proto-indo-european etymological dictionary (c) 2012 ... · morphologia. synt. obseruātiōnes:...

genus

morphologia synt. obseruātiōnes significātiō obseruātiōnes significātiō obseruātiōnes uerba

intr H3eg 28 aiō affirm state * əgjō

tr proclamō proclaim * əgsājō

fem contiō speech << əgtis

ind 64 sine without * əneu

inc H2ep apīscor reach * əpjō

inc orior set out rise * ərijai

et mas auriga charioteer * ərots

jo fem 10 segēs harvest << əsnātis

mas H2eb-(e)lo, ābōl- 11 malum (fructus) apple * ábelos

adI

HºHi3-bh- r/n;

HºHiº3-bh-r/n ; cf.

ōkús

repentīnus sudden * abhnós

praefi

x(per-) per- (ualdē) very pref. * abhro-

latīne anglē IE

1

Proto-Indo-European Etymological Dictionary (c) 2012 Fernando López-Menchero Indo-European Language Association

http://indo-european.info/ http://dnghu.org/

genus

latīne anglē IE

mas H2eg(wh)-no 16 agnus lamb * acnos

ind 64 ad at * ad

AIIIo tr praeparō prepare * adejō

AIIa tr H2edgh circumueniō beset * adghō

es neus ascia axe * adhos

BIf tr HeHi2-d-; adjō siccō dry (to) * ādmi

neu ritus rite << admn

ádesos neu H2ed-os ador spelt * ados

intr perf. 24 metuō fear * āghar

neu lacus lake * ágherom

2



genus

latīne anglē IE

fem H2egh iūmentum plough animal * aghjā

adI 59 repellens repellent * aghlós

(aghlewós) fem irrorātiō (bruine) drizzle * aghlóws

BIVb tr affligō afflict << ághneumi

adII caprīnus of rams/goats * agīnós

fem prōlēs brood * aglā

adI H2eg- Hli-/ ili- /Hlo- agilis agile * ágəlis

en neu agmen rank passage (mil) * agmn

cau H2eg 54 agō (pellō) push * agō

mas H2ego- noxa fault * agos

mas

HeHi2gó-, HeH

i3gó-

/ HºHiº2g-, HºH

iº3g-

; aigs

16 ariēs ram * agós

fem 43 trucidatiō massacre * agrā

neu H2eg-r fructus (agrī) fruit * ágrēnom

mas agricola farmer << agróqolās

mas H2egro- 1 ager land * agros

fem āla wing << agslā

3



genus

latīne anglē IE

adI actus pushed driven, acted * agtós

sta 39 pudet (mihi) feel ashamed * aichesājō

ej fem 6 aedes hearth home << aidhis

intr H2eH

io2-dh/

HoH

io2-dh

ardeō burn * aidhō

fem H2eigeH2 9 robus oak * aigā

adI H2oig-ro 39 aeger ill * aigros

(aijewós) mas ūmor moisture * aijus

AIa tr H3eHiº2k 46 ic(i)ō

meet with point

(to)* aikō

BIVb imitor copy << áimneumi

neu H2eimo- effigĭēs replication * aimom

sta H3eHi2; dat; cf. ōimi pertineō belong * ainō

BIVb trH3eH

i2; uox media:

áinumaipraehibeō uox media: potior provide

middle voice:

take possession* áineumi

adI 59 aequus even * aiqos

fem H2eireH2 9 lolium ryegrass * airā

tr H2eisd- honorō honour * aisdai

neu ardor ardour << aisdhom

4



genus

latīne anglē IE

adIH1eisk- / H2eisk- ?

aidh-sk?clārus clear * aiskrós

tr H2eis- 25 reuereor respect * aisō

trH2eis(o)ske/o-;

aisskōquaerō request * áisoskō

fem desiderium desire * aisskā

jo fem H3eHi2-ti / H3H

i2-ti 51 pars part * aitis

ind semper always * áiw(es)i

mas 63 aetas (epochē) period * áiwesos

adII H2eiwo- aeuus eternal (lifetime-lasting) * aiwós

jo fem aetas eternity << áiwotāts

neuH2oiwu(s)/ H2oiwi-

/H2oiwo-/ H2oiwā-uitālitās vital energy * aiwu

ind HºHi2eri mane early * ájeri

adII aereus brassy << ájesnos

5



genus

latīne anglē IE

es neu H2ei-os aes cūprum brass copper * ajos

jo fem 9 acer maple * ákeris

mas 4 aceruus pile * ákeswos

intr Hº3Hi2k- aceō be sharp be sour * akējō

fem Hº3Hi2k- aciēs blade * akjēs

fem buccella bit * akmā

(ákmenos) mas H2ek-mon 3 lapis stone * akmōn

fem 4 agna prickle * aknā

BIVa tr edō eat * áknāmi

mas Hº3Hi2k-H3oH

i2k- 10 acridium scammony sharp plant * akōkós

es neu acus (aceris) chaff * akos

adIHº3(e)H

i2k-ri-,

Hº3(e)Hi2k-(e)ro-

59 ācer sharp * akris

neu Hº3Hi2k-ro- promontorium promontory * akrom

6



genus

latīne anglē IE

fem ascia axe * áksijā

jo mas H2egws-iH2 axis axle * aksis

fem genista broom (plant) * aksteinos

mas aculeus sting * ákulos

neu Hº3Hi2k-uHmn acūmen sharpened point * ákūmn

ew fem acus needle * akus

excl. heus! hello * alā!

intr ambulō stroll * alājai

adI H2elbho- 60 albus white * albhos

mas pecūnia money * alchos

7



genus

latīne anglē IE

en mas 8 canālis pecudum trough * aldhōn

(alikós) 10 alica spelt * alēiks

fem H2el-esno- 9 alnus alder * álesnos

sta algeō be cold * alghējō

id lois H2el-yo alius another * aljos

ind aliō to another place * áljote

AIIIo tr 69 tueor protect * alkejō

fem cohors court * alkis

tr alō nourish * alō

adI paruus small * alpos

adII alter the other one << álteros

adII altjós adultus adult * altjos

adI altus high * altós

mas 34 ālius garlic * ālujos

8



genus

latīne anglē IE

neu H2elu- ceruisia beer * álumn

tr HemH, cf. omos 23 amō love (to) (relatives) * amājō

indH2ntbhí ? >

*H2ntbhícircum around * ambhí

mas ambhíagots agens publicus public servant * ambhíagtos

neu circuitus circuit << ámbhinom

mas seruus servant * ambhíqolos

mas 71 iter periploos travel periple << ambhírēmos

lois ambō both * ambhou

(amchnós) masH2emg

wh-; cf.

amghúscollus neck * amchēn

fem amīca friend << ámeikā

(amikós) mas amīcus friend << amēiks

fem 17 amita aunt (fatherly) * ámetā

tr H2emgh angō oppress * amghō

adI H2mghu-; amghus angustus narrow * amghús

fem angustiae narrowness * ámghustis

BIIf trcf. aidhō; HeH

i2-/

HHi2-nu-mi

6 calefaciō heat * āmi

fem 17 mamma mother * ammā

mas apprehensiō seizing act of * āmós

9



genus

latīne anglē IE

adI

H3mH2-ró

amārus sour * amrós

mas cf. āmi 63 mane morning * āmros - āmrei

tr H2emH1 dēmetō mow * amsō

ind forsan perhaps * an

etmas /

femH2enH2-t(i)- 13 anas duck * anəts

ind ∂na; H2en- ad to * ana

fem uirgō maid * ándhesā

tr H2end(h); cf. kandō accendō kindle * andhō

adI caecus blind * andhos

mas H2eng-lo rotula angulus articulation corner * anglos

tr remoueō withdraw * anjō

10



genus

latīne anglē IE

mas H1enko-; cf. onkos ancus hook * ankos

BIf tr H2/3enk dōnō bestow * ankmi

ind cf. noqtis anteluciō before dawn * anksí

neu antelucānum time before dawn << ánksitjom

mas H2enH1(e)-mo animus breath * anəmos

fem anus (auia) granny << annā

mas anus (circulus) ring * anos

fem ansa handle * ansā

adII ansātusprovided with

handle* ansātos

mas H2emsu- creātōr creātor * amsus

ind 64 uersus towards * anta

H2enH2teH2 antae portico * antas

11



genus

latīne anglē IE

ind H1enti 64 ante before * antí

adI antiquus antique << ántijos

classicus classical << ántitjos

pl. tantum fem antiae fringe * antjās

neu fīnis end * antjom

neu tugurium cave * antrom

fem H2enu- anus (auia) grandmother * anus

mas ripa shore * āperos

neu apsmṇ copula compagēs fastening * apmn

ej fem H2ep-ni 8 amnis brook * apnis

ind H2epo; apó 64 ab from * apo

fem 43 represalia revenge << apóqitis

adI *apoHkwo- āuersus backward * ápōqos

fem distantia distance * apóstətis

ind 64 post behind * apóteri

12



genus

latīne anglē IE

adI posterus hint << apóteros

adII apēsnts absens absent * apowesonts

(ápowoikjos) mas colonia colony << ápowoiks

mas pappa dad * appās

mas Hepro- 16 aper boar * apros

(após) fem H2e(H)p- 7 aqua water * āps

fem H2epseH2 9 pōpulus tremula asp * apsā

mas membrum limb * apsos

fem H2ekweH2 7 aqua (mouens) water (running) * aqā

ind ergō therefore * ar

tr H2rH1; H1rjō; arjō arō plough * arājō

tr adaptō adjust * árarjō

neu arātrum plough * arātrom

fem 13 ardea heron * árdejā

ej fem punctus point * ardis

tr H2erH destruō destroy * arejō

13



genus

latīne anglē IE

neu H2rg- argentum silver * árgntom

adI argus 2 albus white * argis

adI H2(e)rgró- 2 splendidus brilliant * argrós

tr H2orgu-je/o 29 arguō reason * argujō

mas dominus sir * arjos

neu armentum cattle (for plowing) * ármntom

mas H2erH-mo- 18 armus arm (upper part) * armos

neu H2erom harundō reed * arom

(ārenos) mas H2eH2r-on/en- rēnēs kidney * ārōn

mas H2rkwo- 58 arcus bow * arqos

ind adeō precisely * arti

jo fem ars art * artis

mas artus joint * artus

14



genus

latīne anglē IE

fem H2er- 11 abellāna hazelnut * árusā

fem aruīna (manteca) butter * arwā

neu

H2erH3w-o \ r/n-

'granum' \ -on/n-

'granātus'

1 aruum field * arwom

fem HeHi2-seH2 āra altar * āsā

sta HeHi2-s-ējō 6 areō be dry * āsējō

mas cinis ash * āsos

ej mas astur hawk * astris

mas astus guile * astus

ind re(d) again * ati

mas reliquiae remnant * atiloiqos

fem 14 sparus aurata seabream gilthead * atis

adI H2et-lo- nōbilis noble * atlos

mas 63 annus year * atnos

mas halitus breath << ātmós

AIIe intr HºHw

2et- respirō breathe * ātō

ac and * atqe

15



genus

latīne anglē IE

adI H1eH2-tro 60 āter black * ātros

mas 17 tata dad * attās

mas dominus sir * audhos

femH2eugeH2

fascis (luminis) glance * augā

AIIIo cau cf. wogsejō augeō make grow increase * augejō

AIIIe sta magnus sum be big << augējō

en neu augmentum increase enlargement << augmn

intr H2ewg; cf. augsō increscō increase * augō

neu áugestis auctum development * augos

intr cf. augō increase increscō * augsō

adI auctus grown * augtós

fem HHw

1l- 58 conductus tube * aulos

fem cf. uqnós 56 aula (culinaria) pot * auqslā

16



genus

latīne anglē IE

tr hauriō empty * ausijō

neuH2euso-,

H2w-es-eH2

aurum gold * ausom

femausōs;

H2eus-oHs-eH2

aurōra dawn * ausōsā

neu matīna morning * ausrom

intr illūcescō dawn (begin to) * áussketi

orientālis eastern * áusteros

ind autem howbeit * aw

fem fons fountain * awā

tr H2ew 22 desiderō desire * awējō

fem aura breeze * áweljā

fem H2ewig-sneH2 10 auēna oat * awigsnā

fem 17 auia grandmother << áwijā

ej fem H2ewH1i- 13 auis bird * awis

17



genus

latīne anglē IE

tr H2ewi(s) + dheH1 sentiō feel * awisdhijō

(ávenos) neu fons fountain << awn

ind H2ew(o) 64 retrō back (adv.) * awo

durH2ew; cf. wesō

<*H2w-es-pernoctō spend the night * awō

mas 17 auunculus uncle (maternal) << áwontlos

mas H2euH2o- 17 auus grandfather * awos

ind aut or << awti

ind autem otherwise << awtim

adI H2eut- destitūtus destitute * awtjos

adI 60 badius orange * badjos

fem falda skirt * baitā

baculum club * baktlom

and barbarus barbaric * bálbalos

adI 41 balbus tongue-tied << balbos

18



genus

latīne anglē IE

bombus drum * bámbalos

fem 28locutiō sine

sensubabble * batā

intr latrō bark * baubājai

intr 65 bēbō bleat * bebājō

neu 42 uis strenght * belom

neu 42 robustus strong << bélowents

fem extrēmum end * bendā

mas cnodax (nauticus) pintle (rudder-pin) * bendlā

tr pronuntiō pronounce * bhəskō

tr 45 quatiō hit * bhətjō

trbhH2w- /bhH3w

dat.faueō be favourable * bhəwējō

fem 11 faba bean * bhabhā

ew mas bracchium arm * bhāghus

tr frigō fry * bhagjō

19



genus

latīne anglē IE

cau addicō atribute * bhagō

mas portiō portion * bhagos

fem bheH2go- 9 fāgus beech * bhāgos

mas 18 pēnis penis * bhalnós

neu affāmen speech * bhāmn

fem fāma rumor fame, news * bhāmā

intr bhH2-moi 28 for speak * bhāmoi

BIVb tr 2 illūminō

bheH2;

bhH2neumi,

bheH2mi

illuminate give light * bháneumi

fem sententia sentence * bhānis

neu 2 illuminātiō lighting << bhānom

adI bhānus 60 lucidus bright * bhānús

(bháaesos) neu bheH2os; bhāwos 2 lux light * bhāos

20



genus

latīne anglē IE

(bharós) neu 10 far wheat * bhar

fem barba beard * bhardhā

mas 57 fibula brooch * bharkos

fem farīna wheat << bharseinā

neu 10 pānis bread * bharsjom

fem 9 pīnus pinetree * bharwos

mas 57 fascis bundle * bhaskis

mas 13 ūltur vulture * bhāsos

fem bh∂tis expressiō expression * bhātis

mas 16 fīber beaver * bhebhros

AIa intr 32 currō run * bhecō

AIb intr postulō require * bhedhō

cau 36 arcuō curb * bhegō

21



genus

latīne anglē IE

AIa tr 29 fīdō trust * bheidhō

fem 9 fīcus fig * bheikos

fem bheiq- 12 apēs bee * bheiqlā

masnon IE? Item

ai. parasuascia axe * bheitlom

AIa intr 45 battuō (ianuam) knock (the door) * bheldō

fem 13 fulica coot * bhelēks

tr H3bhel prosperō enhance * bheljō

intr 2 superluceō fluoresce * bhelō

intr bhelH; cf. spelō strepō make noise * bhelō

neu 40 dēbilitas weakness * bhelu

fem 34 hyosciamus henbane * bhélunā

(bhémenos) 18 femur thigh * bhemr

22



genus

latīne anglē IE

AIa tr 52 ligō (ligāre) bind * bhendhō

mas 23 collēga mate * bhendhros

adI melodicus melodious * bhendos

contusiō hit * bhenjom

(bhergos) fem bherH2-g 9 betulla birch * bherāgs

AIa tr 55 conseruō keep * bherghō

AIa sta cf. merkō 2 fulgeō glimmer * bherkō

Bia tr bhHr; bher 54 bherō bear * bhermi (bherō)

neu onus burden * bhermn

fem fissūra breach * bhernā

indbhristi ? cf. testis

<*tristiscitō quickly * bhersi

AIa inc 6 feruō boil * bherwō

BIa intr spirō blow * bhesmi

23



genus

latīne anglē IE

AIa inccf. bhudhjai; caus.

bhoudhejōuigilō be awake * bheudhō

AIa perf. 33 eueniō benē succeed * bheughō

AIa 68 flectō fold * bheugō

tr (liquidō) commisceō knead (with a liquid) * bheurō

fem compendium profit * bhéwedā

BIa / BIIb dur bhwH2 55 sum be * bhewmi

neu reālitās rēs uēra reality * bhéwonom

jo fem bhūtis, bhūtís nātura nature * bhewtis

neu circumiectus environment * bhewtlom

tr 24 timeō fear * bhíbheimi

mas 56 fiscus vessel * bhidhós

24



genus

latīne anglē IE

adI acerbus bitter * bhidrós

adI bonus (bonae fidei) good * bhilis

BIVa tr bhiH 45 tundō strike * bhínāmi

cau findō cleave * bhindō

adI bhiH-tó tusus struck * bhītós

fem flamma flame << bhləgsmā

neu flābellum fan << bhlādhrom

neu flāmen (sacerdos) priest * bhlaghmn

tr 45 tundō hit * bhlagō

adI 60 candidus clear * bhlaidos

adI 41 flaccus thin * bhlakkos

tr flō blow * bhlāmi

AIa intr glorior boast * bhledō

AIa intr 45 flīgō hit * bhleicō

25



genus

latīne anglē IE

AIa intr inflor inflate * bhleidō

intr 27 fleō weep * bhlēmi

adI 59 sublustris dim * bhlendhos

BIII/AIIIu tr bhelujō dēbilitō weaken << bhleumi

AIa tr 39 suffocō choke * bhleusō

en neu bhleugsmṇ ? 8 flūmen stream << bhlewmn

AIa intr bhleucō?; bhleuH- 8 fluō flow * bhlewō

sta 2 fulgeō shimmer * bhlgējō

tr 38 fulciō support * bhlkjō

mas 7 floccus flake * bhlokos

candidē

maculātuswhite-stained << bhlōros

26



genus

latīne anglē IE

(bhlēsos) mas bhleH3-s- flōs flower * bhlōs

sta floreō bloom << bhlosējō

mas scandalum scandal * bhloskos

(bhlōtjos) fem bhlH-ti flos flower * bhlōtis

adI bhleH3; cf. bhlōs 60 flāuus yellow * bhlōwos

adI crassus dick * bhnghus

ind enim really * bhod

tr fodiō dig * bhodhjō

mas coruus scald-crow * bhodhwos

adI (comparātīuus) melius better << bhodjōs

adI excellens excellent * bhodrós

fem fossa grave << bhodsā

fem 43 guerrilla guerrilla * bhogā

intr 44 litigō contend << bhogājō

27



genus

latīne anglē IE

mas amnis crook * bhogjos

fem 8 amnis stream * bhoglā

adIbhoiH-dhH1o-

<bhei 'timeō'foedus horrendus ugly horrible * bhoidhos

es neu foedus ugly << bhoidos

mas fūcus drone * bhoiqos

focus flame * bhokos

ej mas follis bag * bholghis

neu bheljom folium leaf * bholjom

neu bhōwljóm cubīle den * bhōljóm

mas uapor steam * bholos

adI 15 strepitosus noisy << bholós

fem praesēpēs crib * bhondhsā

bhrós mas fūr thief * bhōr

tr forō bore * bhorājō

adI 42 rudis rough * bhorcos

mas gestāmen worn << bhoros

adI 21 superbus (negatīuē) proud * bhorsos

28



genus

latīne anglē IE

adII planipēs barefoot * bhosos

AIIIo cau expergefaciō awaken << bhoudhejō

fem fūga flight * bhougā

cau fūgō put to flight chase away << bhougājō

adI bheHwiyó- propitius favourable * bhōwijós

(bhrātros) mas bhreH2-ter 17 frāter brother * bhrātēr

mas 17 sobrīnus fraternus brother's son << bhrātreinos

adII frāternus brotherly << bhrātrijos

intrbhrHg-ió, pf.

