¿puede educar la tele "que no educa"?

8/13/2019 Puede educar la tele "que no educa"?

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JOXIPWJCK@JFOIP

GID @YQPF GI

IGY@K@JO Z

@FNYOJ@K@JO

\YIGI IGY@KQ DK

WIDI [YI OF

IGY@K6


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Gf`uniotf io doik

\uigi igu`kr dk tidi qui of igu`k6

Jovistjck`jfois gid ursf gi Igu`k`jo y @fnuoj`k`jo

Pi``jo 8


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Rkppjoc joj`jkd

Isti gfùniotf of tjioi ns kspjrk`jfois qui dks gi `fnpkrtjr id hrutf gi uo `j`df gi kpriogjzkbis. @kgk

sinistri, io id ùrsf gi Igu`k`jo y @fnuoj`k`jo, prfpfoinfs y giskrrfddknfs prfyi`tfs gi

jovistjck`jo gjvirsfs. Minfs ixpdfrkgf y df sicujrinfs mk`jiogf- dk pftio`jk igu`ktjvk gi dfs

vjgifbuicfs, gi dfs gjkrjfs, gid `joiIstk viz, io ouistrk si``jo, ofs jotiris trkakbkr `fo dk tidi qui

of igu`k. Kquiddk qui, sjo tioir hjokdjgkg igu`ktjvk ixpd`jtk, tjioi, `fnf (`ksj) tfgf prfgu`tf

nigjtj`f, `fosiùio`jks gjri`tks io dfs kpriogjzkbis. Isf qui kotis si ddknkak kpriogjzkbi johfrnkd y

mfy si trksduì akbf id prfvf`ktjvf rtudf gi dfs kpriogjzkbis jovjsjadis.

\krtjnfs gi tris prinjsks2 (j) `kgk viz ns, id kpriogjzkbi fùrri huirk gid kudk, k trkvs gi dfs nigjfs gi

`fnuoj`k`jo5 (jj) isi kpriogjzkbi prfvjioi nu`mks viìs gi prfgu`tfs kugjfvjsukdis qui of pirsjcuio,

io su frjcio, uo hjo igu`ktjvf5 y (jjj) id sjstink igu`ktjvf tjioi is`ksks mirrknjiotks pkrk ixpdftkr y

vkdjgkr isi kpriogjzkbi.

@fnf ajio gjì \js`jtiddj (1


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\rfcrknk`jo

Id Djgirkzcf ioDfst. @ursf prfpuistf `fnf fadjcktfrjf pkrk Istugjfs Cioirkdis. 7

Wmi Cffg Sjhiy id giskrrfddf gi dk pirsfokdjgkg ;3

Mfw J nit yfur nftmir18

Wmi Oiwsrffn..07

Kpriogjiogf mjstfrjk uojvirskd fo @fdg @ksi..78

Arikejoc akg. 97

Kpriogjiogf id ntfgf `jiothj`f k trkvs gi Wmi Niotkdjst..9:


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Id Djgirkzcf io Dfst.@ursf prfpuistf `fnf fadjcktfrjf pkrk Istugjfs Cioirkdis

Hkarjzjf Kìraj Nigj`jok, dvkrf Nfsquijrk Okzrk, Xiroj`k Ofafk Mirrirk, Nkrk @dkugjk Qknriz

Jturai y Xirk Xkdgjvjizf Pkdks

Qisunio

Io isti istugjf si prisiotkro dfs risudtkgfs gi uok jovistjck`jo `fo rispi`tf k dk utjdjzk`jo gi dfs

`fotiojgfs gi dk sirji Dfst pkrk hjois igu`ktjvfs. Id trkakbf gi `knpf hui rikdjzkgf io uok `dksi gi

Istugjfs Cioirkdis gi dk Yojvirsjgkg gi Djnk. Pj ajio ouistrk jovistjck`jo ist ìotrkgk io istkuojvirsjgkg, id prfpsjtf gi isti trkakbf, is skair sj is qui dfs `fotiojgfs gi dk sirji Dfst si puigio

jnpdiniotkr io uo ùrsf gid prjnir `j`df gi ùkdqujir uojvirsjgkg. K trkvs gi isti johfrni minfs

pfgjgf gkrofs ùiotk qui dfs bviois k`tukdis si nuistrko k hkvfr gi uok joofvk`jo io dfs ntfgfs gi

iosikozk io dk igu`k`jo supirjfr gi ouistrf pks.

\kdkarks dkvis2 Igutiojnjiotf, djgirkzcf, ritrj`k, kutfrrikdjzk`jo.

