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VAMP 321 Arc Flash Protection System Publication version: V321/en M/B005 User manual

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Page 1: Publicationversion:V321/enM/B005 - Schneider Electricms.schneider-electric.be/Main/Vamp/notices/v321_en_m_b005.pdf · VAMP 321 VAM I/O unit VAM I/O unit Communication cables between

VAMP 321

Arc Flash Protection System

Publication version: V321/en M/B005

User manual

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Trace back information:Workspace Main version a28Checked in 2013-09-27Skribenta version 4.0.411

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Contents

71 This document .........................................................................71.1 Legal notice ......................................................................71.2 Safety information and password protection ....................91.3 Purpose ............................................................................91.4 Related documents ..........................................................91.5 Document conventions ....................................................101.6 Abbreviations ...................................................................

122 Introduction .............................................................................122.1 VAMP 321 ........................................................................132.2 Local HMI .........................................................................162.3 VAMPSET setting and configuration tool .........................162.4 Configuring the system with VAMPSET ...........................162.4.1 Setting up the communication .............................172.4.2 Writing the settings to the IED .............................172.4.3 Saving the VAMPSET document file ...................182.5 Connecting the supply voltage .........................................182.6 Disconnecting the supply voltage ....................................

193 Protection functions ...............................................................193.1 Arc flash protection ..........................................................193.1.1 Arc flash protection, general principle .................193.1.2 Arc flash protection menus ..................................243.1.3 Configuration example of arc flash protection .....283.1.4 Related VAM I/O units .........................................293.2 Programmable stages (99) ..............................................

334 Supporting functions ..............................................................334.1 Event log ..........................................................................354.2 Disturbance recorder .......................................................394.3 System clock and synchronization ...................................424.4 Non-volatile RAM .............................................................434.5 Self-supervision ...............................................................444.5.1 Diagnostics ..........................................................

465 Measurement functions ..........................................................465.1 Measurements for arc protection function .......................475.2 Measurements for user interface, communication ...........485.3 Measurement accuracy ....................................................495.4 RMS values ......................................................................505.5 Harmonics and Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) .............515.6 Demand values ................................................................525.7 Minimum and maximum values .......................................525.8 Maximum values of the last 31 days and twelve months ..

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535.9 Voltage measurement modes ..........................................555.10 Symmetric components ...................................................555.11 Primary, secondary and per unit scaling ..........................555.11.1 Current scaling ....................................................595.11.2 Voltage scaling ....................................................

626 Control functions ....................................................................626.1 Output relays ....................................................................636.2 Digital inputs ....................................................................646.3 Binary inputs and outputs ................................................656.4 Virtual inputs and outputs ................................................656.5 Function keys / F1 & F2 ...................................................666.6 Output matrix ...................................................................676.7 Blocking matrix .................................................................686.8 LED matrix .......................................................................726.9 Controllable objects .........................................................736.9.1 Local/Remote selection .......................................736.9.2 Controlling with DI ...............................................746.9.3 Controlling with F1 & F2 ......................................746.10 Logic functions .................................................................

777 Communication .......................................................................777.1 Communication ports .......................................................777.1.1 Local port (Front panel) .......................................787.1.2 COM 1….COM 4 ports ........................................797.1.3 Ethernet port .......................................................807.2 Communication protocols ................................................807.2.1 GetSet .................................................................807.2.2 Modbus TCP and Modbus RTU ..........................817.2.3 Profibus DP .........................................................837.2.4 SPA-bus ..............................................................837.2.5 IEC 60870-5-103 .................................................867.2.6 DNP 3.0 ...............................................................877.2.7 IEC 60870-5-101 .................................................887.2.8 External I/O (Modbus RTU master) .....................887.2.9 IEC 61850 ...........................................................887.2.10 EtherNet/IP ..........................................................

908 Application example ...............................................................908.1 VAMP 321 multizone arc flash protection system ............928.1.1 Connecting the devices .......................................928.1.2 Configuring VAM 12LD ........................................

949 Connections .............................................................................949.1 Rear panel .......................................................................959.1.1 I/O cards and optional I/O cards .........................969.1.2 Supply voltage card “Pwr 80-265 & Pwr 18-60" ...979.1.3 I/O card “3BIO + 2Arc” ........................................

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989.1.4 Analog measurement card “3L+Io5/1+U” ............999.1.5 I/O option card “4xArc” ........................................1009.1.6 I/O card “6DI+4DO” .............................................1009.1.7 I/O card “2xIGBT” ................................................

1019.1.8 I/O card “Fibre 2 x BI/BO, 1 x Arc loop sensor, T2,

T3, T4” .................................................................1019.2 Auxiliary voltage ...............................................................1029.3 Communication connections ............................................1029.3.1 Front panel USB connector .................................1029.3.2 COM 5 (Arc I/O Bus) connector ..........................

1039.3.3 Pin assignments of the optional communication

interface cards .....................................................1059.4 Block diagrams ................................................................1059.4.1 Functional block diagram ....................................

1069.4.2 Block diagram of VAMP 321

ABAAA-AAAAA-A1/2/3 .......................................

10710 Configurations .........................................................................10710.1 Configuring the system ....................................................10710.1.1 Setting up the communication .............................

10810.1.2 Defining the current transformer and voltage

scaling .................................................................10910.1.3 Installing the arc flash sensors and I/O units ......10910.2 Configuring the arc flash protection .................................10910.2.1 Configuring the current matrix .............................11010.2.2 Configuring the light matrix .................................11110.2.3 Configuring the output matrix ..............................11110.2.4 Configuring the arc events ..................................11210.2.5 Configuring the LED names ................................11310.2.6 Configuring the disturbance recorder ..................11410.2.7 Writing the settings to the IED .............................11510.2.8 Saving the VAMPSET document file ...................

11611 Technical data ..........................................................................11611.1 Auxiliary power supply .....................................................11611.2 I/O unit voltage supply .....................................................11611.3 Measuring circuits ............................................................11711.4 Trip contacts, Tx ...............................................................11711.5 Trip contacts, HSO ...........................................................11811.6 Signal contacts .................................................................11811.7 Arc protection interface ....................................................11911.8 Disturbance recorder .......................................................

12012 Test and environmental conditions .......................................12012.1 Disturbance tests .............................................................12012.2 Electrical tests ..................................................................12112.3 Mechanical tests ..............................................................12112.4 Environmental tests .........................................................

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12212.5 Environmental conditions .................................................12212.6 Casing ..............................................................................

12313 Mounting ..................................................................................

12414 Commissioning and testing ...................................................12414.1 Decommissioning .............................................................

12515 Maintenance .............................................................................12515.1 Preventative maintenance ...............................................12515.2 Periodical testing ..............................................................12515.3 Cleaning of hardware .......................................................12615.4 Sensor condition and positioning check ..........................12615.5 System status messages .................................................12615.6 Spare parts ......................................................................

12716 Order information ....................................................................

12917 Version history ........................................................................

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1 This document

1.1 Legal noticeCopyright

©Schneider Electric 2013. All rights reserved.

Disclaimer

No responsibility is assumed by Schneider Electric for anyconsequences arising out of the use of this document. This documentis not intended as an instruction manual for untrained persons. Thisdocument gives instructions on device installation, commissioningand operation. However, the manual cannot cover all conceivablecircumstances or include detailed information on all topics. In theevent of questions or specific problems, do not take any actionwithout proper authorization. Contact Schneider Electric and requestthe necessary information.

Contact information

35 rue Joseph Monier

92506 Rueil-Malmaison

FRANCE

Phone: +33 (0) 1 41 29 70 00

Fax: +33 (0) 1 41 29 71 00

www.schneider-electric.com

1.2 Safety information and passwordprotectionImportant Information

Read these instructions carefully and look at the equipment tobecome familiar with the device before trying to install, operate,service or maintain it. The following special messages may appearthroughout this bulletin or on the equipment to warn of potentialhazards or to call attention to information that clarifies or simplifiesa procedure.

The addition of either symbol to a “Danger” or“Warning” safety label indicates that an electricalhazard exists which will result in personal injury if theinstructions are not followed.

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This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert youto potential personal injury hazards. Obey all safetymessages that follow this symbol to avoid possibleinjury or death.

DANGERDANGER indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, ifnot avoided, will result in death or serious injury.

WARNINGWARNING indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, ifnot avoided, can result in death or serious injury.

CAUTIONCAUTION indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, ifnot avoided, can result in minor or moderate injury.

NOTICE

NOTICE is used to address practices not related to physicalinjury. The safety alert symbol shall not be used with this signalword.

User qualification

Electrical equipment should be installed, operated, serviced, andmaintained only by trained and qualified personnel. No responsibilityis assumed by Schneider Electric for any consequences arising outof the use of this material. A qualified person is one who has skillsand knowledge related to the construction, installation, and operationof electrical equipment and has received safety training to recognizeand avoid the hazards involved.

Password protection

Use IED's password protection feature in order to protect untrainedperson interacting this device.

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WARNINGWORKING ON ENERGIZED EQUIPMENT

Do not choose lower Personal Protection Equipment whileworking on energized equipment.

Failure to follow these instructions can result in death orserious injury.

1.3 PurposeThis document contains instructions on the installation,commissioning and operation of VAMP 321.

This guide also contains an application example of configuring anarc flash protection system.

This document is intended for persons who are experts on electricalpower engineering.

This document covers the devicemodels as described by the orderingcode in Chapter 16 Order information.

1.4 Related documentsIdentification*)Document

VARC_MC_xxxxVAMPArc protectionMounting andCommissioning Instruc-tions

VIO_EN_M_xxxxVAMP Arc I/O units user manual

VARCTEST_EN_M_xxxxVAMP Arc Flash Protection Testing Manual

VVAMPSET_EN_M_xxxxVAMPSET Setting and Configuration Tool User Manual

*) xxxx = revision number

Download the latest documents and software atwww.schneider-electric.com.

1.5 Document conventionsExampleConvention

Open the File menu.Menu names are presented in bold.

Click OK.Buttons in software are presented in bold.

Select the Stage enabledparameter.

Parameter names are presented in Italics.

The parameter value is Off.Parameter values are presented in Italics.

To enter the menu, press .Push-buttons on local HMI are presented by icons.

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1.6 AbbreviationsAmerican National Standards Institute. A standardization organisation.ANSI

Circuit breakerCB

Circuit breaker failure protectionCBFP

Current transformerCT

Nominal primary value of current transformerCTPRINominal secondary value of current transformerCTSECSee hysteresis.Dead band

Digital inputDI

Digital output, output relayDO

Stores information about the IED settings, events and fault logs.Document file

Data set ready. An RS232 signal. Input in front panel port of VAMP relays to disable rear panel localport.

DSR

Daylight saving time. Adjusting the official local time forward by one hour for summer time.DST

Data terminal ready. An RS232 signal. Output and always true (+8 Vdc) in front panel port of VAMPrelays.

DTR

Fast Fourier transform. Algorithm to convert time domain signals to frequency domain or to phasors.FFT

Human-machine interfaceHMI

I.e. dead band. Used to avoid oscillation when comparing two near by values.Hysteresis

Nominal current. Rating of CT primary or secondary.INNominal current of I0 input in generalI0NInternational Electrotechnical Commission. An international standardization organisation.IEC

Abbreviation for communication protocol defined in standard IEC 60870-5-101IEC-101

Abbreviation for communication protocol defined in standard IEC 60870-5-103IEC-103

Intelligent electronic deviceIED

Institute of Electrical and Electronics EngineersIEEE

Local area network. Ethernet based network for computers and IEDs.LAN

Output relays and indication LEDs can be latched, which means that they are not released when thecontrol signal is releasing. Releasing of lathed devices is done with a separate action.

Latching

Liquid crystal displayLCD

Light-emitting diodeLED

IED front panel with display and push-buttonsLocal HMI

Network time protocol for LAN and WWWNTP

See VTPT

Per unit. Depending of the context the per unit refers to any nominal value. For example for overcurrentsetting 1 pu = 1xIMODE.

pu

Root mean squareRMS

IED status inoperativeSF

Simple Network Time Protocol for LAN and WWWSNTP

sigle pole single throwSPST

sigle pole double throwSPDT

Trip circuit supervisionTCS

Total harmonic distortionTHD

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Voltage at input Uc at zero ohm earth fault. (Used in voltage measurement mode “2LL+Uo”)U0SEC

Voltage input for U12 or UL1 depending of the voltage measurement modeUA

Voltage input for U23 or UL2 depending of the voltage measurement modeUB

Voltage input for U31 or U0 depending of the voltage measurement modeUC

Nominal voltage. Rating of VT primary or secondaryUN

Coordinated Universal Time (used to be called GMT = Greenwich Mean Time)UTC

Configuration tool for VAMP protection devicesVAMPSET

Voltage transformer i.e. potential transformer PTVT

Nominal primary value of voltage transformerVTPRINominal secondary value of voltage transformerVTSECWorld wide web (internet)WWW

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2 Introduction

2.1 VAMP 321The VAMP 321 IED includes the arc flash protection functions, suchas overcurrent and arc supervision. VAMP 321 has amodular design,and it is optimised for use in arc protection systems. It can be usedin various arc protection applications in low or medium voltage powerdistribution systems.

• Three-phase current

• Zero-sequence current

• One voltage channel for measurements and supporting functions

• Event logs, disturbance recording and real-time clock

• Operation on simultaneous current and light or on light only

• Informative LCD

• Up to 12 normally-open trip contacts

• Two change-over signal contacts including SF

• Typically 7 ms operation time with a mechanical output relay,with optional IGBT card operation time is typically 2ms

• Programmable operation zones

• System self-supervision

The VAMP 321 is intended to be used as the main unit of an arcprotection system, which includes also arc protection I/O units likeVAM 10L and arc light sensors. The arc light sensors may beconnected to the I/O units or to the main unit.

VAMP 321

VAM I/O unit

VAM I/O unit

Communication cables between the units

Arc light sensor

Arc protection system with VAMP 321 as central unit

ON

F1

F2

OK

Vamp 321

vamp

Figure 2.1: Arc protection system with VAMP 321 as central unit.

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2.2 Local HMI

Figure 2.2: VAMP 321 local HMI

Power LED and seven programmable LEDs1

CANCEL push-button2

Navigation push-buttons3

LCD4

INFO push-button5

Status LED and seven programmable LEDs6

Function push-buttons and LEDs showing their status7

Local port8

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Push-buttons

FunctionSymbol

CANCEL push-button for returning to the previous menu. To return to thefirst menu item in the main menu, press the button for at least three seconds.

INFO push-button for viewing additional information, for entering the pass-word view and for adjusting the LCD contrast.

Programmable function push-button.

Programmable function push-button.

ENTER push-button for activating or confirming a function.

UP navigation push-button for moving up in the menu or increasing a numer-ical value.

DOWN navigation push-button for moving down in the menu or decreasinga numerical value.

LEFT navigation push-button for moving backwards in a parallel menu orselecting a digit in a numerical value.

RIGHT navigation push-button for moving forwards in a parallel menu orselecting a digit in a numerical value.

LEDs

The LEDs on the local HMI can be configured in VAMPSET.

To customise the LED texts on the local HMI, the texts can be writtenon a template and then printed on a transparency. The transparenciescan be placed to the pockets beside the LEDs.

Enter password

1.On the local HMI, push and .

2. Enter the four-digit password and push .

Adjusting LCD contrast

1.Push and adjust the contrast.

• To increase the contrast, push .

• To decrease the contrast, push .

2.To return to the main menu, push .

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Moving in the menus

Main menu Submenus

Arc protection settings

I pick-up setting

ARC

OK

OK OK

Figure 2.3: Moving in menus using local HMI

• To move in the main menu, push or .

• To move in submenus, push or .

• To enter a submenu, push and use or for movingdown or up in the menu.

•To edit a parameter value, push and . Give the four-digitpassword and push

•To go back to the previous menu, push .

•To go back to the first menu item in the main menu, push forat least three seconds.

NOTE: To enter the parameter edit mode, give the password. Whenthe value is in edit mode, its background is dark.

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2.3 VAMPSET setting and configuration toolVAMPSET is a software tool for setting and configuring the VampIEDs. VAMPSET has a graphical interface, and the createddocuments can be saved and printed out for later use.

To use VAMPSET, you need

• PC with Windows XP (or newer) operating system installed

• VX052 or equivalent USB cable for connecting the IED to thePC (USB-cable provided by VAMP is recommended)

• Experience in using the Windows operating system

• USB drivers installed

Download the latest VAMPSET version atwww.schneider-electric.com.

2.4 Configuring the system with VAMPSETBefore configuring the arc flash protection system, you need

• PC with adequate user rights

• VAMPSET setting and configuration tool downloaded to the PC

• USB cable (VX052) for connecting the IED with the PC

• USB drivers installed

2.4.1 Setting up the communication

NOTE: If several IEDs are connected to a communication bus, setonly one to master mode and the others to slave mode.

• Connect the USB cable between the PC and the local port of theIED.

Defining the PC serial port settings

NOTE: Ensure that the communication port setting on the PCcorresponds to the IED setting.

