ieh iKJ Èfied iesy duwK ivcoN inklI

sI ik jy asIN gurU nfnk dy bolF qy amlFnUM afpxI afqmf df ihwsf nhIN bxfAuxfqF asIN bkOl ‘bfby nfnk dy lwgdy vI kIhF!”

amrjIq isMG vVYc nF dy iksy kvIny dwisaf ik sMgrUr ivc ÈRomxI kmytIvwloN kvI drbfr krvfieaf jfxf sI.AuhnUM vI bqOr Èier bulfieaf igaf.ÈfierF dIaF kivqfvF pihlF hI pRvfngIleI mMgvfeIaF geIaF sn. AuhnUM AuhdIkivqf kvI drbfr ivc pVHn qoN rok idwqfigaf, ikAuNik AuhdIaF kuJ sqrF iesqrHF sn,

bfbf hux nf afvIN eyQy,afieaf qF pCqfvyNgf!eyQy bicaf koeI nhIN lflo,rotI ikQoN KfvyNgf.gurU GrF dIaF golkF AuqykfbË vwzy lfxy ny,BuwiKaF sfDF leI hux qUMikwdF lMgr lfvyNgf!pr mYN iesy pRsMg ivc awDI sdI qoN

vI pihlF gurU goibMd isMG dy iqMn sO sflfpRkfsL purb smyN iliKaf sI, “iks nUMAuzIkdy ho, goibMd ny hux ptny ‘coN nhINafAuxf! msqk qoN hwQ qwk, ieho rsqfkysgVH dy mYdfn nUM jfxf hY.”

isDFq qoN qur ky aml ivc afAuxfhI gurU dy rfh ‘qy qurnf hY. gurU qF sfnUMafpxy Èbd dy lV lf igaf ey. ËulmivruD lVnf vI isKf igaf ey. hux afpxyihwsy dI lVfeI qF asIN afp hI lVnI hY.

BfvyN gurU jI jgq-gurU hI sn aqysfrI dunIaF dy lok qy AunHF dy duwK vIAunHF dy afpxy sn aqy AunHF dy AuDfrleI Auh bgdfd, mwky qy arb dyÈF qwkvI gey. pr iek gwl Xfd rwKx vflI hYik ihMdusqfn AunHF df mUl srokfr bixafirhf. ijvyN gurU jI ny afpxf afpfihMdusqfn nfl joV ky pUry ihMdusqfn nUMiensfnsqfn bxfAux dI lVfeI lVI sI,asIN vI Aus lVfeI df ihwsf bxnf hY jFAus lVfeI qoN mUMh moV ky awj gurU nfnkdy nfmlyvf lokF nUM kI Drm-afDfrq iksyvwKry Bugoilk iKwqy dI lVfeI lVnI hY?ieh svfl vI sfnUM bVI gMBIrqf nflafpxy afp nUM puwCx dI loV hY.

iswKI vI Dfrimk qy isafsIafgUaF ny vpfr bxf leI

awj sfrf jgq, sfrf glob iek ipMzbx igaf hY. globl ipMz dy hvfly nfliek hor gwl vI krdy jfeIey. bVfidlcsp ieqPfk hY ik purqgfl dfXfqrI vfsko zI gfmf 1460 ivc jnmlYNdf hY qy gurU jI 1469 ivc. dovyN awgVipwCV sMsfr XfqrfvF ‘qy inkldy hn.vfsko zI gfmf 1497 ivc Xfqrf ÈurUkr ky 20 meI 1498 ivc kflIkt dIbMdrgfh ‘qy pYr rwKdf hY qy ‘globlsfmrfjvfd’ dI nINh rwKdf hY. dUjy pfsygurU jI vI ienHF hI sflF ivc afpxIaFAudfsIaF ‘qy inkldy ny, pr dohF dy GroNXfqrfvF ‘qy inklx dy kfrn vwKo vwKrysn. iek vpfr krn leI inkilaf, dUjfipafr krn leI. iek ny sfmrfjI mulkFleI Dn-dOlq luwtx dy qy ‘mYN myrI’ leIrfh KolHxy sn, dUjy ny afpxI muhwbqnfl lokF dy idlF nUM luwtxf sI qy ‘qUMqyrf’ df sbk dyxf sI. iek ny pYsy nUMaMiqm kImq smJ ky Dn-dOlq dy nfl-nfl mnuwKqf dy gOrv nUM Kohxf sI qy dUjyny rfhoN BtkI mnuwKqf nUM Auhdf KuwisafiensfnI gOrv vfps moVnf sI.

ieh do ivcfrDfrfvF dI twkr sI.aPsos awj sfry sMsfr Auqy vfsko zIgfmf dI iDr, AunHF dI aMs-bMs df JMzfJuwl irhf hY. sfry sMsfr dy kfr-ivhfrqy vpfr ‘qy AunHF df kbËf hY, pr duwK dIgwl hY ik gurU nfnk nUM afpxf gurU afKxvfly iswKF dI iswKI (gurU nfnk dI iswKInhIN) vI kOmFqrI gyVf kwZ ky hux vpfrbx geI hY.

vpfr qF gurU sfihb ny vI kIqf sI.pihlf vpfr, BuwKy pr loVvMd sfDF nUMBojn Ckf ky kIqf qy loVvMdF leI lMgr-pRQf dI nINh rwK idwqI. dUjf vpfr

sulqfnpur loDI ivc ‘qyrf! qyrf!’ qol kykIqf. ieh vpfr vfsko zI gfmf dI afl-aOlfd dI ‘mYN-myrI’ vflI soc qoN mUloNvwKrI ‘qUM-qyrI’ dI soc nUM pRxfieafhoieaf sI. AunHF df hokf sI, ‘scu vfpfrukrhu vfpfrI]’ ies vpfr ivc lokF nUMluwtx df nhIN, lokF dy Bly leI afpxfafp lutf dyx df vcn sI.

pr awj gurU nfnk dy iswK aKvfAuxvfilaF vwloN afpxy inwj leI qy nfnk dylokF nU M lu wtx leI sY NkVy vpfrkadfiraF, PYktrIaF qy storF dy nF gurUnfnk dy nF ‘qy rwKy iml jFdy hn, ijvyNgurU jI df AunHF dy kUV-munfPy ivc koeIihwsf hovy! gurU nfnk kirafnf stor,gurU nfnk ijAUlrË, gurU nfnk bYtrIstor, gurU nfnk PrnIcr hfAUs, gurUnfnk sIz stor, gurU nfnk kloQ hfAUs,gurU nfnk kolz stor, gurU nfnk mYzIklstor ijhy hËfrF nF qusIN pVHy-suxy qyvyKy ny! bfhrly mulkF ivc qF bhuq sfrygurduafry vI gurU jF sMgq dy nhIN. bMidaFdy injI hn.

bVy duwK dI gwl hY ik Drm vpfrbxf idwqy jfx kr ky lokF dy idlF ivcoNpMK lf ky Auz igaf hY. asIN iCwlVF cuwkIiPrdy hF, igrI gvf bYTy hF. Èbd rtxdf mfx krdy hF, arQF nfloN vfh-vfsqfqoV bYTy hF. gurU sfihb dI ivcfrDfrkpRsMgkqf jF sfrQkqf df sfrf Byq sfzIiesy ivhfrk duKMzqf ivc ipaf hY. asINiesy duKMzqf nUM smJx dI koiÈÈ hI krnIhY.asmfn df nhIN DrqI df

PlsPfgwl awgy qorn leI mYnUM BfeI gurdfs

jI dI swcy pfqÈfh bfry ilKI vfr dIaFpihlIaF do pMkqIaF df afsrf lYxf pYxfhY,

siqgur nfnk pRgitafimtI DuMD jg cfnx hoaf]ijAuN kr sUrj inkilafqfry Cpy aMDyr ploaf]arQ qusIN sfry hI jfxdy ho. gurU

nfnk sfihb df prgt hoxf igafn dfsUrj cVHn vFg sI, ijs dy cfnx ivcaigafn, kuqrk qy aDrm dI DuMd qyhnyrf dUr ho igaf. jdoN sUrj cVHdf hYqF Auhdy cfnx ivc DuMd qy hnyrf hI dUrnhIN huMdy, qfry vI iCp jFdy hn. DuMd qyhnyrf qF nFh-vfck Èbd ny pr qfrynFh-vfck nhIN hn. Auh qF itmtmfAuNdIrOÈnI df somf hn. rfq dy hnyry ivc iKlryCoty Coty cfnx hn, pr jd sUrj cVHdfhY qF cfnx dy ieh inwky somy vI iCp jFdyhn. asl rmË eyho hY smJx vflI.

jy gurU sfihb dI ivcfrDfrf, PlsPfsUrj sI qF Coty Coty cfnx ibKyrdy iehqfry kI sn? ieh Bfrq dy, sMsfr dy AuhPlsPy sn, jo afpxI QF ‘qy ho skdf hY,bVy vwzy hox, mhfn hox; ikAuNik asINjfxdy hF ik ies bRihmMz ivc sfzy sUrjmMzl vrgy qy ies qoN vwzy sUrj mMzl vIhn. keI qfry sfzy sUrj qoN vI keI guxf

vwzy hn, pr Auh sfzI DrqI qoN lwKF mIldUr hn. eynI dUr ik keIaF dI qF rOÈnIlwKF sflF bfad DrqI ‘qy awpVdI hY qyikhf jFdf hY ik keIaF dI qF ajy qwknhIN phuMcI. so qfiraF ijhy ieh PlsPylwK mhfn qy vwzy hox, pr AunHF df inwGqy rOÈnI lokF df kuJ nhIN svfrdI.

inwG hY nf rOÈnI hY,ieh kyhI dosqI hY.gurU sfihb df sUrjI PlsPf ies

kr ky mhfn sI, ikAuNik ieh Ëulm-jbrdI kVkdI TMZ ivc TrdI kMbdI lokfeInUM inwG idMdf sI, kUV kuswq bolx, krnvflI igafn ivhUxI aMnHI prjf nUM rOÈnIidMdf sI, awKF idMdf sI. sdIaF ipCoN lokFnUM lwgf, ieh qF koeI AunHF dy duwKF-drdFnUM smJx vflf, AunHF dy zUMGy ËKmF ‘qymrHm lfAux vflf AunHF df koeI zfZf drdIaf igaf hY. jdoN gurU sfihb ny ‘eyk ipqfeyiks ky hm bfirk’ afK ky ‘ijn pRymkIE iqn hI pRB pfieE’ dy aMdfË ivcbfhvF KolHIaF qF duKI-lqfVI mnuwKqf Dfhky AunHF dy gl nfl afx lwgI.bImfrI dI qKÈIÈ: jfq-pfq qyDrm nhIN iensfnI pCfx pRmuwK

mnuwKqf dy duwK kI sn, ËKm kI snqy mrHm kI sI? iesy smJ ivc gurU jIdy ivcfrF dI pRsMgkqf df rhws ipaf hY.duwK dI dvfeI dyx jF ËKm ‘qy mrHm lfAuxqoN pihlF bImfrI dI qKÈIÈ krnI bhuqËrUrI hY. iesy qKÈIÈ df iswtf hI sI,AunHF df sMkyqk qOr ‘qy vyeIN ivc cuwBIlfAuxf, jo asl ivc aMqr-mn ivc cuwBIlfAuxf sI. iksy aMiqm PYsly ‘qy puwjxfsI. Aus vyly dyÈ ivc do muwK Drm sn-ihMdU qy ieslfm. dovyN iek dUjy dy ivroDI.iek hfkm df Drm, iek mihkUm df.iek hmlfvr, dUjf afqm surwiKaf dypYNqVy qoN afpxy GurinaF ivc isr GsoVky bYTf hoieaf.

nf hm ihMdU nf muslmfn qF mYN hFkOx? ikAuNik Auh aMqr-mn ivc zUMGIJfq mfr ky jfx cuky sn ik:

ihMdU nUM ajy vydF ‘coNBgvfn nhIN lwBf.mwky ‘coN muwlF nUMajy eImfn nhIN lwBf.Aus iensfn nUM asmfn ‘coNBgvfn kI lwBy,ijs iensfn nUM iensfn ‘coNiensfn nhIN lwBf.pRmyÈr nhIN, mYN sfh lYx vflf

afdmI hF.jy ihMdU jF muslmfn nhIN qF iPr

sfP jfhr sI ik mYN iensfn hF. Auh nfafpxy afp nUM Bgvfn kihMdy ny, nf rsUl,nf pYgMbr, nf rwb df puwqr. Auh kihMdyhn, ‘hm afdmI hY iek dmI, muhliqmuhiq nf jfxf.’ mYN qF sfh lYx vflf AuhjIv hF, ijs nUM afpxy agly sfh dyafAux jF nf afAux df Brosf nhIN, mYnUMafpxy sfh dI muhlq jF imafd dIjfxkfrI nhIN. ijs ivakqI nUM afpxysfh dI muhlq qy imafd df vI pqf nhIN,Auh rwb jF prmyÈr hox df dfavf ikvyNkr skdf ey? Kfs qOr ‘qy Auh mhFpurÈ,jo ieh jfxdf, kihMdf qy pRcfrdf irhf eyik prmfqmf qF ajUnI hY.

jd mwky ivc kfaby vwl lwqF kr kylMmy pY gey sn qF af ky kfËI ny puwiCafsI ik qUM ihMdU eyN jF muslmfn? qd gurUjI df jvfb sI, “pFc qwq kf puqlf, nfnkmyrf nfAuN.”

svfl hux iensfnI pCfx nUM mfxqy sQfn idvfAux df sI. afpxy afp nUMafdmI kihxf, mMnxf qy pRcfrnf dUjyafdmIaF nfl apxwq df irÈqf joVnfsI. ieh aMbrF qoN Auqr ky DrqI ‘qy DrqIdy lokF ivc af jfx vFg sI. AunHF ijhfho jfxf sI. asmfn ‘qy rihx-vwsx vflyiksy mhFpurÈ nUM qusIN afpxy idl df

gurU nfnk qy awj

virafm isMG sMDUPon: 91-98726-02296

(bfkI agly sPy `qy)

awj vI qF sfrf ihMdusqfn ziraf hoieaf hY, zrfieafigaf hY. ies vfr pfp dI jMj kfbloN nhIN afeI sgoNnfgpuroN brfsqf idwlI, dysL ivcoN hI ikDroN cVH ky af rhIpfp dI ieh jMj glIaF bfËfrF ivc dndnfAuNdI iPrdIhY. ijs nUM cfhy Gyr ky Bfrq mfqf dy nF ‘qy, sRI rfm dy nF‘qy, gAU mfqf dy nF ‘qy kuwt kuwt ky mfr dyvy, sfV dyvy. zrI-sihmI lokfeI hwQ joV ky puwCdI ey, “myry rwbf! ikwQy sONigaf eyN qUM?” hux iksy prmfqmf nUM imhxf mfrn, pIVqlokF df duwK hrn gurU nfnk ny afp qF nhIN afAuxf. iehkMm vI qF hux sfnUM krnf pYxf!

pRQm pfiqsLfhI gurU nfnk dyv jI df 550vF pRkfsL purb iswK kOm ny hfl hI ivc bVy AuqsLfhnfl mnfieaf hY, pr kI asIN gurU nfnk dyv jI dy dwsy rfh ‘qy cwl rhy hF? hfl hI ivc KwulHykrqfrpur dy lFGy leI qF bVy Xqn hoey ny, pr gurU leI afpxy idlF dy bMd pey drvfjy kdoNKolHFgy? gurU sfihb dI bfxI qF hor kihMdI hY, pr Drm dy TykydfrF ny sB kuJ bfxy nUM bxf ilaf ey.asIN gurU nUM afpxf bxf ilaf, dUijaF qoN Koh ilaf. gurU duafly DuMd lpyt idwqI. sFJIvflfqf dIQF kyvl mYN, myrI BfrU ho geI ey. bfby df qUM qyrf df sbk ikAuN Buwl gey hF? ieh kuJ svfl hn jonfmI sfihqkfr virafm isMG sMDU ny afpxy ies gihr gMBIr lyK ivc AuTfey hn. do iksLqF ivcCfpy jf rhy ies lyK dI pihlI iksLq pfTkF dI njLr hY. -sMpfdk


duKVf ikvyN dws skdy E? Auhdy gl nflikvyN lwg skdy E? gl qF qusIN EsymhFpurÈ dy lwg skdy E, jo quhfzy ijhfbx ky quhfzy sfhmxy quhfzIaF awKF ‘cawKF pf ky Kloqf hovy. ieho kfrn sI, jdgurU sfihb AunHF dy idlF dy drdI bx kyasmfn qoN Auqr ky DrqI ‘qy afx KloqyAunHF dy rogF dy vYd bx ky aqy AunHF dIafpxI dyh-jfn bx ky muhwbq nflafpxIaF bfhF KolH ky AunHF nUM afpxIbuwkl ivc lY ky ihwk nfl lf ilaf.

nvyN mnuwK dI GfVqpr gwl eyQy hI qF nhIN sI muwk jfxI

ik mYN quhfzy ijhf afdmI hI hF. aglIgwl sfP krn dI loV sI ik jy afdmI vIhF qF iks qrHf df afdmI hF jF afdmIiks qrHF df hoxf cfhIdf hY?

asl ivc gurU nfnk sfihb ieknvyN mnuwK dI isrjxf krnf cfh rhy sn.Auh afpxI bfxI ivc ijhVI ‘anUp GfVq’krn dI gwl krdy ny, Auh asl ivcsurq, mwq, mn, buwD dI GfVq dI vI hY.

so AunHF df AudyÈ mnuwK dI bOiDk,Bfvuk qy afqmk GfVq krnf vI hY. ijhVymnuwK nUM gurU sfihb GVnf qy ijs leIlVnf hY, Aus bfry vI Auh inrxf idMidaFkihMdy hn ik Auh hfÈIey ‘qy Dwk idwqygey qQfkiQq nIcF dI iDr hn. pYr dIjuwqI afK ky durkfrI geI aOrq nUM mfnvIgOrv dyx vflI iDr hn. Auh mjHbF ivcvMzy qy jfq-pfqI smfj ivc drjfbMdI dyilhfË nfl sB qoN hyTly drjy ‘qy KloqylfloaF qy mrdfinaF dy Xfr hn. AunHFdf sMGrÈ qy supnf srb-sFJIvflqf df,mnuwKI brfbrI qy AunHF qfkqF ivruD nfbrIdf hY ijnHF qfkqF ny sfDfrn mnuwK koloNAuhdf mfnvI gOrv Koh ilaf hY. gurU jIny AunHF nUM gl nfl lf ky AunHF dI KohIgeI iensfnIaq hI AunHF nUM nf moVI sgoNiensfnI aËmq dI bhflI leI lVn dfBrosf qy ijgrf vI idwqf. hux qwk mMgKfxI smJI jFdI jfq imrfsI df mrdfnfAumr Br df sMgI bxf lYNdy ny.

ihMdU muslmfn df ivqkrf Bulf ky,jfq-pfq nUM rwd kr ky ‘eyk ipqf eyksky hm bfirk’ df nfarf bulMd kr kyiensfnI e ykqf aqy srb-sFJ ysiBafcfr dI nINh rwKI. ieh sunyhf pMjfbleI hI nhIN, sfry ihMdusqfn leI sI.sgoN sfrI dunIaF leI sI.

afËfdI qy lokqf dI jMgso gurU jI mfnvI gOrv qoN ivrvI

kr idwqI geI qy hfÈIey ‘qy Dwk idwqI geIaijhI hryk iDr dI duÈmx rfj swqf,Drm swqf qy smfjk swqf dy nfl AunHFdI jMg hY. rfjy AunHF leI ÈINh hn, mukwdmkuwqy hn. pMizq qy mOlvI Drm df qwqgvf ky idwK dy pUjk bx bYTy qy lokF nUMluwt rhy ny. ieh jMg iek Èfier dI jMgvI hY. lokqf dI afËfdI dI jMg vI hY.

ieh jMg Eho Èfier jF swc df afÈkhI lV skdf ey, ijs ivc byKOP ho ky Esvyly swc bolx dI juraq qy jyrf hovy,jdoN swc bolx dI aÈd loV hovy. smFbIqx bfad boilaf swc koeI arQ nhINrwKdf. kI quhfnUM nhIN lwgdf ik ajokysimaF ivc sfihqkfr nUM swc bolx dIsB qoN vwD loV hY, ikAuNik hux vI swcbolx df bhuq munfsb mOkf hY. jy nIcF,inmfixaF, inqfixaF dI iDr bxnf hY qFAunHF dy jIvn nUM bdlx leI lVnf qybolxf vI pYxf sI. swc dI afvfË bulMdkrnI pYxI sI. ‘swc suxfiesI swc kIbylf]’ lokF nUM luwtx vfly rfijaF nUM ÈINhqy aihlkfrF nUM kuwqy afKx df jyrf hovy,pr bolU Eho hI sfihqkfr jF sUrmf, jogurU nfnk df swcf iswK hoAU.

svfl kIqf jf skdf hY ik ‘swcusuxfiesI, swc kI bylf!’ df pfT krnvfilaF ivc kI eynf jyrf qy juraq hY ikhux jd swc bolx dI sB qoN vwD loV hYqF swc bol skdy hox? qy awj jd sfrf

ihMdusqfn ziraf bYTf ey. DrqI dy rwbbx bYTy gwdIaF ‘qy bYTy rfijaF nUM kihskdy hF ik jdoN bydoiÈaF nUM nPrqI BIVFglIaF-bfËfrF ivc Gyr ky kql krdIaFqy eynf kihr ZfhuMidaF vyK ky quhfnUMqrs nhIN afAuNdf?”