;. Jotrfgu``jo

Io dfs dtjnfs kfs, si mk mi`mf ivjgioti qui dfs nigjfs gi `fnuoj`k`jo mko gispdkzkgf k dk isùidk

`fnf oj`k jnpkrtjgfrk gi `fof`jnjiotf. @kgk viz is ns ivjgioti qui dks pirsfoks kpriogio

`kotjgkgis y vkrjigkg gi `fsks k trkvs gi pirjgj`fs, rivjstks, dk tidivjsjo, dk rkgjf, id Jotiroit, iotri

ftrfs. Jcukd gi `jirtf, kuoqui niofs favjf, is qui isti kpriogjzkbi of si ristrjoci k dfs `fotiojgfs

prfgu`jgfs ispi`hj`knioti pkrk johfrnkr f iosikr. Id `foìptf gi igutiojnjiotf gk ùiotk gi isti

hioniof. Pi trktk gi dk `fnajok`jo gi iotritiojnjiotf y igu`k`jo, is gi`jr dk pfsjajdjgkg gi ixtrkir

`fotiojgf kprfvi`mkadi pkrk dk vjgk gjkrjk, inf`jfokd, k`kgnj`k u ftrks, io prfgu`tfs nigjtj`fs qui

pkriìo sir sdf gi iotritiojnjiotf. Io istk jovistjck`jo ofs ìotrknfs io dk `fof`jgk sirji gi

tidivjsjo istkgfuojgiosi ddknkgk Dfst, `fo id fabitjvf gi ixpdfrkr sus pfsjadis usfs igu`ktjvfs y

gisùarjr sj stfs puigio sir ixpdftkgfs gi nkoirk fhj`jkd io uok nkddk ùrrjùdkr. Io isti `fotixtf, isjnpfrtkoti skair qui prfyi`tfs sjnjdkris yk si rikdjzko io gjvirsks uojvirsjgkgis gi Istkgfs Yojgfs, ks

`fnf io Ispkk y Kustrkdjk. K`tukdnioti ixjstio ùrsfs uojvirsjtkrjfs akskgfs io sirjis `fnf Wmi

Skdejoc Gikg, Nkg Nio, Gf`tfr Smf, iotri ftrks. Huioti ispi`jhj`kgk of vdjgk.Oftknfs qui is uo

hioniof qui vk tfnkogf jnpfrtko`jk io dfs nigjfs2

Dk jnpfrtko`jk qui mk `farkgf io dk k`tukdjgkg id uojvirsf sirjhjdf io tfgf su ispdiogfr mk

io`fotrkgf su hfrnk gi k`ìgir kd nuogf k`kgnj`f. Z is qui vkrjks uojvirsjgkgis gid nuogf


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- Akbk gjstko`jk gi pfgir

@fohjkozk kgqujrjgk pfr nigjfs pirsfokdis

- Kutfrrikdjzk`jo y nftjvk jo

- Qitrj`k2

Dfcfs

Itmfs

\ktmfs

@riinfs qui dk sirji nio`jfokgk puigi kyugkr k kafrgkr uok `dksi gjg`tj`k i jotirk`tjvk sfari id

djgirkzcf, puis Bkè, id prftkcfojstk gi dk sirji, ginuistrk istk `kpk`jgkg io gjstjotfs `kptudfs qui

quirinfs nfstrkr pkrk qui dfs kdunofs tiocko ibinpdfs `fo`ritfs y ks puigko kpdj`krdfs io su vjgk

gjkrjk. Giainfs tioir io ùiotk qui id djgirkzcf is id prfìsf gi nftjvkr y kyugkr k dfs gins k

trkakbkr `fo iotusjksnf pkrk kd`kozkr fabitjvfs. Is id hk`tfr munkof gi`jsjvf qui `fotrjauyi k qui

jogjvjgufs f crupfs jgiotjhjquio sus nitks y qui gispus dfs nftjvk y ksjsti io id ùnpdjnjiotf gi istks

nitks istkadi`jgks.Huioti ispi`jhj`kgk of vdjgk.

\krk tf`kr `fo prfhuogjgkg isti tink, io dk sunjddk gid ùrsf si ioùiotrk dk di`turk Dk fribk io id

pjsf, is`rjtk pfr Bkvjir @kdvf \riz, puis kakr`k id tink gid djgirkzcf io dks inprisks, df ùkd dis sirvjr

k dfs kdunofs gi Istugjfs Cioirkdis pkrk qui si gisinpiio `fnf dgiris io dks frckojzk`jfois. Istk

di`turk tknajo is fadjcktfrjk pkrk id ùrsf gi @udturk @frpfrktjvk, id ùkd is idi`tjvf io dk Hkùdtkg gi

@fnuoj`k`jo io dk Yojvirsjgkg gi Djnk.

