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International statistics

Statistical Yearbook 2002 International Statistics

International statistics

1. International statistics

The need for comparability Growing globalisation has increased the need for statistics regarding each country and therefore also comparisons between these countries. This development re-quires that definitions/classifications and calculation methods are agreed on; a task which is increasingly becoming a necessary part of the work of international organisations. Harmonisation Direct use of national statistics, i.e. each country’s own statistics, for comparison between these countries, is not always possible as calculation methods often vary from country to country. To ensure such comparability, international organisations go to great lengths to harmonise statistical terms (including establishing common nomenclatures) and calculation methods. Harmonisation can be anything from a set of guidelines (recommendations) to more direct requirements made of the statistical analyses which member countries submit to the relevant organisation. Organisations which publish statistics The most central organisations which publish statistics (which are also included as sources in the section ‘International tables’ in the Statistical Yearbook) are: Eurostat (Statistical Office of the European Union) OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) UN (United Nations) - including: - ECE (Economic Commission for Europe) - FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) - ILO (International Labour Organisation) - IMF (International Monetary Fund) - UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) - WHO (World Health Organization). - World Bank International comparable statistics are published as printed statistical publications, as CD-ROMs and in databases, which can be accessed via links from the website of the organisations which publish statistics. Statistics Denmark’s Library and Information Statistics Denmark’s Library and Information, which is the central reference library for descriptive statistics, houses Denmark’s largest collection of international statistics. The collection is constantly expanding and supplemented with the newest material from the organisations which publish statistics. In addition to the large number of printed publications and CD-ROMs, the Library also provides access to a great many international databases as well as the Internet. The Library is open to the public.

Statistical Yearbook 2002 International tables

Table 491 Emissions of SOx

1985 1990 1995 1997

thousand tons

Denmark 363 217 150 109 Finland 382 260 96 100 France 1 451 1 252 959 9471

Ireland 141 178 161 165 Iceland 8 8 8 9 Italy 1 901 1 651 1 322 . . . Netherlands 261 202 145 125 Norway 98 53 34 30 Poland 4 300 3 210 2 376 2 3611

Portugal 199 344 359 . . . Switzerland 76 43 34 33 Spain 2 574 2 266 1 927 . . . Sweden 266 136 94 91 Germany . . . 5 321 2 118 1 468 United Kingdom 3 759 3 764 2 351 2 0281

Hungary 1 404 1 010 705 657

1 1996. Source: OECD, Environmental Data, Compendium. 1999


Table 492 Consumption of pesticides

1985 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996

Tons in 1985 indices 1985=100

Belgium 8 748 100 102 109 113 114 110 115 113 . . . . . . . . .Denmark 6 683 100 80 77 84 82 67 67 60 57 70 54Finland 1 980 100 97 95 113 104 88 72 65 67 54 46France 92 251 100 93 100 99 94 104 85 94 91 86 106Greece1 7 346 . . . 89 92 111 . . . 107 117 117 136 116 . . .Netherlands 21 002 100 86 86 91 90 82 76 55 53 52 . . .Ireland2 1470 . . . . . . 123 129 119 130 132 148 188 180 118Italy 166 839 100 120 125 117 115 103 102 103 95 95 99Norway 1 529 100 87 78 68 77 50 50 49 56 61 46Poland1 14 408 . . . 127 161 143 52 36 47 47 51 48 59Portugal 22 596 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 38 56 60 74 55Switzerland3 2 455 . . . . . . 100 100 93 84 82 79 78 74 71Spain4 121 050 . . . 100 106 111 92 92 75 67 80 81 . . .Sweden 3 660 100 66 78 66 64 50 41 40 54 33 . . .Germany5 36 937 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 91 78 81 93 . . .West Germany (BRD) 30 053 100 100 108 115 110 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .United Kingdom 27 217 100 83 79 83 87 83 79 80 83 85 96Hungary 31 065 100 99 94 131 95 60 43 39 36 29 . . . Canada 39 259 100 86 90 . . . 87 . . . . . . . . . 74 . . . . . .United States 390 894 100 95 98 94 97 95 97 94 . . . . . . . . . Japan 83 056 100 92 84 83 82 79 78 78 . . . . . . . . .Turkey 36 662 100 90 93 95 93 77 81 88 79 91 . . . Australia 5 270 100 . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 68 . . . . . . . . . . . .

1 1986=100. 2 1980=100. 3 1988=100.4 1987=100. 5 1991=100.

Source: OECD, Environmental Data, Compendium 1999


Table 493 Production of electricity in selected countries

Total production By hydropower By nuclear power

1990 1995 1998 1990 1995 1998 1990 1995 1998

GWh

All world 11 773 825 13 385 548 14 445 581 2 208 698 2 553 271 2 643 040 1 980 104 2 330 245 2 443 652

EU countries1 2 176 549 2 331 564 2 491 833 278 366 306 816 326 256 726 059 810 266 853 687Nordic countries 352 941 377 260 397 873 209 504 207 102 211 472 87 341 89 151 95 436Belgium 70 846 74 459 85 833 897 1 223 1 497 42 722 41 356 46 165Bulgaria 42 141 41 789 41 711 1 878 2 314 3 028 14 665 17 261 16 899Denmark 25 758 38 204 46 104 27 30 27 . . . . . .Finland 54 377 63 896 70 168 10 859 12 925 15 051 19 216 19 216 21 853France 420 126 493 794 504 582 58 322 75 922 66 030 313 651 377 231 387 990Greece 35 001 41 599 46 363 1 997 3 782 4 015 . . . . . .Netherlands 71 866 80 832 90 903 120 88 106 3 502 4 018 3 814Belarus . . . 24 918 23 492 . . . 20 28 . . . . . .Ireland 14 515 17 933 21 387 983 968 1 189 . . . . . .Iceland 4 511 4 981 6 281 4 204 4 682 5 621 . . . . . .Italy 216 891 242 738 260 241 35 079 41 907 47 365 0 0 0Yugoslavia . . . 37 176 40 651 . . . 11 220 12 253 . . . . . . .Croatia . . . 8 863 1 899 . . . 5 265 5 467 . . . . . .Lithuania . . . 13 898 17 631 . . . 751 895 . . . 11 822 13 554Luxembourg 1 377 1 181 1 159 823 835 1 044 . . . . . .Norway 121 848 123 136 117 043 121 382 122 436 116 395 . . . . . .Poland 136 311 139 006 142 789 3 313 3 865 4 344 . . . . . .Portugal 28 500 33 261 38 985 9 303 8 454 13 054 . . . . . .Romania 64 307 59 266 53 496 10 978 16 693 18 789 . . . . 5 307Russian Federation . . . 860 027 827 133 . . . 177 256 159 466 . . . 99 532 103 719Switzerland 55 796 63 080 62 909 30 982 35 954 34 638 23 636 24 895 25 830Slovakia . . . 26 306 25 465 . . . 5 226 4 566 . . . 11 437 11 394Slovenia . . . 12 648 13 718 . . . 3 240 3 449 . . . 4 779 5 042Soviet Union (former) 1 764 612 . . . . . . 233 000 . . . 212 000 212 000 . . . . . .Spain 151 759 167 132 195 280 26 184 24 569 35 806 54 286 55 455 58 993Sweden 318 970 335 860 358 714 7 056 6 390 6 744 65 747 88 964 10 145Czech Republic 146 447 147 043 158 277 73 032 67 029 74 378 68 125 69 935 73 583Czechoslovakia (former) . . . 60 847 65 112 . . . 2 274 1 894 . . . 12 230 13 178Turkey 86 627 . . . . . . 3 959 . . . . . . 24 620 . . . . . .Germany 57 544 86 247 111 022 23 148 35 541 42 229 . . . . . .United Kingdom 569 702 537 045 556 400 21 192 24 217 21 234 158 810 154 091 161 144Ukraine . . . 194 318 172 822 . . . 10 150 15 918 . . . 70 823 75 239Hungary 28 411 34 017 37 188 178 164 155 13 731 14 026 13 949Austria 50 414 56 587 57 437 32 492 38 477 38 716 . . . . . .

South Africa2 166 655 192 189 193 946 774 759 1 550 4 000 11 301 13 601

Argentina 50 907 67 085 74 135 18 133 26 986 26 592 7 281 7 066 7 453Brazil 222 820 275 601 321 588 206 708 253 905 291 371 2 237 2 519 3 265Canada 482 025 559 981 561 803 296 919 336 034 332 000 72 886 97 844 71 511Mexico 122 448 152 548 183 841 23 543 29 255 24 871 2 937 5 409 9 265United States 3 011 749 3 582 114 3 833 979 286 099 337 856 323 477 576 971 713 806 714 124

Hong Kong 28 938 27 916 31 414 . . . . . . . . . . . .Israel 20 722 30 388 37 964 3 25 25 . . . . . .India 289 439 418 043 494 380 71 656 72 596 82 721 6 141 7 982 12 015Japan 857 273 989 880 1 046 294 95 836 91 216 102 587 202 272 291 254 332 343China3 621 200 1 007 726 1 166 200 126 720 190 577 208 000 . . 12 833 14 100Saudi Arabia 46 666 99 833 112 691 . . . . . . . . . . . .Singapore 15 618 22 057 28 283 . . . . . . . . . . . .Korea, Rep. of 118 738 205 102 140 587 6 361 5 478 6 099 52 887 67 029 89 689

Australia 155 077 173 384 194 834 16 240 16 240 16 326 . . . . . .New Zealand 30 158 35 387 37 566 21 944 27 259 24 365 . . . . . .

Note. Data includes public and private power stations. 1 EU Member States as at 1.1. 1998. 2 Includes the Republic of South Africa, Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia and Swaziland. 3 Excl. Taiwan.

Source: United Nations, Energy Statistics Yearbook.


Table 494 Consumption of electricity in selected countries per capita

1993 1998 1993 1998

kWh kWh

Africa 509 520 Algeria 678 785 Asia 1 007 1 197 Egypt 811 865 Europe 5 613 5 738 Ethiopia4 25 27 North and Central America 8 814 9 884 Marocco 427 517 Oceania 7 402 8 157 Nigeria 141 148 South Africa5 3 856 4 221 Tanzania 70 54 Tunesia 754 959 Belgium 7 167 8 601 Bulgaria 4 438 4 566 Canada 17 356 17 486 Denmark 6 935 7 927 Mexico 1 522 1 933 Estonia 7 072 5 690 USA 12 273 14 089 Finland 13 588 15 420 France 7 116 7 613 Argentina 1 888 2 201 Greece 3 781 4 526 Australia 9 361 10 520 Netherlands 5 715 6 552 Bangladesh 86 111 Ireland 4 664 5 871 Bolivia 348 468 Iceland 17 973 22 757 Brazil 1 828 2 177 Italy 4 588 5 244 Chile 1 743 2 395 Yugoslavia 3 277 3 797 Colombia 1 176 1 127 Latvia 2 462 2 609 Philippines 401 565 Lithuania 3 037 3 126 India 398 505 Luxembourg 12 957 15 576 Indonesia 307 436 Norway 26 091 27 277 Iraq 1 365 1 392 Poland 3 421 3 578 Iran 1 171 1 573 Portugal 3 190 3 978 Israel 4 958 6 168 Romania 2 498 2 401 Japan 7 282 8 285 Russian Federation 6 294 5 488 Kazakhstan 5 295 3 245 Switzerland3 7 622 7 769 China 719 926 Slovakia 4 979 4 976 Malaysia 1 850 2 824 Slovenia 5 337 5 918 New Zealand 9 560 9 896 Spain 4 021 4 014 Pakistan 378 419 UK 5 844 6 329 Paraguay 728 1 096 Sweden 16 508 16 629 Peru 646 749 Czech Republic 5 520 6 093 Korea, Republic of 3 707 5 218 Germany 6 520 6 785 Thailand 1 167 1 596 Ukraine 4 396 3 385 Turkey 1 245 1 768 Hungary 3 452 3 749 Venezuela 3 399 3 481 Austria 6 571 7 036 Viet nam 153 280

1 Includes Monaco. 2 Includes San Marino. 3 Includes Liechtenstein.4 Includes Eritrea. 5 Includes Botswana, Lesotho, 6 Includes East Timor, Namibia and Swaziland.

Source: United Nations, Energy Statistics Yearbook.


Table 495 (continued) Area and population in states and territories

Area by use Population

Total Of which: Latest population census Estimated Population Population

area Landarea

Waterarea

Year Number figures 2000

per km2 in urban areas

km2 per cent thousands per cent

Europe 4 892 430 96.6 3.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Albania 28 748 95.3 4.7 01-01-91 3 294 3 490 128 37Andorra 450 100.0 - 01-07-99 66 66 147 95Belgium 30 528 99.2 0.8 01-01-99 10 213 10 239 335 97Bosnia and Herzegovina 51 129 100.0 - 31-03-91 4 377 .4 340 88 43Bulgaria 110 993 99.7 0.3 01-01-98 8 283 8 310 76 69Denmark excl. the Faroe Islands and Greenland 43 098 98.5 1.5 01-01-02 5 368 5 368 125 85Estonia 45 227 93.7 6.3 01-01-98 1 454 1 420 32 69Finland 338 145 90.1 9.9 31-12-99 5 171 5 180 15 64France1 549 090 99.7 0.3 1999 58 520 58 740 108 75Faroe Islands 1 399 100.0 0 01-06-02 47 44 32 . . .Gibraltar (only civilian pop.) 6 100.0 - 1999 27 29 4 167 100Greece 131 957 97.7 2.3 01-01-97 10 511 10 600 80 60Guernsey 63 100.0 - 31-03--96 59 59 902 . . .Netherlands 41 526 81.6 18.4 01-01-02 16 146 15 870 465 89Belarus 207 600 99.9 0.1 31-01-99 10 045 10 000 48 73Ireland 70 273 98.0 2,0 28-04-96 3 626 3 710 52 58Iceland 103 000 97.3 2.7 01-12-99 279 282 3 93Italy 301 308 97.6 2.4 01-01-96 57 333 57 460 191 67Jersey 116 99.8 0.2 31-03-96 85 89 733 . . .Yugoslavia2 102 173 99.8 0.2 1998 8 395 10 544 82 52Croatia 56 542 98.9 1.1 01-01-91 4 784 4 480 85 58Latvia 64 600 96.1 3.9 01-01-96 2 480 2 400 38 74Liechtenstein 160 100.0 0 01-01-97 31 33 195 23Lithuania 65 300 99.4 0.6 01-01-00 3 699 3 700 57 68Luxembourg 2 586 100.0 - 2000 436 436 168 89Malta 316 100.0 - 31-12-99 380 379 1 203 90Isle of Man 572 . . . . . . 14-04-96 72 72 125 73Moldova 33 700 . . . . . . 31-01-94 4 353 4 460 129 54Monaco 2 . . . . . . 01-07-90 30 32 21 477 100Northern Ireland 14 160 . . . . . . 21-04-91 1 573 1 663 122 . . .Norway 323 758 94.6 5.4 01-01-02 4 525 4 480 14 74Poland 312 685 97.4 2.6 2000 38 664 38 640 124 64Portugal3 91 905 99.5 0.5 01-01-96 9 921 9 790 108 37Romania 236 391 96.6 3.4 01-01-98 22 520 22 500 95 57Russian Federation 17 075 400 . . . . . . 01-01-97 147 100 146 200 9 77San Marino 61 100.0 - 01-01-99 27 27 440 90Switzerland 41 284 95.8 4.2 31-12-99 7 164 7 410 172 68Slovakia 49 030 98.1 1.9 01-01-95 5 368 5 370 109 60Slovenia 20 273 99.4 0.6 30-06-95 1 988 1 990 98 52Spain4 504 750 98.7 1.3 01-05-96 39 669 39 500 80 77United Kingdom 243 482 98.7 1.3 01-01-98 59 128 59 730 244 89Svalbard 61 229 . . . . . . 01-01-98 3 3 0 . . .Sweden 449 964 91.3 8.7 31-03-02 8 914 8 870 20 83Macedonia 25 713 . . . . . . 20-06-94 1 945 2 230 77 61Czech Republic 78 864 98.0 2,0 01-01-98 10 299 10 280 131 66Germany 357 022 97.8 2.2 01-04-02 82 441 82 690 230 87

1 Excl. territories overseas. 2 From dec. 1992 incl. Serbia and Montenegro (incl. Odina and Kosovo) 3 Incl. The Azores and Madeira. 4 Incl. Balearic Islands. the Canary Islands and Spanish North Africa. Source: The Statesman’s Yearbook 2002. United Nations: Demographic Yearbook. 1997. (United Nations: World Population Data Sheet. 1996.. Eurostat: Demographic Statistics 1997). Populations Division of the United Nations Secretariat, World Urbanization Prospects; The 1999 Revision.





area Landarea

Waterarea




Ukraine 603 700 96.0 4,0 01-01-95 51 728 50 800 85 72Hungary 93 036 99.3 0.7 01-01-90 10 375 10 040 110 66Holy See 0 . . . . . . 01-01-93 1 1 2 273 . . .Austria 83 858 98.7 1.3 01-01-99 8 092 8 080 96 65Åland 1 527 . . . . . . 31-12-98 27 27 17 . . . Africa 30 311 690 97.8 2.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Algeria 2 381 741 100.0 - 25-06-98 29 277 31 600 12 58Angola 1 246 700 100.0 - 15-12-70 5 646 12 780 9 33Benin 112 622 98.2 1.8 15-02-92 4 855 6 170 51 40Botswana 581 730 97.4 2.6 21-08-91 1 327 1 620 2 50British Indian Ocean Territory1 60 100.0 - 1996 1 1 26 . . .Burkina Faso 274 122 99.9 0.1 1996 10 313 12 060 38 17Burundi 27 834 92.3 7.7 16-08-90 5 293 6 970 192 8Cameroon 475 440 97.9 2.1 01-04-87 10 494 15 130 30 49Central African Republic 622 436 100.0 - 08-12-88 2 568 3 640 5 41Comoros 1 862 100.0 - 15-09-91 447 714 306 32Congo 341 821 99.9 0.1 22-12-84 1 909 2 980 8 61Djibouti 23 200 99.9 0.1 1960-61 81 687 26 83Egypt 997 739 99.4 0.6 1997 61 404 68 120 59 45Cote d'Ivoire 320 783 98.6 1.4 01-03-88 10 813 15 140 46 45Eritrea 93 679 . . . . . . 1995 3 434 3 810 28 19Ethiopia 1 104 300 90.6 9.4 1994 49 218 66 180 51 18Gabon 267 667 95.9 4.1 31-07-93 1 015 1 230 4 53Gambia 10 689 80.6 19.4 15-04-93 1 026 1 240 102 30Ghana 238 537 95.4 4.6 2000 18 412 18 410 77 37Guinea 245 857 99.9 0.1 31-12-96 7 164 7 860 30 31Guinea-Bissau 36 125 77.9 22.1 01-12-91 983 1 180 33 23Cape Verde 4 033 100.0 - 2000 434 437 107 59Kenya 582 646 98.1 1.9 24-08-89 21 444 30 340 55 33Lesotho 30 355 100.0 - 12-04-86 1 578 2 290 70 26Liberia 99 067 86.5 13.5 01-02-84 2 102 3 260 26 45Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 1 775 500 100.0 - 31-07-84 3 637 6 390 3 87Madagascar 587 041 99.1 0.9 01-08-93 12 092 17 390 24 30Malawi 118 484 79.4 20.6 01-09-87 7 982 10 980 94 14Mali 1 248 574 98.4 1.6 1998 9 790 12 560 8 29Morocco 458 730 99.9 0.1 02-09-94 25 671 28 980 62 54Mauritania 1 030 700 100.0 - 05-04-88 1 864 2 580 2 55Mauritius 2 040 99.5 0.5 01-07-90 1 059 1 180 576 41Mayotte 373 . . . . . . 1997 131 157 400 . . .Mozambique 799 380 97.8 2.2 01-08-97 15 740 19 560 20 38Namibia 824 269 99.9 0.1 21-10-91 1 402 1 730 2 33Niger 1 186 408 100.0 - 20-05-88 7 250 10 800 8 20Nigeria 923 773 98.6 1.4 28-11-91 88 515 128 790 96 42Réunion 2 507 99.6 0.4 1999 707 800 282 71Rwanda 26 338 93.7 6.3 15-08-91 7 164 7 670 194 6Sao Tome and Principe 1 001 100.0 0 04-08-91 120 149 148 45Saint Helena 122 100.0 0 1998 5 7 53 62Senegal 196 190 97.9 2.1 27-05-88 6 982 9 490 41 46Seychelles 455 100.0 - 1996 76 82 166 64