1. Open the Device Manager on the PC and check the USB SerialPort number (COM) for the IED.

2. Open the VAMPSET setting and configuration tool on the PC.

3. On the VAMPSET Settings menu, select CommunicationSettings.

4. Select the correct port under the Port area and click Apply.

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Defining the VAMPSET communication settings

1. On the local HMI, go to the CONF/ DEVICE SETUP menu andcheck the local port bit rate.

2. On the VAMPSET Settings menu, select CommunicationSettings.

3. Under the Local area, select the corresponding speed (bps) fromthe drop-down list and click Apply.

4. In VAMPSET Settings menu, select Program Settings.

NOTE: If faster operation is needed, change the speed to 187500bps both in VAMPSET and in the IED.

Connecting the IED

1. On the VAMPSET Communication menu, select ConnectDevice.

2. Enter the password and click Apply.

NOTE: The default password for the configurator is 2.

2.4.2 Writing the settings to the IED• In the VAMPSET Communication menu, selectWrite All

Settings To Device to download the configuration to the IED.

NOTE: To save the IED configuration information for later use, alsosave the VAMPSET document file on the PC.

2.4.3 Saving the VAMPSET document fileSave the IED configuration information to the PC. The document fileis helpful for instance if you need help in troubleshooting.

1. Connect the IED to the PC with an USB cable.

2. Open the VAMPSET tool on the PC.

3. On the Communication menu, select Connect device.4. Enter the configurator password. The IED configuration opens.

5. On the File menu, click Save as.6. Type a descriptive file name, select the location for the file and

click Save.

NOTE: By default, the configuration file is saved in the VAMPSETfolder.

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2 IntroductionVAMP 321

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2.5 Connecting the supply voltageNOTE: Do not connect the supply voltage before the device

connections and I/O unit configuration is done. If the settingsof the VAM I/O units need to be changed, disconnect thesupply voltage before configuring the devices.

• Ensure the device connections, protective grounding and I/O unitconfigurations are in order.

• Connect the auxiliary supply voltage to the IED’s terminal block.

2.6 Disconnecting the supply voltageThe auxiliary supply power must be disconnected from IED and itsextension unit in case following service action is required:

• replacement, add-on or removal of extension unit, cabling orsensors

• need to make settings to the I/O unit

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3 Protection functions

3.1 Arc flash protection

3.1.1 Arc flash protection, general principleThe arc flash protection contains 8 arc stages, which may be usedto trip e.g. the circuit breakers. Arc stages are activated withovercurrent and light signals (or light signal alone). The allocation ofdifferent current and light signals to arc stages is defined in arc flashprotection matrices: current, light and output matrix. The matricesare programmed via the arc flash protection menus.

3.1.2 Arc flash protection menusThe arc flash protection menus are located in the main menu underARC. The ARC menu can be viewed either on the local HMI, or byusing VAMPSET.

ARC PROTECTION

Figure 3.1: Example view of ARC PROTECTION menu

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Table 3.1: ARC PROTECTION parameter groupDescriptionRangeDefaultItem

Phase L1, L2, L3 overcurrentpick-up level

0.50...8.00 xln1.20 xlnPhase current pick-upsetting

Residual overcurrent pick-up level0.10...5.00 xln1.20 xlnGround current pick-upsetting

Arc I/O communication modeSlave, MasterMasterCommunication mode

Installs all connected I/O unitsand sensors

-, Install-Install arc sensors &I/O units

Installation stateInstalling,Ready

ReadyInstallation state

Releases latches from the IED-, Release-Release latches

Clears the I/O unit indications andlatches

-, Clear-Clear I/O unit's re-gisters

Enables the Arc protection stageOn, OffOn or OffStage Enabled

Trip delay for the Arc protectionstage

0...2550Trip delay [ms]

NOTE: Use trip delay for separate arc stage as breaker failureprotection (CBFP).

ARC MATRIX – CURRENT

Figure 3.2: Exmaple view of ARC MATRIX - CURRENT menu

In the ARC MATRIX - CURRENT setting view available currentsignals (left column) are linked to the appropriate Arc stages (1…8).Table 3.2: ARC MATRIX – CURRENT parameter group

DescriptionRangeDefaultItem

Phase L1, L2, L3 internal overcurrentsignal

On, Off-I>int.

Residual overcurrent signalOn, Off-Io>int.

External overcurrent signal receivedfrom Arc I/O Bus

On, Off-I>ext.

Binary input 1...3 signal receivedfrom Arc I/O Bus

On, Off-BI1...BI3

Arc protection stage 1...8On, Off-Arc stage 1...8

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ARC MATRIX – LIGHT

Figure 3.3: Example view of ARC MATRIX - LIGHT menu

In the ARC MATRIX - LIGHT setting view available arc light signalsare linked (left column) are linked to the appropriate Arc stages(1…8).Table 3.3: ARC MATRIX – LIGHT parameter group

DescriptionRangeDefaultItem

Internal arc flash sensor 1...10On, Off-Arc sensor 1...10

Arc light zone 1...4On, Off-Zone 1...4

Binary input 1...3 signalOn, Off-BI1...3

Arc protection stage 1...7On, Off-Arc stage 1...7

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ARC MATRIX – OUTPUT

Figure 3.4: Example view of ARC MATRIX - OUTPUT menu

In the ARC MATRIX - OUTPUT setting view the used Arc stages(1…8) are connected to the required outputs. Possible latchedfunction per output is also determined in this view.Table 3.4: ARC MATRIX – OUTPUT parameter group

DescriptionRangeDefaultItem

Output latchOn, Off-Latched

Arc protection stage 1...8On, Off-Arc stage 1...8

Trip output relay 1...4On, Off-T1...4

Signal alarm relay 1On, Off-A1

Binary output 1...3On, Off-BO1...3

Arc light zone 1...4On, Off-Zone 1...4

External overcurrent signal receivedfrom ARC I/O Bus

On, Off-I>ext.

Matrix correlation principle

When determining the activating conditions for a certain arc stage,a logical AND is made between the outputs from the arc light matrixand arc current matrix.

If an arc stage has selections in only one of the matrixes, the stageoperates on light-only or on current-only principle.

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Figure 3.5: Matrix correlation principle with the logical AND operator

ARC EVENT ENABLING

Figure 3.6: Example view of ARC EVENT ENABLING menu

Table 3.5: ARC EVENT ENABLING parameter groupDescriptionRangeDefaultItem

Arc flash sensor 1...10On, Off-Arc sensor 1...10

Arc protection stage 1...8On, Off-Arc stage 1...8

Arc light zone 1...4On, Off-Zone 1...4

External overcurrent signalOn, Off-I>ext.

Event enablingOn, Off-‘Act On’ event

Event enablingOn, Off-‘Act Off’’ event

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3.1.3 Configuration example of arc flash protection

Installing the arc flash sensors and I/O units

1. On the VAMPSET group list, select ARC PROTECTION.2. Under Settings, click the Install arc sensors & I/O units

drop-down list and select Install.3. Wait until the Installation state shows Ready. The

communication between the system components is created.

The installed sensors and units can be viewed at the bottom of theARC PROTECTION group view.

Configuring the current pick-up values

The SCALING menu contains the primary and secondary values ofthe CT. However, the ARC PROTECTION menu calculates theprimary value only after the I pick-up setting value is given.

For example:

1. On the VAMPSET group list, select SCALING.2. Click theCT primary value, set it to e.g. 1200 A and press Enter.3. Click theCT secondary value, set it to e.g. 5 A and press Enter.4. On the VAMPSET group list, select ARC PROTECTION5. Define the I pick-up setting value for the IED.

6. Define the Io pick-up setting in similar manner.

Figure 3.7: Example of setting the current transformer scaling values.

Figure 3.8: Example of defining the I pick-up setting value.

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Configuring the current matrix

Define the current signals that are received in the arc flash protectionsystem’s IED. Connect currents to Arc stages in the matrix.

For example:

The arc flash fault current is measured from the incoming feeder,and the current signal is linked to Arc stage 1 in the current matrix.1. On the VAMPSET group list, select ARC MATRIX – CURRENT.2. In the matrix, select the connection point of Arc stage 1 and

I>int.3. On theCommunicationmenu, selectWrite Changed Settings

To Device.

Figure 3.9: Configuring the current matrix – an example

Configuring the light matrix

Define what light sensor signals are received in the protection system.Connect light signals to arc stages in the matrix.

For example:

1. On the VAMPSET group list, select ARC MATRIX – LIGHT.2. In the matrix, select the connection point of Arc sensor 1 and

Arc stage 2.3. Select the connection point of Arc sensor 2 and Arc stage 2.4. Select the connection point of Zone 1 and Arc stage 1.5. On theCommunicationmenu, selectWrite Changed Settings

To Device.

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Figure 3.10: Configuring the arc matrix for – an example

Configuring the output matrix

Define the trip relays to which the current and light signals haveeffect.

For example:

1. On the VAMPSET group list, select ARC MATRIX – OUTPUT.2. In the matrix, select the connection point of Arc stage 1 and T1.3. Select the connection points of Latched and T1 and T2.4. Select the connection point of Arc stage 2 and T2.5. On theCommunicationmenu, selectWrite Changed Settings

To Device.

NOTE: It is recommended to use latched outputs for the trip outputs.

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Figure 3.11: Configuring the output matrix - an example

Configuring the arc events

Define which arc events are written to the event list in this application.

For example:

1. On the VAMPSET group list, select ARC EVENT ENABLING.2. In the matrix, enable both ‘Act On’ event and ‘Act Off’’ event

for Arc sensor 1, Arc stage 1, Arc stage 2 and Zone 1.3. On theCommunicationmenu, selectWrite Changed Settings

To Device.

Figure 3.12: Configuring the arc events – an example

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Configuring the LED names

1. On the VAMPSET group list, select LED NAMES.2. To change a LED name, click the LEDDescription text and type

a new name. Press Enter.

Figure 3.13: LED NAMES menu in VAMPSET for LED configuration

3.1.4 Related VAM I/O units

NOTE: For more information on I/O units, such as panel andprogramming switch descriptions, see the separatedocumentation.

Table 3.6: VAM I/O unitsDescriptionI/O unit

Current I/O unit serving as a link between the system’s current inputsand the IED. Each I/O unit has connections for three current trans-formers and one trip output.

VAM 4C

VAM 4CD

Fibre sensor I/O unit serving as a link between the system’s fibresensors and the IED. Each I/O unit has connections for three arcsensors, one pin sensor and one trip output.

VAM 3L

VAM 3LX

Point sensor I/O unit serving as a link between the system’s pointsensors and the IED. Each I/O unit has connections for ten arc sensors,one portable pin sensor and one trip output.

VAM 10L

VAM 10LD

Point sensor I/O unit serving as a link between the system’s pointsensors and the IED. Each I/O unit has connections for ten arc sensors,one portable pin sensor and three trip outputs.

VAM 12L

VAM 12LD

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3.2 Programmable stages (99)For special applications the user can build his own protection stagesby selecting the supervised signal and the comparison mode.

The following parameters are available:

• PriorityIf operation times less than 60 milliseconds are needed select10 ms. For operation times under one second a 20 ms setting isrecommended. For longer operation times and THD signals 100ms is recommended.

• LinkThe name of the supervised signal (see table below).

• CmpCompare mode. ‘>’ for over or ‘<’ for under comparison.

• Pick-upLimit of the stage. The available setting range and the unitdepend on the selected signal.

• TDefinite time operation delay

• HysterDead band (hysteresis)

• NoCmpOnly used with compare mode under (‘<’). This is the limit to startthe comparison. Signal values under NoCmp are not regardedas fault.

Table 3.7: Available signals to be supervised by the programmable stagesPhase currentsIL1, IL2, IL3

Residual current input I0Io

Line-to-line voltagesU12, U23, U31

Phase-to-ground voltagesUL1, UL2, UL3

Zero-sequence voltageUo

Frequencyf

Phasor sum IL1 + IL2 + IL3IoCalc

Positive sequence currentI1

Negative sequence currentI2

Relative negative sequence currentI2/I1

Negative sequence current in puI2/In

Positive sequence voltageU1

Negative sequence voltageU2

Relative negative sequence voltageU2/U1

Average (IL1 + IL2 + IL3)/3IL

Average of UL1, UL2, UL3Uphase

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Average of U12, U23, U32Uline

Total harmonic distortion of IL1THDIL1

Total harmonic distortion of IL2THDIL2

Total harmonic distortion of IL3THDIL3

Total harmonic distortion of input UaTHDUa

IL1 RMS for average samplingIL1RMS

IL2 RMS for average samplingIL2RMS

IL3 RMS for average samplingIL3RMS

Minimum and maximum of phase currentsILmin, ILmax

Minimum and maximum of line voltagesULLmin, ULLmax

Minimum and maximum of phase voltagesULNmin, ULNmax

Common mode voltage of Uo inputUcomm

RMS current of input IoIo1RMS

The availability of voltage measurements depends on the selectedvoltage measurement mode of the device.

Eight independent stages

The device has eight independent programmable stages. Eachprogrammable stage can be enabled or disabled to fit the intendedapplication.

Setting groups

There are two settings groups available. Switching between settinggroups can be controlled by digital inputs, virtual inputs(communication, logic) and manually.

There are two identical stages available with independent settingparameters.

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Table 3.8: Parameters of the programmable stages PrgN (99)NoteDescriptionUnitValueParameter

-

-

F

F

Current status of the stage-

Blocked

Start

Trip

Status

CCumulative start counterSCntr

CCumulative trip counterTCntr

SetActive setting group1 or 2SetGrp

SetDigital signal to select the active set-ting group

SGrpDI

None-

Digital inputDIx

Virtual inputVIx

LED indicator signalLEDx

Virtual outputVOx

Function keyFx

SetForce flag for status forcing for testpurposes. This is a common flag forall stages and output relays, too.Automatically reset by a 5-minutetimeout.

Off

On

Force

SetName for the supervised signalSeeTable 3.7

Link

Value of the supervised signalSee Table 3.7

SetMode of comparisonCmp

Over protection>

Under protection<

Pick up value scaled to primary levelPickup

SetPick up setting in pupuPickup

SetDefinite operation time.st

SetDead band setting%Hyster

SetMinimum value to start under compar-ison. (Mode='<')

puNoCmp

Set = An editable parameter (password needed)

C = Can be cleared to zero

F = Editable when force flag is on

Recorded values of the latest eight faults

There is detailed information available of the eight latest faults: Timestamp, fault value and elapsed delay.

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Table 3.9: Recorded values of the programmable stages PrgN (99)DescriptionUnitValueParameter

Time stamp of the recording, dateyyyy-mm-dd

Time stamp, time of dayhh:mm:ss.ms

Fault valuepuFlt

Elapsed time of the operating time setting.100% = trip

%EDly

Active setting group during fault1

2

SetGrp

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4 Supporting functions

4.1 Event logEvent log is a buffer of event codes and time stamps including dateand time. For example each start-on, start-off, trip-on or trip-off ofany protection stage has a unique event number code. Such a codeand the corresponding time stamp is called an event.

As an example of information included with a typical event aprogrammable stage trip event is shown in the following table.

Communicationprotocols

Local panelDescriptionEVENT

YesYesChannel 46, event 2Code: 46E2

NoYesEvent textPrg1 trip on

NoYesFault value0,41 x In

YesYesDate2007-01-31

YesYesTime08:35:13.413

Events are the major data for a SCADA system. SCADA systemsare reading events using any of the available communicationprotocols. Event log can also be scanned using the front panel orusing VAMPSET. With VAMPSET the events can be stored to a fileespecially in case the relay is not connected to any SCADA system.

Only the latest event can be read when using communicationprotocols or VAMPSET. Every reading increments the internal readpointer to the event buffer. (In case of communication interruptions,the latest event can be reread any number of times using an otherparameter.) On the local panel scanning the event buffer back andforth is possible.

Event enabling/masking

In case of an uninteresting event, it can be masked, which preventsthe particular event(s) to be written in the event buffer. As a defaultthere is room for 200 latest events in the buffer. Event buffer sizecan be modified from 50 to 2000.

Modification can be done in “Local panel conf” –menu.

Indication screen (popup screen) can also be enabled in this samemenu when Vampset –setting tool is used. The oldest one will beoverwritten, when a new event does occur. The shown resolution ofa time stamp is one millisecond, but the actual resolution dependsof the particular function creating the event. For example mostprotection stages create events with 10 ms or 20 ms resolution. Theabsolute accuracy of all time stamps depends on the time

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synchronizing of the relay. See Chapter 4.3 System clock andsynchronization for system clock synchronizing.

Event buffer overflow

The normal procedure is to poll events from the device all the time.If this is not done, the event buffer will eventually overflow. On thelocal screen this is indicated with string "OVF" after the event code.Table 4.1: Setting parameters for events

NoteDescriptionValueParameter

Number of eventsCount

SetClear event buffer-ClrEn

Clear

SetOrder of the event buffer for local displayOld-NewOrder

New-Old

SetScaling of event fault valueFVSca

Per unit scalingPU

Primary scalingPri

SetIndication dispaly is enabledOnDisplay

No indication displayOffAlarms

FORMAT OF EVENTS ON THE LOCAL DISPLAY

CH = event channel, NN=event codeCode: CHENN

Event channel and code in plain textEvent description

Date (for available date formats, see Chapter 4.3 Systemclock and synchronization)

yyyy-mm-dd

Timehh:mm:ss.nnn

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4.2 Disturbance recorderThe disturbance recorder can be used to record all the measuredsignals, that is, currents, voltage and the status information of digitalinputs (DI) and digital outputs (DO).