pr ieh gurU jI hI sn, ijnHF nysmyN isr swc boilaf vI, swc bolx dIieh jMg lVidaF ‘sIs qlI ‘qy vI DrnfpY skdf ey; pr gurU jI ny mnuwK nUM ieskfbl bxf idwqf ik Auh 1699 dI ivsfKI‘qy Èyr vFg Bbk mfr ky AuT Kloqf qyllkfiraf,

jdoN isr isr qoN qur kyqlI ‘qy afx itkdf hY,AudoN koeI idny itkdf hY,nf rfq itkdf hY.AudoN koeI iÈvf vr dey jF nf dey,ÈuB krmn qoN koeI kdoN zrdf hY!jdoN iensfnI pCfx muwK QF gRihx

krn lwgdI hY qF sBnF ivc brfbrI dfaihsfs pYdf krnf hY. jdoN brfbr hogey, nf koeI vwzf irhf nf Cotf, nf nIcnf AUc. brfbrI dI Bfvnf jfgx nfl hImnF ivcoN sB qrHF dI gulfmI qoN mukqI qyafËfdI df rfj ivgsx qy iKVn lwgdfhY. afËfdI dy dr df rfh KuwlHx lwgdf hY.pMjfbI bolI jF lok-BfÈf

afËfdI dy drvfjy dy qfly dI pihlIcfbI hY quhfzI bolI. bolI sfzy smfjk,Dfrmk, siBafcfrk qy rfjsI avcyqnnUM pRgtfAuNdI vI hY qy iehnUM isrjdI vIhY qy muV qoVdI-BMndI qy punr isrijq

vI krdI hY. hfkm jmfqF lokF qoN AunHFdI bolI Koh ky afpxI bolI dI swqf sQfpqkr ky gulfm kOm nUM afpxy anusfrIbxfAuNdI hY qy gulfm lokF dy afcfr,ivhfr, sMskfr, pihrn, pcrn qy jIvnÈYlI nUM pRBfivq krdI hY. gulfm kOmhfkm iDr dI jIvn ÈYlI, BfÈf qy afcfrivhfr nUM Auqm smJ ky sucyq-acyq pwDr‘qy pRvfn kr lYNdI hY. ieho kfrn hY ikaMgryË ny pMjfb ‘qy kbËf krn sfr POjFqoN hiQafr rKvfAux qoN qurMq ipCoN pihlfkMm ieh kIqf ik GrF ivc Cfpy mfr kypMjfbI dIaF ikqfbF qy kfiedy iekwTy kIqyqy curfihaF ivc AunHF dI holI bflI.aMgryË ny sfQoN sfzI bolI Koh ky sfzyavcyqn ‘qy pocf mfrnf cfihaf. GrFivcoN hiQafr qy ikqfbF kZfAux leI AunHFQfxy ivc pRqI hiQafr jmHF krfAux dyafnf qy pMjfbI dI ikqfb jF kfiedf jmHFkrfAux dy Cy afny ienfm rwiKaf sI.

gur U sfihb vyly pihlF loDImuslmfnF df rfj sI qy iPr muglF dfrfj afAuNdf hY. hfkm iDr dI bolI PfrsIqy hfkm iDr dI jIvn ÈYlI ny lok mnF‘qy asr pfAuxf hI sI. gurU jI nyswqfhIx vrg dI hIx siQqI nUM ibafnkridaF ikhf,

Gir Gir mIaf sBnf jIaFbolI avr qumfrI] (pMnf 1191)AunHF dy pihrfvy bfry kftvIN itwpxI

kridaF swqf iDr dI BfÈf nUM “mlyCBfiKaf” ikhf.

awj pMjfbI dI Eho ijhI hIx siQqIhY. loV sI, lokF ivc svY-Brosf pYdfkrn leI, afqm-snmfn dI Bfvnf pYdfkrn vfsqy qy afËfdI df sbk pVHfAuxleI lokF dI BfÈf ivc hI AunHF nfl gwlkIqI jfvy. hux qwk df sfrf igafn

sMsikRq ivc sI, pr ieh BfÈf qF kyvlbRfhmx hI smJ skdf sI. AuNj vI vydaOKy sn, qy AupinÈd iKaflI AuzfrIaFvDyry sn.

gurU nfnk ny bol Èbd nUM ilKq Èbdivc qbdIl kr ky sfihqk BfÈf eIjfdkIqI. iek gwl ieh vI cyqy rwKxI cfhIdIhY ik gurU sfihb ny ilpI BfvyN gurmuKIrwKI, pr pMjfbI bolI nUM hor BfrqI BfÈfvFdf rMg cfVH ky vzyry sMcfr dI BfÈf bxfidwqf aqy Aus bolI ivc sfry Bfrq nUMmuKfqb hoey, ijs nUM sfD BfKf jF ihMdkIjF ihMdko vI ikhf jFdf sI. ieMj AunHF nyiek lok-BfÈf vI isrjI. lokF dI bolIivc kIqI gwl ny AunHF nUM lokF dy idlF dynyVy lf idwqf.

aOrq df sQfnkoeI vI mhFpurÈ lokF ijhf qF hI

lwg skdf ey, jy lokF ijhf jIvn ijAuNdfhovy. sfzI sMsikRqI ivc jIvn mukq hoxdIaF nivrqI mfrg qy pRivrqI mfrgdIaF do pRivrqIaF imldIaF ny. AunHFvyilaF ivc jIvn mukq hox dI pRcilqpirpftI gRihsQ qoN BgOVy hox ivc sI.irÈI, iswD jF jogI bxn ivc sI, prdunIafr bMdy leI ieh jIvn sMBv nhIN.gurU sfihb gRihsQ Drm apnf ky jnqfnUM ‘aMjn mfih inrMjn’ rihx df sbkidMdy ny. hsMidaF iKlMidaF, pihnMidaFhI mukqI df mfrg ivKf idMdy ny.

jy gRihsQI bxnf hY qF aOrq dysMg-sfQ dI loV pYxI hY. gurU sfihb pUryaml ivc aOrq dI vsqU hoNd df inKyD

kridaF aOrq df mfnvI gOrv bhfl krdyhn. swcfeI qF ieh hY ik jdoN koeI mnuwKaMqr-iDafn ho ky afpxI afqmf dy swcy-suwcy sLIsLy awgy KloNdf hY qF AuhnUM swcmuwcaOrq dI mF, BYx, DI, pqnI, pRyimkf qyhor anykF irÈiqaF ivcoN imlI qfkq dfswc afpxy awgy ipwCy Kloqf nËr afAuNdfhY. hryk mrd dI qrwkI ipwCy aOrq dfhwQ hox df kQn iesy atwl swcfeI vwlsMkyq krdf hY.

mMinaF ieh sB kuJ vI swc hY priek hor swc qy bVf iBafnk swc ieh vIhY ik byÈwk aOrqF sfzy leI svrsvqI,durgf, lkÈmI, kMjkF, icVIaF df cMbf,dyvIaF, suafxIaF, DIaF-iDafxIaF, GrdIaF rfxIaF qy hor vI pqf nhIN kI kIhn pr jy nhIN hn qF Auh iensfn hInhIN hn. ipqfÈfhI smfj vwloN sdIaF qoNsQfpq kIqy gey mrd-muwlF ny AunHF dfiensfnI gOrv AunHF koloN Koh ilaf hY.

ihMdU Drm dy jfqpfqI smfj dI gwlCwzo, mrdÈfhI aqy isstm dI dUhrIgulfmI Bogx vflI aOrq nfl sdIaF qoNiksy vI Drm ny iensfP nhIN kIqf. keIDrmF ivc aOrq nUM kyvl idwK dI pwDr‘qy qF vizafieaf igaf hY pr hkIkqivc vyiKaF idwK aqy qwq ivclI kfx sihjyhI nËr af jFdI hY.

ihMdU Drm qoN ielfvf dUjy DrmF dIvI sux lvo. ‘idgMbr jYn mwq’ df ivÈvfssI ik aMiqm qOr ‘qy mukqI hfsl krnleI iesqrI df mrd dy rUp ivc jnmlYxf lfËmI hY. buwD mwq ny ieh ivcfrpyÈ kIqf ik jy koeI iesqrI zuwbdI hovyqF koeI iBKÈU Aus nUM bcfAux leI hwQnhIN vDfeygf, BfvyN Auh Aus dI afpxImF jF pqnI hI ikAuN nf hovy. jd afnMdny buwD koloN aOrqF nUM sMG ivc Èfml

krn dI afigaf mMgI qF buwD ny afigafqF dy idwqI pr nfl ieh vI ikhf, “aOrqnUM sMG ivc Èfml hox dI afigaf hY, prjo Drm hËfr sfl rihxf sI, hux pMj sOsfl hI cwlygf.”

ies sfry dOr ivc gurU nfnk sfihbqy hor iswK gurU sfihbfn ny nfQF jogIaFqoN Ault ‘gRihsQ Drm’ nUM ÈRyÈT afK kyaOrq nUM brfbrI df ruqbf dyx df XqnkIqf. ieh vI ikhf ik aOrq dI hoNd aqysfQ ibnf jIvn dI hoNd hI sMBv nhIN.‘eyk joiq doie mUrqI’ dI Dfrnf vI aOrq-mrd dI brfbrI vwl sMkyq hY. isrP ‘soikAu mMdf afKIaY ijqu jMmy rfjfn!’ dIgwl hI nhIN gurU jI ny qF aOrq dIisrjxfqmk ÈkqI nUM nmn kridaF sfrIirÈqf-nfqf pRxflI dI Aus nUM muwKsUqrDfr dwisaf. AunHF ny aOrq nUM mrddy brfbr hI ruqbf nhIN idwqf sgoN iehvI ikhf ik jy mrd ny vI prmfqmf nUMpfAuxf hY qF mrd rUp ho ky nhIN sgoNaOrq rUp ho ky hI pfieaf jf skdf hY.prmfqmf nUM ‘afpy purK, afpy hI nfrI’jF ‘qUM myrf ipqf qUM hI myrf mfqf’ afK kyilMg-Byd qoN Aupr cuwk idwqf. aOrq dyAuBfr qy suDfr leI keI kdm vI cuwky gey.

iswK smfj ivc kuVIaF nUM jMmidaFhI mfr dyx dI khfxI koeI awj dI khfxInhIN, ieh rvfieq sdIaF qoN clI af rhIhY. pMjfb dy pihly pRÈfsk hYnrI lfrMskol gurU vMÈ dy bydIaF dy afgUaF ny jfky bynqI kIqI sI ik kuVIaF nUM jMmidaFnf mfrn df hukm bydIaF ‘qy lfgU nhINkIqf jfxf cfhIdf, ikAuNik asIN sdIaFqoN kuVIaF nUM mfrdy af rhy hF.” jd hYnrIlfrMs ny ies Cot df kfrn puwiCaf qFkihMdy, “jy sfzy kuVIaF ijAuNdIaFrihxgIaF qF vwzIaF vI hoxgIaF qy AunHFnUM ivafhuxf vI pvygf. afpxy bydI smfjivc asIN kuVIaF ivafh nhIN skdy ikAuNikAuh irÈqy ivc BYx-Brf df ivafh hY. qyjy dUjI jfq ivc ivafhvFgy qF sfzI iewjqGtygI. isr nIvF hovygf.”

Drm asQfnF ivc aOrq dI siQqIdf iDafn Dr ky vyKo. aOrqF drbfrsfihb ivc kIrqn nhIN kr skdIaF.gurU gRMQ sfihb dI qfibaf nhIN bYTskdIaF. pflkI sfihb nUM moZf nhIN dyskdIaF. sfDF-sMqF dy inwjI zyiraF ivcvI bIbIaF nUM gurU gRMQ sfihb dI qfibafbYT ky pfT nhIN krn idwqf jFdf. sMgqIrUpI ivc afgU bx ky, bIbIaF ardfsnhIN kr skdIaF. pMjF ipafiraF nimqkwiZaf igaf pRsfid, bIbIaF nUM nhINvrqfieaf jFdf. kIrqn krn dI mukMmlmnfhI hY. iqafr br iqafr bIbIaF nUMvI kdI ngr kIrqn dI agvfeI nhINkrn idqI jFdI. gurU sfihbfn vloN aOrqFnUM idwqf igaf brfbr df ruqbf apRvfnkrky, pMQk rihq mirafdf dI AulMGxfkrky, aMimRq df bftf iqafr krn vfsqyqF kdI vI Èfml nhIN kIqf jFdf.

EDr ihMdU Drm ivc hux qwk suxdyafey sF, “jY sIaf rfm!” pr hux sIafnfloN Auqfr ky pfsy kr idwqI hY qy iekwly‘sRI rfm’ dy vwj rhy nfary qy jYkfrysihvn hI aOrq dI siQqI df ibafn krjFdy hn.

KojI AupjY bfdI ibnsYijhVy gurU ny KojI AupjY bfdI ibnsY

afK ky swc dI Koj ivc ruJy jigafsUaFnUM vizafieaf qy byiswtf rihx vfly jfbHFdy ByV vfly vfd-ivvfdI aml nUM rwdkIqf; ijhVy gurU ny sfrI Aumr ‘ikCusuxIaY ikCu khIaY nfnk’ dI pirpftIsQfpq kr ky sfrI iËMdgI iek-dUjy qoNiswKx-isKfAux dy aml nUM mfx idwqf,Auhdy vfrs KojIaF nfl kI slUk krdyaf rhy ny, sfry jfxdy hn, pr iPr vIcyqy krvfAux leI dwsdf jfvF. postmfstr jnrl dy ahudy qoN irtfier hoxvfly pRiswD KojI aqy ivdvfn srdfr jI[

bI[ isMG, ijs ny Koj kr ky ivigafnksbUqF nfl iswD kIqf ik gurU nfnk dyvqoN do iqMn sO sfl pihlF vI gurmuKI ilpIpMjfb aqy ies dy afs pfs dy ielfkyivc pRcilq sI; AuhdI Koj nUM ÈRomxIkmytI dy hYz pRcfrk igafnI pUrn isMGny lfhOr, Auhdy Gr jf ky, pYroN lfh kyDOVI dIaF swq juwqIaF Auhdy isr ivcmfr ky mfx bKiÈaf aqy Kflsf pMQ qyiswK kOm ny sIs qlI ‘qy rwK ky sUrmgqIdf ieh byimsfl qy ‘mhfn kfrj’ krnbdly igafnI jI df akfl qKq sfihb‘qy swd ky snmfn kIqf.

ijhVf gurU vfr vfr afpxy afp nUMafdmI afKdf hY, pMjF qwqF df puqlfkihMdf hY, sfh lYx vflf jIv kihMdf hY,Ausy gurU nUM jdoN gurbKÈ isMG pRIqlVIny prm-mnuwK afK ky vizafieaf qFpRIqlVI df gurduafiraF ivc jfxf mnHFkr idwqf igaf qy gurbKÈ isMG nUM ‘soDx’dIaF skImF vI bxfeIaF geIaF. ieh qFAuhdI cMgI iksmq sI ik Auhdf bcfE hoigaf. Èfied ieh Aus vyly tl geI AuhdIsËf hI hovy, jo Auhdy poqry sumIq nUM iswKkOm dy juJfrU sUrimaF ny kql kr kyidwqI sI.

sfrI Aumr iswKI df pRcfr krn vflymhfn KojI, ivdvfn qy sfihqkfr igafnIsohx isMG sIql nUM pMjfbI sUbf aMdolnvyly jylH ivc kYd Bugqx smyN, jylH ivclyhor pMQk afgUaF ny ies leI jylH ivchI kcihrI lf ky qlb kr ilaf ik AuhgurU sfihb nUM mhFpurÈ hI ikAuN kihMdfhY; AunHF vFg ‘prmyÈr’ ikAuN nhIN mMndf?

zf[ POjf isMG vwloN gurU qyg bhfdrbfry ilKy lyK nUM lY ky iswK pMQ ivc KVykr idwqy gey quPfn dy hvfly nflaMimRqsr dy tYNprYNs hfl ivc pMjfb dybuwDIjIvIaF vwloN ‘akfdimk afËfdI’ dymuwdy ‘qy krvfeI jfx vflI ivcfr crcfivc jYkfry bulfAuNdy, hiQafrF qy qlvfrFnfl lYs hfl ivc af Dmky aMimRqDfrIsUrimaF vwloN hfËr ivdvfnF dy isr klmkr dyx aqy Ëbfn iKwc lYx dy zrfivaFdf qF mYN csLmdId gvfh hF.

zf[ ipafr isMG mrdf mr igaf,pr iksy nhIN dwisaf ik qyrf ksUr kIhY? isrP akfl qKq sfihb qoN jfrIkIqy gey iewk hukmnfmy rfhIN AuhdI Koj-pusqk ‘gfQf sRI afid-gRMQ’ nUM irlIËhox qoN pihlF hI Ëbq krvf idwqf igaf.Aus df pwK suxy ibnf hI Aus nUM ksUrvfrTihrfAuNidaF qnKfh lf idwqI geI. doÈieh disaf igaf ik Aus ny afpxI pusqkivc kuJ inrxy dy ky sRI gurU gRMQ sfihbdf inrfdr kIqf hY. ipafr isMG nUMaMimRqsr siQq iewk gurduafry ivc 40idn vfsqy hr idn JfVU lfAux aqy sMgqFdy joVy sfP krn dI sËf lfeI geI, joAus ny pUrI ÈrDf aqy isdk nfl inBfeIqy sRI akfl qKq ‘qy hfËr ho ky, glivc pwlU pf ky ikhf ik hux qF AuhnUM dwsidwqf jfvy ik Auhdy ilKy ivc ikwQy qy kIglqI sI? iksy ny kuJ nf dwisaf. pRMqUies hoeI-bIqI dy sdmy dy asr hyTipafr isMG nUM idl dI gMBIr ibmfrI hogeI. iqMn sfl ielfj cldf irhf qy Auhafpxy svfl df jvfb puwCdf puwCdf iessMsfr qoN kUc kr igaf.

qy ËlIl kr ky pMQ ‘co N CykygurbKÈ isMG kflf aPgfnf, pRo[ drÈnisMG ijhy anykF ivdvfnF dI crcf krnlwgy qF gwl muwkxI nhIN. sfzf mqlbieh hriÊË nhIN ik KojIaF dI Koj ivcikDry koeI Jol jF nuks nhIN hovygf, hovI skdf hY qy nhIN vI; pr ienHF msilaFbfry iksy iswty ‘qy phuMcx leI gurU sfihbdf dwisaf sMvfd df rfh hI gfzI rfh hY,pr asIN Aus rfhoN Btk ky grU qoN bymuwKho cuky hF, qy kihMdy afpxy afp nUM hIswcy iswK hF.

(cldf)

svfl kIqf jf skdf hY ik ‘swcu suxfiesI, swc kIbylf!’ df pfT krn vfilaF ivc kI eynf jyrf qy juraqhY ik hux jd swc bolx dI sB qoN vwD loV hY qF swc bolskdy hox? qy awj jd sfrf ihMdusqfn ziraf bYTf ey.DrqI dy rwb bx bYTy gwdIaF ‘qy bYTy rfijaF nUM kih skdyhF ik jdoN bydoiÈaF nUM nPrqI BIVF glIaF-bfËfrF ivcGyr ky kql krdIaF qy eynf kihr ZfhuMidaF vyK ky quhfnUMqrs nhIN afAuNdf?”


BfeI gurdfs (sMn 1551-1636)ny afpxI 85 sflF dI Aumr ivcoN qIjy qoNCyvyN gurU jI dI pivwqr sMgq aqy crn-Coh ivc 58 sflF df jIvn guËfiraf.qIjy gurU jI dy cfcy cMdrBfn dy Gr BfeIeIÈr dfs ny jnm ilaf. BfeI gurdfsny BfeI eIÈr dfs aqy bIbI jIvnI dyGr jnm ilaf. gurU arjn sfihb dIagvfeI ivc sMn 1604 ivc poQI sfihbdI ilKfeI pUrI krn vfly BfeI gurdfshI Xog ilKfrI sn. BfeI gurdfs dIaFvfrF ivc gurU nfnk sfihb dy jIvn bfrykuJ GtnfvF df iËkr imldf hY. ieh vfrFhn-pihlI, 24vIN aqy 26vIN. vfrF dykeI ÈbdF dy joVF ivc vwK-vwK ilKqF`c QoVf-bhuqf Prk hY. vfrF dy Èbd joV

gurbfxI dI ilKx ÈYlI anusfr nhIN hn.BfeI gurdfs dI pihlI vfr dIaF

49 pAuVIaF hn. pAuVI nMbr 21 qoN 44qk BfeI gurdfs ny gurU nfnk sfihb dyafgmn qoN pihlF dy kuJ hflfq ibafnkr ky gurU jI vloN pRgt hox aqy AunHFvloN kIqy pRcfrk dOiraF (AudfsIaF) bfryjo iliKaf hY, Aus bfry sMKyp jfxkfrIies qrHF hY:

gurU jI dy afgmn qoN pihlF dyhflfq:

(A) ieslfm mwq vfilaF dI dÈfpAuVI nMbr 20 ivc ieAuN ibafn kIqIgeI hY,

bhu vftIN jwg cilafjb hI Bey mhMmd Xfrf]kOm bhwqr sMg krbhu ibiD bYr ibroD psfrf]rojy eId nmfj krkrmI bMd kIaf sMsfrf]pIr pkMbr aOlIaYgOs kuqb bhu ByK svfrf]Tfkur duafrY ZfihkYiqh TAuVIN msIq Ausfrf]mfrn gAU grIb noDrqI Aupr pfp ibQfrf]kfPr mulhd iermnIrUMmI jMgI duÈmn dfrf]pfpy df vriqaf vrqfrf]20](duÈmn dfrf=aOrqF Auqy Ëulm

krn vfly)(a) ihMdUaF aqy muslmfnF dy Aus

smyN dy krm pAuVI nMbr 21 ivc ieAuNibafn kIqy gey hn,

cfr vrn cfr mjhbFjg ivc ihMdU muslmfxy]KudI bkIlI qkwbrIiKMcoqfx kryn iDÕfxy]gMg bnfrs ihMdUaFmwkf kfbf muslmfxy]suMnq muslmfn dIiqlk jMÖU ihMdU loBfxy]rfm rhIm khfieMdyiek nfm duie rfh Bulfxy]byd kqyb BulfiekYmohy lflc dunI ÈYqfxy]swc iknfry rih gXfKih mrdy bfmx mAulfxy]isroN n imty afvx jfxy]21](e) DOl Drm dI pukfr aqy pUry

gurU dI axhoNd df ibafn pAuVI nMbr22 ivc ieAuN hY,

cfry jwgy chMu jugIpMcfiex pRB afpy hoaf]afpy pwtI klm afpafpy ilKxhfrf hoaf]bfJ gurU aMDyr hYKih Kih mrdy bhu ibD loaf]vriqaf pfp jgwqR qyDAul AuzIxf insidn roaf]bfJ dieaf bl hIx hoinwGr cly rsfql toaf]