1 Consists of the Chagos archipelago (1962: 747 pers.)





area Landarea

Waterarea




Sierra Leone 73 326 99.8 0.2 14-12-85 3 518 4 870 62 35Somalia 637 657 98.4 1.6 1986-87 7 114 11 530 16 26Sudan 2 505 813 94.8 5.2 15-04-93 24 941 29 820 12 34Swaziland 17 400 99.1 0.9 25-07-86 681 984 55 34South Africa 1 224 691 100.0 - 1996 40 584 46 700 31 50Tanzania 945 037 93.5 6.5 28-08-88 23 126 33 690 31 26Chad 1 284 000 98.1 1.9 08-04-93 6 280 7 270 5 24Togo 56 785 95.8 4.2 22-11-81 2 701 4 680 76 32Tunesia 154 530 94.5 5.5 1999 9 457 9 840 61 62Uganda 241 038 81.7 18.2 12-01-91 16 672 22 210 90 16Western Sahara 266 769 . . . . . . 02-09-94 164 230 1 95Zaire 2 344 885 96.7 3.3 1988 34 700 51 750 20 29Zambia 752 614 98.8 1.2 20-08-90 7 383 9 870 12 44Zimbabwe 390 759 99.0 1,0 18-08-92 10 402 12 390 30 34Equatorial Guinea 28 051 100.0 - 04-07-83 304 452 16 46 America 40 222 460 96.7 3.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .American Virgin Islands1 346 100.0 - 01-04-90 102 105 303 45Anguilla 155 . . . . . . 14-04-92 9 12 107 11Antigua and Barbuda 442 . . . . . . 28-05-91 66 75 145 36Argentina 2 780 400 98.4 1.6 15-05-91 32 616 37 030 13 89Aruba 180 . . . . . . 1998 93 88 519 . . .Bahamas 13 939 72.1 27.9 01-05-90 255 302 20 88Barbados 430 100.0 - 02-05-90 260 269 622 49Belize 22 965 99.3 0.7 2000 240 240 10 46Bermuda 53 100.0 0 20-05-91 58 63 1 128 100Bolivia 1 098 581 98.7 1.3 03-06-92 6 421 8 329 8 64Brazil2 8 547 404 99.5 0.5 1996 157 070 169 200 18 81Virgin Islands (British) 130 100.0 0 15-05-91 17 20 126 56Canada 9 970 610 92.5 7.5 14-05-96 28 847 30 680 3 77Cayman Islands 260 100.0 - 05-10-89 25 41 135 . . .Chile 736 905 99.0 1,0 22-04-92 13 231 15 210 20 84Colombia 1 141 815 91.2 8.8 24-10-93 37 127 42 300 40 74Costa Rica 51 100 99.9 0.1 11-06-84 2 417 3 650 71 51Cuba 110 860 99.1 0.9 11-09-81 9 724 11 200 100 77Dominica 748 . . . . . . 12-05-91 72 77 98 70Dominican Republic 48 671 99.3 0.7 24-09-93 7 293 8 490 169 64Ecuador3 275 830 97.6 2.4 25-11-90 9 648 12 650 42 65El Salvador 21 041 98.5 1.5 27-09-92 5 048 6 320 275 46Falkland Islands4 12 170 100.0 0 24-04-96 3 3 0 84French Guiana 85 534 97.9 2.1 1999 157 173 2 76Grenada 344 . . . . . . 12-05-91 95 100 287 37Greenland5 2 166 086 100.0 - 01-01-02 57 56 0 81Guadeloupe 1 705 98.8 1.2 1999 422 425 246 99Guatemala 108 889 99.6 0.4 31-07-96 11 278 12 220 107 40Guyana 214 969 91.6 8.4 12-05-80 759 874 4 37Haiti 27 750 99.3 0.7 30-08-82 5 054 7 820 263 34Honduras 112 492 99.8 0.2 29-05-88 4 249 6 480 51 54Jamaica 11 425 98.5 1.5 07-04-91 2 374 2 590 219 55

1 Incl. Military units in the area. 2 Excl. jungle Indians. 3 Excl. nomad Indians. 4 Excl. South Georgia (3.755 km2 with 500 inhabitants in 1964). 5 The area not covered by ice comprises 410.449 km2 corresponding to a population density of 0.2.





area Landarea

Waterarea




Martinique 1 128 96.4 3.6 1999 381 384 338 93Mexico 1 964 375 97.5 2.5 05-11-95 91 158 97 010 49 74Montserrat 102 . . . . . . 1991 12 11 104 . . .Netherlands Antilles 800 100.0 - 2000 210 210 259 69Nicaragua 130 671 92.9 7.1 31-07-96 4 272 4 690 34 64Panama 75 517 98.6 1.4 13-05-90 2 329 2 860 37 57Paraguay 406 752 97.7 2.3 26-08-92 4 153 5 500 13 55Peru1 1 285 216 99.6 0.4 11-07-93 22 639 25 660 19 72Puerto Rico 8 875 99.6 0.4 2000 3 809 3 808 429 73Saint Christopher and Nevis 269 . . . . . . 12-05-91 41 45 166 34Saint Lucia 617 . . . . . . 12-05-91 133 161 244 37Saint Pierre and Miquelon 242 95.8 4.2 1999 6 7 28 . . .Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 389 . . . . . . 12-05-91 106 118 296 48Surinam 163 820 95.5 4.5 1995 407 452 3 74Trinidad and Tobago 5 124 100.0 - 1996 1 272 1 340 250 73Turks and Caicos Islands 497 100.0 - 31-05-90 12 17 32 44United States 9 809 160 97.8 2.2 01-04-90 248 710 274 634 31 75Uruguay 176 215 98.5 1.5 22-05-96 3 164 3 270 18 91Venezuela1 916 490 96.7 3.3 20-10-90 19 455 24 170 24 87 Asia 27 567 950 97.2 2.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Afghanistan2 652 090 100.0 0 23-06-79 13 051 25 590 31 22Armenia 29 800 94.6 5.4 12-01-89 3 305 3 660 111 69Azerbaijan 86 600 100.0 - 1999 7 953 8 000 92 52Bahrain 707 100.0 - 1996 599 618 850 92Bangladesh 148 393 90.4 9.6 11-03-91 111 455 128 310 845 25Bhutan 46 500 100.0 - 1997 1 870 2 030 40 7Brunei Darussalam 5 765 91.3 8.7 07-08-91 260 326 52 72Cambodia 181 035 97.5 2.5 1998 11 438 12 540 54 22Cyprus 9 251 99.9 0.1 1999 755 757 82 70Philippines 300 000 99.4 0.6 2000 75 330 75 040 251 57United Arab Emirates 83 657 100.0 - 31-12-95 2 377 2 440 28 85Georgia 69 700 . . . . . . 12-01-89 5 401 5 420 74 60Hong Kong 1 091 92.5 7.5 1996 6 218 6 806 5 938 95India3 3 165 596 90.4 9.6 01-03-91 846 303 1 006 800 299 28Indonesia (incl. East Timor) 1 919 443 95.1 4.9 31-10-90 179 379 212 560 101 38Iraq 438 317 99.8 0.2 17-10-97 22 018 23 110 51 76Iran, Islamic Republic of 1 629 807 99.3 0.7 25-10-96 60 055 76 430 36 61Israel4 21 946 97.9 2.1 04-06-83 4 038 6 080 252 91 Gaza Strip 370 100.0 - 09-12-97 1 022 1 163 2 808 94 West Bank 5 651 100.0 - 09-12-97 1 873 2 012 333 . . .Japan (incl. Ryukyu Islands) 377 819 99.7 0.3 01-10-00 126 919 127 130 340 79Jordan5 91 860 99.7 0.3 10-12-94 4 096 5 230 49 73Kazakhstan 2 724 900 98.3 1.7 1999 14 953 16 930 6 61China 9 571 300 97.2 2.8 1990 1 130 511 1 276 300 128 32Kyrgyzstan 199 900 96.6 3.4 12-01-89 4 258 4 540 23 39Kuwait 17 818 100.0 0 20-04-95 1 590 2 280 89 97Lao PDR. 236 800 97.5 2.5 01-03-96 4 581 5 690 19 22Lebanon6 10 452 98.4 1.6 15-11-70 2 126 3 290 265 89Macau 21 100.0 - 31-12-99 437 422 19 387 99Malaysia 329 758 99.6 0.4 2000 22 200 22 300 67 56

1 Excl. Jungle Indians. 2 Excl. the nomad population. 3 Excl. Areas occupied by China in Jammu and Kashmir. 4 Incl. East Jerusalem. etc. 5 Incl. 722.687 Palestinian refugees (31 May 1967). 6 Excl. Palestinian refugees in camps.


Table 495 Area and population in states and territories



area Landarea

Waterarea


per km2 per urban


Maldives 298 100.0 - 2000 269 269 903 28Mongolia 1 565 008 100.0 - 2000 2 382 2 740 2 59Myanmar 676 577 97.2 2.8 31-03-83 35 314 49 340 68 27Nepal 147 181 97.2 2.8 22-06-91 18 462 24 350 164 11Korea, DPR. 122 762 99.9 0.1 31-12-93 21 213 22 170 183 60Oman 309 500 100.0 - 01-12-93 2 018 2 720 7 81Pakistan1 796 095 96.8 3.2 1998 130 580 156 010 168 34Qatar 11 437 100.0 - 1997 522 599 46 92Saudi Arabia 2 240 000 100.0 - 27-09-92 16 948 21 660 8 85Singapore 660 98.4 1.6 2000 4 018 4 018 6 088 100Sri Lanka 65 610 98.5 1.5 17-03-81 14 847 18 820 285 23Korea, Republic of 99 392 99.5 0.5 01-11-00 46 125 46 120 467 46Syria2 185 180 99.2 0.8 03-09-94 13 782 16 130 81 54Tajikistan 143 100 98.3 1.7 12-01-89 5 093 6 400 42 32Taiwan 36 188 100.0 - 1999 22 092 21 577 610 . . .Thailand 513 115 99.6 0.4 01-04-90 54 549 60 610 118 21Turkmenistan 448 100 96.3 3.7 12-01-89 3 523 4 480 9 45Turkey 779 452 99.3 0.7 30-11-97 62 866 65 730 81 73Uzbekistan 447 400 92.6 7.4 12-01-89 19 810 25 020 52 42Viet Nam 332 338 98.1 1.9 1999 76 325 80 550 230 24Yemen 555 000 100.0 - 16-12-94 14 832 18 120 21 36 Oceania 8 564 380 99.1 0.9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .American Samoa 200 100.0 - 01-04-90 47 65 298 53Australia 7 682 300 100.0 - 1996 17 892 19 157 2 85Cocos Islands 14 100.0 - 1994 1 1 . . . . . .Cook Islands (excl. Niue) 235 100.0 - 01-12-96 19 20 76 59Fiji 18 333 100.0 - 1996 775 848 42 42French Polynesia 4 167 91.5 8.5 03-09-96 220 220 53 56Guam 541 100.0 - 01-04-90 133 157 290 39Kiribati 717 100.0 - 07-11-90 78 87 108 36Marshall Islands 181 100.0 - 1999 50 52 281 69Micronesia 702 . . . . . . 18-09-94 105 133 181 28Nauru 21 . . . . . . 1997 10 11 488 100New Zealand 270 534 99.1 0.9 2001 3 792 3 800 14 86Niue 258 100.0 - 31-08-97 2 2 8 71Norfolk Island 34 100.0 - 30-06-93 2 2 51 . . .New Caledonia 464 100.0 - 1990 43 72 . . . 54Northern Mariane Islands 18 576 98.4 1.6 16-04-96 196 200 10 62Palau 1 632 31.1 68.9 2000 19 18 38 72Papua New Guinea 462 840 97.8 2.2 11-07-90 3 689 4 810 9 17Pitcairn 5 . . . . . . 30-06 96 0 . . . . . . . . .Solomon Islands 28 370 96.9 3.1 23-11-86 285 444 15 19Tokelau Islands 12 100.0 - 1996 2 2 126 . . .Tonga 748 96.0 4,0 31-10 96 97 110 144 41Tuvalu 24 100.0 - 17-11-91 9 11 396 47Vanuatu 12 190 100.0 - 1997 181 192 15 20Western Samoa 2 831 99.6 0.4 03-11-91 161 174 59 21Wallis and Futuna 240 100.0 - 1996 14 15 55 . . .

1 Excl. Jammu and Kashmir. 2 Incl. 193.000 Palestinian refugees (1 July 1977).


Table 496 (continued) Population of major cities 1983-2001

Population Population Population

Borough munici-palities

Cities with

suburbs


Cities with

suburbs

Borough municipalities

Cities with

suburbs

thousands thousands thousands

EUROPE Faroe Islands 1999 Liechtenstein 1999 THORSHAVN 16 . . . VADUZ 5 . . .Albania 1999 TIRANA 279 4271 Gibraltar 1998 Lithuania 2000 GIBRALTAR 27 . . . Kaunas 413 . . .Andorra 1999 VILNIUS 578 . . .ANDORRA LA VELLA 25 . . . Greece 1991 ATHENS 772 3 1124 Luxembourg 2000 Belgium 2000 Thessaloniki 384 7681 LUXEMBOURG 81 1256

Antwerp 446 . . . BRUSSELS 134 959 Netherlands 1999 Malta 1999 Amsterdam 727 1 1105 VALLETTA 7 87Bosnia and Herzegovina HAAG 441 . . . 1997 Rotterdam 593 1 0835 Man 1996 SARAJEVO 360 4651 DOUGLAS 23 . . . Belarus 1998 Bulgaria 1999 MINSK 1 674 . . . Moldova 1999 Plovdiv 344 344 CHRISINAU 655 . . .SOFIA 1 122 1 1922 Ireland 1996 Varna 301 301 DUBLIN 482 953 Monaco 1994 MONACO 30 . . .Denmark 2002 Iceland 1999 COPENHAGEN3 501 1 815 REYKJAVIK 110 172 Northern Ireland 1998 BELFAST 288 . . .Estonia 2000 Italy 1998 TALLINN 408 . . . Bari 332 . . . Norway 2001 Bologna 382 . . . OSLO 509 981Finland 2000 Catania 339 . . . HELSINGFORS 556 956 Florence 377 . . . Poland 2000 Genoa 641 . . . Bydgoszcz 386 . . .France 1999 Milan 1 308 3 7535 Gdansk 461 . . .Bordeaux 219 754 Naples 1 020 3 0121 Katowice 349 . . .Douai-Lens . . . 519 Palermo 687 . . . Krakow 740 . . .Grenoble 156 419 ROME 2 645 3 8105 Lódz 812 1 0411

Lille 191 1 001 Torino 910 1 2941 Lublin 356 . . .Lyon 453 1 349 Poznan 580 . . .Marseille 807 1 350 Jersey 1999 Szczeicin 419 . . .Metz 127 323 ST. HELIER 30 . . . WARSAW 1 632 2 4186

Nancy 105 331 Wroclaw 639 . . .Nantes 278 545 Yugoslavia 1995 Nice 346 889 BELGRADE 1 204 1 5945 Portugal 1997 PARIS 2 148 9 645 LISBON 563 3 7544

Rouen 109 390 Croatia 1999 Porto 273 1 6151

Strasbourg 267 427 ZAGREB 1 047 . . . Toulon 166 520 Romania 1998 Toulouse 398 761 Latvia 1998 Brasov 314 . . .Valenciennex 42 357 RIGA 806 908 BUCHAREST 2 0544 2 293

Note: Cities with suburbs comprise borough municipalities and surrounding municipalities which are densely populated or that part of surrounding municipalities which adjoin the borough municipality. Cities with a population of more than 300,000 have been included in the table for Europe, however, with regard to Russia, the Ukraine and Belarus, only cities with a population of at least 1 million have been included. Only cities with a population of at least 1 million have been included for the rest of the world. In addition, capital cities have been included and are highlighted by capital letters. 1 1995. 2 1996. 3 Cities with suburbs make up the Greater Copenhagen Region. 4 2000. 5 1998. 6 1997.

Source: UN: The Statesman’s Yearbook. Demographic Yearbook. (The Europe World Yearbook. Der Fisher Weltalmanach. Britannica Book of the Year).





