ptips prewriting organizers 12 08 for web€¦ · using graphic organizers to support prewriting ....
TRANSCRIPT
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Parent T.I.P.S.
Using graphic organizers to support prewriting
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Students with LD….
Rely more on “knowledge telling” (Bereiter, Scardamalia, 1983; Brown, Day and Jones, 1983)
Demonstrate difficulties with working memory which affects their ability to sustain thinking and generate writing. More early terminations, irrelevancies and redundancies (Bereiter, Scardamalia, 1983)
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Struggling writers spend little time planning in advance of writing—1 minute or less (Englertet al, 1988)
They have difficulty generating appropriate content, produce shorter compositions with limited information, and often demonstrate limited background knowledge. They have more difficulty with goal setting, organizing, evaluating and revising. (MacArthur, 1996)
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Prewriting and organizationalstrategies
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Sticky note strategy for prewriting organization
Scaffoldedscribing
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Use word banks to generate ideas and enhance word choice
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Microsoft Diagrams
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Students can create basic prewriting diagrams on the computer
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Types of Diagrams:
oVenn (Venn diagram: A diagram that is used to show areas of overlap between and among elements.)
oCycle (Cycle diagram: A diagram that is used to show a process that has a continuous cycle.)
oPyramid (Pyramid diagram: A diagram that is used to show foundation-based relationships.)
oTarget (Target diagram: A diagram that is used to show steps toward a goal.)
oRadial (Radial diagram: A diagram that is used to show relationships of elements to a core element.)
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• If you want to add an element, click Insert Shape on the Diagram Organization toolbar.
• Click on Layout on the Diagram Organization toolbar to change the diagram layout. This will depend upon the diagram selected.
• If you want to add or change a preset design scheme, click AutoFormat on the Diagram toolbar and select one of the
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Microsoft Outline Tools
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To help students with outlining
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Side by side outline and writing file
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Side by side outline and writing file
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Be sure to have the two documents open.
Go to Window > Compare side by side
Use this to view a model paper or an outline
Comparing two document:Gives students a side by side comparison.
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Graphic Organizers
Available online
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http://www.graphicorganizers.com
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http://www.graphicorganizers.com
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http://eduplace.com/graphicorganizer/
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http://www.thinkport.org/Technology/template
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Inspiration Software
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Inspiration
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InspirationParagraph
construction
Title
Topic Sentence
Sentence 1 Sentence 2 Sentence 3
Concluding sentence
Template
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Paragraph construction
Harry Potter
Harry is a special boy
He lives with his
aunt and uncle
Harry discovers he has special
powers
He goes to Hogwart school
Harry learns how to use his special
powers at Hogwarts
Diagram view
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Paragraph construction
Harry Potter
Harry is a special boy
He lives with his aunt and uncle
Harry discovers he has special powers
He goes to Hogwart school
Harry learns how to use his special powers at Hogwarts
Outline view
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Using Inspiration Templates
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Persuasive Essay
Introduction State the facts
Give brief outline of argument to
follow
Tell why argument is reasonable
Address arguments of the other side
Summarize your
argument
How to use this template1. Using information from brainstorm or first draft, enter information into the appropriate subsymbols.2. Add subsymbols as necessary using the Create tools.3. Check the Outline view to make sure each area contains sufficient information.4. For writing help, see Notes text associated with each area of the essay.
Benefits of using the Persuasive Essay templateThis template will support students as they organize their ideas, and help them to form logical arguments. The template will also remind them of their audience and purpose as they construct their essay.
Inspiration software
www.inspiration.com
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Inspiration -Parents site Free trials available
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Visit the HIAT website
For QuickGuides on:InspirationMS Word diagramsSticky note strategies
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HIAT Parent Pagehttp://www.montgomeryschoolsmd.org/departments/hiat/parents/