KVf iek qy pYr qypfp sMg bhu Bfrf hoaf]QMmy koie n sfD ibnsfD n idwsY jg ivc koaf]Drm DOl pukfrY qly KVoaf](s) smfj ̀ c AudoN mcI hnyrgrdI

df iËkr pAuVI nMbr 30 ivc ieAuN hY,kl afeI kuwqy muhIKfj hoaf murdfr gusfeI]rfjy pfp kmFvdyAultI vfV Kyq kAu KfeI]prjf aMDI igafn ibnkUV kusq muKhu alfeI]cyly sfj vjfieMdynwcx gurU bhuq ibD BfeI]syvk bYTn GrF ivcgur AuT GrIN iqnfVy jfeI]kfËI hoey irÈvqIvwZI lY ky hwk gvfeI]iesqRI purKY dfm ihqBfvyN afie ikQfAUN jfeI]vriqaf pfp sBs jg mFhI]30](h) siqnfmu df cwkR iPrfAux leI

gurU nfnk pfiqÈfh df afgmn hoieaf,ijvyN duKIaF dI pukfr suxI geI hovy. iehibafn pAuVI nMbr 23 ivc ieAuN hY,

suxI pukfr dfqfr pRBgur nfnk jg mfihM pTfXf]crn Doie rihrfs krcrnfimRq iswKF pIlfXf]pfrbRhm pUrn bRhmkiljug aMdr iek idKfXf]cfrY pYr DrMm dycfr vrn iek vrn krfXf]rfxf rMk brfbrIpYrIN pvxf jg vrqfXf]Aultf Kyl iprMm dfpYrF Aupr sIs invfXf]kiljug bfby qfirafsiqnfm pVH mMqR suxfXf]kil qfrx gur nfnk afXf]23](k) gurU nfnk sfihb nUM sUrj aqy

Èyr nfl qulnf dy ky pAuVI nMbr 27 ivciliKaf hY ik gurU jI dy pRcfr nfl GrGr kIrqn dy pRvfh cwl pey. pAuVI nMbr34 ivc vI gurU jI nUM Èyr, sUrj aqy cMddI rOÈnI nfl qulnf idwqI hY,

(1) siqgur nfnk pRgitafimtI DuMD jg cfnx hoaf]ijAuN kr sUrj inkilafqfry Cpy aMDyr ploaf]isMG buky imrgfvlIBMnI jfey n DIr Droaf]ijQY bfbf pYr DrYpUjf afsx Qfpx soaf]isD afsx sB jgq dynfnk afid mqy jy koaf]Gr Gr aMdr DrmsflhovY kIrqn sdf ivsoaf]bfby qfry cfr cknO KMz ipRQmI scf Zoaf]gurmuK kil ivc prgt hoaf]27](2) Cpy nFih CpfieafciVaf sUrj jg ruÈnfeI]buikaf isMG AujfV ivcsb imrgfvl BMnI jfeI]ciVHaf cMd n lukeIkZ kunflI joq CpfeI]34](K) hAumY aqy iqRÈnf dI awg ivc

jl-bl rhI lokfeI nUM DIrj dyx leIgurU jI ny jfn joKoN ivc pf ky pUrI iqafrInfl AudfsIaF (pRcfrk PyrIaF) ÈurUkIqIaF, ijnHF df iËkr pAuVI nMbr 24ivc ieAuN hY,

pihlF bfby pfXf bKÈ dripCoN dy iPr Gfl kmfeI]ryq awk afhfr krroVF kI gur krI ivCfeI]BfrI krI qwpisafbzy Bfg hir isAuN bix afeI]bfbf pYDf sc KMznAu iniD nfm grIbI pfeI]bfbf dyKy iDafn DrjlqI sB ipRQvI ids afeI]bfJhu gurU gubfr hYhYhY krdI suxI lukfeI]bfby ByK bxfieafAudfsI kI rIq clfeI]ciVHaf soDn Drq lukfeI]24](g) qIrQF Auqy jf ky lokF nUM dwisaf

ik rwbI pRym BgqI qoN ibnf kIqy sfrykrm Pokt hn. pAuVI nMbr 25 ivc iesdf iËkr ieAuN hY,

bfbf afieaf qIrQINqIrQ purb sBy iPr dyKY]pUrb Drm bhu krm krBfAu Bgiq ibn ikqy n lyKY]BfAu n bRhmy iliKafcfr byd isMmRiq pVH dyKY]ZUMzI sglI iprQmIsiqjug afid duafpr qRyqY]kiljug DuMDUkfr hYBrm BulfeI bhu ibiD ByKY]ByKIN pRBU n pfeIaYafp gvfey rUp n ryKY]gurmuK vrn avrn hoieinv clY gurisK ivsyKY]qF kuC Gfl pvY dr lyKY]25]qIrQF Auqy jf ky gurU jI ny jo dyiKaf,

Auh iswtf BfeI gurdfs ny pAuVI nMbr26 ivc iliKaf hY ik igafn dy aMinHaFny awgy igafn dy aMinHaF nUM hnyry KUhivc ryiVHaf hoieaf hY. dyKo ieh pAuVI,

jq sqI icr jIvxysfiDk iswD nfQ gur cyly]dyvI dyv irKIÈrFBYroN KyqR pfl bhu myly]gx gMDrb apÈrFikMnr jwC cilq bhu Kyly]rfkÈ dfno dYNq lKaMdr dUjf BfAu duhyly]hAumY aMdr sBkozuby gurU sxyN bhu cyly]gurmuK koie n idseIZUMzy qIrQ jfqRI myly]ZUMzy ihMdU qurk sBpIr pYkMbr kAuim kqyly]aMDI aMDy KUhy Tyly]26]gurU nfnk sfihb vloN iswDF nfl

sMvfd:(A) sumyr prbq Auqy gurU jI gey

qF iswDF ny gurU jI nUM ‘bfilaf’ kih kysMboDn kIqf, ikAuNik iswDF ny afpxIaFAumrF lMbIaF kIqIaF hoeIaF sn. gurUjI qoN nF puwCdy kihMdy hn ik Auh ikhVIÈkqI hY, jo AunHF nUM sumyr prbq AuqyilafeI hY? ieh sMvfd pAuVI nMbr 28ivc ies qrHF hY,

bfby izTI iprQmInvY KMz ijQY qk afhI]iPr jf cVy sumyr prisD mMzlI idRÈtI afeI]cOrfsIh isD gorKfidmn aMdr igxqI vrqfeI]isD puwCn sun bfilafkOn Èkiq quih eyQy ilafeI]hAuN jipaf prmyÈroBfAu Bgq sMg qfVI lfeI]

afKx isD sux bfilafapxf nF qum dyhu bqfeI]bfbf afKy nfQ jInfnk nfm jpy gq pfeI]nIc khfie AUc Gr afeI]28](a) gurU jI nUM iswD mfq lok df

hfl puwCdy hn. gurU jI Auqr idMdy hn ikqusIN iswD bx ky qF prbqF ivc luky bYTyho. jgq dI sfr lYx vflf hor kOx hY?ieh sMvfd pAuVI nMbr 29 ivc ieAuN hY,

iPr puwCx isD nfnkfmfq lok ivc ikaf vrqfrf]sB isDIN eyh buiJafkil qfrx nfnk avqfrf]bfby kihaf nfQ jIswc cMdRmf kUV aMDfrf]kUV amfvs vriqafhAuN Bflx ciVaf sMsfrf]pfp igrfsI iprQmIDOl KVf Dr hyT pukfrf]isD Cp bYTy prbqINkOx jg kAu pfr Auqfrf]jogI igafn ivhUixaFinsidn aMg lgfien Cfrf]bfJ gurU zuwbf jg sfrf]29](e) iswDF ny gurU jI nUM afpxy mwq

ivc ilafAux dy asPl Xqn kIqy. gurUjI dI pRIiKaf leI AunHF nUM iswDF ny iewkicwpI ivc pfxI ilafAux leI ikhf. gurUjI dyKdy hn ik pfxI vfly qlfb ivchIry, moqI hI hn, ijs leI gurU jI nyikhf ik AuQy pfxI nhIN hY. gurU jI mohmfieaf qoN inrlyp sn, ijs leI AuhhIry, moqI dyK ky iswDF dI cfl smJ geysn. gurU jI ny Èbd-gurbfxI dI brkqnfl iswD-mMzlI Auqy ijwq pRfpq kIqI.ieh vfrqf pAuVI nMbr 31 ivc drj hY,

isDIN mny ibcfirafikvyN drÈn eyh lyvy bflf]aYsf jogI klI mfihhmry pMQ kry Auijaflf]Kwpr idqf nfQ jIpfxI Br lYvx AuT cflf]bfbf afieaf pfxIaYizTy rqn jvfhr lflf]siqgur agm agfDpurK kyhVf Jly gur dI Jflf]iPr afXf gur nfQ jIpfxI TAuV nhIN Aus qflf]Èbd ijqI isD mMzlIkIqosu apxf pMQ inrflf]kiljug nfnk nfm suKflf]31]gurU nfnk sfihb df mwky jfxf:(A) gurU jI hfjIaF dy Bys ivc mwky

gey qF AunHF dy lwq dI Tokr mfrI geI,ikAuNik Auh kfaby vl nUM pYr kr ky pYgey sn. ies Gtnf qoN mwky dy kfjLI nUMsmJ pY geI ik Kudf qF swBy idÈfvF ivcmOjUd hY. ieh Gtnf pAuVI nMbr 32 ivcieAuN drj hY,

bfbf iPr mwky gXfnIl bsqR Dfry bnvfrI]afsf hwQ ikqfb kwC kUjfbFg muswlf DfrI]bYTf jfie msIq ivcijQy hfjI hwj gujfrI]jF bfbf suwqf rfq nUMvwl mihrfby pFie psfrI]jIvx mfrI lq dIkyVHf suqf kuPr kuPfrI]lqF vl Kudfie dyikAuNkr pieaf hoie bjgfrI]tMgoN pkV GsIitafiPiraf mwkf klf idKfrI]

hoie hYrfn kryn juhfrI]32]not: jIvx iksy kfËI df nF nhIN.

ieh sMsikRq dy Èbd ijRMBx qoN hY, ijsdf arQ hY-Tokr mfrnI jF dulwqf mfrnfjF Jtky nfl pRhfr krnf (mhfn koÈ).

jIvx mfrI lwq dI-lwq dI TokrmfrI geI.

jIvx hyNdkf lPË hY, jo muslmfnleI nhIN ho skdf.

(a) kfËIaF ny mwky ivc gurU jInfl sMvfd rcfieaf aqy puwiCaf ik AuhihMdU nUM vwzf mMndy hn ik muslmfn nUM.gurU jI ny inzr ho ky Auqr idwqf ik AunHFdy ivcfr anusfr Auh vwzf hY, ijs dykIqy aml vwzy hox. jy cMgy amlF qoNdovyN KflI rihxgy qF dovyN hI pCqfAuxgy.gurU jI kol ijs ikqfb df iËkr kIqfigaf hY, Auh gurbfxI dI poQI sI, ijsivc AunHF dI afpxI aqy BgqF dI bfxIsI. pAuVI nMbr 33 ies pRsMg nUM ieAuNibafn krdI hY,

puCn gl eImfn dIkfËI mulF iekTy hoeI]vzf sFg vrqfieaflK n sky kudriq koeI]puCx Kol ikqfb nUMvzf ihMdU kI muslmfnoeI]bfbf afKy hfËIaFÈuB amlF bfJo dovyN roeI]ihMdU muslmfn doiedrgih aMdr lYx n ZoeI]kcf rMg kusuMB kfpfxI DoqY iQr n rhoeI]krn bKIlI afp ivcrfm rhIm iewk Qfie KloeI]rfh ÈYqfnI dunIaf goeI]33]gurU jI dI bgdfd PyrI:BfeI gurdfs ny iËkr kIqf hY ik

gurU jI dy nfl isrP mrdfnf hI sfQI sIaqy qIjf koeI ivakqI nhIN sI. ies gvfhIqoN iswD huMdf hY ik bflf iewk nklI pfqrhY, jo kyvl BfeI bfly vflI jnm sfKIivc hI iewk pfqr hY. pIr dsqgIr nflkI sMvfd rcfieaf igaf, ijs df vyrvfvfr ivc nhIN imldf. pAuVI nMbr 36ivc gurU jI vloN kIqI krfmfq, pIr dypuwqr nUM nfl lY ky hvf ivc Auz ky jfxf,df iËkr hY, jo Zukdf nhIN hY. gurU jIkrfmfqI nhIN sn, sgoN krfmfq krnvfly iswDF nUM Aus rsqy qoN vrjx vflysn. jpu jI ivc vI ‘iriD isiD’ nUM ‘avrfsfd’ ikhf igaf hY. pAuVI nMbr 37 ivcgurU nfnk sfihb vloN gVH bgdfd, mwkyqy mdIny nUM invfAux aqy siqnfm df cwkRPyrn dI gwl kIqI geI hY. dyKo pRmfx,

(A) iPr bfbf igaf bgdfd nUMbfhr jfie kIaf asQfnf]iek bfbf akfl rUpdUjf rbfbI mrdfnf]idqI bFg inmfË krsuMn smfn hoXf jhfnf]suMn muMn ngrI BeIdyK pIr Bieaf hYrfnf]vyKY iDafn lgfie kriek PkIr vzf msqfnf]puiCaf iPrky dsqgIrkOn PkIr iks kf Girhfnf]nfnk kil ivc afieafrb PkIr iek pihcfnf]Drq akfÈ chUM ids jfnf]35](a) nfl lIqf bytf pIr dfaKIN mIt igaf hvfeI]lK akfÈ pqfl lKaK Purk ivc sB idKlfeI]Br kckOl pRsfd dfDuroN pqfloN leI kVfeI]Ëfhr klf n CpY CpfeI]36]

(cldf)

ksLmIrf isMG (pRo[)Pon: 801-414-0171

gurU nfnk sfihb dI ÈKsIaq ikÈq pihlI

BfeI gurdfs dIaF vfrF dy sMdrB ivc


sfihb sRI gurU nfnk dyv jI df 550sflf pRkfsL purb ajy kuJ ku idn pihlFhI sfry iswK jgq jF sMsfr Br ivc bhuqcfvF aqy swDrF nfl mnfieaf igaf hY.ies ÈqfbdI bfry hr iksy nUM jfxkfrI hYaqy rwKxI cfhIdI vI hY, pr ÈqfbdI dyaYn kuJ ku mhIny pihlF qoN iek Èbd dfaYny Ëor Èor nfl pRcfr hoieaf aqy hoirhf hY ik kmfl hoeI peI hY, pr mjflkI ÈRomxI gurduafrf pRbMDk kmytI,ÈRomxI akflI dl jF iksy hor DfrimkiswK sMsQf dy kMnF ‘qy jUM srkI hovy aqyiksy ny ies gwl df noits ilaf hovy! nfjI nf, iblkul hInhIN. ieMj lgdf hY,ijvyN ieh sfrf kuJiksy socI smJIsfijÈ aDIn kIqfjf irhf hovy. ijssLbd df inrfdrjor Èor nfl hoieaf

aqy ho irhf hY, Auh Èbd hY, sfihb sRIgurU nfnk dyv jI dy nF nfloN ‘gurU’ Èbddf pUrI qrHF nfl bfeIkft kIqy jfxf.sfry qF nhIN, pr bhu igxqI ̀ c ilKfrIaF,klmkfrF, gfiekF aqy bulfiraF ny ‘gurUnfnk’ dI QF iekwly ‘nfnk’ Èbd dI KuwlHky vrqoN kIqI jF kr rhy hn. ikAuN?ikAuNik ies ‘qy iksy ny svfl hI nhINkIqf qF jvfb iks ny dyxf!

Pysbuk ‘qy dyK lE, kuJ ku ilKqFCwz ky hr QF ‘nfnk’ Èbd iliKafimlygf. gfiekF nUM sux lAu, hr QF‘nfnk, nfnk’ dI rwt lwgI peI hY.bulfiraF nUM dyK lAu, Auh sB qoN awgyinkl rhy hn, hor qF hor vwzy vwzy kvIdrbfrF dy nfm rwKy jf rhy hn, ‘nfnkkvI drbfr.’ vfh! smyN ny ikaf pltImfrI hY, ijs gurU dI jnm ÈqfbdI mnfky asIN sMsfr nUM koeI gurU AupdyÈ dfagFhvDU sunyhf dyxf sI, Aultf Aus kOmny gurU dI jnm ÈqfbdI nUM ieh Auphfr

dy ky cfr cMn nhIN, hËfr cMn lf idwqyhn. mYN dovyN hwQ joV klmkfrF, gfiekFaqy bulfiraF nUM puwCdI hF, kI kdI qusFafpxy ipqf jI, bfpU jI jF zYzI jI nUMies ruKypn nfl afvfË dy ky bulfieafhY? nhIN nf! aqy jy qusIN ieh gusqfKIkdy afpxy bfpU jI nfl nhIN kIqI qFiks dy hukm nfl qusIN ‘gurU nfnk sfihb’nUM ‘nfnk, nfnk’ afK afK ky byhurmqIaFkr rhy ho? ikAuN ieh koJIaF cflFcwlIaF jf rhIaF hn?

nfnk kOx hY? kI qusIN ies nfnknF nUM pihlI vfr sux rhy ho? kI pihlFqusIN afpxI iËMdgI ivc kdI ies nF nUMsiqkfr nhIN idwqf? kI kdI Gr ivc mFny ieh nhIN sI afiKaf, ‘bytf sfzf gurUgurU nfnk jI hY.’ jF qusF kdI ies nUMDMn gurU nfnk jI afK mwQf nhIN tyikaf?mYN hYrfn hF, jgq gurU gurU nfnk dyv jIdy pfvn nF dI awj Èwryafm ikvyN iKwlIAuzfeI jf rhI hY. sfzf ipafrf Drm,sfzf inafrf Drm!

koeI svfl kr skdf hY ik ‘nfnknfm cVdI klf’ ivc pihlF gurU ikAuNnhI afiKaf jFdf? bynqI hY jI, bhuqsmF pihlF ‘gurU nfnk nfm cVdI klfqyry Bfxy srbq df Blf’ hI boilaf jFdfsI. iPr pqf hI nhIN kdoN ‘gurU’ Èbd nUMgfieb kr idqf igaf aqy iksy nUM koeIPrk hI nhIN ipaf! ijnHF nUM Prk pYxycfhIdy sn, AunHF nUM qF cODrF aqy golkFqoN hI kdI ivhl nhI imlI.

‘nfnk sfier eyv kihq hY scyprvidgfrf]’ ieh vI siqgurU jI afpxIbfxI ivc afKdy hn, koeI hor nhIN.

siqkfr dyKxf hY qF gurbfxI ivchI dyKo, pMcm pfqsLfh gurU arjn dyvjI vI jd gurU nfnk sfihb dI isPiqsflfh krdy hn qF Auh vI nfnk qoN pihlF‘gurU’ sLbd vrqdy hn aqy bhuq sfryÈbdF ivc afKdy hn,

sB qy vzf siqguru nfnkuijin kl rfKI myrI]

pRgt BeI sgly jug aMqirgur nfnk kI vizafeI]

guru nfnku ijn suixaf pyiKafsy iPir grBfis n piraf ry]

sBy kfj suhylVy QIeyguru nfnku siqguru quTf]

guru nfnk jf kAu Bieaf dieaflf]so jnu hoaf sdf inhflf]

guJI CMnI nfhI bfq]guru nfnku quTf kInI dfiq]

hir Bgiq Kjfnf bKisafguir nfnik kIaf psfAu jIAu]jgq gurU gurU nfnk sfihb df

550vF pRkfsL purb ijs qrIky nflmnfieaf igaf hY aqy cODrF leI jo joidKfvy kIqy gey hn, Aus qoN sfrf iswKjgq BlIBFq jfxUM hY. kOm dI ikrqkmfeI nUM pfxI vFg roiVaf igaf hY aqyafpxy BMzfry vI afAux vflIaF pIVHIaFleI Br ley gey hn.

bflIvuwz dy nfmI gfiek suKivMdrisMG ny ies Èbd df gfien kIqf,

nfnk afieaf nfnk afieaf nfnkafieaf. kil qfrx gurU nfnk afieaf.(BfeI gurdfs)

nfmI gfiek ies Èbd dI koeI bMiDÈhor vI bxf skdy sn, pr loV hI koeInhIN! jdoN sLRomxI kmytI dy pRDfn afpÈbd irlIË kr rhy hox qF prvfh iksdI hY? seIaF Bey koqvfl ab zr kfhykf. KYr! ies ipCoN qF jo vI gfiek AuiTaf,Aus ny ‘nfnk afieaf, nfnk afieaf’gf ky hI afpxI ÈrDf pUrI kr leI.

hor qF hor, sfzy iswK kOm dy kuJisrmOr pRcfrk vI ies aDUry Èbd dIKuwlH ky vrqo kr rhy hn. vfh! ijnHF nyglqIaF krn vfilaF nUM vrjxf sI, Auhafp glqIaF kr rhy hn. hY nf kmfl?mYN ieh nhIN afK rhI ik ies glqI jFsfijÈ nfl isrP mYnUM hI duwK hoieaf hY!nhIN, hor vI bQyry gurU nUM ipafr krnvfly ilKxgy jF bolxgy, pr myrI bynqIhY ik ieh ÈurUafq cMgI nhIN, bhuq mfVIhY. sfnUM sB nUM hI ies iKlfP afvfËAuTfAuxI cfhIdI hY, pr AuTfeygf kOx?ikAuNik suxn vflf koeI nhIN.