The digital inputs include also the arc protection signals.

Triggering the recorder

The recorder can be triggered by any start or trip signal from anyprotection stage or by a digital input. The triggering signal is selectedin the output matrix (vertical signal DR). The recording can also betriggered manually. All recordings are time stamped.

Reading recordings

The recordings can be uploaded, viewed and analysed with theVAMPSET program. The recording is in COMTRADE format. Thismeans that also other programs can be used to view and analysethe recordings made by the relay.

For more details, please see a separate VAMPSET manual.

Number of channels

At the maximum, there can be 12 recordings, and the maximumselection of channels in one recording is also 12 (limited in waveformrecording). The digital inputs reserve one channel (includes all theinputs). Also the digital outputs reserve one channel (includes all theoutputs). If digital inputs and outputs are recorded, there will be still10 channels left for analogue waveforms.Table 4.2: Disturbance recorder parameters

NoteDescriptionUnitValueParameter

SetBehaviour in memory full situation:Mode

No more recordings are acceptedSaturated

The oldest recorder will be overwrit-ten

Overflow

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NoteDescriptionUnitValueParameter

SetSample rateSR

Waveform32/cycle

Waveform16/cycle

Waveform8/cycle

One cycle value1/10ms

One cycle value1/20ms

Average1/200 ms

Average1/1s

Average1/5s

Average1/10s

Average1/15s

Average1/30s

Average1/1min

SetRecording lengthsTime

SetAmount of recording data beforethe trig moment

%PreTrig

Maximum time setting.sMaxLen

This value depends on sample rate,number and type of the selectedchannels and the configured record-ing length.

Status of recordingStatus

Not active-

Waiting a triggeringRun

RecordingTrig

Memory is full in saturated modeFULL

SetManual triggering-ManTrig

-

Trig

n = Available recordingsn/mReadyRec

m = maximum number of record-ings

The value of 'm' depends onsample rate, number and type ofthe selected channels and theconfigured recording length.

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NoteDescriptionUnitValueParameter

SetAdd one channel. Maximum simul-taneous number of channels is 12.

AddCh

Phase currentIL1, IL2, IL3

Measured residual currentIo1

Line-to-line voltageU12, U23, U31

Phase-to-neutral voltageUL1, UL2, UL3

Zero sequence voltageUo

Frequencyf

Phasor sum Io = (IL1+IL2+IL3)/3IoCalc

Positive sequence currentI1

Negative sequence currentI2

Relative current unbalanceI2/I1

Current unbalance [xIGN]I2/In

Positive sequence voltageU1

Negateive sequence voltageU2

Relative negative sequence voltageU2/U1

Average (IL1 + IL2 + IL3)/3IL

Average phase voltageUphase

Average line-to-lines voltagesUline

Digital inputs and outputsDI, DO

Total harmonic distortion of IL1, IL2or IL3

THDIL1,THDIL2,THDIL3

Total harmonic distortion of UaTHDUa,

IL1, IL2, IL3 RMS for averagesampling

IL1RMS,IL2MRS,IL3RMS

Min and max of phase currentsILmin, ILmax

Min and max of line-toline voltagesULLmin,ULLmax

Min and max of phase voltagesULNmin,ULNmax

Commonmode voltage of Uo-inputUcomm

RMS current of input Io1Io1rms

Arc protection signalsArc

SetRemove all channels-ClrCh

Clear

List of selected channels(Ch)

For details of setting ranges see chapter Chapter 11.8 Disturbance recorder

Set = An editable parameter (password needed)

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Running virtual comtrade files

Virtual comtrade files can be run with the device. Device behaviourcan be analysed by playing the recorder data over and over againin the relay memory.

NOTE: This is not applicable to the arc protection functions of thedevice.

Steps of opening the VAMPSET setting tool.

1. Go to “Disturbance record” and select Open… (A).

2. Select the comtrade file from you hard disc or equivalent.VAMPSET is now ready to read the recording.

3. The virtual measurement has to be enabled (B) in order to sendrecord data to the relay (C).

4. Sending the file to the device’s memory takes a few seconds.Initiate playback of the file by pressing the Go! button (D). The“Change to control mode” button takes you back to the virtualmeasurement.

NOTE: The sample rate of the comtrade file has to be 32/cycle (625micro seconds when 50 Hz is used). The channel nameshave to correspond to the channel names in Vamp relays:IL1, IL2, IL3, Io1, Io2, U12, U23, UL1, UL2, UL3 and Uo.

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4.3 System clock and synchronizationThe internal clock of the relay is used to time stamp events anddisturbance recordings.

The system clock should be externally synchronised to getcomparable event time stamps for all the relays in the system.

The synchronizing is based on the difference of the internal time andthe synchronising message or pulse. This deviation is filtered andthe internal time is corrected softly towards a zero deviation.

Adapting auto adjust

During tens of hours of synchronizing the device will learn its averagedeviation and starts to make small corrections by itself. The targetis that when the next synchronizing message is received, thedeviation is already near zero. Parameters "AAIntv" and "AvDrft" willshow the adapted correction time interval of this ±1 ms auto-adjustfunction.

Time drift correction without external sync

If any external synchronizing source is not available and the systemclock has a known steady drift, it is possible to roughly correct theclock deviation by editing the parameters "AAIntv" and "AvDrft". Thefollowing equation can be used if the previous "AAIntv" value hasbeen zero.

WeekDriftInOneAAIntv

8.604=

If the auto-adjust interval "AAIntv" has not been zero, but furthertrimming is still needed, the following equation can be used tocalculate a new auto-adjust interval.

8.604

1

1

WeekDriftInOne

AAIntv

AAIntv

PREVIOUS

NEW

+

=

The term DriftInOneWeek/604.8 may be replaced with the relativedrift multiplied by 1000, if some other period than one week has beenused. For example if the drift has been 37 seconds in 14 days, therelative drift is 37*1000/(14*24*3600) = 0.0306 ms/s.

Example 1

If there has been no external sync and the relay's clock is leadingsixty-one seconds a week and the parameter AAIntv has been zero,the parameters are set as

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sAAIntv

LeadAvDrft

9.961

8.604==

=

With these parameter values the system clock corrects itself with –1ms every 9.9 seconds which equals –61.091 s/week.

Example 2

If there is no external sync and the relay's clock has been laggingfive seconds in nine days and the AAIntv has been 9.9 s, leading,then the parameters are set as

6.10

3600249

5000

9.9

1

1=

⋅⋅

=NEWAAIntv

LeadAvDrft =

When the internal time is roughly correct – deviation is less than fourseconds – any synchronizing or auto-adjust will never turn the clockbackwards. Instead, in case the clock is leading, it is softly sloweddown to maintain causality.Table 4.3: System clock parameters

NoteDescriptionUnitValueParameter

SetCurrent dateDate

SetCurrent timeTime

SetDate formatStyle

Year-Month-Dayy-d-m

Day.Month.Yeard.m.y

Month/Day/Yearm/d/y***)The digital input used for clock syn-

chronisation.Possible valuesdepends on thetypes of I/Ocards

SyncDI

DI not used for synchronizing-

SetUTC time zone for SNTP synchroniz-ation.

-12.00 ...+14.00 *)

TZone

Note: This is a decimal number. Forexample for state of Nepal the timezone 5:45 is given as 5.75

SetDaylight saving time for SNTPNoDST

Yes

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NoteDescriptionUnitValueParameter

Clock synchronisation sourceSySrc

No sync recognized since 200sInternal

Digital inputDI

Protocol syncSNTP

Protocol syncSpaBus

Protocol syncModBus

Protocol syncModBus TCP

Protocol syncProfibusDP

Protocol syncIEC101

Protocol syncIEC103

Protocol syncDNP3

IRIG timecode B003 ****)IRIG-B003

The number of received synchronisa-tion messages or pulses

0 ... 65535,

0 ... etc.

MsgCnt

Latest time deviation between thesystem clock and the received syn-chronization

ms±32767Dev

SetSynchronisation correction for anyconstant deviation in the synchroniz-ing source.

s±10000.000SyOS

Set**)Adapted auto adjust interval for 1 mscorrection

s±10000AAIntv

SetAdapted average clock drift signLeadAvDrft

**)Lag

Filtered synchronisation deviationms±125FilDev

Set = An editable parameter (password needed).

*) Astronomically a range –11 ... +12 h would be enough, but for political and geographicalreasons a larger range is needed.

**) If external synchronization is used this parameter will be set automatically.

***) Set the DI delay to its minimum and the polarity such that the leading edge is thesynchronizing edge.

****) Relay needs to be equipped with an IRIG-B option module to receive clock syncroniz-ation signal (Chapter 16 Order information).

Synchronisation with DI

Clock can be synchronized by reading minute pulses from digitalinputs, virtual inputs or virtual outputs. Sync source is selected withMinute sync pulse DI setting.

When rising edge is detected from the selected input, system clockis adjusted to the nearest minute. Length of digital input pulse shouldbe at least 50 ms. Delay of the selected digital input should be setto zero.

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Synchronisation correction

If the sync source has a known offset delay, it can be compensatedwith SyOS setting. This is useful for compensating hardware delaysor transfer delays of communication protocols. A positive value willcompensate a lagging external sync and communication delays. Anegative value will compensate any leading offset of the externalsynch source.

Sync source

When the device receives new sync message, the sync sourcedisplay is updated. If no new sync messages are received withinnext 1.5 minutes, the device will change to internal sync mode.

Deviation

The time deviation means how much system clock time differs fromsync source time. Time deviation is calculated after receiving newsync message. The filtered deviation means how much the systemclock was really adjusted. Filtering takes care of small deviation insync messages.

Auto-lag/lead

The device synchronizes to the sync source, meaning it startsautomatically leading or lagging to stay in perfect sync with themaster. The learning process takes few days.

4.4 Non-volatile RAMThe non-volatile RAM of the device is implemented using a supercapacitor and a RAM memory with low power consumption.

When auxiliary power is on the super capacitor is charged from theinternal power supply of the device and the non-volatile RAMmemoryalso gets power from the same source. When auxiliary power isturned off the RAM memory is powered by the super capacitor. Thememory will keep its contents as long as there is enough voltage inthe super capacitor. This time is 7 days in +25C room temperature– high humidity will decrease the time.

The non-volative RAM is used to store the disturbance recordingsand the event-buffer.

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4.5 Self-supervisionThe functions of the microcontroller and the associated circuitry, aswell as the program execution are supervised bymeans of a separatewatchdog circuit. Besides supervising the relay, the watchdog circuitattempts to restart the micro controller in a inoperable situation. Ifthe restarting fails, the watchdog issues a self-supervision signalindicating a permanent internal condition.

When the watchdog circuit detects a permanent fault, it always blocksany control of other output relays (except for the self-supervisionoutput relay and the output relays used in the arc protection funcion).

The condition of the VAMP 321 central unit, the I/O units and thesensors are supervised. Events are generated when possibleproblems occur or disappear. The events are stored in the IED eventbuffer and they can be read on the local HMI or VAMPSET.

Channel, events codes and situations where events are generated:

134,1…134,10 Arc sensor 1…10 not conn. improper connection ON

134,11…134,20 Arc sensor 1…10 not conn. improper connectionOFF

134,21…134,30 Arc sensor 1…10 short circuit ON

134,31…134,40 Arc sensor 1…10 short circuit OFF

134,41…134,50 Arc sensor 1…10 daylight detected ON

134,51…134,60 Arc sensor 1…10 daylight detected OFF

135,1 I/O unit sensor improper connection ON (I/O unit + sensornumber also shown)

135,2 I/O unit sensor improper connection OFF (I/O unit + sensornumber also shown)

135,3 I/O unit ArcI/O bus C interruption ON (I/O unit number alsoshown)

135,4 I/O unit ArcI/O bus C interruption OFF (I/O unit number alsoshown)

135,9 I/O unit ArcI/O bus R interruption ON (I/O unit number alsoshown)

135,10 I/O unit ArcI/O bus R interruption OFF (I/O unit number alsoshown)

Communication interruption between the VAMP 321 and I/O unitsis also shown by “COM 5 signal” in the output matrix and logics.

Only some of the communication protocols (IEC 61850, SPA-bus,Modbus and ModbusTCP) have capability to transfer all of these

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events. In some protocols only a selected subset can be trasferredor only status of COM5 is available with the help of logicprogramming.

4.5.1 DiagnosticsThe device runs self-diagnostic tests for hardware and software inboot sequence and also performs runtime checking.

Permanent inoperative state

If permanent inoperative state has been detected, the device releasesSF relay contact and status led is set on. Local panel will also displaya detected fault message. Permanet inoperative state is enteredwhen the device is not able to handle main functions.

Temporal inoperative state

When self-diagnostic function detects a temporal inoperative state,Selfdiag matrix signal is set and an event (E56) is generated. In casethe inoperative state was only temporary, an off event is generated(E57). Self diagnostic state can be reset via local HMI.

Diagnostic registers

There are four 16-bit diagnostic registers which are readable throughremote protocols. The following table shows the meaning of eachdagnostic register and their bits.

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DescriptionCodeBitRegister

Potential output relay problemT10 (LSB)SelfDiag1

T21

T32

T43

A14

Potential mA-output problemDAC0 (LSB)SelfDiag3

Potential stack problemSTACK1

Potential memory problemMemChk2

Potential background task timeoutBGTask3

Potential input problem (Remove DI1,DI2)

DI4

5

Potential arc card problemArc6

Poential hardware problemSecPulse7

DB: Setting outside rangeRangeChk8

OverloadCPULoad9

Potential internal voltage problem+24V10

-15V11

Internal temperature too highITemp12

Potential A/D converter problemADChk113

Potential A/D converter problemADChk214

Potential E2prom problemE2prom15 (MSB)

Potential internal voltage problem+12V0 (LSB)SelfDiag4

Potential BUS: buffer problemComBuff1

The code is displayed in self diagnostic events and on the diagnosticmenu on local panel and VAMPSET.

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5 Measurement functions

5.1 Measurements for arc protectionfunctionThe three phase current measurement and earth-fault currentmeasurement for arc protection is done with electronics (see figure).The electronics compares the current levels to the pick-up settings- THRESHOLDs - and gives a binary signals “I>>” or “Io>>” to thearc protection function if limit is exceeded. All the frequencycomponents of the currents are taken into account.

Signals “I>>” or “Io>>” are connected to a FPGA chip whichimplements the arc protection function. The pick-up settings arenamed “I> int” and “Io> int” in the local LCD panel or VAMPSETviews, these settngs are used to set the THRESHOLD levels for theelectronics.

The accuracy of the arc protection measurements is as follows:

• Under nominal current: 5% of nominal

• Over nominal current: 5% of measured/injected value

Figure 5.1: Measurement logic for the arc flash protection function.

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5.2 Measurements for user interface,communicationAll the direct measurements are based on fundamental frequencyvalues. The exceptions are frequency and instantaneous current forarc protection. Most protection functions are also based on thefundamental frequency values.

The figure shows a current waveform and the correspondingfundamental frequency component f1, second harmonic f2 and rmsvalue in a special case, when the current deviates significantly froma pure sine wave.

0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30Time (s)

Cu

rre

nt

(P

U)

-10

-5

0

5

10

rms

IL2

f1

f2

Load = 0%

InrushCurrentLoad0

Rela

tiv

e 2

nd

ha

rm

on

ic

f2/f

1 (

%)

0

50

100

f2/f1 (%)

Figure 5.2: Example of various current values of a transformer inrush current.

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5.3 Measurement accuracyTable 5.1: Phase current inputs IL1, IL2, IL3

0.025 – 250 AMeasuring range

-Inaccuracy:

0.5 % of value or 15 mAI ≤ 7.5 A

3 % of valueI > 7.5 A

The specified frequency range is 45 Hz – 65 Hz.Table 5.2: Voltage input U

0.5 – 175 VMeasuring range

0.5 % or 0.3 VInaccuracy

The specified frequency range is 45 Hz – 65 Hz.

The usage of voltage inputs depends on the configuration parametervoltage measurement mode. For example, U is the zero sequencevoltage input U0 if the mode “U0” is selected.Table 5.3: Residual current input I0

0.003 – 5 x INMeasuring range

-Inaccuracy:

0.3 % of value or 0.2 % of INI ≤ 1.5 xIN

3 % of valueI > 1.5 xIN

The specified frequency range is 45 Hz – 65 Hz.

The rated input IN is 5A, 1 A or 0.2 A. It is specified in the order codeof the relay.Table 5.4: Frequency

16 Hz – 75 HzMeasuring range

10 mHzInaccuracy

The frequency is measured from current signals.Table 5.5: THD and harmonics

2 % unitsInaccuracy I, U > 0.1 PU

Once a secondUpdate rate

The specified frequency range is 45 Hz – 65 Hz.

