psi audio brochure
DESCRIPTION
PSI Audio CatalogueTRANSCRIPT
Technical data sheet
PSI A225-M3,M4&M5 / typical characteristics subject to change without prior notice / © RELEC SA.
SWISS MADE BY RELEC SA 1400 YVERDON www.psiaudio.com
“Times have changed.
With more and more audiophiles embracing computer and server-based
audio, their systems are looking
more and more like the “pro” systems used to make recordings.”.
Relec SA électroacoustique rte de Lausanne Z.I. Les Petits-Champs 11A +B 1400 Yverdon-les-Bains VD Switzerland ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________ 21/06/2002 1
CPR Compensated Phase Response System by PSI Audio
Technical description
In a multi-way speaker system, the crossover filters as well as the transducers intro-duce distortion of phase and by consequence of the variations of group delays.
The group delays in low frequencies are more important than in high frequency’s. They provoke a time related separation of the low and high frequencies which then is responsible for the hollow sound of multi-way speaker systems.
In a limited frequency range, an all pass filter allows to intervene on the phase without influencing the amplitude.
The CPR system consists of several all pass filters who each act in a specific range of frequency in order to obtain a wide area of Compensated Phase Response. This then provides a constant group delay.
Thanks to the CPR system the placement of sound in the actual sound space is highly accurate. This technology allows designing of surround sound systems with different types of PSI Audio speakers while maintaining an accurate phase response.
* : Compensated Phase Response system* : Adaptive Output Impedance systemC P R A O I
100 1k- 180
- 90
0
90
180
20k10k20 50 200 500 2k 5k
[ °]
100 1k- 180
- 90
0
90
180
20k10k20 50 200 500 2k 5k
[ °]
f [Hz]
f [Hz]
Phase response
Acoustical pPSI Audio
speaker w
hase response
ith CPR+AOI
Acoustical phase response of a multi way speaker without CPR*
Relec SA électroacoustique rte de Lausanne Z.I. Les Petits-Champs 11A +B 1400 Yverdon-les-Bains VD Switzerland ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________ 21/06/2002 2
Practical advantage of CPR and impact on stereo application The human ear is very sensitive to group delays or phase irregularities of sounds. The human brain detects such irregularities easily and processes them in to space related information’s like the positioning of a sound source. All traditionally designed speaker systems suffer to a certain degree of such irregularities. These irregularities are the reason why some speakers produce a wider and deeper room perception hence a better-weaker reproduction of the sound image. Such phase irregularities are desirable on creative tools like equalizers, compressors, reverbs and delay units when creating a certain desired sound, whilst being an important part of the creative process of sound engineering. But as the speaker system represents the reference tool of every sound engineer, these irregularities represent a highly disturbing factor and should certainly not be present in the reference tool when trying to design specific sound or its positioning in the sound image. As a sound recording tends go through various processes (recording, mixing and mastering) in which maybe various people, locations and therefore speaker systems will be involved, it may well occur that corrections will be applied, due to phase irregularities, that may not even be present on the actual recording. The PSI Audio speakers feature the unique CPR system that provides a Compensated Phase Response that removes such irregularities and therefore provides a much more accurate reference tool to the sound engineer. The stereo image and the projected room are of an extreme accuracy and therefore provide a more precise working tool. CPR impact on surround sound applications Unfortunately every traditional speaker design has a different phase response and therefore the phase inaccuracy phenomenon tends to get worse in surround sound applications, where the role of room information and positioning becomes an even higher priority and critical part of the sound engineering process. This is one of the reasons why speaker manufacturers strongly recommend using speakers of the same type when creating a surround sound system. The CPR system by PSI Audio will feature an extremely accurate and superior surround sound image and therefore a much improved working environment. One of the big advantages of the CPR system is also that for the first time a user can mix different types of speakers from one manufacturer (PSI Audio) in a surround sound system, whilst maintaining perfectly accurate phase response. Not only will the PSI Audio surround system sound much more accurate and therefore provide a superior working tool, but it can also introduce significant cost and space savings when investing in a new monitoring system.
Relec SA électroacoustique rte de Lausanne Z.I. Les Petits-Champs 11A +B 1400 Yverdon-les-Bains VD Switzerland ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________ 21/06/2002 1
AOI Adaptive Output Impedance System by PSI Audio Technical description In low frequencies a loudspeaker behaves like a high-pass filter; therefore the damping depends on its mass, on compliances (mechanical and acoustical suspension) and of the source resistance. In high frequencies, the resonances correspond to the deformations of the membranes. The masses in movement are parts of the mobile mass. Compliances depend on the elasticity of the material. The resistances are the internal damping and the source resistance. For an ideal damping in a wide area of frequency, the source impedance must be adapted to every range of frequency for every transducer. The AOI system is constituted by a detection of the movement of the membrane and the moving coil, as well as by a counter reaction filtering. Therefore the damping rate is continuously ideally adjusted according to the frequency. The AOI system allows the reproduction of sound without transducer coloring over the whole frequency range.
0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0t [ms]
Acousticaloutput of a multi wayspeaker without CPR*
Electricalinput signal
Impulse behaviour Impulse behaviour
Acousticaloutput PSI Audio
speaker with CPR+AOI
* : Compensated Phase Response system* : Adaptive Output Impedance systemC P R A O I
Relec SA électroacoustique rte de Lausanne Z.I. Les Petits-Champs 11A +B 1400 Yverdon-les-Bains VD Switzerland ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________ 21/06/2002 2
Practical advantage The PSI Audio speakers featuring the AOI system have much superior impulse behavior to traditional amplifier designs. Whilst the transducer travels to its intended position the AOI circuitry seamlessly adapts the amplifiers output impedance to insure ideal acceleration of the membrane to reproduce the desired impulse. Once the transducer reaches the end of the impulse the AOI circuitry provides a break in order to act against an overshooting of the transducer. The AOI circuitry is almost capable of reproducing a square wave and therefore increases accuracy by marring the transducer and the amplifier in to a perfect couple. A nice side effect of the AOI system is that the membranes of a PSI speaker do not produce parasite sounds when other speaker systems in the room are in use. When air pressure is produced by other sources than the PSI speakers the AOI will detect this and tighten the damping of its transducers in order not to produce parasite sounds not originating by the speaker system in use. In today’s times where much more importance is given to the low end reproduction of sounds especially when using sub woofer technology in surround sound systems the importance of a monitoring system that has an accurate and not a flattering reproduction becomes essential. The result of the AOI featured PSI Audio speaker range is a speaker family with a highly accurate impulse behavior with a minimum of transducer coloration.
1=Gnd2=Hot3=Cold
Hi. ± V Low ± 18V
MAINS TRANSF. RECT. REG.
LIMITER
TEMP. SENS
STANDBY
INPUT
LIMIT / STANDBY
POWER
PSC*
*PSC : Phantom Standby Control :
C* >= 10uF
R <= 22KOhms
(1)
(2)
(3)
Electronic Balanced output
CONNECT ONLY TO:True Balanced XLR INPUT With PSC*
(1)
(2)
(3)
+ 5 to 25V DC
Copier coller dans Word 2007:accueil, collage spécial, image métafichierBouton droite, modifier l’image
ON=>STANDBY
PSC Command principle
Command principle schematic
The front panel LED is slightly lit in red during the standing mode.
Relec SAElectroacoustiqueZ.I. Les Petits-Champs 11A +B1400 Yverdon-les-Bains VDSwitzerland
PSI technology documents, typical characteristics subject to change without prior notice / © RELEC SA.More info: www.psiaudio.com
PSC enables to control the standby mode of your loudspeakers through the signal cable. This command is generated by pulling up simultaneously the voltage of the entries (2) and (3) of the XLR. A voltage of +5 to 25V DC referenced to the ground is necessary to control the standby mode.
*This schematic is only applicable for gears equiped with serial capacitors. Other more elegantsolutions are also easily applicable.
