public health concept, i ketut swarjana
TRANSCRIPT
COMMUNITY (WHO, 1974)
Community is a social group determined by geographical boundaries and or common values and interests; community members known interact with one another; the community function within a particular social structure; and the community creates norms, values and social institutions.
HEALTH (VIRGINIA HENDERSON)
Health is a quality of life, it is basic to human functions. It requires independence and interdependence. The promotion of health is more important than care of sick
HEALTH (WHO)
Health is a state of complete physical, mental, social and spiritual wellbeing and not merely absence of disease or infirmity. WHO memodifikasi definisi sehat :
Health is a dynamic state of physical, mental, social spiritual wellbeing and not merely absence of disease or infirmity
ILLNESS (BASAVANTHAPPA, 2003)
Illness is not merely the presence of disease process. Illness is a state in which a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is demised or impaired, compared with that person's experience.
THE COMMUNITY ASSESSMENT WHEEL, THE ASSESSMENT OF SEGMENTS OF THECOMMUNITY AS PARTNER MODEL (ANDERSON AND MCFARLANE, 2010)
PUBLIC HEALTH (APHA, 2013)
Public health is prevention Public health is the practice of
preventing disease and promoting good health within groups of people, from small communities to entire countries.
WHY PUBLIC HEALTH IS IMPORTANT?
Public health saves money and improves quality of Life Improving public health helps children
thrive Public health prevention reduces human
suffering
PUBLIC HEALTH (ASPH 2013)
Public health is the science of protecting and improving the health of communities through education, promotion of healthy lifestyles, and research for disease and injury prevention
AREA OF PUBLIC HEALTH (ASPH, 2013)Behavioral
Science/Health EducationBiostatisticsEmergency Medical
ServicesEnvironmental HealthEpidemiologyHealth Services
Administration
International/Global HealthMaternal and Child
HealthNutritionPublic health
Laboratory PracticePublic health PolicyPublic health Practice