DVybMdI qF kOm ivc ÈurU qoN hI cldIaf rhI hY, pr ieh DVybMdI kOm df ijMnfnuksfn hux kr rhI hY, Aunf ÈfiedpihlF kdI nhIN hoieaf. ies nuksfn leIijQy sfzI byiemfn lIzriÈp ijMmydfr hY,AuQy sfzI kOm vI brfbr dI BfeIvfl hY.iswK kOm dy keI sucwjy aqy sUJvfn lIzrFny bhuq vfrI kOm nUM hlUxy vI idwqy hnBfv jgfAux dI koiÈÈ vI kIqI hY ik afAusfry iek JMzy Qwly iekwTy ho ky gurU gRMQsfihb dI rihnumfeI hyT pMQ leI ieknvIN ÈurUafq krIey, pr kdI vI kOm vloNhuMgfrf nf imilaf. mqlb sfP qy spwÈthY ik gurDfmF ‘qy kfbj lok QoVHy nhIN,loVoN vwD mfieafDfrI hn aqy lMmy smyNqoN AunHF dI sfrI kOm ‘qy bfdÈfhq vIclI af rhI hY.

awj sMsfr ivc pYsy df rfj hY, zFgdf rfj hY, guMzfgrdI df rfj hY. afmBoly Bfly lokF nUM zrfAux DmkfAux leIieMnf kuJ kfPI hY. ipMzF dy lok qF Auspirvfr nUM hI gurU aqy pMQ jfx ky huxvI tI[ vI[ cYnlF ‘qy mwQy tykdy dyKy jfskdy hn. ikQy gey Èbd gurU dIaFbyadbIaF krn vfly lok? glIaF ivcdndnfAuNdy iPrdy hn, nf iksy ny iksy nUMPiVaf hY aqy nf PVnf hY. ivkfAU aqymrIaF jmIrF vfly gurU nUM kI jfxdy hn,

jd vI koeI tfvF jF ivrlf bMdf swc bolxdI juraq krdf hY qF Ptf Pt Aus nUMafr[ aYs[ aYs[ df ipwTU grdfn ky Ausdf ijAuxf muhfl kr idwqf jFdf hY, jdik sfzI lIzriÈp afp afr[ aYs[ aYs[dI BfeIvfl hY aqy ÈwryHafm AunHF dy qlvycwtdI hY.

gurU nfnk dyv jI dy 550vyN pRkfsLpurb aqy krqfrpur sfihb lFGy df nINhpwQr rwKx qoN lY ky lFGf KuwlHx qk, jojo byhurmqIaF hoeIaF jF kIqIaF geIaF,bhuq hI Èrmnfk hn, pr ‘modI dI jY jY’kr ky KYrfq ivc vjfrqF lYx vfilaF nUMnf Borf ijMnI koeI Èrm hI afeI aqy nfhI koeI Prk ipaf.

mYnUM pqf hY, ies lyK nfl vI nf hIiksy dy kMn ‘qy koeI jUM srkxI hY aqy nfhI iksy ny koeI kdm cukxf hY, pr mYNafpxI aMdrlI afvfË nUM ikvyN mfr suwtF?ieh myrf Drm hY, myrf PrjL hY, qy iehmyrf myry gurU pRqI ipafr-siqkfr hY ikmYN burfeI iKlfP aqy swc dy hwk ivcafvfË bulMd krF. myry siqgurU ny mYnUMklm idwqI hY, mYnUM ilKxf isKfieaf hYqF mYN ilKdI hF aqy ilKdI rhFgI.

myrI klmkfr vIrF qy BYxF nUM bynqIhY ik afpxIaF klmF dy ruK moVo,afpxIaF klmF swc leI vfho, swc dyhwk ivc lfmbMd hovo, swc leI afvfËAuTfE, nhIN qF asIN vI gunfhgfr hovFgy.

ikMnf cMgf hovy jy klmkfr hIÈurUafq krn aqy ‘nfnk’ dI QF ‘gurUnfnk’ ilKxf ÈurU kr idwqf jfvy. iehcMgf qy nyk Auprflf hovygf aqy asINafpxy gurU dy snmuK ho KuÈIaF lY skFgy.afE, Auh krm krIey, jo sfzy Drm aqysmfj dy ihq ivc hox, ijs nfl iksy dymn nUM koeI Tys nf phuMcy, ikAuNik smFbhuq iBafnk hY qy hr pfsy KlblI mwcIpeI hY. afE, iml ky koeI cMgIaF qdbIrFGVIey qy kuJ cMgf krn ivc afpxf ihwsfpfeIey qy gurU crnF ivc smripq hoeIey.

gurU nfnk jI jF nfnk[[[? ivcfr crcf

bIbI surjIq kOr sYkrfmYNto Pon: 916-687-3536

poh mhIny dI pihlI aqy swjrI svyrmOsmI pwK qoN srdI df kihr, ies mhInydf Tiraf hoieaf swc qy pCfx hY.

ieiqhfs dy nukqy qoN ieh mhInfdsmyÈ ipqf dy srbMs-dfn nfl juiVafhoieaf hY. ies mhIny ivc iqMn idvsaijhy hn, jo nfnk nfm lyivaF dy idl

ivc kMzy vFgcuBy, tIs bxAuBry qy Pu wlvFg iKV gey.

j y ien H FidnF, idvsF jFd y is HaF n U M

sQfn nfl joV ky dyiKaf jfvy qF iehhn: cmkOr sfihb, srihMd aqymfCIvfVf.

asIN hr sfl ienHF idnF dOrfn ienHFiqMnF sQfnF ‘qy dsmyÈ ipqf dy srbMs-dfn nfl juVy joV-myilaF ‘c gurU pRqImhF AudfsI aqy ÈukrgujfrI dy aflmivc nqmsqk huMdy hF.

dsmyÈ ipqf dy do dulfry cmkOr dIkwcI gVHI ivc jMgy mYdfn ‘c lVdy lVdyÈhId ho gey aqy do Coty lKiq-ijgrsrihMd dIaF nINhF ivc icx ky ÈhId kridwqy gey.

XfrVy dy swQr df isdk, isrV aqy swcdsmyÈ ipqf dy mfqf gujrI afpxy

inkVy poqiraF dI Èhfdq dI asih aqyakih Kbr suxdy sfr srihMd ivKy TMzyburj ivc hI vfihgurU ivc lIn ho gey qypRfx iqafg idwqy.

dfdI mF gujrI dy lfl dy lflF dyivCoVy dy aihsfs aqy sIny dy duKVy jfxky qF DrqI df sInf pft jfvy, aMbr kMbjfvy qy bRihmMz ibKr jfvy.

dsmyÈ ipqf ibnf klgI, ibnf GoVyaqy ibnf joVy dy mfCIvfVy dy jMgl ivcjf ibrfjy. KUh dI itMz Auqfr ky pfxIpIqf qy Aus df isrhfxf bxf ky jMz dyruwK hyT sON gey, ‘nyhu vfly nYxF kI nINdr.’rfq nUM dsmyÈ ipqf dy mn msqk `cpuqr, pqI aqy ipqf hox dy BrvyN aihsfsjfgy hoxgy.

ipqf sRI gurU qyg bhfdr df sfieafXfd afieaf hovygf, mF gujrI dI inwGIgod cyqy afeI hovygI, pRfx ipafrIaFpqnIaF dI pqfsy ijhI inrml imTfsdf cyqf afieaf hovygf qy afpxy KUndIaF cfr ikRÈmeI aqy alOikk kxIaFdy lfz qy mxF mUMhIN moh dI Xfd afeIhovygI.

afpxy dfdy dI ÈmÈIr dI ilÈkorcyqy krky AunHF afpxI qyg nUM ËrUr sInynfl lfieaf hovygf. afpxy pVdfdy nUMqwqI qvI ‘qy bYiTaF Xfd krky, AunHF dysIq ihrdy ivc ËrUr roh dy BFbV mcyhoxgy qy AunHF nUM cyqy afeI hovygI afpxI

hI bfxI, ‘jbY bfx lfigE qbY rosjfigE]’

AunHF dI prqI hoeI surq ËrUr puwjgeI hovygI afpxy bfby dy bfby, sRI gurUrfmdfs jI dy crnF ivc; ijnHF dy surqsMBflx ‘qoN pihlF hI kudrq ny mF-ipAudf sfieaf Koh ilaf sI; jo afpxI nfnImF dy Gr df qorf qorn leI GuMgxIaF dIPVHI lfAux lwg pey sn. ieh AuhI PVHIsI, jo AunHF nUM gurU nfnk qoN aMgd qyaMgd qoN amrdfs bxy siqgurU dy dr‘qy lY geI sI qy BfeI jyTy qoN DMn gurUrfmdfs hox df sbwb bxI sI.

kOx kih skdf hY ik AunHF nUM iesmhF iekwl dy aflm ivc afpxy ieÈkaqy ieÈt nUM isr qlI ‘qy Dr ky inBfAuxvfly isdkI aqy isrVI Kflsy dI XfdnhIN afeI hovygI! ienHF mOldIaF XfdF dyKOldy hVH ‘c dsmyÈ ipqf ny Aucfrx kIqf,

imqR ipafry nUMhflu murIdf df khxf]quDu ibnu rogu rjfXIaf df EZxunfg invfsf df rhxf]sUl surfhI KMjr ipXflfibMgu ksfeIXf df shxf]XfrVy df sfnUM sQr cMgfBT KyiVaF df rhxf]gurU nfnk pfiqÈfh dIaF igafnmeI

AudfsIaF dy mhF sMklp, iqafg aqyÈhfdq dy puMj qy pRyrnf sroq ies Èbdivc hlImI rfj dy qmfm nkÈ Aukry aqy

AuBry hoey hn. ies Èbd dy pd icMnHF dIÈnfKq sfnUM gurU gRMQ sfihb dy sMkyqkbygmpury dy ‘hlymI rfju` vwl moV aqyqor skdI hY.

ies Èbd ivc eyny swcy aqy suwcyhOl AuTdy hn qy idl nUM DUh pfAuNdy hnik ieh sfnUM Aus arfjkqf ivcoN DUh kybfhr kwZ skdy hn, ijs ivc sfnUM pwCmIbsqIvfdI buwDIvfd, BfrqI eykf-kyNidRqrfÈtrvfd qy pMjfb df ‘dldlvfd` lYviVaf hY.

dsmyÈ ipqf dy ies Èbd ivc pMjfbdI Aus smwisaf df hwl vI Cuipaf hoieafhY, jo afielYts kyNdrF ‘coN lwKF rupeyKrc ky imlx vfly bYNzF dy afsry, XfrVydy swQr nUM alivdf afK ky KyiVaF dymulk vwl AuzfrI mfr jfx dI hY.

ies Èbd ivc dwisaf igaf hY ikKyiVaF dy invfs, rjfeIaF dy EZx,surfhIaF, ipafly aqy ÈoK nYx ipafrivc iBwjIaF swcIaF-suwcIaF, isdkI aqyisrVI rUhF nUM nfgF vFg zwsdy hn, rogvFg gRsdy hn, sUl vFg cuBdy hn, KMjrvFg KuBdy hn, ksfeI vFg koNhdy aqyBwT vFg sfVdy hn.

ieh Èbd sfzy Dur aMdr nUM pRyrdfhY ik afAu! KyiVaF dI JUTI cmk dmkdf iqafg krIey, XfrVy dy swQr nUM qrjIhdyeIey qy ies poh dy mhIny, hr roËdsmyÈ ipqf dI lfsfnI kQnI qy krnI(lexis and praxis) awgy isr invfeIey

avqfr isMG (pRo[)Pon: 91-94175-18384

sfkf srihMdDfhF mfrdf vjId KF roieaf,hfey awlf kI anrQ hoieaf.suwcf nMd dI bih geI byVI,ijs ny JUTf jfl proieaf.muafP krIN gunfh ieh myrf,dIn iemfn myrf gPlq Koieaf.myrI akl ‘qy pY igaf pVdf,dYNq ksfeI aMdroN AuT Kloieaf.mfsUm bflF ‘qy jo Èwrf nhIN lgdI,kfjI hwQoN ieh Pqvf hoieaf.bfbf Ëorfvr qy Piqh isMG sUry,joVf nINh dy ivc afx Kloieaf.

gfry nfl iewtF icx idwqIaF rfjF,DrqI aMbr Puwt Puwt roieaf.Klkq hfkm nUM dur lfhnq pfvy,mskIn hMsF df joVf koihaf.nINd nf afvy ipaf pCqfvy,jfm pIqf jo inhPl hoieaf.hfa df nfarf mfiraf bygm,mihlF df drvfjf Zoieaf.duÈmxI nfl isMGF dy pf ky,mugl jVHF ivc qyl qUM coieaf.afdmKor! Gr pYr nf pfvIN,sfzy leI qUM ijAuNdf moieaf,‘pMnU’ leI qUM ijAuNdf moieaf. -crnjIq isMG pMnU, sYn hoj

aqy afpxy aMdrly nfnk nfm lyvf iswKisdk, isrV qy swc vwl ghu nfl dyKIeyik asIN ikwQy KVHy hF! ‘isdku kir isjdfmnu kir mksUdu]’


pMjfb dy ieiqhfs ivc dsMbr mhInydy ipCly pMdrvfVy dI ivÈyÈ QF hY. ienHINidnIN hI dsLmys ipqf dy cfr puwqr kOmaqy Drm leI afpf vfr gey sn. vwzy dosfihbËfidaF-ajIq isMG qy juJfr isMGny cmkOr dy mYdfn-ey-jMg ̀ c qlvfr dyjOhr idKfey aqy Coty do sfihbËfidaF-Ëorfvr isMG qy Piqh isMG ny sUbf srhMdvloN idwqy duinafvI lflcF ƒ TukrfAuNidaFDrm pRqI afsQf ƒ Tys nhIN puwjx idwqI.

ies GtnfvlI df arMB meI 1704

ivc muglF qy phfVI rfijaF dIaF sYnfvFvloN gurU goibMd isMG jI dy itkfxy sRIanMdpur sfihb ƒ Gyrf pfAux qoN hoieaf.jdoN duÈmx sYnf nfl isMGF ƒ dbkfAuxivc sPl nf hoieaf qF Aus ny iek pfsyngr ivc jfx vfly pfxI dy sroq ƒ rokidwqf aqy dUjy pfsy kurfn qy dyvI dy nF`qy ksmF Kf ky gurU jI ƒ Brosf idvfieafik jy Auh iklHf KflI kr jfx qF AunHF ƒsurwiKaq lFGf dy idwqf jfvygf.

gurU goibMd isMG afpxy pirvfr aqyiswK sYnf nfl ajy anMdpur qoN bhuqI

dUr nhIN sn gey ik duÈmx ny ipwiCENhmlf kr idwqf. gurU jI ny rxnIiqkpYNqVy vjoN isMGF dy iqMn jiQaF ƒ vK-vK sQfnF ‘qy qfienfq kIqf hoieaf sI.AunHF jiQaF ny duÈmx ƒ AulJfeI rwiKafijs dOrfn gurU goibMd isMG, AunHF dfpirvfr qy kuJ isMG srsf ndI qk phuMcgey pr ies hPVf-dPVI ivc gurU jI dfpirvfr iqMn ihwisaF ivc vMizaf igaf.vwzy sfihbËfdy gurU jI nfl, CotysfihbËfdy dfdI mfqf gujrI jI nfl aqygurU jI dy mihl mfqf suMdrI qy mfqf jIqoBfeI mnI isMG dy nfl sn. dohF mfqfvFƒ BfeI mnI isMG idwlI lY gey, CotysfihbËfidaF qy mfqf gujrI ƒ AunHF dfrsoeIaf gMgU afpxy ipMz KyVI lY igaf qyvwzy sfihbËfdy gurU jI nfl cmkOr puwjy.hor cflI isMG vI ies jQy ̀ c Èfml sn.

gurU jI jfxdy sn ik duÈmx sYnfAunHF df ipwCf kr rhI hY, ies leI AunHFcmkOr dI iek kwcI gVHI `c morcy lfley. gurU jI ny sfry isMGF ƒ qIr, golIaFafid vMz ky AunHF ƒ cuPyry nËr rwKxleI afiKaf. ieAuN ieQy Auh asfvIN jMglVI geI ijQy iek pfsy kwcI gVHI ivcigxqI dy cflI isMG sn qy dUjy pfsy vwzI

igxqI ivc duÈmx sYnf. ijAuN hI duÈmxgVHI dy nyVy afAuNdf, gurU jI qy isMG AunHFƒ mUMh qoVvF jvfb idMdy. jd qIr aqygolIaF Kqm ho gey qF gurU jI qoN afigaflY ky isMG CotIaF-CotIaF tolIaF ̀ c gVHIqoN bfhr jf ky duÈmx Auqy hmlfvr hoey.

gVHI Auqy KVH ky isMGF dI sUrbIrqfƒ dyK ajIq isMG ny gurU-ipqf awgy jMgdy mYdfn ivc jfx dI bynqI kIqI. gurU jIny mwQf cuMm ky AunHF ƒ CfqI nfl lfieafqy hwQIN jMg dy mYdfn ivc qoiraf. vwzyvIr ƒ bhfdrI nfl jUJidaF vyK CotysfihbËfdy dy mn ivc vI AuqÈfh AuqpMnhoieaf qF AunHF ny vI gurU-ipqf ƒ bynqIkIqI, “idho afigaf ipqf jI myry qfeIN,jfvF jMg aMdr llkfr kr ky.” bynqIsux ky gurU jI KuÈ hoey aqy AunHF ƒ vIjMg dy mYdfn ivc jfx dI iejfËq dy idwqI.

cmkOr dI jMg df mhwqv ies kfrnnhIN ik Bojn aqy asly qoN vFJy cflIisMGF, dovF sfihbËfidaF aqy gurU goibMdisMG jI ny duÈmx POj df byimsfl bhfdrInfl mukfblf kIqf sgoN iek bfp vloNijgr dy toitaF ƒ sfhmxy KVHI mOq vlafp qor ky hAuky lYx dI QF vfihgurU dfÈukrfnf krn krky vI hY. ienHF dovF

sfihbËfidaF dI jMg dy mYdfn ivc ÈhIdIqoN kuJ hI idn ipwCoN srhMd df sfkfvriqaf.

srsf ndI ‘qy gurU jI dy muwK jQy qoNivCVI mfqf gujrI, isafl dI TMZI Tfrrfq ivc vg rhI Twky dI hvf, ndI pfrkrn smyN iBwjy kwpVy qy cfr-cuPyry hrl-hrl krdy duÈmxF qoN bflF ƒ bcf kyiksy surwiKaq itkfxy lY jfx bfry sochI rhI sI ik gurU Gr df rsoeIaf gMgUaf igaf. Aus ny mfqf gujrI ƒ DrvfsidMidaF afiKaf, “ieQoN QoVHy hI kohF ‘qyipMz myrf, Eh qF smJ qUM afpxf GrmfeI.” zuwbdy ƒ iqxky df shfrf, mfqfgujrI ny Aus nfl jfx dI sihmqI dyidwqI. mfqf gujrI kol dOlq vyK ky gMgUdf mn byeImfn ho igaf. Gr phuMc kyAus ny pihlF Dn kfbU kIqf qy iPr AunHFbfry moirMzy dy mugl hfkm pfs jf muKbrIkIqI. moirMzy dy hfkmF ny mfqf gujrI jIaqy dohF bfl sfihbËfidaF ƒ sUbfsrihMd kol phuMcfAux ivc dyr nf lfeI.

cmkOr dI gVHI ivcoN inkl ky mflvyvl jf rhy gurU goibMd isMG df ipwCf krnfCwz ky vËIr KF sUbf srhMd rfjDfnIpriqaf qF agly idn sfihbËfidaF ƒ

kcihrI ivc pyÈ krn df hukm hoieaf.sfihbËfidaF ̀ qy muslmfn bxn leI Ëorpfieaf igaf pr Auh nf mMny. lflc idwqygey, iPr vI dohF sfihbËfidaF ƒ DrmbdlI leI mnf nf sky. afKr dohFsfihbËfidaF ƒ dIvfr ivc icxvf idwqfigaf. ÈhIdI mOky sfihbËfidaF dI AumrkRmvfr nON sfl qy swq sfl sI aqy ieAuNAuh sMsfr dy sB qoN CotI Aumr dy ÈhIdhoey hn. sfihbËfidaF dI Èhfdq dIduKdfeI sUcnf imlI qF mfqf gujrI dypRfx pMKyrU vI AuzfrI mfr gey.

cmkOr sfihb aqy srihMd ivcvfprIaF ienHF dohF aduwqI GtnfvF dImhwqqf idRVfAux leI ivdvfn KojI kfiPrvloN afpxI pusqk ‘iswK ieiqhfskfrIivc qukfkfrI’ `c ilKy ieh ÈbdivcfrnXog hn, ‘anMdpur Cwzx qoN lY kycmkOr aqy srihMd vfly sfky, iek hPqydy bVy sMKyp smyN ‘c vfprdy af, mgrsfikaF ‘c smoieaf ieiqhfs sMKyp nhIN,sgoN aiq ivÈfl ey, sMGxf vI. sMsfr dyieiqhfs dy sMdrB nfqy vI, Kfs kr kycmkOr dI ajoV jMg aqy srihMd ivclIÈhIdI df qoV, Èfied ikDry nhIN imldf.’(pMnf 69)

sMsfr ivc iensfnIaq, mnuwKInYiqkqf aqy siBafcfrk pwDr df jy koeIaMiqm ruqbf hY qF Auh hY ÈhIdI jFÈhfdq. ‘Èhfdq’ (arbI) df ÈfbidkarQ vI gvfhI dyxI, qsdIk krnf, shIpfAuxf hY. aiDafqmk inscY ivc ‘ÈhId’smuwcI lokfeI ƒ akfl purK dI sMqfnsmJdf, Aus leI pRfxF dI ahUqI dyxI‘scKMz’ dy mfrg `c quC Bytf smJdfhY. Èhfdq iek dYvI kfrj hY, ijs ƒpUrn smrpx dI Bfvnf nfl svIkfr kIqfjfxf huMdf hY. pihlF ‘ÈhId’ pd Drmnfl hI sbMDq sI. ipCoN ies Èbd dIivafpk qy KuwlHI vrqoN hox lwg peI hY.ies ny smfjk afdrÈF leI vwzIaFkurbfnIaF ƒ vI afpxy klfvy ̀ c lY ilaf.

pMjfbI BfÈf ivc ‘Èhfdq’ ÈbdarbI qoN ilaf igaf hY. snfqnI ihMdUDrm ivc aihMsf df isDFq hY, prmhFBfrq dy pRsMg ̀ c aKIr ƒ XuwD krnfDfrimk PrjL dwisaf igaf hY. eIsfeIDrm anusfr Èhfdq leI srIrk mOqmrnf ËrUrI nhIN sgoN inÈkfm syvf ivclwgf ÈrDflU df mn afpxy afp `cÈhfdq hY. ieslfm anusfr jo kfPrFiKlfP lVdf jfn vfr idMdf hY, ÈhIdaKvfAuNdf hY. Èhfdq dy iswK sMklp ivcDfrimk ivÈvfsF dI suqMqrqf leI sucyqmOq kbUlxI Èhfdq dI aihm Èrq hY.

iswK Drm ivc Èhfdq qy sUrbIrqfivclf sMquln mIrI-pIrI, sMq-ispfhIdy do DfrfvI iek afdrÈ ƒ hor vDyrycfr cMn lfAuNdf hY. ies ivc koeI ÈwknhIN ik sUrbIr hI Èhfdq df jfm pINdfhY qy ÈhIdF df jIvn smfj qy kOmF ivcmhfn qbdIlIaF leI pRyrnf bxdf hY,pr isrP Èhfdq nfl hI DrqI AuqlyËulm qy ainaF df mukMml Kfqmf nf hox‘qy Ëflm ƒ mYdfn-ey-jMg ivc llkfrndf hor vwD ienklfbI ivcfr iswK Èhfdqdy sMklp ƒ nvyN qy ivsiqRq arQ dy kyies ƒ rfjsI qy smfjI qbdIlI df iekvfhd sUqrDfr bxfAux vl kdm sI.ies pRsMg ivc ieh kihxf Auicq hY ikiswK Drm anusfr jy qlvfr cuwkxf pihlfkdm nhIN qF kyvl Èhfdq dyx df iekmfqr aml vI iswK PlsPy dy sMpUrnmIrI guxF dI smucI pRqIinDqf nhIN krdf.