Cities with

suburbs


Cities with

suburbs


Cities with suburbs


Clui-Napoca 332 . . . Bradford 2898 4836 Mannheim 310 . . .Constanta 342 . . . Bristol 405 . . . München 1 192 1 803Craiova 314 . . . Cardiff 3219 . . . Nürnberg 488 . . .Galati 330 . . . Coventry 3049 . . . Stuttgart 585 2 601Iasi 348 . . . Dudley 3123 . . . Wuppertal 374 . . .Timisoara 324 . . . Edinburgh 4509 . . . Glasgow 6209 911 Ukraine 1998 Russian Federation 1996 Kirkless 3883 . . . Dnipropetrovsk 1 122 . . .Chelyabinsk 1 083 . . . Leeds 72710 . . . Donetsk 1 065 . . . Kazan 1 101 . . . Liverpool 458 1 409 Kharkov 1 521 . . . MOSCOW 9 3101 15 142 LONDON 7 639 12 2248 KIEV 2 6637 . . .Nizhinii Novgorod2 1 380 1 3983 Manchester 431 2 577 Odessa 1 027 . . . Novosibirsk 1 370 . . . Newcastle upon Tyne 1898 1 116 Omsk 1 220 1 7853 Sheffield 531 . . . Hungary 2000 Perm 1 010 1 0403 South Lanarkshire 3073 . . . BUDAPEST 1 812 2 43012

Rostov-na-Donu 1 013 . . . Wakefield 3173 . . . Samara4 1 260 1 2153 Wigan 3103 . . . Holy See 1997 St. Petersberg 4 800 4 694 Wirral 3293 . . . VATICAN 1 . . . Ufa 1 091 1 0983 Yekaterinburg5 1 280 . . . Sweden 2000 Austria 2000 Gothenburg 472 797 VIENNA 1 608 2 173San Marino 1999 STOCKHOLM 756 1 662 SAN MARINO 4 . . . AFRICA Switzerland 1999 Macedonia 1999 Algeria 1998 BERN 123 3196 SKOPJE 485 54111 ALGIER 1 520 2 562

Zürich 337 9436 Czech Republic 2001 Angola 1999 Slovac Republic 1999 Brno 382 . . . LUANDA 2 550 . . . BRATISLAVA 460 . . . Ostrava 320 . . . PRAGUE 1 181 . . . Benin 1995 Slovenia 1999 Cotonou 7161 1 06013

LJUBLJANA 271 330 Turkey, see Asia PORTO-NOVO 194 . . . Spain 1998 Germany 1998 Botswana 2000 Barcelona 1 506 2 8193 BERLIN 3 417 5 075 GABORONE 213 . . . Bilbao 358 . . . Bielefeld 322 . . . Cordoba 310 . . . Bochum 394 . . . Burkina Faso 1995 Las Palmas (Canaries) 353 . . . Bonn 304 . . . OUAGADOUGOU 824 . . . MADRID 2 882 4 0727 Bremen 545 . . . Malaga 528 . . . Dortmund 594 . . . Burundi 1996 Murcia 349 . . . Dresden 456 . . . BUJUMBURA 300 . . . Palma (Mallorca) 319 . . . Duisburg 526 . . . Seville 702 . . . Düsseldorf 570 3 0313 Cameroon 1999 Valencia 739 . . . Essen 606 6 5417 Douala 8841 1 448 Valladolid 320 . . . Frankfurt am Main 644 3 6063 YAOUNDE 8006 1 373 Zaragoza 603 . . . Hamburg 1 701 2 6243 Hannover 518 . . . Central African United Kingdom 1999 Köln 964 2 9843 Republic 1996 Birmingham 1 013 2 628 Leipzig 442 . . . BANGUI 524 70612

1 1999. 2 Former Gjorki. 3 1995. 4 Former Kuibyshev. 5 Former Sverdlovsk. 6 1996. 7 2000. 8 1991. 9 1998. 10 1997. 11 1994. 12 1990. 13 1992.





Cities with

suburbs


Cities with

suburbs


Cities with

suburbs


Comoros 1999 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Senegal 1994 MORONI 44 . . . 1995 DAKAR 785 2 0792

TRIPOLI 591 1 7731 Congo 1999 Seychelles 1996 BRAZZAVILLE 1 187 . . . Madagascar 1993 Victoria . . . 41 ANTANANARIVO 676 1 5072 Djibouti 1999 Sierra Leone 1999 DJIBOUTI 523 . . . Malawi 1998 FREETOWN 822 . . . LILONGWE 436 . . . Egypt 1998 Somalia 1999 Alexandria 3 485 . . . Mali 1999 MOGADISHU 1 162 . . . CAIRO 7 109 14 8721 BAMAKO Giza 2 326 . . . 1 083 . . . St. Helena 1995 Morocco 1998 JAMESTOWN 3 . . . Côte d' Ivory 1999 Casablanca ABIDJAN 3 199 . . . RABAT 2 982 3 5412 Sudan 1999 646 1 667 KHARTOUM 2 628 3 4135

Eritrea 1999 Mauritania 1999 ASMARA 514 . . . NOUAKCHOTT Swaziland 1999 881 . . . MBABANE 73 . . . Ethiopia 2000 Mauritius 1999 ADDIS ABABA 2 495 2 639 PORT LOUIS South Africa 1998 138 . . . Durban 1 993 1 2644

Gabon 1995 Mayotte 1991 Johannesburg 2 027 4 8781

LIBREVILLE 419 . . . MAMOUDZOU3 Kapstaden 1 118 2 9932

20 . . . Port Elisabeth 775 1 1941

Gambia 1993 Mozambique 2000 PRETORIA 692 1 3144

BANJUL 42 271 MAPUTO East Rand 1 701 . . .

1 019 2 8674 Ghana 1995 Namibia 1999 Tanzania 1995 ACCRA 1 070 1 9041 WINDHOEK Dar-es-Salaam 1 747 2 5452

202 . . . DODOMA3 1895 . . .Guinea 1993 Niger 1999 Tabora 1 6001

CONAKRY 1 091 1 8242 NIAMEY 731 . . . Chad 1995 Guinea-Bissau 1996 Nigeria 1996 N’DJAMENA 826 . . . BISSAU 241 . . . ABUJA Ibanda 350 . . . Togo 1997 Cape Verde 2000 Lagos 1 432 . . . LOMÉ 390 . . . PRAIA 95 . . . 1 518 13 4272 Reunion 1999 Tunisia 1999 Kenya 1999 SAINT-DENIS TUNIS 691 1 860 NAIROBI 2 205 . . . 132 2075 Rwanda 1999 Uganda 1999 Lesotho 1999 KIGALI KAMPALA 1 154 . . . MASERU 373 . . . 369 . . . Sao Tome and Western Sahara 1999 Liberia 1999 Principe 1997 EL AAIUN 169 . . . MONROVIA 479 1 0261 SAO TOMÉ 50 . . .

1 1996. 2 2000. 3 New government city. 4 1999. 5 1995.





Cities with

suburbs


Cities with

suburbs


Cities with suburbs


Zaire 2000 Belo Horizonte 2 139 3 8031 Guayaquil 2 070 . . . KINSHASA 5 064 . . . BRASILIA 1 970 . . . QUITO 1 5747 . . . Curitiba 1 584 2 4251

Zambia 1995 Fortaleza 2 098 2 5831 El Salvador 1992 LUSAKA 921 1 5771 Goiania 1 056 . . . SAN SALVADOR 422 1 522

Guarulhos 1 096 . . . Zimbabwe 1995 Manaus 1 255 . . . Falkland Islands 1996 HARARE 1 410 1 6861 Porto Alegre 1 314 3 2471 STANLEY 2 . . . Recife 1 378 3 0881 Equatorial Guinea 1995 Rio de Janeiro 5 599 10 1976 French Guiana 1999 MALABO 30 . . . Salvador 2 303 2 7091 CAYENNE 51 . . . Sao Paulo 9 968 16 583 AMERICA Grenada 1991 Virgin Islands Br. 1999 ST. GEORGE’S 5 3610

Vigin Islands (U:S) 1999 ROAD TOWN 8 . . . CHARLOTTE AMALIE 12 . . . Greenland 2000 Canada 2000 NUUK/GODTHÅB 13 . . . Anguilla Montreal 1 0161 3 466 THE VALLEY 1 . . . OTTAWA 3357 1 080 Guadeloupe 1999 Toronto 6888 4 751 BASSE-TERRE 12 . . . Antigua and Barbuda Vancouver 51411 2 059 1999 Guatemala 2000 ST. JOHN´S 25 . . . Cayman Islands 1996 GUATEMALA CITY 1 015 3 242 GEORGETOWN 20 . . . Argentina 1999 Guyana 1995 BUENOS AIRES 2 982 13 935 Chile 1998 GEORGETOWN 254 . . . Cordoba 1 2942 1 332 SANTIAGO 4 704 6 0137 La Mantanza 1 2663 . . . Haiti 1996 Rosario 9084 1 155 Colombia 1999 PORT-AU-PRINCE 884 1 6996

Barranquilla 1 226 1 3299 Aruba 1998 BOGOTA 6 276 8 376 Honduras 1999 ORANJESTAD 29 . . . Cali 2 111 2 0649 TEGUCIGALPA 919 995 Medellin 1 958 3 2912 Bahamas 1999 Jamaica 1991 NASSAU . . . 214 Costa Rica 2000 KINGSTON 104 6551

SAN JOSÉ 346 1 315 Barbados 1999 Martinique 1999 BRIDGETOWN 65 133 Cuba 1999 FORT-DE-FRANCE 94 . . . HAVANNA 2 242 2 8928 Belize 1998 Mexico 2000 BELMOPAN 7 . . . Dominica 1999 Cindad Juarez 1 218 . . . ROSEAU 24 . . . Ecatepec de Morelos 1 620 . . . Bermuda 1995 Guadalajara 1 648 3 4622

HAMILTON 1 . . . Dominican Republic Leon 1 134 1 1742

1993 MEXICO CITY 8 591 18 131 Bolivia 1997 Santiago de los Monterrey 1 108 3 0222

LA PAZ 758 1 4806 Caballeros 1 289 Netzahualcoyòti 1 225 . . . SANTO DOMINGO 1 610 3 523 Puebla 1 346 1 562 Brazil 1999 Tijuana 1 212 . . . Belém 1 187 1 4861 Ecuador 1998 Zapopan 1 002 . . .

11996. 2 1995. 3 1998. 4 1991. 5 1990. 6 2000. 7 1999. 8 1998. 9 1993. 10 1989.


Table 496 (continued) Population of mayor cities 1983-2001



Cities with

suburbs


Cities with

suburbs


Cities with

suburbs


Montserrat 1998 United States 2000 Venezuela 1998 PLYMOUTH1 0 . . . Atlanta 416 4 112 CARACAS 3 127 3 6737

Austin 656 1 250 Maracaibo 1 305 1 975 Netherlandske Antilles Boston 589 5 819 Valencia 794 1 4622

1995 Buffalo . . . 1 170

WILLEMSTAD 2 1232 Charlotte 541 1 499 ASIA Chicago 2 896 9 157

Nicaragua 2000 Cincinnati . . . 1 979 Afghanistan 1999 MANAGUA 959 1 0942 Cleveland 478 2 946 KABUL . . . 2 450 Colombus 712 1 540

Panama 1998 Dallas 1 189 5 222 Armenia 1999 PANAMA BY 658 1 1733 Denver 555 2 582 JEREVAN 1 280 . . . Detroit 951 5 456 Paraguay 1999 Grand Rapids . . . 1 088 Azerbaijan 1999 ASUNCIÓN 558 1 224 Greensboro . . . 1 252 BAKU 1 730 1 870 Hartford . . . 1 183 Peru 1999 Houston 1 954 4 670 Bahrain 19999 LIMA 6 465 7 195 Indianapolis 792 1 608 MANAMA 162 . . . Jacksoville 735 1 100 Puerto Rico 1999 Kansas City 442 1 776 Bangladesh 1991 SAN JUAN 440 1 381 Las Vegas 478 1 563 Chittagong 1 392 6 1937

Los Angeles 3 695 16 374 DHAKA 3 613 12 1373

Saint Christopher and Louisville . . . 1 026 Nevis 2000 Memphis 650 1 136 Bhutan Darussalam 1999 BASSETERRE 12 . . . Miami 362 3 876 THIMPHU 28 . . . Milwaukee 597 1 690 Saint Lucia 1998 Minneapolis 383 2 969 Brunei 1995 CASTRIES 22 574 Nashville-Davidson 570 1 231 BANDAR SERI BEGAWAN 50 2148

New Orleans 485 1 338 Saint Pierre and New York 8 008 21 200 Cambodia 1999 Miquelon 1999 Norfolk . . . 1 570 PHNOM PENH 938 . . . ST. PIERRE 6 . . . Oklahoma City 506 1 083 Orlando . . . 1 645 Cyprus 1999 Saint Vincent and Philadelphia 1 518 6 188 NICOSIA Grenadines 2000 Pittsburgh . . . 2 359 198 . . . KINGSTOWN 17 28 Phoenix 1 321 3 252 Philippines 2000 Portland 529 2 265 Davao Surinam 1995 Providence . . . 1 189 Kalookan 1 147 . . . PARAMARIBO 112 2895 Raleigh . . . 1 188 MANILA 1 233 . . . Rochester . . . 1 098 Quezon City 1 673 10 490 Trinidad and Tobago Sacramento 407 1 797 2 160 . . . 1995 Saint Louis . . . 2 604 United Arab PORT-OF-SPAIN 45 4976 Salt Lake City . . . 1 334 Emirates 1995 San Antonio 1 145 1 592 ABU DHABI Turks and San Diego 1 223 2 814 799 . . . Caicos Islands 1990 San Francisco 777 7 039 Georgia 1997 CORKBURN 4 . . . Seattle 563 3 555 TBILISI 1 235 Tampa . . . 2 396 Uruguay 2000 WASHINGTON 572 7 608 MONTEVIDEO 1 237 1 7887 West Palm Beach . . . 1 131

1 Evacuation of population due to volcano eruption. 2 1995. 3 2000. 4 1999. 5 1997. 6 1990. 7 1996. 8 1995. 9 1998.





Cities with

suburbs


Cities with

suburbs


Cities with suburbs


Hong Kong 1996 Gaza Stripe, Jericho Shanghai 9 696 14 740Kowloon 1 988 . . . Area 1997 Shenyang 4 265 . . .Victoria 1 312 6 7821 GAZA CITY 354 1 0601 Shijianzhuang 2 042 8 754 Taiyuan 1 968 . . .India 1991 Japan 1999 Tangshan 1 0406 . . .Ahmedabad 2 954 3 7112 Fukuoka 1 271 . . . Tianjin 5 287 9 102Bangalore 3 302 4 7992 Hiroshima 1 103 . . . Urumqi 1 310 . . .Baroda 1 031 . . . Kawasaki 1 210 . . . Wuhan 4 345 . . .Bhopal 1 063 . . . Kitakyushu 1 008 2 7212 Xi’an 2 761 . . .Bombay (Mumbai) 10 5003 18 0661 Kobe 1 454 . . . Zhengzhou 2 107 . . .Calcutta 4 310 12 9181 Kyoto 1 389 . . . Zibo 1 1406 . . .Delhi 7 207 11 6951 Nagoya 2 097 7 0084 Hyderabad 3 146 54 7722 Osaka 2 472 16 9184 Kyrgyzstan 1997 Indore 1 092 . . . Sapporo 1 792 . . . BISJKEK 589 . . .Jaipur 1 458 . . . TOKYO 7 885 33 1292 Kalyan 1 015 . . . Yokohama 3 352 . . . Kuwait 1998 Kanpur 1 879 2 030 KUWAIT CITY 306 1 19011

Lucknow 1 619 1 669 Jordan 1996 Ludhiana 1 043 . . . AMMAN 1 000 1 8102 Lao, Pdr. 1995 Madras (Chennai) 3 841 6 0022 VIENTIANE 178 6404

Nagpur 1 625 1 664 Kazakhstan 1999 NEW DELHI 301 . . . Almatij 1 129 . . . Lebanon 1998 Poona 1 567 2 9552 ASTANA5 303 . . . BEIRUT Surat 1 499 1 519 1 500 2 0551

Vadodara 1 031 1 127 China 1999 Macau 1999 Anshan 1 2026 . . . MACAU Indonesia 1996 Changchun 2 812 . . . 437 . . .Bandung 2 429 . . . Changsha 1 810 . . . Malaysia 2000 JAKARTA 9 9044 11 0181 Chengdu 3 361 10 036 KUALA LUMPUR 1407 . . .Medan 1 942 . . . Chongging 6 352 30 723 Palembang 1 394 . . . Dalian 2 697 . . . Maldives 1999 Semarang 1 367 . . . Fushun 1 2006 . . . MALE 72 . . .Surabaya 2 743 . . . Fuzhou 1 594 . . . Tangerang 1 198 . . . Guangzhou 4 256 . . . Mongolia 1999 Ujung Pandang 1 121 . . . Guiyang 1 465 . . . ULAN BATOR 744 . . . Hangzhou 2 190 . . . Iraq 1999 Harbin 4 290 9 271 Myanmar 1999 BAGDAD 4 689 5 3485 Hefei 1 369 . . . RANGOON (YANGON) 4 101 5 0373

Jilin 1 0406 . . .

Iran 1996 Jinan 2 278 . . . Nepal 1997 Esfahan 1 266 . . . Kumming 1 830 . . . KATMANDU 592 1 1506

Mashhad 1 887 . . . Lanzhou 1 566 . . . Shiraz 1 053 . . . Nanchang 1 692 . . . Korea, Drp. 1999 Tabriz 1 191 . . . Nanjiang 2 870 . . . PYONGYANG 3 136 . . .TEHERAN 7 1584 10 344 Nanning 1 1626 . . . Ningbo 1 371 . . . Oman 1993 Israel 1998 BEIJING (Peking) 7 472 12 499 MUSCAT 52 6354

JERUSALEM 614 . . . Qingdao 2 596 . . .

Tel Aviv-Jaffa 348 2 1812 Qiqihar 1 0706 . . .

1 2000. 2 1995. 3 1994. 4 1999. 5 Akmola new capital 1997 change of name to Astana 10 June 1998. 1991.


Table 496 Population of major cities 1983-2001



Cities with

suburbs


Cities with

suburbs


Cities with

suburbs


Pakistan 1998 Turkey 1999 Marshall Islands 1999 Faisalabad (Lyallaur) 1 977 . . . Adana 1 0411 . . . MAJURO 33 . . .Gujranwala 1 125 . . . ANKARA 3 038 3 122 Hyderabad 1 151 . . . Bursa 1 0961 . . . Micronesia 2000 ISLAMABAD 791 . . . Istanbul 8 788 9 4516 Palikir 8 . . .Karachi 9 269 . . . Izmir 2 130 2 5541 Lahore 5 063 . . . Nauru 1983 Multan 1 182 . . . Uzbekistan 1997 Yaren 1 . . .Rawalpindi 1 406 . . . TASJKENT 2 118 4 3572 New Zealand 1999 Qatar 1999 Viet Nam 1999 Auckland 382 1 090DOHA 391 . . . HANOI 456 1 6152 WELLINGTON 1583 3353

Haiphong 1 089 2 1942 Saudi Arabia 2000 Ho Chi Minh City 4 549 4 6156 Niue 1991 Jeddah 1 6501 . . . ALOFI 1 . . .RIYADH 3 324 . . . Yemen 1995 SANAA 1 231 1 3036 Northern Mariana Singapore 2000 Islands 2000 SINGAPORE 4 018 . . . East Timor 2000 CHALAN KANOA (Saipan) 9 . . . DILI 48 . . . Sri Lanka 1999 New Caledonia 1996 COLOMBO 690 2 0622 OCEANIA NOUMEA 76 . . . Korea, Rep. of 2000 Samoa Palau 1996 Inchon (Incheon) 2 559 . . . PAGO PAGO 14 . . . KOROR 12 . . .Kwangju (Gwangju) 1 368 . . . Pusan (Busan) 3 805 . . . Australia 1999 Papua New Guinea 1999 SEOUL 9 982 21 906 Adelaide 1 993 . . . PORT MORESBY 293 . . .Taegu (Daegu) 2 549 . . . Brisbane 1 601 . . . Taejon (Daejeon) 1 426 . . . CANBERRA 309 . . . Solomon Islands 1999 Ulsan 1 085 . . . Melbourne 3 417 . . . HONIARA 50 68 Perth 1 364 . . . Syria 1999 Sydney 3 987 . . . Tonga 1999 Aleppo 1 8403 . . . NUKUALOFA 37 . . .DAMASKUS 2 270 2 584 Cook Islands 2000 Rarotonga 12 . . . Tuvalu 2000 Tajikistan 1999 FONGAFALE 5 . . .DUSJANBÉ 523 6644 Fiji 1996 SUVA 77 167 Vanuatu 1997 Taiwan 1999 VILA 26 . . .Kaohsiung 1 476 . . . French Polynesia 1996 TAIPEI 2 641 6 496 PAPEETE 26 79 Western Samoa 1999 APIA 38 . . .Thailand 1999 Guam 1990 BANGKOK 7 133 9 2425 AGAÑA 1 . . . Wallis and Futuna 1996 MATA-UTU 1 . . .Turkmenistan 1999 Kiribati 1990 ASJKHABAD 525 . . . BARIKI 2 293

1 1997. 2 1994. 3 1996. 4 1995. 5 1998. 6 2000.