bhebhróHg/bhrHg-fragrō smell (give off) * bhrēgjō

AIIf intr 2 luceō shine * bhrēgō

adIbhrH1g-ro, bhrH1g-

no; bhragrósodōrus smelling << bhrēgrós

AIa tr bhreig, bhri-né/n-g- frigō fry * bhreigō

AIa intr 27 fremō grunt * bhremō

AIa intr 31 exuberō gush up * bhrendhō

29



genus

latīne anglē IE

AIa intr excellō edge * bhrenō

tr 51 disrumpō shatter * bhresjō

(bhrugós) mas frux fruit * bhreugs

en neu 10 frūmentum wheat << bhreugsmn

jo fem ūsus use << bhreugtis

AIa tr mulceō strike * bhreukō

neu līmes limit * bhrēunā

AIa cau 4 tumefaciō swell * bhreusō

fem 58 pons bridge * bhrēwā

AIa tr concoquō brew * bhrewō

(bhrewṇos) neu puteus well * bhrewr

30



genus

latīne anglē IE

AIVc intr surgō rise * bhrghjai

adI bhṛghú- altus high * bhrghos

intr 65 frigō chirp * bhrigijō

tr friō crumble * bhrijājō

cau bhHriyō/bhHruyō 49 incīdō cut open * bhrijō

tr 49 premō press << bhríkāmi

tr farcio stuff * bhrkjō

fem bhrH2g-sno 9 frāxinus ashtree << bhrksnos

neuritual

compositioncantus * bhrghtom

adI cf. mṛktos uarius speckled << bhrktos

incisiō incision * bhrmā

tr bhrH1-g 51 frangō break * bhrngō

mas bhroHgko- 16 mēlēs badger * bhrogkos

31



genus

latīne anglē IE

mas 4 cacumen (arboris) summit (of a tree) * bhroigos

fem 9 cedrus cedar * bhrosdhos

neu cf. bhrūnós squāma scale (in skin) * bhrounóm

neu frūstum fragment * bhroustom

mas frōns (frōntis) forehead * bhrówntis

fem 57 cuspis tip * bhrstís

fem portātiō bearing * bhrtis

fem 70 iuncus bulrush * bhrughnos

AIVa tr bhreuH-g fruor use * bhrūgjai

(bhrugós) mas 18 guttur throat * bhrugs

adIbhruH-no-; cf.

bhrounó-spādix brown * bhrūnós

(bhruvós) fem H3bhruH; bhrews brus eyebrow * bhrūs

BIVa tr 51 defringō break * bhrúsnāmi

32



genus

latīne anglē IE

fem lorīca cuirass * bhrusnjā

mas pectus breast * bhrusos

neu 51 particula particle << bhrustóm

(bhrutkós) mas (bhrutkós) 9 frutex bush * bhrutēks

neu bhrwHtó- dēfrutum syrup * bhrwtom

AIVa incbhundō; cf.

bheudhōexpergiscōr wake up bhudhjai

en neu solum soil * bhudhmn

mas fundus (podium) ground << bhudhnos

dur 33 fugiō flee * bhugjō

mas 16 caper bestiola he-goat animal * bhugos

AIIIu intr bhH2u-je/o incipiō begin * bhūjai

adI bhukus 59 hebes blunt * bhukús

fem tumor swelling * bhuljā

mas uigil watcher * bhulkos

(aor. ab esmi) intr bhHu-m; bhwom fuī was * bhūm

intr fungor serve * bhungai

33



genus

latīne anglē IE

tr osculō kiss * bhusājō

intr 32 percurrō hasten * bhūsjō

fem mansiō dwelling * bhūtā

tr 45 quatiō hit * bhutjō

adII part. pf. esse been * bhūtós

fem bīlis gall * bistlis

fem 12 blatta cockroach * blaktā

intr 28 blaterō chatter * blatsājō

intr 65 bēbō bleat * blēkājō

mas 7 gutta drop * bndus

adI 41 surdus deaf * bodhrós

mas 16 caper goat * bokkos

AIVd intr explōdō explode * bólboljō

mas 58 cuniculus tunnel * bolkos

intr 27 personō resound * boukājō

adI raucus rough * brenghos

34



genus

latīne anglē IE

mas 13 bubō eagle owl * bughōn

fem 19 bucca mouthful * bukkā

fem gula gullet * cəlā

intr uolō (uolās) fly << cəlājō

adI 40 lassus tired * cəlēnós

intr gwH2dh immergō dive * cadhō

neu gradus step * cāmn

adI mundānus mundane * cécālos

AIa tr cruciō torment * cedhō

AIa dur gwH3ei-w uīuō live * cejwō

AIIIo cau tormentō torture * cēlejō

ej fem 11 glans acorn * célndis

35



genus

latīne anglē IE

AIa tr gwelH2 abiciō throw away * celō

neu gwelH1-ono- lauābrum bath-tub * célwonom

intrg

wmjō, g

wm-skō;

cmjō, cmskō33 ueniō come * cemjō

fem gwnH2; g

wēnis, g

wnā mulier woman * cenā

uorō devour * cerbhō

ej neu gwerH- 4 mons mountain * ceri

AIa intr finiō finish * cerjō

AIb tr 28 laudō praise * cerō

sta febriō have fever * cerō

ew neu ueru pike * ceru

neu berrum watercress * cérurom

BIVb tr(s)g

wes(H2); cesō,

cesjōexstinguō extinguish * césneumi

36



genus

latīne anglē IE

fem 9 foliamen branches * cespis

mas bitūmen resin * cetus

es neu 61 immunditia rubbish * ceudhos

adI ghwH2y-so 59 pulcher beautiful * chaisos

AIa tr chedhō rogō pray * chedhjō

neu 20 fel bile * cheldi

AIa tr H1ghwel desiderō desire * chelō

cau 42 feriō wound * chendō

tr interficiō murder * chenmi

jo fem cf. chntjā nex death * chentis

37



genus

latīne anglē IE

tr chorejō 6 calefaciō warm * cherō

es neu calor heat * cheros

neu fīlum wire * chislom

tr 48 fallō deceive * chlnō

fem cf. chentis proelium pugna combat fight * chntjā

fem dēsiderium longing * chodhjā

(chkos) fem chōkeH1? fax torch * chōks

mas sonitus sound * chonos

adI 59 abundans abundant * chonós

adI acerbus bitter * choris

adI chermos, chermós 6 formus warm * chormós

mas chṛnos fornus hearth * chornos

maschrensmós;

cf. cherō6 aestus summer heat * chrensós

intr furō be violent * chrjō

38



genus

latīne anglē IE

BIIa inc gweH2 33 abeō go away * cícāmi

fem ouīle fold for sheep * cijā

BIVa intr praeualeō prevail * cínāmi

adI laetus lush * cīrós

fem 18 digitus finger * cistis

fem g

wH3itu-, g

wH3i-

taH2, gwH3iwotā

uita life * cītā

adI uīuax lively * cīwāks

mas gwH3i-wo- uita life * cīwos

adI gwH3i-wó- uīuus alive * cīwós

mas animāl animal * cīwotos

BIVa intr gwlH praepatior agonise * clnāmi

mas uultur vulture * clturós

fem itus march * cmtis

adI conglūtīnōsus viscose * cobhōn

mas saccus sack * coinos

39



genus

latīne anglē IE

mas uterus womb * colbhos

mas cibicida big eater * corós

mas 57 uirga rod * cosdhos

AIIIo tr 28 allūdō mention * cotejō

mas tumōr swelling * cotlós

fem merda shit * coucis

adI 61 immundus dirty << coudhros

adII bouīnus bovine * cowijós

mas pāstor (pecoris maioris) herdsman * cówqolos

cewos and gweH3u- / g

wH3eu- 16 bōs cow * cows

(cowstajós) gwou-stH2 bouīle ox-stall * cowstās

adIg

wṛH2-u/ g

wṛeH2u/

gwreH2u; cṛ(āw)us

59 grauis heavy * cr(āw)ús

adI gwrH-tó brūtus heavy * crətos

40



genus

latīne anglē IE

tr gwrH3 uorō devour * crājō

adI cṛdus inconcinnus clumsy * crdos

adI gwrH2-to 21 grātus welcome pleasing, grateful * crātós

mas gwreH2-n /g

wreH2-w mola millstone * crāwenus

neu gurgustium hovel << crcestjom

(cṛcetós) mas gurgues whirl * crcots

mas foetus embryon * crebhos

adI gwru-Hgh 39 maestus sad * creughos

mas 19 adamī malum Adam's apple * croghos

adI gwrsto-? grossus big * crotsos

adI maestitia sorrow * croughnos

(cṛewós) fem 13 grus crane * crús

femg

wrH2ruteH2(t)-

crutātsgrauitās heaviness * crutā

ind certō certainly (yes) * dā

41



genus

latīne anglē IE

tr distribuō divide up * daimoi

femd(e)H2i-ti-; d(e)H2i-

mon- 63 tempus (horae, diēs,annī) time * daitis

(daiwrós) mas 17 leuir brother-in-law * daiwēr

ew neu

akru / dṛk-akru

>drakru > dakru /

skw-akru /H2ekur -

H2ekuenos

lacrima tear * dakru

mas sodālis mate * dāmos

mas 8 fluuius river * dānus

BIVb tr carus esse be expensive << dápnāmi

neu impensa dapis cost of a feast * dapnom

dapós mas daps banquet * daps

fem 5 taeda torch << dáwētā

mas incendium conflagration * dáwetus

42



genus

latīne anglē IE

BIVb tr deH2w-- 6 accendō scorch * dáwneumi

fem cibus ignis fuel * dawtis

ind 64 dē from upwards * dē

AIa tr depsō knead * debhō

mas allergia allergy * dedrus

fem rihipicephalus tick * deghā

neu exemplum example << deikmn

AIa tr 28 monstrō show * deikō

mas deiks (dikós) directiō (sēdis) address * deikos

fem quoque diktis indicātiō' indication * deiktis

fem dea goddess << deiwā

adII dīuus godly * déiwijos

mas deus god * deiwos

(deiwotātjos) fem deitās deity * deiwotāts

(déiwetos) adI dīues rich * deiwots

43



genus

latīne anglē IE

adII decimus tehth * dekəmós

intr decet (mihi) be proper * dekējō

ind dekm(t) decem ten * dekm

mas 18 digitus finger * dékmtulos

adI dignus worthy << deknos

AIb tr accipiō receive * dekai

es neu decus honos virtue honour * dekos

fem dextera pars right-hand side << deksis

fem dexter right * deksiwós

adII dexter right * déksiteros

AIVc tr dHl; del; cf. doljō calculō calculate * deljō

44



genus

latīne anglē IE

tr 50 abiungō split * delō

es neu aedēs building << demos

tr dem(H2?) construō build * demō

fem dmtis; demr constructiō construction * demtis

AIa tr 45 admordeō bite * denkō

AIa tr 29 dēdūcō infere * densō

jo mas H1dont- / H1dṇ t- 18 dens tooth * dentis

fac praesentō present * deqsjō

AIa intr 67 gyrō turn * derbhō

AIa intr cumulō get cumulated * derghō

trderH; d(e)rjō,

drneHmi50 sēparō separate * derō

45



genus

latīne anglē IE

(drewos) neu derH-u; doru 9 lignum (materiēs) wood (material) * deru

AIa tr 54 dūcō drag * deukō

(dukós) and dux leader << deuks

tr ruinō spoil * deusō

ind dewH2 dweH2 procul far * dew

fem famēs hunger * dhəmis

fem dhH1melo- fundātiō foundation * dhəmelós

mas dhH1mo- famulus employee * dhəmos

fem exhaustiō exhaustion << dhətis

mas 2 habilis skillful * dhabhros

fem dhanwos 9 abiēs pinetree * dhanus

adI praedator predator * dhaunos

BIVb inc (s)dhgwh

Hi abeō (e uisū) vanish * dhchínāmi

fem dēlētiō destruction * dhchitis

46



genus

latīne anglē IE

AIa tr(H)dhebh;

dhébhneumidēminuō corrumpō impair * dhebhō

adI dēminutus diminished * dhebhús

AIa dur 6 ardeō burn * dhechō

dhēdhos auus grandfather * dhēdhjos

mas consultus (documentum) decree * dhedhmós

(dhghmos) masdhghmós,

dheghomshumus earth * dheghom

fem inflammātiō inflammation * dheghwis

AIa tr dheigw figō puncture * dheicō

fibula brooch << dhéicodhlā

tr dheHi1 sūgō suck * dheimi

AIb tr ponō put * dhejō

AIa tr inhumō bury * dhelbhō

(dhēlikós) adI fēlix productive * dhēlēiks

(dhḷgos) fem falx scythe * dhēlgs

47



genus

latīne anglē IE

mas lactans baby * dhēljos

AIb intr 2 splendeō shine * dhelō

mas 18 tetta teat * dhēlós

neu habitus condition * dhēmn

AIb intr uaporō steam up * dhemō

fem dhēlus femina female << dhēmonā

AIa tr 45 imprimō press * dhenghō

neu genitūra terraegrānum, faenum,

faenusproduce of land grain, hay, yield * dhēnom

es neu faenus interest << dhēnos

AIa incfunctionem

incipiōstart * dherbhō

fem prūnus spinōsa sloe * dherghnos

48



genus

latīne anglē IE

tr corroborō strengthen * dherghō

adI 60 obscūrus dark * dherghos

(dhṛghos) fem 61 excrēmentum shit * dherghs

AIa cau 61 maculō stain * dherkō

tr dherH2 retineō retain * dhermi

(dhasós) mas dhH1s- sacrificātiō duty (religious) * dhēs

jo fem dhHtí-, dheHti- factum fact act, deed * dhētis

AIa intr sufficiōūtilis esse,

generōenough (to be)

be useful,

produce* dheughō

AIa cau 45 conterō destroy * dheukō

49



genus

latīne anglē IE

es neu dh(u)nH2 fūnus death * dheunos

AIb intr dhewH1 32 currō run * dhewō

ind herī yesterday * dhghjesi

(dhghómenos) mas homō human being * dhghomōn

fem 14 perca perch * dhghusā

jo mas fīnis end * dhicsnis

BIIb / AIVb tr dheHi1 faciō do * dhídhēmi-dhəkjō

BIVb tr cf. dhídhēmi instaurō install * dhídhneumi

AVIa tr fingō model * dhinghō

50



genus

latīne anglē IE

fem dhlghos dēbitum debt * dhleghlā

fem dhlH1nā; dhelH1 uiridia vegetation * dhlnā

adI directus direct * dhnghus

adI solidus solid * dhobos

AIIIo cau 6 foueō make hot << dhochejō

mas (dh)echṛ / (dh)ochṛ 63 diēs (tempus diurnum) day * dhochos

mas 58 moenia wall * dhoighos

mas cauitas hollow cavity * dholos

mas 13 columba dove * dhombhos

mas sententia opinion * dhōmós

51



genus

latīne anglē IE

fem 10 cereāle cereal * dhōnā

adI 60 fuscus dark << dhóncelos

adI 60 obscūrus dark * dhoncos

fem 18 uōla hollow (of the hand) * dhónejā

ej mas 8 fons fountain * dhontis

fem diarhea diarrhea * dhorjā

adI 41 surdus deaf * dhoubhos

adI dhoubhus 60 āter black * dhoubhús

neu mundus world * dhoubnom

mas fūnis strick * dhōunis

AIIa tr 55 prōmō bring out * dhraghō

AIa intr 32 circumcurrō run around * dhreghō

52



genus

latīne anglē IE

intr clangō ring out with the horn * dhrenkō

mas gemitus crābrō roar drone * dhrēnos

intr drensō cry * dhrensājō

AIa sta militōdo military

service * dhreughō

mas fascis (pack) bundle * dhrighsós

adI firmus steady * dhrmos

BIVb intrdherH3

saltō jump * dhrnumoi

neu tornus fictiliārius potter wheel << dhroghnom

fem rota wheel * dhroghós

AIIh tr audeō dare * dhrsō

fem audacia boldness * dhrstis

adI audax bold * dhrsus

tr dhrub(h)? 45 comminuō crumble crush * dhrubhjō

jo fem 7 stilla fragmentum drop fragment << dhrubhtis

53



genus

latīne anglē IE

tr dherH2 51 dismontō dismantle * dhruslijō

adI dhubus profundus deep * dhubús

(dhugtrós) fem dhugH2ter 17 fīlia daughter * dhugtēr

eff

dhuH2-jō; cf.

dhúneumi,

dhūmājō

fūmō smoke produce smoke * dhūjō

ej fem dhūlis fūligo soot * dhūlis

fem collis sabulī duna down * dhūmā

eff cf. dhūjō fūmō smoke produce smoke * dhūmājō

mas dhuH1-mo 5 fūmus smoke * dhūmós

BIVb tr cf. dhūjō 35 agitō adflō agitate blow * dhúneumi

ej fem agitātiō exhalātiō agitation exhalation * dhūnis

adI 60 fuscus dark * dhūskos

54



genus

latīne anglē IE

AIa tr dhwer/dhru defraudō acuminibus deceive and cause

damage* dhwerō

fem 34 pulicāria fleabane * dhwestus

ej mas uaporō smoke * dhwēwis

adI insānus crazy * dhwolnos

fem 7 uertex whirlpool << dhwolsā

mas sonitus sound * dhwonos

ej fem dhweris, dhur- foris door * dhworis

neu 58 forum courtyard * dhworom

mas

dhwosos/dhousos

(masc.) /dhwesos -

es- (neut.)

diabolus demon * dhwosos

tr dH1(-je/o) 52 ligō tie * dídēmi

BIIa tr deiH2; dínāmi 2 splendeō shine * dídjāmi

55



genus

latīne anglē IE

tr dīscō learn * didkskō

inc didmskō; cf. dnsus perītus fiō get skilled * dídnskō

fem 16 capra goat * dighā

AIVa tr reiciō reject * dikjō

fem dinā; cf. djēws 63 diēs day * dinos

intr moueō move * djejō

(djwos) mas dyeH1-w; cf. dinos 63 diēs (lux) day * djēws

intr dat 40 contineō perdūrō maintain last * dlghējō

adI dulcis sweet * dlkus

cp. dleH1ghijos-,

sp.

dleH1ghistH2o-

mas dlongho-, dlH1gho- longus long * dlnghos

fem dḷnghostus / -ostis longitudō length * dlnghotā

56



genus

latīne anglē IE

neu locus operum building place * dmpedom

adI hebes blunt * dmpus

dṃseghnós neu dominium (proprius fundus domain(property land,

real estate)* dmseghr

femdnghu-H2;

dṇt-ghuH2 ?lingua tongue * dnghwā

adI densus thick * dnsus

adI dmsus; cf. dídnskō perītus qualified * dnsus

ind ad usque to until * dō

AIIIo tr significō mean * doiknejō

AIIIo pred uideor seem * dokejō

mas cauda tail * doklom

tr dolH1- 50 dolō cudge << dolājō

AIIIo tr dolH1- 50 dīrumpō disrupt * dolejō

mas ros dew * dolghos

tr dolHje/o-; cf. deljō pelliciō allure * doljō

mas 56 dōlium (sinī) barrel * dōljom

mas 48 dolus fraud * dolos

57



genus

latīne anglē IE

ind dum still * dom

BIIIa, AIIIo,

AIVc, BIVatr

demH2; domejō,

d∂mjō, démāmi,

dmnāmi, dmāsmi

domō tame * dómāmi

BIIc tr deHw

3 dō give * (dí)dōmi

(domõs,

dómewos)fem dom(H2)o-; domus domus house * domos

fem domina landlady << dómūnā

mas dominus landlord * dómūnos

adI iēiūnus fasting * donkrós

neu doH3-no /doH3-ro dōnum gift * dōnom

neu 18 manicula wrist * dornom

mas scissūra rent * doros

mas seruos slave * dōsos

jo fem dos dowry << dōtis

58



genus

latīne anglē IE

neu duHno-, dūno- oppidum town * dounom

mas 9 dūmus bush * dousmos

mas braccium (inferius) arm * dóusontos

intr laborō work * drājō

mas drappus drapery << drappos

fem labos work << drātis

jo mas operārius workman << drātōr

intr murmurō murmur * drdrājō

intr drewō 32 currō run * dremō (dídrāmi)