BfeI gurdfs jI dI igafrvIN vfr df tIkfkridaF BfeI mnI isMG ny ies jugq dfBfvpUrq vrxn kIqf hY ik BfeI sIgfrUaqy BfeI jYqf jI sUrbIr qy prAupkfrIijAUiVaF ny gurU arjn dyv jI ƒ bynqIkIqI, “hy mflk! kdy nUrdIn, kdI kulIKfn qy kdI bIrbl gurU Gr ‘qy hwlfkrdy hn aqy zrfvy idMdy hn. sfƒafigaf bKÈo ik asIN vI Èsqr pihnjUJIey.” AudoN gurU sfihb df Purmfn sI,“asF jo ÈsqR pkVny hYin so gurUhrgoibMd rUp Dfr pkVny hYin, smFkljug df vrqxf hY. ÈsqR dI ividafkr mIr dI mIrI iKc lYxI hY qy sbd dIpRIq smJ kr pIr dI pIrI iKc lYxI hY.”

sfihbËfidaF dI Èhfdq keI pwKFqoN iswK ieiqhfs dI vwzI Gtnf hY. cfrsfihbËfdy Èhfdq dy iswK sMklp ƒ ijsinzrqf qy dlyrI nfl aml `c ilafgey, afpxy afp ivc lfimsfl Gtnf hY.sfihbËfidaF df mYdfn-ey-jMg jUJ ky

ÈhId hoxf aqy Coty sfihbËfidaF ƒ muglhkUmq vloN kMD ̀ c icxvf ky ÈhId krnfÈhfdq qy sUrbIrqf df anoKf sumyl hY.dovyN ÈhfdqF ivc smyN df vI bhuqf aMqrnhIN sI. ivdvfn lok ÈhId dy ruqby leIinrDfirq lwCxF ivcoN iek lwCx ieh mMndyhn ik jd hkUmq ÈhId ƒ afpxy DrmjF akIdy qoN ipwCy htx leI Aus ƒ jIvnbKÈ dI pyÈkÈ krdI hY qd vI Auh afpxyinscY qoN ipCy nf hty, qF Auh ÈKs ‘ÈhId’pdvI df hwkdfr hY. Coty sfihbËfdy iekqoN vwD vfr Aukq lCx dy DfrnI rhy.mugl hkUmq AunHF ƒ ieslfm ̀ c ilafAuxleI keI qrHF dIaF pyÈkÈF krdI rhI,jo sfihbËfidaF ny sfP ÈbdF `cTukrfeIaF. jy mugl hkUmq ny ËulmIkihr dy hwd-bMny tpf idwqy qF sfihbËfdyinrBYqf qy sUrbIrqf dI isKr ‘qy apVgey sn. Coty sfihbËfidaF df srihMd dymugl drbfr nfl ijs pwDr ‘qy vfrqflfphoieaf qy ijs inzrqf qy TrHMmy nfl AunHF

ny sUbf srihMd ƒ bf-dlIl icwq kIqf,ies pwDr dI ieh mnuwKI rfjsI ieiqhfsdI ivlwKx Gtnf hY, ijs ‘qy ijMnf mfxkIqf jfvy, Gwt hY.

ieiqhfsk ilKqF ivco N iesvfrqflfp dy imldy AulyK anusfr CotysfihbfËfdy mfsUmIaq avsQf ivc vIsUby dI kcihrI ivc phuMcx qoN lY ky aKIrqk srIrk qy mfnisk JukfvF qoN mukMmlmukq rhy. AunHF dy bolF qy hfv-BfvF qoNAunHF dy sihj aqy sUJ-bUJ dy dYvI guxFdf pRgtfvf huMdf hY, jo gurbfxI ̀ c gurmuwKjF jIvn mukq mhFpurÈ dy drsfey geyhn. AunHF dy kQnF ivcoN ijwQy AunHF dI‘jIvn mukq’ avsQf df drÈn huMdf,AuQy dfdf gurU qyg bhfdr aqy ipqf gurUgoibMd isMG dI dYvI ÈKsIaq bfry AunHFdf agMmI anuBv pRkfÈmfn huMdf hY. CotysfihbËfidaF dI Èhfdq smfjk qysiBafcfrk pDr ‘qy vI aimt Cfp CwzgeI hY. poh dy mhIny iswK GrF ivc ivafh

afid KuÈI dy smfgm nf krn dy ivÈvfsipwCy sfihbËfidaF dI Èhfdq dy gihrygm dI Bfvnf ivdmfn hY. svYmfx, axK,bIrqf, kurbfnI, prAupkfr ijhysdfcfrk guxF dy pRyrk sfihbËfidaF aqymfqf gujrI dI Èhfdq ny pMjfbI siBafcfrdI gfien prMprf ƒ vwzy pDr ‘qy pRBfivqkIqf hY. ‘inwkIaF ijMdF vwzy sfky’ dybol hmyÈf hI sfihbËfidaF dI Èhfdqƒ lok mnF aqy ËubfnF ivc qfËf rwKdyrihxgy.

sfihbËfidaF dI ÈhIdI df swc‘Èhfdq’ dy bRihmMzI PlsPy dI lfsfnIGtnf hY. ieh iswK ieiqhfs df aijhfibrqFq hY, ijhVf pUrv-ieiqhfsk kQfvFƒ vI mfq pfAuNdf hY. ies ƒ ibafn krnleI iksy ‘pOrfixk kQf’ dy hvfilaF aqymuhfvry dI loV nhIN. ieh ibrqFq sMsfrieiqhfs dI hkIkI ‘mhfn kQf’ hY. ieskQf dy nfiek pfqr ‘jn nfnk iehu KylukTnu hY iknhUM gurmuiK jfnf’ dy ielfhIvcn ƒ pRqwK rUpmfn krdy hn aqy gurUilv df mhF anMd ‘poiK quKfru n ivafpeIkMiT imilaf hir nfhu’ dy gur vfk dypRkfÈ ivc poh mhIny dI TMZ ƒ byasrkrdf hY.

cmkOr dI gVHI qoN srihMd dI dIvfr qwk

zf[ gurdyv isMG iswDU

sfihbËfidaF dI Èhfdq

zf[ gurqyj isMG TIkrIvflf

mnuwKI brfbrI, afpsI BfeIcfryaqy srbq df Blf mMgx vfly iswKDrm dI dunIaF ivc vwKrI pCfx hY.ies Drm ƒ kfiem krn leI ijQy gurUnfnk dyv jI ny afpxf vwzmuwlf(AudfsIaF dy rUp ivc) Xogdfn pfieaf

aqy AunHF ƒ akih qy asih kÈt vIJwlxy pey, pr AunHF ny kdy vI afpxyiswKI isdk ƒ zolx nhIN idwqf. gurUGr ‘qy jdoN vI kdI sMkt df smFafieaf qF iswKF dy nfl-nfl kuJ gYr-iswKF ny vI qn, mn aqy Dn nfl afpxfivÈyÈ Xogdfn pf ky vwKrI imsflkfiem kIqI. gurU pirvfr (mfqf gujrIaqy Coty sfihbËfidaF) pRqI ipafr qysiqkfr dI Bfvnf rwKx vfly dIvfntozr mwl ies qrHF df Xogdfn pfAuxvfly gYr iswKF ivcoN iek hn.

Coty sfihbËfdy bfbf Ëorfvr isMGqy bfbf Piqh isMG aqy mfqf gujrI dIÈhfdq qoN bfad AunHF dIaF dyhF ƒ

dIvfn tozr mwlbyadbI qoN bcfAux leI dIvfn tozr mwlny afpxy koloN vwzf Dn Kricaf aqy pUrysnmfn nfl AunHF df sskfr krvfieaf.srihMd rihMdy dIvfn tozr mwl DnfZvpfrI hox dy nfl-nfl dsm pfqÈfh gurU

goibMd isMG dy swcy ÈrDflU vI sn. ijshvylI ivc Auh rihMdy sn, Aus ƒ ‘jhfËmhwl’ ikhf jFdf sI.

srihMd dy sUbydfr vËIr KF aqy Ausdy aihlkfrF n y 13 p oh ƒ C ot y

sfihbËfidaF nUM nINhF ivc icxvfAuxqoN bfad ÈfhI Prmfn jfrI kr idwqfik hkUmq dy bfgIaF df srkfrI ËmInAupr sskfr nhIN kIqf jf skdf.Prmfn ivc ieh Èrq rwKI geI sI ikjy koeI ienHF iqMnF df sskfr krnfcfhuMdf hY qF Aus ƒ sskfr krn leIsrihMd dy cODrI koloN ËmIn muwlKrIdxI pvygI. sskfr leI loVINdIËmIn vfsqy EnI QF ‘qy sony dy iswky(aÈrPIaF) iswDy KVHy krny pYxy snjo iksy afm bMdy dy vws dI gwl nhINsI. ies mihMgI ËmIn ƒ KrIdx leIvwzy hONsly aqy Dn dI loV sI.

Aus smyN dIvfn tozr mwl ny sonydIaF krIb 78 hËfr mohrF ƒ iswDfKiVHaF krky mfqf gujrI aqy CotysfihbËfidaF dy sskfr leI ËmIn muwlKrIdI. AunHF dI ies vwzmuwlI aqy nyksyvf df DMnvfd kridaF iswK sMgq vloNAunHF dy nfm ‘qy ‘dIvfn tozr mwl mfrg’aqy ‘dIvfn tozr mwl XfdgfrI gyt’bxfey gey hn. AunHF dI Xfd ivc ‘dIvfntozr mwl hfl’ vI Ausfiraf igaf hY.

rmyÈ bwgf cohlf

lfsfnI sLhfdqF


mfsUm, gol mtol, cihkdf ichrf,motIaF-motIaF awKF, gorf rMg, axBolhmyÈf tpUM-tpUM krdI Auh hfx dy bwicaFnfl KyzdI mohrI rihMdI, hr kMm ivcawvl. Auh bwicaF ‘qy pUrf roab mfrdI.Auh awgy-awgy, sfry bwcy Aus dy ipwCy–ipwCy rihMdy. KUb KyzdI, msqI krdI,mYzm bx bwicaF ‘qy roab idKfAuNdI.bcpn dI dunIaF ivc msq bwcy iewk dUjynfl afpxy mMmI-pfpf dIaF gwlF krdyafpxy pfpf vloN ilaf ky idwqy iKzOxyivKfAuNdy qF tInUM df bfl mn afpxy pfpfbfry socx lwgdf.

“tInUM qyry pfpf ikwQy hn?” iewkidn irMkU ny puiCaf.

tInMU ibnf jvfb idwqy dOV geI qy

afpxI mMmI nUM afx iswDf svfl kIqf,“mMmI myry pfpf ikwQy hn? sfry bwicaFdy pfpf roj Èfm nUM Gr af jFdy hn, myrypfpf ikAuN nhIN afAuNdy?”

“byty qyry pfpf bhuq dUr ivdyÈ ivchn, Auh hr roË nhIN af skdy.”

“kI Auh kdy vI nhIN afAuxgy?”“bytf afAuxgy.”“kdoN? ikvyN? dwso mMmI.”“jdoN kMm qoN CuwtI imlU, jhfj `c

bYT ky afpxI prI bytI kol Auz kyafAuxgy.”

“pfpf nMU kho ik jldI afAux kwlnUM.”

“nhIN bytf, ieMnI jldI nhIN. aYnfsOKf nhIN huMdf swq smuMdr pfr krkyafAuxf.”

“mYN pfpf nfl gwl krnI aY, myrIgwl krvfE.”

“nhIN bytf hux qF AuQy rfq aY, pfpfsuwqy hoxgy. afpxI jfb qoN Qwk ky afey

hoxgy, AuQy bhuq kMm krky KUb pYsy kmfky afpxI tInMU leI Zyr sfry iKzOxy, kwpVylY ky afAuxgy.”

“pfpf nUM kihxf, myry leI nwcxvflI guwzI lY ky afAux.”

“hor kI?”“hor[[[GVI qy sohxI ijhI zrYs

vI.”“TIk hY.”“pfpf nUM kihxf jldI afAux.”“mYN irMkU nM U afpxy pfpf nfl

imlfAuxf, nfly iKzOxy ivKfAUN. pqf awjAus dy pfpf ny Aus nMU jIp ilaf ky idwqI.mYnUM hwQ vI nhIN sI lfAux idMdf, afpxIjIp nMU.” tInMU ny ruaFisaf ijhf mMUh bxfky dwisaf.

“cwlo Kyz ky Qwk igaf hovygf, myrfipafrf bwcf dwuD pI ky afpxf hom vrkkrygf.” mF ny ikhf.

rfq nMU sOx lwgy awKF mUhry nwcdIguwzI vyKdI–vyKdI mfsUm tInMU sO geI.dUjy idn bwicaF nfl KyzdI ny huwB kydwisaf, “myry pfpf nwcx vflI guwzIilafAuxgy.”

“swcIN tInMU!” sfry bwcy boly.“mYnMU iewk idn leI Kyzx vfsqy

dyvyNgI.” pRIqI bolI.“qYnUM qF dy dAUN, pr irMkU nMU nhIN.”

irMkU vwl vyK nwk cVHfAuNdI bolI.jy kdy asmfn ‘qy Auzdf jhfj

vyKdI, AuCldI, Ëor Ëor dI twpdI, qfVIaFmfrdI qy AucI AucI boldI, “pfpf df jhfj,pfpf df jhfj.”

sfry bwcy Aus nfl qfVIaF mfrdy

rOlf pfAuNdy, “pfpf df jhfj, pfpf dfjhfj.”

jd qwk jhfj awKoNEhly nf ho jFdf, AuhawzIaF cuk cuk vyNhdIrihMdI, qy iPr Kyzxivc msq ho jFdI.

sOx vyly roËmMmI nUM svfl krdI,“pfpf nfl gwl hoeIsI? myrI nwcx vflIguwzI Xfd krvf idwqIsI?”

“hF hF krvf idwqIsI.” sumn bwcI df mnrwKx leI kih idMdI.

bcpn qoN jvfnI vwl vDdItInMU ny ikqfbF dy nfl nflafpxI mF df ichrf vI huxpVHnf ÈurU kr idwqf. hux Auhafpxy pfpf bfry kdy vI nfpuCdI. pVHn ivc huiÈafrÈrfrqI tInM U iewk gMBIr,KUbsUrq jvfn kuVI bx cukIsI. afpxI mF dy supny sfkfrkrdI Auh srkfrI tIcr bxgeI. vDIaf, nyk hmsPr iml igaf. dobwicaF dI mF bxI tInMU nMU mn df iekkonf hmyÈf swKxf ijhf mihsUs huMdfrihMdf.

ijLMdgI afpxI cfl cldI geI. bwcyjvfn ho bfhrly mulk jf vwsy. jIvn dypMj dhfky pfr kr cukI tInUM dy roË rfqnUM supny ivc Auh nwcdI guwzI afAuNdI qy

nwcdI nwcdI Aus nUM aqIq vwl lY jFdI.jhfnoN qur geI mF dIaF iksy dy ieMqËfrivc suMnIaF awKF, iql iql mrnf, smfjdIaF cuBvIaF gwlF brdfÈq krdI jvfnIqoN buZfpy qwk df sPr Aus dIaF awKFsfhvyN af KloNdf.

iek idn vwzy byty dy bulfAux ‘qytInUM Jwt bfhrly mulk jfx leI iqafrho geI. vIËf lvf, itkt lY Auh AuqfvlI

sI jhfj cVHn leI. rfq nUM sONdI qFsupny ivc lgdf nwcdI guwzI Aus

dy awgy awgy nwcdI AusnUM hvf ivc AuzfeI iljfrhI hY, iksy afpxy kol,ijs dI Aus nUM virHaFqoN AuzIk sI. sihkdI sI,Auh Aus nUM imlx nUM.

afiKr Auh idn af hIigaf, jhfj ivc svfr ho

ivdyÈ dI DrqI ‘qy kdm rwKidaFhI Aus dIaF nËrF ieDr AuDrkuJ qlfÈx lwgIaF.

“kIhnUM lwBdy EN mOm?”byty ny puiCaf.

“nhIN, kuJ nhIN.” afpxyafp nUM sMBfldI Auh bolI.

“kI guafc igaY?sfrf smfn qF pUrf aY.”byty ny QoVHf Auqfvlypnnfl puiCaf?

“nhIN, nhIN. sBTIk hY.” kI dwsy ik myrf smfn nhIN,50 sflF qoN kuJ hor guaficaf hoieaf.

jdoN bwcy KUbsUrq mulk dIaFvyKxXog QFvF GumfAux lY ky jFdy qF AusdIaF nËrF kuJ hor lwBdIaF rihMdIaF.

aYqvfr nUM bwicaF nfl gurduafryjfxf qF AuQy vI bjurgF nfl afny-bhfnygwlF krdI. ‘qusIN ikQoN ho? kI nfm hY?’Auh bjurgF nUM ies afs nfl puwCdI, KOryienHF ivcoN eI hovy. keI vfr bwicaF ny

iKJ vI jfxf, “mMmI aYvyN hr iksy nflgwlIN lwg jFdy ho!”

Èfm nUM pfrk ivc bYTy bjurgF dIaFZfxIaF dy lfgy bYT gwlF kridaF nMUsuxdI, Èfied ieQy hI iml jfvy!

iqMn mhIny ibgfny dyÈ dI DrqI ‘qyibqf ky muVn lwgI nMU bwicaF ny bhuqsmfn ieMzIaf iljfx leI pYk kr idwqf.afpxy mulk dI DrqI ‘qy smfn cuwkIeyarport qoN bfhr afAuNidaF Aus nMUlwgf, ijvyN hwQ KflI hox. tYksI ivc bYTIAuh soc rhI sI Aus ivdyÈ bfry, ijwQybwicaF dy pfpf jf ky guMm ho jFdy hn,Bwul jFdy hn vfips afAux df rfh. muVky Auh jhfj afAuNdf hI nhIN, jo AunHF dypfpf nMU vfips lY afvy. zflrF-pONzF dIckfcOND ivc Buwl jFdy hn ik iksy nflasIN lfvF leIaF sn, jo ipCy nfkuafrIaF, nf ivafhIaF vFg iËMdgI kwtrhIaF hn. ivsfr idMdy hn afpxy aMÈnUM, jo qrsdf rihMdf hY sfrI Aumr afpxypfpf dI skl vyKx nUM, glvwkVI pfAuxnUM, pfpf pukfrn nUM, vFJy huMdy hn ipAu dysfey qoN, ipAu dy ijAuNdy huMidaF vI. hwkFqoN lFBy kry isrP ieMdrfjF ivc cuwkIiPrdy hn afpxy ipAu df nF, jo iewkbixaf rihMdf svflIaf inÈfn pUrIiËMdgI.

“mYzm quhfzf Gr af igaf.”zrfeIvr dy bol Aus dy kMnIN pey. PtfPtprs ivcoN rumfl kwZ awKF ivcoN prl-prl vgdy hMJUaF nUM pUMJ nklI ijhImuskrfht ichry ̀ qy ilaf Auh tYksI qoNbfhr af geI.

pUnm ibilMgPon: 91-94649-46099

nwcdI guwzI

awj hspqfl dy bYz ‘qy peI amrInnUM pUrf hPqf bIq igaf. hr cfr GMtyipCoN nrs afAuNdI, Auhdy vfeItl sfeIncYk krdI qy puwCdI, ‘hux qUM ikwdF mihsUskrdI hYN? kI qUM awj pfxI pIqf, rotIKfDI cMgI qrHF?’ qy amrIn hlkf ijhfmuskurf ky AuhnUM hF ivc isr mfr qoridMdI.

nrs hr roË vFg aKbfr qydvfeIaF AuhdysfeIz tybl ‘qyrwK, pls qy hfrtryt vflf mfnItrafn kr ‘t ykkyar’ kih kyclI jFdI. tybl

‘qy pey aKbfr nUM Auh idn Br ProldI qyiewk svfl AuhnUM hmyÈf sqfAuNdf, kIdunIaF Br dy mOsm df hfl dwsdI iesaKbfr ivc kdy idl dy mOsm df hflikAuN nhIN ikqy Cipaf imldf? hux nrsnUM ikMj smJfvF ik myrI loV rotI nhIN,kuJ hor hY!

dupihr dy ZfeI ku vjy amrIn dIPYimlI zfktr soPIaf gl ivc iltmYndf stYQoskop pfeI afpxy lMmy sunihrIvflF dI AucI ponI sMvfrdI, guwt ‘qyislvr klr dI koc dI GVI bMnI, joAuhnUM bhuq PwbdI qy Auhdy pfieaf gRInskrwb vI bhuq jwcdf, Auhny afpxIaFibwlIaF awKF dy Brvwty Aupr cuwk amrInnUM ieÈfry nfl hwQ ihlfAuNidaF puwiCaf.amrIn, jo afpxI vwKI Bfr peI sI,zfktr nUM dyKdy hI pfsf lYNdI bolI, “hYlo!zOk XU afr luikMg supr kUl tuzy.”

“hYlo amrIn, QYNks Pfr kMplImYNt

zIar. hux drd ikwdF qyrf? ilaf dyKFqyrI soj GtI ik nhIN?” Auhny pyt nUMhOlI hOlI dwbidaF puwiCaf qy nfl hIikhf, “asIN qyry kuJ hor tYst krny afqF jo sfnUM pqf lwgy ik afiKr qYnUM‘pynkRIaYitk atYk’ ikvy N qy ikAuNhoieaf? ies ivigafnk Xuwg ivc kuJvI jfxnf nfmumikn nhIN zIar.”

amrIn df icwq kIqf AuhnUM tokxnUM, puwCx nUM, pr cuwp kIqI rhI.