Wknajo `riinfs prfpj`jf qui dfs kdunofs diko Dfstfdfcy f tknajo `fof`jgf `fnf Dfstfdfckis`rjtf pfr \js`jtiddj, puis ks tiogro ns puotfs gi vjstk gi dk sirji y pfgro jotirjfrjzkrdk y kpriogir dfs

`foìptfs prfpuistfs y ixpdj`kgfs pfstirjfrnioti.

Kgins, aus`knfs kafrgkr id tink gi dk `riktjvjgkg y kutiotj`jgkg, puis `fosjgirknfs qui knafs

`foìptfs isto istri`mknioti djckgfs kd tink gid djgirkzcf. Ouivknioti dk sirji Dfstofs kyugkr k

nfstrkr ibinpdfs gi uo dgir `riktjvf kd ixtrkir hrkcniotfs io gfogi si nuistrko dks jgiks gi Bkè

Pmipkrg pkrk trktkr gi `fosicujr kcuk f josunfs pkrk sfarivjvjr. d ist `fostkotinioti pioskogf io

jgikr ouivks istrkticjks pkrk skdjr kgidkoti `fo dfs gins pkskbirfs.

Pi trktk gi sir kutotj`f, gi `fnpkrtjr dfs siotjnjiotfs gid ftrf, su gfdfr f su kdicrk. Gi sir inptj`f.

\frqui dk cioti `fohk io dfs dgiris qui sfo kutotj`fs.Huioti ispi`jhj`kgk of vdjgk.

Ksjnjsnf, piosknfs ixpdj`kr dfs gjstjotfs tjpfs y `krk`tirstj`ks gi uo dgir. Ofs akskrknfs io dk

`dksjhj`k`jo gi @yrjd Divjèj, is`rjtfr gid djarf Id cio gid djgirkzcf2 Dgir `krjsntj`f, id ùkd arjogk

sfdu`jfois koti sjtuk`jfois `rtj`ks `fnf vinfs io id `fnpfrtknjiotf gi Bkè Pmipkrg. Dgir

kutf`rtj`f, id ùkd of si sjioti io dk fadjck`jo gi mkìrdi pricuotks k dfs gins, sjof qui is ns

kutfrjtkrjf5 y pfr ftrf dkgf, id dgir gi jotidjcio`jk supirjfr, id ùkd is kdtknioti ùkdjhj`kgf y ftfrck


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`fof`jnjiotf k dfs gins Huioti ispi`jhj`kgk of vdjgk., `fnf is id `ksf gi Bmfo Dfèi y aus`knfs

ridk`jfokrdf tknajo `fo dfs gjstjotfs pirsfokbis qui si prisiotko io dk sirji. Gi isk nkoirk, ixpdj`kogf

dfs tjpfs gi dgir,digkrknfs dk fpfrtuojgkg k dfs kdunofs pkrk qui fptio pfr id qui ns si jgiotjhj`ko.

Kgins, quirinfs prfhuogjzkr io dks gjhirio`jks qui ixjstio iotri uo bihi y uo dgir . Giainfs k`dkrkr

qui uo bihi of oiìskrjknioti is uo dgir. Ofsftrfs quirinfs iosikrdis k `fnuoj`krsi gi nkoirkihj`kz `fo sus `fnpkirfs gi `dksi, skair tfnkr dks rjiogks gi dfs ksuotfs jnpfrtkotis y gins

kspi`tfs, pirf sjo jnpfoirdis uok vkdfrk`jo pfsjtjvk f oicktjvk gi sus gi`jsjfois. Yo bihi si io`krck gi

kgnjojstrkr id frgio y gitirnjokr pdkois hfrnkdis, gjsikr istru`turks frckojzk`jfokdis rcjgks y

nfojtfrikr dfs risudtkgfs, tkd `fnf nio`jfok Efttir Huioti ispi`jhj`kgk of vdjgk.. Kquiddks sfo dks

huo`jfois istkadi`jgks y qui si ispirko gi uo bihi. Pjo inakrcf, dks huo`jfois gi uo dgir puigio mkajtkr

giotrf gi ùkdqujir pirsfok y pkrk pfgir ixpdj`krdf piosknfs nio`jfokr qui uof of okì sjinpri

sjiogf dgir, sjof qui puigi hfrnkrsi `fo id tjinpf y dk ixpirjio`jk.