AIa abscindō cut out * drepō

59



genus

latīne anglē IE

AIa cau 48 dēcipiō beguile * dreughō

fem 8 cursus (flūialis) course * drewā

neu cf. deru arbōs tree * drewom

AIa tr consuēscō (aliquem) treat s.o. * drewō

adI asper harsh * drismós

mas 9 dūmus bramble * dristos

intr. manifestor be visible * drkjai peri

tr 25 perspiciō make up * drkjō

tr 25 uideō (uisū crinō) see <= drkō

mas faciēs vision * drkos

mas prospectus perspective * drksmos

fem lūmen light * drktā

fem 25 conspectus view << drktis

60



genus

latīne anglē IE

jo fem uisus seen << drktis

dur obdormiscor fall asleep * drmijō

mas drH-nó 50 fragmentum split * drnós

fem 50 scissiō split * drtis

adI scissus split * drtós

adI ligneus wooden * drumós

fem lolium ryegrass * drwā

fem dsH2 bellum war * dsā

mas caudula tail (small) * dumbos

tr duH2 habilitō arrange * dúnāmi

ind malē bad * dus

adI precārius precarious * dúsōpis

adI inscius incompetent * duswids

tr 24 timeō fear * dweimi

adI bonus (efficiens) good * dwenos

61



genus

latīne anglē IE

adII uicesimus twentieth * dwídkmtəmos

num (d)widkmtiH1 uigintī twenty * dwídkmtī

adII ducentesimus two hundredth << dwikmtémtəmos

num

dec

dwikmtóm (ind.) +

gen.ducentī two hundred * dwikmtōs

jo adII bīpēs biped * dwipods

lois bis twice * dwīs

adI pār matching * dwīskos

lois bīnī two each * dwīsnōs

num duodecim twelve * dwōdekm

adII duodecimus twelfth * dwōdekəmos

adIdweiros, dwīrós;

dweisos?; cf. pūrósdīrus fearful << dwoiros

adII duplus double * dwoplós

adII secundus (ordinis) second << dwóteros

num

decduo two * dwōu, dwāu, dwōu

BIa tr *H1egwh

mi/ H1gwh

nti bibō drink * echmi

(échenos) neu H1eH1gwh- r/n pōtiō drink * ēchr

adI ēbrius drunken << ēchrjos

jo mas H1egw-ni- 5 ignis fire * ecnis

fem H1edh-lo- 9 ebulus elder (bot) * edhlos

62



genus

latīne anglē IE

(édhenos) neu uallum palisade * edhr

ind hodie today * edjēw

tr H1ed edō eat * edmi

pron ecquis someone something * edqis, edqid

pronecquī, -quae, -

quodsome << edqos, -qā, -qod

fem dolor pain * edunā

(edwólonos) adI malus bad * edwolōn

sta egeō lack * egējō

(aghijós

<*H2oH1ghiH2-os)

fem H2H1eghiH2 uacca cow * ēghī

masH1egh-yo /

H1ogh-i(H)no- 16 er hedgehog * eghjos

(eghnós) neu 58 circunscriptiō boundary * eghr

(mene) pron egH(o)2 egō I * egō

ind ut

particula

completiua-

locatiua

that * ei

63



genus

latīne anglē IE

tr Heik; H? 55 habeō have * eikō

dur H1ei 33 eō go * eimi

fem ira wrath * eisā

inc irāscor be angry << eisāskai

neu gelū ice * eisom

H1egh-si 64 ex outside * ek(sí)

(éksoqjos) adI inuisibilis procul ab oculīs invisible out of the eyes * eksoqs

adI extimus outermost * ékstəmos

(ékstaros) neu ek-stH2-ṛ, cf. enstar longinquitās remoteness * ekstar

adI tab exterior external * éksteros

ind ex (cum mouimentō) from << ekstrōd

ind 64 praeter excepted * ektós

fem equa mare * ekwā

adII equīnus of horses * ekwīnós

mas H1ekwo- 16 equus horse * ekwos

64



genus

latīne anglē IE

fem 57 cuspis bodkin * ēlā

(alnós) mas cf. alkis 16 alcēs ceruus elaphus red-deer * elēn

es neu ulcus wound * elkos

adI malus bad * elkós

ew mas 16 anguilla eel * ellus

pron cf. eno enā enod ille illa illud that * elno elnā elnod

(aor. a gesō) tr gessī conducted * elóm

(éleros) mas olor swan * elōr

60 rosaceus pink * elwos

tr 55 emō take * emō

fem insectus insect * empis

65



genus

latīne anglē IE

ind 64 in- (particula) loc) in * en

ej femH2(e)ng

whi- ; cf.

ochis15 anguis snake * anghwis

ind H1(e)ndo(m) in inside * endo

neu suppellex furniture << endósēdjom

ind et and << enim

fem eni-H3kw-eH2 faciēs frontispicium face façade * enīqā

adII tab quīdam certain * enis

AIa tr 54 condūcō drive * enkō prō

adI interior interior * ennós

pronH1/2eno-; cf. elno

elnā elnodille illa illud that * eno enā enod

neu insidiae ambush * énsēdjom

fem insula island * enslā

(énstaros) neuen-stH2-ṛ, cf.

ekstarproximitās proximity * enstar

ind inter between * énteri

adI internus internal * énternos

neu interuallum interval << énterom

66



genus

latīne anglē IE

adI tab interior internal * énteros

adI tab intestīnus intestine << énteros

ind intus inside * entós

neu occidens west * éperom

ind H1epi, H1opi; opi 64 insuper on * epi

adII H1eH1p-i- adfīnis relationfriend, relative or

neighbour* ēpijos

adI ópiromos adII supernus placed on top * épiromos

neu H1ep-lo celebrātiō celebration * eplom

neu H1ergwo- 10 erūm pulse * ercom

mas H1er- ariēs ram * erjos

fac H1rk 47 commūnicō share * erkō

intr H1rH1 requiescō rest * ermi

adI H1rH1-mo- solus abandoned * ermos

adI arrectus upright * ernos

AIa tr erigō heave * erō

67



genus

latīne anglē IE

mas er-H3ero- 13 aquila eagle * éroros

AIa intr H1erkw

2 splendeō shine * erqō

fem H1ers- cauda tail * ersā

neu cauda tail * ersábhaljom

sta 48 errō wander * ersājō

AIa intr H1ers 8 fluō flow * ersō

fem terra land * erwā

dur H1es 55 sum be * esmi

intr sum in loco, sedens be situated * ēsmoi

(sntos) part H1esnt-; cf. sontis qui est being * esnts

m H1esH-o- erus housemaster * esos

(ésenos) neu H1esH2-r sanguis blood * esr

68



genus

latīne anglē IE

adI eH1su- ?; ēsus bonus good * ēsús

adII secundus (ordinis) second * éteros

ind etiam even (adv.) * eti

etsqe ind etiam even (adv.) * étiqe

en neu animus soul << etmn

ētenós mas H1eH1-tr interior inside * ētr

adI ātros ? uiuidus vivid * ētros

AIa tr euk / eHwk colō (suēui) be used * eukō

intr H1eus 6 ūrō burn * eusō

intr garriō (loquor) talk * gálgaljō

mas potentia power * galnos

mas 13 gallus gaul << galnos

intr siffilō (iniuriosē) pin down * gangō

ind ar ge enim quoniam indeed seeing that * gar

69



genus

latīne anglē IE

intr 28 garriō talk * garsijō

intr

geH2-dheH1 /

geH2wi-dheH1 /

geH2-dhH1-sk ?

23 gaudeō rejoice * gāudhējō

neu gaudium joy << gaudhjom

ind quīdem (quando minus) at least * ge

AIa sta acūtus sum be bitter * geigō

AIa intr germinō sprout * geimō

fem 3 calculus (glarea) gravel * geisā

BIIIa intr gelH1 rīdeō laugh * gélāmi

adI cf. kiklós gelidus very cold * geldhós

fem fētus embryo * geltis

ew neu 7 gelū ice * gelu

AIa intr germinō germinate * gembhō

70



genus

latīne anglē IE

AIb tr grauātus esse be loaded feel oppressed * gemō

mas gemHro- 17 gener son-in-law * gemros

cau generō create << genesājō

fem gingiua gum * gengā

mas comp. -gnH1yo- sexusmasculīnus,

feminīnus, etcgender * genjos

en neu genH1mn germen germ offspring * genmn

AIb intr clāmō shout * genō

es neu genH1os genus kin * genos

jo fem genH1ti- / gṇH1ti- familia family * gentis

neu genH1tlo- nascentia cūnābŭla birthbirth status, birth

place* gentlom

mas genH1tor 17 genitor parent * gentōr

(géntrijos) fem genH1triH2 genitrīx parent * gentrīks

mas genH1tu- genitus procreation * gentus

neu 18 genū knee * genu

71



genus

latīne anglē IE

neu 18 maxilla maxilla * genus

AIa cau 36 contorqueō wind * gergō

trH1ger; med.

expergiscorexpergefaciō wake up * gerjō

adI senex old << gerlós

AIa prog gerH2 sēnēscō old (to become) * gerō

fem gerra network * gersā

mas ueterānus veteran << gerwós

tr (H2)ges 54 gerō wear * gesō

neu fauilla glowing ash * geulom

jo fem gustus taste << geustis

AIa intr 27 resonō resound * gewō

72



genus

latīne anglē IE

tr 55 possideō own * ghəbhējō

effcf. gherijai; caus.

ghorejoogaudeō be glad * ghərējō

fem gratia grace * ghəris

neu furca fork * ghabhlom

mas 16 hircus goat (he-goat) * ghabhros

adII haedīnus goatish * ghaidīnós

mas 16 haedus young goat * ghaidos

sta haereō stick * ghaisējō

neu gaesum spear * ghaisom

neu 57 pilum stick * ghaisom

fem 66 capillum (hirsūtum) hair * ghaitā

73



genus

latīne anglē IE

neu 39 labēs disgrace * ghálerom

fem ganta tadorna shelduck * ghandā

es neu hiātus yawn * ghanos

er mas 13 anser goos * ghansōr

fem 57 hasta spearshaft * ghastā

tr ghH2ew / ghwH2e uocō call * ghawō

ind haud not * ghawōd

fem 19 caput head * ghebhlā

(ghédmenos) neu excrēmentum excrement * ghedmr-

AIb tr 61 iunificō defecate * ghedō

AIa tr 22 aueō long for * gheidhō

74



genus

latīne anglē IE

tab hic haec hoc this *ghoi-ke ghāi-ke ghod-

ke

adI hiemālis wintry * ghéimentos

(ghéimenos) neu gheims, cf. ghjems hiems winter * gheimr

adII hibernus winterly * gheimrīnós

AIa intr hippitō sob * gheipō

mas ghweistlo- ? obses hostage * gheislos

AIa intr glorior boast * ghelbō

intr 27 grunniō (canum) growl (dogs) * ghelijō

neu labrum lip * ghelnom

intr 47 insecō incise * ghelō

fem testudō tortoise * ghelus

es neu ghelH3-os/es 60 olus vegetable * ghelos

mas

ghelis, ghélenos,

gh∂lis, ghlros;

ghelH3i- ghelH3(i)-

wo-, ghelH3-eno-,

ghlH3-i-, ghlH3-ro-

60 uiridis green * ghelwos

75



genus

latīne anglē IE

BIIb intr gheH1 33 permeō perueniō, attingōpass from one

place to anotherarrive * ghēmi

AIa intr uadō step * ghenghō

(gherós) mas 16 ēr hedgehog * ghēr

AIa tr 33 circumdō encircle * gherdhō

fem 9 pirus pear-tree * gherdos

fem siliqua pod * gherghros

tr gherH; cf. gh∂rējō 22 desiderō desire * gherijai

tr commodō lend * gherō

neu butyrum butter * ghertom

exiguus small * gherús

(ghésenos) neu cf. ghestos 18 manus hand * ghesr

fem digitābulum glove * ghesris

76



genus

latīne anglē IE

neu cf. ghēsṛ 18 manus hand * ghestos

jo fem aduentus arrival << ghētis

fem stīua (arātrī, birotae) handle * ghetlā

AIa tr obumbrō veil for protection * gheughō

AIa tr audiō hear * gheusō

fem fūtis mould << gheutis

neu bacārium vase * gheutlom

fem fouea hollow * ghéwejā

es spatium (sidereum) space * ghewos

ind certō certainly * ghi

intr redeō come back << ghighējō

intr hirriō whine * ghirrijō

inc hiō gape * ghjājō

(ghjmos) mas gheims; cf. gheimṛ 62 hiems winter * ghjems

mas patibulum crossbeam * ghlaghos

adI ghḷ(H)-sto- 60 caeruleus blue * ghlastos

77



genus

latīne anglē IE

AIa tr 26 pertractō study * ghlendhō

intr nugor joke * ghleumi

mas sumptus luxury * ghloidos

BIIc intr ghlH3; ghlōjō 2 renideō glimmer * ghlōmi

nuga joke * ghloumos

adII aureus golden << ghltnós

neu ghH3-to aurum gold * ghltom

fem fluorescentia flourishing * ghlustis

mas cancer (tumor) cancer * ghndhus

AVIc tr 55 accipiō receive * ghndō

78



genus

latīne anglē IE

BIIIb tr 49 mulceō caress * ghneumi

mas honos honour * ghōdhos

mas 18 pūga ānus rump anus * ghodos

adI 21 alacer joyful * ghoilos

fem cf. ghelus 'testudō' 18 bald head caluum caput * gholwā

mas cf. ghortos saeptum enclosure * ghordhos

AIIIo cau cf. gh∂rejō hortor encourage exhort << ghorejai

ind libenter pleasantly << ghornim

mas gherH1; gh∂rus 20 intestīna intestine * ghoros

neugher-, ghres-dhi,

ghersdh10 hordeum barley * ghórsdejom

AIIIo cau horreō erect * ghorsejō

mas cf. ghordhos 1 hortus garden * ghortos

(aor. ab edmi) tr ēdī (aor.) ate (aor.) * ghosóm

79



genus

latīne anglē IE

jo adII hospes guest * ghóstipots

ej and aduena foreigner * ghostis

mas ghostos inedia starvation * ghosdos

adI terrens (obj) terrible * ghouros

AIIIo tr obseruō faueō pay attention * ghowejō

dur g(h)

rd(h) 28 gredior step * ghradjai

en neu 10 grāmen grass << ghrāsmn

neughreH2-so;

gres/ghresherba grass * ghrāsom

AIa trghrebh(H2) /

ghreibh; ghreibhō55 captō seize * ghrbhjō

AIa tr 53 inhumō bury * ghrebhō

ew mas ghordhos famēs hunger * ghrēdhus

neu unctiō ointment * ghreimn

80



genus

latīne anglē IE

sta uacuus sum be empty * ghrējō

AIa intr 27 fremō(ēlementa

natūrae)grumble

(natural

elements)* ghremō

fem corona (arch.) cornice (arch:) * ghrendhā

es neu ghrōnā 66 cirrus (capillī) lock (of hair) * ghrendhos

AIa intrchrendō,

g(w)h

rend(h)

frendō gnaw * ghrendō

ind ghreH1u mane early * ghrēw

AIa cau 45 conterō grind * ghrewō

eff ingruō fall into * ghrewō

mas continentia content * ghrobhos

mas fremitus(ēlementa

natūrae)roaring

(natural

elements)* ghromos

81



genus

latīne anglē IE

mas signum mark * ghronos

mas pila (in corpore) ball (in corpore) * ghroudos

fem 3 calculus (glarea) pebble << ghrowā

fem 57 cuspis tip * ghərtā

tr damnō do harm * ghudjō

tr gheu; ghewō fundō lībō pour pour a libation * ghúgheumi

cau gheu-d fundō pour * ghundō

fem 16 fera beast << ghwerā

ghwerīnós ferīnus beastly * ghwērīnós

adIghwēr; ghwer;

ghwerósferus wild * ghwērós

mas faber smith * ghwobhros

fem gibba hump * gibbā

BIIe intr geis accidō happen * gígisai

cau genH1 gignō beget * gignō

adI acūtus sharp << gigrós

AIa tr mandō chew * gjewō

fem glaciēs ice * gləgjēs

82



genus

latīne anglē IE

tr ēfodiō plane * glabhō

adI 59 glaber even * gladhros

fem querēla protest * glaghā

neu lac milk * glaghti

adI 40 infirmus docile * gleghos

AIa tr adhaerō adhere * gleibhō

(glisós) mas glis mouse * gleis

adI callidus intelligent * glēkis

AIa cau 53 inclūdō include * glembhō

AIa tr 49 glūbō peel * gleubhō

(gluwós) mas fascis glomus parcel * glēws

83



genus

latīne anglē IE

BIVa intr adhaerō stick * glínāmi

mas globus globe * globhos

fem 57 cuspis point * glōghis

mas glūtinum rubber * gloidos

adI glutinoosus sticky * gloijós

gloitnós neu glūten glue * gloitn

intr glociō clack * glokijō

es neu glomus yarn (a ball of) * glomos

(glēsos) fem gH2lōw 17 glōs sister-in-law * glōs

AIIIu tr glūtiō swallow * glujō

AIVb tr gn∂bhjō abrōdo gnaw off * gnabhjō

tr gignō produce * gnājō

trknH2; cf. kanmā,

knmā, knāmāadrōdō gnaw * gnāmi

(gnājós) m/f prōlēs offspring * gnās

adIIgnH1-tó; comp. -

gṇtó-; cf. gignōnātus born * gnātós

84



genus

latīne anglē IE

fem uellus fleece << gnebhis

AIa tr 49 uellicō pluck * gnebhō

AIa tr rādō raze * gneibhō

AIa intr 38 nītor (fulcior) lean * gneichō

AIa tr 49 abrādō scrape * gneidō

AIb tr contrectō finger * gnetō

incgnH1-eH2-sk;

gnjai; gnāskaināscor be born * gnjai

neu indicium mark * gnōmenjom

adI euidens evident * gnōros

ad in compositiōne ingenuus native * gnos

AVc tr gneH3 nōscō know * (gí)gnōskō (gnōwa)

BIe tr gnēsmi agnoscō recognize * gnōsmi

fem nōtiō necessitūdō knowledge * gnōtis

85



genus

latīne anglē IE

neu signum sign * gnōtlom

mas nōtor knower * gnōtōr

adI gnH3tó- nōtus known * gnōtós

mas geniculum bud * gnoubhos

adI nāuus wise * gnōwos

fem cf. goulos globus ball * golā

mas acūmen dart * golbhnos

fem cf. gugā buccellātum biscuit * gōgā

mas cf. gembhō dentes jaws * gombhos

mas onus load * gomos

tr gonH1-eio/e- generō produce * gonējō

86



genus

latīne anglē IE

mas fauces jaws * gopos

mas rūga wrinkle << gorbos

neu tristitia sadness << gorgnóm

adI 39 tristis sad * gorgós

mas matula jar * goulos

mas 66 turbidō (capilli) crimpy hair * gouros

fem gouH2-i? 13 uanellus lapwing * gówijā

intr 65 gracillō cackle * grakijō

fem grāmiae rheum (in eyes) * grammā

neu grH2-no- 10 grānum grain * grānóm

87



genus

latīne anglē IE

fem (s)karp ? 9 carpinus betulus hornbeam * grbeinos

sta rugātus sum have wrinkle * grbējō

AVIII tr 49 charaxō scratch * grbhō

mas rēte net * grebhos

AIa tr 49 scabō scratch * gredō

(grēcos) mas H2greg- 16 grex herd * gregs

es neu aequōr level surface lake * grejos

neu 20 gremium lap << gremjom

corōna crown * grendjom

cūnae cradle * gretlom

AIa dur 33 mē āuertō go aside * greubhō

88



genus

latīne anglē IE

AIa intr 68 curuō bend * greugō

AIa tr 49 abrādō scrape off * greumō

AIa intr solidificō solidify * greutō

adI grandis grown * grndhís

BIVb, AIa trH2ger; gercō,

gerjō, g∂rjōcogō (gregem) gather * grneumi

fem 9 quercus suber oak tree * grōbhos

mas grōdos grandō hail * grōdis

mas grōmos congregātiō group * gromos

mas grūmus crumb << groumos

intr 65 grunniō grunt * grundijō

fem lac passum curd cheese * grutis

intestīnum bowels * gudom

89



genus

latīne anglē IE

fem cf. gōgā pila ball * gugā

fem pitheūs cellar * gupā

mas dorsum back * gurnos

tr gustō taste * gusnō

(gútenos) mas guttur throat * gutr

ind ibī there * idhei

tr H2yk 46 ic(i)ō reach << ikjō

(ílijos) neu intestīnum (organum) groin * ili

AVIII

(lām-loja-leisō)tr

H1lH2 redupl.