NOTE: These measurement accuracies are only valid for the userinterface and communication.

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5.4 RMS valuesRMS currents

The device calculates the RMS value of each phase current. Theminimum and the maximum of RMS values are recorded and stored(Chapter 5.7 Minimum and maximum values).

2

15

2

2

2

1... fffRMS IIII +++=

RMS voltages

The device calculates the RMS value of each voltage input. Theminimum and the maximum of RMS values are recorded and stored(Chapter 5.7 Minimum and maximum values).

2

15

2

2

2

1... fffRMS UUUU +++=

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5.5 Harmonics and Total HarmonicDistortion (THD)The device calculates the THDs as percentage of the base frequencyfor currents and voltages.

The device calculates the harmonics from the 2nd to the 15thof phasecurrents and voltages. (The 17th harmonic component will also beshown partly in the value of the 15th harmonic component. This isdue to the nature of digital sampling.)

The harmonic distortion is calculated using equation

1

15

2

2

h

h

THDi

i∑=

=

h1= Fundamental value

h2...15= Harmonics

Example

h1= 100 A

h3= 10 A

h7= 3 A

h11= 8 A

%2.13100

8310222

=++

=THD

For reference the RMS value is:

ARMS 9.1008310100

2222=+++=

Another way to calculate THD is to use the RMS value as referenceinstead of the fundamental frequency value. In the example abovethe result would then be 13.0 %.

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5.6 Demand valuesThe relay calculates average i.e. demand values of phase currentsIL1, IL2, IL3 .

The demand time is configurable from 10minutes to 30 minutes withparameter "Demand time".Table 5.6: Demand value parameters

SetDescriptionUnitValueParameter

SetDemand time (averaging time)min10 ... 30Time

Fundamental frequency values

Demand of phase current IL1AIL1da

Demand of phase current IL2AIL2da

Demand of phase current IL3AIL3da

RMS values

Demand of RMS phase current IL1AIL1RMSda

Demand of RMS phase current IL2AIL2RMSda

Demand of RMS phase current IL3AIL3RMSda

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5.7 Minimum and maximum valuesMinimum andmaximum values are registered with time stamps sincethe latest manual clearing or since the device has been restarted.The available registered min & max values are listed in the followingtable.

DescriptionMin & Max measurement

Phase current (fundamental frequency value)IL1, IL2, IL3

Phase current, rms valueIL1RMS, IL2RMS, IL3RMS

Residual currentIo1

Line-to-line voltageU12

Zero sequence voltageUo

Frequencyf

Demand values of phase currentsIL1da, IL2da, IL3da

Demand values of phase currents, rms valuesIL1da, IL2da, IL3da (rmsvalue)

Power factor demand valuePFda

NOTE: The availability of voltage measurements depends of theselected voltage measurement mode of the device.

The clearing parameter "ClrMax" is common for all these values.

Parameters

SetDescriptionValueParameter

SReset all minimum and maximum values-

-

Clear

ClrMax

5.8 Maximum values of the last 31 days andtwelve monthsSome maximum and minimum values of the last 31 days and thelast twelve months are stored in the non-volatile memory of the relay.Corresponding time stamps are stored for the last 31 days. Theregistered values are listed in the following table.

DescriptionMinMaxMeasurement

Phase current (fundamental frequency value)XIL1, IL2, IL3

Residual currentXIo1

The value can be a one cycle value or an average accordingparameter "Timebase".

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Table 5.7: Parameters of the day and month registersSetDescriptionValueParameter

SParameter to select the type of the registered val-ues.

Timebase

Collect min & max of one cycle values *)20 ms

Collect min & max of 200 ms average values200 ms

Collect min & max of 1 s average values1 s

Collect min & max of 1 minute average values1 min

Collect min & max of demand values (Chapter 5.6Demand values)

demand

SReset the 31 day registersResetDays

SReset the 12 month registersResetMon

*) This is the fundamental frequency rms value of one cycle updated every 20 ms.

5.9 Voltage measurement modesDepending on the application and available voltage transformers,the relay can be connected either to zero-sequence voltage, oneline-to-line voltage or one phase-to-ground voltage. The configurationparameter "Voltage measurement mode" must be set according theused connection.

The available modes are:

• "U0"The device is connected to zero sequence voltage. Directionalearth fault protection is available Line voltage measurement,energy measurement and over- and undervoltage protection arenot possible.

• "LL"The device is connected to one line-to-line voltage. Single phasevoltage measurement and over- and undervoltage protection areavailable. Directional earth fault protection is not possible.

• "LN"The device is connected to one phase-to-ground voltage. Singlephase voltage measurement is available. In low impedancegrounded networks over- and undervoltage protection areavailable. Directional earth fault protection is not possible.

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Uo

L1

"Uo"

L2 L3

10

11

Figure 5.3: Broken delta connection “U0”.

1Line

"1LL"

L1 L2 L3

10

11

Figure 5.4: Line-to-line voltage “1LL”.

1Phase

"1LN"

L1 L2 L3

10

11

Figure 5.5: Phase-to-neutral voltage “1LN”.

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5.10 Symmetric componentsIn a three phase system, the voltage or current phasors may bedivided in symmetric components according C. L. Fortescue (1918).The symmetric components are:

• Positive sequence 1

• Negative sequence 2

• Zero sequence 0

Symmetric components are calculated according the followingequations:

=

W

V

U

aa

aa

S

S

S

2

2

2

1

0

1

1

111

3

1

zero sequence component=S0positive sequence component=S1negative sequence component=S2

2

3

2

11201 ja +−=°∠=

, a phasor rotating constantphasor of phase L1 (phase current)=U

phasor of phase L2=V

phasor of phase L3=W

5.11 Primary, secondary and per unit scalingMany measurement values are shown as primary values althoughthe relay is connected to secondary signals. Some measurementvalues are shown as relative values - per unit or per cent. Almost allpick-up setting values are using relative scaling.

The scaling is done using the given CT, VT values.

The following scaling equations are useful when doing secondarytesting.

5.11.1 Current scaling

NOTE: The rated value of the device's current input 5 A, does nothave any effect in the scaling equations, but it defines themeasurement range and the maximum allowed continuouscurrent.

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Primary and secondary scaling

Current scaling

SEC

PRI

SECPRI

CT

CTII ⋅=

secondary → primary

PRI

SEC

PRISEC

CT

CTII ⋅=

primary → secondary

For residual current to input I01 use the corresponding CTPRI andCTSEC values. For earth fault stages using I0Calc signals use thephase current CT values for CTPRI and CTSEC.

1. Example: Secondary to primary

CT = 500/5

Current to the relay's input is 4 A.

=> Primary current is IPRI = 4x500/5 = 400 A

2. Example: Primary to secondary

CT = 500/5

The relay displays IPRI = 400 A

=> Injected current is ISEC = 400x5/500 = 4 A

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Per unit [pu] scaling

For phase currents excluding ArcI> stage

1 pu = 1xIMODE = 100 %, where

IMODE is the rated current.

For residual currents and ArcI> stage

1 pu = 1xCTSEC for secondary side and

1 pu = 1xCTPRI for primary side.Residual current (3I0) scaling and phase currentscaling for ArcI> stage

Phase current scaling excluding ArcI> stage

SEC

SEC

PU

CT

II =

MODESEC

PRISEC

PU

ICT

CTII

⋅=

secondary →per unit

SECPUSEC

CTII ⋅=

PRI

MODE

SECPUSEC

CT

ICTII ⋅⋅=

per unit→ sec-ondary

1. Example: Secondary to per unit for ArcI>.

CT = 750/5

Current injected to the relay's inputs is 7 A.

=> Per unit current isIPU = 7/5 = 1.4 pu = 140 %

2. Example: Secondary to per unit for phase currents excludingArcI>.

CT = 750/5

IMODE = 525 A

Current injected to the relay's inputs is 7 A.

=> Per unit current is

IPU = 7x750/(5x525) = 2.00 pu = 2.00 xIMODE = 200 %

3. Example: Per unit to secondary for phase currents excludingArcI>.

CT = 750/5

IMODE = 525 A

The relay setting is 2xIMODE = 2 pu = 200 %.

=> Secondary current isISEC = 2x5x525/750 = 7 A

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4. Example: Per unit to secondary for ArcI>

CT = 750/5

The relay setting is 2 pu = 200 %.

=> Secondary current isISEC = 2x5 = 10 A

5. Example: Secondary to per unit for residual current

Input is I01.

CT0 = 50/1

Current injected to the relay's input is 30 mA.

=> Per unit current isIPU = 0.03/1 = 0.03 pu = 3 %

6. Example: Per unit to secondary for residual current

Input is I01.

CT0 = 50/1

The relay setting is 0.03 pu = 3 %.

=> Secondary current isISEC = 0.03x1 = 30 mA

7. Example: Secondary to per unit for residual current

Input is I0Calc.

CT = 750/5

Currents injected to the relay's IL1 input is 0.5 A.

IL2 = IL3 = 0.

=> Per unit current is

IPU = 0.5/5 = 0.1 pu = 10 %

8. Example: Per unit to secondary for residual current

Input is I0Calc.

CT = 750/5

The relay setting is 0.1 pu = 10 %.

=> If IL2 = IL3 = 0, then secondary current to IL1 isISEC = 0.1x5 = 0.5 A

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5.11.2 Voltage scaling

Primary/secondary scaling of line-to-line voltages

Line-to-line voltage scaling

Voltage measurement mode = "1LN"Voltage measurement mode = "1LL"

SEC

PRI

SECPRI

VT

VTUU ⋅⋅= 3

SEC

PRI

SECPRI

VT

VTUU ⋅=

secondary → primary

PRI

SECPRI

SEC

VT

VTUU ⋅=

3

PRI

SEC

PRISEC

VT

VTUU ⋅=

primary → secondary

1. Example: Secondary to primary. Voltagemeasurementmodeis "1LL"

VT = 12000/110

Voltage connected to the relay's input is 100 V.

=> Primary voltage is UPRI = 100x12000/110 = 10909 V.

2. Example: Secondary to primary. Voltagemeasurementmodeis "1LN".

VT = 12000/110

The voltage connected to the relay's input is 57.7 V.

=> Primary voltage is UPRI = 3 x58x12000/110 = 10902 V

3. Example: Primary to secondary. Voltagemeasurementmodeis "1LL".

VT = 12000/110

The relay displays UPRI = 10910 V.

=> Secondary voltage is USEC = 10910x110/12000 = 100 V

4. Example: Primary to secondary. Voltagemeasurementmodeis "1LN".

VT = 12000/110

The relay displays U12 = U23 = U31 = 10910 V.=> Secondary voltage is USEC = 10910/ 3 x110/12000 = 57.7V.

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Per unit [pu] scaling of line-to-line voltages

One per unit = 1 pu = 1xUN = 100 %, where UN = rated voltage ofthe VT.

Line-to-line voltage scaling

Voltage measurement mode = "1LN"Voltage measurement mode = "1LL"

SEC

SEC

PU

VT

UU ⋅= 3

SEC

SEC

PU

VT

UU =

secondary → per unit

3

SEC

PUSEC

VTUU ⋅=

SECPUSEC

VTUU ⋅=per unit → secondary

1. Example: Secondary to per unit. Voltagemeasurementmodeis "1LL".

VT = 12000/110

UN = VTPRI

Voltage connected to the relay's input is 110 V.

=>Per unit voltage isUPU = 110/110 = 1.00 pu = 1.00xUMODE = 100 %

2. Example:Secondary to per unit. Voltagemeasurementmodeis "1LN".

VT = 12000/110

Phase-to-neutral voltage connected to the relay's input is 63.5V.

=> Per unit voltage isUPU = 3x63.5/110x12000/11000 = 1.00 pu = 1.00xUN = 100 %

3. Example:Per unit to secondary. Voltagemeasurement modeis "1LL".

VT = 12000/110

The relay displays 1.00 pu = 100 %.

=> Secondary voltage isUSEC = 1.00x110x11000/12000 = 100.8 V

4. Example:Per unit to secondary. Voltagemeasurement modeis "1LN".

VT = 12000/110

The relay displays 1.00 pu = 100 %.

=> Phase-to-neutral voltage connected to the relay's input isUSEC = 1.00x110/ 3x11000/12000 = 63.5 V

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Per unit [pu] scaling of zero sequence voltage

Zero-sequence voltage (U0) scaling

Voltage measurement mode = "U0"

SEC

SEC

PU

U

UU

0

=

secondary ->per unit

SECPUSEC

UUU0

⋅=per unit -> secondary

1. Example: Secondary to per unit. Voltagemeasurementmodeis "U0".

U0SEC = 110 V (This is a configuration value corresponding toU0 at full earth fault.)

Voltage connected to the device's input UC is 22 V.

=> Per unit voltage is

UPU = 22/110 = 0.20 pu = 20 %

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6 Control functions

6.1 Output relaysThe output relays are also called digital outputs. Any internal signalcan be connected to the output relays using "OUTPUT MATRIX"and/or "ARCMATRIX - OUTPUT". An output relay can be configuredas latched or non-latched. The difference between trip contacts andsignal contacts is the DC breaking capacity. The contacts are normalopen type (NO), except signal relay A1 which has change overcontact (SPDT).Table 6.1: Parameters of output relays

NoteDescriptionUnitValueParameter

FStatus of trip output relay0T1 … Tx theavailable para-meter list de-pends on thenumber andtype of the I/Ocards.

1

FStatus of signal output relay0A1

1

FStatus of the SF relay0SF

1

SetForce flag for output relay forcingfor test purposes. This is a commonflag for all output relays and protec-tion stage status, too. Any forcedrelay(s) and this flag are automatic-ally reset by a 5-minute timeout.

On

Off

Force

REMOTE PULSES

SetPulse length for direct output relaycontrol via communications proto-cols.

s0.00 ... 99.98

or

99.99

A1

99.99 s = Infinite. Release by writing"0" to the direct control parameter

NAMES for OUTPUT RELAYS (editable with VAMPSET only)

SetNames for DO on VAMPSETscreens. Default is

String of max. 32characters

Description

"Trip relay n", n=1... x or

"Signal relay n", n=1

Set = An editable parameter (password needed)

F = Editable when force flag is on

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6.2 Digital inputsDigital inputs are available for control purposes. The number ofavailable inputs depends on the number and type of I/O cards.

The polarity – normal open (NO) / normal closed (NC) – and a delaycan be configured according the application. The signals are availablefor the output matrix, block matrix, user's programmable logic etc.

The digital inputs need an external control voltage (ac or dc). Thevoltage nominal activation level can be selected in Chapter16 Orderinformation.

Nominal voltageSelection in order code

24 V dc / 110 V ac1

110 V dc / 220 V ac2

220 V dc3

When 110 or 220 V ac voltage is used to activate the digital Inputs,the AC mode should be selected as shown in the screenshot below:

Figure 6.1: AC mode selection in VAMPSET

These inputs are ideal for transferring the status information ofswitching devices into the device.

Label and description texts can be edited with VAMPSET accordingthe application. Labels are the short parameter names used on thelocal panel and descriptions are the longer names used byVAMPSET.

NOTE: The high-speed arc flash protection functions utilize binaryinput signals (BI) instead of the digital inputs (read more inchapter “Arc flash protection” and in chapter “Binary inputsand outputs”.)

Table 6.2: Parameters of digital inputsSetDescriptionUnitValueParameter

Status of digital input0DI1...DIx

1

DI COUNTERS

(Set)Cumulative active edge counter0 ... 65535DI1…

DELAYS FOR DIGITAL INPUTS

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SetDescriptionUnitValueParameter

SetDefinite delay for both on and offtransitions

s0.00 ... 60.00DI1…DIx

CONFIGURATION Digital Inputs

SetFor normal open contacts (NO).Active edge is 0->1

noInverted

For normal closed contacts(NC). Active edge is 1->0

yes

SetNo pop-up displaynoIndication display

Indication display is activated atactive DI edge

yes

SetActive edge event enabledOnOn event

Active edge event disabledOff

SetInactive edge event enabledOnOff event

Inactive edge event disabledOff

NAMES for DIGITAL INPUTS (editable with VAMPSET only)

SetShort name for DIs on the localdisplay. Default is

String of max. 10characters

Label

"DIn", n=1...2

SetLong name for DIs. Default isString of max. 32characters

Description

"Digital input n", n=1...2

Set = An editable parameter (password needed)

6.3 Binary inputs and outputsInformation from the arc protection function can be transmitted and/orreceived through binary inputs (BI) and outputs (BO). The ratedvoltage of these signals is 30 V dc when active. The input signal hasto be 18 … 42 V dc to be activated.

Binary inputs

The binary inputs (BI) can be used to get the light indication fromanother IED to build selective arc protection systems. BI is a dryinput for 18…42 V dc signal. The connection of BI signals isconfigured in the matrices of the arc flash protection function.

Binary output

The binary outputs (BO) can be used to give the light indication signalor any other signal or signals to another IED's binary input to buildselective arc protection systems. BO is an internally wetted 30 Vdcsignal. The connection of BO signals is configured in the matricesof the arc flash protection function.