A14-MOur Entry-Level model
PSI A14-M8 / typical characteristics subject to change without prior notice / © RELEC SA.
SWISS MADE BY RELEC SA 1400 YVERDON
A14-M www.psiaudio.com
The A14-M full range speaker is the smallest member of the PSI Audio A-Series professional studio monitor range. Housed in an extremely compact cabinet the A14-M is designed to implement highest possible SPL and broad bandwidth. The A14-M is ideal for studio application where the ultimate in precision and portability is required. Packed into its compact dimensions, is all the technology of its larger brothers.The powerful bi-amplified output features the unique “AOI” output stages, while the active crossover, with integrated “CPR”, delivers unprecedented impulse behavior – with excellent stereo imaging. The crossover is also optimized for maximum phase coherence, projecting a wide horizontal and vertical ideal listening area.Designed to work in harmony with the full range of A series monitors the A14-M also makes ideal rear speakers in a surround sound setup, or can be developed in to a more powerful system by adding the A225-M sub – thus protecting your investment.
Description
Typical characteristics - all rights reserved. All data subject to change without prior notice.
A 14-M
20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k [Hz]
[dB]
+10
0
-10
-20
-30
[dB]
25 31 40 50 63 80 100
125
160
200
250
315
400
500
630
800 1k
1k25 1k
6 2k 2k5
3k15 4k 5k 6k3 8k 10k
12k5 16
k
130
120
110
100
90
20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k [Hz]
+540
+360
+180
0
-180
[Deg]
+450
+270
+90
-90
-10dB Roll OffSPL@1m Active A14-M
ACOUSTIC PHASE Active A14-M
Max Continuous SPL 1m A14-M
70+30 W
100 W
101 dB (single)
112 dB (pair)
56 - 22000 Hz
±2.5 dB (65Hz - 18kHz)
±45° (260Hz - 16kHz)
100° x 100° (H x V)
3.5 kHz
Ø 147 mm / Ø 104 mm
Ø 70 mm / Ø 20 mm
163 x 243 x 170
5.5 Kg
Features
Technical Data
*Further information: www.psiaudio.com
Metal handle for easy handling and for mic. stand or installation.
Volume control on the front panel.
Protection circuits with overload indicator.
Designed for stereo and multichannel monitoring.
Magnetically shielded for use close to video monitors.
Optimised directivity by phase coherency.
Flat frequency response.
Real balanced input.
Orininal Technologies* : CPR, AOI, PSC, ALG.
Power RMS
Program power
Continuous Max SPL, 1m
Program Max SPL, 1m
Response at -6dB
Tolerances
Phase tolerances
Dispersion
(P.N. 4 - 16 kHz) at -6 dB
Crossover frequency
Woofer's dim.
Ext. / Diaphragm
Tweeter's dim.
Ext. / Diaphragm
Dimensions
cabinet W x H x D mm
Net Weight
20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k [Hz]
[dB]
+10
90
-10
-20
-30
[Q]
25 31 40 50 63 80 100
125
160
200
250
315
400
500
630
800 1k
1k25 1k
6 2k 2k5
3k15 4k 5k 6k3 8k 10k
12k5 16
k
10
5
2
1
[dB]
25 31 40 50 63 80 100
125
160
200
250
315
400
500
630
800 1k
1k25 1k
6 2k 2k5
3k15 4k 5k 6k3 8k 10k
12k5 16
k
130
120
110
100
90
20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k [Hz]
+540
+360
+180
0
-180
[Deg]
+450
+270
+90
-90
-10dB Roll OffSPL@1m A14-M
Max Continuous SPL 1m A14-M
Directivity Factor A14-2M
ACOUSTIC PHASE A14-M
20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k [Hz]
[dB]
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
THD@-10dBu/1m A14-M
CP
R*
1=Gnd2=Hot3=Cold
115/220V Hi. ± 45V Low ± 18V
MAINS ON/OFF FUSE TRANSF. RECT. REG.
LIMITERLEVEL ROLL OFF HP LP
TEMP. SENS
*C P R : Compensated Phase Response system.*A O I : Adaptive Output Impedance system.*PSC : Phantom Standby Control (on Master series).
HP
LP
STANDBY
INPUT
POWER
AOI*
LIMIT
POWER
POWER
AOI*
PSC*
*C P R : Compensated Phase Response system.*A O I : Adaptive Output Impedance system.*PSC : Phantom Standby Control (on Master series).
All mesurement in anechoic roomacoustical axis at 1 meter
temperature 23 °C humidity 50
±2±20%
Puissance RMS
Power RMS70+30 W
Puissance programme
Program power100 W
Impédance d'entrée
Input ImpedanceSym, 10k Ohms
Sensibilité pour 100 dB @ 1m
Sensivity for 100 dB @ 1m0.775 V
Rapport signal sur Bruit
Signal to Noise Ratio-96 dBA
Saturation d'entrée
Input Overload24 Vpp
Niveau max. continu, 1m
Continuous Max SPL, 1m101 dB (single)
Niveau max. programme, 1m
Program Max SPL, 1m112 dB (pair)
Réponse à -6 dB
Response at -6dB56 - 22000 Hz
Tolérances
Tolerances±2.5 dB (65Hz - 18kHz)
Distorsions THD
Distortion THD< 1.8% (95Hz-15kHz)
Phase tolérances
Phase tolerances±45° (260Hz - 16kHz)
Dispersion (B.R. 4 - 16 kHz) à -6 dB
Dispersion (P.N. 4 - 16 kHz) at -6 dB100° x 100° (H x V)
Système
System2 Way(s)
Fréquence de coupure
Crossover frequency3.5 kHz
Dim. basses Ext. / Membrane
Woofer's dim. Ext. / DiaphragmØ 147 mm / Ø 104 mm
Dim. aigues Ext. / Membrane
Tweeter's dim. Ext. / DiaphragmØ 70 mm / Ø 20 mm
Connecteurs
Connectors1 x XLR F / 3P
Signal entrée
Signal input 1=GND, 2=(+), 3=(-)
Matériaux du boîtier
Box MaterialMDF
Dimensions boîtier L x H x P mm
Dimensions cabinet W x H x D mm163 x 243 x 170
Poids brut / net
Gross / Net Weight6.2 / 5.5 Kg
Tension de secteur
Voltage115/230V (50-60Hz)
Consommation
Consumption Standby-Quiescent-Max1.4 - 6 - 100 W
Humidité Moy / Max
Mean / Max Humidity< 75% / < 90%
Température externe
External Temperature5 - 40 °C
PSI A14-M8 / typical characteristics subject to change without prior notice / © RELEC SA.
SWISS MADE BY RELEC SA 1400 YVERDON
A14-Mwww.psiaudio.com
80
150
163
121
85
243
17070
Large anechoical roomTemperature 23 °C Humidity 50
±2±20%
Acoustical axis:
Measurement environment:
Mounting:
All dimensions are in mm
Bottom view Side view
Front view
Min
imum
well-
aired s
pace
Front
Fro
nt
1 x UNC 3/8’’like mic stand
PSI A14-M8 / typical characteristics subject to change without prior notice / © RELEC SA.
SWISS MADE BY RELEC SA 1400 YVERDON
A14-Mwww.psiaudio.com
88 April 2009Professional audio Musik & Equipment
TEST | NAHFELD-MONITOR | PSI Audio A 14-M
SchlagschattenVon Michael Nötges
Bereits der Test des Nahfeldmonitors A 17-M (Ausgabe 1/2009) sorgte für
Begeisterung in der Redaktion von Pro-fessional audio. Die Lautsprecher zeig-ten sich in Bestform und sammelten nicht zuletzt aufgrund ihrer hohen Im-puls- und Signaltreue fl eißig Sympathie-punkte. Grund genug, mit dem A 14-M auch dem kleinsten Ableger der hierzu-lande noch eher unbekannten Schweizer Lautsprechermanufaktur PSI Audio auf
den Zahn zu fühlen. Kennern ist Alain Roux, Inhaber und Unternehmensgrün-der der Firma Relec Sa, zu der auch PSI Audio gehört, bereits seit Mitte der 1970er-Jahre ein Begriff. 1975 entwickel-te der Schweizer die ersten Lautsprecher und gehört heute in Fachkreisen zu den anerkannten Monitor-Spezialisten. Die Maxime von PSI Audio ist damals wie heute, das Optimum an klanglicher Prä-zision zu erreichen.