H1i-H1lH3

amandō send away * īljō

ind inde from there << imde

adII immō more than that * immō

BIIe tr H1nk apportō convey * īnekmi

90



genus

latīne anglē IE

BIVb tr Hei-neu- aerumnas obiciōbring disgrace

upon* íneumi

45 opprimō oppress * ipjō

pron tab is, ea, id this * is, id

neu ferrum iron * īsarnom

ind itH ita so * ita

freq 33 itō journey << itājō

ind itaque and also << itaqe

adII differens different * íteros

ind item likewise << itim

(itenos/H1iténs) neu itr, eitr 71 iter way trip * itr

ind H1iwe ceu like as * iwe

sta 38 iaceō lie down << jəkējō

tr 46 iaciō eject expel << jəkjō

tr jH2g-jo/e uenerō worship * jagjō

adI jeH2g-ju- pius pious * jāgjus

ind certō yes * jāi

mas coniurātiō conspiracy << jālos

adI uānus vane * jālós

91



genus

latīne anglē IE

intr yH2 33 transeō transgredior pass * jāmi

ind iam already * jāmi

BIVb trieH2;

iH2neumiconiurō contra conspire against * jáneumi

fem iānua entrance << jānuwā

Aib intr H2iebh futtuō fuck * jebhō

tr 33 persequor persecute * jeghō

ej mas glaciēs ice * jegis

AIb tr 28 narrō tell * jekō

adI sānus healthy * jekos

neu desertum desert * jēlom

BIIb cau jeH1 46 expellō expel * (jí)jēmi

92



genus

latīne anglē IE

tr 52 contineō hold (to) * jemō

neu geminus twin * jemós

(jentrós) mas 17frāter patruēlis/

amitinuscousin * jentēr

(-óneros) neu 20 iecur liver * jeqr

AIb intr. HHi2es- fermentō ferment * jesō

fem 71 uia recta right way * jeunis

intr cf. jugājō ferociō excitus sum be violent be agitated * jeugō

(jusós) neu ius (pulmentum) broth * jeus

jo adII iudex judge << jewesdiks

AIa intr adiuuō help * jewō

neu 10 hordeum barley * jewom

fem 10 cereāle cereal << jéwornjom

adI iūstus just * jéwestos

(jéwesos) neu iūs (lēgum) law * jewos

93



genus

latīne anglē IE

adI laetus exuberant * jndros

AVIa tr 22 aueō desire eagerly * jntō

ind quia because * jod qid

rel ūbī (relāt.) where (rel.) << jodhei

mas 70 iuncus bulrush * joinkos

rel cum when (relative) << jom

rel unde (relāt.) from which << jomde

ind et and * joqe

rel quapropter wherefore << jori

mas gazella roebuck * jorkos

neu yeHro- 62 tempus(uēr, aestās,

hiems)season * jōrom

mas conspirātor conspirator << jōrós

rel tab is quis that, the one that (rel) * jos (je), jā, jod

BIVb tr HieHw

3-s cingō (to) begird * jōsneumi

pron quiscumquequaecumque,

quodcumquewhoever whatever * jos qis, jā, qis, jod qid

rel quōmodo (relat:) how << jota

ind quasi alike nearly << jota sei

AIIIo cau 28 commoueō incitō stir up incite * joudhejō

94



genus

latīne anglē IE

mas 16 iūmentum beast of burden << jóugsmntom

adII H2yu-gwiH3 iūgis eternal * jucis

tr cf. jeugō subiugō subjugate * jugājō

neu iugum yoke * jugóm

tr ieHw

3-g 52 iungō join * jungō

pron nom. acc. uōs you * jusmé

adII iuuenis young << júwenis

pron tab uōs you * juwes / juwe

adII H2iw-wH1ṇkó- iuuenis young * juwnkós

fem iuuentus youth * júwntā

(júwenos); sup.

jéwistH2o-adI H2iw-wHen-- iuuenis young * juwōn

AIIIo trklH1; kelmi / klenti

<*kelH1mi / kH1lenti28 nōminō name * kəlejō

AIIIe sta klH1-eH1- 6 caleō be hot * kəlējō

klHeto-; cf. kaldos callōsus hardened * kəletos

95



genus

latīne anglē IE

adI cf. kenō recens recent * kənjós

tr kHp 55 capiō catch * kəpjō

fem capsa box << kəpsā

captus captive * kəptos

sta 41 careō lack * kəsējō

adI castus pure << kəstos

adI H3Hi2kH3-to- catus (acūtus) sharp * kətos

ind kem; cf. kom sīc certainly * ka

mas equulus colt little horse * kábnlos

(kábonos) mas equus horse * kabōn

tr praeseruō keep * kadhō

prog 37 cadō fall * kadō

es neu cūra trouble * kādos

96



genus

latīne anglē IE

adII sanctus saint * kadros

fem caula opening << kaghlā

mas claustrum enclosure * kaghos

cau 47 caedō cut * kaidō

adI 41 caecus blind * kaikos

neu augurium augur congratulation * kailom

fem 11 caepa onion * kaipā

adI integer untouched whole << kairós

fem caesariēs long hair << káisrjēs

neu 66 capillum hair * kaisrom

neu 1 silua heath * kaitom

neu exclusōrius exclusive * káiwelos

fem perdix partridge * kákabā

intr cacō defecate * kakkājō

intr cacillō cackle * kaklājō

97



genus

latīne anglē IE

BIVb tr foueō possum? promote be able? * kákneumi

cau 40 tenuefaciō thinnen * kakō

(kakudós) fem cacūmen summit * kakúds

sta calleō be experienced << kaldējō

mas kH2l callus blister * kaldos

(kalikós, kalijós)mas/

femkalīks calix cup * kalēiks

(kálgenos) cālīgo fog <= kalgōn

fem macula (candida) spot (bright) * kālis

adI uenustus gorgeous * kaljós

fem calx heel << kalkis

adI kḷHwos caluus glaber (capite) bald hairless * kalwos

98



genus

latīne anglē IE

adI 67 tortus bent * kambos

tr amō love * kāmi

tr kH2m 45 comprimō press tightly * kamō

mas campus land * kampos

BIIIa tr fodiō dig * kánāmi

tr candō glow * kandō

mas 16 equulus colt * kánkestos

mas kanku /kākā 57 ramulus branch * kankus

fem

knH2; kṇH2mā,

knāmā, knH2mi-;

cf. gnāmi

18 crus leg * kanmā

(kánmenos) neu carmen song * kanmn

99



genus

latīne anglē IE

intr 27 canō sing * kanō

maskambtos?;

cf. wituscantus (rotae) wheelrim * kantos

mas cf. skāpos instrumentum tool * kaplos

mas 1 fundus (villa) land estate piece of land * kāpos

fem 16 capra goat (female) << kaprā

16 caper goat (male) * kapros

(kaputós) neu 19 caput head * kaput

fem Har- carīna keel * kareinā

(karkarós) mas mūnītūra fortification * karkar

nuntiō announce * kárkarjō

cancer crab * karkros

100



genus

latīne anglē IE

AIIIa tr carinō pin down * karnājō

en fem 18 membrum limb << karōn

adI 21 cārus beloved * kāros

tr carpō (manū) collect (a fruit) * karpō

fem 3 rūpēs rock * kárrēkā

comp. kretjós- adIkar, kr-; kartus;

krtus42 dūrus hard * kartús

mas 60 cānus grey * kasnos

neu castellum castle << kasterlom

(kastrōm) neu castra camp * kastra

tr 47 castrō prune (to) << kastrājō

neu forfex scissors * kastrom

fem catēna chain << katēsna

intr congredior meet << katsājai

tr cōgō gather * katsājō

fem 16 fēlēs cat * kattā

101



genus

latīne anglē IE

mas kH2etu- 44 pugna fight * katus

mas collectāculum vessel * kaukos

fem 70 caulis cabbage * kaulis

adI pudendus shameful * kaunós

AIIa tr keH2w-d 45 cūdō hit << kawdō

AIIb tr keH2w 45 cūdō hit * kawō

fem noctua owl * káwonā

pron hic hae hoc this *ko kā kod (eko ekā

ekod)

ind ki hic of here * ke

ind hic (loc.) here * kei

102



genus

latīne anglē IE

AIa intr 37 descendō go down * keidō

mas cīmex bug << keimēx

inc 38 iaceō lie * keimoi

kéimesos neu colorans colorant * keimos

adI 60 obscūrus dark * keiros

adII cīuīlis civil << kéiwijos

ej and keiwos cīuis citizen * keiwis

tr 52 nectō bind * kekājō

(kekātrikós,

kekātrijós)fem cicatrix scar << kekātrīks

intr

(s)kH1/2ek,

(s)keH1/2k;

cf. skekō

saltō leap * kekō

adI cicur tame * kékuros

fem cella chamber * kēlā

cau desid. kiklH1s-e/o 53 cēlō hide * kēlājō

103



genus

latīne anglē IE

tr kelH2-d- 35 percellō strike * keldō

fem mysterium mystery * kelgā

neu cēnaculum penthouse << kéliknom

mas galea helmet * kelmos

tr kelH1; klnō impellō push * kelō

mas coluber snake << kélodhros

neu sagitta arrow * kēlom

es neu 53 coopertūra cover * kelos

(kéletos) mas ephebus boy * kelots

AIa intr kelH3, klneH3- excellō be high * kelsō

intr 71 iter facere travel << kelujō

fem 71 uia road * kelus

neu caelum sky heaven * kémelom

fem lotus lotus * kémeros

104



genus

latīne anglē IE

BIIc tr H3Hi2keH3 exacuō sharpen * (kí)kōmi

tr cantillō hum * kemjō

AIb intr adnītor (temptō) strain * kemō

adII incornis hornless * kemos

(kensós) fem *kon(H)I- /*ken(H)i- 5 cinis ash * kenēs

intr uacillō hesitate * kenkai

18 tendō (calcaneus) tendon tendo Achillis * kenklom

AIa inc pendō weigh <= kenkō

mas hamus hook * kenkos

intr kṇjō; cf. knjós oborior surgō arise appear * kenō

mas pannus rag * kentom

neu centrum prick * kentrom

tr infensō do harm cause damage * kepō

105



genus

latīne anglē IE

AIa tr 61 mancillō dirty * keqō

neu kerH2-s-ro- cerebrum brain * kerəsrom

mas 16 mustela weasel * kérberos

mas pāstor herdsman * kerdhjos

AIa tr ordinō range (to) << kerdhō

mas grex ordō group order * kerdhos

es neu ars profession * kerdos

AIa inc tenuescō grow thin * kerkō

fem 13 gallīna hen * kerkos

mas pāla (mechanica) excavator (caterpillar) * kernos

mas nix gelāta frozen snow * kernós

neu 66 caesariēs hair * kerom

es neu kerH1/3os- 10 milium nutrimentum millet nourishment * keros

106



genus

latīne anglē IE

adI harsh rudis * kersis

fem cēna dinner << kersnā

AIa tr mutilō mutilate * kersō

(kersenós) neukersṛ , kersṇ,

kerH1os19 caput head * kersr

mas kerH2wo- ceruus deer * kerwos

intr cēdō withraw * kesdō

tr ke(k)Hs-mi reprimō restrain * kēsmi

mas 34 ālius garlic * kesnus

tr pectō comb * kesō

fem cubiculum room * kētjā

107



genus

latīne anglē IE

AIa cau 36 curuō curve * keubō

AIa 33, 53 abdī hide * keudhō

dur cf. kakúds 68 inflectō warp * keukō

neu 4 turgentia swelling * keulom

tr keusH locō rent * keusō

intr keH1w- oscillō sway * kēwējō

mas cachinnus laugh * khákhatnos

mas hāmus hook * khamos

fem hedera ivy * khéderos

mas 39 agitātus agitated * kighrós

(kikrós) mas cicer pea * kikēr

BIIIb intr uigescō become vigorous << kīkeumi

fem 13 pīca woodpecker * kikjā

108



genus

latīne anglē IE

(kiklēwa) tr inuocō invoke << kiklēskō

adI kelH; cf. geldhós frīgidus cold * kiklós

fem 13 ciconia stork * kíkōnjā

(kī´kewos) mas 18 mūsculus (corporis) muscle * kīkus

ind hinc from this side * kina

tr cingō gird * kingō

adII praecēdens previous * kintos

mas cippus peg * kippos

mas circinus compasses << kirknos

mas circus circle * kirkos

fem biceps (anat.) biceps * kiskā

fem cista basket * kistā

adI citer of this side * kíteros

ind citō immediately << kitōd

ind citrō towards this side * kitrōd

mas colōr colour * kiwos

109



genus

latīne anglē IE

tr kieH2 diribeō assort * kjājō

cau 35 ciō activate * kjējō

mas cf. kldos clādēs damage * klādis

mas gladius sword << kladjos

intr 27 clangō clang << klagjō

intr clamō yell * klāmājō

adI 41 mutilus mutilated * klambós

tr aggerō embank * klāmi

adI klmH2-ro 40 dēbilis weak * klamrós

mas tabella tablet * klāros

adI klH1-ró resonus loud << klārós

fem klH1-dhH1-ti conuocātiō convocation << klāstis

adI 41 claudus lame * klaudos

tr 53 claudō close * klawdō

mas clāuus nail << klawos

(klāwós) fem clāuis key * klāws

adI clausus closed << klawstós

110



genus

latīne anglē IE

fem k∂lnis?; cf. k∂ldos 71 callis mountain-path * kldis

mas cf. klādis lignum wood * kldos

fem 9 acer (arbos) maple * kleinos

fem casa hut * kleitis

neu firmāmentum support base * kleitrom

AIa tr 67 plicō bend * klengō

AIa tr 55 clepō steal * klepō

neu kluH audiō listen * kleumi

neu audītus hearing * kleumn

neu reputātiō reputation * kléumntom

AIa tr oboediō obey * kleusō

fem klustís oboedientia obedience << kleustis

jo fem quoque klutis audientia listening << kleutis

AIa tr sortior raffle * kleutō

neu historia story * kleutrom

111



genus

latīne anglē IE

AIa tr 7 purgō wash clean * klewō

es neu gloria glory * klewos

aor. kleim cau kli-H2; klinjō 36 clinō cause to slope * klínāmi

adI 21 gentilis gentle * klisrós

tr (s)kel 47 diuidō divide * kljō

BIVb* tr kleuH <*kḷ-ne-uHmi audiō hear << klneumi

AIIc intr klH1-g 27 clangō sound * klngō

adI kloinos clīuus steep * kloiwos

jo fem 1 uallis valley * klopnis

jo fem 18 clūnis buttock * klounis

mas 56 cupa wine-cask * klpros

adI calidus hot * kltos

adI kluH-tó audītus (et celeber) famous (heard of) * klūtós

sta clueō be named * kluwējō

tr 28 difāmō defame * klwijō

112



genus

latīne anglē IE

prog kmH2 40 dēfetiscor get tired * kmāmi

adI kṃbhnós paruus small * kmbhis

mas 16 langusta lobster * kmertos

59 camur curved * kmros

dh°r cf. kom 64 cum with << kmti

adII centesimus hundredth * kmtémtəmos

num centum hundred * kmtom

adI knH2-ko 60 glaesus yellow * knakos

AIIIo cau cau. konkejōcombustiōnem

sentīretormentor feel burnt be tormented * knkējō

mas 18 ceruix neck * knokos

(kneukos) fem 11 nux (fructus) nut << knouks

tr 29 censeō opinate * knsējō

mas kenstōr orātor censor spokesman * knstōr

fem nux (arbos) walnut * knuwā

113



genus

latīne anglē IE

neu euentus (bonus) success * kobom

tr turificō thurify * kodējō

adI koilus sānus healthy * koilús

jo fem ualētūdō health state of << kóilutāts

fem pacta agreement << koimā

adI 23 cārus lovely * koimos

mas hay foenum * koinos

adII koi(H)-no cognātus akin kindred * koinós

fem cūra (occupātiō) occupation * koisā

(koitewós) mas modus (uia) manner * koitús

fem kokso- coxa hip * koksā

(koksednikós,

koksedniyós)fem -edniH2 coxendīx hip bone * koksednīks

mas 16 canis (hypocor.) dog (hypocor.) * kolignos

114



genus

latīne anglē IE

tr adhaerō stick * koljō

mas campana bell * kólkolos

en neu 4 culmen summit << kolmn

mas kolH2-mo- calamus stalk * kolmos

ej femkolH-ni-, kḷH-ni-,

kolH-wi, kolH-wo4 collis hill * kolnis

neu 58 sublīca pile * kolnom

adII unioculis one-eyed * kolnos

masnōn qolsos quoniam

gmc. nōn *hw incipitcollum neck * kolsos

mas columba dove << kólumbhos

ind cf. kṃti; cf. ka 64 cum with * kom

neu kómagdhlom collectiō collection * kómāglom

mas coniunctiō union * kómjougos

komjugós epi 17 coniux consort << komjugs

adII commūnis common * kómmoinis

jo fem commūnitas community << kommoinitāts

neu congregātiō meeting * komnom

neu cognōmen surname << kómnōmn

neu armāmenta equipment << kómopjom

mas globus mass << kōmos

adII 59 complētus complete * kómplēnos

115



genus

latīne anglē IE

adI perfectus perfect * kómsqrtos

fem patientia patience << kómtltis

ind 64 contrā against << komtrōd

neu curia court << kómwoirjom

fem conscientia conscience * kómwoistis

inc cōnōr try * kōnājai

fem concha shell * konkhā

mas H3Hi2k-eH3-no- turbēn top (spinning top) * kōnos

mas kopHo- 18 ungula hoof * kopos

mas 58 portus (maris) haven * kopnos

mas 61 immunditia dirt << kóqros

(kórbhejos) mas corbis basket * korbhis

fem acarus acarian * koris

neu corium leather << korjom

neu exercitus army * korjos

adI caenum mud * korkos

mas 7 aqua lixiuiae bleach * kormnos

(kórmenos) mas 16 mustēla erminea ermine * kormōn

116



genus

latīne anglē IE

mas dolor pain * kormos

(kornikós,

kornijós)fem 13 cornīx crow * kornīks

fem cornus cherry tree * kornos

(kórudhos) fem cf. krnu cassis helmet * korudhs

mas saccus bag * kōrukos

adI korw-, korweH2 42 raucus raven * korwos

fem 9 corilus hazel * kósolos

fem H3osteH2 costa (ossis) rib * kostā

mas artus joint << koubos

fem kūpā cūpa cup * koupā

femkoupnom, koupā,

kouposcōpia lot * koupnā

fem cf. kotos mapālia hut << koutā

AIIIo tr cf. skewō caueō beware * kowejō

epi magus magician * kowis

117



genus

latīne anglē IE

adI 59 cauus hollow * kowos

(kówenos) neu kuH2-r cauerna cavern * kowr

Bib / BIVa tr krH2 / kṛneH2 35 permisceō mix * krāmi

ind cf. ausrom cras tomorrow * krāsi

en mas 12 crābrō bumblebee * krāsrōn

ej fem krH2tis crātis network * krātis

crassus plump * kratsos

kṛdnos cardō hinge << krdēn

(kṛdhenós) mas carbō carbon << krdhōn

(kṛdejós / kṛdjī) neu cor heart * krdi / krdjom

prog stomachor get angry * krdijai

intr krH-d 35 trepidō rock * krdjō

fem camisia shirt * krstus

118



genus

latīne anglē IE

tr krd + dhH1/dhH3 crēdō believe * kréddhēmi

neu crībrum sieve * kreidhrom

neu crīmen crime << kreimn

AIa intr 35 agitor shake get excited * kreitsō

AIa texō (quatiens) weave (by hitting) * krekō

cau 6 cremō burn * kremājō

trkerH1; cf. krēskō;

kerH3 uescor?creō create * krēmi

neu ceruisia beer << kremom

neu 11 caepa onion * krémusom

mas anus (circulus) ring * krenghos

fem 41 cicātrix scar * krenktis

intr 27 crepō crackle * krépāmi

119



genus

latīne anglē IE

AIa intr praecipitor precipitate * krepō

adI 42 fortis strong * krepús

fem krīqā ? cf. krinō 58 limēs border * krēqā

progkrH1ske/o-; cf.