“qUM afpxf iDafn rwKIN.” ieMnf afKzfktr jfx hI lwgI sI ik Aus dI nËramrIn dy afeI-pYz `qy peI, qy AuhnyskRIn syvr `qy lwgI qsvIr vwl vyKsvfl kIqf, “hU ieË ids?”

amrIn df iDafn tuwitaf qy AuhbolI, “E a a, hI iejL mfeI bzI, mfeIEnlI rya afP hop; tU ilv ien idspRIËn. mfeI lv, mfeI gOz!”

“hf hf hf qUM ikMnI PnI hY.” zfktrny jvfb idwqf, “cwl myry kol dws imMtny, Pyr myrI iÈPt zn. cwl ivKf mYnUMafpxy lv dIaF hor qsvIrF.”

“Pfr iÈEr!”amrIn bolI, “XU no zOk, ieh sfzy

awTvyN gurU ny, sRI gurU hirikRÈn jI. mYNienHF nfl sfry duwK suwK sFJy krdI hF.ieh hmyÈf mYnUM ieMspfier krdy ny.”

zf[ soPIaf bolI, “qyrf gOz bhuqsohxf amrIn!”

“Xf! hI ieË zOk. ieh qsvIr hYsfzy nOvyN gurU sRI gurU qyg bhfdr jI dI.mfm-zYz hmyÈf kihMdy ny ik sfzy zuwbdybyVy nUM pfr lfAux vfly iehI ny, so kdyafs nf Cwzo.”

qsvIrF vyKx dy ies dOr ‘c zfktramrIn dy sfry pirvfr qy dosqF nUM imlI,pr acfnk Auhny iewk qsvIr ‘qy rukxnUM ikhf qy puwiCaf, “ieh kuVI ikwQy hYamrIn?”

AuhnUM sux ky QoVHf ajIb lwgf, prgwl hfsy ‘c tfldI ny ikhf, “qyry sfhmxyzOk.” zfktr ny GUrI vwtdI ny ghu nflvyKidaF ikhf, “nhIN! qUM ieh nhIN.”

“pr ikAuN?”“qyry ichry `qy Auh muskfn hux

ikAuN nhIN idwsdI? qy nf hI qyrIaF awKFhwsdIaF ny!”

“E nhIN! eydF df kuJ vI nhIN.”“mYN lMmy arsy qoN qyrI zfktr hF;

qy qYnUM bhuq nyiVEN dyiKaf. dws kI gwlhY? ieh qsvIr qyrI sIrq nUM JlkfAuNdIhY, qyrIaF cmkdIaF awKF dwsdIaF ny,ijvyN qyrI keI jnmF dI AuzIk muwk geIhovy, qyry buwlF `qy PYlI ieh muskfn qyryidl df hfl ibafndI hY. bol! kuJ qFbol! vyK qyrI qsvIr iKwcx vfly ny afpxykYmry ivc qyrI KuÈI nUM sdf leI kYd krilaf. dws jy mYN glq ikhf!”

amrIn bolI, “zOk ieh qsvIr Auspl dI hY, jdoN iksy ny myry idl dy mOsmdf hfl jfixaf sI, AuhdI inwGI muskfnny myry idl dy vfieln nUM sur ivcvjfieaf qy moh Biraf gIq suxfieafsI.

myrI iËMdgI dy byrMg KflI kYnvs‘qy AuhnUM pihlI nËr qwkidaF iewkqsvIr AulIkI geI qy Aus qsvIr ‘crMg Brn leI Auhny hwsdy hwsdy afpxIiËMdgI dy kuJ hsIn pl myry hwQ ivc

burÈ vFg QMmf idwqy qy AunHF plF nUM suMdrrMgF nfl sjfAux nUM ikhf. Auh jFdf jFdfmyrI JolI KUbsUrq XfdF dy rMg, ibMb qyisrnFvyN Br igaf.

hux mYN inwq nvyN ZMg nfl kYnvs‘qy qsvIrF AulIkdI hF qy AunHF ‘c XfdFdy rMg BrdI hF. Auhdy idwqy ibMb qyisrnFvyN myrI kivqf, khfxI qy vfrqkilKx ivc mdd krdy ny; awj vI iehhvf Auhdy hfsy nfl mihkdI hY, myrIkMnIN gUMjdy ny Auhdy imwTy bol ik Auhmyry aMdrly buwD nUM jfxdf qy pCfxdf,Auhny myry hwQ PiVaf KflI TUTf sohxysuPinaF qy armfnF nfl Br idwqf,AuhdIaF awKF ‘c kdI nf muwkx vflf snyhmyrI rUh nUM Tfr igaf. zOk! mYN AuhdIhoNd nUM KUbsUrq iPËf ivc mihsUs krdIhF.

pr ikAuNik mYN ipCly hPqy qoNhspqfl ivc hF, myrI Auhdy nfl mulfkfqnhIN hoeI. myrI rUh qVPdI hY AuhdI dIdleI, pOxF ‘c AuhdI mihk nUM mihsUskrn leI. keI idnF qoN myry nYxF ny cMn,qfry, sUrj, Puwl, iqqlIaF, pirMdy, phfV,JIl, jMgl qy ruwK nhIN qwky. zOk, mYnUMbfhr jfx dI mnjLUrI dy, jy qUM cfhuMdI hYNik mYN CyqI TIk ho jfvF qF myrf bfhrjfxf, kudrq dI inwGI KUbsUrqI nUMmfxnf bhuq ËrUrI hY. ieh sB myrIrUh dI Kurfk hY, myry leI ieh sBmYzItyÈn vFg hY.”

zf[ soPIaf amrIn dIaF gwlF suxmuskurfAuNidaF bolI, “so izvfien,amrIn ieh qF mYnUM isnzRylf dI khfxIvFg lwgI.”

“no zOk! ieh koeI khfxI nhIN, swchY, ijs ivc myry suPinaF df rfj kumfrkMkRIt dy jMgl dI BIV ivc ikqy guaficafiPrdf, Aus jMgl ivc mnuwKF vwloNAusfrIaF geIaF AucIaF KoKly irÈiqaF

dIaF iemfrqF dI BIV ivc. AuhnUM mYN nËrnhIN afAuNdI. asUlF dI Auh kMD, jo kdIasIN afp qoVI sI, dy mlby Qwly sfzfipafr dPn ho igaf.

aqIq dy iqVky suPinaF ny AuhdIaFawKF pwQrf idwqIaF. Èfied iehI kfrn hYik Aus dy kMnF qwk myrI afvfË nhINphuMcdI, qy AuhdIaF ijMmyvfrIaF awgysfzf irÈqf koeI aihmIaq nhIN rwKdf.”

“qUM hfly vI AuhnUM ipafr krdIaYN?” zf[ soPIaf ny amrIn nUM svflkIqf.

“ipafr df dUjf nF sbr huMdf,ipafr hmyÈf kurbfnI mMgdf, hAumY dI,mYN dI kurbfnI; pr iPr vI myrI hr GVIAus dI AuzIk ivc lMGdI hY, Èfied! AuhkdI qF Aus BIV ivcoN afËfd ho ky,afpxIaF ijMmyvfrIaF qoN Pfrg ho ky skUndI qlfÈ ivc muV vxF vwl nUM prqygf.

ijQy asIN ndI iknfry sohxy ruwKF qycMn qfiraF dI CFvyN bYT iËMdgI dy kuJhusIn pl skUn nfl iekwTy jIvFgy.[[[AudoNasIN dyvFgy qvwjo isrP afpxI rUh dfpUrn rUp ivc ivkfs krn vwl. zOk, ijvyNibnf cwpU qoN ikÈqI nUM pfr lfAuxf nfmumikn hY, TIk Ausy qrHF qfAumr qn dIdyKBfl krnI qy rUh nUM AuhdI loVINdIKurfk nf dyxI ikÈqI nUM ibnf cwpU qoNclfAuxf huMdf! aijhy vyly jdoN byVI quPfnF‘c AulJ jFdI hY qF iensfn nUM mihsUshuMdf ik aKIr kI kfrn hY, Auhdf mfnisksMquln tuwtx df?”

“vfh! vfh!!” zf[ soPIaf amrInnfl hwQ imlfAuNdI bolI, “XU myz mfeIzya! bhuq cMgf lwgf qyry ivcfr sux ky.quhfzI afritst lokF dI vI afpxIinrflI hI dunIaF huMdI hY.”

zfktr jfx lwgI stfP nrs nUM hfkmfr ky afK geI, “ilnËI, plIË hYlpamrIn ien PIizMg hr sol tuzy!”

zfeIt Pfr sol

divMdr kOr, [email protected]


Aus ny lMmf kÈ ilaf. mfsUm ijhygUVHy sFvly buwlH gol kIqy. Cwlydfr DUMaFCwizaf. ikMnI dyr hvf dy smuMdr ‘c GuldyjFdy DUMey dy Cwly dyKdf irhf. iPr KMiGaf.CfqI ieMj CxkI ijvyN iksy ny lohy dy glfsivc bFty pf ky Cxkfey hox. sfh vwlhoieaf qF boilaf, “asl `c ÈfierIkrnf afsfn nhI N. mnoivigafn,iPlfsPI, soÈl sfieMs, pfilitks, Drmmqlb sfrf kuJ eynf nyVy-nyVy af igaYbeI ienHF ivcoN jy sfƒ iksy iek dI vIsmJ nhIN qF ÈfierI nhIN ho skdI. pRfblmXy hY ik hmfry Èfier ies bfq ko smJqynhIN. iesI lIey ÈfierI kI jgh quk-bMdI ho rhI hY. ikaf mYny glq khf?shI h Y nf!bws[[[.” Aus nyafpxy g UV H ysFvly mfs UmbuwlH ies qrHFBIc ley, ijvyNmUMh ivc ‘buwZImfeI df Jftf’

(kOtn kYNzI) Kor irhf hovy.mnmohn aflm ‘rfeIkr`Ë

afeIlYNz` dI jylH ̀ c kYdIaF df sfeIko-QYryipst irhf. ies jylH ̀ c gYr-bMdf qFkI, hvf vI ‘isikAUirtI cYk puafieMt`QfxIN ho ky guËrdI hY; pr ieh qMg iPËfAus dy suBfa `qy asr-aMdfË nhIN hoskI. Auh dUjy ƒ afpxy idl dI jylH `cawK dy Por ivc vfV lYNdf hY qy iPr AumrBr df kYdI bxf lYNdf hY.

mnmohn df jnm 28 aprYl 1938ƒ ijlf gujrfq (hux pfiksqfn) ivchoieaf. sMqflI dI vMz vyly pirvfr nflidwlI af itikaf. mfqf jI zfktr sn.Aus ny bI[ ey[ jlMDr dy zI[ ey[ vI[ kfljqoN kIqI. aYm[ ey[ idwlI skUl afP soÈlvrk (idwlI XUnIvristI) qoN.

“sfzf ipMz izMgf bhuq mÈhUr aY,Auh ies krky beI sONP `qy rMg-ibrMgIKMz neIN lwgI huMdI! Auh sfzy ipMz ivclwgdI aY.” Aus df mUMh KMz lwgI suafdlIsONP dy pRBfv vflf ho igaf.

“hUM,” mYN ikhf, “[[[qy qusIN iËMdgIdIaF kOVIaF hkIkqF dI sONP ̀ qy ÈfierIdI KMz lfeI jf rhy E.”

Auh afpxy mKsUs aMdfË ‘cmuskrfieaf, “ieMj kih lvo[[[.”

mihiPl ivc Aus df itkfxf sB qoNipwCy huMdf hY. Kfs krky drvfjy kol.kfrn ieh ik jdoN mihsUs huMdf hY ikstyj dy iblkul mUhry, swj-Dwj ky bYTfÈfier DUMey qoN vI hlkI ÈfierI suxf irhfhY qF Auh mlk dyxI drvfjy ‘coN bfhrinkl jFdf hY. isgrt dy cfr kÈ lYNdfhY. DUMey dy bf-bihr qy idlkÈ Cwly hvfivc AuzfAuNdf hY aqy iPr mlk ijhy vfpsaf bYTdf hY.

sB qoN ipwCy bYTf vI jdoN Auh afpxIvfrI ‘qy iÈar pVHdf hY qF mihiPl luwtky lY jFdf hY. sB qoN awgy huMdf hY Aus dfqKweIal, pr Auh iPr afpxI insLicqjgHf ‘qy jf bYTdf hY. Auh ies gwl dIimsfl hY ik srIrk qOr ‘qy asIN ikwQybYTy hF? aihm nhIN. ijs pyÈy nfl pRxfeyhoey hF, Aus ivc QF ikwQy rwKdy hF?iËafdf aihm hY.

mihiPl qoN bfad mYN Aus ƒ GrCwzx jf irhf sF. sfzy kol dI iek kfrbhuq qyË rPqfr nfl lMGI. mnmohnaflm ny afpxy invykly aMdfË ivc buwlHBIcy. iPr KMgUiraF df CYxf KVkfieaf qyboilaf, “asl ivc afpf-DfpI df Ëmfnf

af igaY. gwl eyh vy, sfzy ÈfierF dI dOVhuMdI aY eynIaF ku cIËF ilK lYx beIikqfb Cp sky. ikqfb Cpvf ky Aus ̀ coNiPr ‘qswlI` lwBdy ny. ijMnf icr Èfieries qrHF dI msnUeI ‘qswlI` qoN AuprnhIN AuWT jFdf, Auh shI mfainaF ivcÈfierI neIN kr skdf.”

jdoN mYN GroN iksy mIitMg ivc jfxleI inklF qF myrI pqnI puwCdI hY,“mIitMg qF pMj vjy af, iqMn vjy GroNinkl qury.”

“koeI rfh ivc kMm hY.”myrI pqnI hwsdI hY, “rfh `coN

‘Bwly` ƒ cuwkxf hoxF! muMzy dI koeImIitMg hovy, Auh GroN CyqI inkl qurdf,Auhny rfh ̀ coN dosq cuwkxy huMdy aY. puwqny vI ipAu df iek lUM neIN Cwizaf.”

pr myrI pqnI jfxdI nhIN.mnmohn Bwly ƒ ‘GroN cuwkx` qy muV‘Gr Cwzx` qwk mYN Aus ƒ ikqfb vFgpVHdf jFdf hF. Auh ‘Bwlf` Gwt qy ‘Bolf`vDyry hY. idl ÈIÈy vFg sfP. pwkfrfÈtrvfdI. inrol Dfrimk qy pfrdrÈIÈKsIaq vflf. kfr `c bYTidaF hIieko quxky `qy gwl ÈurU kr idMdf hY,“iek pRfblm hor vI ey bVI vwzI. hrÈfier afpxy afp ƒ bhuq vwzf ÈfiersmJdY. iPr Auh ‘irkognfeIËyÈn` mMgxIÈurU kr idMdY. iehI Auhdy ‘Cotypn` dIinÈfnI aY. jdoN bMdy ‘irkognfeIËyÈn`mMgxI ÈurU kr idMdy aY, Auh imldI neIN.iPr Auh dUijaF ƒ inMdxf ÈurU kr idMdyaY. AunHF ƒ ieh smJ neIN lgdI ik nuksqF AunHF dy afpxy aMdr aY. iPr Auh bMdy

afpxf mukfblf dUijaF nfl krn lwgpYNdy aY. asl `c afpxy-afp ƒ iksynfl ‘kMpyar` neIN krnf cfhIdf. mYN qFkihnF ik kdy vI do ÈfierF df vI afpsivc mukfblf neIN krnf cfhIdf. jo mYNilKdF, Auh mYN afpxI sLKsIaq, afpxyinjI anuBv dy afDfr ̀ qy ilK irhF. dUjfbMdf afpxy anuBv muqfibk ilK irhf.

qusIN Auh nhIN bx jfxf, Auhny qusIN nhINbx jfxf. gwl isrP anuBv dI hY ikqusIN iËMdgI ivc vfprIaF GtnfvF ƒ ikMnIiÈwdq nfl, iks njLrIey qoN anuBv kIqfhY.” iPr Auh svflIaf nËrF myry `qysuwtdf puwCygf, “shI ikhf mYN?”

Aus dI pqnI prmjIq cfh bxfeygI.aflU-itwkIaF grm krygI. sfzy kol

bYTygI qy puwCygI, “sohl, qUM mYƒ iekgwl dws, kvI lok dunIaF dy drd nflqF Bry pey huMdy aY, ieh Gr dIaFijMmyvfrIaF qoN ikAuN Bwjdy aY?”

mnmohn Bwlf hwsygf. Auh kdy kdyhwsdf hY, pr jdoN hwsdf hY qF KuwlH ky.

mYN gwl tyZy rsqy ‘qy qor idMdf hF,“BYx jI, Gr dIaF ijMmyvfrIaF bfry qF

hr bMdf eI socdY. mhfn bMdy pUrI dunIaFbfry socdy aY.”

prmjIq hwsdI hY. Aus ƒ pqf hY,mYN gwl df ruK ikAuN bdilaf hY. Auh iPrkhygI, “Bwlf sfihb kdy-kdy mYƒ koeIPkIr jfpdy ny, sfD. dunIaF dy JmyilaFqoN inrlyp. kdy-kdy bMdy ƒ iKJ vI qFaf jFdI aY.”

pr mYN Bwlf sfihb df hI pwK lYNdfhF, “clo ieh vI cMgf, Bwlf sfihb iksyƒ qMg nhIN krdy.”

Blf sfihb AuWTxgy qy kfgË df inwkfijhf tukVf cuwk ilafAuxgy. Aus ivcvwK-vwK rMgF dI isafhI nfl iÈar drjhoxgy. vwK-vwK rMg dyK ky myrf svflvI rMg idKfAux lwgdf hY, “qusIN ilKdyikvyN ho? kI iewko bYTk ivc gËl pUrI hojFdI hY?”

“bhuq Gwt gËlF mYN ieko bYTk ivcilKIaF hoxgIaF. asl ivc quridaF-iPridaF koeI iÈar idmfg ivc af jFdY.kdy-kdy not kr ky rwK lYnF. iPr ikqyAuh kfgË df tukVf hwQ lwg igaf. pqfhI neIN lwgdf bfkI iÈar kdoN Aus nfljuV jFdy ny. sucyq qOr `qy mYN kdy ilKxdI koiÈÈ neIN kIqI. iek mUz huMdf hY,kYPIaq huMdI hY, kuC hflfq aijhy huMdyny, jdoN iÈar dI afmd huMdI hY. keI vfrieMj vI huMdY, iek vfr myrf dosq myryGr ibnf dsqk idwqy af viVaf qy aMdraf ky kihx lwgf, ‘beI mfP krnf, mYNqy dsqk nhIN idwqI.` mYN ikhf, ‘ieh qFqUM bhuq cMgf kIqf` qy Aus dy jfx ipCoNmYN gËl kih idwqI, myry drvfËy KulyhYN, af XhF dsqk nf dy.”

Bwlf sfihb nfl myrI sFJ do dhfkypurfxI hY. sfzIaF gMBIr gwlF AunHF ƒGroN ‘ilafAux` qy ‘Cwzx` dy sPr dOrfnhI huMdIaF ny. isrP asIN dovyN huMdy hFqy jF anhd ijhI ‘hfeI vy` dI sFa-sFa. zrfeIvr lok jfxdy ny ik sPrdOrfn idmfg ivc iKaflF dy vfvrolyvwD afAuNdy ny. mYN puwiCaf, “AurdU ÈfierFivc iqMn ‘mIm` bhuq mÈhUr ny-muqfilaf, mÈk aqy mÈvrf. quhfzf kIivcfr hY?”

“gwl hY qy TIk, blik iblkulTIk. iqMnoN cIËF ieMpfrtYNt ny; pr pihlIgwl, sfƒ pqf hoxf cfhIdY ik pVHnf kIhY! ies qoN vI ieMpfrtYNt ik pVHnf ikvyNaY! sfƒ ajy qwk pVHnf hI neIN afieaf.ilKxf qF bhuq dUr dI gwl hY. iPr ijsnfl asIN mÈvrf kr rhy aF, Auh ikMnyku pfxI ivc aY. jy shI qrIky nfl mÈkkrn df vwl koeI dws dyvy qF bfq eI kuCaOr aY. iqMn ‘mIm` df pqf qy lgBg sBƒ aY, pr sfry awCy Èfier neIN bx skdyikAuNik AunHF ƒ shI rsqy pYx vfly nukqydI smJ nhIN pYNdI.”

“quhfzy muqfibk ÈfierI kI hY?”“afpxy anuBv ƒ iemoÈnl lYvl

`qy pyÈ krnf. aihsfs dy swc ƒ Ëbfndyx df nfm hY, ÈfierI. jo kuJ bfhr vfprirhf hY, Aus ƒ dyK ky quhfzy aMdr jovlvly AuTdy ny, cMgy jF mfVy, AunHF ƒÈbdF dy ËrIey pRgt kr dyxf. msln:

jhF myN husn rwKf qo,idloN myN vlvly rwKy,ËbF py KfmoÈI rwKIqo aFKoN myN ËbF rK dI.bs ieh awKF ivc rwKI Ëbfn dy

aihsfs pVH-sux ky Èbd dy dyxy hIÈfierI hY.”

mYN isrP svfl krn leI hI svflkIqf, “afKdy ny jdoN ÈfierI df aflmhuMdY qF bMdf iksy hor hI sMsfr ivc ivcrirhf huMdY. ieh Kfm-iKaflI aY ik kuJhkIkq hY ies supny ijhI gwl ipwCy?”