Io ùkotf k dk birkrqujzk`jo gi pfgiris, quirinfs ixpdj`krdis ùdis sfo dfs rfdis qui si tfnko io

gjstjotks sjtuk`jfois, puis nu`mks viìs si gidicko dks tkriks y njsjfois pkrk dfcrkr uok nitk gihjojgk.

[ujsjrknfs pdkotikr dk sjnjdjtug iotri uo `ksf gi dk vjgk rikd, `fnf pfr ibinpdf io dk gjvjsjo gi pkrtis

io uo trkakbf uojvirsjtkrjf `fo dks sjtuk`jfois qui fasirvknfs io dk sirji Dfst. Dfs pirsfokbis ùnpdio

gjstjotfs rfdis, dfs ùkdis puigio sir kgkptkgfs tkotf io dk vjgk `ftjgjkok `fnf uojvirsjtkrjk.

\krk dfcrkr df nio`jfokgf doiks krrjak, gi`jgjnfs iohf`krofs prjo`jpkdnioti io dk prjnirk tinpfrkgk

gi dk sirji, puis is io isfs `kptudfs gfogi si nuistrko gjstjotfs `fohdj`tfs iotri dfs pirsfokbis, dfs

ùkdis sfo risuidtfs dk nkyfrk gi viìs pfr id prftkcfojstk, df ùkd ginuistrk qui d dfs gjrjci sjinpri

pioskogf io id ajio `fno y gogfdis id nibfr ibinpdf pkrk gibkr gi dkgf dks pidiks y sicujr kgidkoti

`fo su fabitjvf prjo`jpkd2 sfarivjvjr.

Yof gi dfs prfadinks qui tjioio qui khrfotkr io dk jsdk gisjirtk is ùkogf dfs pirsfokbis gisùario quiio id njsnf duckr mkajtko kojnkdis qui risudtko uo pidjcrf pkrk su vjgk. Ftrf prfadink qui pirsjsti k df

dkrcf gi dk sirji is dk asquigk gi kdjniotf pkrk pfgir suasjstjr, pfr isf njsnf ofs pkriì jnpfrtkoti

kafrgkr id tink gid `fdi`tjvjsnf. Aus`knfs ixpdj`kr nigjkoti ibinpdfs kugjfvjsukdis pfrqu is

jnpfrtkoti trkakbkr io iqujpf, tiojiogf io ùiotk qui sir uo dgir of qujiri gi`jr gkr rgiois, sjof

kpfykrsi y aus`kr dk nkoirk gi skdjr kgidkoti buotfs.

\krk dfcrkr ixpdj`kr isti tink ri`fcirinfs gjdfcfs gi dfs pirsfokbis qui jdustrio dk jnpfrtko`jk gid

kpfyf y gid trkakbf io crupf, `fnf pfr ibinpdf io dk isìok gid qujotf `kptudfgi dk sirji gi dk prjnirk

tinpfrkgk, giofnjokgf Smjti Qkaajt.

@fo istfs gjdfcfs gkrinfs k `fofìr qui dk `dkvi gid xjtf is kyugkrsi, k`tukr `fnf dgir io ùkdqujir

sjtuk`jo io dk qui uok pirsfok si ioùiotri, puis k piskr gi qui dfs ibinpdfs isto akskgfs io dk

supirvjvio`jk gi dfs pirsfokbis, id djgirkzcf si puigi kpdj`kr io tfgks dks sjtuk`jfois. \krk qui istf si

rikdjì is oiìskrjf qui ixjstk uok akbk gjstko`jk gi pfgir iotri id dgir y dks gins pirsfoksy ks sik

pfsjadi qui ixjstk uok ridk`jo mfrjzfotkd y gi rispitf iotri iddfs.


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[uirinfs iosikrdis qui pkrk qui ixjstk uok akbk gjstko`jk gi pfgir, dks pirsfoks giaio mkairsi

ckokgf dk `fohjkozk oiìskrjk. Io su `fnpfrtknjiotf giaio rihdibkr dks ckoks gi trkakbkr io iqujpf, ks

`fnf si nuistrk `dkrknioti io dk sirji ùkogf Bkè jotirk`tk `fo dfs gins pirsfokbis. Pu

`fnpfrtknjiotf ginuistrk qui d puigi gisgi gjrjcjr mkstk `kzkr, of si gigj`k sdf k gidickr tkriks, oj

tjioi uok k`tjtug sfairajk. Pi `fosjgirk jcukd k dfs gins, pfr ns gi qui iddfs sj df `fosjgirio uo

ibinpdf y kdcujio kgnjrkadi.