krēmicrēscō grow * krēskō

fem crēta chalk * krētā

AIa tr 47 exsecō cut * kretō

AIa intr 27 gemō (pueri) cry (a child) * kreugō

(krukós) fem crux cross * kreuks

tr kru-H dēpositō stock * kreumi

AIa inc 52 incrustor get encrusted * kreupō

120



genus

latīne anglē IE

AIa tr 35 permoueō agitate * kreutō

AIIf tr adflīgō afflict * krēwō

(kruwós) neukr(e)uH2-;

krew(o)s-, kruwós-cruor blood * krēws

fem 27 clamor cry * krigā

tr kre(H1)i 25 crinō sieve * krinō

jo fem crīnis mane * kripsnis

adI 66 crispus curly * kripsos

fem crista crest << kripstā

cau 35 agitō shuttle * kristājō

fem differentia difference << kritis

adI distinctus different * kritós

fem cariēs rot << krjēs

adI gracilis slender << krklos

121



genus

latīne anglē IE

tr krH1 corrumpō rot * krnāmi

adI corruptus rotten * krnos

kṛnewós neu cornū kṛH2-n / kṛnH2ng- horn * krnu

mas dēuotiō devotion * krōbhtus

intr 65 crociō shriek * krokijō

mas 4 peplum anorak * kroknos

mas 8 saliens jet * krosnos

tr 35 agitō shake * krotjājō

(kreusos) neu crūs leg * krous

mas refugium tectum shelter refuge, roof * krowos

mas krH2pjo-; krāpjo- calceus shoe * krpjos

es neu kwṛpos ? 59 corpus body * krpos

122



genus

latīne anglē IE

sta 49 carreō be scratched * krsējō

60 āter black * krsnos

AIIh tr 32 currō run * krsō

mas cursus course << krstus

mas currus cart * krsus

fem crustula (glaciei) icicle * krustā

fem krūtís cupula dome * krūtis

adI curuus curved * krwos

fem cf. ksnujō 9 sentis briar * ksentis

adI ksērós 6 siccus aridus dry arid * kserós

tr

ksuwō, ksujō,

ksējō, ks∂njō,

ksnowājō, ksnutējō

49 abrādō shave * ksnujō

fem 56 nouācula razor << ksnowātlā

fem columna lignea post wooden pole * ksūlom

sta 38 cubō lie << kúbāmi

123



genus

latīne anglē IE

intr orbiurgō reprove * kudājō

intr 65 cucu facere cuckoo * kukulājō

mas 13 cucūlus cuckoo * kukūlós

fem latebra hiding place * kūlā

(kūlkós) mas 12 cūlex gnat * kūleks

mas cūlus ass * kūlos

fem 56 catīnus pot * kumbhā

intr 38 accumbō recline << kumbō

mas kuH1-mo cumulus heap * kūmós

mas cuneus wedge * kúnejos

tr 22 exigō demand * kupjō

124



genus

latīne anglē IE

mas pulllus foal * kurnos

mas thesaurus treasure * kusdhos

mas basium kiss * kusis

neu kūsjom cauea cavity dwelling * kusjom

ej fem kHuti-; kūtís 18 cutis skin * kūtis

mas kūnos lapis lazuli lapis lazuli * kúwanos

sta grauidus sum be pregnant * kuwējō

mas catulus whelp * kuwos

adI potens powerful * kúwros

tr 22 acquīro acquire * kwāimi

mas caseus cheese * kwatsos

mas 60 candidus white * kweidos

125



genus

latīne anglē IE

adII skwentos sacer holy * kwentos

(kwnos) mas 16 canis dog * kwōn

neu labrum lip * ləbjom

cau lacerō tear << ləkesājō

laciō trap * ləkjō

mas lacerātiō tearing * ləkós

neu pulmō lung * lənchijóm

sta 59 plānus sum be flat * ləpējō

(l∂pedós) mas 3 lapis stone * ləpods

sta lH2sk- lascīuiō fancy * ləskējō

adI lH2s-nis lascīuus lustful * ləsnis

sta 53 lateō be concealed * lətējō

tr 55 emō take catch * labhō

fem pāla spade * laghā

AIIe intr (s)leH2g; cf. lṇgwō 40 ēlanguescō droop * lāgō

126



genus

latīne anglē IE

adII laeuus left * laiwós

tr obiurgō scold * lājō

es neu adeps fat * lajos

mas lacertus forearm * lakertos

ew mas 1 lacus lake * lakus

intr 28 blaterō babble * lalājo

ind 18 pēnis penis * lalu

fem lāma poodle * lāmā

neu obiurgātiō tell off << lāmntom

neu sartagō frypan * landhom

(lāesos) mas lār home god * lāōs

mas bōs cow * lāpos

fem lampās lamp * lapsā

latkos mas latex liquid * latēks

mas 63 dies (sōlis) day (sunny) * latom

fem opus saxeum stonework * lāurā

127



genus

latīne anglē IE

tr leH2u; abl. fruor benefit * lawō

mas leH2wó- squadra team * lāwós

adI l∂wHros lucrifĭcābilis profitable * lawrós

neu lucrum benefit << lawtlom

tr lH1d 29 āmittō

laxārī, obliuiscor,

fatigor uel

infirmus fierī

release

relax (to), forget

(to), get weak or

tired (to)

* ledō

inc. 38 accumbō lieadopt lying

position* leghjai

sta 38 occubō lie be lying * leghō

es neu fulcrum lay * leghos

fem sēdēs (locus) settlement (place) * leghskā

adI 40 pīger lazy * leghskós

mas destina support * leghtrom

adI cf. l∂nghros; leghus 59 leuis light * leghús

BIVb tr 7 ēguttō (uestem) wring out * légneumi

tr legō collect * legō

128



genus

latīne anglē IE

(lēgos) fem lēx law * legs

(libós) mas 7 gutta drop * leibs

tr permittō permit (to) * leidmi

fem leigdhlā 56 ligula spoon * leiglā

AIa intr H1lei-g saliō jump * leigō

neu liilium lily * leiljom

AIa tr 36 uitō avoid * leinō

neu līnum flax * leinom

fem 9 tilia lime-tree * leipā

fem 71 līra track * leisā

AIa intr 33 eō go * leitō

léitesos neu litus seaside * leitos

129



genus

latīne anglē IE

AIa tr suspendō (uerticaliter) hang (vertically) * lembō

BIc tr leH1 indulgeō sinō grant permit (to) * lēmi

tr H3lem 51 abrumpō break up * lemō

mas phasma phantom * lemsos

fem 8 fons spring * lendhā

lēnis weak * lēnis

fem 9 picea juniper * lentos

intr 28 balbutiō stutter * lepō

BIe dēclārō declare * lenghmi

adI 59 plānus flat * lergos

130



genus

latīne anglē IE

(lēsankós) fem lēwanks ? 3 ardesia slate * lēsanks

tr carpō pick * lesō

neu vās vessel << lestrom

adI sublestus middling * leswos

fem indulgentia concession << lētis

neuCELT. *pletro- ?,

cf. lat. pelliscorium leather * letrom

adI 21 cārus dear * leubhos

adI H1leudh liber (non captīuus) free * léudheros

AIa intr 29 mentior lie * leughō

intr 2 luceō shine (to) * leukō

adI 2 lucens bright * leukós

(lukós) fem 2 lux light * leuks

en neu lūmen light << leuksmn

BIg tr leH1u afflictō damage * lēumi

(lupós) mas folium leaf * leups

mas falcula sickle * lewis

tr 52 ligō bind * ligājō

131



genus

latīne anglē IE

adI H3ligo- rarus scarce little * ligos

tr 55 praestō sum 3a p. licet be available be allowed * likējō

sta 52 haereō stick * limpō

tr lingō (lambō) lick * linghō

tr liH; lināmi linō oint * līnō

adI litus ointed * līnós

tr linquō leave * linqō

sta adhaereō be sticked * lipējō

fem lippa rheum (in eyes) << lippā

adI lipH2ró adipōsus greasy * liprós

litō appease * litājō

mas 70 lituus rod * litwos

132



genus

latīne anglē IE

tr lambō sip * lmbō

AVIc cau(s)leH2g; lngō; cf.

lāgō40 fatigō tire * lncō

adI cf. leghús 59 leuis light * lnghros

fem dēlictus crime * lōbā

neu tarde late << lodi

cau dēpōnō lay down * loghejō

neu situs site * loghjom

mas dēpositus deposit * loghos

mas 16 uitulus calf << loigos

mas H3loigo-; cf. ligos lack penury * loigós

mas(s)H2loimo-;

sloimoslīmus mud * loimos

neu loiqnos (es-) commodātus lend * loiqnom

adII reliquus remaining * loiqós

fem līra tablet * loisā

adI mitis mild * loisós

mas 14 salmō lax * loksos

133



genus

latīne anglē IE

adI 59 obliquus slanting * loksós

mas loktus culpa fault * loktos

neu 1 regiō land * londhom

mas lumbus hip * londhwos

mas 12 lombrīcus worm * longhros

adI 67 tortus twisted * lordós

fem uestigium footprint * lorgā

mas 57 uirga club * lorgos

mas 57 hasta (apex) spear (point) * lostos

ind uel or * loubhis

ej mas laus praise * loudis

neu sacramentum oath * loughjom

mas 57 rāmulus twig * lougos

AIIIo cau ilūminō illuminate * loukejō

adI 2 splendidus radiant * loukētjos

134



genus

latīne anglē IE

mas 1 saltus lūcus glade forest * loukos

mas 2 splendor radiance * loukós

fem fenestra window * louksā

fem lūna moon * louksnā

mas lynx lynx * louksos

(lusnós) fem 12 pedis louse * lousēn

fem merētrix whore * loutsā

fem 66 coma lāna, fragmentum hair wool, fragment * lowā

tr lH3w lauō wash * lowō

neu 7 lābrum bath * lowtrom

AIIIo tr H2ltoi-, H2lti- inuītō invite * ltejō

tr 23 libet (mihi) like * lubhējō

fem 10 herba herb * lubhjā

135



genus

latīne anglē IE

mas liber (arboris) bast * lubhros

(aor. a cemjō) intr 33 uēnī came * ludhóm

sta fractus sum lugeō be broken be sad * lugējō

fem 56 ōrificium hole * lugjā

adI flexibilis flexible * lugnós

mas cōpiae multitude << lugtos

sta 2 luceō shine * lukējō

tr incendō light up * lukskējō

tr leH2; leH2u- 50 rumpō split * lúnāmi

adI lūtós solūtus unbound released * lūnós

neu l(H)u-to- 61 lutum dirt * lutom

adI solūtus unbound released * lūtós

tr lewH 46 luō (soluō) unbind * luwō (lewō)

tr absoluō redimō acquit release * luwō apó

136



genus

latīne anglē IE

sta 7 madeō be wet * mədējō

adI magnus big * məgjos

adI nōbilis noble << məglos

adI magnanimus magnanimous << məgnánəmos

cf. məgjōs; sup.

mégistH2o-adI

mH1-gH2 / mH1-g-

nó / mH1-g-ló /

mH1-g-jó

magnus big * məgnos

ind cf. mājis magis more * məgis

fem məgistjom maiestās greatness * məgistā

tr cf. məgnos mactō honour * məgtājō

adI falsus false * məljos

sta maneō remain * mənējō

137



genus

latīne anglē IE

omc ēmineō tower * mənijai

sta mnH2; m∂njai 29 cōgitō arbitror think consider * mənjō

sta mereō deserve * mərējō

intr morior die * mərijai

mas pūbes pubescent young man * mərjos

mas maghu-, moghu? iuuenis youngster * machos

fem iuuentūs youth * machotis

BIVb tr 69 dēfendō defend * mághneumi

mas 1 pratum field * maghos

tr mH2g configurō form * magō

adv cf. məgis magis more in a bigger way * mājis

138



genus

latīne anglē IE

prog mātūrō prosper * mājō

cau maciō make slim << mākājō

mas (maknós) crumēna pouch * makēn

mūrus wall * mākesjā

mākenos mas papauer poppy * mākōn

adI 59 macer slender * makrós

fem mamma mamilla mum nipple * mammā

ind meH2n etenim so * mān

intr 31 mānō spring * mānājō

mas homō man * mánnusos

adI bonus good * mānos

fem puella girl << maqā

mas ephebus boy * maqos

mas mariscus marsh * máreskos

margenós mas 58 margō boundary * margōn

139



genus

latīne anglē IE

ej neu mori? 8 mare sea * mari

mas equus horse * markos

neu 57 mālus (nauis) mast * masdos

tr 28 dēsignō designate * mātejō

(mātrós) fem meH2-ter- 17 māter mother * mātēr

mas dmāterós? 59 solidus solid * māterós

fem 17 mātertera aunt (of the mother) * mātérterā

fem malleus hammer * matlā

adI fuscus gloomy * mauros

mas cf. nebhos imber storm * mbhros

neu cf. nebhos 7 aqua pluuiālis water from rain * mbhu

adI 60 caeruleus blue * mdhros

adI ṃgH2-dhH1o- magnificus magnificent * mgadhós

140



genus

latīne anglē IE

pron H1me; aton. mē acc. me accusative * me

ind nē (priuāt.) not * mē

intr mH1d; cōgit. 29 medeor ponder * medai

mas mergus gull * medgós

mas 63 meridiēs midday (noon) << médhidjōws

adII medius middle * medhjos

ew neu mel mead * medhu

neu glans acorn * medjom

BIVb tr meH1d / mH1d administrō administrate * médneumi

epicmed- / mēd- cf.

regsmedicus doctor * médodiks

neu aestimātiō valuation * mēdos

AIa intr H1mei-gw; -g

w rārus mutō (dē locō) move migrate * meicō

AIa tr mei /meit /meid desculpō scrath out * meidō

neu auctoritās prestige * meidos

(meiltós) mas milēs warrior * meilēts

141



genus

latīne anglē IE

neu propositiō purpose * meinom

AIa sta dēsum lack * meitō

neu mitros contractus agreement * meitrom

adI minor smaller * meiwijōs

intr mínāmi 8 meō flow * mejājō

AIa trH2mei; uox media

intr.mūtō (permūtō) change * mejō

jo fem quoque mjtis permutātiō shift << mejtis

mas labrum lip * mēknos

fulmen thunderbolt * meldhjā

intr precor pray * meldhō

ej fem 16 mēlēs badger * mēlis

mélitos neu mel honey * melit

neu 10 milium millet * meljom

142



genus

latīne anglē IE

AIa tr 49 mulceō rub * melkō

neu 51 articulus article * melmn

AIb tr melH2 molō grind * melō

neu meH1-lo- 63 mōmentum moment * mēlom

adI 42 robustus strong * melos

AIa tr cf. m∂ljos 48 mentior deceive verbally * melsō

tr 45 conterō crush grind * melujō

neu farīna flour * melwom

AIa tr puniō punish * membhō

tr metior measure * mēmi

neu memsóm 18 carō meat * mēmsóm

intr cogit. 29 interest (mihi) be interested * mendhai

143



genus

latīne anglē IE

AIa tr 36 uersō uersāre stir * mendhō

tr sūgō suck * mendō

neu mendum fault * mendom

adI frequens frequent * menghos

AIa tr uestiō saturnaliter disguise * mengō

mas 14 phoxinus dace * menis

intr desum lack * menkō

en neu 29 intellectus intellect << menmn

es neu 29 sensus sense intelligence * menos

ej mas

meH1ns-, mH1nt-;

nom. rad. meH1nōs

gen. m(e)H1nsés

63 mēnsis month * mēnsis

fem 57 uirga rod * mentā

AIa tr nigrō make black * mercō

144



genus

latīne anglē IE

fem furca fork * mergā

fem laqueus snare * merghā

fem situs filth * mergis

AIa cau merg/mezg mergō sink * mergō

(merk∂dós) fem naulus charge * merkēds

cf. bherkō 2 fulgeō flimmer * merkō

BIVb tr turbō worry * mérneumi

adI merHo- merus adv: merē simpleadv: very much,

wholly* meros

tr mrsnāmi neglegō neglect * mersō

145



genus

latīne anglē IE

insipidus insipid * merwos

AIa tr 52 communicō communicate * mesgō

fem 13 merula blackbird * meslā

fem memstis ? mensūra measure * mestis

adII memstós? mensus measured * mestós

fem mēta post * mētā

ind 64 in mediā parte in the middle * meti

tr mētior measure * mētijai

fem meH1-ti- dīmensiō dimension * mētis

AIb tr 55 metō reap * metō

mētrom 2º comp. neu mensūra measure * metrom

adI 39 superbus (positīuē) proud * meudos

AIa intr 48 dēlūdō (in lūdō) cheat * meugō

AIa tr 49 ērōdō scratch * meukō

146



genus

latīne anglē IE

(mūsós) neu 18 mūs muscle * meus / muskós

adI mg(e)H2(e)nt- ingens great * mgānts

fem 7 uapor mist * mighlā

dur 2 micō flimmer * míkāmi

AIIIo cau meik/meik-sk- 35 misceō mix * mikskejō

neu minium red ochre * miljom

inc 25 accurrō meet * mimdō

AVc intr cogit. 29 memini remember * mímnāskō (memna)

BIVb cau eff. mínāmi 40 minuō reduce * míneumi

intr H3meigh-; mighjō mingō piss * minghō

ind minus less << mínusi

neu sālārium salary * misdhóm

fem miks- sērum lactis whey * misgā

147



genus

latīne anglē IE

BIVa trmeitH2; uox media

intr.permūtū exchange change position * mítnāmi

cau 40 dēbilitō weaken * mlājō

adI ml-H2-kó stultus stupid * mlākós

neu mlH2-tó farīna flour * mlātóm

adI ml(H2)-dh- permissīiuus permissive * mldhos

adI ēmollītus softened * mldsnos

adI ml-du; tab 40 mollis soft * mldus

tr molliō soften << mlduwijō

BIIIb tr mleuH loquor speak * mleumi

tr 28 nuntiō anounce * mlgājō

adI ēneruis slack * mlīnós

BIIIa intr 40 ēlanguescō weaken * mlkāmi

adI melH2-; mḷnejós 60 mulleus dark * mlnos

148



genus

latīne anglē IE

tr dēgustō taste * mlsjō

adI excelsus lofty << mlōdhrós

intr mlH3 30 appareō appear * mlōskō

tr cf. mrkjō afflictō afflict inflict damage * mlqjō

mas lentus slow * mlsos

fem mḷH-weH2 9 malua mallow-plant * mlwā

tr in mente habeō bear in mind * mnājō

tr mandō (mandāre) commit * mndōmi

adI cf. m∂nwos mancus defective * mnkos

neu mixtarium shaker (for cocktails) * mnkstrom

neu intendō intend << mnsjai

tr mentior put on * mntijai

jo fem mentis 29 mens mind * mntis

tr mH2t; mtH2 mandō (mandere) chew * mntō

neu 18 mentum chin * mntom

mas mentiō mention * mntos

tr 49 abrādō (pedibus) wipe (with feet) * mntrājō

149



genus

latīne anglē IE

(m∂newós) fem 18 manus hand * mnus

adI cf. m∂nkos insignificans scant * mnwos

ind sed but * mō

mas moH3do- constantia perseverance * mōdos

es neu modus (/mensūra) measure * modos

adI 21 amoenus pleasant * moghjos

AIId tr mH3gh possum(potestātem

habeō)can * moghō

jo fem potestās might * moghtis

neu remedium means << moghtrom

mas uriina pee * moighos

adI miH1- 21 comēs mild * moilos

tr mūniō fortify << moinijai

adI mūnis obliged << moinis

150



genus

latīne anglē IE

neu moenia walls * moinja

mas pellis ouīna sheep skin * moisós

tr mūtō exchange * moitājō

mas méitimos grātes thanks * moitmos

mas permūtātiū exchange swap * moitos

adII mutuus mutual * moitwos

mas commūtātiō exchange * mojnos

ind mogsí, moksí mox soon * mogsū

fem molH1(e)H2 mola millstone * molā

fem 8 lītus coast * moljā

fem 19 occipitium occipital * moldhā

mas prex prayer << moldhos

fem molīna mill * moleinā

adI mōlestus annoying uncomfortable << mōlestos

tr mulgeō milk * molgējō

151



genus

latīne anglē IE

ej fem mōlēs mass * mōlis

es neu mōlimen effort << mōlos

fem superbia (positīua) pride * molpā

adI 7 madidus wet * molqos

neu molH-tlo/-to/-lo malleus hammer * moltlom

tr ornō adorn * mondō

mas 16 cattulus whelp << mondós

AIIIo cau 29 moneō warn * monejō

fem 18 collus neck * mongos

neu monH- monīle collar * monīli

mas 18 ceruix neck * monos

ej mas 4 mons hill mountain << montis

fem mora delay * morā

femsomnus

terrorificusnightmare * morā

60 obscūrus dark << morcós

152



genus

latīne anglē IE

tr 45 mordeō bite * mordējō

fem mulier woman * morignā

ed mas 18 poples thigh * morjods

mas horror panic * mórmoros

neu mōrum berry * morom

fem cf. mṛtis infortūnium fatality * moros

adImōros /mēros cf.