Das gilt auch für den kleinsten PSI-Monitor, den A 14-M. Obwohl er mit ei-
Auch kleine Nahfeldmonitore
wie der A 14-M des Schweizer Lautsprecher-
spezialisten PSI Audio
schlagen mitunter große Schatten,
in denen sich manch massiger
Konkurrent – schneller als ihm lieb ist –
wiederfindet.
TEST || NAHFELD MONITOR || PSI Audio A 14 M
ssc
� Klangliche Neutralität und tonale Ausgewogenheit
� Sehr gutes Impulsverhalten und präzise Signaltrennung
� Clevere, multifunktionale Bügelkonstruktion
–
Summary
Der A 14-M von PSI Audio entpuppt sich als präziser Kompakt-Monitor, der klanglich nicht auffällt und damit beste Vorausset-zungen zum professionellen Arbeiten bietet.
Musik&Equipment
PSI Audio A 14-M
� �
––
�� �
Schlagschatten
nem Stückpreis von rund 740 Euro knapp 400 Euro günstiger ist, als sein großer Bruder, der A 17-M, hat der Hersteller kei-nesfalls an der PSI-typischen technischen Finesse gespart und ihm sowohl das proprietäre CPR-System (Compensated Phase Response) zur analogen und frequenzabhängigen Pha-senkorrektur mittels mehrerer All-Pass-Filter, als auch das AOI-System (Adaptive Output Impedance) für definiertes Ein-und Ausschwingverhalten der Membranen spendiert. Stark vereinfacht gesagt, überwacht die analoge AOI-Schaltung die Membranbewegung, analysiert sie und passt anhand der ge-wonnen Werte den Dämpfungsfaktor der Endstufen dyna-misch an den Frequenzgang an. Das Ergebnis der beiden PSI-Spezialitäten sei eine deutlich verbesserte Detailauflösung, bessere Stereoabbildung, Ortungsschärfe und Tiefenstaffe-lung sowie ein optimiertes Impulsverhalten.
Impulsiver AlpenzwergImpulsiver Alpenzwerg
Beim A 14-M handelt es sich, wie bei allen PSI-Monitoren, um einen aktiven Zweiwege-Bassreflex-Lautsprecher. Allerdings ist das Nesthäkchen bei einem Gewicht von insgesamt 6,2 Ki-logramm kaum höher als ein DinA5-Blatt und eignet sich auf-grund seiner kompakten Bauweise besonders für platzkarge Abhörsituationen in Ü-Wagen sowie Surround-Setups oder als edler Desktop-Lautsprecher. Der kompakte Nahfeldmonitor ist mit einer aktive Frequenzweiche – die Übergangsfrequenz liegt bei 3,5 Kilohertz – und zwei Endstufen bestückt, die für den Hoch- sowie Tiefmitteltöner 30 beziehungsweise 70 Watt an Dauerleistung bereitstellen.
Das kompakte Gehäuse aus MDF ist mit weinrotem Lack überzogen, wobei der dezente Metallic-Look das etwas nüch-terne Äußere geschmackvoll aufwertet. Die Gehäusefertigung hat PSI Audio nach Sainte-Croix, einer kleinen Gemeinde im Juragebirge, verlagert. Entwicklung, Montage und das elekt-ronische Design finden im Hauptquartier in Yverdon statt. Zur Installation des A 14-M ist ein Montagebügel an den Seiten des Gehäuses verschraubt. Weist er nach oben, dient er der hängenden Installation, klappt man ihn unter den Gehäuse-boden, bestimmt er den Neigungswinkel zur Aufstellung der Monitore auf Meter-Bridge oder Desktop – eine einfache wie gleichzeitig clevere und praxisnahe Lösung.
Der Kalottenhochtöner des A 14-M stammt vom französi-schen Hersteller AAC. Damit schlägt der Kleine von PSI Audio etwas aus der Art. Ansonsten setzt der Hersteller auf selbst-entwickelte Spezialanfertigungen, die von der taiwanesischen Firma Ly Yuan Electronics gefertigt werden. Der Referenzmo-nitor A 25-M ist sogar mit handgefertigten und penibel opti-mierten Hochtönern aus eigenem Hause bestückt. Anyway, die Gewebekalotte des Hochtöners sitzt jedenfalls hinter ei-nem Schaumstoffschutz verborgen, inmitten des schallführen-den Wave Guides. Ein robustes Schutzgitter bewahrt die Ge-webemembran des Tiefmitteltöners vor versehentlichen Be-schädigungen im mobilen Einsatz. Die Bassreflexöffnung befindet sich als schmaler Spalt auf der Vorderseite, was für eine wandnahe Aufstellung ohne klangliche Verfälschungen von Vorteil ist. Von Vorteil ist in solchen Fällen außerdem der von vorne erreichbare Regler zur stufenlose Anpassung der Eingangsempfindlichkeit (-∞ bis 0 dBu), der ansonsten nach der Installation nicht mehr erreichbar wäre. Eine grüne LED informiert über die Betriebsbereitschaft. Bei drohender Über-lastung der Elektronik blinkt selbige zunächst rot und signali-siert damit den Einsatz des integrierten Limiters. Leuchtet sie durchgängig rot, gilt es die Eingangsempfindlichkeit zu senken. Die Elektronik ist überlastet.
Auf der Rückseite finden sich lediglich der XLR-Eingang, sowie ein Trim-Poti zur fließenden Kalibrierung des Roll-Off-
90 April 2009Professional audio Musik & Equipment
TEST | NAHFELD-MONITOR | PSI Audio A 14-M
Filters. Dieser dient zur Absenkung des Bassbereichs unterhalb 100 Hertz um maximal 10 Dezibel. Wichtig ist der Roll-Off zur optimalen Anpassung des Sys-tems an einen Subwoofer, oder um den Tieftonbereich an den Raum anzupas-sen, wenn die Monitore direkt an einer Wand oder in einer Ecke platziert sind.
Präzises Kompakt-WerkzeugIm Hör und Praxistest von Professional audio erweist sich der A 14-M als wirkli-ches Schätzchen. Zunächst lernen wir
den praktischen Bügel zu schätzen, der sowohl bei der Desktop- als auch erhöh-ter Sockel-Aufstellung die Monitore opti-mal ausrichtet. Dann freuen wir uns über die Möglichkeit die Eingangsempfi nd-lichkeit anzupassen, ohne hinter das Ge-häuse greifen zu müssen. Somit ist in un-serem Fall eine schnelle und präzise Pe-gelanpassung zu den zum Vergleich angeschlossenen Focal CMS 50 (3/2009) möglich.