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6.4 Virtual inputs and outputsThere are virtual inputs and virtual outputs, which can in many placesbe used like their hardware equivalents, execpt that they are onlylocated in the memory of the device. The virtual inputs acts likenormal digital inputs. The state of the virtual input can be changedfrom display, communication bus and from VAMPSET. For examplesetting groups can be changed using virtual inputs.Table 6.3: Parameters of virtual inputs

SetDescriptionUnitValueParameter

Status of virtual input0

1

VI1 ... VIx

SetEvent enablingOn

Off

Events

NAMES for VIRTUAL INPUTS (editable with VAMPSET only)

SetShort name for VIs on the localdisplay

Default is "VIn", n=1...4

String of max. 10characters

Label

SetLong name for VIs. Default is"Virtual input n", n=1...4

String of max. 32characters

Description

Set = An editable parameter (password needed)

The virtual outputs do act like output relays, but there are no physicalcontacts. Virtual outputs are shown in the output matrix and the blockmatrix. Virtual outputs can be used with the user's programmablelogic and to change the active setting group etc.

6.5 Function keys / F1 & F2There are two independent function keys,F1 and F2, available in thedevice front panel. As default, these keys are programmed to toggleVI1 and VI2. It is possible to change F1 & F2 to toggle other VI’s orto act as object control.Table 6.4: Parameters of F1, F2

SetDescriptionUnitValueParameter

Set--VI1…VI4

Function key toggles virtualinput 1...4 between on (1) andoff (0)

0

1

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6.6 Output matrixBy means of the output matrix, the output signals of the variousprotection stages, digital inputs, logic outputs and other internalsignals can be connected to the output relays, virtual outputs etc.

NOTE: For cofiguring the high-speed operations of the arc protectionthe “ARC MATRIX – OUTPUT” must be used.

There are general purpose LED indicators – "A", "B", "C",….”N” –available for customer-specific indications on the front panel. Theirusage is define in a separate LED MATRIX.

Furthermore there are two LED indicators specified for keys F1 andF2. In addition, the triggering of the disturbance recorder (DR) andvirtual outputs are configurable in the output matrix.

See an example in Figure 6.2.

Figure 6.2: Output matrix

An output relay or indicator LED can be configured as latched ornon-latched. A non-latched relay follows the controlling signal. Alatched relay remains activated although the controlling signalreleases.

There is a common "release latched" signal to release all the latchedrelays. This release signal resets all the latched output relays andindicators with CPU control. The reset signal can be given via adigital input, via a keypad or through communication. Any digitalinput can be used for resetting. The selection of the input is donewith the VAMPSET software under the menu "Release output matrixlatches". Under the same menu, the "Release latches" parametercan be used for resetting. See an example in Figure 6.3.

Figure 6.3: Release output matrix latches

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NOTE: "Release latched" signal will not clear or reset FPGAcontrolled latches.

6.7 Blocking matrixBy means of a blocking matrix, the operation of any protection stage(except the arc protection stages) can be blocked. The blockingsignal can originate from the digital inputs or it can be a start or tripsignal from a protection stage or an output signal from the user'sprogrammable logic. In the block matrix Figure6.4, an active blockingis indicated with a black dot (•) in the crossing point of a blockingsignal and the signal to be blocked.

Figure 6.4: Blocking matrix and output matrix

NOTE: Blocking matrix can not be used to block the arc protectionstages.

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6.8 LED matrixVAMP 321 has 18 LED’s on front. Two meant to represent unit’sgeneral status (On & ), two LED’s for function buttons (F1 & F2)and 14 user configurable LED’s (A - N). When the IED is power upthe “On” LED will lit as green. During normal use “Service” LED isnot active, it activates only when internal error occurs and the IEDis not operating correctly. When this happenes contact your localrepresentative for further guidance.

NOTE: When “Service LED” is lit, contact your local representativefor further guidance.

Figure 6.5: VAMP 321 local panel LED’s. 1. & 6.

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Figure 6.6: LED’s will be assigned in the “LED matrix” -menu. It is not possible to control LED’s directly with logics.Logic output has to be assigned in LED matrix.

Normal connection

When connection is normal the assigned LED will be active whenthe control signal is active. After deactivation, the LED will turn off.LED activation and deactivation delay when controlled isapproximately 10ms.

Latched connection

Latched LED will activate when the control signal activates but willremain lit even when the control signal deactivates. Latched LED’scan be released by pressing enter key.

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Blink Latched connection

When connection is “BlinkLatch” the assigned LED will be active andblinking as long as control signal is active. After deactivation the LEDremains latched and blinking. Latch can be released by pressingenter key. Latch sequence runs the way that LED is lit for 310msand then stays off for 90ms.

When connection is normal the assigned LED will be active whenthe control signal is active. After deactivation, the LED will turn off.LED activation and deactivation delay when controlled isapproximately 10ms.

LED test sequence

User can test the functionality of LED's if needed. To start the testsequence, press "info" button and the " " on the local HMI. TheIED will test all the LED's functionality. The sequence can be startedin all main menu windows, except the very first one.

Inputs for LED’s can be assigned in LED matrix. All 14 LED’s canbe assigned as green or red. Connection can be normal, latched orblink latched. Instead of mere protection stages there are lots offunctions those can be assigned to o output LED’s. See the tablebelow:

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Table 6.5: Inputs for LED’s A - NNoteDescriptionLatchLED mappingInput

SetDifferent type of protec-tion stages can be as-signed to LED's

Normal

Latched

BlinkLatch

Led A…N

green or

red

Protection, Arcand program-mable stages

SetAll different type of inputscan be assigned to LED's

Normal

Latched

BlinkLatch

Led A…N

green or

red

Digital/Virtual in-puts and func-tion buttons

SetInformation related to ob-jects and object control

Normal

Latched

BlinkLatch

Led A…N

green or

red

Objectopen/close, ob-ject final trip andobject failure in-formation

SetWhile remote/local stateis selected as local the“local control enabled” isactive

Normal

Latched

BlinkLatch

Led A…N

green or

red

Local control en-abled

SetAll logic outputs can beassigned to LED:s at theLED matrix

Normal

Latched

BlinkLatch

Led A…N

green or

red

Logic output1…20

SetNormal

Latched

BlinkLatch

Led A…N

green or

red

Manual controlindication

SetNormal

Latched

BlinkLatch

Led A…N

green or

red

COM 1…5comm.

SetNormal

Latched

BlinkLatch

Led A…N

green or

red

Setting error,seldiag alarm,pwd open andsetting change

SetNormal

Latched

BlinkLatch

Led A…N

green or

red

GOOSENI1…64

SetNormal

Latched

BlinkLatch

Led A…N

green or

red

GOOSEERR1…16

Set = an editable parameter (password needed)

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6.9 Controllable objectsThe device allows controlling of six objects, that is, circuit-breakers,disconnectors and earthing switches. Controlling can be done by"select-execute" or "direct control" principle.

The logic functions can be used to configure interlocking for a safecontrolling before the output pulse is issued. The objects 1...6 arecontrollable while the objects 7...8 are only able to show the status.

Controlling is possible by the following ways:

• through the local HMI

• through a remote communication

• through a digital input

• through the function key

The connection of an object to specific output relays is done via anoutput matrix (object 1-6 open output, object 1-6 close output). Thereis also an output signal “Object failed”, which is activated if the controlof an object is not completed.

Object states

Each object has the following states:DescriptionValueSetting

Actual state of the objectUndefined (00)Object state

Open

Close

Undefined (11)

Basic settings for controllable objects

Each controllable object has the following settings:DescriptionValueSetting

Open informationNone, any digital input,virtual input or virtual out-

put

DI for ‘obj open’

Close informationDI for ‘obj close’

Ready informationDI for ‘obj ready’

Pulse length for open and closecommands

0.02 … 600 sMax ctrl pulse length

Timeout of ready indication0.02 … 600 sCompletion timeout

Direct object controlOpen/CloseObject control

If changing states takes longer than the time defined by “Max ctrlpulse length” setting, object fails and “Object failure” matrix signal isset. Also undefined-event is generated. “Completion timeout” is onlyused for the ready indication. If “DI for ‘obj ready’” is not set,completion timeout has no meaning.

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Output signals of controllable objects

Each controllable object has 2 control signals in matrix:DescriptionOutput signal

Open control signal for the objectObject x Open

Close control signal for the objectObject x Close

These signals send control pulse when an object is controlled bydigital input, remote bus, auto-reclose etc.

Settings for read-only objects

Each read-only object has the following settings:DescriptionValueSetting

Open informationNone, any digital input,virtual input or virtual out-

put

DI for ‘obj open’

Close informationDI for ‘obj close’

Timeout for state changes0.02 … 600 sObject timeout

If changing states takes longer than the time defined by “Objecttimeout” setting, and “Object failure” matrix signal is set. Alsoundefined-event is generated.

6.9.1 Local/Remote selectionIn Local mode, the output relays can be controlled via a local HMI,but they cannot be controlled via a remote serial communicationinterface.

In Remote mode, the output relays cannot be controlled via a localHMI, but they can be controlled via a remote serial communicationinterface.

The selection of the Local/Remote mode is done by using a localHMI, or via one selectable digital input. The digital input is normallyused to change a whole station to a local or remote mode. Theselection of the L/R digital input is done in the “Objects” menu of theVAMPSET software.

NOTE: A password is not required for a remote control operation.

6.9.2 Controlling with DIObjects can be controlled with digital input, virtual input or virtualoutput. There are four settings for each controllable object:

ActiveSetting

In remote stateDI for remote open control

DI for remote close control

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In local stateDI for local open control

DI for local close control

If the device is in local control state, the remote control inputs areignored and vice versa. Object is controlled when a rising edge isdetected from the selected input. Length of digital input pulse shouldbe at least 60 ms.

6.9.3 Controlling with F1 & F2Objects can be controlled with F1 & F2. There are two settings foreach controllable object:

ActiveSetting

In local stateDI for local open control

DI for local close control

Selected object and control is shown in VAMPSET software underthe menu ”FUNCTION BUTTONS”. If no object with local control isselected ’-’ is shown. If multiple local controls are selected for onekey ’?’ is shown.

6.10 Logic functionsThe device supports customer-defined programmable logic forboolean signals.

The logic is designed by using the VAMPSET setting tool anddownloaded to the device. Functions available are:

• AND

• OR

• XOR

• NOT

• COUNTERs

• RS & D flip-flops

Maximum number of outputs is 20. Maximum number of input gatesis 31. An input gate can include any number of inputs.

For detailed information, please refer to the VAMPSET manual.

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Figure 6.7: Logic can be found and modified in “logic” menu.

See guide below to learn basics of logic creation:

Figure 6.8: How to create logical nodes.

1. Press empty area to add a logic gate, confirm new function bypressing “Yes”.

2. Logic function is always & -gate as a default.

3. While logic increases the capacity is increasing as well.

4. To joint logics, go on top of the output line of gate and hold downmouse left -> make the connection to other logic functions input.

Figure 6.9: Logic creation.

1. Left click on top of any logic function to activate the “Selectoperation” view.

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2. Edit properties button opens the “Function properties” window.

3. Generally it is possible to choose the type of logic functionbetween and/or/counter/swing -gate.

4. When counter is selected, count setting may be set here.

5. Separate delay setting for logic activation and dis-activation.

6. Possible to invert the output of logic. Inverted logic output ismarked with circle.

Figure 6.10: Logic creation

1. Select input signals can be done by pressing the following buttonor by clicking mouse left on top of the logic input line.

2. Select outputs can be done by pressing the following button orby clicking mouse left on top of the logic output line.

3. This deletes the logic function.

4. When logic is created and settings are written to the IED the unitrequires a restart. After restarting the logic output is automaticallyassigned in output matrix as well.

NOTE: Whenever writing new logic to the IED the unit has to berestarted.

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7 Communication

7.1 Communication portsThe device has two fixed communication ports: USB port forconnection to VAMPSET setting and configuration tool and COM 5port (Arc I/O Bus) for communication with the arc protection I/O-units

Optionally the device may have up to to 4 serial ports COM 1, COM2, COM 3 and COM 4 for serial protocols (for example IEC 103) andone ETHERNET port for Ethernet-based communication protocols(for example IEC 61850).

The number of available serial ports depends on the type of thecommunication option cards in Slot 9 and Slot 10.

34

2ON

F1

F2

OK

Vamp 321

1vamp

Figure 7.1: Communication ports and connectors.

1-USB interface for VAMPSET

2-COM 5 (Arc I/O Bus) interface

3-Communication interface I (Slot 9)

4-Communication interface II (Slot 10)

NOTE: COM5 is not an Ethernet interface.

7.1.1 Local port (Front panel)The relay has a USB-connector in the front panel

Protocol for the USB port

The front panel USB port is always using the command line protocolfor VAMPSET.

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The protocol is an ASCII character protocol called “GetSet”. Thespeed of the interface is defined in CONF/DEVICE SETUP menufrom the local HMI. The default settings for the relay are 38400/8N1.

Physical interface

The physical interface of this port is USB.

7.1.2 COM 1….COM 4 portsCOM 1…COM 4 are serial ports for communication with protocolslike IEC 103. The type of the physical interface on these portsdepends on the type of the selected communication option module.The use of some protocols may require a certain type of optionmodule for example ProfibusDP can only be used with externalprofibus module VPA 3CG, if the hardware interface of the COM portis RS-232.

The parameters for these ports are set via local HMI or withVAMPSET in menus COM 1 PORT….COM 4 PORT.Table 7.1: Parameters

NoteDescriptionUnitValueParameter

SetProtocol selection for remoteport

Protocol

-None

SPA-bus (slave)SPA-bus

Interface to Profibus DB mod-ule VPA 3CG (slave)

ProfibusDP

Modbus RTU slaveModbusSlv

IEC-60870-5-103 (slave)IEC-103

ModbusRTUmaster for extern-al I/O-modules

ExternalIO

IEC-608670-5-101IEC 101

DNP 3.0DNP3

Interface to DeviceNet moduleVSE 009

DeviceNet

Communicationi protocola forVAMPSET interface

GetSet

ClrMessage counter since thedevice has restarted or sincelast clearing

0 ... 232 - 1Msg#

ClrProtocol interruption since thedevice has restarted or sincelast clearing

0 ... 216 - 1Errors

ClrTimeout interruption since thedevice has restarted or sincelast clearing

0 ... 216 - 1Tout

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NoteDescriptionUnitValueParameter

1)Display of current communica-tion parameters.

speed/DPS

speed = bit/s

D = number of data bits

P = parity: none, even, odd

S = number of stop bits

Set = An editable parameter (password needed)

Clr = Clearing to zero is possible

1) The communication parameters are set in the protocol specific menus. For the localport command line interface the parameters are set in configuration menu.

7.1.3 Ethernet portEthernet Port is used for protocols like IEC61850 and Modbus TCP.The type of the physical interface on this port depends on the typeof the selected communication option module.Table 7.2: Parameters

SetDescriptionUnitValueParameter

SetProtocol selection for the Eth-ernet port.

Protocol

No protocol selectedNone

Modbus TCP slaveModbusTCPs

IEC-61850 protocolIEC 61850

Ethernet/IP protocolEtherNet/IP

DNP/TCPDNP3

SetIp port for protocol, default 102nnnPort

SetInternet protocol address (setwith VAMPSET)

n.n.n.nIpAddr

SetNet mask (set with VAMPSET)n.n.n.nNetMsk

SetGateway IP address (set withVAMPSET)

default = 0.0.0.0Gatew

SetNetwork time protocol server(set with VAMPSET)

0.0.0.0 = no SNTP

n.n.n.nNTPSvr

SetIP port for VampsetnnVS Port

SetTCP keepalive intervalnnKeepAlive

MAC addressnnnnnnnnnnnnMAC

Message counternnnMsg#

Error counternnnErrors

Timeout counternnnTout

Set = An editable parameter (password needed)

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7.2 Communication protocolsThe protocols enable the transfer of the following type of data:

• events

• status information

• measurements

• control commands.

• clock synchronizing

• Settings (SPA-bus and embedded SPA-bus only)

7.2.1 GetSetThis is and ASCII protocol used by VAMPSET. This protocol is theprotocol used on the USB port. This can also be used on the COMports, if VAMPSET interface via these ports is required.

7.2.2 Modbus TCP and Modbus RTUThese Modbus protocols are often used in power plants and inindustrial applications. The difference between these two protocolsis the media. Modbus TCP uses Ethernet and Modbus RTU usesasynchronous communication (RS-485, optic fibre, RS-232).

VAMPSET will show the list of all available data items for Modbus.A separate document “Modbus data.pdf“ is also available.

The Modbus communication is activated usually for remote port viaa menu selection with parameter "Protocol". See Chapter 7.1Communication ports .

For ethernet interface configuration, see Chapter7.1.3 Ethernet port.

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Table 7.3: ParametersNoteDescriptionUnitValueParameter

SetModbus address for the device.

Broadcast address 0 can beused for clock synchronizing.Modbus TCP uses also the TCPport settings.