yōrom /yēromnōbilis renowned * mōros

adI mōrus stupid * mōrós

(mosós) mas ingenium character * mōs

neu cerebellum cerebellum * mosgom

mas uinculum relation * mosgos

153



genus

latīne anglē IE

mas mūcus mucus << moukos

mas mounos illuuiēs slop * mouros

fem alga weed water/seaweed * mousos

AIIIo caum(i)euH1/m(i)eH1u;

cf. Muujoo?35 moueō move * mowejō

mas caluaria skull * mreghmós

mas 59 breuis short * mrghús

BIVb tr H3merg; mrnegmi 49 tergō wipe * mrgneumi

carota carrot * mrkā

AIIIe sta H2mr-k marceō be withered * mrkējō

trcf. mrkos; cau.

morkejō; cf. mlqjōafflictō ill-treat * mrkjō

adI cf. morkejō murcus disabled * mrkos

adI cf. bhṛktos uarius speckled << mrktos

fem 12 formīca ant * mrmeikā

154



genus

latīne anglē IE

murmurō murmur * mrmrājō

tr -nH2moi exspoliō plunder * mrnamói

tr 45 conterō crush * mrtājō

neu mortārium mortar << mrtāsjom

jo fem cf.moros mors death * mrtis

adII mortuus dead * mrtos

adII mortuus dead * mrwos

neu dētersīuum detergent * mūdlom

mundus clean << mūdnós

mas mustus must * mudstos

intr 65 mugiō moo * mūgijō

155



genus

latīne anglē IE

intrH2meuH;

cf. mowejō?cadō fall sink * mūjō

AVIa tr dīmittō ēmungō let out blow out * munkō

mas cōpia abundance * mūris

(mūsós) neu muH-s-; mews 16 mūs mouse * mūs

fem 12 musca fly * muskā

mas muscus moss * muskos

BIVa trmeuH; muneH2/3-

mi; meuH2/3-s-54 abdō secrete * músnāmi

neu 16 mustēla paruum animal

simile mūrisweasel

small mouse-like

animal* mūstrom

mas *muH1/3 18 pēnis penis * mūtos

neu lutum mud * mūtrom

sta 41 muttiō mutter mumble << muttijō

adI mūtós 41 mutus speechless unable to speek * muttis

ind in- (negātiō) un- in- * n

fem 18 natis nates * nətis

ind equidem absolutely yes * nāi

fem audacia courage * nantis

156



genus

latīne anglē IE

ej fem neH2s-i 19 nārēs nose * nāsis

(natrikós,

natrijós)fem 15 natrix serpent (aquatic) * natrīks

epic nauta sailor * nawāgós

(nāwós) fem neH2w- nāuis ship * nāws

neu abyssus abyss * nbhudhnóm

fem H1ngw inguen groin * ncēn

ind H1ndh- deinde then * ndha

adI tab inferior underly * ndherós

adII infectus unmade << ndhētós

ind 64 magis etiam in excess * ndhi

adI sincērus sincere << ndwojos

ind nē no * nē

fem 7 nebula fog << nebhlā

es nes cf. nembhos 7 nūbes cloud * nebhos

H2nedh surgō proficiscor rise set out * nedhō

157



genus

latīne anglē IE

ej fem 9 urtīca nettle * nedis

adI nHed-yo- propinquus near * nedjos

AIb tr nHd 52 nōdō link * nedō

fem nassa net << nedsā

Ava tr nHd-skō 52 nectō bind * nedskō

epi uicinus neighbour * nedus

AIa tr penetrō penetrate * neghō

en mas rēnis kidney * neghrōn

ind nequaquam not at all * nei

tr 7 lauō wash * neicō

AIa tr H3nei-d 39 humiliō humiliate * neidō

AIa tr uentilō winnow * neikō

neu inimicitia odium occultum rivalry rancour * neitom

adI dēpressus depressed * neiwós

158



genus

latīne anglē IE

tr necō kill << nékāmi

mas necopiinus unexpected * nekopīnós

(ṇkos) mas nex death (violent) * neks

mas 7 nimbus water cloud * nembhos

neu nemH- sanctuārium sanctuary * némētom

tr n-em(H) 54 distribuō distribute * nemō

es neu 1 nemus forest * nemos

(németos) epic. nemH- inimīcus enemy * nemots

(népotos) mas H2nep-ōt- 17 nepos grandson * nepēts

jo fem H2neptiH1/2; neptī 17 neptis grand-daughter * neptis

ind neque and not * neqe

pron. nihil nothing << neqid

nemō nobody neqis

ind nunquam never << neqom

pron. quisquis someone * neqos

mas H2ner(o)- milēs soldier * neros

159



genus

latīne anglē IE

adII inferus lower * nérteros

adI 42 robustus strong * nertos

adI neHs-ro modestus modest * nesros

AIa tr impendō spend * neudō

adI 41 myops myop * neukos

BIIIb tr neuH praeconor proclaim * neumi

adI nouus new * new(ij)os

tr nouō renew * newājō

num H1newn nouem nine * newn

num undeuigintī nineteen * néwndekm

adII undeuicesimus nineteenth << néwndekəmos

adII nōnāgēsimus ninetieth * néwndkmtəmos

num(H1)neundkmt-

/(H1)neundkont-nōnāgintā ninety * néwndkmta

adII nongentesimus nine hundredth << newnkmtémtəmos

160



genus

latīne anglē IE

num

dec

newnkmtóm (ind.)

+ gen.nongentī nine hundred * newnkmtōs

adII néwmtos nouenus (nōnus) ninth * néwnmos

AIa intr 28 nuō nod * newō

(newotātjos) fem nouitās newness * newotāts

adI ignōtus unknown * ngnōtós

BIVb tr H3n-neu; nskō doceō teach * nneumi

ind 64 sub down * nī

(aor. a bherō) dūxī lead (aorist) * nijóm

H3nei-k adorior attack * nikjō

fem 10 grānum corn << niktis

BIIa, BIVa tr H3nH2; īnāmi faueō befriend (to) stimulate * nínāmi

AVIa cf. nosejō 44 recurrōgo back to a

good place/ state* ninsai

adII prōnus inclined forward * nīqos

161



genus

latīne anglē IE

mas nīdus nest * nisdos

sta *nei- 2 niteō shine * nitējō

adI tab inferior inferior << nīteros

adI usitātus usual * nitjos

neu iuiuria unjustice << njousjom

adI iniustus unfair << njoustos

AIIIe tr necesse est (mihi) need * nkējō

BIVb tr

H2nk; cf. nṇkskai;

pf.

H2eH2nó(n)kH2e =

ānoka

perueniō arrive * nkneumi

adII ṇmṛtó- immortālis immortal * nmrtijos

mas 67 plecāmentum bending * nmtos

AVc tr

H2n-H2nk-sk- ; cf.

ṇkneumi nanciscor find by chance * nnkskai

cau exuō put off << nocējō

162



genus

latīne anglē IE

adIInog

wod(h)o-

/nogwoto /nog

wno-

nūdus naked * nócodos

mas nōdus knot * nōdos

adII sanctus holy * noibhos

pron nōinlos nullus none * nōinos

AIIIo cau deleō destroy * nokejō

ind cf. num num so * nom

ind nonne do not? is not? << nom nē

en neuH3neH

u3-mn,

H3nHu3-mn,

nōmen name * nōmn

tr nōminō name * nōmnājō

nómenos neu nomH- subtilitās precision * nomr

adII nocturnus night * noqterinós

jo neudhnoct-? cf.

dhoncos63 nox night * noqtis

AIIIo cau cf. ninsai 44 recipiō (liberō) free << nosejō

fem noH2u- esuriēs famine * nōunā

adI improbus wicked << nprobhwos

adI inquiētus restless * nqijētós

adII noster our * nserós

163



genus

latīne anglē IE

jo mas H2nsi / H2nsr ensis sword * nsis

adII illīmis unmuddy << nsloimis

pron nom. acc. nōs we us * nsme

adI rārus (inusuālis) extraordinary << nswodhros

ind nunc tamen now however * nū

ind num now * num

ind ki num nunc now * numki

adI ignārus ignorant * nwidis

ind 64 ob middle (in the) * obhi

fem obrussa flask * óbrusjā

masH1ogh

wis;

cf. anghwis12 lombrīcus worm * ochis

intr exulceror aggravate * odáugjai

tr olō (olorem percipiō) smell * odējō

neu claustrum enclosure * odhrom

tr H3d 24 ōdi hate * odjō (ōda)

neu ōdium hatred illwill << ōdjom

es mas odor odor smell << odós

AIIIo cau inquietō trouble * oghlejō

mas molestia annoyance << oghlos

mas H2og-mo 71 orbita track * ogmos

164



genus

latīne anglē IE

sta H3eid 4 tumeō be swollen * oidējō

intr proficiscor depart * oighai

BIIf trH2/3eH3i; cf. oitos,,

ainōcrēdō fīdō believe trust * ōimi

mas itus march * oimos

adII ūnicus single * óinokos

num

decH1oi-no- ūnus one * oinos

adIIin eōdem

tempore factus

ūniuersus;

pariter cum

simultaneously

madetogether; in a go * oinowrstós

fem H3iH2s-? tēmō rudder * oisjā

adII iste that one * oiso, oisā, oisod

BIf tr H3oit- appetō fetch * oitmi

mas cf. ōimi, ainō 28 sacrāmentum oath * oitos

fem H3eiwo- 9 taxus yew * oiwos

165



genus

latīne anglē IE

sta 29 dubitō doubt * okējō

fem occa harrow * óketā

adI compositus ready << ōkinós

fem Hº3eHi2k-ri- 4 apex summit * okris

num duōdeuigintī eighteen * óktōdekm

adII duōdeuicesimus eighteenth << óktōdekəmos

adII octingentesimus eight hundredth << octōkmtémtəmos

num

dec

octōkmtóm (ind.) +

gen.octingentī eight hundred * octōkmtōs

(āi oi) num H1oktō(u) octo eight * oktōu

adII octāuus eighth * oktowós

adII octogesimus eightieth * oktōdkmtəṃos

numoktōdkmt-

/oktōdkont-octōgintā eighty * oktōdkmta

masH3ku-/eH3ku- +

-ptero-/-petro-13 accipiter hawk * ōkúpteros

adIHeH3-k-u-; ōkus;

cf. abhnós32 rapidus swift * ōkús

AIIIo cau H2ol- / HeHi2 ? 6 adoleō heat * olejō

AIIIe cau H3elH1 aboleō destroy * olējō

166



genus

latīne anglē IE

fem cincinnus (uineae) tendril * olgjā

ind ōlim formerly * ōlim

pl. pron omnes all * oljoi oljāi olja

ejmas /

femlkis; cf. elēn 16 alcēs

capreolus

capreolusroe-deer * olkis

fem H1(o)lmo- 9 ulmus elm * olmos

fem H3olH1-neH2 ulnā elbow * ōlnā

adI ulterus further << ólteros

sup. ultimus furthest << óltmos

ind 64 ultrā over there * oltrōd

fem 9 ulua sedge * olwā

adI H3emH3o- firmus firm * omos

adI eH3mH2 crūdus raw * ōmós

mas H1omH-so 18 umerus shoulder * omsos

mas H3nbh- umbilicus navel * onbhlos

167



genus

latīne anglē IE

ej mas H3n(o)gwh

-i 18 unguis fingernail * onchis

(óncenos) neu H3engwṇ unguen ointment * oncn

AVIII tr H3engw

unguō oint * oncō

(ṇclós) mas H1ongw-ōl, cf. ecnis carbō coal * oncōl

óndesos neu 3 saxum rock * ondos

tr H3enH2 culpō blame * onējō

mas Honr/-n- Honerio- somnus dream * ónerjos

mas clāuus nail * onghlos

adII alius another * onjos

intr 65 uncō groan a pig * onkājō

mas cf. ankos uncus hook << onkos

mas portiō portion * onkos

es neu H3en-os- onus load * onos

adII secundus (ordinis) second * ónteros

adIIH1/2opitjo-: cf.

epi/apo?posterior posterior * ópitjos

tr ēligō choose * opjō

168



genus

latīne anglē IE

fem opnos (es-) substantia wealth * opnā

adI abundans abundant * opnis

fem 13 upupa hoopoe * ópopā

(ópesos) neuH3ep-os-; H3ep-r-/

H3ep-n-opus work * opos

intr opportet be necessary << opos esti

(ēpos) mas ops riches goods << ops

tr 25 uideō see * oqō

mas H3okwo- 19 oculus eye * oqos

fem ōra edge * ōrā

tr ōrō deum pray to god * ōrājō

mas H3erbhi-; cf. orghis orbis disk * orbhis

neu hērēditās inheritance * orbhjom

adII H3erbho- orbus orphan * orbhos

169



genus

latīne anglē IE

maspordhos ? cf. gr.

rqwmalleus hammer * ordhos

tr H3erg contundō beat up * orgājō

ej femH3erghi-; cf.

orbhis, rghējōpila testiculus ball testicle * orghis

tr H1orghó- sollicitātus, incited * orghós

adI pauper poor * ormos

es neu mons mountain * oros

wo- mas H3ertu- orīgō origin lineage * ortus

adI H3eru-; H3ersi- altus high * orús

(sos) neu

H3eHw

3s- (Bernabé)

H1eH3s- (Melchert)

H3eH1s- (Vaan)

19 ōs mouth * ōs

mas nodus (in lignō) knot * osdcos

mas H2osdo- 70 rāmus branch * osdos

(osnós) masH3esH3r /

H3esH3en62 autumnus autumn * osēn

fem H3es-ko- /-kā 9 frāxinus ashtrē * oskos

fem H3es-no- 9 ornus ashtree * ósonos

170



genus

latīne anglē IE

ej masH3estHi-; H3estHṛ-

/ H3estHṇ -18 os bone * ostis

BIf tr H3eHw

3s- aperiō open * ōsmi

neu ōstium aperture entrance * ōstjom

(óudesos) neu H1ud terra land * oudn

adI frigidus cold * ougros

femHº3H

w3s-, H3oH

w3s-,

H3eHw

3s-, H3H3wºs-

19 auris ear * ousis

neu H1oH2w-yo ōuum egg * ōw(ij)om

tr ouō (ouātionibus) cheer * owājō

fem ouicula small sheep * owikā

fem H3ewi- 16 ouis sheep * owis

AIId inc H3ew 53 induō get dressed * owō

adI pH1g-to pactus fixed * pəgtós

adI pH1g-ro pH1g-no constans sure * pəgrós

ind 64 iuxta close to * pəra

171



genus

latīne anglē IE

tr perH3 30 pariō give birth * pərijō

ind prae before * pəros

neu pagina page * pəstrom

sta ptH1 /pH1t pateō lie open * pətējō

(p∂tros) mas pH2-ter; tab 17 pater father * pətēr

fem 56 patera saucer << pəterā

tr 40 patior suffer << pətjai

fem patria fatherland * pətrjā

adII paternus fatherly * pətrjos

mas patruus uncle paternal * pətrujós

sta paueō fear * pəwējō

neu peH2-dhlo/tlo- pābulum sustenance * pādhlom

mas pagus region * pagos

172



genus

latīne anglē IE

AIIa tr peH2k; cf. pngō 52 uinciō fasten * pakō

(pākos) fem pax peace agreement << paks

tr 69 protegō protect * pālājō

fem 10 palea pelH-w- straw * pálejā

adI 60 pallidus grey * pálowos

tr tangō touch * palpājō

mas pampinus vine-leaf * pámponos

mas 67 pandus bent * pandos

pannus swelling << panknos

intr tumescō swell * pankō

mas pannus rag * pannos

mas pāpiliō butterfly * pāpeljos

fem 4 papula swelling * paplā

fem paelex concubine * pareikā

intr pāreō come out * pārējō

AIIb tr parcō refrain from * parkō

173



genus

latīne anglē IE

fem parra sparrow * parsā

ej mas 10 pābulum food << pasknis

tr peH2-sk; cf. pāsmi pāscō feed * pāskō

BIe intrpeH2-sk; cf. pāskō;

datattendō heed * pāsmi

mas 17 familiāris relative * pāsós

adI 59 fixus fix * pastos

mas pastus pasture * pāstus

ind paucum (adv.) a bit * pau

adI paucus (adj.) little << paukos

adI pauros paruus small * paulos

(pwnós) neu peH2w-r- 5 ignis fire * pāwr

AIVc intr cadō fall down * pedjō

adI II dēterius worse * pedjōs

neu sandalia sandal * pedlom

neu pedóm ? peda footprint * pedom

174



genus

latīne anglē IE

es neu pectus chest * pegtos

AIa prog 59 pinguescō grow fat * peidō

AIa tr peikō; cf. pikrós molestō annoy * peigō

fem 13 pīca woodpecker * peikā

AIa tr ornō adorn * peikō

mas pīcus magpie << peikos

(pikós) fem pix pitch * peiks

adI 32 celer quick * peimis

mas peiHtu- resīna resin * peitus

175



genus

latīne anglē IE

AIa tr 24 insultō insult * pējō

tr pectō comb * pekō

(pektnós) mas pecten comb << pektēn

AIa tr pectō comb * pektō

(pékewos) neu pecu cattle * peku

AIa tr pelH2; cf. pḷnamaí 35 pellō impel * peldō

AIa tr intermoueō move * pelkō

jo fem 18 pellis skin * pelnis

AIb tr 55 lucror make money * pelō

neu polos superficiēs surface * pelom

fem 3 rūpēs rock * pelsā

ind pelH1u multum much * pelu

adI uarius variegated * pelupoikos

176



genus

latīne anglē IE

fem peluis pēlHwis dish * pēlwis

es neupḷHwo-, polHwo-,

pḷHwi-puluis pelH-w- dust * pelwos

neu dētrimentum damage * pēmn

tr pendō hang << pendō

tr cum fīlō laborōwork with a

thread* penō

neu lutum mud * penom

es neu prouisiō provision * penos

num quinque five * penqe

num quindecim fifteen * pénqedekm

adII quindecimus fifteenth << pénqedekəmos

adII quinquāgēsimus fiftieth * penqédkmtəmos

numpenkwedkmt-

/penkwedkont-quinquaginta fifty * penqédkmta

adII quingentesimus five hundredth << penqekmtémtəmos

num

dec

penqekmtóm (ind.)