Table 497 Population, birth and mortality rates for continents

Estimated mid-year population figures Increase in popu-

lation p.a.

Live births

p.a.as ‰ of

mean popu-lation

Deaths p.a.

as ‰of mean

popu-lation

Netrepro-

duction rates

Deaths in the

1st year as ‰ of

total livebirth

Life expectancy Depen- dents1

1995- 1995- 1995- 1990- Men Women 1970 1980 1990 2000 2000 2000 2000 1995 1998 1998 1998 1998

millions per cent per thousand per thousand

per cent

Continents and regions

World 3 696 4 440 5 266 6 055 1.3 22 9 1 314 57 64 68 38

Europe 656 693 722 729 0.0 10 11 778 9 70 78 32

Eastern Europe 276 295 311 307 -0.2 10 13 . . . 14 64 74 32 Northern Europe 87 90 92 94 0.1 12 11 . . . 6 74 80 34 Southern Europe 128 138 143 144 0.1 10 10 . . . 7 74 80 32 Western Europe 165 170 176 183 0.3 11 10 . . . 5 74 81 33 Africa 357 467 615 784 2.4 38 14 2 140 88 51 53 46

Eastern Africa 108 144 192 247 2.6 42 18 2 236 102 45 47 48 Middle Africa 40 52 70 96 2.7 45 15 . . . 106 48 51 49 Northern Africa 85 110 142 173 2.0 28 7 1 797 51 63 66 42 Southern-Saharan Africa 25 31 39 47 1.6 28 12 . . . 51 53 55 40 Western Africa 98 128 172 222 2.5 40 15 2 250 89 50 52 48

Northern America 232 255 282 310 0.9 14 8 993 7 74 80 34

Of which: Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 76 81 31 United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 74 79 34

Latin America 285 361 440 519 1.6 23 6 1 379 35 66 73 38

Caribbean 25 29 34 38 1.1 21 8 . . . 47 66 71 37 Central America 67 90 111 135 1.9 27 5 . . . 34 68 74 42 South America 192 242 295 346 1.5 22 7 . . . 34 66 73 37

Asia 2 147 2 641 3 181 3 683 1.4 22 8 1 290 56 65 68 38

Eastern Asia 987 1 178 1 350 1 485 0.9 16 7 . . . 29 70 74 32 South-central Asia 788 990 1 239 1 491 1.8 27 9 . . . 75 60 62 42 South-eastern Asia 287 360 441 519 1.5 23 7 . . . 46 63 67 38 Western Asia 86 113 150 188 2.2 30 7 . . . 55 66 70 41

Oceania 19 23 26 30 1.3 18 8 1 138 29 72 77 36

Australia, New Zealand 15 18 20 23 1.0 14 8 . . . 5 76 82 33 Melanesia 3 4 5 7 2.2 31 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . … Micronesia 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 2.6 36 5 . . . 46 65 67 48 Polynesia 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 1.6 25 5 . . . 10 69 74 34

Note: Calculated as average estimates. 1 0-14 year-olds and 65 year-olds and above as percentage of the total population.

Source: United Nations: Demographic Yearbook. 1999 (columns 1-7). World Bank: World Population Projections. 1994-95 (column 8). United Nations: World Population Data Sheet. 2000 (columns 9-12).


Table 498 Population, birth and death rates in selected countries 1998

Estimated population

Per thousand inhabitants Deaths in 1st year

Depen-dents1

Life expectancy

figures1 July

Live births Deaths Excess of births

as ‰ of total

Year Males Females

1999 live births 0 year 65 years 0 year 65 years

1 000 per thousand per cent

Belgium 10 159 11.3 10.2 1.2 5.5 35 1994 73.9 15.2 80.6 19.5 Bulgaria 8 208 7.9 14.3 -6.4 14.4 32 1997 67.1 12.3 74.9 15.0 Denmark 5 327 12.6 10.9 1.7 5.3 33 2000-01 74.5 15.2 79.2 18.2 Estonia 1 412 8.4 13.4 -5.0 8.9 33 1996 64.5 12.2 75.5 16.2 Finland 5 165 11.1 9.6 1.5 4.2 33 1997 73.4 15.0 80.5 18.9 France 59 099 12.6 9.2 3.4 4.8 35 1996 74.2 16.1 82.0 20.7 Greece 10 626 9.4 9.5 0.0 6.1 33 1997 75.3 16.2 80.6 18.7 Netherlands 15 810 12.3 8.7 3.6 5.2 33 1995 74.5 14.6 80.2 18.9 Ireland 3 745 14.5 8.5 6.0 6.2 33 1997 72.3 13.4 77.9 17.1 Iceland 279 15.3 6.7 8.6 2.6 35 1996 76.2 16.2 80.6 19.1 Italy 57 343 9.3 10.1 -0.8 . . . 32 1995 74.6 15.5 81.0 19.4 Latvia 2 432 7.6 13.9 -6.3 14.8 33 1997 64.2 11.4 75.9 17.9 Lithuania 3 699 10.1 11.0 -0.9 9.2 33 1997 65.9 13.3 76.8 17.3 Luxembourg 429 12.6 9.1 3.5 5.0 33 1990-95 72.1 . . . 79.0 . . . Norway 4 462 13.1 9.9 3.2 4.0 35 1997 75.5 15.5 81.0 19.4 Poland 38 654 10.2 9.7 0.5 9.3 32 1997 68.5 13.1 77.0 16.8 Portugal 9 989 11.4 10.7 0.7 8.4 32 1996 71.5 14.4 78.7 17.8 Romania 22 458 10.5 12.0 -1.4 20.5 32 1995 65.2 12.5 73.0 15.0 Russian Federation 145 559 8.8 13.6 -4.8 16.4 32 1995 58.3 10.8 71.7 14.8 Switzerland 7 140 11.2 8.5 2.8 4.5 33 1995 75.7 16.3 81.9 20.3 Slovakia 5 395 10.7 9.9 0.8 8.8 31 1995 68.4 15.7 76.3 20.2 Slovenia 1 989 9.0 9.6 -0.6 5.2 31 1995 70.8 13.6 78.3 17.3 Spain 39 418 9.3 8.9 0.4 . . . 31 1990-91 73.4 16.1 80.5 20.0 Sweden 58 744 10.0 10.5 -0.5 3.7 36 1996 76.5 16.1 81.5 19.7 Czech Republic 8 857 8.8 10.6 -1.8 5.2 31 1997 70.5 13.2 77.5 16.6 Germany 10 283 9.7 10.4 -0.7 4.6 32 1994-96 73.3 14.8 79.7 18.5 United Kingdom 82 087 12.3 10.7 1.6 5.9 35 1997 74.7 15.1 79.6 18.5 Hungary 10 068 9.6 13.9 -4.3 9.7 32 1997 66.4 12.2 75.1 15.9 Austria 8 177 10.1 9.7 0.4 4.9 32 1997 74.3 15.4 80.6 19.0 South Africa 43 054 27.1 12.2 14.9 59.2 39 1990-95 51.5 . . . 58.1 . . . Argentina 36 578 18.9 7.8 11.2 19.1 38 1990-92 68.4 13.5 73.1 17.3 Brazil 165 371 19.7 6.8 12.9 43.6 35 1997 64.7 13.4 70.9 15.4 Canada 30 493 12.1 7.2 4.9 5.3 31 1992 74.6 15.7 79.8 19.9 Mexico 97 365 27.0 5.2 21.8 34.0 42 1990-95 68.5 . . . 66.0 . . . United States 273 131 14.6 8.6 5.9 7.2 34 1997 73.6 15.8 79.2 19.0 Hong Kong 6 843 7.9 4.8 3.1 3.2 28 1997 76.8 16.4 82.2 19.9 Israel 6 125 21.9 6.2 15.7 5.7 39 1996 76.0 16.4 79.9 18.3 India 986 611 25.4 8.9 16.6 72.3 43 1995-2000 62.3 . . . 62.9 13.9 Japan 126 505 9.5 7.4 2.1 3.6 32 1996 77.2 17.0 83.8 21.8 China 1 266 838 16.2 7.0 9.3 41.0 32 1990 66.8 12.2 70.5 14.7 Saudi Arabia 19 895 33.8 4.1 29.6 23.1 45 1995-2000 69.9 . . . 73.4 . . . Singapore 3 894 11.3 4.1 7.3 4.2 29 1997 75.2 15.3 79.3 17.8 Korea. Rep. of 46 858 14.9 6.2 8.7 10.0 29 1991 68.8 13.2 76.0 16.9 Turkey 64 385 21.1 6.3 14.8 37.9 35 1990-95 65.0 . . . 66.0 . . . Australia 18 967 13.3 6.8 6.5 5.0 33 1994-96 75.2 15.8 80.9 19.6 New Zealand 3 811 15.3 6.9 8.3 5.3 35 1995 74.3 15.5 79.6 19.0

1 0-14 year-olds and over 65 year-olds as percentage of total population.

Source: United Nations: Demographic Yearbook. 1999. United Nations: World Population Data Sheet. 2000 (column 2-6).


Table 499 Live births per thousand women

Year Live births per thousand women by age Total fertility rate

15-19 years 20-24 years 25-29 years 30-34 years 35-39 years 40-44 years 45-49 years

Belgium 1992 11.9 75.1 140.8 77.2 23.0 3.6 0.2 . . .Bulgaria 1997 45.1 85.2 56.9 22.4 7.3 1.6 0.1 1 0901

Denmark 2000 7.8 51.7 128.3 116.7 43.0 6.7 0.2 1 771Estonia 1996 29.4 85.3 75.8 38.1 15.4 3.9 0.1 1 3011 Finland 1998 9.2 59.5 116.9 100.3 44.1 8.8 0.5 1 7461 France 1993 7.9 60.6 127.3 90.7 36.2 7.6 0.5 1 7121 Greece 1998 11.8 3.2 89.6 71.9 26.4 4.9 0.5 1 3111 Netherlands 1998 6.3 38.6 108.7 123.7 44.3 5.9 0.2 1 5291 Ireland 1996 16.1 52.2 108.0 129.4 64.2 12.2 0.6 1 9201 Iceland 1997 24.1 93.0 126.0 105.4 49.7 9.7 0.1 2 1201 Italy 1998 6.8 36.5 80.6 75.7 32.2 6.2 0.3 1 187Latvia 1998 18.7 79.2 65.9 35.9 14.6 4.0 0.2 1 1101 Lithuania 1998 28.8 97.3 81.4 43.4 17.7 3.9 0.2 1 3901 Luxembourg 1998 9.7 63.3 112.6 104.7 39.4 6.0 0.2 1 7751 Norway 1998 11.8 66.8 124.1 99.8 41.3 6.7 0.2 1 8571 Poland 1997 19.5 100.7 100.0 53.4 22.3 5.3 0.2 1 5081 Portugal 1997 21.3 61.7 97.8 77.1 29.1 5.6 0.4 1 4641 Romania 1998 40.9 96.9 77.6 36.3 11.7 2.8 0.2 1 3201 Russian Federation 1995 44.7 112.8 66.7 29.5 10.6 2.2 0.1 1 3441 Switzerland 1998 5.6 47.9 106.8 96.8 36.1 5.7 0.2 1 5001 Slovakia 1991 50.5 182.9 111.3 44.5 15.0 3.1 0.1 1 5201 Slovenia 1996 11.0 77.7 98.6 50.9 15.0 2.7 0.1 1 2801 Spain 1997 7.9 25.0 73.4 89.7 35.3 5.6 0.3 1 1571 Sweden 1997 29.7 76.2 106.8 88.6 36.9 6.8 0.3 1 6101 Czech Republic 1997 7.2 55.4 109.8 89.8 37.7 7.1 0.3 1 1731 Germany 1997 18.4 84.6 81.1 36.0 12.2 1.7 0.0 1 3681 United Kingdom 1996 9.7 54.3 88.3 76.1 28.9 4.9 0.2 1 720Hungary 1998 26.5 77.1 93.4 49.8 17.0 3.0 0.2 1 3801 Austria 1998 14.0 68.5 94.5 63.6 23.8 4.4 0.2 1 3641 South Africa 1995-2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 250 Argentina 1995 63.7 128.9 136.0 107.0 57.7 17.6 1.8 2 619Brazil 1995 56.2 101.4 87.1 54.5 27.7 9.2 1.4 2 280Canada 1997 20.2 64.0 103.8 84.4 32.5 5.2 0.2 1 641Mexico 1995 85.2 172.1 166.1 123.7 70.9 26.6 7.6 . . .United States 1998 52.1 111.2 116.0 87.5 37.4 7.3 0.4 2 0191 Hong Kong 1998 5.3 27.0 56.5 55.7 25.4 4.2 0.2 1 1121 Israel 1997 16.7 117.8 190.8 158.6 81.4 19.8 1.5 2 9331 India 1995-2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 130Japan 1997 4.3 39.0 106.1 91.8 27.9 3.1 0.1 1 3881

China 1995-2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 800Saudi Arabia 1995-2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 800Singapore 1998 7.9 40.6 110.3 104.6 43.6 7.2 0.2 1 5001 Korea, Rep. of 1998 2.7 48.6 158.5 74.6 16.0 2.3 0.2 1 6502

Turkey 1997 50.0 173.6 144.9 73.3 36.1 15.5 3.4 2 3801 Australia 1996 20.5 68.4 121.5 108.8 44.5 7.6 0.3 1 7961 New Zealand 1998 29.7 75.6 111.9 108.0 48.3 8.5 0.4 1 9701

1 1998. 2 1995-2000.

Source: United Nations: Demographic Yearbook. 1999. United Nations: World Population Data Sheet, 2000 (Col. 9).


Table 500 Deaths1 per 100,000 men, by selected causes of death 1997

Infectious diseases

Cancer Circulatory diseases

Diseases of respiratory

Diseases of digestive

Accidents and poisoning Total

system system Total Of which:

Road traffic accidents

Suicide and self-inflicted

injury

Belgium2 8.1 228.5 247.6 80.5 29.9 79.5 26.5 27.1 772.1 Bulgaria3 12.2 159.8 726.7 60.9 42.0 81.9 13.9 21.7 1 201.3 Denmark4 9.9 204.4 277.9 66.8 33.3 63.7 13.5 20.2 795.9 Estonia3 20.6 235.0 601.1 50.9 46.6 239.0 32.4 52.7 1 294.3 Finland4 7.3 170.2 329.4 71.7 33.0 101.5 10.9 34.7 791.8 France4 8.5 213.4 178.5 48.3 34.5 77.0 18.6 24.5 671.7 Greece 4.8 166.9 277.1 33.2 17.0 57.2 31.0 5.3 632.4 Netherlands 7.9 206.8 246.7 72.7 21.9 35.7 9.9 12.0 695.0 Ireland4 3.9 195.7 352.7 114.8 21.5 57.4 17.7 19.1 828.7 Iceland5 7.3 152.4 282.8 58.3 9.8 72.9 11.8 16.4 633.6 Italy5 3.7 199.1 247.6 45.5 34.0 49.9 19.7 9.8 672.9 Latvia3 29.1 219.2 640.8 46.0 40.7 243.1 43.0 54.4 1 348.9 Lituania 22.1 219.2 512.6 56.4 34.3 232.7 29.8 73.2 1 152.8 Luxembourg 4.5 188.3 263.6 57.1 33.1 69.1 21.1 25.9 714.4 Norway5 5.6 172.3 295.8 66.9 18.6 55.4 9.5 17.5 711.4 Polen4 8.4 228.4 505.3 46.8 37.2 104.0 26.4 22.8 1 088.5 Portugal3 13.6 185.7 299.7 84.2 44.3 69.8 28.3 7.1 888.5 Romania3 20.0 169.3 644.2 84.8 78.6 104.3 17.3 19.4 1 172.6 Rusland Federation 34.2 226.4 722.4 93.7 45.8 286.3 27.3 61.5 1 530.4 Switzerland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slovakia5 4.0 249.2 541.2 75.7 56.3 98.7 22.4 22.6 1 093.6 Slovenia 4.4 234.2 322.5 83.9 52.9 116.4 26.5 43.1 907.8 Spain5 8.9 200.9 216.3 73.2 39.4 54.4 20.7 10.5 698.4 Sweden4 4.9 144.8 279.9 46.7 19.5 47.9 6.9 16.9 614.1 Czech Republic3 2.6 250.9 461.5 39.7 39.8 81.7 9.1 22.2 926.6 Germany 6.0 191.6 307.5 48.6 38.7 51.4 15.2 18.3 732.8 United Kingdom 4.8 185.4 282.5 102.1 25.1 38.2 9.0 10.1 705.2 Hungary3 8.5 309.3 564.6 51.7 115.6 122.9 19.5 44.0 1 250.2 Austria3 2.8 180.6 323.1 33.5 36.5 63.9 14.8 25.6 693.1 South Afrika . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Argentina4 33.6 179.7 376.7 89.1 45.1 82.7 16.9 10.6 966.9 Brazil5 36.6 132.1 324.4 121.9 51.7 147.9 42.0 9.3 1 052.8 Canada 5.2 176.0 220.5 58.4 21.3 54.7 12.9 18.1 634.1 Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . United States 10.6 175.6 270.8 66.0 25.1 75.7 20.9 17.5 722.5 Hong Kong . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Israel4 9.8 148.3 216.8 38.1 20.6 47.2 13.1 8.5 608.0 India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Japan 11.4 178.7 158.8 76.4 23.8 55.3 12.6 20.5 556.4 China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Saudi Arabia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Singapore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Korea, Rep. of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Turkey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Australia5 5.6 178.4 246.5 50.7 18.6 52.0 14.5 18.1 640.8 New Zealand4 4.0 184.7 282.1 75.7 17.0 65.3 20.3 23.0 706.0

1 The numbers have been converted into standard mortality rates, i.e. frequency of death for a population with a given age distribution. Standard mortality rates are calculated by the WHO based on a European standard population. With regard to Denmark, calculations are based on the age distribution of the Danish population. 2 1994. 3 1998. 4 1996. 5 1995.