1 - 247Addr

SetCommunication speed for Mod-bus RTU

bps1200

2400

4800

9600

19200

bit/s

SetParity for Modbus RTUNone

Even

Odd

Parity

Set = An editable parameter (password needed)

7.2.3 Profibus DPThe Profibus DP protocol is widely used in industry. An external VPA3CG and VX072 cables are required.

Device profile "continuous mode"

In this mode the device is sending a configured set of dataparameters continuously to the Profibus DP master. The benefit ofthis mode is the speed and easy access to the data in the Profibusmaster. The drawback is the maximum buffer size of 128 bytes,which limits the number of data items transferred to the master. SomePLCs have their own limitation for the Profibus buffer size, whichmay further limit the number of transferred data items.

Device profile "Request mode"

Using the request mode it is possible to read all the available datafrom the VAMP device and still use only a very short buffer forProfibus data transfer. The drawback is the slower overall speed ofthe data transfer and the need of increased data processing at theProfibus master as every data item must be separately requestedby the master.

NOTE: In request mode it is not possible to read continuously onlyone single data item. At least two different data items mustbe read in turn to get updated data from the device.

There is a separate manual for VPA 3CG (VVPA3CG/EN M/xxxx)for the continuous mode and request mode.

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Available data

VAMPSETwill show the list of all available data items for both modes.A separate document “Profibus parameters.pdf” is also available.

The Profibus DP communication is activated usually for remote portvia a menu selection with parameter "Protocol". See Chapter 7.1Communication ports .Table 7.4: Parameters

NoteDescriptionUnitValueParameter

SetProfile selectionMode

Continuous modeCont

Request modeReqst

Communication speed from themain CPU to the Profibus con-verter. (The actual Profibus bitrate is automatically set by theProfibus master and can be upto 12 Mbit/s.)

bps2400bit/s

(Set)Event numbering style.Emode

Use this for new installations.Channel

(The othermodes are for compat-ibility with old systems.)

(Limit60)

(NoLimit)

1) 3)Size of Profibus master's Rxbuffer. (data to the master)

bytesInBuf

2) 3)Size of Profibus master's Txbuffer. (data from the master)

bytesOutBuf

SetThis address has to be uniquewithin the Profibus network sys-tem.

1 - 247Addr

4)Converter typeConv

No converter recognized-

Converter type "VE" is recog-nized

VE

Set = An editable parameter (password needed)

Clr = Clearing to zero is possible

1. In continuous mode the size depends of the biggest configured data offset of a dataitem to be send to the master. In request mode the size is 8 bytes.

2. In continuous mode the size depends of the biggest configured data offset of a datato be read from the master. In request mode the size is 8 bytes.

3. When configuring the Profibus master system, the lengths of these buffers areneeded. The device calculates the lengths according the Profibus data and profileconfiguration and the values define the in/out module to be configured for theProfibus master.

4. If the value is "-", Profibus protocol has not been selected or the device has not re-started after protocol change or there is a communication problem between the mainCPU and the Profibus ASIC.

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7.2.4 SPA-busThe device has full support for the SPA-bus protocol including readingand writing the setting values. Also reading of multiple consecutivestatus data bits, measurement values or setting values with onemessage is supported.

Several simultaneous instances of this protocol, using differentphysical ports, are possible, but the events can be read by one singleinstance only.

There is a separate document “Spabus parameters.pdf” of SPA-busdata items available.Table 7.5: Parameters

NoteDescriptionUnitValueParameter

SetSPA-bus address. Must beunique in the system.

1 - 899Addr

SetCommunication speedbps1200

2400

4800

9600 (default)

19200

bit/s

(Set)Event numbering style.Emode

Use this for new installations.Channel

(The othermodes are for compat-ibility with old systems.)

(Limit60)

(NoLimit)

Set = An editable parameter (password needed)

7.2.5 IEC 60870-5-103The IEC standard 60870-5-103 "Companion standard for theinformative interface of protection equipment" provides standardizedcommunication interface to a primary system (master system).

The unbalanced transmission mode of the protocol is used, and thedevice functions as a secondary station (slave) in the communication.Data is transferred to the primary system using "data acquisition bypolling"-principle. The IEC functionality includes the followingapplication functions:

• station initialization

• general interrogation

• clock synchronization and

• command transmission.

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It is not possible to transfer parameter data or disturbance recordingsvia the IEC 103 protocol interface.

The following ASDU (Application Service Data Unit) types will beused in communication from the device:

• ASDU 1: time tagged message

• ASDU 3: Measurands I

• ASDU 5: Identification message

• ASDU 6: Time synchronization and

• ASDU 8: Termination of general interrogation.

The device will accept:

• ASDU 6: Time synchronization

• ASDU 7: Initiation of general interrogation and

• ASDU 20: General command.

The data in a message frame is identified by:

• type identification

• function type and

• information number.

These are fixed for data items in the compatible range of the protocol,for example, the trip of I> function is identified by: type identification= 1, function type = 160 and information number = 90. "Private range"function types are used for such data items, which are not definedby the standard (e.g. the status of the digital inputs and the controlof the objects).

The function type and information number used in private rangemessages is configurable. This enables flexible interfacing to differentmaster systems.

For more information on IEC 60870-5-103 in Vamp devices refer tothe “IEC103 Interoperability List” document.Table 7.6: Parameters

NoteDescriptionUnitValueParameter

SetAn unique address within thesystem

1 - 254Addr

SetCommunication speedbps9600

19200

bit/s

SetMinimum measurement re-sponse interval

ms200 - 10000MeasInt

SetASDU6 response time modeSync

Sync+Proc

Msg

Msg+Proc

SyncRe

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Set = An editable parameter (password needed)

Table 7.7: Parameters for disturbance record readingNoteDescriptionUnitValueParameter

SetEnable record info messageOnASDU23

Off

SetRecord samples in onemessage1 - 25Smpls/msg

SetRecord reading timeouts10 - 10000Timeout

Fault identifier number for IEC-103. Starts + trips of all stages.

Fault

Position of read pointerTagPos

Active channelChn

Channel read positionChnPos

Fault numbering

Total number of faultsFaults

Fault burst identifier numberGridFlts

SetTime window to classify faultstogether to the same burst.

Grid

Set = An editable parameter (password needed)

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7.2.6 DNP 3.0The relay supports communication using DNP 3.0 protocol. Thefollowing DNP 3.0 data types are supported:

• binary input

• binary input change

• double-bit input

• binary output

• analog input

• counters

Additional information can be obtained from the “DNP 3.0 DeviceProfile Document” and “DNP 3.0 Parameters.pdf”. DNP 3.0communication is activated via menu selection. RS-485 interface isoften used but also RS-232 and fibre optic interfaces are possible.Table 7.8: Parameters

SetDescriptionUnitValueParameter

SetCommunication speedbps4800

9600 (default)

19200

38400

bit/s

SetParityNone (default)

Even

Odd

Parity

SetAn unique address for thedevice within the system

1 - 65519SlvAddr

SetAddress of master1 - 65519

255=default

MstrAddr

SetLink layer confirmation timeoutms0 - 65535LLTout

SetLink layer retry count1 - 255

1=default

LLRetry

SetApplication layer confirmationtimeout

ms0 - 65535

5000=default

APLTout

SetApplication layer confirmationmode

EvOnly (default)

All

CnfMode

SetDouble-bit input supportNo (default)

Yes

DBISup

SetClock synchronization requestinterval.

0 = only at boot

s0 - 65535SyncMode

Set = An editable parameter (password needed)

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7.2.7 IEC 60870-5-101The IEC 60870-5-101 standard is derived from the IEC 60870-5protocol standard definition. In Vamp devices, IEC 60870-5-101communication protocol is available via menu selection. The Vampunit works as a controlled outstation (slave) unit in unbalancedmode.

Supported application functions include process data transmission,event transmission, command transmission, general interrogation,clock synchronization, transmission of integrated totals, andacquisition of transmission delay.

For more information on IEC 60870-5-101 in Vamp devices refer tothe “IEC 101 Profile checklist & datalist” document.Table 7.9: Parameters

NoteDescriptionUnitValueParameter

SetBitrate used for serial communic-ation.

bps1200

2400

bit/s

4800

9600

SetParity used for serial communic-ation

None

Even

Parity

Odd

SetLink layer address1 - 65534LLAddr

SetSize of Link layer addressBytes1 - 2LLAddrSize

SetASDU address1 - 65534ALAddr

SetSize of ASDU addressBytes1 - 2ALAddrSize

SetInformation object address size.(3-octet addresses are createdfrom 2-octet addresses byadding MSB with value 0.)

Bytes2 - 3IOAddrSize

Cause of transmission sizeBytes1COTsize

SetThe parameter determines timetag format: 3-octet time tag or 7-octet time tag.

Short

Full

TTFormat

SetThe parameter determinesmeasurement data format: nor-malized value or scaled value.

Scaled

Normalized

MeasFormat

SetDead-band calculation enableflag

No

Yes

DbandEna

SetDead-band calculation intervalms100 - 10000DbandCy

Set = An editable parameter (password needed)

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7.2.8 External I/O (Modbus RTU master)External Modbus I/O devices can be connected to the relay usingthis protocol.

7.2.9 IEC 61850IEC 61850 protocol is available with the optional communicationmodule. IEC 61850 protocol can be used to read / write static datafrom the relay to receive events and to receive / send GOOSEmessages to other relays.

IEC 61850 serve interface is capable of

• Configurable datamodel: selection of logical nodes correspondingto active application functions

• Configurable pre-defined data sets

• Supported dynamic data sets created by clients

• Supported reporting function with buffered and unbuffered ReportControl Blocks

• Supported control model: direct with normal security

• Supported horizontal communication with GOOSE: configurableGOOSE publisher data sets, configurable filters for GOOSEsubscriber inputs, GOOSE inputs available in the applicationlogic matrix

Additional information can be obtained from the separate documents“IEC 61850 conformance statement.pdf”, “IEC 61850 Protocoldata.pdf” and “Configuration of IEC 61850 interface.pdf”.

7.2.10 EtherNet/IPThe device supports communication using EtherNet/IP protocol whichis a part of CIP (Common Industrial Protocol) family. EtherNet/IPprotocol is available with the optional inbuilt Ethernet port. Theprotocol can be used to read / write data from the device usingrequest / response communication or via cyclic messagestransporting data assigned to assemblies (sets of data).

EtherNet/IP main features:

• Static data model: 2 standard objects (Overload and ControlSupervisor), 2 private objects (one for digital data and one foranalog data) and 4 configuration objects for protection functionsconfiguration

• Two configurable assemblies (one producing and one consuming)with the maximum capacity of 128 bytes each EDS file that canbe fed to any client supporting EDS files: can be generated at

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any time, all changes to EtherNet/IP configuration (seeconfiguration parameters in table below) or to assemblies’ contentrequire generating of the new EDS file.

• Three types of communications are supported: UCMM (one timerequest / response), Class 3 connection (cyclic request /response) and Class 1 connection (cyclic IOmessages containingassemblies’ data)

EtherNet/IP implementation on VAMP device serves as a server andis not capable of initiating communication.

EtherNet/IP main configuration parameters

DescriptionRangeParameter

IP protocol address identifingdevice in the network

IP address

Multicast IP address used forsending IO messages

Multicast IP

Time to live of the IO messagessent to multicast address

1-100Multicast TTL

Identification of a vendor bynumber

1-65535Vendor ID

Indication of general type ofproduct

0-65535Device Type

Identification of a particularproduct of an individual vendor

1-65535Product Code

Major revision of the item theIdentity Object represents

1-127Major Revision

Minor revision of the item theIdentity Object represents

1-255Minor Revision

Serial number of device0-4294967295Serial Number

Human readable identification32 charsProduct Name

Instance number of producingassembly

1-1278Producing Instance

Include or exlude Run/Idle Head-er in an outgoing IO messages

On/OffInclude Run/Idle

Header (Producing)

Instance number of consumingassembly

1-1278Consuming Instance

Expect presence or absence ofRun/Idle Header in an incomingIO messages

On/OffInclude Run/Idle Header(Consuming)

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8 Application example

8.1 VAMP 321multizone arc flash protectionsystem

Figure 8.1: VAMP 321 application example. The current transformer value

Cable compartment of the incoming feederZone A

Circuit-breaker compartmentZone B

Busbar compartmentZone 1

Combined circuit-breaker and cable termination compartmentZone 1.1/ Zone1.2

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Functional description

In this application example, the arc flash sensor for zone 1.1 isconnected to the I/O unit input number 1. If the arc flash sensorawakens and simultaneously VAMP 321 sends a current signal tothe I/O unit, the zone 1.1 is isolated by the outgoing feeder breaker.

The arc flash sensor for zone 1.2 is connected to the I/O unit inputnumber 2 or 3. If the arc flash sensor awakens and simultaneouslyVAMP 321 sends a current signal to the I/O unit, the zone 1.2 isisolated by the outgoing feeder breaker.

The arc flash sensors for zone 1 are connected to the I/O unit sensorchannels 4...10. If a sensor awakens in zone 1, the light-only signalis transferred to VAMP 321 which then trips the main circuit breaker.

NOTE: For 12L and 12LD units, three sensor channels can tripindependently their own zone, the other seven sensorchannels can be allocated to another zone.

The sensor S2 connected to VAMP 321 in zone B overlaps the zoneA. If the circuit breaker fails to isolate the failure in zone B, the sensor(S2) generates a time-delayed circuit-breaker failure protection tripto the upstream breaker.

The incoming feeder circuit breaker has a CBFP backup trip to theupstream breaker. If the zone 1 trip (T1) fails, the CBFP takes overand trips the upstream circuit breaker.

The zone A illustrates a typical medium voltage incoming feederwhere the current transformers are located after the cable termination.In this case, an eventual arc flash fault in the cable termination doesnot activate the current element in VAMP 321. However, arcprotection can be achieved by using the light-only principle. If an arcflash occurs in cable termination, the zone A is tripped by anupstream circuit breaker. The sensor S1 in zone A overlaps theincoming circuit breaker.

The zone A operates on light-only principle as the currents are notavailable for current and light operation.

The circuit-breaker failure protection (CBFP) protects in case thereis a failure in zone 1, or in sensor S2 in zone B. The trip output(T2/CBFP) can function as a trip output, but also as a time-delayedcircuit-breaker failure protection. To enable CBFP, an additionaltime-delayed stage needs to be created.

System components

• VAMP 321

• VAM 12LD I/O unit

• Seven VA1DA arc sensors

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• VX001 modular cable for connecting the I/O unit to the IED

8.1.1 Connecting the devices

NOTICE

STATEMENT OF HAZARD

Before connecting the devices, disconnect the supply voltage tothe unit.

Failure to follow these instructions can result in equipmentdamage.

• Connect the arc sensors to the I/O unit’s terminal block.

• Connect the I/O unit to the IED with a a CAT 6 rated VX001modular cable. Modular cable wiring shall be placed on thecontrol cabling trays as far from the primary cable, bus bar andbus ducts as possible.

• Connect the arc sensors to the IED’s terminal block.

8.1.2 Configuring VAM 12LD

NOTICE

STATEMENT OF HAZARD

Before changing the programming switch positions, disconnectthe supply voltage to the unit.

Failure to follow these instructions can result in equipmentdamage.

Each I/O unit connected to the communication bus has a uniqueaddress. Define the address by setting the I/O unit programmingswitches.

In this application example, the I/O unit operates for zone 1, andthereby the unit address is 0.

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SW1 switch settings for the application example

DescriptionSettingNameSwitch

ON = Arc stage activates on the light in-formation provided by the unit’s ownsensors.

ONL> ext/int1

OFF = Arc stage activates on light inform-ation received from any unit in the sameprotection zone.

Determines the trip relay operation afteran arc flash.

ONLatch2

ON = Trip relay remains engaged untilthe fault is acknowledged on the IED’slocal HMI.

OFF = Trip relay operation follows the arcflash fault.

Determines the arc trip criteria.OFFL/L+I3

ON = Trip is based on light informationonly.

OFF = Trip requires both light informationand fault current.

Address weighting coefficient 16OFFZone4

Address weighting coefficient 8OFFZone5

Address weighting coefficient 4OFFAddr.6

Address weighting coefficient 2OFFAddr.7

Address weighting coefficient 1OFFAddr.8

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9 Connections

9.1 Rear panelThe device has amodular structure. The device is built from hardwaremodules, which are installed into 10 different slots at the back of thedevice. The location of the slots in shown in the following figure.

The type of hardware modules is defined by the ordering code. Amimum configuration is that there is a supply voltage card in slot 1and an analog measurement card in slot 8.

Figure 9.1: Slot numbering and card options in the VAMP 321 rear panel

CardSlot

Supply voltage [V]1

I/O card I2

I/O cards II...IV3...5

I/O option cards I and II6, 7

Analog measurement card (I, U)8

Communication interface I and II9, 10

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Figure 9.2: An example of defining the pin address 1/A/2:1

Slot 11

Card A2

Connector 23

Pin 14

Protective grounding5

9.1.1 I/O cards and optional I/O cardsThe configuration of the device can be checked from local HMI orVAMPSET menu called “Slot” or “SLOT INFO”. This contains “CardID” which is the name of the card used by the device software.

Figure 9.3: An example of showing the hardware configuration by VAMPSET.

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9.1.2 Supply voltage card “Pwr 80-265 & Pwr 18-60"

DescriptionSymbolPin No.