+ gen.quingentī five hundred * penqekmtōs

jo fem pugnus fist * penqstis

177



genus

latīne anglē IE

adII quintus fifth * penqtos

mas 3 saburra sand/gravel * pēnsús

AIa tr 71 indāgō track << pentō

AIa tr coquō cook * peqō

fem coctiō cooking * peqtis

mas coctor cook * peqtōr

adI coctus cooked * peqtós

adII perəmós absolūtus absolute * pérəmos

ind 64 per about * per(i), per(ti)

ind ualdē very * per(i), per(ti)

tr experiōr experience try * perijō

neu religiō religion * perístānom

fem cf. prqos 14 tructa trout * perknā

neu perw-r /en mons mountain hill * pérkūnjom

178



genus

latīne anglē IE

ind cf. peros 64 praeterea besides * perom

neu plūma feather * peróm

ind cf. perom prorsum farther in time and space * peros

ind perperām turned aside * pérpernks

fem 9 quercus oak * perqos

fem pers(n)eH2 calx heel * persā

fem perna ham << persnā

AIa intr respergō splash * persō

fem 57 pertica pole * pertā

ind 64 altrinsecus otherwise * perti

ind anno praeterito last year * péruti

intr pedō fart * pesdō

tr pes fricō rub * pesmi

jo mas 18 pēnis penis * pesnis

179



genus

latīne anglē IE

mas āla wing * peterós

adI pétH2los petilus meager * petlos

intrpet; petH1/2/3

secundārium33 aduolō fly (go flying) * petō

fem penna feather * petsnā

mas uolucrēs bird * petsnós

BIIIb tr 29 intellegō understand * peumi

AIa tr pwH purgō clean * pewō

tr peHi3 bibō drink * pibō

sta molestus (esse) be annoying << pigējō

adI cf. peigō picans sharp << pikrós

mas 66 pilus hair * pilos

adI crassus fat * pīmós

BIIb tr prH1 6 conflō cremō blow up burn * (pím)prēmi

tr pingō paint << pinkō

neu 57 baculum stab * pinjos

180



genus

latīne anglē IE

tr pinsō crush * pinsō

tr peH2; cf. spáneumi trahō draw pull * pípāmi

ej neu piper pepper * píperi

tr expleō fill satisfy * píperkmi

intr 65 pipiō squeak * pipjājō

(pepta) tr petH praecipitor fall down * piptō

ej mas 14 piscis fish * piskis

mas cibus food * pitús

adI (fem. píweryā) 59 pinguis fat * piwōn

intr garriō babble * plabrājai

AIIIa cau cf. sedējō/sēdājō congruere facere make adequate << plākājō

AIIIe sta cf. sedējō/sēdājō congruō be adequate * plakējō

adI plānus flat * plākos

adI 59 latus (lata latum) wide <= plākos

181



genus

latīne anglē IE

adI plH2-no 59 plānus flat * plānos

neu contabulātiō floor * plārom

neu 1 campus planitiēs << plātom

adI plH2-tu; plātus 59 latus (lata latum) broad * plātús

adI 41 plautus flat-footed * plautos

intr plaudō in aquā paddle * pldājō

ej fem multitūdō (hominum) crowd * plēdhwis

plōis ind pleH1-is / ploH1-is plūs more * plēis

sup adII plūrimus greatest * plēistos

comp adII maior greater << plējōs

tr 67 plicō fold * plékāmi

AIa tr 67 plectō plait * plektō

BIIb tr plH1; cf pḷnāmi pleō fill * (pím)plēmi

neu plētūra filling * plēmn

adI plH1-nó plēnus full * plēnós

fem plētūra (actus) filling (action) * plētis

coll. fem 18 scapulae shoulder-blades * pletjā

adI plH2-to plēnus full * plētós

182



genus

latīne anglē IE

AIa tr pleu-d inundō flood * pleudō

en mas pulmō lung * pleumōn

AIa intr 8 fluō pluō flow rain * plewō

fem appendix appendix * plighā

fem plH2meH2 palma palm (of the hand) * plmā

BIVa intr pelH2; cf. peldō appropinquō approach (to) * plnamaí

BIVa inc

plH1; plēnāmi,

pḷnēmi; cf.

pímplēmi

pleō fill * plnāmi

AVIc tr plH2-g 45 plangō strike * plngō

fem plūma feather * plousmā

mas tabula board * ploutos

fem pluuia rain << plówijā

neu cf. plowós nāuis ship * plówijom

mas cf. plówijom ratis boat * plowós

adIpel(H)-, pḷ(H)-;

pol(H)wós60 albogiluus grey * plwós

183



genus

latīne anglē IE

fem pḷtH2wiH2 terra (planēta) earth (planet) * pltáwijā

masplH2t-H2no; cf.

plātúsplanitiēs flatness plateau * pltnos

sagum coat * pltom

neu plumbum lead * plúwaidhom

(pḷwedos) mas 1 palus swamp * plwods

(pṇdkos) mas pantex paunch * pndēks

AIa intr 40 anhelō (lassitudine) breathe(strongly, from

tireness)* pneusō

AVIb tr pH2g; cf pakō pangō (pepigi) nail * pngō

tr ptH1 /pH1t pandō spread out * pntō

neu podium relief (geogr.) * podjom

(pedos) mas 18 pēs foot * pods

poimkós mas pūmex pumice (stone) << poimēks

en mas poH2i-mōn pāstor (pecoris minoris) shepherd * pōimōn

AIIIo cau inebriō get drunk * pojejō

(pólejos) fem (t)pḷH-i- urbs city * polis

184



genus

latīne anglē IE

ueruactum fallow << polkā

(polṇkós) mas pollēx thumb * polnēks

intr pH3l cadō fall * polnō

mas pulpitus scene * polpos

mas pelH- puls polH-to- porridge * poltos

es neu pondus weight << pondos

neu pōtus (haestus) drinking (gulp) * pōnom

(pntos) mas

ponteH1s

(pntH1es)?; pen-

(s)toH2 ?

71 uia way * pontēs

mas coquus cook * poqós

fem prH1 aer air * porā

AIIIo cau cau 54 asportō convey * porejō

mas 16 porcus pig * porkos

mas cf. pratis 'filix' plūma feather * pornós

mas bouuculus bull (little) * porsis

ind procul far * porsōd

185



genus

latīne anglē IE

tr portō carry << portājō

ind 64 post after * pos(ti)

ind 64 postea afterwards << pósteri

adI tab posterus subsequent * pósteros

sup. tab porstrēmus last << póstmos

ind 64 retrō backwards << postrōd

cau uolāre faciō make fly * potejō

tr 55 possideō hold << potējō

ind Hpoti 64 uersus towards * poti

tr poti linekmi offerō offer * poti linkō

inc abl 55 potior acquire << potijai

ej mas dominus master * potis

jo fem pōtiō drink * pōtis

neu pōculum glass (to drink) * pōtlom

mas lātitūdo span * potmos

fem domina mistress * potnjā

mas pōtor drinker * pōtōr

fem 18 pūga buttocks * pougā

adI uirginālis virginal * poughos

mas pugnus fist * pougnos

fem 4 turgentia swelling * pounā

186



genus

latīne anglē IE

mas 18 pēnis penis * poutos

AIIIo cau purgō clean * powejō

mas puer boy * póweros

ind prH1i 64 prae before * prāi

ind praestō (adu) at hand << práighesto

adII praesens present << práiloghos

en neu praenōmen name << práinōmn

ind 64 praeter along << práiteri

sup prH2-mo- prīmus first * prāmos

ej fem cf. pornós 'plūma' 9 filix fern * pratis

adII prīmus (seriei) first * prāwos

adI anterior preceding << preistos

intr flabellō fan * prējō

traliquid ab aliquō;

cf. prkskōprecor beseech * prekō

187



genus

latīne anglē IE

(prēkos) fem prex plea * preks

AVIII tr premō press << premō

AIa intr uideor look like * prepō

AVIII tr premō press * presō

neu pretium price << pretjom

AIb tr percipiō realise * pretō

es adI anterior previous << préwijos

AIa dur preugō exsiliō jump out * prewō

fem porticus portico * prgā

adI 21 cārus dear * prijós

(prījesos) adII prīmus (affinitāte) foremost << prījōs

adI *preiskwú ? priscus ancient * prīskos

sup. prīmus (tempore) first * prīsmos

fem priH-ti delectātiō contentiō pleasure satisfaction * prītis

188



genus

latīne anglē IE

adI priH-to delectātus contentus pleased satisfied * prītós

AIVa tr 24 timeō fear * prgjō

fem 1 sulcus furrow * prkā

adI uarius motley * prknos

fem quaestiō question * prkskā

tr cf. prekō poscō ask * prkskō

BIVa tr prH2 uendō sell * prnāmi

adI pṛH-nó, perH-nó praeteritus past * prnos

ind pro 64 prō forwards * prō(d)

mas attentiō attention * probhoudhos

tr probō (uerificō) prove << probhwājō

adI probhú- bonus (strēnuus) good * probhwos

adII próditor traitor * prodətōr

tr prodō (index sum) put forth << prōddōmi

ind mane in the morning * prōi

fem profectiō departure * proitis

mas procus suitor * prokós

189



genus

latīne anglē IE

adI prouectus advanced * prokos

sup prīmus (dictōrum) principal * promos

ind prope near << proqēd

adI propinquus nigh * proqos

neu beneficium kindness * prósēdjom

adI extensus extended * próstōrnos

mas 4 tumulus promontory * prostos

adIIprīmus (a

duobus)first (of two) * próteros

ind 64 contrā against * proti

neu prH3-tó attribūtus assigned * prōtós

intr irritō irritate * prousijō

(pṛptewós) mas 59 forma form * prptus

tr purgō clean * prqjō

adI cf. perknā 2 uarius (coloribus) coloured * prqos

fem prH3sneH2 51 fragmentum piece * prsnā

neu porrum leek * prsom

mas prominentia prominence * prstis

190



genus

latīne anglē IE

fem prH3ti- 51 pars part * prtis

(pṛtwos) mas 58 portus (transitus) ford * prtus

tr 7 gelō freeze * prunsō

BIVb tr 7 rigō water * prúsneumi

fem pruīna frost * pruswā

fem tilia lime-tree * pteljā

inc puH 61 putēscō molder * pujō

adI cf. pūtós pius righteous << pūjós

mas cauda tail * pukos

fem 66 crīnis lock of hair * pulgā

adI cf. pūterós puter putrid * pūlós

tr peug / peuk pungō punch * pungō

mas pūpus child * pūpos

191



genus

latīne anglē IE

adI

powros; cf.

dweiros/dwīrós,

skeiros/skīrós

pūrus pure * pūrós

mas puHro- 10 nucleus (fructus) core * pūrós

mas H3pu-s-bhi pubēs groom * pusbhis

tr inflō inflate * pusjō

pusḷkós mas 12 pūlēx flea * puslēks

fem pustula pustule << pustlā

sta 61 pūteō be rotten << pūtējō

adI cf. pūlós puter rotten * pūterós

neu infans child * putlom

adI cf. pūjós putus clean * pūtós

tr computō reckon * puwējō

es neu puH 61 pūs pus * puwos

neu quadrum square << qəddrom

adI magicus magic << qədnos

tr 45 quatiō shake * qətjō

ind quater four times * qəturs

adII quaternī four each << qətrusnōs

neu quadriennium four years << qətwratnjom

neu quadriduum four days << qətwrdjówijom

192



genus

latīne anglē IE

jo adII quadrupēs quadruped * qətwrpods

adII quartus fourth * qətwrtos

ind quā which << qād

adII quālis how * qālis

ind kweH2m quam (excl.) as than * qām

pron quisque whoever * qāqos

mas 56 cista (gerrae) basket * qasjos

pron quantus how great << qāwntos

ind (encl.) que (encl.) and * qe

mas angulus (externus) angle (exterior) * qedos

neu magia magic force * qedos

tr kwei-s/k

wei-t considerō consider * qeisō

AIa fem quoque kwistis considerātiō consideration * qeistis

intr qiH1 quiēscō rest * qejēskō

193



genus

latīne anglē IE

tr compōnō compose * qejō

fem quoque qjtis collectiō collection << qejtis

AIa tr prospectō gaze * qekō

ind procul far (from) * qeli

AIa dur kwelH2 uersor circulate * qelō

neu caterua group * qelos

AIa tr 67 incuruō curve * qelpō

tr sulcō furrow * qelsō

tr uorō swallow * qemō

neu qeqlóm, q∂qlos rota wheel * qeqlom

AIa inc 67 reuertor turn * qerpō

intr 28 queror complain * qésai

fem 51 pars part * qestis

194



genus

latīne anglē IE

num quattuordecim fourteen * qétwordekm

adII quattuordecimus fourteenth * qétwordekəmos

num

dec

ktwH3r-; tab;

quoque q∂tw∂res,

fem. qétsores

quattuor four * qetwores, qétesres

adII quadragēsimus fortieth * qétwrdkmtəmos

numkwetwrdkmt- /

kwetwrdkont-quadrāgintā forty * qétwrdkmta

adIIquadrigentesimu

sfour hundreth << qetwrkmtémtmos

num

dec

qetwrkmtóm (ind.)

+ gen.quadringentī four hundred * qetwrkmtōs

ind quippe indeed * qidpe

fem quiēs rest * qijētis

adI quiētus peaceful * qijētós

AVIe tr compensō compensate * qinō

tr 45 uindicō avenge * qínumoi

BIId tr 23 aestimō estimate * qíqeimi

int tab qui quae quod (interrogat.) what * qis qid

pronquisquis

quidquidanyone * qisqis qidqid

195



genus

latīne anglē IE

int quandō when * qmdō

tr patior suffer * qntjō

ind qoH2(e); qōi? quō whither (towards, interr.) * qō

int ubī (interr.) where (interr.) * qodhei

fem 43 ulciscātiō retaliation * qoinā

mas excrēmentum dirt * qoinom

adI 40 serēnus fair weather << qoitrós, koitrós

fem 11 culcita cushion * qolkā

mas axis rotae hub nave of a wheel * qolos

(ew) fem qelus colus distaff * qolus

ind cum when * qom

ind unde (interr.) where << qomde

fem angelica angelica * qondhros

ind cūr ubī'? why ? where? * qori

neu 56 catīnus cauldron * qorjom

mas indolēs type class * qoros

rel tab quī quae quod (relat.) who, which * qos qā(i) qod

196



genus

latīne anglē IE

fem tussis cough * qostā

int quot how many * qot(j)os

int ut (interr.) how * qota

int quō whither * qote

pron uter which (of two) * qóteros

ind quō whither << qotrēd

ind unde wherefrom << qotrōd

BIIIb tr kwrH; qerjō faciō make * qreumi

tr kwrei-H2 emō buy * qrínāmi

adII emptus bought * qrītóm

(qṛmejós) mas 12 uermis worm * qrmis

mas 9 arbustus bush * qrsnos

(qṛtewós) mas cf. krwtis uix time * qrtus

intr 39 rabō rage * rəbhjō

neu rtH radium ray << rədjom

197



genus

latīne anglē IE

tr rigō wet * rəgājō

tr 55 rapiō snatch * rəpjō

(r∂tjos) fem ratiō reason << rətis

rac H(w)rH2d 49 rādō shave * rādō

fem raia ray * ragjā

neu rāpum turnip * rāpom

adI 59 rārus (sēparātus) dispersed * rārós

adI glaber (rāsus) smooth << rastós

adI 42 rudis tough * raukos

adI 60 rāuus grey * rāwos

198



genus

latīne anglē IE

intr crēscō grow * rdhjō

adIHrdh-wo-

59 arduus steep * rdhwos

fem saltus (dansa) leap * rebhā

intr saltō (dansō) jump << rebhājō

AIa tr tegō(tectum cum

tegulīs)shield * rebhō

mas conductus tube * rebhrus

mas (H1e)regwo- ; pl. tenebrae darkness * recos

ind re(d) dis- * rēd/re

fem rēgnī regīna queen * regeinā

adII regius kingly << regjos

neu regjom regnum kingdom * regnom

tr H3reg 42 regō direct * regō

(rēgos) mas rex king * regs

mas 59 rectus right * regtós

199



genus

latīne anglē IE

AIa tr equitō ride * reidhō

adI facilis easy * reidhos

AIa tr 52 alligō bind * reigō

fem reiwā rīma crack * reimā

en neu rīmo-, rīmā- seriēs list * rēimn

(rijós <*H2rH1jós) fem *H2reH1-i- rēs (patrimonium) propriety thing * rēis

mas reiH2-; cf. rínāmi 8 rīuus brook * reiwos

AVIII intr H1rH rēmō row * rējō

12 ricinus tick * rekā

BIVb tr determinō dēfīnīō determine define * rékneumi

200



genus

latīne anglē IE

AIb intr H1rem requiescō relax * remō

neuH2rH1

29 reor reckon * rēmoi

AIb intr renH 32 currō run * renō

mas possessiō rēs property * rentus

intr 33 rēpō crawl * rēpō

AIa tr 67 plectō (capilla) plait * resgō

fem restis rope <= resgtis

masH1reH1-smo / (-t-

smo ?)57 rēmus oar * rēsmos

neu colum strainer * rēti

AIb intr retH2 32 currō (uehiculum) run (a vehicle) * retō

ind retrō back << retrōd

AIa intr 49 abrādō scrape out * reubō

adI 66 rūfus red (-haired) * reudhos

201



genus

latīne anglē IE

es neu H1reudhos/es rubōr redness * reudhos

AIa intrreud(H); reudō /

reudmi27 rūdō cry * reudō

adI rudis wild * reudos

neu pasta dough * reughmn

AIa intr H1reu-g ructō belch * reugō

H3reuH rūmorem faciōrumor (to

produce)* reumi

neu rūmen rūmen * reusmn

intr rūminō ruminate << reusmnājō

ind forās outdoors * rew

fem ruina ruin << réwesnā

mas Hrew planēta planet * rewis

neu capillum (cadens?) hair (falling?) * rewmn

202



genus

latīne anglē IE

AIa inc / trH3rw / rwH3

51 dēfringō fodiō, ruō break off dig, collapse * rewō

(réwesos) neurews, rows; cf.

jewos, weis1 rūs open land * rewos

tr cf. orghis sollicitō incite * rghējō

tr tormentō torture * rigjō

tr ruinō ruin * rikjō

BIVa tr H3reiH; cf. reiwos ēgerō med. uertīgĭnō flush away med. whirl * rínāmi

AIIIe sta tr H2rk arceō contain * rkējō

neu repagula door-bar * rkēslom

fem rktlā arcula chest box * rklā

BIVa tr H1erH2 47 dīuidō divide * rnāmi

BIVb tr H3r 35 cieō move * rneumi

203



genus

latīne anglē IE

BIVb tr capessō try to get * rnumái

jo fem mōmentum movement << rnutis

mas H3robho- 58 tectus roof << robhos

(gen.) ind 64 causā on account of * rōdhí

tr conitor endeavour * rōdhjō

tr H(w)rH2d 49 rōdō tear * rōdō

adI 21 alacer joyful * rōdos

mas 58 agger dam * roinos

(rēsos) mas ros spray * ros

neu rōd-trom rōstrum beak << rōstrom

fem rotH-eH2 rota wheel * rotā

intr rōteH2-je/o- rotō turn * rotājō

es neu H1roudhó- metallum metal * roudhós

mas r(o)udh-to? rōbīgō rust * roudhstos

mas plōrātus crying * roudos

fem ruH-nā; rūnā secrētum secret * rounā

204



genus

latīne anglē IE

fem rūpēs rock * roupis

mas 20 intestīnum (animalium) intestine (of animals) * routos

fem H1erH1- cessātiō pause * rowā

(rsnos) mas H1rsen; cf. wersis mās male * rsēn

fem H2r- inuidia envy * rsjā

intr H1r 33 eō go * rskai

jo fem abitiō farewell << rtís

mas H2rt-ko- 16 ursus bear * rtkos

sta rubeō be red * rudhējō

adI H1ru-dhro- ruber red * rudhrós

adI rubeus reddish * rudhsós

adI rudis rude << rudlós

intrH3reuH / H3reug /

H3reuk65 rugiō roar * rugijō

205



genus

latīne anglē IE

mas tunica tunic * ruktus

tr 51 rumpō break * rumpō

AVIa tr H3ruk runcō weed * runkō

adI rupus insincērus shoddy * rupús

tr rūspor rummage * ruspājai

adI H3rw-to rutus collapsed * rwtós

neu sī whenever * s(w)ei

ind sīc thus << s(w)eike

fem sacēna pickaxe * səkesnā

neu 3 saxum stone (piece of) * səksom

ind snHi 64 separātim apart * səni

tr sapiō have taste * səpijō

tr sarriō weed * sərijō

tr sH2to- satiātus satiated * sətos

tr seH2g sāgiō seek * sāgijō

neu sagum mantle << sagom

neu seH2i-mn secrētiō secretion * sāimn

206



genus

latīne anglē IE

mas saepēs fence * saipis

fem 66 saeta hair (strong) * saitā

neu 63 saeculum lifetime * saitlom

adI 42 saeuus fierce << saiwos

sta 44 saeuiō be furious * sājō

neu sacrificium sacrifice << sákrodhokjom

et mas sacerdos priest << sákrodhots

adI seH2k- / sH2k- sacer holy * sakrós

(salós, sálejos) neu sali sal (salis) salt * sal

cau sallō salt * saldō

(salikós, salijós) fem salīks 9 salix willow * salēiks

fem salīua saliva * saleiwā

neu salum (maris) swell (of the sea) * salom

adI salus immundus dirty * salús

neu quiēs quietness * sāmn

207



genus

latīne anglē IE

mas sabulum sand * samdhos

adI quiētus tranquillus quiet calm << sāmis

mas sṃos, sṃā 62 aestas summer * samos

BIVb trsH2; sH2neumi;

sātijō (cf. westijō )satisfaciō satisfy * sánāmi

BIVb tr snH efficiō perform * sáneumi

tr sanciō enact (law) * sankijō

fem succus juice * sapos

neu messis crop * sasjóm

fem satiās satisfaction * sātis

adI sūrós acerbus sour * sauros

seH2w-l/n; sw-r/nsōl sun * sāwel(jos)