\fr ftrf dkgf, tknajo ofs pkriì prfpj`jf kakr`kr id tink gi dkkutfrrikdjzk`jo, dk ùkd is `fosjgirkgk

io dk pjrnjgi gi oiìsjgkgis gi Nksdfw. [uirinfs joìotjvkr k dfs kdunofs k qui si nftjvio k dfcrkr

sus fabitjvfs y qui si ioùiotrio k iddfs njsnfs. \iosknfs qui id ùrsf sir gi crko kutfkyugk y

risudtkr tknajo sjiogf uok `dksi nftjvk`jfokd, io gfogi tfgfs `fnpkrtko sus ixpirjio`jks y pdkois

huturfs. Istf si puigi dfcrkr mk`jiogf gjonj`ks pkrk qui ri`fofz`ko sus mkajdjgkgis y siko `kpkìs gi

pftio`jkrdks. \krk kakr`kr id tink `fo prfhuogjgkg, prfpfogrinfs uok di`turk qui ist prisioti io

ouistrf syddkaus2 Nftjvk`jo y pirsfokdjgkg is`rjtf pfr Karkmkn Nksdfw Huioti ispi`jhj`kgk of

vdjgk..

\fr dtjnf, ofs pkriì jnpfrtkoti kafrgkr id tink gi dk ritrj`k, puis pfgrknfs kprfvi`mkr dfs

gjsùrsfsgi dfs dgiris qui fasirvknfs io dk sirji ris`ktkogf sus mkajdjgkgis pkrk `fovioìr. \krk iddf,

ofs akskrinfs io dk hknfsk fark gi Krjsttidis ddknkgk Qitrj`k, io dk ùkd ixpfoi tris idiniotfs

asj`fs gi uo auio gjsùrsf2 Id dfcfs, qui `frrispfogi k dk krcuniotk`jo5 id pktmfs,qui `fostjtuyi dk

inf`jfokdjgkg qui trkosnjti id frkgfr, dfs siotjnjiotfs qui si nuistrko kd mkadkr, id tfof gi vfz, id

diocukbi of virakd, iotri ftrfs y id itmfs, qui riprisiotk dk mforkgiz y `rigjajdjgkg gi dk pirsfok qui

rikdjzk id gjsùrsf. Istfs tris idiniotfs sfo jogjspioskadis y si johduyio nutuknioti. Huioti

ispi`jhj`kgk of vdjgk.

\krk dfcrkr dk `fnpriosjo gi isti tink, io id pdko gid istugjfs gid ùrsf istkr id krtùdf gi rivjstk

ddknkgf Krcuniotk`jo f ritrj`k, uok gi dks pjizks `dkvis pkrk dk `fostru``jo gi dk rikdjgkg sf`jkd

is`rjtf pfr \igrf Hidjpi Gkz Krioks. Istk rivjstk si ioùiotrk io dk Ajadjfti`k gi dk Yojvirsjgkg gi Djnk.

@riinfs qui istk johfrnk`jo kyugkr oftkadinioti k dfs kdunofs, puis iotiogiro dk jnpfrtko`jk gi

rikdjzkr uo auio gjsùrsf y gi `fnuoj`krsi ihi`tjvknioti pkrk ks ddickr k dfs gins y giskrrfddkrsi io id

najtf prfhisjfokd y k`kgnj`f.

0. Nktirjkdis y ntfgfs

\krk ouistrk jovistjck`jo, si rikdjz uok `dksi pjdftf io uo ùrsf gi Istugjfs Cioirkdis gid prjnir `j`df,

giajgf k qui ouistrf padj`f fabitjvf sfo mfnaris y nubiris qui si ioùiotrko ùrskogf id prjnir`j`df gi istugjf io dk Yojvirsjgkg.

Kgins, gi`jgjnfs kpdj`kr ouistrf ùrsf io isti kf gi istugjfs, giajgf k qui ri`jiotinioti si mk

idjnjokgf id ùrsf gi Jotrfgu``jo kd Wrkakbf Yojvirsjtkrjf (JWY) io dk Yojvirsjgkg gi Djnk. Id gjri`tfr gi

Istugjfs Cioirkdis khjrn qui dk rkzo gi istk idjnjok`jo is qui id fabitjvf gi isti ùrsf irk gkr

frjiotk`jo vf`k`jfokd y giajgf k qui dfs kdunofs qui mko iotrkgf ri`jiotinioti df mko mi`mf pfr dk

nfgkdjgkg gi tir`jf supirjfr gi dfs `fdicjfs, pfr df ùkd iddfs yk tjioio ns `dkrf df qui qujirio istugjkr


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¿puede educar la tele "que no educa"?

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