I/O unit operating voltage+24V14

I/O unit ground potentialGND13

Service status output, normal openSF NO12

Service status output, normal closedSF NC11

Service status output, commonSF COMMMON10

Signal relay 1, normal open connectorA1 NO9

Signal relay 1, normal closed connectorA1 NC8

Signal relay 1, common connectorA1 COM7

Trip relay 1 for arc protectionT16

Trip relay 1 for arc protectionT15

No connection4

No connection3

Auxiliary voltageL / + / ~2

Auxiliary voltageN / - / ~1

WARNINGSTATEMENT OF HAZARD

Always connect the protective grounding before connecting thepower supply.

Failure to follow these instructions can result in death orserious injury.

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9.1.3 I/O card “3BIO + 2Arc”This card contains connections to 2 arc light sensors (e.g. VA 1 DA),3 binary inputs, 3 binary outputs and 3 fast trip relays.Table 9.1: Terminal pins 2/B/1:1...20

DescriptionSymbolPin No.

Trip relay 4 for arc protectionT420

Trip relay 4 for arc protectionT419

Trip relay 3 for arc protectionT318

Trip relay 3 for arc protectionT317

Trip relay 2 for arc protectionT216

Trip relay 2 for arc protectionT215

Binary input 3BI314

Binary input 3BI313

Binary input 2BI212

Binary input 2BI211

Binary input 1BI110

Binary input 1BI19

Binary output 1...3 common GNDBO COMMON8

Binary output 3, +30 V dcBO37

Binary output 2, +30 V dcBO26

Binary output 1, +30 V dcBO15

Arc sensor channel 2 negative terminalSen 2 -4

Arc sensor channel 2 positive terminalSen 2 +3

Arc sensor channel 1 negative terminalSen 1 -2

Arc sensor channel 1 positive terminalSen 1 +1

NOTE: Binary inputs are polarity free.

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9.1.4 Analog measurement card “3L+Io5/1+U”This card contains connections current measurement transformersfor measuring of the phase currents L1…L3 and residual current Io,and one voltage measurement transformer for measuring of the Uo,ULL or ULN.Table 9.2: Terminal pins 8/A/1:1...11

DescriptionSymbolPin No.

Phase current L1 (S1)IL1(S1)1

Phase current L1 (S2)IL1(S2)2

Phase current L2 (S1)IL2(S1)3

Phase current L2 (S2)IL2(S2)4

Phase current L3 (S1)IL3(S1)5

Phase current L3 (S2)IL3(S2)6

Residual current Io1 common for 1A and 5A (S1)Io17

Residual current Io1 5A (S2)Io1/5A8

Residual current Io1 1A (S2)Io1/1A9

Uo (da)/ ULL (a)/ ULN (a)Uo/ULL/ULN10

U0 (dn)/ ULL (b)/ ULN (n)Uo/ULL/ULN11

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9.1.5 I/O option card “4xArc”This card can contain connections to 4 arc light sensors (e.g.VA1DA). If the card is in slot 6, it provides sensors 3…6 and in slot7 sensors 7…10.Table 9.3: Terminal pins 6/D/1:1...8

DescriptionSymbolPin No.

Arc sensor 6 negative terminalSen 6 -8

Arc sensor 6 positive terminalSen 6 +7

Arc sensor 5 negative terminalSen 5 -6

Arc sensor 5 positive terminalSen 5 +5

Arc sensor 4 negative terminalSen 4 -4

Arc sensor 4 positive terminalSen 4 +3

Arc sensor 3 negative terminalSen 3 -2

Arc sensor 3 positive terminalSen 3 +1

Table 9.4: 4xArc option card terminals (slot 7)DescriptionSymbolPin No.

Arc sensor 10 negative terminalSen 10 -8

Arc sensor 10 positive terminalSen 10 +7

Arc sensor 9 negative terminalSen 9 -6

Arc sensor 9 positive terminalSen 9 +5

Arc sensor 8 negative terminalSen 8 -4

Arc sensor 8 positive terminalSen 8 +3

Arc sensor 7 negative terminalSen 7 -2

Arc sensor 7 positive terminalSen 7 +1

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9.1.6 I/O card “6DI+4DO”This card provides 6 digital inputs and 4 relays outputs. The thresholdlevel is selectable by the last digit of the ordering code.Table 9.5: Terminal pins 2-5/G/1:1...20

DescriptionSymbolPin No.

Trip relay T8T820

19

Trip relay T7T718

17

Trip relay T6T616

15

Trip relay T5T514

13

Digital input 6DI 612

11

Digital input 5DI 510

9

Digital input 4DI 48

7

Digital input 3DI 36

5

Digital input 2DI 24

3

Digital input 1DI 12

1

9.1.7 I/O card “2xIGBT”This card contains 2 semiconductor outputs.

DescriptionSymbolPin No.

No ConnectionNC19..20

IGBT output 2 terminal 2IGBT2.218

17

IGBT output 2 terminal 1IGBT2.116

15

No ConnectionNC8..14

IGBT output 1 terminal 2IGBT1.27

6

IGBT output 1 terminal 1IGBT1.15

4

No ConnectionNC1..3

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9.1.8 I/O card “Fibre 2 x BI/BO, 1 x Arc loop sensor,T2, T3, T4”This card contains connections to 1 pcs. arc fiber sensor, 2pcs. fiberbinary inputs, 2pcs. fiber binary outputs and 3pcs. fast trip relays.

Arc loop sensor input is used with Arc-SLm sensor. Sensor’ssensitivity can be set by using VAMPSET’s “ARC PROTECTION”menu.

Binary inputs and outputs are designed to be used with 50/125 μm,62.5/125 μm, 100/140 μm, and 200 μm fiber sizes (Connector type:ST).

The option card has also three normal open trip contacts that canbe controlled either with the relay’s normal trip functions or using thefast arc matrix.Table 9.6: VAMP 321 Fibre 2 x BI/BO, 1 x Arc loop sensor, T2, T3, T4 I/O cardterminals (slot 2)

DescriptionSymbolConnector / Pin No.

Trip relay 4 for arc protection (normal open)T41:6

Trip relay 4 for arc protection (normal open)T41:5

Trip relay 3 for arc protection (normal open)T31:4

Trip relay 3 for arc protection (normal open)T31:3

Trip relay 2 for arc protection (normal open)T21:2

Trip relay 2 for arc protection (normal open)T21:1

Fibre binary input 2BI22

Fibre binary input 1BI13

Fibre binary output 2BO24

Fibre binary output 1BO15

Arc sensor 1 RxArc sensor 16

Arc sensor 1 TxArc sensor 17

9.2 Auxiliary voltageThe external auxiliary voltage UAUX (80…265 V ac or V dc, oroptionally 18…60 V dc) for the device is connected to the terminals1/A/2: 1-2.

NOTE: When optional 18…60 Vdc power module is used the polarityis as follows: 1/A/2:2 positive, 1/A/2:1 negative.

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9.3 Communication connections

9.3.1 Front panel USB connectorSignal namePin

12

3 4

Figure 9.4: Pin numbering of the frontpanel USB type B connector

VBUS1

D-2

D+3

GND4

ShieldShell

9.3.2 COM 5 (Arc I/O Bus) connector

*

* 1-COM 5 Arc I/O Bus

Figure 9.5: Arc I/O Bus connectors at the back of the device

Arc I/O Bus interface contain two identical RJ-45 connectors. Thepin numbering is as follows:

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1= Arc comm ARJ-45 connector

2= +24V

1 8

RJ-45

3= RS485 A

4= GND

5= GND

6= RS485 B

7= +24V

8= Arc comm B

Modular cable wiring is described in separate VAM I/O units manual.

NOTE: Only CAT 6 rated communication cabel type VX001 shallbe used.

Modular cable wiring shall be placed on the control cablingtrays as far from the primary cable, bus bar and bus ductsas possible.

9.3.3 Pin assignments of the optional communicationinterface cardsThe device can be equipped with optional communication cards. Thephysical location of the card is slot 9 or 10 at the back of the device.The cards can be installed in the field (when power is first turnedoff).

There are four “logical communication ports” available in the device:COM 1, COM 2, COM 3, COM 4 and Ethernet. Depending on theoptional communication card type one or more of these ports arephysically available at the external connectors.

The communication card types and their pin assignments areintroduced in the following table.

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Communication option modules and their pin numbering

Pin usageConnectorsSignallevels

Communicationports

Order code,Name

Type

1 = TX COM2/COM 4

2 = TX COM1/COM3

3 = RX COM1/COM3

7 = GND

8 = TX COM2/COM4

9 = +12V

D-connectorRS-232COM 1 / COM 2

COM 3 / COM 4

COM 1, 2 in slot 10.

COM 3 , 4 in slot 9.

B = RS2323VCM RS232

1 = TX COM2/COM 4

2 = TX COM1/COM3

3 = RX COM1/COM3

7 = GND

8 = TX COM2/COM4

9 = +12V

1=Transmit+

2=Transmit-

3=Receive+

4=Reserved

5=Reserved

6=Receive-

7=Reserved

8=Reserved

D-connector

RJ-45

RS-232

Ethernet100Mbps

COM 1 / COM 2

COM 3 / COM 4

COM 1, 2 in slot 10.

COM 3 , 4 in slot 9.

Ethernet

C =RS232 +Ether-net RJ-45

3VCMRS232+EtRJ

1 = TX COM2/COM 4

2 = TX COM1/COM3

3 = RX COM1/COM3

7 = GND

8 = TX COM2/COM4

9 = +12V

RX=Upper LC-connector

TX=Lower LC-connector

D-connector

LC-connector

RS-232

Light100Mbps

COM 1 / COM 2

COM 3 / COM 4

COM 1, 2 in slot 10.

COM 3 , 4 in slot 9.

Ethernet

D =RS232 +Ether-net LC

3VCMRS232+EtLC

NOTE: When communication option module of type 3VCMRS232+XXXX is used in slot 9 then serial ports COM 3 andCOM 4 are available and in slot 10 serial ports COM 1 andCOM 2 are available.

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9.4 Block diagrams

9.4.1 Functional block diagram

Figure 9.6: Functional block diagram for VAMP 321 AB AAA AAAAA A1

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9.4.2 Block diagram of VAMP 321ABAAA-AAAAA-A1/2/3

Figure 9.7: Block diagram of VAMP 321-ABAAA-AAAAA-A1/2/3

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10 Configurations

10.1 Configuring the systemBefore configuring the arc flash protection system, you need

• PC with adequate user rights

• VAMPSET setting and configuration tool downloaded to the PC

• USB cable (VX052) for connecting the IED with the PC

10.1.1 Setting up the communication

NOTE: If several IEDs are connected to a communication bus, setonly one to master mode and the others to slave mode.

• Connect the USB cable between the serial port of the PC andthe local port of the IED.

Defining the PC serial port settings

NOTE: Ensure that the communication port setting on the PCcorresponds to the IED setting.

1. Open the Device Manager on the PC and check the USB SerialPort number (COM) for the IED.

2. Open the VAMPSET setting and configuration tool on the PC.

3. On the VAMPSETSettingsmenu, select Communication Settings.

4. Select the correct port under the Port area and click Apply.

Defining the VAMPSET communication settings

1. On the local HMI, go to the CONF/ DEVICE SETUP menu andcheck the local port bit rate.

2. On the VAMPSETSettingsmenu, select Communication Settings.

3. Under the Local area, select the corresponding speed (bps) fromthe drop-down list and click Apply.

4. In VAMPSET Settings menu, select Program Settings.

NOTE: If faster operation is needed, change the speed to 187500bps both in VAMPSET and in the IED.

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Connecting the IED

1. On the VAMPSETCommunicationmenu, select Connect Device.

2. Enter the password and click Apply.VAMPSET connects to the IED.

NOTE: The default password for the configurator is 2.

10.1.2 Defining the current transformer and voltagescalingThe SCALING menu contains the primary and secondary values ofthe CT. However, the ARC PROTECTION menu calculates the INvalue only after the I pick-up setting value is given.

1. On the VAMPSET group list, select SCALING.2. Click the CT primary value, set it to 1200 A and press Enter.3. Click the CT secondary value, set it to 5 A and press Enter.

Figure 10.1: Setting the current transformer scaling values for the application example

4. On the VAMPSET group list, select ARC PROTECTION5. Define the I pick-up setting value for the IED.

Now the IN value is calculated.

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Figure 10.2: Defining the I pick-up setting value for the application example

In this application example, the residual current I0 is not connectedto the IED, and the scaling can be ignored. Similarly, the voltagetransformers are not available in this application and the voltagescaling can be ignored.

10.1.3 Installing the arc flash sensors and I/O units1. On the VAMPSET group list, select ARC PROTECTION.2. Under Settings, click the Install arc sensors & I/O units

drop-down list and select Install.3. Wait until the Installation state shows Ready. The

communication between the system components is created.

The installed sensors and units can be viewed at the bottom of theARC PROTECTION group view.

10.2 Configuring the arc flash protection

10.2.1 Configuring the current matrixDefine the current signals that are received in the arc flash protectionsystem’s IED.

In this application example, the arc flash fault current is measuredfrom the incoming feeder, and the current signal is linked to Arcstage 1 in the current matrix. Current criterion for Arc stage 2 is notdefined, because the stage 2 sensors operate on light-only principle.

1. On the VAMPSET group list, select ARC MATRIX – CURRENT.2. In the matrix, select the connection point of Arc stage 1 and

I>int.

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3. On theCommunicationmenu, selectWrite Changed SettingsTo Device.

Figure 10.3: Configuring the current matrix for the application example

10.2.2 Configuring the light matrixDefine what light sensor signals are received in the protection system.

1. On the VAMPSET group list, select ARC MATRIX – LIGHT.2. In the matrix, select the connection point of Arc sensor 1 and

Arc stage 2.3. Select the connection point of Arc sensor 2 and Arc stage 2.4. Select the connection point of Zone 1 and Arc stage 1.5. On theCommunicationmenu, selectWrite Changed Settings

To Device.

Figure 10.4: Configuring the arc matrix for the application example

NOTE: The Arc stage 2 operates on light-only principle as thereare no currents connected to stage 2 in the current matrix.

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10.2.3 Configuring the output matrixDefine the trip relays to which the current and light signals haveeffect.

1. On the VAMPSET group list, select ARC MATRIX – OUTPUT.2. In the matrix, select the connection point of Arc stage 1 and T1.3. Select the connection points of Latched and T1 and T2.4. Select the connection point of Arc stage 2 and T2.5. On theCommunicationmenu, selectWrite Changed Settings

To Device.

NOTE: It is recommended to use latched outputs for the trip outputs.

Figure 10.5: Configuring the output matrix for the application example

10.2.4 Configuring the arc eventsDefine which arc events are written to the event list in this application.

1. On the VAMPSET group list, select ARC EVENT ENABLING.2. In the matrix, enable both ‘Act On’ event and ‘Act Off’’ event

for Arc sensor 1, Arc stage 1, Arc stage 2 and Zone 1.3. On theCommunicationmenu, selectWrite Changed Settings

To Device.

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Figure 10.6: Configuring the arc events for the application example

10.2.5 Configuring the LED names1. On the VAMPSET group list, select LED NAMES.2. To change a LED name, click the LEDDescription text and type

a new name. Press Enter.

Figure 10.7: LED NAMES menu in VAMPSET for LED configuration

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10.2.6 Configuring the disturbance recorderThe disturbance recorder can be used to record all the measuredsignals, that is, currents, voltages and the status information of digitalinputs (DI) and digital outputs (DO).

For this application example, select the channels and sample ratefor the disturbance recorder.

1. On the VAMPSET group view, click the DISTURBANCERECORDER menu open.

2. Click the Add recorder channel drop-down list and select thechannel IL1.

3. Similarly select the channels IL2, IL3, DO and Arc.

4. Click the Sample rate drop-down list and select the rate 1/20ms.

To upload, view or analyse the recordings, open VAMPSET and onthe View menu click Disturbance Record.

NOTE: For more information about changing the disturbancerecorder settings and evaluating the recordings, see theVAMPSET user manual.

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Figure 10.8: Configuring the disturbance recorder for the application example

10.2.7 Writing the settings to the IED• In the VAMPSET Communication menu, selectWrite All

Settings To Device to download the configuration to the IED.

NOTE: To save the IED configuration information for later use, alsosave the VAMPSET document file on the PC.

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10.2.8 Saving the VAMPSET document fileSave the IED configuration information to the PC. The document fileis helpful for instance if you need help in troubleshooting.

1. Connect the IED to the PC with an USB cable.

2. Open the VAMPSET tool on the PC.

3. On the Communication menu, select Connect device.4. Enter the configurator password.

The IED configuration opens.

5. On the File menu, click Save as.6. Type a descriptive file name, select the location for the file and

click Save.

NOTE: By default, the configuration file is saved in the VAMPSETfolder.

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11 Technical data

11.1 Auxiliary power supply110…240 ±10% V ac/dc

110/120/220/240 V ac

110/125/220 V dc

or

24…48 ±20% V dc

24/48 V dc

UAUX

20 W (internal)

max 65W (internal + I/O units)

Power consumption (order code–ABAAA-AAAA-AA)

Power consumption increases whenmore I/O cards or optional I/O or com-munication cards are used.