Source: WHO: World Health Statistics Annual, 1997-99, (online edition).


Table 501 Deaths1 per 100,000 women, by selected causes of death 1997

Infectious diseases

Cancer Circulatory diseases

Diseases of respiratory

system

Diseases of digestive

system

Accidents and poisoning Total

Total Of which:

Road traffic accidents

Suicide and self-inflicted

injury

Belgium2 5.4 118.9 155.8 27.0 19.5 32.1 8.2 9.1 437.1 Bulgaria3 4.6 93.3 501.9 28.8 12.8 23.3 4.2 7.5 753.6 Denmark4 4.2 154.5 162.0 48.2 21.1 28.6 4.6 7.5 515.9 Estonia3 3.7 114.1 357.2 16.2 20.5 55.1 8.1 8.2 637.5 Finland4 3.9 94.5 179.6 30.1 16.7 31.2 3.6 9.4 424.6 France4 4.9 96.8 100.8 21.8 18.0 31.6 6.5 8.3 345.2 Greece 3.5 89.7 210.4 21.3 9.0 16.5 9.0 0.8 413.8 Netherlands 4.7 124.4 140.7 32.1 16.8 17.2 3.7 5.6 421.5 Ireland4 3.1 133.1 209.5 72.7 17.0 17.5 5.3 3.4 511.8 Iceland5 3.1 132.0 151.2 61.6 12.0 35.8 6.8 3.3 442.2 Italy5 2.1 105.1 162.0 16.5 18.4 19.1 5.4 2.8 388.0 Latvia3 7.8 114.6 377.2 11.9 21.5 59.0 11.3 10.0 681.9 Lituania 4.8 106.5 331.9 16.0 16.2 51.3 9.2 12.3 572.7 Luxembourg 2.1 123.3 166.6 25.3 22.4 23.7 7.0 8.5 424.5 Norway5 4.6 117.1 158.7 40.3 12.0 21.2 3.7 5.7 414.3 Polen4 3.2 121.4 311.3 18.4 18.0 27.7 6.9 4.0 601.9 Portugal3 5.9 95.9 207.5 37.4 18.5 20.7 7.0 1.8 504.4 Romania3 6.3 100.1 467.8 44.2 36.6 31.4 6.0 3.6 732.4 Rusland Federation 6.8 108.3 445.6 27.1 20.5 69.1 9.1 10.1 767.3 Switzerland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slovakia5 2.0 117.0 349.7 43.4 21.1 29.4 6.4 4.1 613.3 Slovenia 2.2 125.0 199.9 36.4 27.4 34.1 5.9 9.4 492.7 Spain5 5.2 91.5 146.3 26.2 18.8 16.2 6.0 2.8 378.9 Sweden4 3.3 108.1 158.6 27.2 11.9 20.3 3.0 6.9 383.7 Czech Republic3 1.3 136.5 300.8 17.4 18.6 29.4 2.4 5.0 541.6 Germany 3.9 116.0 192.7 19.7 20.6 18.9 4.8 5.8 430.1 United Kingdom 3.5 130.0 168.6 66.4 19.4 14.7 2.9 2.8 458.6 Hungary3 2.7 157.8 349.3 22.2 43.2 40.5 5.4 10.6 670.2 Austria3 1.7 107.8 208.0 14.8 18.3 20.3 4.8 7.0 408.9 South Afrika . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Argentina4 22.2 111.9 220.8 44.7 21.2 24.0 4.6 2.9 551.8 Brazil5 23.4 87.6 236.2 72.5 24.5 31.3 11.2 2.3 643.0 Canada 3.8 118.1 131.4 31.6 14.1 21.1 5.8 4.6 391.2 Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . United States 8.1 121.1 172.2 42.4 16.3 26.9 10.0 4.0 462.8 Hong Kong . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Israel4 8.6 120.8 155.4 27.7 14.3 19.5 5.1 2.5 439.1 India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Japan 6.0 87.1 96.4 32.9 10.9 22.1 4.3 8.5 295.1 China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Saudi Arabia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Singapore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Korea, Rep. of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Turkey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Australia5 3.3 111.1 156.6 26.1 12.1 19.5 6.1 4.7 391.7 New Zealand4 3.5 139.0 172.8 48.1 12.7 23.8 8.2 5.9 462.1

1 The numbers have been converted into standard mortality rates, i.e. frequency of death for a population with a given age distribution. Standard mortality rates are calculated by the WHO based on a European standard population. With regard to Denmark, calculations are based on the age distribution of the Danish population. 2 1994. 3 1998. 4 1996. 5 1995.

Source: WHO: World Health Statistics Annual, 1997-99, (online edition).


Table 502 Education in selected OECD countries 1999

School expectancy (in years)

Population by highest level of education completed (25-64 year olds)

Primary and lower-

secondary school

Upper-secondary education

Higher education

Total Primary and lower-

secondary school

Upper-secondary education

Higher education

Total

number of years per cent

OECD total1 9.4 3.6 2.7 15.4 36 42 22 100

Belgium 9.0 5.3 3.2 16.3 43 31 26 100Denmark 9.8 3.4 2.6 17.7 20 53 27 100Finland 9.0 4.2 3.9 18.3 28 41 31 100France 9.5 3.3 2.6 16.5 38 41 21 100Greece 9.1 2.8 2.9 15.4 50 32 18 100Netherlands 10.4 3.3 2.4 16.4 35 43 22 100Ireland2 10.7 2.3 3.0 15.2 49 30 21 100Iceland 9.9 4.7 2.1 15.6 37 40 23 100Italy 8.2 4.2 2.3 15.8 57 34 9 100Luxembourg 9.2 3.5 . . . . . . 38 43 19 100Norway2 9.9 4.1 3.2 16.9 15 58 27 100Poland2 8.0 4.0 2.6 14.3 22 67 11 100Portugal 10.9 2.9 2.3 13.8 79 11 10 100Switzerland 9.6 3.3 1.9 15.9 18 58 24 100Spain 10.5 2.6 3.2 16.8 65 14 21 100United Kingdom 8.9 7.3 2.6 14.7 18 57 25 100Sweden 9.8 5.7 3.0 16.7 23 48 29 100Czech Republic 9.2 2.7 1.8 15.0 14 75 11 100Germany 10.1 2.9 2.5 17.1 19 58 23 100Hungary 8.2 3.7 2.4 13.7 33 53 14 100Austria2 8.2 3.8 2.7 15.8 26 63 11 100Canada 8.8 3.3 3.6 15.3 20 41 39 100Mexico 9.4 1.3 0.9 12.4 80 7 13 100United States 9.7 2.7 4.0 15.3 13 52 35 100Japan 9.1 3.0 . . . . . . 19 50 31 100Korea, Rep. of 8.9 2.9 3.5 15.8 34 43 23 100Turkey 7.3 1.9 1.2 10.6 78 14 8 100Australia 11.7 4.4 3.5 14.3 42 31 27 100New Zealand 10.1 3.8 3.3 15.2 26 47 27 100

1 Average percentage for all OECD countries by highest level of education completed by population. 2 Population by highest level of education completed refers to 1998.

Source: OECD. Education at a Glance. OECD indicators.


Table 503 Newspapers, books, libraries and cinema

Daily newspapers 1996 Books published 1996 Public libraries 1997 Cinema admissions 1995

Number Circulation Number of titles

Number of titles

Number of admini-

Stock Total per capita

Total

per 1 000 capita

per 1 000 capita

strative units, total

Total

per capita

thousands thousands mio.

Belgium 30 1 625 161 13 9135 1.37 860 30 531 3.00 19.2 1.9Bulgaria 17 2 145 254 4 840 0.58 4 237 40 791 4.92 4.7 0.6Denmark 329 1 4539 271 14 3199 2.67 2458 30 7618 5.75 11.99 2.2 Estonia 15 255 174 2 628 1.81 602 10 563 7.26 1.0 0.7Finland 56 2 332 455 13 104 2.53 436 36 832 7.12 5.3 1.0France 117 12 700 218 34 7667 0.59 1 620 89 766 1.53 130.1 2.3Greece 1607 1 6007 153 4 225 0.40 672 9 088 0.87 6.54 0.6Netherlands 38 4 753 305 34 0671 2.20 579 41 489 2.68 16.04 1.0Ireland 6 543 149 . . . . . . 32 11 212 3.09 . . . . . . Iceland 5 145 535 1 527 5.55 187 1 901 6.91 1.2 4.5Italy 78 5 960 104 35 236 0.61 84 41 474 0.72 90.7 1.6Latvia 24 616 247 1 965 0.79 998 14 948 6.03 1.0 0.4Lithuania 19 344 93 3 645 0.98 61 23 168 6.25 0.7 0.2Luxembourg 5 135 328 6814 1.61 2 528 1.25 0.74 1.8Norway 83 2 578 590 6 900 1.55 435 20 508 4.61 11.64 2.7Poland 55 4 351 113 14 104 0.36 9 230 135 867 3.51 17.04 0.4Portugal 27 740 75 7 868 0.79 168 4 842 0.49 6.44 0.6Romania 694 6 8094 298 7 199 0.32 2 953 50 493 2.24 17.0 0.7Russian Federation 285 15 517 105 36 237 0.25 50 0327 983 3567 6.65 140.1 0.9Switzerland 88 2 383 331 15 371 2.18 44 27 970 3.96 16.24 2.3Slovakia 19 989 184 3 800 0.71 2 713 19 354 3.61 5.6 1.1Slovenia 7 397 199 3 441 1.73 60 6 159 3.10 2.9 1.5Spain 87 3 931 99 46 330 1.17 3 380 32 750 0.83 94.6 2.4Sweden 94 3 933 445 13 496 1.52 324 46 295 5.22 15.2 1.7Czech Republic 21 2 620 254 10 244 0.99 6 245 53 693 5.21 9.3 0.9Germany 375 25 500 311 71 515 0.87 6 313 149 205 1.82 124.5 1.5United Kingdom 99 19 332 331 107 263 1.82 169 131 680 2.24 114.6 2.0Hungary 40 1 895 186 9 193 0.89 2 883 43 377 4.18 14.0 1.4Austria 17 2 382 296 8 056 1.00 984 9 110 1.13 11.9 1.5 South Africa 17 1 288 34 5 4187 0.13 6705 . . . . . . . . . . . . Argentina 181 4 320 123 9 850 0.30 1 5457 13 4967 0.41 7.83 0.2Brazil 380 6 472 40 21 5744 0.14 2 7397 . . . . . . . . . . . . Canada 107 4 718 158 19 900 0.69 1 0457 70 0777 2.43 79.0 2.8Mexico 295 9 030 97 6 183 0.07 5 6305 24 1675 0.27 63.0 0.7United States 1 520 56 990 212 68 175 0.27 . . . . . . . . . 1 210.04 4.6 Hong Kong 52 5 000 786 . . . . . . 2 4 966 0.80 28.0 4.5Israel 34 1 650 288 2 3103 0.57 2711 11 2421 2.78 10.04 1.9India . . . . . . . . . 11 903 0.01 . . . . . . . . . 4 300.05 5.0Japan 122 72 705 578 56 221 0.45 2 1721 195 3901 1.56 127.0 1.0China 446 48 0006 42 100 9514 0.09 2 6007 328 5007 0.29 14 428.45 12.3Saudi Arabia 13 1 105 59 3 900 0.23 16 6306 0.04 . . . . . . Singapore 8 1 095 324 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Korea, Rep. of 627 17 7007 394 30 487 0.68 3042 13 0202 0.29 . . . . . . Turkey 57 6 845 110 6 546 0.10 1 171 11 170 0.18 15.01 0.3 Australia 65 5 370 297 10 8354 0.61 4976 27 0006 1.51 69.0 3.8New Zealand 23 804 223 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.1 3.8

1 1993. 2 1996. 3 1992. 4 1994. 5 1991. 6 Period 1986 - 1990. 7 1995. 8 2000. 9 2001.

Kilde: UNESCO, Statistical Yearbook.


Table 504 Employment 2000

Labour force Employed persons Employed men Employed women

thousand persons

OECD countries 528 264 497 018 285 284 211 734

EU countries 171 1671 158 1001 90 2051 67 8951

Nordic countries 12 2311 11 5091 6 0451 5 4641

Austria 3 8161 3 6621 2 0421 1 6201

Belgium 4 2821 4 0161 2 3221 1 6941

Bulgaria 3 272 3 0722 . . . . . . Czech Republic 5 181 4 751 2 687 2 064 Denmark 2 7981 2 6801 1 4351 1 2451

Estonia 705 609 314 295 Finland 2 6621 2 3861 1 2431 1 1431

France 25 8141 23 5841 12 9871 10 5971

Germany 39 2211 36 1451 20 1361 16 0091

Greece 4 2581 3 8151 2 3601 1 4551

Hungary 4 112 3 849 2 122 1 727 Iceland 1551 1521 811 711

Ireland 1 7491 1 6841 9881 6961

Italy 23 3071 21 0451 13 1161 7 9291

Latvia 1 132 967 492 475 Lithuania 1 794 1 518 760 758 Luxembourg 1881 1851 1111 741

Netherlands 8 1711 7 9961 4 5201 3 4761

Norway 2 3281 2 2411 1 1871 1 0541

Poland 17 311 14 526 8 004 6 522 Portugal 4 8931 4 6901 2 5651 2 1251

Romania 11 585 10 764 5 772 4 992 Russia 69 7312 60 4082 31 5242 28 8842

Slovakia 2 594 2 102 1 137 964 Slovenia 9632 8922 4822 4102

Spain 16 7761 14 5901 9 1221 5 4681

Sweden 4 2881 4 0501 2 0991 1 9511

Switzerland 3 9361 3 8371 2 1271 1 7101

United Kingdom 28 9441 27 5711 15 1591 12 4121

South Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . Argentina 9 710 8 262 4 942 3 320 Brasil 76 4972 71 6762 42 8132 28 8642

Canada 15 999 14 910 8 049 6 860 Mexico 39 634 38 984 25 673 13 311 United States 140 863 135 208 72 293 62 915 China 711 8302 705 8602 . . . . . . Hong Kong 3 383 3 214 1 849 1 365 India . . . . . . . . . . . . Israel 2 435 2 221 1 212 1 010 Japan 67 680 64 460 38 180 26 300 Korea, Republic of 21 951 21 061 12 353 8 707 Saudi Arabia . . . . . . . . . . . . Singapore 2 193 2 095 1 271 824 Turkey 23 7792 22 0492 15 1672 6 8822

Australia 9 682 9 010 5 063 3 947 New Zealand 1 892 1 779 973 806

Note. Figures for EU countries cover 15-64 year-olds, while the age limit for other countries in the rule is 15+. Furthermore, employment is calculated differently in individual countries, according to whether enterprise surveys are used or official estimates, or interview-based surveys. Most countries (including the EU countries) use harmonized interview-based surveys, however. Therefore as employment is calculated differently in different countries, care should be taken in comparing countries. The different methods of calculation can also mean that the labour force for an individual country can vary from the sum of the countries employed and unemployed persons. 1 2001. 2 1999.

Source: ILO, Yearbook of Labour Statistics 2001. Eurostat, New Cronos database.


Table 505 Unemployment 2000

Unemployedpersons

Unem-ployment

Unemployedmen

UnemployedWomen

thousand persons per cent thousand persons

OECD countries 31 227 5,9 16 701 14 526

EU countries 13 1101 7,41 6 4461 6 6641

Nordic countries 7121 5,81 3691 3431

Austria 1541 4,01 841 701

Belgium 2661 6,21 1401 1261

Bulgaria 537 16,4 288 249 Czech Republic 430 8,3 197 234 Denmark 1171 4,21 541 631

Estonia 97 13,8 54 43 Finland 2681 10,11 1331 1351

France 2 2301 8,61 9811 1 2491

Germany 3 0271 7,71 1 6841 1 3431

Greece 4431 10,41 1731 2701

Hungary 263 6,4 160 103 Iceland 31 1,91 11 21

Ireland 972 5,52 592 382

Italy 2 2461 9,61 1 0571 1 1891

Latvia 165 14,6 91 74 Lithuania 276 15,4 159 117 Luxembourg 31 1,81 21 21

Netherland 262 3,2 118 144 Norway 861 3,71 471 391

Poland 2 785 16,1 1344 1440 Portugal 2021 4,11 831 1191

Romania 821 7,1 482 340 Russia 9 3232 13,42 4 9662 4 3572

Slovakia 485 18,7 266 220 Slovenia 712 7,42 372 342

Spain 2 1861 13,01 9071 1 2791

Sweden 2381 5,61 1341 1041

Switzerland 971 2,51 371 601

United Kingdom 1 3711 4,71 8361 5351

South Africa . . . . . . . . . . . .

Argentina 1 461 15,0 810 651 Brasil 7 6392 10,02 3 6682 3 9712

Canada 1 090 6,8 600 490 Mexico 650 1,6 401 249 USA 5 655 4,0 2 954 2 701

China 5 950 . . . . . . . . . Hong Kong 168 5,0 111 58 India 40 3712 . . . 30 4382 9 9332

Israel 214 8,8 112 102 Japan 3 200 4,7 1 960 1 230 Korea, Republic of 889 4,0 597 293 Saudi Arabia . . . . . . . . . . . . Singapore 98 4,5 54 44 Turkey 1 7302 7,32 1 2592 4712

Australia 641 6,6 363 278 New Zealand 113 6,0 63 50

Note. Unemployment is calculated differently in individual countries, according to whether enterprise surveys are used or official estimates, or interview-based surveys. Most countries (including the EU countries) use harmonized interview-based surveys, however. Therefore as employment is calculated differently in different countries, care should be taken in comparing countries. The different methods of calculation can also mean that the labour force for an individual country can vary from the sum of the countries employed and unemployed persons. 1 2001. 2 1999.

Source: ILO, Yearbook of Labour Statistics 2001. Eurostat, New Cronos database.