Auh hwsdf hY, “bVy pfglpn dfmfhOl huMdY. myry ̀ qy ÈfierI kdy-kdy iesqrHF vI svfr rhI aY ik idmfg ivciÈar afpxf rUp Dfr irhY, mYN quiraf jfirhF. mYƒ iÈar dI ihljul qF nËr afrhI aY idmfg ivc, sfhmxy drKq nËr

KfmoÈI dI Ëbfn: mnmohn aflmmnmohn Bwlf, jo sfihqk hlikaF ivc mnmohn aflm kr ky jfixaf jFdf hY,

irtfier hox ipCoN inAU Xfrk vsdf hY. afpxI bIvI qy bwicaF nfl sfihqk mihiPlFqoN dUr jMglI gulfb vrgI iËMdgI mfx irhf hY. Aus df AurdU gËl sMigRh ‘DUp CfEN`PfrsI qy gurmuKI ilpI ivc pfTkF qwk phuMc cukf hY. Aus df AurdU gËlF qy kivqfvF dfsMigRh ‘crfÊoN kfrvF` gurmuKI ilpI ivc qF Cp igaf hY, pr ajy PfrsI ivc nhINCipaf. Aus ny QoVHf iliKaf hY, pr iliKaf dmdfr hY. Aus dIaF rcnfvF ƒ gurmuKI jfmfpihnfAux vfly inAU Xfrk vsdy pMjfbI lyKk suirMdr sohl ny ies Èbd-icwqr rfhINmnmohn aflm `c vsdy koml icwq, Boly-Bfly, bylfg, bybfk aqy Èfierfnf qbIaq dymflk ivakqI dy nkÈ AuGfVn dI koiÈÈ kIqI hY. -sMpfdk

suirMdr sohl

sLKsIaqF

(bfkI agly sPy `qy)

dIafjo qum ny jlfXf Qf eyk idnvo afj BI lo dyqf hY dIafkuC Xfd BI afqI hY qyrIkuC idl BI myrf duKqf hY snmiPr KfmoÈI Cf jfqI hYiPr lgqf hY sB kuC brhm*jo rfh kBI mYny nf cunIAus rfh py mYN clqf hI rhfijs mMiËl ko cfhf hI nf hovo iml BI geI qo iPr BI ikafmYN soc kI aMDI glIEN myNQk-hfr ky afiKr tUt gXfiPr BI Xy soc nhIN jfqIikaf cfhf Qf ikaf muJ ko imlfapnf nf skf jo muJ ko imlfjo cfhf Qf vo iml nf skfeyk AulJn hY kihqf hUM ijsyaihsfs mYN ies apny idl kfiPr BI qo mubfrk lgqf hYgo mYny ikqnf Ëihr pIafjo qum ny jlfXf Qf eyk idnvo afj BI lo dyqf hY dIaf.*brhm: ibKiraf hoieaf.

mnmohn aflm dIaF kuJ rcnfvF

gËlmYN ikaf iKafl bdlUM vo ikaf iKafl bdly.ijs sy idloN kf afiKr rMjo-mlfl bdly.

Ëyry-asr Qy ijs ky, ab Aus imsfl ny hI,brbfd kr dIaf hY, ab qo imsfl bdly.

hr kfry-KYr myN hI Gr kr geI isafsq,mYN apnI cfl bdlUM vo apnI cfl bdly.

nf jfny iks qrh sy, jInf ho sihl myrf,nf jfny iks qrh sy irÈqoN kf jfl bdly?

mumikn hY nf-munfisb ho myrI guPqgU hI,Xy soc kr ky mYny apny svfl bdly.

Èfied drusq nf ho jIny kf hI slIkf,Xy soc kr ky idl ny apny BI hfl bdly.

bs cfhny sy hI qo, kuC BI nhIN bdlqf,mYN lfK cfhUM idl myN ik myrf hfl bdly.

gr socny ko idl myN kuC BI nhIN hY qo ab,soco, ik rMgy-sIrq, husno-jmfl bdly.

aY afby-gMgfaY afby-gMgf!afj mYN aihsfsoN kyPUloN ko cun krqyry hI ies pfk dfmn kInËr krqy hueyab socqf hUMjo kIaf jfqf hY mYny BI kIafjb mr gey aihsfs myryaOr jo bfkI bcf Xf nf bcfAus ko sMBfly iËMdgfnIqyry ies bihqy huey pfnI kI sUrqcl rhI hY ies lIey ikrvfnI ies kI roky sy BIruk skqI nhINaOr mYN eyk Klfa idl myN lIeyab socqf hUM ik mYN afiKrsoc BI skqf hUM ikqnfaOr jo aihsfs Qy myryik vo BI mr geyikaf Xy mumikn hY ik mYN socy ibnfaOr hr aihsfs sy BI byasrqyry ies bihqy huey pfnI kI sUrqapnI mMiËl kI qrP clqf rhUM[[[.

mnmohn aflm: (Kwby) jvfnI vyly aqy (swjy) hux


nhIN af irhf, mYN jf tkrfieaf Auhdyivc. ieh iek dPf neIN, keI dPfhoieaY.”

mnmohn aflm rfeIkrË afeIlYNzivc bxI jylH ivc kYdIaF dI mnoavsQfdf inrIKx krdf irhf hY. Auh hwQimlfAux sfr hI jfx lYNdf hY bMdy aMdrlImuhwbq vkqI hY ik icrMjIvI. iksy gwlqoN iknfrf-kÈI krn df vI Aus df afpxfhI aMdfË hY. Aus ny iek ibjns kIqf qyCwz idwqf. mYN puwiCaf, “Bwlf sfihb qusINkfrF df ibjns kIqf sI?”

jvfb ivc Auh KMiGaf. gUVHy sFvlyKuÈk buwlHF ‘qy jIB PyrI. buwlH BIcy. DOxdyv afnMd vFg iek pfsy JukfeI ‘qy mwDmijhI afvfË afeI, “hF Xfr kIqf sI.bs. asl ivc ibjns myry vs df rognhIN. bs smJ lE. iPr mYN ihwsf kZvfilaf sI. Auh qy bs. hF. clo KYr[[[.”

“quhfzIaF AurdU gËlF vI bVIafsfnI nfl smJ af jFdIaF ny. qusINAurdU dy iËafdf gUVHy Èbd nhIN vrqdy.vjHf?”

“asl ivc myry kol AurdU dI bhuqI‘vkYblrI` hY neIN. asl vjHf qF iehvy. vrnf ies df jvfb mYN ieh vI dyskdf sF ik mYN lokF leI ilKdf hF, lokFƒ smJ afAuxI cfhIdI hY.”

“qusIN ijs qrHF dI mnoivigafnkrMg dI gËl ilKdy ho, ihMdosqfn ivcies qrHF dI gËl nhIN ilKI jf rhI.pMjfbI ivc qF bhuq hI Gwt. ies df muwKkfrn quhfzf Kyqr hI ho skdf hY?”

“hF,” keI vfr lwgdf hY ik Aus dfjvfb muwk igaf, pr Auh iPr gwl qorlYNdf hY, “asl ivc sfeIko-QYrypI afpxyafp ivc bhuq vwzf Kyqr hY. myry iKaflivc pMjfb dy lokF dI sfeIkOlojI `qystwzI nhIN hY. jdik ieh hY bhuq aihm.ieQy amrIkf ivc bwicaF ƒ dUjy-qIjygryz `c hI byisk sfeIkOlojI pVHfAuxlwg pYNdy ny. mYNtl pRfblmË bfry ieQoN dybwcy ihMdosqfnI bwicaF nfloN vwD sucyqny.”

“ieMzIaf ivc kI kI ÈOk rhy sn?”

“ihMdosqfn tfeImË ivc mYN sYNkVyikqfbF dy irivAU kIqy. ‘ieknfimksirivAU` ivc axigxq irivAU kIqy.‘Xojnf` vfsqy vI irivAU kIqy. iek irivAUdy 30 rupey imldy sn. mYN hr mhIny 10irivAU krdf. iqMn sO rupey mhIny dy bxjFdy. pihlF-pihlF myry lyK nhIN snCpdy. mYN afpxy Brf ƒ puwiCaf ik myrylyKF ivc kI kmI hY? AunHF ny ikhf ik

qyrI ilKq ivc ‘kimAUinst aYlImYNts`vwD ny. iesy ivcfrDfrf dy prcy ƒ Byj.iPr mYN lgfqfr Cpdf irhf. hOlI-hOlImYN prcy pVHdf-pVHdf prcy dy sMpfdk dIsfeIkOlojI smJx lwg ipaf qy Ausymuqfibk ilKx lwgf.”

“amrIkf afAux df sbb ikvyNbixaf?”

“mYN stUzYNt dy qOr ̀ qy afAuxf cfhuMdfsI. 1967-68 dI gwl hY, pr myrf pwkyqOr ̀ qy hI kMm bx igaf. myrf ivcfr sI,izgrI kr ky vfps jfx df, ikAuNik mYNbhuq sfrIaF ‘mYNtl pRfblmË` nflsbMiDq ikqfbF dy irivAU kIqy sn. stwzI

myrI bhuq sI. Aus Cpy hoey kMm ƒ dyK kyeyQy nOkrI imlx ivc mYƒ koeI idwkqpyÈ hI nhIN afeI. iPr eyQy jogy hI rihgey.”

“ÈfierI eyQy af ky ÈurU kIqI?”“nhIN ÈfierI qF mYN ieMzIaf ivc vI

krdf sI, pr iksy ƒ dwsdf nhIN sI. Grdf mfhOl AuNj bhuq pVHn-ilKx vflfsI. vwzy BfeI sfihb ibRj Bwlf aMgryËI

ivc ilKdy sn. eyQy af igaf. myry Grdy kol iek vwzf grOsrI stor sI. AuQoNmYN roË isgrtF lYx jFdf. AuWQy iek bMdfmYƒ roË dyKdf. iblkul sfdf ijhykwpiVaF vflf. mYN Aus koloN dI lMG jFdf.isgrtF dI zwbI lYNdf, cfr kÈ iKwcdf qyGr ƒ qur pYNdf. iek idn Auh bMdf mYƒrok ky puwCx lwgf, ‘quhfzI qor, quhfzImsqI qoN lwgdf hY qusIN ÈfierI vI krdyho?` mYN ikhf, ‘jI krdf qF hF.` Auh bMdfsI, muÈqfk sUPI. Aus nfl mYN ‘hlkfarbfby-ËOk` ivc jfxf ÈurU kr idwqf,AuQy quhfzy ijhy dosqF nfl myl-imlfpho igaf.”

“qusIN eyny sfl jylH dI nOkrI kIqIhY. kYdIaF ƒ imly ho. AunHF dI mfniskqfƒ piVHaf hY. quhfzI smJ muqfibk Auhjurm ikAuN krdy ny?”

“mYN hux iËMdgI dy ies pVfa `qyaf ky mihsUs krn lwg ipaF ik mYN jylHdI nOkrI ivc isrP vkq brbfd kIqfhY. dunIaF qoN jurm kdy Kqm kIqf hInhIN jf skdf, BfvyN ikMnIaF sKq sËfvF

vI ikAuN nf eIjfd kr leIaF jfx. ijvyNmnuwK dy aMdr hor BfvnfvF ny, ieMj hIjurm krn dI Bfvnf hY. afdq qoN mjbUrho jFdf hY bMdf.”

Auh hwsdf hY. KMG ky CfqI dy icmtyvjfAuNdf hY, “bfkI rhI gwl Auh jurmikAuN krdy ny? ijvyN mYN iksy vI cMgI-mMdI hflq ivc hovF, jdoN iÈar dI afmdhuMdI hY, afpxy-afp ƒ ilKx qoN rok nhINskdf. iblkul ieMj hI mujirm hY. jdoNAus dy aMdr jurm krn df vlvlf AuWTdfhY, Auh cfh ky vI Aus ƒ rok nhIN skdf.mYN eydF smJdF.”

“quhfzI iËMdgI ivc eyny mujirm

afey ny, kdy ienHF bfry nfvl ilKx dfivcfr nhIN afieaf?”

“keI vfrI. iek vfr qF mYN notsbxfAux dI socI vI sI ik iek iekmujirm afAu Ndf hY, afpxI khfxIsuxfAuNdf hY. iPr dUjf afAuNdf hY, prnfvl vwD imhnq mMgdf hY. iËafdfkMsMtRyÈn cfhIdI hY. mYƒ lwgdf hY ikieh myry vws dI gwl nhIN. myrf mqlb,hux Aumr vI ho geI aY.” Aus dI afvfËivc pCqfvy df hlkf ijhf prCfvF mihsUskIqf jf skdf hY.

“ÈfierI vI qusIN bhuqI nhIN kIqI.msF iek ikqfb CpI qy iek jogf mYtrhor hY?”

Auh buwlH BIcdf hY, “qusIN iblkulTIk kihMdy E. awj kwlH qF mYN ilKdf vInhIN. mYƒ lwgdY ijMnf mYN ilKxf sI, ilKilaf. kdy-kdy iek awD iÈar ilK vIlYnF, pr afpxy-afp ƒ irpIt krn nfloNnf ilKxf ibhqr aY. ijvyN mYN ikhf iksfƒ pVHnf afAuxf cfhIdY, ieMj hI iehielm vI hoxf cfhIdf ik sfƒ hux ilKxfcfhIdf jF nhIN. iÈar kihxf ‘ipMn-puafieMt` ̀ qy gwl krn vFg huMdf vy. rqfvI gwl afsy-pfsy hoeI, iÈar izg ipaf.ies nfloN ibhqr hY ik cuwp kr jfE.”

tfhxI nfloN tuwtdy pwqy ƒ qF asINsfry hI dyKdy hF pr mnmohn aflm dIÈfierI pwqf tuwtx vflI QF ‘qy hoey zUMGyËKm ƒ dyKx dI nIJ vI bKÈdI hY qyËKm df drd mihsUs krn leI aihsfsdI iÈwdq vI pYdf krdI hY. mnmohn dIÈfierI pfxI qy bulbuly, swc qy JUT, idRÈtaqy aidRÈt drimafn ltkdy plF ƒPV ky ies AulJx dy rUbrU hox dIkoiÈÈ hY ik mnuwK hkIkq jI irhf hYjF supnf.

mnmohn aflm ƒ iml ky cuwp,sMjm, sfdgI, qnhfeI dy arQF dIgihrfeI smJ pYNdI hY. ÈfierI dI rUh qyÈfier dy qKweIal dI asImqf df igafnhuMdf hY. KfmoÈI ƒ Ëbfn idMdI, ies ÈfierIdf suBfa vI mnmohn aflm vFg byjoVhY.

mnmohn aflm dIaF ikqfbF dy muKVy

kfiv-jgqqUM idl nf Cwizaf kr

sokf vI pY jFdY kdyhOlI-hOlI ikr vI jFdI hY cfnxIkdy purf, kdy pwCoN,kdy vf-vrolyqUPfn vI af jFdy nybxy-bxfey Zih vI jFdy nyhF, lMG jFdy ny kdy-kdy bwdlibnf vrsy hIipCly sfl sfAux ivckxI vI nhIN izwgI sIkoeI nHIN! ho jFdY kdy-kdykdy-kdy rUh hr aihsfs qoNswKxI ho geI lwgdI aYpr qUM idl nf Cwizaf kr.

kxIaF kdy vIaf jFdIaF ny byprqIqIaFCihbr lwg jFdI hYmor pYlF pfAuNdy nykwtIaF-tuwtIaF tfhxIaFPyr hrIaF ho jFdIaF nygul iKldy ny, BMvry afAuNdy nyKuÈboaF ibKrdIaF nyqUM idl nf Cwizaf kr.

koeI kI jfxy ik mihMdI dysuwk suwky pwiqaF ivcajy vI ikMnI rMgq hYisrP mMiËl hI iek pRfpqI nhINpFDI df qurdy jfxf vI

Kud iek hfisl huMdYqUM idl nf Cwizaf kr.

bhfr qoN pwqJVqy pqJV qoN bhfr df sPr hIkudrq df nym hYkoeI kI jfxygf bhfr dI kdrkoeI ikvyN vyKygfpwqJV df KuwlHf asmfnjy sdf hI bhfr rhygI.qUM idl nf Cwizaf kr.

kwcy PlF nUM qoiqaF dfKf jfxf qF Ègn huMdYkuJ icr qpI imwtI ‘qyjd bUMdF izgdIaF nyqF bVI imwTI KuÈbU afAuNdI aYcMn Gtdf-Gtdf Gt jFdYqF vDdf-vDdf vD vI jFdYvyK roË idn qoN rfq huMdI aYrfq qoN idn cVH jFdYqUM idl nf Cwizaf kr.qUM idl nf Cwizaf kr. -ÈimMdr kOr sRI mukqsr sfihb Pon: 91-75268-08047

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swcAunqI dy suKn dfieiqhfs ilK rhI hF.hvf ivc ruwKF dIkurlfht ilK rhI hF.

suMny drF qoN bwcy

hoikaF df syk lY,mUk ÈbdF df mYNivrlfp ilK rhI hF.

ijgrf nhIN irhfkuJ kihx suxn df,smF nhIN irhfpIzIaF gMZF buxn df,jdoN lfTI kmËor hoeIAulJ geI qfxI,hunrmMd brKurdfr dIqlfÈ ilK rhI hF.

idl swQr ho geyXfdF mkfxy afAuNdIaF,KUh dIaF itMzF vFgrFawKF hMJU ZoNhdIaF,nf hwQ lwBy Drvfs leInf koeI moZf rox leI,BIV ivc qVpdIiekFq ilK rhI hF.

ruwKF ƒ iblizMgF Kf geIaFsfh DUxy ivc atikaf,hrf ienklfb smuMdr pI igafiksfn rwsI ‘qy ltikaf,pdfrQF dI BuwK ivcKUMKfr irÈqy pl rhy,hwz-mfs dy iensfn leIiPtkfr ilK rhI hF.

hwsdI ey iËMdgIbih nPrqF dI swQ ivc,afKy sfry hwk myry rfKvyNikAuN? suxf iksy dy pwK ivc,

gwl Brosy ipafr dIarQhIx ho geI,ksm mYƒ klm dIsoc ilK rhI hF. -dyivMdr kOr gurfieaf vrjInIaf. Pon: 571-315-9543

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qVprfq hnyrI bdl gVkykV kV kV ibjlI kVky.

zfZf Èor hvf ny pfieafKVKV KVKV bUhf KVky.

sihmI ijhI iek nfr hY bYTIhwQF ivc klyjf PV ky.

qn qMdUr ‘coN syk inkldfaMdr dI awg jd vI BVky.

afpxy afpy qoN zr jfvyidl Auhdf jd Ëor dI DVky.

ieh iks ny bUhf KVkfieafsubHf svyry qVky qVky.

keI sflF qoN Gr nhIN muiVafpuwq igaf sI mF nfl lV ky.

mrd qur igaf dysL prfeyikDry dUr jhfjy cV ky.

nf Auh muiVaf nf Auh afieafvkq lMGfvy aMdr vV ky.

‘kwlI kfrI luk luk ijAuNdIawK ÈrIkF dI ivc rVky.

idn ciVHaf pey lokIN afKxmr geI afpxy Gr ivc sV ky.-bIbI surjIq kOr sYkrfmYNto

---bygfnIaF GoVIaF nUM!

gwlF huMdIaF jdoN vI Byq BrIaF,kr ky afAuNdy ny hyr qy Pyr bMdy.

iewk qrP vI KVHf koeI nhIN huMdf,iKlry KMB idKfAuNdy cuPyr bMdy.

guxIey PV ky hwQF ivc GuMmdy ny,Zfhux lwgy nf lFvdy dyr bMdy.

ryq lf ky iPrn smyq CurIaF,pfhux leI clfAuNdy hnyr bMdy.

pihlF ijwqx df vrdfn dy ky,XfrF qfeIN hrfAuNdy ny Gyr bMdy.

sdf rihMdy ny nfl iÈkfrIaF dy,lokF ivc aKvfAuNdy ny Èyr bMdy.

ipaf huMdf hY tuwk ‘qy ijAuN zylf,af JolI ivc pfAuNdy ny byr bMdy.

mwKI nwk ‘qy kdy nhIN bihx idMdy,kr ky vfkf bulfAuNdy ny Pyr bMdy.

corI krn bygfnIaF GoVIaF nUM,kihMdy aqy khfAuNdy ‘dlyr’ bMdy. -hrijMdr gulpur


mYN KyzF qy iKzfrIaF bfry 1965-66 qoN ilKdf af irhF. ajy vI lwgdY ijvyNgohVy ‘coN pUxI hI kwqI geI hovy. KyzF dIdunIaF bVI ivsLfl hY. ivsLv dIaF hjLfrFKyzF hn, jo jl, Ql, brP qy hvf ivcKyzIaF jFdIaF hn. sO qoN vwD qF pMjfbdIaF dysI KyzF hI hn, ijnHF ‘coN sqfsIKyzF df vyrvf mYN ‘pMjfb dIaF dysI KyzF’pusqk ivc idwqf hY.

mYN kdy iliKaf sI, “isRsLtI iekvwzf Kyz mylf hY qybRihmMz Aus dfivsLfl Kyz mYdfn.DrqI, sUrj, cMd,qfry qy AupgRihAuhdy iKzfrI hn.idn-rfq qy rwuqFdy gyV mYcF df

smF smJy jf skdy hn. jIvn iek KyzhI qF hY! jIv afAuNdy hn qy qurdy jFdyhn. koeI ijwq irhY, koeI hfr irhY. joijwq jFdy ny, Auh bwly-bwly krf jFdy nyqy jo hfr jFdy ny Auh Buwl-Buwlf jFdy ny.kudrq dy kfdr ny alOikk mylf rcfrwiKaY qy bfjLI pf rwKI hY, “bfjIgr bfjIpfeI sB Klk qmfsLy afeI.”

sohx isMG sIql dIaF bhuqIaFikqfbF dy nF mUhry sIql lwgdf hY. ijvyNsIql pRsMg, sIql qFGF, sIql qrMgF,sIql AumMgF, sIql rmjLF, sIqlsugfqF, sIql ikrnF qy sIql vlvlyafid. myrIaF vI bhuqIaF ikqfbF dy nFKyz nfl sLurU huMdy hn. ijvyN Kyz sMsfr,Kyz jgq ivc Bfrq, Kyz mYdfn ‘coN, Kyzjgq dIaF bfqF, Kyz pirkrmf, Kyz

drsLn, Kyz myly vyKidaF, KyzF dI dunIaFaqy Kyz qy ishq vfrqf. ho skdY kdyKyz crcf, Kyz kQf qy Kyz lIlHf vI rwKyjfx. rwKx nUM qF Kyz iKzfrI vI rwiKafjf skdY, ikAuNik ienHF pusqkF df ivsLfhI KyzF qy iKzfrI hn.

ienHF ivc iKzfrIaF dy sLbd icwqr,jIvnIaF, svYjIvnIaF, Kyz khfxIaF, Kyzieiqhfs, Kyz myly, Kyz msly, Kyz ikwsy,Kyz qbsry, KyzF dI jfx-pCfx, KyzF dIaFbfqF, pyNzU ElMipks, KyzF df kfiv-sMsfr, Kyz icMqn, alop ho rhIaF dysIKyzF qy KyzIaF jFdIaF ajokIaF KyzF bfrybhupwKI jfxkfrI dyx vflIaF pusqkF hn.ijvyN KyzF Kyzx qy vyKx vfly bhuq sfrylok hn, AuvyN KyzF qy iKzfrIaF bfry CpIaFpusqkF pVHn vfly pfTk vI mOjUd hn.