Erster Eindruck: Der A 14-M ist klang-lich unauffällig. Das ist keineswegs nega-tiv zu verstehen, denn er überzeugt un-mittelbar durch sein ausgewogenes Klangbild, das keinerlei tonale Verfäl-schungen aufweist. Schönfärberei liegt dem Schweizer völlig fern, vielmehr er-füllt er nüchtern und präzise seinen Job. Im Gegensatz zum CMS 50 wirkt er be-sonders im unteren Mittenbereich etwas schlanker und im Bass-Bereich behält er seine akkurate Wiedergabe selbst bei hö-heren Abhörpegeln bei. Dass der kleine Schweizer bei Frequenzen unterhalb 100 Hertz (siehe Frequenzgang) an seine Grenzen stößt, kann ihm beim besten Willen nicht vorgehalten werden. Für ein wirkliches Full-Range-System empfi ehlt sich daher ganz einfach der passende Subwoofer wie beispielsweise der A 225-M von PSI Audio. Aber auch ohne, weiß der A 14-M zu gefallen. Vor allem sein sehr gutes Impulsverhalten und die breit-bandige Aufl ösung führen zu präziser Stereoabbildung mit sehr guter Ortungs-schärfe. Sowohl die Phantommitte, und zwar ganz unabhängig vom vorliegenden Programmmaterial, als auch die einzel-nen Instrumente sind zielsicher auszu-machen und führen zu einer sehr gelun-gen Raumdarstellung und exakter Tie-fenstaffelung. Dabei erweist sich der unauffällige Charakter als echte Stärke, treten die Monitore in den Hintergrund, sodass sich der Klang – vorausgesetzt der Sweetspot wird nicht verlassen – von den Lautsprechern löst. Unauffällig heißt auch, dass sich der A 14-M als neutrales Werkzeug entpuppt, das sich beim Test-Mischen eines Tracks zur Aufdeckung von Schönheitsfehlern, zur Anpassung
von Hallräumen und für Effekteinstellun-gen empfi ehlt. Die genaue Positionierung der Instrumente im Stereopanorama ge-lingt ohne Probleme und die Gegenprobe mit den KRK Exposé 8 (Ausgabe 8/2007) beweist, dass sich unterm Strich vorzüg-lich mit dem A 14-M arbeiten lässt.
FAZIT: Der A 14-M ist im besten Sinn ein unauffälliger Nahfeldmonitor. Klanglich ausgewogen, mit hoher Detailaufl ösung, sehr gutem Impulsverhalten und präzi-ser Ortungsschärfe, entpuppt sich der Alpenzwerg als nüchternes Abhör-Werk-zeug, das sich besonders für Surround-Setups, Ü-Wagen oder beengte Stu-dioumgebungen empfi ehlt. Rund 730 Euro pro Stück ist ein stolzer aber auf-grund des hohen Qualitätsniveaus durch-aus fairer Preis. �
Das Roll-Off-Filter ermöglicht zum einen die Anpassung des A 14-M an die akustischen Abhörbedingungen, zum anderen zur optimalen Anbindung eines Subwoofers.
Der Frequenzgang des A 14-M ist für einen Kompakt-Monitor vorbildlich. Für ein wirkliches Full-Range-System empfi ehlt sich der Einsatz eines Subwoofers, um auch Frequenzen unterhalb 100 Hertz optimal wiederzugeben.
SteckbriefModell A 14-M
Hersteller PSI AudioVertrieb Synthax GmbH
Am Pfanderling 6085778 HaimhausenTel.: 08133 913810Fax: 08133 [email protected]
Typ Zweiwege-Aktiv-Bassrefl ex-Lautsprecher
Abmessungen BxTxH [mm]
163 x 170 x 243
Gewicht [kg] 6,2Preis [UVP, Euro] 738Ausstattung
Lautsprecher 2Ø Bassmembran 1 [mm] 104Ø Hochtönermembran [mm]
24
Ausgangsleistung Tieftonkanal 1 und 2 [Watt]
70
Ausgangsleistung Hochtonkanal [Watt]
30
Regelmöglichkeiten
Lautstärke/Eingang-sempfi ndlichkeit
stufenlos regelbar: -∞ bis Referenz-Pegel 0 dBu)
ROLL OFF Bass-Absenkung (stufenlos, maximal -10 dB)
Ein- und Ausgänge
Eingänge 1 x symmetrisch XLRZubehör
Handbuch, NetzkabelBesonderheiten
Überlastungsschaltung, AOI- und CPR-System und PSC
Bewertung
Verarbeitung sehr gutAusstattung gutBedienung sehr gutMesswerte sehr gutKlang gut bis sehr gutGesamtnote Oberklasse gut bis sehr gutPreis/Leistung gut bis sehr gut
PSI A21-M3 & M4 / typical characteristics subject to change without prior notice / © RELEC SA.
SWISS MADE BY RELEC SA 1400 YVERDON
A21-M www.psiaudio.com
A17-M
Our entry(next)level
Your Next-Level model
A classic near-field precision monitor, the A17-M is the ideal entry model to the PSI Audio range. Perfectly suited for surround sound and near-field applications, the A17-M is ideal for studio application where the ultimate in precision is required. Its compact form incorporates the full range of PSI Audio’s outstanding technologies. The powerful bi-amplified output features the unique “AOI” output stages, while the active crossover, with integrated “CPR”, delivers unprecedented impulse behavior – with excellent stereo imaging. The crossover is also optimized for maximum phase coherence, projecting a wide horizontal and vertical ideal listening area. Designed to work in harmony with the full range of A series monitors the A17-M also makes ideal rear speakers in a surround sound setup, or can be developed in to a more powerful system by adding the A225-M sub – thus protecting your investment.
Description
Typical characteristics - all rights reserved. All data subject to change without prior notice.
A 17-M
20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k [Hz]
[dB]
+10
0
-10
-20
-30
-10dB Roll OffSPL@1m A17-M
[dB]
25 31 40 50 63 80 100
125
160
200
250
315
400
500
630
800 1k
1k25 1k
6 2k 2k5
3k15 4k 5k 6k3 8k 10k
12k5 16
k
130
120
110
100
90
Max Continuous SPL 1m A17-M
20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k [Hz]
+540
+360
+180
0
-180
[Deg]
+450
+270
+90
-90
ACOUSTIC PHASE A17-M
90° x 90° (H x V)
80+40 W
120 W
104 dB (single)
115 dB (pair)
44 - 23000 Hz
±2.5 dB (50Hz - 20kHz)
±45° (150Hz - 20kHz)
3.6 kHz
Ø175 mm / Ø130 mm
Ø 100 mm / Ø 25 mm
200 x 320 x 230
8.4 Kg
Features
Technical Data
Very large bandwidth in a compact cabinet.
Protection circuits with overload indicator.
Magnetically shielded for use close to video monitors.
Designed for stereo and multichannel monitoring.
Very high SPL in a compact cabinet.
Optimised directivity by phase coherency.
Flat frequency response.
Real balanced input.
Orininal Technologies* : CPR, AOI, ALG, PSC.
*Further information: www.psiaudio.com
Power RMS
Program power
Continuous Max SPL, 1m
Program Max SPL, 1m
Response at -6dB
Tolerances
Phase tolerancesDispersion
(P.N. 4 - 16 kHz) at -6 dB
Crossover frequency
Woofer's dim.
Ext. / Diaphragm
Tweeter's dim.
Ext. / Diaphragm
Dimensions
cabinet W x H x D mm
Net Weight
20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k [Hz]
[dB]
+10
90
-10
-20
-30
[Q]
25 31 40 50 63 80 100
125
160
200
250
315
400
500
630
800 1k
1k25 1k
6 2k 2k5
3k15 4k 5k 6k3 8k 10k
12k5 16
k
10
5
2
1
[dB]
25 31 40 50 63 80 100
125
160
200
250
315
400
500
630
800 1k
1k25 1k
6 2k 2k5
3k15 4k 5k 6k3 8k 10k
12k5 16
k
130
120
110
100
90
20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k [Hz]
+540
+360
+180
0
-180
[Deg]
+450
+270
+90
-90
20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k [Hz]
[dB]
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
-10dB Roll Off
ACOUSTIC PHASE A17-M
THD@-10dBu/1m A17-M
Max Continuous SPL 1m A17-M
Directivity Factor A17-M
SPL@-10dBu/1m A17-M
CP
R*
1=Gnd2=Hot3=Cold
115/220V Hi. ± 45V Low ± 18V
MAINS ON/OFF FUSE TRANSF. RECT. REG.
LIMITERLEVEL ROLL OFF HP LP
TEMP. SENS
*C P R : Compensated Phase Response system.*A O I : Adaptive Output Impedance system.*PSC : Phantom Standby Control (on Master series).