Table 506 Consumer prices

Growth in consumer prices, in percent

2000 2001

Austria 2.3 2.7 Belgium 2.5 2.5 Bulgaria 10.3 7.4 Czech Republic 3.9 4.7 Denmark 2.9 2.4 Estonia 4.0 5.7 Finland 3.4 2.6 France 1.7 1.6 Germany 1.9 2.5 Greece 3.2 3.4 Hungary 9.8 9.1 Ireland 5.6 4.1 Island 5.2 6.4 Italy 2.5 2.8 Latvia 2.7 2.5 Lithuania 1.0 1.2 Luxembourg 3.1 2.7 Netherlands 2.5 4.5 Norway 3.1 3.0 Poland 10.1 5.5 Portugal 2.9 4.4 Romania 45.7 34.5 Russian Federation 20.8 . . . Slovakia 12.0 7.3 Slovenia 10.8 9.4 Spain 3.4 3.6 Sweden 1.0 2.4 Switzerland 1.6 1.0 United Kingdom 2.9 1.8 South Africa 5.4 5.7 Argentina -0.9 -1.1 Brazil 7.0 6.9 Canada 2.7 2.5 Mexico 9.5 6.4 United States 3.4 2.8 China 0.3 . . . Hong Kong -3.8 -1.6 India 4.0 3.9 Israel 1.1 1.1 Japan -0.7 -0.7 Korea, Rep. of 2.3 4.3 Saudi Arabia -0.8 -0.5 Singapore 1.3 1.0 Turkey 54.9 54.4 Australia 4.5 4.4 New Zealand 2.6 2.6

Source: IMF. International Financial Statistics. Homepages from various national offices of statistics.


Table 507 (continued) Output of selected world commodities by the ten largest producer countries

2000 2001* 2000 2001*

thousand tons thousand tons

Wheat Corn World production 584 994 582 692 World production 592 999 609 182 China 99 636 93 500 United States 251 854 241 485 India 75 574 68 458 China 106 180 115 805 United States 60 757 53 278 Brazil 31 879 41 411 Russian Federation 34 400 46 871 Mexico 17 557 18 616 France 37 355 31 695 France 16 073 16 472 Australia 22 190 23 760 Argentina 16 817 15 350 Germany 21 634 22 889 India 11 473 11 836 Ukraine 10 160 21 333 Italy 10 138 10 588 Canada 26 804 21 282 Indonesia 9 677 9 090 Argentina 16 147 17 723 Canada 6 827 8 171 Denmark 4 693 4 500 Denmark . . . . . . Rye Rice World production 19 694 22 718 World production 600 638 592 831 Russian Federation 5 400 6 000 China 189 814 181 515 Germany 4 208 5 158 India 129 444 131 900 Poland 4 003 4 921 Indonesia 51 898 50 096 Belarus 1239 1 500 Bangladesh 37 442 39 112 Ukraine 968 1 500 Vietnam 32 530 31 925 China 650 650 Thailand 25 608 25 200 Denmark 262 350 Burma 21 324 20 600 Turkey 260 250 Philippines 12 389 12 955 Canada 260 194 Japan 11 863 11 320 United States 213 177 Brazil 11 090 10 207 Denmark . . . . . . Barley Potatoes World production 135 156 141 220 World production 328 051 308 195 Russian Federation 14 100 19 500 China 66 325 64 045 Germany 12 201 13 589 Russian Federation 34 000 34 500 Canada 13 468 11 355 India 25 000 25 000 Ukraine 6 873 10 156 Poland 24 232 20 401 France 9 717 9 799 United States 23 297 20 174 Australia 6 819 7 459 Ukraine 19 838 13 500 United Kingdom 6 490 6 700 Germany 13 694 10 903 Turkey 8 000 6 600 Belarus 8 718 8 700

Spain 11 283 6 245 Netherlands 8 127 7 700 United States 6 939 5 434 United Kingdom 6 652 6 641 Denmark 3 980 4 100 Denmark 1 645 1 600 Oats Sugar beet World production 26 086 27 278 World production 245 420 234 245 Russian Federation 6 000 8 010 France 31 131 26 715 Canada 3 389 2 769 Germany 27 870 24 398 United States 2 171 1 696 United States 29 521 23 364 Poland 1 070 1 331 Ukraine 13 199 15 489 Australia 1 292 1 300 Russian Federation 14 041 14 539 Finland 1 413 1 287 Turkey 18 000 14 500 Germany 1 087 1 138 Poland 13 134 13 000 Ukraine 8 803 1 100 Italy 11 530 11 569 Sweden 1 151 961 China 8 073 10 900 Spain 952 659 United Kingdom 9 079 8 180 Denmark 233 150 Denmark 3 345 3 100

Note. Some important producer countries may have been omitted due to incomplete data. Source: UN, Industrial Commodity Statistics Yearbook 1999. www.fao.org/waicent/portal/statistics_en.asp. UN, Unctad Commodity Yearbook 1995. FAO, ProductionYearbook 1997. FAO, Forest products 2000. International Road Federation, World Road Statistics 1993-1997. Institute of Shipping Economics and Logisics, Yearbook 2001. International Rubber Study Group, September 2002, Rubber Statistical Bulletin.



2000 2001* 2000 2001*


Fish, frozen Mutton and lamb World production 16 088 16 140 World production 7 624 7 532China 3 494 3 614 China 1 440 1 435 Japan 2 285 2 050 Australia 681 663Russian Federation 1 781 1 944 New Zealand 539 562Norway 881 1 062 Turkey 313 313Korea, Republic of 982 978 United Kingdom 359 258 United States 991 942 Spain 232 240Netherlands 305 357 India 229 230Thailand 382 347 Pakistan 190 195Argentina 352 285 France 133 135United Kingdom 263 280 South Africa 118 118 Denmark 156 167 Denmark 1 1 Raw sugar Chicken World production 131 060 127 922 World production 58 187 59 849India 20 219 19 300 United States 13 942 14 210Brazil 17 035 18 500 China 9 026 9 401China 7 039 8 441 Brazil 5 981 6 223United States 7 882 7 140 Mexico 1 825 1 898Thailand 6 447 5 155 Thailand 1 117 1 260Mexico 4 696 4 923 United Kingdom 1 215 1 258France 4 685 4 195 Japan 1 195 1 180Australia 5 448 4 181 France 1 222 1 100Germany 4 362 3 736 Spain 965 1 012 Cuba 4 057 3 530 Canada 902 943Denmark 595 514 Denmark 190 203 Beef and veal Cheese World production 56 517 56 647 World production 16 294 16 507United States 12 298 11 980 United States 4 073 4 073Brazil 6 540 6 671 Germany 1 656 1 773China 4 991 5 162 France 1 722 1 667Argentina 2 683 2 640 Italy 1 011 1 021Australia 1 988 2 040 Netherlands 672 660Russian Federation 1 897 1 916 Egypt 467 465France 1 514 1 571 Poland 445 460India 1 442 1 463 Australia 369 444 Mexico 1 409 1 428 Russian Federation 391 433Germany 1 303 1 360 Argentina 468 420Denmark 154 158 Denmark 306 300 Pig meat Butter World production 89 584 91 188 World production 7 213 7 503China 41 371 42 787 India 1 950 2 250 United States 8 597 8 690 United States 578 578 Germany 3 981 4 071 Pakistan 465 465 Spain 2 912 3 000 France 448 445 France 2 312 2 255 Germany 425 420 Brazil 1 888 1 968 New Zealand 344 352 Canada 1 638 1 800 Russian Federation 270 269 Denmark 1 625 1 705 Australia 179 166 Poland 1 923 1 670 Poland 162 163 Russian Federation 1 603 1 620 Ukraine 131 160 Denmark 46 50



2000 2001* 2000 2001*


Cow milk, fresh Beer World production 488 213 493 828 World production 130 205 132 295United States 76 067 75 025 United States 23 400 23 400India 34 000 35 000 Germany 10 326 10 600Russian Federation 31 600 31 980 Brazil 6 500 6 750Germany 28 332 28 300 Japan 5 389 5 389France 24 898 24 890 Mexico 5 250 5 300Brazil 20 380 22 580 Russian Federation 5 245 5 245United Kingdom 14 489 14 717 Spain 2 500 2 500Ukraine 12 436 13 200 Netherlands 2 300 2 300New Zealand 12 235 13 162 Czech Republic 1 780 1 780Poland 11 901 12 030 Australia 1 765 1 765Denmark 4 720 4 660 Denmark 870 815 millions

Coffee Cigarettes World production 7 395 7 045 World production 5 252 595 5 280 869Brazil 1 889 1 780 United States 679 700 611 929Vietnam 803 800 Russian Federation 195 806 266 031Colombia 636 560 Brazil 169 0001 . . .Indonesia 495 377 Korea, Republic of 101 011 95 995Mexico 339 330 Poland 96 741 95 056India 292 301 India . . . 82 504Côte d'Ivoire 336 280 Turkey 81 616 75 135Guatemala 312 276 Spain 81 940 74 873Ethiopia 230 228 Mexico 60 407 59 492Uganda 143 197 Ukraine 59 275 54 105Denmark . . . . . . Denmark2 12 392 11 749 Tea Newsprint World production 2 984 3 060 World production 39 325 37 956India 805 855 Canada 9 221 8 376China 704 711 United States 6 668 5 771Sri Lanka 306 295 Japan 3 419 3 419Kenya 236 240 Sweden 2 542 2 463Turkey 178 178 Germany 1 806 2 046Indonesia 159 172 Korea, Republic of 1 770 1 770Japan 85 85 Russian Federation 1 694 1 732Iran, Islamic Republic of 67 60 China 1 529 1 529Bangladesh 46 52 Finland 1 394 1 296Argentina 52 50 United Kingdom 1 100 1 090Denmark . . . . . . Denmark . . . . . . Wine Rubber World production 29 498 28 221 World production 6 750 7 110France 5 974 5 824 Thailand 2 346 2 284Italy 5 407 5 130 Indonesia 1 501 1 576Spain 4 179 3 113 India 629 632United States 2 500 2 380 Malaysia 615 547Argentina 1 254 1 580 China 445 451South Africa 1 098 1 098 Vietnam 291 317Germany 1 008 966 Liberia 105 109Australia 855 908 Côte d'Ivoire 113 109Portugal 669 702 Brazil 88 90Chile 667 600 Sri Lanka 88 86Denmark . . . . . . Denmark . . . . . .

1 1992. 2 Sales.



1998 1999 1998 1999

Peta joules thousand tons

Fertilizers containing Natural gas phosphs. World production 90 386 91 038 World production 39 711 40 679Russian Federation 21 240 21 997 United States 9 001 8 470United States 21 317 20 502 India 3 227 3 374Canada 6 530 6 713 Russian Federation 1 703 2 044United Kingdom 3 700 3 901 Australia 1 567 5 . . . Algeria 2 955 3 156 Mexico 901 917Indonesia 2 983 2 937 Tunesia 814 866Netherlands 2 814 2 676 Ukraine 685 5 . . .Norway 2 010 1 997 South Africa 557 663Iran, Islamic Republic of 1 934 1 951 Poland 593 535Uzbekistan 1 848 1 877 Marocco 542 481Denmark 342 277 Denmark 622 112 thousand tons Fertilizers containing

Petrol nitrates World production 825 013 839 362 World production 104 401 105 386United States 339 281 344 908 United States 13 499 12 669Japan 39 389 40 709 India 10 796 10 913China 35 060 35 010 Ukraine 6 445 5 . . .United Kingdom 28 260 29 392 Russian Federation 4 135 5 159Canada 28 353 28 578 Canada 3 737 6 3 981Germany 25 354 26 222 Egypt 2 813 5 . . . Russian Federation 27 178 25 923 Bulgaria 1 846 1 846Italy 21 384 21 239 Pakistan 1 660 1 774France 18 894 19 717 Qatar 1 668 1 645Venzuela 17 476 19 438 Belarus 1 485 1 642Denmark 2 343 2 176 Denmark 154 2 75 thousands

Cement Televisions, colour World production 1 514 857 1 570 341 World production7 85 387 95 688China 536 000 573 000 China 34 970 42 620India 87 646 100 230 Korea, Republic of 12 763 15 556United States 83 931 85 952 Turkey 5 795 6 941Japan 81 328 80 120 Poland 4 436 5 121Korea, Republic of 46 791 48 579 Brazil 5 692 4 328Brazil 39 942 40 248 Japan 5 569 3 444Germany 38 464 38 100 * Italy 1 659 1 627Italy 35 512 36 827 Argentina 1 592 1 335Thailand 22 722 35 354 Germany 1 269 . . .Turkey 38 175 34 258 Belarus 374 433Denmark 2 667 2 534 Denmark 108 7 1028

thousands thousand tons

Passenger cars Wool World production 33 838 35 017 World production 1 254 1 359Japan 8 056 8 100 Italy 419 …United States 6 614 1 . . . Japan 47 42Spain 2 468 2,3 2 473 Turkey 55 40Korea, Republic of 1 577 3 2 158 United States 42 35United Kingdom 1 709 . . . Russian Federation 24 29Italy 1 379 4 1 384 New Zealand … 24Mexico 947 988 Germany 23 …Russian Federation 840 954 Australia 18 18Poland 592 647 Poland 27 18India 393 4 577 Romania 20 17Denmark . . . . . . Denmark 3 1 . . .

1 1994. 2 Sales. 3 Incl. assembly. 4 Excl. output for the Armed Forces. 5 1997. 6 12 months ending 30 June in the year stated. 7 1992. 8 1993. 7 No US data available from the source.



1998 1999 1997 1998

thosand tons thousand tons

Cotton Raw steel World production 14 943 15 046 World production 699 004 . . . China 5 420 5 670 United States 108 564 107 640 United States 2 014 1 834 China 107 904 . . . Pakistan 1 532 1 540 Japan 104 496 86 520 Brazil 438 468 Russian Federation 50 784 . . . Turkey 471 450 Korea, Republic of 42 552 43 512 Korea, Republic of 251 282 Germany 40 812 . . . Italy 262 239 Brazil 26 100 25 764 Russian Federation 149 191 Italy 25 872 . . . Japan 173 171 Ukraine 20 568 20 160 Egypt 171 1 . . . France 19 784 . . . Denmark2 3 3 Denmark 792 792

2000 2001* 1999 2000

thousand m3 thousand BT

Roundwood Finished trading ships World production 3 080 794 3 060 362 World production 27 649 31 766 United States 500 174 481 093 Korea, Republic of 9 220 12 232 China 287 472 287 470 Japan 11 168 1 11 999 Brazil 235 402 236 422 China . . . 1 474 Canada 178 071 176 692 Germany 808 983 Russian Federation 158 100 162 300 Taiwan . . . 724 1

Indonesia 120 339 117 070 Poland 576 627 Ethiopia 89 930 91 284 Italy 781 570 Nigeria 68 767 69 116 Spain 493 458 Sweden 64 820 64 920 Denmark 435 373 Germany 53 710 53 710 Netherlands 328 303 Denmark 3 280 2 370

1 1997. 2 Sale.


Table 508 Transport by road and rail

Road transport 1999 Rail transport 1999

Road network

length

Road network

length per thousand

km2

Goodsmotor

vehicles

Transport performance

Railnetwork

length

Rail network

length per thousand

km2

Locomo-tives

Passenger kilometres

Ton-kilo-

metres

km thousands mio. tonkm km number mio.

OECD countries 14 997 777 37 025 135 923 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

EU countries 3 920 659 24 486 19 183 1 132 675 152 041 835 . . . 290 873 231 688

Nordic countries 463 830 2 761 1 366 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Belgium 145 850 4 406 480 35 0001 3 472 114 939 7 354 7 392Bulgaria 37 284 336 230 168 4 290 39 714 3 819 5 297Denmark 71 462 1 658 298 11 087 2 324 54 2081 5 113 1 938 Estonia 50 436 1 118 81 3 929 968 21 119 2361 7 020 Finland 77 900 230 294 26 500 5 836 17 639 3 415 9 753France 893 500 1 620 5 530 245 4001 31 735 58 5 006 66 298 53 438Greece 117 000 886 9791 17 0001 2 299 17 3561 1 5521 3101

Netherlands 116 500 3 121 684 32 700 2 808 68 3301 14 8791 3 7781

Ireland 92 500 1 316 170 5 9001 1 919 27 110 1 458 4661

Iceland 12 681 123 18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Italy 654 676 2 173 2 816 219 8001 16 108 53 3 195 40 971 21 549Latvia 73 227 1 135 90 4 161 2 413 37 270 984 12 210Lithuania 73 650 1 130 87 7 740 1 905 29 286 745 7 849Luxembourg 5 189 1 996 31 4001 274 106 791 3001 6251

Norway 90 880 281 403 12 796 4 179 13 185 2 674 2 456Poland 381 046 1 219 1 683 70 452 22 891 73 4 148 21 518 55 076Portugal 68 732 744 1 0801 14 2001 2 814 31 249 4 380 2 179Romania 198 589 836 442 13 457 10 981 46 3 362 12 304 14 679Russian Federation 948 000 56 4 388 1383 86 031 5 10 4831 141 042 1 204 547 Switzerland 71 115 1 722 274 14 500 2 902 70 1 3801 12 4851 8 7381

Slovakia 42 713 872 158 8 474 3 665 75 1 248 2 968 9 859Slovenia 20 123 994 71 3 440 1 206 59 187 623 2 571Spain 663 795 1 315 3 393 98 145 12 319 24 928 18 143 11 465United Kingdom 371 913 1 519 290 150 700 16 984 70 . . . 38 757 18 409 Sweden 210 907 469 353 32 761 9 884 22 607 7 434 14 399Czech Republic 128 854 1 634 268 36 694 9 444 120 2 851 6 957 16 713Germany 230 735 646 2 466 226 982 37 525 105 7 449 72 822 70 948Hungary 188 203 2 023 324 14 7 652 82 1 161 9 514 7 728Austria 200 000 2 385 319 16 1001 5 740 68 1 181 7 997 15 039

South Africa 534 131 437 1 905 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Argentina 215 471 78 1 4531 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Brazil 1 724 924 203 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Canada 901 903 90 3 6261 76 694 73 3601 71 3 1801 1 4581 299 5081

Mexico 323 977 165 4 640 179 085 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .United States 6 348 227 647 75 8412 1 534 4302 159 983 16 20 256 8 576 2 092 957

Hong Kong 1 831 1 761 116 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Israel 16 115 765 292 . . . 663 30 53 529 1 128India 3 319 644 1 010 2 2602 958 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Japan 1 152 207 3 050 20 6841 300 670 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .China 1 210 000 126 6 1273 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Saudi Arabia 151 470 70 1 1693 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Singapore 3 066 4 945 130 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Korea, Rep. of 86 990 879 2 333 74 5042 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Turkey 385 960 248 1 072 150 974 8 682 11 7041 6 1601 8 3761

Australia 913 000 118 2 1131 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .New Zealand 92 075 340 3 4612 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1 1998. 2 1997. 3 1996. Source: International Road Federation: World Road Statistics. UN: Annual Bulletin of Transport Statistics for Europe and North America.