KyzF pMjfbIaF df iesLk hn. AuhijMny jLor nfl hl vfhI krdy qy jMgF XuwDF‘c jUJdy hn, Auny hI jLor nfl Kyzdy hn.ijMny cfa nfl myly vyKdy hn, Auny hIcfa nfl Kyz mukfbly. Auh muwZ kdIm qoNjuwsy qkVy bxfAux dy sLOkIn rhy hn.qkVf juwsf sohxy lwgx, isLkfr Kyzx,lVfeI lVn, mfl zMgr sMBflx,KyqIbfVI krn qy KyzF Kyzx leI vDyrykfmXfb sI. hr mfpy df cfa sI ik AunHFdf bwcf qkVf juafn bxy. juwsy qkVy krnleI KurfkF qy ksrqF Auqy Aucycf jLoridwqf jFdf sI. pMjfbIaF dIaF KurfkF ivcduwD-iGE, aDirVky-iqEVF, mwKx-mlfeIaF, Koey-pMjIrIaF, bdfm-Cuhfry,sLrbq qy XKxIaF sLfml sn. guV-

sLwkr, KMz-iGE, doVF-prfAuNTf qy sfg-mwKx rwj ky KfDf jFdf. hkImF qoN kusLqymrvfey jFdy. KsKs, bdfmF, ipsiqaFqy mgjLF dIaF srdfeIaF rgV ky pIqIaFjFdIaF. zMz kwZxy, bYTkF mfrnIaF,dOVnf, zwzU-CVwpy, mUMglIaF PyrnIaF,pwQr, vwty, vylxy, aihrnF qy mugdrcuwkxy, rwsy iKwcxy qy KUh gyVny pMjfbIaFdIaF muwK ksrqF sn.

koeI mMnygf ik hwz-mfs df bixafbMdf afpxy srIrk vjLn nfloN iqMn guxFvwD vjLn afpxIaF bfhF Auqy qol dyvy!jI hF. aijhf ho cukY. 24 aprYl 2001nUM slovfkIaf dy sLihr tRYNcn ivc qurkIdy Bfrcukfvy hlIl muqlU ny ieh kuJ vIkr ivKfieaY. Aus ny 56 iklo vrg ‘c168 iklo Bfr BuMijEN cuwk ky bfhF `qyqol idwqf! cIn df ilE hUeI 69 iklo vjLnvrg ivc 198 iklogrfm df bflf kwZky do kuieMtl dI hwd pfr krn vflf hY.aOrqF nUM nfjLuk mlUk smiJaf jFdY.qurkI dI nurkn qylfn, ijs df afpxfvjLn 48 iklo qoN Gwt hY, ny 121 iklovjLn bfhF `qy cuwkx df ivsLv irkfrzrwiKaf hY. kjLfiKsqfn dI svyqlfnfpfzovydovf df srIrk vjLn 75 iklo qoNGwt hY, pr Auh 134 iklo dI snYc qy161 iklo dI jrk lf geI hY. Aus ny cfrmx qoN vwD vjLn bfhF `qy qol idwqY!

‘quro qy qMdrusq rho’ ishq nroeIrwKx df sMdysL hY, “ijQoN qk suhwpx dIgwl hY, sohxy suzOl juwsy pYrIN qurn qyksrq krn vfilaF dy hI huMdy hn. ijnHF

ny qurn dy rfh nhIN pYxf, AunHF df mfsQlQl hI krnf hY. Aus ivc iKwc nhINrihxI. ibAUtI pfrlr vfly ishlIaF GVdyxgy, nhuM pflsL lf dyxgy, krImFpfAUzrF nfl rMg gorf kr dyxgy, prsrIr df suhwpx qd hI inKrygf jdoN juwsynUM CFt ky suzOlqf ivc Zfilaf igaf.juwsy nUM CFtvF bxfAux leI lMmIaF vftFdI sYr aihm hY. sYr krn `qy kuJ vInhIN lwgdf jd ik ‘ibAUtI’ dy nF ̀ qy ivkxvflIaF vsqF jybF KflI kr idMdIaF ny.suMdrqf mihMgy kpiVaF, gihixaF, PYsLnFqy ilp-sitkF ivc nhIN, sgoN srIr dIsuzOlqf ivc hY. suzOl bdn Auqy pihnIsfdI pusLfk vI islmy sqfry vfly sUtnfloN vwD jcdI hY.

pMjfb dy Auh vI idn sn, jdoN bIhIaFqy ivhiVaF ivc lok KyzF dy Jurmt peyrihMdy sn. bwcy cMn cfnxIaF ivc Kyzdyqy vzyry KuwlHIaF rOVF nUM rMg Bfg lfAuNdy.ikDry lukx-mIcIaF KyzIaF jFdIaF,ikDry CUhx-CuhfeIaF qy ikDry vzAumrybMdy bfrF-zItI qy boVf KUh Kyzdy. ikqypUr nwkf qy pfsf Kyizaf jFdf. ikDryjuafnF dy jLor huMdy qy iCMJF pYdIaF. ikDrymUMglIaF PyrIaF jFdIaF qy mugdr cuwkyjFdy. Zol vjdy, bfjLIaF pYNdIaF qy sONcIaFcVHdIaF. dysI KyzF df Auh rMglf rumFsqrwkI dI dOV ivc alop hoeI jf irhY.

jo bMdf ikrq qy ksrq dy lV lwgfhovy, AuhqoN kudrq vI bilhfry jFdI hY.Auh Aus nUM lMmI Aumr bKsLdI hY. aijhfbMdf afm ibmfrIaF TmfrIaF qoN bicaf

myrI Kyz lyKxI dI mYrfQn

ipRM[ srvx isMG

rihMdf hY aqy suKI qy sMqusLt jIvn BogdfhY. ikrq qy ksrq krn nfl nOjuafnnisLaF dI lq qoN bc skdy hn. juwsy qkVyqy hMZxsfr bxf ky KyzF dy mYzl ijwqskdy hn. srIrk ksrq krn dI ijMnIloV iewkIvIN sdI ivc hY, eynI pihlIaFsdIaF ivc nhIN sI. pihlF eynIaF msLInFmnuwK dI sOK leI eIjfd nhIN sn hoeIaF.hwQIN ikrq krnI qy pYrIN pYNzf mfrnf mnuwKdI mjbUrI sI. ieh mjbUrI mnuwK leIkudrqI vrdfn sfbq huMdI rhI.

jdoN mYN KyzF qy iKzfrIaF bfry ilKxfsLurU kIqf, AudoN pMjfbI ivc Kyz pusqkFnhIN sn huMdIaF. myry vyKidaF vyKidaFkeI pMjfbI Kyz pusqkF pRkfisLq hoeIaF,ijnHF dI igxqI hux sO qoN twp cukI hY.AunHF ivc bfeI qyeI Kyz pusqkF qF myrIaFafpxIaF hI hn. AuNj mYN iqMn drjn qoNvwD pusqkF Cpvf cukF. kdy mYN iksysfihqk gosLtI ivc ikhf sI, “qusIN sfnUMsfihqkfr nhIN smJdy qF nf smJo, cloishqkfr hI smJ lE. jy sfzy `c dmhoieaf qF asIN pMjfbI ivc Kyz adb dIvwKrI almfrI isLMgfr ky ivKfvFgy.”

KyzF df Kyqr asgfh hY, ijs ivcmyrI Kyz lyKxI dI mYrfQn ajy vI jfrIhY. ieh mYrfQn qd qk jfrI rhygI, jdqk izwg nhIN pYNdf.

not: pMjfbI Kyz sfihq bfry mYNpusqk sMpfidq kr irhF. pMjfbI KyzlyKk myry nfl Pon: 91-94651-01651jF Email:[email protected]‘qy sMprk kr skdy hn.

---(‘pMjfbI Kyz sfihq’ bfry aKbfr‘pMjfbI jfgrx’ vloN krfeI geI

gosLtI ivcoN)

mUMh rfhIN KpfAux, Bojn krn dyarQF ivc pMjfbI df bhu-vrqINdf sLbdKfxf hY, pr ieAuN lgdf hY ik iksy vylyies leI koeI hor sLbd vI vriqaf jFdfirhf hovygf. Kfxf sLbd dy pRDfn ho jfxnfl jF qF ieh sLbd dwibaf rih igafjF iPr pMjfbI qy hor BfrqI afirafeIBfsLfvF ivc ieh quiraf hI nhIN. iehsLbd ‘ad’ ijhf hY, ijs dI sMsikRq ivctoh imldI hY. ies BfsLf ivc ies qoN bxyZyr sfry sLbd imldy hn. imsfl vjoNadqr df mqlb KfxXog; mqsXfd huMdfhY, mwCI Kfxf; mFsfd df arQ hY, mfsnf Kfxf. pytU nUM admr ikhf igaf hY,avfd df mqlb hY, iKlfAuxf. sMsikRqivc ies df iek rUp awiq vI imldf hYijs df arQ hY-Kfxvflf, BKI. ies qoNbxy aiqRxm sLbd df iewk arQ Gfh nfKfxf qy dUjf hY, nv-jnimaf vwCf Bfv joGfh nhIN KFdf. ies df iewk rUp afd vIhY. pr myrIaF njLrF ivc pMjfbI ivc ‘ad’DfqU qoN bixaf iewko iewk sLbd aMn hIgujLiraf hY, ijs dy sMsikRq ivc arQhn: Bojn, Kfxf, afhfr; cOl, Bfq;anfj arQfq dfxy, ‘aTsiT qIrQ dyinn ZoeI bRhmx aMnu n KfhI]’, ‘aMnu nKfih dyhI duKu dIjY]’, ‘jyqy dfxy aMn kyjIaf bfJu n koie]’ (gurU nfnk dyv);‘jpIaY nfmu jpIaY aMnu]’ (Bgq kbIr)

aMn vhutI, aMn lfVf,aMn df ivhfr sfrf.aMn motf aMn jfVHf,aMn rovy, aMn hwsy. (jwlHx)sMsikRq ivc anm-jlm df mqlb

hY, Bojn aqy pfxI. tfkrf kro pMjfbI‘aMn jl’ jF ‘aMn pfxI’, muhfvrf hY,jyhf qyrf aMn pfxI, qyhf qyrf kMm jfxI.vfrs sLfh ny ieh sLbd juwt vriqaf hY,

aMn pfxI hËfry df ksm krky,ksd JMg isafl icqfiraf eI.kIqf irËk ny afx Audfs rFJf,clo clI hI jIAu pukfiraf eI.aMn qoN hI awgy anfj bixaf, ijs

df sMsikRq rUp anfdX hY. pMjfbI ivcimldf hor sLbd hY, aMndfqf. aMn dfBfropI mUl ‘ed’ hY, ijs ivc Kfx dfBfv hY. bhuq sfrIaF ihMd-XUrpI BfsLfvFivc ies dy sjfqI sLbd imldy hn, ijnHFivc Kfx df Bfv hY, imsfl vjoN grIkedo, ilQUeynIan edu, afrmInanutem = mYN KFdf hF; avysqn ad, lfqInIedere, rUsI jest, purfxI jrmn essan,purfxI svIizsL aqy purfxIaMgryjLI etan = Kfxf. ieQypurfxI aMgryjLI df sLbdetan iDafn mMgdf hY. iesivcoN ‘n’ DunI alop hox aqysvr-bdlI nfl ajokfaMgryjLI sLbd eat sfhmxyafAuNdf hY. gOrqlb hY ikjrmYink BfsL fvF ivcinXimq qOr ̀ qy ‘d/z’ DunI‘t’ ivc bdl jFdI hY.lfqInI edere qoN ies BfsLfivc iewk sLbd bxdf hY,edibilis ijs df arQ hY,KfxXog. ieh sLbd aMgryjLI ivc edibledy rUp ivc dfKl huMdf hY. moty-qfjLy dyarQF ivc iek lfqInI sLbd hY, obesus,ijs df sLfbidk arQ hY, bhuqf Kfx vflfarQfq pytU. ieh awgoN edere (Kfxf) dfBUqkflk rUp hY. ies sLbd ivc ‘ob’ qFiewk agyqr hY, ijs df arQ vwl huMdfhY. aMgryjLI df iewk sLbd hY fret, ijsdf purfxI aMgryjLI ivc arQ huMdf sI-inglxf, hVwpxf, zwPxf, Kfxf. pRfk-jrmn ivc ies df rUp sI ‘fra-etan’ qyarQ sI, pUrf Kf jfxf. ies sLbd dfagyqrI aMsL fra BfropI mUl ‘per’ dfjrmYink rUp hY qy arQ huMdf hY-dI qrP,vwl, cuPyry. moty qOr `qy sLfbidk arQ

bxdf hY, Kfx vwl vDxf. ajokI aMgryjLIivc fret sLbd df arQ hY-icMiqq rihxf,kuVHnf, iKJxf. pfTk smJ skdy hn iessLbd ivc mn nUM KfeI jfx df Bfv hY.

vrqmfn ivc aMgryjLI df iewk aiqpRiqBfsLflI inrukqsLfsqrI hY anfqolIilbrmYn, jo imnysotf XUnIvristI ivcjrmn, slfivk aqy zwc BfsLfvF dy ivBfgivc pRoPYsr hY. Auh jrmYink BfsLfvF df

mfihr hY. awj kl Auh aMgryjLI sLbdFdIaF aigafq inrukqIaF ‘qy kMm krirhf hY. Aus ny Aupr-cricq ‘ad’ sLbddf dlIlF sihq dMd (sLbd) nfl sbMDjoVn df Xqn kIqf hY. myry leI ieh bhuqhI hYrfn krn vflI aqy igafnvrDkgwl sI. Kfx dI ikiraf dMdF nfl huMdIhY, mfno Kfxf dMdF nfl vZxf hI hY.

ilbrmYn df nukqf smJx leIpihlF dMd sLbd df awgf ipwCf Pol leIey.drasl dMd sLbd vI ihMd-XUrpI hY, ijsdf mUl hY ‘dent’, ies ivc dMd df BfvhY. sMsikRq ivc ies df sjfqI dq vI hYqy dMq vI, sgoN krqf kfrk vjoN qF dnvI hY. pflI pRfikRq ivc vI ies dy rUp

dMq ijhy hI hn. hor ihMd-afirafeIBfsLfvF ivc ies dy rUp dFq, dFdf, dONq,dn, don, dfn ijhy hn jd ik PfrsI ivcies df rUp dMd hY, ijs df bhuvcn dMdfnhY. gOrqlb hY ik PfrsI dMdfn df arQmUMh vI hY qy iewCf, lflsf; cuMmx, icMqf,dwwuK, sLok vI hY. asIN pihlF aMgryjLIfret df arQ icMqf ijhf dyK afey hF.

pMjfbI dMd iehI PfrsI vflf hY, prkeI pRsMgF ivc pMjfbI ivc sMsikRq vloNdMq sLbd vI cldf hY. ienHF dohF rUpF qoNawgy hor keI sLbd bxy hn. kuJ sLbdpMjfbI dy Xfd kr leIey: dMdf, dMdydfr,dFdU, dMdI, dfq, dfqI, dfqx (ies dfsMsikRq rUp dMqpvn hY), dMdl/dMdx,dMdfsf, dMdrfl, dMdbIV, dMdsfjL, duD-dMd, dMd-krolxI, dMd-GsfeI, dMd-KMz,dMd-boVf afid. dMd-kQf df dMd nfl koeIsbMD nhIN, ikvdMqI nfl hY, ies bfrypihlF iliKaf jf cukf hY. kuJ muhfvryvI dyK leIey: dMd idKfAuxy, dMd kZxy,dMdF ivc AuNgl dyxf, dMd vwjxy, dMdpIhxy, dMd BMnxy, dMdIaF cuMGfAuxf, hfQIdy dMd Kfx dy hor, idKfAux dy hor. ‘dMdKwty krnf’ muhfvrf PfrsI muuhfvry ‘dMdfnajL qursL krdn’ df iswDf anuvfd hY.gurU gRMQ sfihb ivc ies df dMq rUp hIafieaf hY, ‘qyry bFky loiex dMqrIsflf]’ (gurU nfnk dyv). vfrs sLfhny vI KUb dMd idKfey hn,

iPt cVHidaF cUVIaF kZ sutF,lf bhIeyN jy vYr dI cuMj rMny.isr PfvVI mfr ky dMd JfVUM,tMgF BMn ky krUMgf luMj rMny.ijvyN Aupr dwisaf igaf hY, dMd df

BfropI mUl ‘dent’ hY. iesy qoN ies dflfqInI rUp dens, grIk odontos,ilQUeynIan dantis bxy hn. lfqInIdentalis qoN hI PrFsIsI rfhIN aMgryjLIivc dental sLbd phuMicaf. denture qydenist hor agy bxy sLbd hn.

aMgryjLI tooth pRfk jrmYink aslydf hY. ijvyN pihlF dwisaf jf cukf hY,

jrmYink BfsLfvF ivc ‘z/d’ DunI ‘t/jL’ivc bdl jFdI hY. ies qrHF ies dfjrmn BfsLf ivc zahn ijhf rUp bixaf,gOiQk ivc tunthus aqy purfxI aMgryjLIivc toth bixaf. iDafnXog hY ikaMgryjLI qy kuJ hor BfsLfvF ivc ‘t, s,jL’ ijhIaF DunIaF qoN pihlF afeIanunfskqf guMm ho jFdI hY, ies leIdent ivclI anunfskqf aMgryjLI ivcaf ky alop ho geI qy ‘z’ DunI ‘t’ ivcplt geI. iswty vjoN toth ijhf sLbd sfhmxyafieaf, ijs ivclf ‘E’ svr lmk ky‘AU’ ho igaf qy sLbd bx igaf tooth.

Auprokq lMmI cOVI bor krn vflIcrcf ies nukqy ‘qy ilafAux leI kIqIgeI hY ik anfqolI ilbrmYn ny aMgryjLIKfx dy arQF vfly aMgryjLI sLbd ‘eat’dy ipCy dMd sLbd dy pUrvvrqI rUp pRqIqkIqy hn. Aus ny ienHF sLbdF ivc smyNsmyN hoey DunI pirvrqnF df lyKf-joKfkridaF ieh nqIjf kiZaf hY. drasldent df vrqmfn kfrdMqk rUp ‘edent’ijhf sI, ijs df arQ (dMdF nfl) vZxfqy hor awgy vZx vflf sI. ies qrHF eItsLbd df Bfv bxdf hY, dMdF nfl vZxf.asIN dyiKaf hY ik aMgryjLI eIt aqy tuwQdovyN sLbd BfropI hn, ijnF dy pMjfbI rUpkRmvfr dMd aqy ad (ieh sLbd pMjfbIivc nhIN pr ies qoN bixaf aMn jLrUrhY) hn. so asIN nqIjf kZ skdy hF ikaMn df dMd nfl arQF pwKoN hI nhIN, DunIpwKoN vI sjfqI sbMD hY.

aMn aqy dMdbljIq bfsI

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gurduafrf sMq sfgr, bYlrojL (inAU Xfrk)242-25 Braddock Ave., Bellerose, NY 11426

gurduafrf sMq sfgr, bYlrojL (inAU Xfrk)

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sMgqF nUM bynqI hY ik ienHF pRogrfmF ivc sLfml ho ky gurU Gr dIaF KusLIaF pRfpq kro jI

gurU-sMgqF df dfs: BfeI swjx isMG, Pon: 718-347-5659 jF 718-343-1030sfbkf hjUrI rfgI, sRI drbfr sfihb, aMimRqsr

muwK sMcflk, gurduafrf sMq sfgr, bYlroË (inAU Xfrk)

sfry pRogrfmF df iswDf pRsfrxXU-itAUb ‘qy hovygf

sfry pRogrfmF ‘c gurU kf lMgraquwt vrqygf

sLhIdF dI Xfd ivc pfT23 dsMbr qoN 28 dsMbr 2019 qwk iesqrI

siqsMgq sBf dIaF bIbIaF vloN rojLfnfsuKmnI sfihb df pfTsmF svyry 10:30 qoN 12:30

bfad dupihr 1:30 qoN 3:30 (sincrvfr)

nvyN sfl dI pUrb sMiDaf ‘qy31 dsMbr 2019 nUM sLfm 5:30 qoN rfq 12 vjy qwk kIrqn drbfr sjygf

aqy afrqI qy PuwlF dI vrKf nfl smfpqI hovygIpihlI jnvrI 2020 nUM svyry 9:30 qoN bfad dupihr 1:30 vjy qwk

kIrqn drbfr sjygf

ivsLysL smfgm

gurU goibMd isMG jI dy pRkfsL purb sbMDI kIrqn drbfrpihlI jnvrI 2020 (buwDvfr)

sLfm 5:30 qoN rfq 12:30 vjy qwk kIrqndrbfr sjygf aqy pRkfsL purb dI kQf

hovogI. smfgm dI smfpqI afrqI aqy gurUgRMQ sfihb Auqy PuwlF dI vrKf nfl hovygI.

2 jnvrI 2020 (vIrvfr)svyry 9 vjy qoN dupihr 1:30 vjyqwk kIrqn drbfr sjygf. rfgIisMG sLbd kIrqn aqy kQfvfck

kQf ivafiKaf krngy.

phuMc rhy jQy, kQfvfck aqy ZfzIBfeI byqfb isMG (gurduafrf dUK invfrx, luiDafxf)BfeI gurpRIq isMG bwlHVvflBfeI gurmyl isMG (sfbkf hjUrI rfgI, drbfr sfihb)BfeI dlvIr isMG bfbf bkflf vflybIbIaF df kIrqnI jQf-arpn kOr qy mihk kOr kYnyzf vflykQfvfck BfeI BuipMdr isMG bopfrfey dmdmI tksfl vflykQfvfck BfeI blivMdr isMG jlMDr vflyZfzI jQf BfeI mohx isMG bzfxf

punjab times, vol 20, issue 51, december 21, 2019 …punjab times vol 20, issue 51; december 21,...

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