HP
LP
STANDBY
INPUT
POWER
AOI*
LIMIT
POWER
POWER
AOI*
PSC*
*C P R : Compensated Phase Response system.*A O I : Adaptive Output Impedance system.*PSC : Phantom Standby Control (on Master series).
Puissance RMS
Power RMS80+40 W
Puissance programme
Program power120 W
Impédance d'entrée
Input ImpedanceSym, 10k Ohms
Sensibilité pour 100 dB @ 1m
Sensivity for 100 dB @ 1m0.775 V
Rapport signal sur Bruit
Signal to Noise Ratio-96 dBA
Saturation d'entrée
Input Overload24 Vpp
Niveau max. continu, 1m
Continuous Max SPL, 1m104 dB (single)
Niveau max. programme, 1m
Program Max SPL, 1m115 dB (pair)
Réponse à -6 dB
Response at -6dB44 - 23000 Hz
Tolérances
Tolerances±2.5 dB (50Hz - 20kHz)
Distorsions THD
Distortion THD< 1.5% (100Hz-12kHz)
Phase tolérances
Phase tolerances±45° (150Hz - 20kHz)
Dispersion (B.R. 4 - 16 kHz) à -6 dB
Dispersion (P.N. 4 - 16 kHz) at -6 dB90° x 90° (H x V)
Système
System2 Way(s)
Fréquence de coupure
Crossover frequency3.6 kHz
Dim. basses Ext. / Membrane
Woofer's dim. Ext. / DiaphragmØ 175 mm / Ø130 mm
Dim. aigues Ext. / Membrane
Tweeter's dim. Ext. / DiaphragmØ 100 mm / Ø 25 mm
Connecteurs
Connectors1 x XLR F / 3P
Signal entrée
Signal input 1=GND, 2=(+), 3=(-)
Matériaux du boîtier
Box MaterialMDF
Dimensions boîtier L x H x P mm
Dimensions cabinet W x H x D mm200 x 320 x 230
Poids brut / net
Gross / Net Weight9.5 / 8.4 Kg
Tension de secteur
Voltage115/230V (50-60Hz)
Consommation
Consumption Standby-Quiescent-Max1.4 - 6 - 100 W
Humidité Moy / Max
Mean / Max Humidity< 75% / < 90%
Température externe
External Temperature5 - 40 °C
PSI A17-M5 / typical characteristics subject to change without prior notice / © RELEC SA.
SWISS MADE BY RELEC SA 1400 YVERDON
A17-Mwww.psiaudio.com
140
135
16
0
Front
Fro
nt
100
Gravity center 3
20
230200 70
Min
imum
well-
aired s
pace
Panel screwing area depth 16mm
19
0
100
65
30
30 30
All dimensions are in mm
Bottom view Side view
Front view
Acoustical axis
Mounting
PSI A17-M5 / typical characteristics subject to change without prior notice / © RELEC SA.
Large anechoical room Temperature 23 °C Humidity 50
±2 ±20%
Measurement environment:
SWISS MADE BY RELEC SA 1400 YVERDON
A17-M www.psiaudio.com
PSI A21-M3 & M4 / typical characteristics subject to change without prior notice / © RELEC SA.
SWISS MADE BY RELEC SA 1400 YVERDON
A21-M www.psiaudio.com
A21-M The 2-way
Reference Model
The A21-M high power near / mid-field precision monitor covers a broad frequency spectrum, allowing the user to be in full control of their audio production. Its unique and highly optimised assets make it perfect for near, mid-field and surround sound applications where ultimate precision is required. The powerful bi-amplified output stages features the unique “AOI” output stages and has a protection circuit, which can be monitored via the red LED on the front panel. The active crossover, with integrated “CPR”, gives the A21-M unprecedented impulse behavior – with excellent stereo imaging. The crossover is also optimized for maximum phase coherence, projecting a wide horizontal and vertical ideal listening area. The electronics are housed in a unit mechanically isolated from the speaker cabinet to avoid resonance at high sound pressure levels.Designed to work in harmony with the full range of A series monitors the A21-M also makes ideal front speakers in a surround sound setup, or can be developed in to a more powerful system by adding the A225-M sub – thus protecting your investment.
Description
Typical characteristics - all rights reserved. All data subject to change without prior notice.
A 21-M
20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k [Hz]
[dB]
+10
0
-10
-20
-30
-10dB Roll OffSPL@1m A21-M
20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k [Hz]
+540
+360
+180
0
-180
[Deg]
+450
+270
+90
-90
ACOUSTIC PHASE A21-M
[dB]
25 31 40 50 63 80 100
125
160
200
250
315
400
500
630
800 1k
1k25 1k
6 2k 2k5
3k15 4k 5k 6k3 8k 10k
12k5 16
k
130
120
110
100
90
Max Continuous SPL 1m A21-M
Features
Technical Data
Very high SPL in a compact cabinet.
Compatible with industry standard mouting systems.
Protection circuits with overload indicator.
Magnetically shielded for use close to video monitors.
Designed for stereo and multichannel monitoring.
Optimised directivity by phase coherency.
Flat frequency response.
Real balanced input.
Amplifier unit acoustically uncoupled from speaker cabinet.
Orininal Technologies* : CPR, AOI, ALG, PSC.
*Further information: www.psiaudio.com
Power RMS
Program power
Continuous Max SPL, 1m
Program Max SPL, 1m
Response at -6dB
Tolerances
Phase tolerances
Dispersion
(P.N. 4 - 16 kHz) at -6 dB
Crossover frequency
Woofer's dim.
Ext. / Diaphragm
Tweeter's dim.
Ext. / Diaphragm
Dimensions
cabinet W x H x D mm
Net Weight
20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k [Hz]
[dB]
+10
90
-10
-20
-30
[Q]
25 31 40 50 63 80 100
125
160
200
250
315
400
500
630
800 1k
1k25 1k
6 2k 2k5
3k15 4k 5k 6k3 8k 10k
12k5 16
k
10
5
2
1
[dB]
25 31 40 50 63 80 100
125
160
200
250
315
400
500
630
800 1k
1k25 1k
6 2k 2k5
3k15 4k 5k 6k3 8k 10k
12k5 16
k
130
120
110
100
90
20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k [Hz]
+540
+360
+180
0
-180
[Deg]
+450
+270
+90
-90
20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k [Hz]
[dB]
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
THD@-10dBu/1m A21-M
ACOUSTIC PHASE A21-M
Max Continuous SPL 1m A21-M
Directivity Factor A21-M
SPL@-10dBu/1m A21-M -10dB Roll Off
CP
R*
1=Gnd2=Hot3=Cold
115/220V Hi. ± 45V Low ± 18V
MAINS ON/OFF FUSE TRANSF. RECT. REG.
LIMITERLEVEL ROLL OFF HP LP
TEMP. SENS
*C P R : Compensated Phase Response system.*A O I : Adaptive Output Impedance system.*PSC : Phantom Standby Control (on Master series).
HP
LP
STANDBY
INPUT
POWER
AOI*
LIMIT
POWER
POWER
AOI*
PSC*
*C P R : Compensated Phase Response system.*A O I : Adaptive Output Impedance system.*PSC : Phantom Standby Control (on Master series).