11.2 I/O unit voltage supply24 V dcRated voltage

36 WRated power

11.3 Measuring circuits5 A (configurable for CT secondary 1 – 10 A)Rated current IN0…250 A- Current measuring range

20 A (continuously)- Thermal withstand

100 A (for 10 s)

500 A (for 1 s)

< 0.2 VA- Burden

5 A / 1 A (optionally 1 A / 0.2 A)Rated current I00…50 A / 10 A- Current measuring range

4 x I0 (continuously)- Thermal withstand

20 x I0 (for 10 s)

100 x I0 (for 1 s)

< 0.2 VA- Burden

100 V (configurable for VT secondary 50 – 120V)

Rated voltage UN

0 - 175 V- Voltage measuring range

250 V- Continuous voltage withstand

< 0.5 VA- Burden

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45 - 65 HzRated frequency fNMaximum wire dimension:Terminal block:

4 mm2 (10-12 AWG)- Solid or stranded wire

11.4 Trip contacts, TxAs per ordering codeNumber of contacts

250 V ac/dcRated voltage

5 AContinuous carry

100 mA @ 24 VdcMinimum making current

7 msTypical operation time

30 A

15 A

Make and carry, 0.5 s

Make and carry, 3s

Breaking capacity, DC (L/R=40ms)

1.15 Aat 48 V dc:

0.5 Aat 110 V dc:

0.25 Aat 220 V dc

AgNi 90/10Contact material

Maximum wire dimension:

2.5 mm2 (13-14 AWG)

Terminal block:

- Phoenix MVSTBW or equivalent

11.5 Trip contacts, HSOAs per order codeNumber of contacts

250 V ac/dcRated voltage

5 AContinuous carry

-Minimum making current

30 AMake and carry, 0.5 s

15 AMake and carry, 3s

2 msTypical operation time

Breaking capacity, DC (L/R=40ms)

5 Aat 48 V dc:

3 Aat 110 V dc:

1 Aat 220 V dc:

IGBTContact material

Maximum wire dimension:Terminal block:

2.5 mm2 (13-14 AWG)- Phoenix MVSTBW or equivalent

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11.6 Signal contacts1Number of contacts:

250 V ac/dcRated voltage

5 AContinuous carry

100 mA @ 24 V ac/dcMinimum making current

Breaking capacity, DC (L/R=40ms)

1.15 Aat 48 V dc:

0.5 Aat 110 V dc:

0.25 Aat 220 V dc

AgNi 0.15 gold platedContact material

Maximum wire dimension

2.5 mm2 (13-14 AWG)

Terminal block

- Phoenix MVSTBW or equivalent

11.7 Arc protection interfaceBIO inputs/outputs, slot 2 option B

+30 V DCRated output voltage

+18…265 V dcRated input voltage

20 mARated current (BO)

5 mARated current (BI)

3 pcsBI line (IN)

3 pcsBO lines ( OUT )

BIO inputs/outputs, slot 2 option C

STConnector

50/125 μm, 62.5/125 μm, 100/140 μm, and 200μm

Fibre

2 km (62.5/125 μm)Max link distance

7 dbMax link attenuation

2 pcsBI line (IN)

2 pcsBO lines ( OUT )

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Arc I/O bus (RJ-45)

Max 16 I/O units and 3 main unitsMulti drop

Isolated 24 V dcSupply to I/O units

RS-485

information/self-supervision

Arc RS485 communication (master-slave)

Max 100 m, single cable length 30 mBus length

4 zone ARC and

1 zone OC line

Arc I/O communication

Arc sensor inputs

As per ordering codeNumber of inputs

Isolated 12 V dcSupply to sensor

11.8 Disturbance recorderThe operation of disturbance recorder depends on the followingsettings. The recording time and the number of records depend onthe time setting and the number of selected channels.Table 11.1: Disturbance recorder (DR)

Saturated / OverflowMode of recording:

Sample rate:

32/cycle, 16/cycle, 8/cycle- Waveform recording

10, 20, 200 ms- Trend curve recording

1, 5, 10, 15, 30 s

1 min

0.1 s – 12 000 min (According recorder setting)Recording time (one record)

0 – 100%Pre-trigger rate

0 – 12Number of selected channels

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12 Test and environmentalconditions

12.1 Disturbance testsTest valueStandard & Test class / levelTest

EN 61000-6-4 / IEC 60255-26Emission

0.15 - 30 MHzEN 55011, Class A / IEC 60255-25- Conducted

30 - 1000 MHzEN 55011, Class A / IEC 60255-25 /CISPR 11

- Emitted

EN 61000-6-2 / IEC 60255-26Immunity

±2.5kVp CM, ±2.5kVp DMIEC 60255-22-1- 1Mhz damped oscillatory wave

8 kV contact, 15 kV airEN 61000-4-2 Level 4 / IEC 60255-22-2 Class 4

- Static discharge (ESD)

80 - 2700 MHz, 10 V/mEN 61000-4-3 Level 3 / IEC 60255-22-3

- Emitted HF field

4 kV, 5/50 ns, 5 kHzEN 61000-4-4 Level 4 / IEC 60255-22-4 Class A

- Fast transients (EFT)

4 kV, 1.2/50 µs, CMEN 61000-4-5 Level 4 / IEC 60255-22-5

- Surge

2 kV, 1.2/50 µs, DM

0.15 - 80 MHz, 10 VemfEN 61000-4-6 Level 3 / IEC 60255-22-6

- Conducted HF field

300A/m (continuous), 1000A/m 1-3sEN 61000-4-8- Power-frequency magnetic field

1000A/m, 1.2/50 µsEN 61000-4-9 Level 5- Pulse magnetic field

30%/1s, 60%/0.1s, 100%/0.05sEN 61000-4-29 / IEC 60255-11- Voltage interruptions

12% of operating voltage (DC) / 10minEN 61000-4-17 / IEC 60255-11- Voltage alternative component

30%/10ms, 100%/10ms, 60%/100msEN 61000-4-11- Voltage dips and short interruptions

>95%/5000ms

12.2 Electrical testsTest valueStandard & Test class /

levelTest

5 kV, 1.2/50 µsEN 60255-5, Class III- Impulse voltage withstand

2 kV, 50 HzEN 60255-5, Class III- Dielectric test

EN 60255-5- Insulation resistance

EN 60255-27- Protective bonding resist-ance

IEC 60255-1- Power supply burden

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12.3 Mechanical testsTest valueStandard & Test class /

levelTest

Device in operation

1Gn, 10Hz – 150 HZIEC 60255-21-1, Class II /IEC 60068-2-6, Fc

- Vibrations

10Gn/11msIEC 60255-21-2, Class II /IEC 60068-2-27, Ea

- Shocks

Device de-energized

2Gn, 10Hz – 150 HZIEC 60255-21-1, Class II /IEC 60068-2-6, Fc

- Vibrations

30Gn/11msIEC 60255-21-2, Class II /IEC 60068-2-27, Ea

- Shocks

20Gn/16msIEC 60255-21-2, Class II /IEC 60068-2-27, Ea

- Bump

12.4 Environmental testsTest valueStandard & Test class /

levelTest

Device in operation

60°C (140°F)EN / IEC 60068-2-2, Bd- Dry heat

-25°C (-13°F)EN / IEC 60068-2-1, Ad- Cold

From 25°C (77°F) to 55°C(131°F), From 93% RH to98% RH, 6 days

EN / IEC 60068-2-30, Db- Damp heat, cyclic

40°C (104°F), 93% RH, 10days

EN / IEC 60068-2-78, Cab- Damp heat, static

Device in storage

70°C (158°F)EN / IEC 60068-2-2, Bb- Dry heat

-40°C (-40°F)EN / IEC 60068-2-1, Ab- Cold

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12.5 Environmental conditions-25...60°C (-13...140°F)Ambient temperature, in-service

-40...70°C (-40...158°F)Ambient temperature, storage

< 95%, no condensation allowedRelative air humidity

2000 m (6561.68 ft)Maximum operating altitude

12.6 CasingFront side IP54, rear side IP20Degree of protection (IEC 60529)

270 x 176 x 230 mm / 10.63 x 6.93 x 9.06 inStandard model (w x h x d):

4.0 kg (8.830 lb)Weight

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13 Mounting

Figure 13.1: VAMP 321 mounting and dimensions

NOTE: See the mounting and commissioning instructions for moreinformation.

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14 Commissioning and testing

The commissioning and testing procedure is introduced in separateTesting Manual type VARCTEST/EN M/xxxx. Study the testingdocument before executing commissioning or testing.

By default the over current setting is set to 1.2 xIN. Make sure thatthe over current setting is made in accordance to protection selectivitystudy to comply CT and other requirements.

During testing, pay attention and check that correct breakers trip inaccordance with the zone selection.

14.1 DecommissioningIn case the commissioned system requires decommissioning wheresystem components are changed or removed make sure that theswitchgear to be protected is turned off.

WARNINGDECOMMISSIONING OF ARC PROTECTION SYSTEM

Switch off the primary supply in case of decommissioning.

Failure to follow these instructions can result in death orserious injury

Make sure that the switchgear is restored back to it's originalconstruction if arc protection components are removed from the gear.Pay attention that possible holes, and cut-outs are not left in theswitchgear.

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15 Maintenance

The Vamp 321 IED and its extension units require maintenance inorder to work according to specification. Keep record of themaintenance actions performed for the system. The maintenancecan include, but is not limited the following actions.

15.1 Preventative maintenanceThe Vamp 321 IED and it's extension units, sensor and cabling shallbe visually checked when the switchgear is de-energized. Duringsuch inspection pay attention to

• possible dirty arc sensors

• loose wire connections

• damaged wiring

• indicator lights ( see section LED test sequence) and

• other mechanical connections.

Visual inspection shall be made maximum every three (3) years.

15.2 Periodical testingThe IED and it's satellite extension units, cabling and sensors mustperiodically be tested according to the end-user's safety instructions,national safety instructions or law. Manufacturer recommendfunctional testing being carried minimum every five (5) years.

It is proposed that the periodic testing is conducted with a secondaryinjection principle for those protection stages which are used in theIED and it's extension units.

Follow separate testing manual (VARCTEST/EN/M_xxxx) for a testprotocol.

15.3 Cleaning of hardwareSpecial attention must be paid that the IED, it's extension units andsensors do not become dirty. In case cleaning is required wipe outdirt out from the units

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15.4 Sensor condition and positioning checkAfter commissioning, sensor replacement, modification procedure,cleaning and periodical testing always check that the sensorpositioning remain as it was originally designed.

15.5 System status messagesIn case IED's self checking detects unindented system status it willin most of the cases provide alarm concerning this by activating theService LED and indication status notification on the LCD screen.Should this happen store the possible message and contact yourlocal representative for further guidance.

15.6 Spare partsUse entire unit as a spare for the device to be replaced. Always storespare parts in storage meet requirements stated in sectionEnvironmental conditions.

V321/en M/B005126

VAMP 32115 Maintenance15.4 Sensor condition andpositioning check

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16 Order information

When ordering, please state:

• Type designation:

• Quantity:

• Options (see respective ordering code):

Vamp 321 ordering code

Slot - 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

V321 - - - Arc Protection

Supply voltage [V]

A = 80 .. 265Vac/dc, T1, A1, SF

B = 18 .. 48Vdc, T1, A1, SF

I/O Card I

A = None

B = 3 x BI/BO, 2 x Arc sensor, T2, T3, T4

C = Fibre 2 x BI/BO, 1 x Arc loop sensor, T2, T3, T4

I/O Card II

A = None

G = 6 x DI, 4 x DO

I/O Card III

A = None

I/O Card IV

A = None

D = 2 x IGBT High speed outputs (Excludes I/O Card III, slot 4)

F = VAM 3TD/3ED control interface

I/O Option card I

A = None

D = 4 x Arc sensor

I/O Option card II

A = None

D = 4 x Arc sensor

Analog measurement card [A, V]

A = 3L + Io (5A / 1A) + U

Communication interface I

A = None

B = RS232

C = RS232 + Ethernet RJ-45

D = RS232 + Ethernet LC

Communication interface II

A = None

B = RS232

Display type

A = 128 x 64 LCD matrix

DI nominal activation voltage

1 = 24 VDC

2 = 110 VDC

3 = 220 VDC

127V321/en M/B005

16 Order informationVAMP 321

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Accessories

NoteDescriptionOrder code

3 fiber loops, 1 trip relayFiber sensor I/O unit (VAMP221 & 321)VAM 3LSE

3 fiber loops, 1 trip relay,adjustable sensitivity

Fiber sensor I/O unit (VAMP221 & 321)VAM 3LXSE

3 current inputs, 1 trip re-lay

Current I/O unit (VAMP221 & 321)VAM 4CSE

3 current inputs, 1 trip re-lay, flush mounting

Current I/O unit (VAMP221 & 321)VAM 4CDSE

10 sensor inputs, 1 triprelay

Point sensor I/O unit (VAMP221 & 321)VAM 10LSE

10 sensor inputs, 1 triprelay, flush mounting

Point sensor I/O unit (VAMP221 & 321)VAM 10LDSE

10 sensor inputs, 3 triprelays

Point sensor I/O unit (VAMP221 & 321)VAM 12LSE

10 sensor inputs, 3 triprelays, flush mounting

Point sensor I/O unit (VAMP221 & 321)VAM 12LDSE

4 x NO, 4 x NC, 2 groupsTrip multiplier relayVAMP 4R

Cable length 6mArc SensorVA 1 DA-6

Cable length 20mArc SensorVA 1 DA-20

Cable length 6mArc Sensor, shieldedVA 1 DA-6s

Cable length 20mArc Sensor, shieldedVA 1 DA-20s

Cable length 6mArc Sensor, halogen freeVA 1 DA-6-HF

Cable length 20mArc Sensor, halogen freeVA 1 DA-20-HF

Cable length 6mTemperature SensorVA 1 DT-6

Cable length 5mPortable Arc SensorVA 1 DP-5

Cable length 5mPortable Arc SensorVA 1 DP-5D

Cable length 6mArc Sensor (Pipe type)VA 1 EH-6

Cable length 20mArc Sensor (Pipe type)VA1EH-20

x = fiber lenght (1Fiber sensor, 8 000 lxARC SLm-x

Max one joint per fibreFiber joint SLS-1SLS-1

Preferred Cable Lenghts(2

Modular Cable VAM <-> VAM ( xx = Cable length [m] )VX001-xx

Cable lenght 5mExtension cable for VA1DP-5DVX031-5

Cable length 3mUSB programming cable (Vampset)VX052-3

Cable length 3mVAMP 300/321 profibus cableVX072

Z-shapedSurface Mounting Plate for SensorsVYX001

L-shapedSurface Mounting Plate for SensorsVYX002

Height 45mmProjection for 300-seriesVYX695

Max. distance 1 kmFiber optic Interface Module (plastic - plastic)VSE001PP

RS485 Interface ModuleVSE002

Profibus DP fieldbus option boardVPA3CG

Note 1. Fibre lengths 1, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 50, 60 or 70 m

Note 2. Cable lengths 1, 3, 5, 7, 10, 15, 20, 25 & 30

V321/en M/B005128

VAMP 32116 Order information

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17 Version history

Table 17.1: Manual historyChangesDocument revision

First revision.V321/EN M/B002

LED matrix added.V321/EN M/A003

Logic functions updated.

Technical data amendment.

Supply voltage card "Pwr 18-60" added.V321/EN M/A004

I/O card “Fibre 2 x BI/BO, 1 x Arc loop sensor, T2, T3, T4” added.

Some technical data revised.

Chapter "Configurations" added.V321/EN M/A005

Chapter "Commissioning and testing" added.

Chapter "Maintenance" added.

Editorial corrections.V321/EN M/B005

Table 17.2: Firmware historyChangesFirmware version

First version.10.85

Support for IEC 6185010.89

Support for “2xIGBT” card and “6DI/4DO” card10.102

Support for Fibre I/O card10.107

Arc sensor status on web browser / local LCD display.10.113

DHCP service implementation.10.119

CPU and FPGA latches, IO unit latches and regs. can be clearedfrom HMI by pressing i -> right arrow (password needs to beopened).

New events from the following situations:

- I/O unit installation ready

- Release latches

- Clear I/O unit registers

More comprehensive DST functions.

IEC 101 over Ethernet.10.127

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17 Version historyVAMP 321

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+358 20 753 3200Phone:Yrittäjänkatu 15Street address:VAMP Ltd.+358 20 753 3205Fax:P.O. Box 810Post address:

www.vamp.fiInternet:FI-65101 [email protected]:

We reserve the right to changes without prior notice

©2013

SchneiderElectric.A

llrightsreserved.

Customer Care Centre

http://www.schneider-electric.com/CCC

Schneider Electric

35 rue Joseph Monier92506 Rueil-MalmaisonFRANCE

Phone: +33 (0) 1 41 29 70 00Fax: +33 (0) 1 41 29 71 00

Publishing: Schneider Electricwww.schneider-electric.com09/2013Publication version: V321/en M/B005