Table 509 Stock of ships 2001

Stock of ships

Total stock of ships Of which: Total stock of ships Of which:

Tankers Container ships Tankers Container ships

number thousand GT

Whole world 87 939 11 083 2 756 574 551 195 426 66 767OECD countries 34 625 3 935 696 147 868 54 314 19 984EU countries 11 912 1 336 507 80 502 28 570 15 267Nordic countries 4 453 577 78 34 251 14 738 3 618Belgium 185 6 - 151 5 -Bulgaria 172 15 5 955 122 56Denmark1 904 94 73 6 913 1 821 3 569Estonia 191 8 - 347 9 -Finland 284 19 - 1 595 344 -France 699 26 - 1 407 487 -Greece 1 529 418 43 28 678 15 308 1 713Netherlands 1 337 69 49 5 605 527 1 424Ireland 193 - 1 300 - 5Iceland 324 3 - 193 2 -Italy 1 476 275 26 9 655 2 674 894Latvia 160 6 - 68 4 -Lithuania 175 4 - 393 5 -Luxembourg 68 37 7 1 469 1 157 79Norway 2 363 375 5 22 591 12 190 48Poland 393 11 - 618 9 -Portugal 456 39 7 1 199 507 38Romania 240 12 - 638 65 -Russian Federation 4 727 350 21 10 248 1 478 259Switzerland 24 3 - 502 14 -Slovakia 3 - - 15 - -Slovenia 10 - - 2 - -Spain 1 545 36 16 2 148 680 94United Kingdom 1 744 196 74 12 087 4 532 2 387Sweden 578 86 - 2 958 380 -Czech Republic - - - - - -Germany 906 35 211 6 300 149 5 064Hungary - - - - - -Austria 8 - - 35 - -Liberia 1 566 574 298 51 784 24 579 8 318South Africa 197 3 6 382 3 269Argentina 478 8 - 422 49 -Bahamas 1 312 253 73 33 386 15 842 1 911Brazil 475 71 7 3 687 1 678 158Canada 875 27 2 2 727 383 15Mexico 633 41 - 908 570 -Panama 6 245 1 274 543 122 352 36 028 15 141United States 5 824 108 86 10 907 3 359 3 078Hong Kong 646 92 69 13 710 1 661 2 353Israel 48 4 15 611 1 593India 1 018 113 7 6 688 2 875 109Japan 7 924 1 524 22 14 565 6 323 600China 3 280 566 106 16 646 2 620 1 474Saudi Arabia 274 37 4 1 133 363 149Singapore 1 729 518 169 21 023 9 878 3 550Korea, Rep. of 2 426 316 46 6 395 1 153 708Turkey 1 146 174 26 5 897 1 005 224Australia 622 14 2 1 888 686 45New Zealand 159 3 - 175 50 -

Note: Only merchant ships over 100 GT are included. 1 Incl. Greenland. Source: Lloyd’s Register. World Fleet Statistics.


Table 510 Import value of selected countries, by country

Year Import to

Denmark Finland Iceland Norway Sweden Belgium,Luxem-

bourg

France Nether-lands

Italy Portugal

G G S G G S S S S S

USD mio.

Import from:

Imports, total2 1999 44 068 30726 2 503 34 041 68 621 175 403 289 906 187 525 220 322 39 825 2000 43 704 32 604 2 591 32 655 72 634 183 661 301 021 197 251 236 624 38 249Denmark 1999 • 1 867 203 2 327 4 041 862 2 693 2 102 1 820 248 2000 • 2 004 205 2 193 4 962 857 2 519 2 129 1 578 266Finland 1999 1 230 • 40 1 117 3 188 1 146 2 127 1 710 1 734 285 2000 1 206 • 37 1 202 3 766 1 168 2 393 1 912 2 024 192Iceland 1999 104 10 • 92 19 24 89 293 10 92 2000 92 12 • 81 20 33 66 264 12 110Norway 1999 1 955 1 105 262 • 4 474 1 016 3 565 2 746 707 565 2000 3 163 1 305 211 • 6 000 1 791 6 466 2 570 768 706Sweden 1999 5 472 4 676 156 5 134 • 4 093 4 825 5 106 3 418 541 2000 5 472 4 677 170 4 977 • 3 701 4 451 4 558 3 461 491Belgium, Luxembourg 1999 1 665 915 44 802 2 270 • 29 072 19 080 9 955 1 310 2000 1 525 899 41 654 2 609 • 34 621 19 126 10 164 1 220France 1999 2 615 1 286 96 1 454 3 665 22 041 • 12 352 28 182 4 556 2000 2 285 1 225 97 1 374 4 037 23 346 • 11 406 26 828 4 056Netherlands 1999 3 548 2 104 131 1 641 4 432 26 787 22 174 • 13 838 1 909 2000 3 369 2 138 192 1 353 5 162 30 288 24 698 • 13 965 1 748Italy 1999 2 122 1 080 85 1 291 1 936 6 332 29 430 6 024 • 3 095 2000 1 948 986 78 1 094 2 072 6 990 28 736 5 649 • 2 669Portugal 1999 356 154 18 240 382 1 003 3 504 1 013 1 039 • 2000 331 151 17 205 360 1 433 4 047 1 012 979 •Spain 1999 675 421 49 703 1 041 3 377 21 092 4 037 9 607 10 079 2000 638 427 45 556 963 3 268 22 083 4 408 9 694 9 681Germany 1999 9 661 5 162 298 4 377 10 236 30 765 59 493 36 734 42 208 5 876 2000 9 409 5 138 306 4 070 12 013 31 076 55 122 35 437 41 164 5247United Kingdom 1999 3 539 1 961 231 3 048 5 932 13 984 25 671 19 357 13 447 2 716 2000 3 846 2 136 232 2 740 6 478 15 042 26 658 19 408 12 799 2 229Poland 1999 786 212 24 308 716 732 1 296 1 216 1 772 42 2000 810 260 37 364 953 986 1 539 1 240 1 926 186Switzerland 1999 550 436 28 400 1 006 1 655 9 976 2 563 8 366 393 2000 529 422 27 384 976 1 827 9 539 2 263 7 826 325Austria 1999 501 315 17 296 562 1 158 2 561 1 313 5 476 240 2000 485 329 15 256 679 1 173 2 657 1 194 5 427 239South Africa 1999 87 28 3 55 51 955 692 873 2 360 106 2000 93 30 2 45 76 1 192 702 780 2 244 123Canada 1999 229 149 21 587 231 1 278 1 625 1 145 1 497 95 2000 292 133 24 867 266 1 425 1 930 1 152 1 777 109United States 1999 2 018 1 824 274 2 465 3 979 12 897 25 059 19 637 10 697 1 126 2000 1 940 1 643 285 2 181 4 882 13 359 24 557 21 925 12 453 1 179India 1999 188 56 6 107 166 1 426 1 128 824 1 303 142 2000 186 61 8 113 201 1 611 1 169 858 1 500 156Japan 1999 866 1 432 140 1 366 2 057 4 319 7 041 9 830 5 502 1 079 2000 664 1 284 128 1 172 2 152 5 286 7 786 10 186 5 934 980Hong Kong 1999 239 119 12 144 272 486 586 3 445 320 38 2000 249 112 9 136 1 027 803 548 2 017 366 29Australia 1999 54 185 66 89 113 717 669 550 1 013 49

2000 51 293 67 61 125 581 690 978 1 258 24

Note: The figures cover c.i.f., unless otherwise stated. G=General trade. S=Special trade. 1 F.o.b. 2 Including imports from countries not listed in the table.


Import to

Spain Germany United Kingdom

Poland Switzer-land

Austria South Africa

1 Canada

s

1 United

States

India Japan Hong Kong

Australia1

S S G S S S G G G G G G G

USD mio.

144 436 473 539 317 968 45 903 75 438 69 555 24 077 214 813 1 059 435 47 047 311 262 179 520 65 474152 870 497 803 334 341 48 940 76 070 68 972 26 789 238 815 1 257 636 51 633 379 511 212 805 67 699

1 011 7 282 3 719 826 744 455 101 416 2 897 162 1 875 337 317941 7 944 3 637 784 675 406 111 401 3 090 167 2 149 398 330

1 097 4 938 3 703 836 654 671 260 399 3 016 187 775 439 4031 187 5 029 4 096 889 736 701 313 429 3 284 322 869 453 418

26 291 484 4 46 2 6 60 323 . . . 155 1 231 339 584 6 48 2 2 55 282 . . . 155 1 2

517 7 337 6 081 449 175 92 40 1 880 4 075 44 1 328 100 108654 9 698 8 862 405 168 66 32 2 935 5 772 58 1 183 131 81

2 607 8 507 7 508 1 446 1 224 928 335 1 013 8 226 243 2 427 500 1 0932 132 9 480 7 411 1 406 1 134 1 033 345 1 209 9 718 315 2 729 603 9425 355 24 373 15 483 1 372 2 409 1 782 520 672 9 682 3 583 1 797 1 154 4495 286 25 555 15 442 1 344 2 595 1 923 639 711 10 499 3 552 1 875 1 179 437

24 820 48 875 29 310 3 136 9 583 3 400 1 034 3 603 26 656 1 156 6 154 1 857 1 42325 581 47 915 26 929 3 154 8 435 2 709 1 127 2 806 30 084 1 051 6 410 2 008 1 3746 633 37 508 22 004 1 721 4 045 3 317 655 831 8 864 579 1 895 1 379 5916 698 44 109 22 970 1 739 4 674 3 104 756 852 9 954 555 2 005 1 529 562

11 902 34 029 15 752 4 299 7 727 5 143 903 2 442 23 161 903 5 037 2 671 1 87512 315 33 453 14 671 4 076 7 669 4 936 916 2 478 26 001 1 020 5 313 2 864 1 8283 587 5 081 2 984 141 326 181 62 135 1 393 17 153 43 993 661 5 326 2 616 154 305 143 55 160 1 651 26 142 64 100

• 15 160 9 525 1 136 1 363 828 278 574 5 432 195 1 414 435 419• 14 516 9 134 1 195 1 433 771 275 638 6 048 214 1 363 499 393

21 826 • 43 230 11 583 24 788 32 462 3 409 4 732 55 826 2 164 11 513 3 626 3 75821 675 • 42 230 11 701 24 031 31 573 3 436 5 062 59 481 2 110 12 733 4 143 3 42510 261 32 281 • 2 105 4 512 1 867 2 222 5 398 39 852 2 585 5 936 3 481 3 49210 320 34 911 • 2 180 4 813 1 834 2 125 8 728 43 677 3 421 6 580 4 085 3 935

397 9 831 1 121 • 179 576 9 124 862 86 80 31 23465 10 966 1 407 • 220 663 14 184 1 084 53 76 21 20

1 827 18 517 9 181 692 • 3 162 511 849 9 882 374 3 385 1 921 7471 802 17 573 8 800 663 • 3 421 358 993 10 699 427 3 282 2 362 7341 613 18 813 2 422 884 3 120 • 199 430 2 951 124 831 209 3141 501 19 133 2 144 950 2 928 • 303 489 3 317 132 871 282 306

657 2 688 2 651 78 278 133 • 328 3 327 447 2 278 524 414669 2 855 3 971 79 298 182 • 342 4 317 412 3 000 484 492550 2 755 5 054 186 425 284 175 • 198 829 283 7 896 995 1 046557 3 190 6 243 166 343 447 160 • 229 191 336 8 689 1 397 1 099

6 529 38 756 41 301 1 656 5 654 2 908 3 141 143 498 • 4 033 67 529 12 720 13 7736 607 42 791 44 996 2 174 6 473 2 941 3 100 153 698 • 4 018 72 514 14 499 13 543

609 2 263 2 405 167 314 92 458 684 9 598 • 2 246 2 228 442684 2 236 2 594 140 356 90 527 843 11 034 • 2 637 2 760 426

3 691 22 859 15 437 927 2 290 1 044 1 772 10 104 134 009 2 669 • 21 002 8 8043 348 24 533 15 907 1 053 2 324 1 107 1 878 11 168 149 520 2 737 • 25 598 8 897

208 2 161 8 290 30 436 135 433 877 11 019 1 216 1 788 • 786253 2 296 9 259 35 530 97 599 975 11 861 1 427 1 668 • 673387 1 052 2 266 35 146 29 567 812 5 828 1 092 12 808 1 560 •432 1 146 2 391 53 118 25 729 1 040 6 693 1 160 12 397 1 713 •

Source: Direction of Trade. A supplement to International Financial Statistics (International Monetary Fund, International Bank for Reconstruction and Development).


Table 511 Exports by commodity group 1999

SITC Of which

All food items

Agricultural raw

materials

Fuels Ores (minerals)

and metals

Manufac-tured

goods

Chemicalproducts

Other manufac-

turedgoods

Machinery and

transport equipment

Miscel-laneous goods,

n.e.s.

Totalvalue

0 + 1 +22 + 4

2 ÷ (22 +27 + 28)

3 27 + 28 + 68

5 - 8(÷ 68)

5 6 + 8 (÷ 68)

7 9

per cent USD mio.

Belgium 9,9 1,4 2,9 2,5 78,8 18,0 31,5 29,3 4,5 178 867Bulgaria2 13,6 3,0 7,6 11,0 61,3 16,9 33,2 11,1 3,5 4 949Denmark 20,7 2,6 3,8 0,9 66,2 10,7 27,6 27,9 5,8 49 028Estonia 11,0 12,2 4,5 4,9 67,4 6,8 36,4 24,2 0,0 3 017Finland 1,9 6,5 2,5 2,9 85,3 6,0 36,6 42,7 0,9 41 766France 12,2 1,0 2,2 1,8 80,6 13,4 23,2 44,0 2,2 296 250Greece 27,6 3,9 10,1 7,5 49,2 6,8 32,3 10,1 1,7 10 150Netherlands 17,1 3,6 6,8 2,2 70,1 13,5 20,4 36,2 0,2 170 538Ireland 9,4 0,5 0,3 0,8 84,7 31,5 14,1 39,1 4,3 71 227Iceland 69,6 0,6 0,2 16,4 12,5 0,5 5,0 7,0 0,7 2 010Italy 6,7 0,7 1,2 1,3 88,8 8,5 41,6 38,7 1,3 234 963Latvia 6,2 30,3 2,9 4,2 56,2 6,0 44,1 6,1 0,2 1 724Lithuania 12,4 6,1 14,4 1,6 65,3 10,8 37,9 16,6 0,2 3 004Luxembourg 7,1 0,8 0,1 4,6 84,8 5,5 54,6 24,6 2,6 7 344Norway 9,1 1,0 49,9 7,2 26,7 3,2 9,3 14,2 6,1 45 479Poland 9,0 1,9 5,0 4,9 76,8 5,8 41,4 29,6 2,4 27 375Portugal 6,9 3,2 1,8 1,5 86,4 4,8 47,5 34,1 0,2 24 494Romania 5,5 4,9 4,9 5,4 78,3 4,9 56,6 16,8 1,0 8 503Russian Federation 1,0 3,6 41,8 11,4 25,0 5,2 13,0 6,8 17,2 74 663Switzerland 2,6 0,6 0,3 4,1 92,2 28,6 33,1 30,5 0,2 80 300Slovakia 3,5 2,5 4,7 3,3 81,9 6,5 36,8 38,7 4,1 10 191Slovenia 3,9 1,6 0,6 3,7 90,2 10,7 43,9 35,5 0,0 8 546Spain 14,6 1,2 2,2 2,2 78,2 8,7 26,1 43,3 1,6 111 493United Kingdom 6,1 0,5 5,6 1,8 83,5 12,6 23,3 47,6 2,5 265 459Sweden 2,6 1,2 2,2 2,5 85,1 9,9 29,3 45,9 6,4 75 661Czech Republic 4,1 2,5 2,8 1,9 88,4 6,6 38,7 43,1 0,3 26 843Germany 4,7 0,9 1,1 2,2 85,7 12,6 23,2 49,9 5,4 542 836Hungary 8,6 1,1 1,6 2,0 85,2 5,6 22,5 57,1 1,5 25 012Austria 5,3 2,7 1,2 2,2 83,4 7,1 35,7 40,5 5,2 59 272 South Africa 10,2 3,6 9,9 21,2 54,4 8,0 29,0 17,5 0,7 23 189 Argentina 49,2 1,9 12,2 3,3 31,8 7,4 12,5 12,0 1,6 23 333Brazil 28,7 4,5 0,8 10,2 53,3 6,2 23,4 23,7 2,5 48 011Canada 6,9 6,7 8,5 4,5 66,6 5,2 18,8 42,6 6,8 238 778Mexico 5,4 0,6 7,1 1,5 85,1 3,2 22,3 59,6 0,3 136 263United States 7,8 2,1 1,6 1,8 82,4 10,6 19,5 52,2 4,3 642 159 Hong Kong 1,7 0,2 0,4 1,8 93,3 3,2 67,3 22,9 2,6 22 381Israel 3,3 1,5 0,5 1,3 93,2 12,8 47,9 32,6 0,2 25 840India 14,5 1,4 0,3 2,5 79,1 10,0 62,3 6,9 2,2 36 672Japan 0,5 0,5 0,4 1,2 94,1 7,1 18,5 68,5 3,3 417 610China 6,0 1,2 2,4 2,0 88,3 5,2 52,9 30,1 0,1 194 931Saudi Arabia 1 1,1 0,1 85,3 0,5 13,0 9,3 2,9 0,7 0,0 39 328Singapore 2,8 0,6 8,0 1,2 85,9 7,8 11,9 66,2 1,5 114 682Korea, Rep. of 2,0 1,0 4,1 1,3 89,5 7,4 28,0 54,2 2,1 143 685Turkey 15,4 1,3 1,3 2,8 79,1 4,1 56,1 18,9 0,1 26 587 Australia 22,4 6,0 17,8 19,5 24,1 4,2 9,4 10,4 10,2 52 550New Zealand 45,5 13,2 2,2 4,6 31,8 7,1 14,6 10,2 2,7 12 474

Note: The classification is based on SITC rev. 2 1 For the year 1998. 2 For the year 1997. Source: UN, Handbook of International Trade and Development Statistics.


Table 512 Terms of trade and quantum indices in external trade

Terms of trade Quantum index

1999 2000 Exports Imports

1999 2000 1999 2000

1995 = 100

Bulgaria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Denmark 100 102 117 124 117 124Finland 95 90 . . . . . . . . . . . .France 99 95 129 144 124 137Greece 102 106 . . . . . . . . . . . .Netherlands 96 97 128 139 131 139Ireland 99 93 183 221 161 183Iceland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Italy 108 100 106 117 122 132Latvia . . . . . . 148 169 . . . . . .Norway 111 . . . 124 . . . 129 . . .Poland 94 93 141 174 194 207Switzerland 106 103 118 127 126 135Spain 102 96 . . . . . . . . . . . .United Kingdom 103 . . . 124 137 142 158Sweden 94 . . . 95 99 94 103Germany 100 93 136 . . . 133 . . .Hungary . . . . . . 193 235 192 230 South Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Argentina 101 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Brazil 81 82 114 122 85 92Canada 97 102 138 150 144 158United States 101 97 127 139 147 164 Hong Kong 102 101 110 129 104 123Israel 112 108 136 171 124 141India . . . . . . 125 . . . 128 . . .Japan 101 96 111 122 110 122Singapore 99 96 121 140 110 124Korea, Rep. of 83 72 180 218 114 136Turkey 105 . . . 141 . . . 154 . . . Australia 95 101 133 146 146 158New Zealand 98 98 111 118 124 121

Source: IMF, International Financial Statistics.