Puissance RMS
Power RMS120+50 W
Puissance programme
Program power170 W
Impédance d'entrée
Input ImpedanceSym, 10k Ohms
Sensibilité pour 100 dB @ 1m
Sensivity for 100 dB @ 1m0.775 V
Rapport signal sur Bruit
Signal to Noise Ratio-96 dBA
Saturation d'entrée
Input Overload24 Vpp
Niveau max. continu, 1m
Continuous Max SPL, 1m108 dB (single)
Niveau max. programme, 1m
Program Max SPL, 1m119 dB (pair)
Réponse à -6 dB
Response at -6dB38 - 23000 Hz
Tolérances
Tolerances±2 dB (44Hz - 20kHz)
Distorsions THD
Distortion THD< 1.4% (90Hz-12kHz)
Phase tolérances
Phase tolerances±45° (190Hz - 20kHz)
Dispersion (B.R. 4 - 16 kHz) à -6 dB
Dispersion (P.N. 4 - 16 kHz) at -6 dB90° x 90° (H x V)
Système
System2 Way(s)
Fréquence de coupure
Crossover frequency2.4 kHz
Dim. basses Ext. / Membrane
Woofer's dim. Ext. / DiaphragmØ 217 mm / Ø 170 mm
Dim. aigues Ext. / Membrane
Tweeter's dim. Ext. / DiaphragmØ 100 mm / Ø 25 mm
Connecteurs
Connectors1 x XLR F / 3P
Signal entrée
Signal input 1=GND, 2=(+), 3=(-)
Matériaux du boîtier
Box MaterialMDF
Dimensions boîtier L x H x P mm
Dimensions cabinet W x H x D mm250 x 400 x 300
Poids brut / net
Gross / Net Weight14.8 / 13.4 Kg
Tension de secteur
Voltage115/230V (50-60Hz)
Consommation
Consumption Standby-Quiescent-Max1.2 - 5 - 120 W
Humidité Moy / Max
Mean / Max Humidity< 75% / < 90%
Température externe
External Temperature5 - 40 °C
PSI A21- / typical characteristics subject to change without prior notice / © RELEC SA.M3 & M4
SWISS MADE BY RELEC SA 1400 YVERDON
A21-Mwww.psiaudio.com
90
175 4 x M6
200
Front
Fro
nt
150
Gravitycenter
400
300250 70M
inim
um
well-
aired s
pace
(Omnimount®) (120 series)
50
255
125
All dimensions are in mmAll dimensions are in mm
Bottom view Side view
Front view
Acoustical axis
Mounting
PSI A21- / typical characteristics subject to change without prior notice / © RELEC SA.M3 & M4
Large anechoical roomTemperature 23 °C Humidity 50
±2±20%
Measurement environment:
SWISS MADE BY RELEC SA 1400 YVERDON
A21-Mwww.psiaudio.com
PSI Audio A17M & A21M Active Monitors Reviews : Monitors
These compact monitors from Swiss company PSI incorporate some very clever technology, including ‘Class-G’ amplification, that helps put them in
a class of their own!
SI Audio is almost certainly an unfamiliar name to most, yet I predict these intriguing Swiss monitor-speaker manufacturers will quickly
become as well known and highly thought-of as the many
well-established high-end manufacturers, such is the quality of their products.
PSI Audio started out as Relec SA in the late 1970s, the brainchild of Alain
Roux, and have been producing a broad range of hi-fi, PA and studio
monitoring loudspeakers for over 30 years, both under their own name and as
OEM manufacturers. However, the PSI Audio brand is now being marketed
more actively worldwide, and the company’s innovative products are being
brought to the attention of a far wider audience.
PSI Audio’s production facilities are split across two sites. The speaker cabinets are made in St Croix,
a small town in the Swiss Jura mountains with a strong history in the craft of making fine musical instruments and lavish music boxes, since the 19th century. Product development, electronics design, manufacture and
assembly are performed at Yverdon alongside Lake Neuchâtel. This facility, built in 1989, accommodates a 150-cubic-metre anechoic chamber, seven metres high and incorporating four tons of isolation material,
which is employed in the testing and development of PSI’s loudspeaker designs.
Technology Overview
Like most manufacturers, PSI Audio claim to use several unique technologies in their speaker designs, each
with a catchy name. In this case the relevant ones are AOI, CPR, PSC and Class G.
The first stands for Adaptive Output Impedance: the ability of the power amplifiers to adjust their output
impedance to optimise the impulse behaviour and damping of the connected drive units. In essence, the
circuitry determines the movement of the speaker diaphragm by analysing the current flow between amplifier
and driver, and then adjusts the impedance as necessary to control that movement, maintaining as closely as
possible a near-ideal impulse response. So as the transducer travels to its intended position, the AOI circuitry
maximises current flow to provide the best diaphragm acceleration to reproduce the transient impulse as
accurately as possible. Once the transducer reaches the end of the impulse, the AOI circuitry then acts to
provide an active brake, minimising diaphragm overshoot. PSI Audio claim that this technology makes their
system “almost capable of reproducing a square wave”, and that the system is sensitive enough to detect
parasitic driver resonance if other loudspeakers are being used in the room, and will damp it out automatically!
The result is extremely low coloration and an impressively tight transient behaviour, even at low frequencies
and despite using a ported-cabinet design.
CPR, or Compensated Phase Response, is a technology that corrects the additive phase shifts and group delays inherent in conventional crossover filters and mechanical transducers. It achieves this with carefully
designed all-pass filter stages, and the result is a remarkably precise stereo image and an accurate sense of space in the recording environment.
PSC stands for Phantom Standby Control, and is a simple system to enable remote on/off switching. When a voltage of between 5 and 25 V is applied via 22kΩ resistors to both lines of the balanced audio input
(relative to the cable screen), the speaker is forced into a standby state. In most cases, large-value
DC-blocking capacitors will be required, to protect the output of the monitoring controller (or other audio
source) from the DC control voltage. Presumably some users will find this a useful facility, but DC blocking capacitors are known to be a source of low-level signal distortion, and the switch sensing — although the only
practical arrangement given the use of a phantom system on the audio connection — seems inverted. Most
remote switching systems use an external voltage to switch the speakers on, not off! Suffice to say I made no use of this option.
Published in SOS July 2011
: Close windowPrint article
Hugh Robjohns
P
Technology Overview
PSI A-Series Monitors
Listening
Conclusion
Alternatives
Class-G Amplification
PSI A17M & A21M £2599/£4169
pros
Stunning performance. Compact size. Pin-sharp stereo imaging and a wide sweet spot. Remarkably tight low-frequency control and bass extension. Efficient, cool-running power amplifiers. Unusual but attractive red colour scheme. Closely matched tonality across different models.
cons
Scarily expensive.
summary
Small- and medium-sized two-way active monitors capable of delivering exceptional accuracy and neutrality, with remarkable LF control and extension, and precise stereo imaging.
information
A17M £2598.85 (pair), A21M £4169.38 (pair). Prices include VAT.
eMerging UK +44 (0)20 8941 6547.
Click here to email
www.emerginguk.com
www.psiaudio.com
In this article:
Sound On Sound : Est. 1985
Finally, Class G is an unusual amplifier topology that aims to achieve a power efficiency approaching that of Class-D ‘switching’ amps, while maintaining the linearity of Class-AB amplifiers. The ‘Class-G Amplification’ box on the next page explains the concept in more detail.
PSI A-Series Monitors
For this review I was supplied with two pairs of two-way, active PSI Audio
monitors: the diminutive A17M model, which employs an approximately
six-inch bass/mid-range driver, and the larger A21M, with about an eight-inch
unit.
Both models share the same one-inch tweeter, the same basic cabinet
construction, and the same amplifier chassis configuration. There is a smaller model in the range (the A14M), as well as a larger three-way system (A25M),
a centre-channel model with a bass/mid driver on either side of the tweeter
(A214M), a dedicated subwoofer (A225M), and a floor-standing model (the
A215M) in a similar configuration to the A214M.
All models employ unusual but attractive burgundy paint-finished MDF
cabinets with a horizontal, slotted port vent across the bottom of the front baffle, below the bass/mid driver. A metallic-black cabinet finish is available
on special order, but at greater cost.
The dimension and weight of the smaller A17M model are 320 x 200
x 230mm (HWD) and 8.4kg, while the larger A25M measures 400 x 250 x 300mm (HWD) and weighs 13.4kg.
Specifications for the desktop-sized A17M give a programme-peak SPL of
an impressive 115dB per pair at one metre. Frequency response is quoted as
44Hz to 23kHz at the -6dB points, a figure that narrows to 50Hz to 20kHz ±2.5dB. The crossover frequency is
3.6kHz, and the amplifiers supply 80W and 40W for the bass/mid driver and tweeter, respectively. The larger
A25M is quoted as managing 119dB SPL for programme peaks (per pair again), and a response of 32Hz to 23kHz at the -6dB points or 38Hz to 20kHz ±1.5dB. The crossover is also lower, at 2.4kHz, and the amplifiers
are up-rated to 120W and 50W. Both models feature an electronically balanced input with an impedance of
10kΩ, and a nominal sensitivity of 0dBu for 100dB SPL at one metre.
The tweeter is set at the bottom of an unusually deep waveguide machined into the front baffle, and is
consequently very well protected from accidental damage. This restricts the HF dispersion above about 4kHz
to roughly 90 degrees in both the horizontal and vertical planes, which will help to minimise unwanted
reflections from mixing consoles, computer workstations and side walls — no doubt contributing to the
excellent stereo imaging. A front-panel LED illuminates green when the speaker is powered, and red when in
standby mode, or when the heat- or volume-protection circuitry is operating.
The rear panel is metal and acts as a cooling heatsink for the amplifiers. It also carries just three controls: a mains on-off rocker switch, and rotary controls for level and LF roll-off. An IEC mains inlet incorporates a fuse and voltage selector, and both models employ a linear power supply with a substantial toroid mains transformer.
The input level control spans a 20dB range, maximum sensitivity being 0dBu for 100dB SPL at one metre, while the bass attenuation control covers a 10dB range, starting from about 200Hz in the A21M and 250Hz in the A17M. This control is intended to correct for the boundary effect bass-boost when the speaker is placed
close to room walls or corners. My review was conducted with the speakers in a free-field situation, with the
bass control set to its 0dB calibrate position, but the handbook recommends settings of -4dB for a half-space
(near a back wall) situation and -7dB for a quarter space (corner) placement. These settings are less than the theoretical -6 and -12dB figures, and clearly there is room for experimentation and personal preferences in
finalising the calibration. When the partnering A225M dual subwoofer is being used with either the A21M or
A17M, the handbook recommends setting the bass roll-off to its maximum attenuation to optimise the
integration and power handling.
Listening
I did much of my auditioning with the speakers mounted well away from side
and rear walls, and driven from a Grace M902B monitor controller. From the outset it was clear that both the A17M and A21M were something special, and
frequent direct comparison with my reference PMC three-way IB1s quickly
confirmed that fact! The level of performance was immediately and obviously
far higher than that of the vast majority of similarly sized monitors. Moreover,
the tonal matching between the two models was extremely close, which is
always a sign of meticulous design and attention to detail.
Both models exhibited a bass extension and power handling that belied their modest cabinet sizes, and both exhibited remarkable transient behaviour and
control, with pin-sharp stereo imaging. Tonally, these speakers are extremely
neutral and accurate — voiced along the lines of classic British monitors from
Both of the monitors under review feature the same rear-panel controls, including knobs for input sensitivity and low-frequency response.
The amplifier PCB. On the right is the toroidal mains transformer, while to the left, you can see the diodes used to control the output stages’
ATC, PMC and Harbeth — and completely free from the upper mid-range
presence hype that is so often used to convey a (false) impression of detail and resolution.
Instead, these speakers provide real detail and superb resolution across the bandwidth, and do so without
any sense of fatigue even after hours of critical listening. The top end is gloriously smooth and natural, yet
wonderfully revealing and precise. The mid range enjoys negligible levels of the harmonic distortion that so
often masks the mid-range clarity in inferior designs. Indeed, the mids come across as totally uncoloured, and
both monitors passed my very critical spoken-voice tests with ease, delivering complete naturalness and
accurate spectral balances without any hint of boominess, boxiness or sibilance. Moving down to the bottom
end, the bass control — the ability to stop and start bass notes and separate bass guitars from kick drums —
was remarkable, delivering a performance more associated with sealed-cabinet designs rather than ported
construction. Bass extension was also impressive, particularly for the very compact A17M.
Simple crossed-pair stereo recordings were portrayed with immensely precise stereo imaging that remained
surprisingly stable across a wide listening area, and I was left in no doubt at all as to the absolute position when panning instruments across the soundstage. It sounds like a basic requirement — and it is — but it’s surprising
how many speakers present vague or blurred imaging. Room acoustics and reverberation filled the space
between the speakers very linearly and naturally, and with a good sense of depth when auditioning appropriate material.
Dynamics were reproduced naturally, with superb transient punch and clarity, and without any hint of monitor
compression, even at silly listening levels. In fact, these speakers seem very comfortable working at levels that
few similarly sized speakers would be able to cope with — and given the very low levels of coloration you will
find yourself listening at much louder levels than you think you are if you’re not careful!
Working on a mix with these monitors was a joy, making compression and equalisation decisions very intuitive and natural, simply because you can hear what you’re doing so easily. Flaws in recorded tracks are
obvious; over-compressed commercial music and low-rate MP3s are exquisitely unpleasant to audition, just as
they should be!
Conclusion
Reviewing monitor loudspeakers is always a challenge. The technology involved in the vast majority of cases is very mature and with few significant variations. Consequently, the vast majority of monitors perform adequately
and comparably to their peers at any given price level. Very few are unusably poor, but equally, very few stand
out as exceptionally good. In fact, I can count those models I have reviewed that I would suggest fall into the ‘outstanding’ category on the fingers of one hand. My list would include PMC’s AML1 (September 2001),
Earthworks’ Sigma 6.2 (April 2003), and K+H’s O300 (October 2004), with honourable mentions going to
Acoustic Energy’s AE22 (May 2008) and, although I didn’t review it, Event’s Opal (August 2009).
However, the time has now come to introduce my second hand to the count, because I have to add a new contender for the honour: PSI Audio’s A21M monitor (and the A17M too). In short, these speakers are
extraordinary and deliver a level of performance and accuracy that vanishingly few two-way designs can match,
and which would shame a great many three-way offerings. There is no denying that they are expensive, but the
cost is comparable to the few other monitors of similar performance and size. Auditioning is highly
recommended for serious high-end monitoring applications.
Alternatives
Compact two-way active monitors capable of delivering a similar or better level of performance to these PSI Audio monitors are scarce, but potential short-list alternatives should include the truly astonishing PMC AML2 (priced at $10,499 per pair), the superb ATC SCM20A SL Pro ($6700), and Geithain RL904 ($6200).
At a slightly more affordable level, the PMC TB2SA MkII ($3699) and similarly sized but three-way, sealed-cabinet Neumann (formerly K+H) O300 monitors ($7016) should also be considered solid contenders.
Class-G Amplification
Most readers will be broadly familiar with the concept of amplifier classes such as Class A, B, AB and D. Put very simply, a Class-A amplifier employs an output device (a valve or transistor) which conducts linearly on both the positive and negative halves of the audio signal. This approach has very low distortion, but is pretty inefficient and results in a lot of energy being wasted as heat. The Class-B topology improves the efficiency significantly, by using separate output devices to handle the positive and negative halves of the audio signal, but with the drawback that the transition from one side to the other results in ‘crossover distortion’. Class AB is a blend of these two ideas, biasing the output devices in such a way as to combine much of the Class-B efficiency while retaining the Class-A linearity, and this has been the dominant high-quality amplifier topology for decades.
In recent years, however, Class-D amplifiers have become more popular, mainly because they offer very substantial efficiency gains compared to Class-AB designs. Instead of employing output devices to vary the output current linearly, Class-D amplifiers work by switching the output devices either fully on or off at an ultrasonic frequency, the on and off durations (or ‘pulse width’) being modulated by the audio signal. An output filter averages the resulting current pulses to reconstruct the audio signal and remove the ultrasonic switching artifacts. The idea is closely related to the sampling process in a digital converter, although there is
biasing and switching.
0
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no quantising stage involved, and it remains a completely analogue system.