Table 513 Current account of the balance of payments for selected countries 2000

Exportsfob

Importsfob

Goods,net

Services,net

Income, net Current transfers,

net

Current account,total, net

Current account as a

percentage of gross

domestic product

Net foreign liabilities at end of year

USD mio. per cent USD mio.

Belgium-Luxembourg 162 508 -157 173 5 335 4 533 6 106 - 4 124 11 851 . . . . . .Bulgaria 4 812 -5 988 - 1 175 506 -321 290 -701 . . . . . .Denmark 50 692 - 43 493 7 199 2 234 - 2 964 - 3 116 3 353 2.1 - 27 322Estonia 3 292 - 4 081 -789 540 -204 138 -315 -6.3 - 2 794Finland 45 703 - 32 019 13 684 - 2 289 - 1 876 -631 8 888 7.3 - 181 233France 295 530 - 294 400 1 130 19 110 13 750 - 13 520 20 470 1.6 60 200Greece 10 202 -30 440 -20 239 7 953 -885 3 352 - 9 820 -8.8 . . .Netherlands 205 653 -187 107 18 545 -218 1 631 - 6 194 13 764 3.7 - 41 716Ireland 73 433 - 48 017 25 416 - 11 957 - 15 001 949 -593 -0.5 . . .Iceland 1 901 - 2 377 -476 -116 -248 -10 -849 -10.0 - 5 293Italy 238 736 -228 019 10 717 -56 - 12 004 - 4 328 - 5 670 -0.5 43 551Latvia 2 058 - 3 116 - 1 058 442 24 98 -494 -6.9 - 2 145Lithuania 4 050 - 5 154 - 1 104 380 -194 243 -675 -6.0 - 4 016Norway 60 062 - 34 562 25 500 489 - 1 533 - 1 471 22 986 14.4 . . .Poland 35 902 - 48 210 - 12 308 1 392 - 1 461 2 380 - 9 997 -6.3 - 54 729Portugal 24 750 -38 891 - 14 141 1 763 - 2 041 3 407 - 11 012 -10.5 - 39 333Romania 10 366 - 12 050 - 1 684 -254 -281 860 - 1 359 -3.7 - 8 076Russian Federation 105 565 - 44 862 60 703 - 7 720 - 6 736 70 46 317 18.4 25 267Switzerland 93 294 - 92 904 389 11 969 23 999 - 3 815 32 542 13.5 296 809Slovakia 11 896 - 12 791 -895 436 -355 120 -694 -3.6 - 4 279Slovenia 8 806 - 9 887 - 1 081 426 -60 121 -594 -3.3 - 2 339Spain 115 081 - 147 836 - 32 755 22 231 - 8 311 1 578 - 17 257 -3.1 - 113 934Sweden 87 431 - 72 216 15 215 - 3 188 - 2 063 - 3 348 6 617 2.9 - 58 829Czech Republic 29 019 - 32 115 - 3 095 1 312 -751 298 - 2 236 -4.4 - 4 468Germany 549 160 - 491 870 57 290 - 50 130 -990 - 24 880 -18 710 -1.0 68 960United Kingdom 283 180 - 326 760 - 43 580 16 650 8 130 - 5 660 - 24 460 -1.7 - 183 820Ukraine 15 722 -14 943 779 627 -942 1 017 1 481 . . . . . .Hungary 25 366 - 27 472 - 2 106 1 776 - 1 574 410 - 1 494 -3.3 - 29 072Austria 64 684 - 67 415 - 2 732 1 041 - 2 265 - 1 249 - 5 205 -2.7 - 32 482

Bangladesh 6 399 - 8 053 - 1 654 -805 -266 2 420 -306 -0.8 . . .China 249 131 - 214 657 34 474 - 5 601 - 14 666 6 311 20 518 1.9 . . .India 43 132 - 55 325 - 12 193 - 1 582 - 3 876 13 453 - 4 198 . . . . . .Indonesia 65 406 - 40 366 25 040 - 9 798 - 9 072 1 816 7 986 5.2 . . .Iran, Islamic Republic of 28 345 - 15 207 13 138 -914 -200 621 12 645 . . . . . .Israel 30 837 - 34 187 - 3 350 1 995 - 6 662 6 602 - 1 416 -1.3 - 50 453Japan 459 510 - 342 800 116 710 - 47 630 57 630 - 9 830 116 880 2.5 1 157 930Pakistan 8 739 - 9 898 - 1 159 -872 - 2 215 4 150 -96 -0.2 . . .Philippines 37 298 - 30 381 6 917 - 1 914 3 645 433 9 081 12.2 . . .Saudi-Arabia 78 973 - 27 797 51 176 - 20 469 370 - 15 511 15 567 9.0 . . .Singapore 138 931 - 127 531 11 400 5 632 6 123 - 1 358 21 797 23.6 . . .Korea, Republic of 175 782 - 159 181 16 601 - 3 974 - 2 200 617 11 044 2.4 . . .Turkey 31 664 -54 041 - 22 377 11 335 - 4 002 5 225 - 9 819 -4.8 - 78 407

Egypt 7 061 -15 382 - 8 321 2 290 888 4 172 -971 . . . . . .Etiopia 486 - 1 131 -645 15 -34 680 16 . . . . . .Nigeria1 12 876 - 8 588 4 288 - 2 496 - 2 578 1 292 506 . . . . . .South Africa 31 434 - 27 202 4 231 -527 - 3 247 -927 -469 -0.4 . . .

Canada 281 148 -244 538 36 609 - 4 439 - 20 345 841 12 666 1.8 - 162 467United States 774 860 - 1 224 430 - 449 570 73 810 - 14 780 - 54 150 - 444 690 2.1 - 2 287 450

Mexico 166 455 - 174 458 - 8 003 - 3 681 - 13 466 6 993 -18 157 -3.2 . . .

Australia 64 041 - 68 752 - 4 711 321 - 10 926 0 - 15 316 -1.4 - 208 491New Zealand 13 484 - 12 848 636 -185 - 3 428 242 - 2 734 -5.4 - 38 879

Argentina 26 409 - 23 851 2 558 - 4 335 - 7 482 289 - 8 970 -3.1 . . .Brazil 55 087 - 55 783 -696 - 7 574 - 17 884 1 522 - 24 632 -4.1 . . .


Note: The positive figures are receipts (net receipts), and the negative figures are expenditures (net expenditures). 1 1999. Source: IMF: Balance of Payments, Statistics Yearbook, 2001. IMF: International Financial Statistics, Yearbook 2001.


Table 514 Gross domestic product

Gross domestic product at current

prices

Growth in GDP at constant prices

20011 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001

currency unitsin billions

per cent

Belgium 257 3.6 2.3 3.0 4.0 1.0Bulgaria 29 618 -5.6 4.0 2.3 5.4 4.0Denmark 1 352 3.0 2.5 2.3 3.0 1.2Estonia 95 10.4 5.0 -0.7 6.9 5.4Finland 135 6.3 5.3 4.1 5.6 0.7France 1 464 1.9 3.4 3.2 3.8 1.8Greece 130 3.6 3.4 3.6 4.1 4.1Netherlands 425 3.8 4.4 3.7 3.5 1.1Ireland 115 10.8 8.6 10.9 11.5 5.9Iceland 749 4.8 4.5 4.3 5.0 1.5Italy 1 217 2.0 1.8 1.6 2.9 1.8Latvia 5 8.6 3.9 1.1 6.8 7.6Lithuania 48 7.3 5.1 -3.9 3.8 5.9Luxembourg 21 9.0 5.8 6.0 7.5 3.5Norway 1 473 4.7 2.4 1.1 2.3 1.7Poland 722 6.8 4.8 4.1 4.0 1.1Portugal 123 4.0 4.6 3.5 3.5 1.7Romania 1 154 126 -6.1 -4.8 -1.2 1.8 5.3Russian Federation 7 063 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Switzerland 417 1.7 2.4 1.6 3.0 1.3Slovakia 989 5.6 4.0 1.3 2.2 3.3Slovenia 4 566 4.6 3.8 5.2 4.6 3.0Spain 650 4.0 4.3 4.1 4.1 2.8United Kingdom 989 3.5 3.0 2.1 3.0 2.2Sweden 2 167 2.1 3.6 4.5 3.6 1.2Czech Republic 2 146 -0.8 -1.2 -0.4 2.9 3.6Germany 2 063 1.4 2.0 1.9 3.0 0.6Hungary 14 876 4.6 4.9 4.2 5.2 3.8Austria 211 1.6 3.5 2.8 3.0 1.0 South Africa 874 2 2.5 0.7 1.9 3.1 1.9 Argentina 285 2 8.1 3.9 -3.4 -0.5 -3.4Brazil 1 090 2 3.6 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.4Canada 1 092 4.5 4.1 5.3 4.7 1.4Mexico 5 432 2 6.8 4.8 3.9 6.9 3.7United States 10 208 4.4 4.3 4.1 4.2 1.2 Hong Kong 1 267 2 4.9 -5.3 3.1 10.4 2.5Israel 450 2 3.2 2.6 2.2 5.7 2.2India 19 570 3 4.6 6.4 7.2 6.4 7.2Japan 503 304 1.8 -1.1 0.7 2.4 -0.6China 8 205 3 8.8 7.8 7.1 8.0 7.1Saudi Arabia 535 3 1.9 1.8 -0.8 4.5 -0.8Singapore 144 3 -0.4 9.3 5.8 9.9 5.4Korea, Rep. of 482 744 3 5.0 -6.7 10.9 8.8 10.7Turkey 181 408 563 7.5 3.1 -4.7 7.4 -7.4 Australia 692 3.7 5.2 4.8 3.1 2.6New Zealand 105 3 2.6 -0.4 4.1 2.0 4.4

1 National currency. 2 2000 figures. 3 1999 figures

Source: Eurostat: New cronos-database. IMF, International Financial Statistics 2001.


Table 515 Gross domestic product, imports and end-use 2000

Gross domestic product in USD

Percentage of GDP

per capita Private consumption expenditure

General government

consumption expenditure

Gross capital formation

Imports ofgoods and

services

Exports of goods and

services

per cent

Belgium 22 388 54.1 21.2 21.1 83.1 86.3 Bulgaria 1 552 68.7 16.8 15.4 61.0 55.6 Denmark 30 091 47.3 25.1 21.7 37.9 43.8 Estonia2 3 510 58.4 21.8 23.4 100.4 95.4 Finland 23 413 49.5 20.6 19.3 33.6 42.9 France 21 659 54.5 23.3 20.1 27.2 28.6 Greece 10 751 69.9 15.4 22.7 33.0 25.0 Netherlands 23 266 49.8 22.7 22.7 62.4 67.2 Ireland 25 233 47.7 13.4 23.6 80.7 94.9 Iceland 30 775 59.0 22.9 24.8 41.0 33.8 Italy 18 620 60.5 18.2 19.8 27.4 28.4 Latvia 3 017 62.5 19.8 26.6 54.4 45.8 Lithuania 3 214 64.5 21.4 18.5 51.7 45.3 Luxembourg 42 818 39.8 16.3 21.0 134.9 155.9 Norway 36 095 42.7 19.0 19.8 30.5 46.6 Poland 4 082 65.3 15.5 24.9 36.3 29.4 Portugal 10 612 61.7 20.3 28.6 43.3 31.9 Romania 1 654 82.9 12.4 18.9 38.7 33.0 Russian Federation 1 724 49.1 14.6 18.3 24.9 45.8 Switzerland 33 425 59.8 14.3 21.1 38.9 44.0 Slovakia 3 648 52.1 18.6 29.3 74.2 71.8 Slovenia 9 064 54.9 20.8 26.7 62.7 59.1 Spain 14 085 59.2 17.4 25.3 32.2 30.0 Sweden 25 870 50.5 26.2 17.3 41.8 47.2 Czech Republic 4 950 54.4 19.6 28.3 74.1 70.5 Germany 22 758 58.4 19.0 21.6 33.3 33.7 United Kingdom 23 958 65.4 18.8 17.3 29.8 28.1 Hungary 4 664 52.1 20.8 24.2 65.3 61.2 Austria 23 330 57.0 19.4 23.7 51.1 50.1 South Africa 2 642 63.6 18.4 14.9 26.1 29.1 Argentina 7 699 69.2 13.8 15.9 11.4 10.8 Brazil 3 248 61.8 18.9 18.9 11.7 10.6 Canada 23 367 55.8 18.4 19.7 40.3 45.5 Mexico 5 829 67.5 11.0 20.9 33.2 31.4 United States 34 949 68.2 14.4 20.6 14.9 11.2 Hong Kong 23 900 58.1 9.6 26.3 145.3 150.0 Israel 18 431 59.1 28.6 17.8 47.0 40.0 India1 456 64.7 12.8 21.3 12.7 11.2 Japan 37 572 55.9 16.7 26.3 9.3 10.8 China 782 48.1 12.9 36.1 . . . 2.92

Saudi Arabia 8 515 32.8 27.0 15.7 25.7 49.6 Singapore 21 879 40.4 9.7 32.5 . . . 19.02

Korea, Rep. of 8 651 57.3 10.2 28.7 42.2 45.0 Turkey 2 965 : 14.0 22.2 31.3 23.9 Australia 19 719 59.3 18.8 22.5 22.9 21.8 New Zealand 13 212 59.7 18.4 19.2 35.5 37.1

1 1999. 2 Net figures

Source Eurostat: New cronos-database. IMF, International Financial Statistics 2001.


Table 516 Gross value added by activity

Year Agriculture, etc.

Mining,quarrying,

manufacturing, energy

and watersupply

Buildingand

construction

Wholesale/retail trade, hotels and

restaurants, trans-port, storage and telecommunica-

tions

Financialintermediation,

etc., businessactivities

Publicand

personalservices

per cent

Belgium 2001 1.5 21.3 4.9 19.7 29.2 23.4Bulgaria 1997 26.6 25.4 2.8 17.5 19.1 8.6Denmark 2001 2.7 21.0 4.4 22.9 23.2 25.8Estonia 2001 6.3 22.1 5.8 32.1 15.5 18.2Finland 2001 3.4 26.6 5.8 21.7 21.4 21.1France 2001 2.8 20.1 4.7 19.3 30.1 23.1Greece 2001 7.0 13.2 7.2 30.4 22.4 19.8Netherlands 2001 2.6 20.2 5.9 22.1 26.2 23.0Ireland 2000 3.6 34.8 6.6 19.1 19.9 16.0Iceland 1997 12.5 27.0 9.3 27.4 25.9 -2.0Italy 2001 2.7 22.9 4.9 24.0 26.3 19.2Latvia 2001 4.5 18.8 6.2 35.5 16.0 19.1Lithuania 2001 7.0 28.4 6.1 28.9 10.4 19.2Luxembourg 2001 0.7 12.8 6.4 23.6 39.8 16.7Norway 2000 1.8 37.9 3.9 20.0 16.0 20.4Poland 2001 3.4 25.4 7.5 30.0 16.1 17.6Portugal 2001 3.7 21.1 7.6 23.7 18.4 25.6Romania 2001 14.8 28.4 5.5 51.2 0.0 0.0Russian Federation 1995 9.7 30.4 8.1 29.8 13.8 25.0Switzerland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Slovakia 2000 4.5 28.9 5.3 27.8 18.1 15.4Slovenia 2001 3.1 31.0 5.8 22.4 16.5 21.2Spain 2001 3.4 20.3 8.8 28.1 19.2 20.2Sweden 2001 1.7 22.5 4.3 20.1 24.9 26.6Czech Republic 2001 3.9 33.9 7.0 23.4 15.5 16.3Germany 2001 1.2 25.2 4.7 17.8 30.0 21.1United Kingdom 2001 0.9 21.4 5.1 23.2 27.9 21.5Hungary 2000 4.3 28.7 4.6 22.3 20.8 19.3Austria 2001 2.2 24.0 7.5 23.7 22.2 20.4 South Africa 1997 4.4 34.2 2.8 22.9 17.2 34.0 Argentina 1992 6.0 25.3 5.3 20.6 16.8 41.4Brazil 1995 12.0 25.2 7.9 12.0 17.6 37.2Canada 1996 2.9 27.3 5.1 20.7 20.9 23.1Mexico 1997 5.5 23.6 4.1 32.2 0.0 21.5United States 1996 1.7 21.7 4.0 21.8 27.4 38.0 Hong Kong 1996 0.1 9.0 5.3 33.8 35.4 41.0Israel 1997 2.0 20.5 0.8 18.4 29.5 40.5India 1996 27.0 24.0 6.0 22.3 9.4 25.9Japan 2000 1.3 24.5 7.1 : 18.6 29.1China 1997 18.7 42.5 6.7 14.5 7.9 18.2Saudi Arabia 1995 6.8 43.0 9.3 13.7 5.9 28.4Singapore 1997 0.1 24.5 8.4 27.9 29.0 27.7Korea, Rep. of 1997 5.7 28.2 14.6 18.6 17.5 26.7Turkey 2001 12.1 23.8 4.8 34.4 11.3 13.6 Australia 1996 3.1 19.9 5.8 27.3 25.7 37.9New Zealand 1994 7.8 23.4 3.7 25.2 23.3 33.4

Source: OECD: National Accounts, vol. ll, 1988-1999. UN, National Accounts, 1995. Bulgarian Statistics.


Table 517 Government bond yields

2000 2001

per cent p.a.

Belgium 5.58 5.13 Bulgaria 7.38 . . . Denmark 5.54 4.74 Estonia . . . . . . Finland 5.50 5.00 France 5.45 5.05 Greece 6.10 5.30 Netherlands 5.51 5.17 Ireland . . . . . . Iceland 5.35 5.33 Italy 5.58 5.19 Latvia . . . . . . Lithuania . . . . . . Luxembourg . . . . . . Norway 6.38 6.31 Poland . . . . . . Portugal . . . . . . Romania . . . . . . Russia . . . . . . Switzerland 3.55 3.56 Slovakia 8.34 7.75 Slovenia . . . . . . Spain 5.36 4.87 Sweden . . . . . . Czech Republic . . . . . . Germany 5.24 4.70 United Kingdom 4.68 4.78 Hungary . . . . . . Austria . . . . . . South Africa 13.79 11.41 Argentina . . . . . . Brazil . . . . . . Canada 5.89 5.78 Mexico . . . . . . United States 6.03 5.02 Hong Kong . . . . . . Israel . . . . . . India . . . . . . Japan 1.75 . . . China . . . . . . Saudi Arabia . . . . . . Singapore . . . . . . Korea, Republic of 8.50 6.70 Turkey . . . . . . Australia 6.26 5.64 New Zealand 6.85 6.12

Note. The figures are the annual average.

Source: IMF, International Financial Statistics.

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