PSI’s approach in its range of active monitor speakers uses a less familiar amplifier topology called Class G. This maintains the inherent linearity of the Class-AB approach while improving significantly on its efficiency. At its heart, the design employs a low-power Class-AB amplifier, operating on relatively low power-rail voltages, which does most of the work. However, the output-stage circuitry is supplemented with additional output devices connected to much higher-voltage power rails. Most of the time, only the low-power amplifier operates, and the additional output devices are turned off — thus improving efficiency. But when the required output signal amplitude exceeds the voltage range of the low-power stage, these additional high-voltage output devices are switched on to facilitate the required higher-voltage signal peaks.
Controlling the switching of the high-voltage output devices is critical to avoid another form of ‘crossover distortion’, but when optimised this approach works extremely well, running virtually as cool as a Class-D design, but with the established audio quality and freedom from electromagnetic interference radiation artifacts of a traditional Class-AB amp. The output-stage biasing and switching is usually achieved with a number of diodes — far more than you would expect to find in a normal Class-AB amplifier — and these can be seen in the output stages of the amplifier chassis in the PSI monitors (see photo overleaf).
Published in SOS July 2011
A225-MTrue Music has BASS.
Deep Bass.
PSI A225-M3,M4&M5 / typical characteristics subject to change without prior notice / © RELEC SA.
SWISS MADE BY RELEC SA 1400 YVERDON
A225-M www.psiaudio.com
An exceptional piece of acoustic design, the A225-M sub-woofer/bass extension is equally suited to use as a mono sub-woofer in a surround sound application or as a bass extension in a stereo system. Designed to work in harmony with the A225-M Sub, all PSI Audio ‘A’ series speakers feature a frequency response roll-off function that, when combined with the A225-M Sub, extends the frequency range down to an incredible 24 Hz, whilst maintaining a flat response. The powerful class G outputs feature PSI Audio‘s unique “AOI” output stages, giving the A225-M an unprecedented impulse behavior. Each driver and amplifier unit is secured by a protection circuit, which is monitored by a red LED on the front panel. The electronics are housed in a unit mechanically isolated from the speaker cabinet to avoid resonance at high sound pressure levels. To provide stability and avoid cabinet resonance A225-M is built with a double-box design, combining two cabinets into a single beautifully finished unit.
Description
Typical characteristics - all rights reserved. All data subject to change without prior notice.
20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k [Hz]
[dB]
+10
0
-10
-20
-30
Monitor with -10dB Roll OffSPL@1m A225-M Acoustic SUM
20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k [Hz]
+540
+360
+180
0
-180
[Deg]
+450
+270
+90
-90
ACOUSTIC PHASE A225-M
[dB]
25 31 40 50 63 80 100
125
160
200
250
315
400
500
630
800 1k
1k25 1k
6 2k 2k5
3k15 4k 5k 6k3 8k 10k
12k5 16
k
130
120
110
100
90
Max Continuous SPL 1m A225-M
A 225-M
200 W
300 W
111 dB (single)
116dB / half space
24 - 100 Hz
±2 dB (28Hz - 65Hz)
90Hz
2x Ø 258 mm / Ø 210 mm
320 x 700 x 500
38.4 Kg
Designed for stereo and multichannel monitoring.
Phase and amplitude response compatible with all PSI Audio monitors.
Built in anti-resonance system in a double box cabinet.
Protection circuits with overload indicator.
Magnetically shielded for use close to video monitors.
Flat frequency response.
Real balanced input with outputs for satellite systems.
Class G low temperature amplifier stage.
Amplifier unit acoustically uncoupled from speaker cabinet.
Orininal Technologies* : CPR, AOI, PSC.
Features
Further information: www.psiaudio.com
Technical DataPower RMS
Program power
Continuous Max SPL, 1m
Program Max SPL, 1m
Response at -6dB
Tolerances
Crossover frequency
Woofer's dim.
Ext. / Diaphragm
Dimensions
cabinet W x H x D mm
Net Weight
20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k [Hz]
[dB]
+10
0
-10
-20
-30
[dB]
25 31 40 50 63 80 100
125
160
200
250
315
400
500
630
800 1k
1k25 1k
6 2k 2k5
3k15 4k 5k 6k3 8k 10k
12k5 16
k
130
120
110
100
90
20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k [Hz]
+540
+360
+180
0
-180
[Deg]
+450
+270
+90
-90
Monitor with -10dB Roll OffSPL@-10dBu/1m A225-M
ACOUSTIC PHASE A225-M
20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k [Hz]
[dB]
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
THD@-10dBu/1m A225-M
Monitor with -10dB Roll Off
Max Continuous SPL 1m A225-M
Acoustic SUM
STEREO SYSTEM 5.1 SYSTEML
Sub in
R
IN 1
IN 2
LIN
K 1
LIN
K 2
-10dB ROLL OFF
LEVELCAL
A225-M
IN 1
IN 2
LIN
K 1
LIN
K 2 LEVEL
CAL
A225-M-10dB ROLL OFF
Otherchannelsdirect to
monitors.Roll offat cal
1=Gnd2=Hot3=Cold
115/220V Hi. ± 57V Low ± 18V
MAINS EMI LP ON/OFF FUSE TRAFO RECT. REG.
LIMITERLEVEL HP LP
TEMP. SENS
STANDBY
INPUT 1
LIMIT
POWER
CLASS GPOWER
AOI*PSC*
INPUT 2*A O I : Adaptive Output Impedance system.*PSC : Phantom Standby Control (on M series).
Puissance RMS
Power RMS200 W
Puissance programme
Program power300 W
Impédance d'entrée
Input ImpedanceSym, 10k Ohms
Sensibilité pour 100 dB @ 1m
Sensivity for 100 dB @ 1m0.775 V
Rapport signal sur Bruit
Signal to Noise Ratio-116 dBA
Saturation d'entrée
Input Overload24 Vpp
Niveau max. continu, 1m
Continuous Max SPL, 1m111 dB (single)
Niveau max. programme, 1m
Program Max SPL, 1m116dB / half space
Réponse à -6 dB
Response at -6dB24 - 100 Hz
Tolérances
Tolerances±2 dB (28Hz - 65Hz)
Distorsions THD
Distortion THD< 1.5% (50Hz-200Hz)
Système
System1 Way(s)
Fréquence de coupure
Crossover frequency90Hz
Dim. basses Ext. / Membrane
Woofer's dim. Ext. / Diaphragm2 x Ø 258 / Ø 210 mm
Connecteurs
Connectors2 x XLR F / 2 x XLR M
Signal entrée
Signal input 1=GND, 2=(+), 3=(-)
Matériaux du boîtier
Box MaterialMDF / double box
Dimensions boîtier L x H x P mm
Dimensions cabinet W x H x D mm320 x 700 x 500
43.1 / 38.4 Kg
Tension de secteur
Voltage115/230V (50-60Hz)
Consommation
Consumption Standby-Quiescent-Max1.7 - 4 - 200 W
Humidité Moy / Max
Mean / Max Humidity< 75% / < 90%
Température externe
External Temperature5 - 40 °C
Poids brut / net
Gross / Net Weight
PSI A225-M3,M4&M5 / typical characteristics subject to change without prior notice / © RELEC SA.
SWISS MADE BY RELEC SA 1400 YVERDON
A225-Mwww.psiaudio.com
160160
350
350
Min
imum
well-
aired s
pace
Fro
nt
350
260
700
50070
Front
Panel screwing
area
80
60
60 60
320
All dimensions are in mmAll dimensions are in mm
Bottom view Side view
Front view
Acoustical axis
Mounting
PSI A225-M3,M4&M5 / typical characteristics subject to change without prior notice / © RELEC SA.
Large anechoical roomTemperature 23 °C Humidity 50
±2±20%
Measurement environment:
SWISS MADE BY RELEC SA 1400 YVERDON
A225-Mwww.psiaudio.com