(sewe) pron tab se (pron) himself * se

208



genus

latīne anglē IE

pron tab iste ista istud this * se/sos sā/sī tod

ind sē apart * sēd

cau sēdō appease settle * sēdājō

sta sedeō be sitting * sedējō

sta circumsedeō besiege * sedējō ambhí

fem sella chair * sedlā

neu conditus dēductiō (actiō) settlement (action) << sedmn

es neu sēdēs residence seat * sedos

(segtós) fem satiō sowing << segēts

femsghedhlā,

seghedhlāburis plough handle * seghdhlā

AIa tr 55 retineō hold * seghō

mas 44 uictoria victory << seghos

adI firmus secure * seghurós

BIVb tr capiō (pedicā) trap * ségneumi

neu pedica trap << segnom

AIb tr serō sow * segō

fem fustis club * seikā

tr intendō intend * seikō

209



genus

latīne anglē IE

tr effundō spill * seiqō

AIa intr exstillō drip * seilō

fem seiH-meH2 uitta band * seimā

mas seiH-nu- catēna chain * seinus

neu cōlum sieve * sējdhlom

AVIII tr sH1y 40 cōlō sieve * sējō

tr sekH2; cf. skijō 47 secō cut * sékāmi

fem sektlā sēcula scythe * sēklā

adI 40 calmōsus calm * sēknis

num ksweks ? sex six * seks / sweks

num swéksdekm sēdecim sixteen * séksdekm

adII swéksdek∂mos sēdecimus sixteenth * séksdekəmos

adII swels- sexāgēsimus sixtieth * séksdkmtəṃos

210



genus

latīne anglē IE

num sexāginta sixty * séksdkṃta

adII sescentesimus six hundredth << sekskmtémtəmos

numsekskmtóm (ind.)

+ gen.; sweks-sexceritī six hundred * sekskmtōs

adII sextus sixth * sekstos

fem secūris axe * sekūris

AIa tr 46 disparō shoot * selgō

adI 21, 39 amoenus pleasant << seljos

AIa intrHeH

w3lk /

s-HHw

3elksulcō drag * selkō

AIb tr 55 emō (comparō) buy * selō

neu solos, solā, solis domicilium residence * selom

neu sementis sowing * sēlom

fem possessiō (praedium) property * selwā

num óindekm undecim eleven * sémdekm

adII óindek∂mos undecimus eleventh * sémdekəmos

adII medius half * sēmi-

tr aquam a naue excupāre bilge out * semjō

ind semel once * semli

sēmenos neu sēmen seed * sēmn

211



genus

latīne anglē IE

mas semo- / sṃo- ūnus (numerus) one * semos

intr 27 canō sing * senchō

sta seneō be old * senējō

(senós) massenos; senH1,

senH2

senex old * senēks

AIa inc mergō sink * senqō

es neu 71 sēmita path * sentos

tr sepeliō bury * sepēlijō

neu sepulcrum tomb << sépeltrom

tr apparō organize arrange * sepō

adII septimus seventh * séptəmos

num septem seven * septm

num septemdecirn seventeen * septmdekm

adII septemdecirnus seventeenth << septrmdekəmos

adII septuagesimus seventieth * séptmdkmtəmos

212



genus

latīne anglē IE

numseptmdkmt-

/septmdkont-septuaginta seventy * séptmdkṃta

adIIseptingentesimu

sseven hundredth << septmkmtémtəmos

num

dec

septmkmtóm (ind.)

+ gen.septingeritī seven hundred * septmkmtōs

dur 33 sequor follow * seqai

ind 64 aduersum vis-à-vis << seqi

tr 28 dīcō say * seqō

adI separātus separate * seqos

(sros) mas culmen peak * sēr

tr fricō rub * serdhō

AIa tr serō connect * serō

neu serum liquid * serom

adI sērus long-lasting * sēros

mas 15 serpens snake * sérpenos

AIa intr 33 serpō crawl * serpō

dormiō (sine somniō) sleep (no dream) * sesmi

fem spartum sedge * sesqos

epic. uisitātor visitor * setis

213



genus

latīne anglē IE

adIsHi-tu, cf. sisō;

sitússparsus far-reaching * sētús

ind posterius later * sētjosi

AIa tr sūgō suck * seugō

AIa sta ferueō boil * seutō

prog 40 minuō lessen * sewājō

igene

s.sui self << sewe

adII suus his << séwijos

tr seuH 36 permoueō stir up * sewō

intr sHi- sileō silent (to be) * silējō

BIVb tr syH(w) 52 ligō bind * síneumi

adI idōneus propice * sinísteros

tr sinō (locō) place * sinō

ew mas 59 sinus bosom * sinus

214



genus

latīne anglē IE

intr sīdō sit down * sisdō

BIIe intr 8 fluō flow * sísermi

tr olfaciō smell * sísghrāmi

adI benignus beneficial << síslāwos

tr sHi1 serō sow * sisō

adI 6 siccus dry * sisqos

adI

skeiros?; cf.

dwoiros/dwīrós,

powros/pūrós

clārus clear * skīrós

neu sjuHm∂n sūtūra seam * sjewmn

AIa tr syHw 52 suō sew * sjewō

fem syHw -(dh)leH2 52 sūbula sewer's awl * sjūdhlā

adI sūtus sewn * sjūtós

fem scabiēs scabies << skabhjēs

215



genus

latīne anglē IE

neu scamnus stool * skabhnom

tr 49 scabō scratch * skabhō

adI 41 scaeuus left-handed * skaiwós

tr 49 scalpō carve * skalpō

dur 33 scandō mount * skandō

fem scāla ladder << skandslā

mas 57 manubrium handle * skāpos

dur 31 scateō gush << skatējō

inc 31 scatō spring * skatō

BIVa tr skedH2; cf. skindō dispergō scatter * skédnāmi

intr 32 festīnō hasten * skegō

AIa sta 2 luceō shine * skejō

AIa intrcf. kekō; (s)kH1/2ek,

(s)keH1/2k; 30 irrumpō burst in << skekō

216



genus

latīne anglē IE

AIa tr debeō shall * skelō

es neu scelus evil * skelos

tr 53 uelō cover * skemō

AIa tr 49 excauō hollow out * skerbhō

fem(s)keHr(-deH2)

\Hr/Hn61 merda shit * skerdā

AIa 47 castrō castrate * skerdō

tr scindō split * skerjō

217



genus

latīne anglē IE

intr 35 exsultō spring * skerō

AIa inc 33 effugiō escape * skeubhō

AIa tr 46 ēmittō shoot * skeudō

AIa tr 53 obruō cover * skeumō

adI 60 obscūrus dark * skeuros

AIa tr s-kuH-t 53 operiō cover * skeutō

218



genus

latīne anglē IE

AIa tr H2kw-; cf. koweyō 25 inspiciō inspect (to) * skewō

tr dēcernō decide << skidjō

trskH2-(i)je/o-; cf.

sékāmi29 discernō discern * skijō

tr cf. skédnāmi 50 scindō split split (to) * skindō

(skīwṇós) neu (s)kiHu- tībia shin-bone diaphysis * skīwr

fem siliqua pod * skliqā

tr (s)kel 50 scindō split * skljō

BIVb 68 deflectō deflect * sklneumi

intr claudicō limp * skngjō

fem ouum (pediculi) nit * sknidā

mas damnum harm * skodhos

mas 9 lignum (ēlementum) woodpiece * skoidos

219



genus

latīne anglē IE

adII scurrā clown * skoirsās

neu skoito-s, skeito-m scūtum shield * skoitom

fem umbra shade shadow * skojā

fem columella small pillar * skolmā

mas ēlementum element * skōlos

mas pluteus (librōrum) shelf * skolpos

neu scortum whore << skortom

neu umbraculum canopy << skostrom

mas umbra shadow * skotos

mas septentriō nord * skouros

fem pantalōnus trousers * skousā

AIa tr scribō write * skreibhō

220



genus

latīne anglē IE

AIa tr 47 caelō carve * skreidō

fem scrobis pit << skrobhis

mas scrūpus sherd * skroupos

mas larua skeletton * skroutos

fem 18 scapulae omoplate * skubtis

tr truncō maim * skutājō

mas skuH-to 53 operīmentum covering * skūtos

intr 37 labor slip * slabai

adI slH2gó- laxus slack * slagós

tr 45 offendō hit * slakō

fem ferula rod * slatā

AIa prolabor slip * sleibō

AIa intr 33 surrēpō glide * sleidhō

AIa explanō smooth * sleigō

221



genus

latīne anglē IE

fem sleH1i-meH2 līma file * sleimā

tr 49 līmō polish << sleimājō

jo mas 12 cochlea snail * sleimāks

adI liueus violet (colour) * sleiwos

adI sleH1i-u-, slējus lēuis smooth * slējús

AIa inc prolabor slip * sleubō

AIa tr uorō devour * sleugō

en mas ligō mattock * sligōn

inc saliō spring * slijai

mas massa mass << sloidhos

neu 11 prunum (fructus) plum << sloiwom

mas multitūdō crowd * slougos

tr lurcō (uorō) gulp * slrgjō

ind 64 cunctim together * sm

ind certō certainly * smā

222



genus

latīne anglē IE

mas smH1-lo, smeH1-lo animal animal * smalos

AIa tr 22 cupiō desire * smegō

AIa tr 47 caelō carve * smeidhō

neu mīca crumb * smeikā

tr admīror wonder << smeirai

neu mirāculum miracle << smeirātlom

adI mīrus wonderful << smeiros

AIa tr mittō send * smeitō

AIa intr arrideō smile * smejō

femsmokru- /smokur-

smokuenos18 mentum chin * smekslā

fem 9 agrostis turfgrass * smelgā

AIa dur urō (leui igni) burn (slowly) * smelō

fem 29 memoria memory * smemorjā

223



genus

latīne anglē IE

BIVb incs-m(i)H-(d);

smēneumi61 maculō stain * smāneumi

fem 61 merda shit << smerdā

AIa intr foeteō stink * smerdō

es neu mendum defect * smeros

fem medulla marrow * smerwā

AIa intr fūmō smoke * smeughō

neu mille thousand * smgheslom

fem smoitis concursus conuentiō accordance convention * smitis

fem sm(i)H2- macula stain * smitlā

adI similis similar * smlis

fem 17 uxor wife * smloghós

sṃóp∂tros epi 17 fraterculans sibling * smópətōr

mas 58 angustiae alleyway << smoughos

mas fūmus smoke << smoughos

adI simplex simple * smplos

AVId intr acc. uel cōgit. 29 machinor contrive * smudhnō

224



genus

latīne anglē IE

BIVb tr irrēpō slip in * smúghneumi

intr 33 rēpō creep * snəghjō

tr 47 amputō cut off sever * snadhō

Bib intr snH2 nō swim * snāmi

(snighwós) fem 7 nix snow * sneighs

AIa tr 47 dēminuō curtail * sneitō

adI 59 exiguus scanty << sneitos

tr(s)-nH1;

sneH1-ye/o-52 neō spin * snēmi

neu nēmen yarn * snēmn

AIa intr contorqueō whirl * snerō

fem snēti-, snētu- intextus embroidery * snētjā

225



genus

latīne anglē IE

AIa tr nūbō marry the woman * sneubhō

(snudhós) fem (aerea) turbulentia smog * sneudhs

neu *sneH1w-r/n - mitra (funis) cable * snēwər

sta ninguit snow * sníncheti

15 serpens snake << snoghā

sensus intelligence sense * snstus

cōgitō (actus) think (activity) * sntējō

ind 64 absente missing << snterí

fem 17 norus daughter-in-law * snusós

AIIIo cau sodejō instituō settle * sōdejō

mas 5 fūlīgō soot * sōdjā

neu solium seat * sodjom

(aor.ab eimi) intr iī went * sodóm

mas retinaculum rope << sognos

mas soiH(w)-to uenēficium magic * soitos

tr selH2 39 sōlor give joy * sōlājai

mas s-HHw

3olko- 1 sulcus furrow << solkos

226



genus

latīne anglē IE

mas oleum oil * solpos

soḷH2-wo,

sḷH2-wopron tōtus whole * solwos

(solwotātjos) fem integritās totality * solwotāts

AIIIo tr aequō make equal (to) * somejō

adII somHó-; sṃos aequus equal * somós

mas son-dhH1o excrescentia protrusion * sondhos

AIIIo cau 54 mittō send * sontejō

adI cf. esnts; sontjós sons uērus * sontis

neu spolium plunder * soru

mas socius allied * soqjós

jo fem sokwtH-i 18 femur thigh-bone * soqtis

mas sorā 8 fluxus flow * sormos

tr sorbeō sip * sorbhējō

227



genus

latīne anglē IE

fem 9 sorbus rowan tree * sorbhos

fem uiscus uiscera entrails * sorwā

adII sinister left * soujós

mas swoqós sūcus juice * soukos

fem sauia kiss << sówijā

adI spH1-ro prosperus thriving * spəros

mas 7 gutta drop * spakos

BIVb tr

speH2;

speH2neumi; cf.

pípāmi

attrahō attract * spáneumi

mas sparus (sublica) post * sparos

mas 13 parra sparrow * sparwos

fem 57 spīca head of cereal * speikā

fem 4 spīna prickle << speiksnā

adI tenuis thin * speimis

fem speciēs aspect << spekjēs

tr 25, 26 speciō look * spekjō

228



genus

latīne anglē IE

fem lien spleen * spelghā

mas 57 asser pole * spelgis

intr cf. bhelō 27 recitō recitate * spelō

cf. pelnis tabula table * speltā

prog speH1 33 extendī extend * spēmi

mas psteHn ?? tetta nipple * spēnos

mas 1 specus cave << speqos

AIa tr certō (in lūdīs) compete (in sport) * sperdhō

AIa intr festīnō hurry * sperghō

229



genus

latīne anglē IE

tr spargō scatter * sperjō

(spos <*spH1os) fem speH1, speH1os spes hope * spēs

tr accelerō hurry * speudō

fem 13 passer finch * spingjā

AIa intr spuō spit * spjewō

femdigitālis

purpureafoxglove * spjonos

adI sputus spit * spjwtos

AIa tr 47 secō split * spleidō

AIa intr 33 sēcēdō retire * spleighō

mas latus (lateris) side * splighstós

sta 2 splendeō be bright shine * splndējō

AIa tr 50 separō cut off * spltājō

intr s-pH1d coruscō flutter (and twinkle) * spndō

230



genus

latīne anglē IE

fem spūma foam * spoimā

intr spirō perspire * spoisājō

fem halitus breath << spoisnā

neu spolium dispossession * spoljom

AIIIo tr spondeō promise * spondejō

fem lectus (corpus) bed << spondhā

mas 57 uirga stick * spōnos

mas sponsus betrothed << sponstós

AIIIe cau sporH1eje/o calcō tread * sporējō

fem sporta basket * sportā

tr coactus haste << spoudā

calcō tread << sprāmi

AIa sta abundō abound * spreigō

AIa intr 35 accelerō accelerate * spreudō

AIa tr excitō excite * sprewō

AIIh tr spH2r-g tr displōdō burst * sprgō

231



genus

latīne anglē IE

cau sperH1 54 spernō calcitrō move away kick * sprnō

mas 18 talus ankle * spros

mas squalus large fish * sqalos

es neu prodigium portent * sqeros

fem 34 spīna thorn * sqijā

intr sredh / sret aestuō billow * sredhō

AIa intr diffilor fray * sremsō

AIa intr sternuō snore * srenkō

AIa intr 8 fluō flow * srewō

fem quoque srwtis 8 fluxus strom * srewtis

sta frigeō be cold be inactive << srīgējō

es neu frīgus cold * srīgos

tr sarciō repair * srkijō

mas aestūs maritimī sea heaviness << srodhos

fem 19 rostrum (auis) beak * sroknā

mas srowos, srewmṇ 8 cursus (aquae) stream << srowmos

mas 19 proboscis snout * srunghos

neu fistula pipe * srwtom

232



genus

latīne anglē IE

fem falcicula sickle << srpā

tr 47 putō cut off * srpjō

tr 25 seruō observe * srwājō

mas

ṛ sicut twṛkos et

non er sicut

kerwos

custōs guardian * srwos

femsteH2ti- / stH2ti-;

stātisstatiō standing post * stətis

mas status position * stətus

neu stābulum stall << stādhlom

neu lacus (stagnans) pond << stagnom

sta remaneō (aqua) remain (water) * stagō

neu stagnum pool stang * staknom

mas solium couch * stālos

BIIa intr steH2; stístāmi stō stand * (sí)stāmi

sta praestō advantage << (sí)stāmi antí/prāi

intr distō be far * (sí)stāmi apó

233



genus

latīne anglē IE

neusteH2-mṇ /

stoH2-mo-institūtiō arrangement * stāmn

AIIIo tr condō place << stānejō

neu locus place * stānom

adI stərós stābilis stable * stārós

neu catasta platform * stātlom

AIIIo tr instaurō adminiculō set stake << staurejō

mas stoH2u-ro 57 adminiculum stake * stauros

adI stūrós adminiculātus staked * staurós

AIa tr dētineō stop * stāwō

AIa intr 33 ambulō walk * steighō

(steiptós) fem 57 stīpēs stick * steipēts

234



genus

latīne anglē IE

fem stīua plough handle * steiwā

AIa inc spissō condense * stejō

fem stīria icicle << stejsjā

BIa tr (s)tel-gh; cf. stelō pauiō flatten * stelghmi

AIa intr 8 dēfluō flow down * stelghō

tr pōnō put * stelō

(stélenos) cf. tálejā stolō offshoot * stelōn

AIa intr 25 intueor stare * stelpō

AIa tr cf. tembhō conculcō stamp on << stembhō

intr 28 titubō stumble * stemō

neu pellis sicca dry skin * sterbhnjom

AIa intr decadō decline * sterbhō

AIa tr amō love * stergō

AIa, BIa tr sterkmi coinquinō befoul annoy * sterkō

235



genus

latīne anglē IE

es neu 61 stercus shit * sterkos

(stros) masH2ster-; steros,

sterlāstella star * stēr

neu intestina entrails * sternom

adIsterH1-nó/ sterH1-

yórigidus rigid * sternós

AIa tr fūror rob * sterō

adI sterilis sterile * stérolis

mas H2ster- stella star * steros

(stṛpos) mas stirps trunk * stērps

AIa intr stertō snore << stertō

mas pinaculus (obscēne qq.) pinnacle (obscene too) * stertos

AIa tr (s)H2teu-g 45 abigō push away (to) * steugō

236



genus

latīne anglē IE

tr 28 ēnuntiō inform * steumi

AIa tr 45 quatiō hit * steupō

AIa tr 49 sustineō support * steutō

tr 45 instigō prickle * stigājō

adI secūrus safe * stiprós

neu lamina plate << stlāmn

mas s-tlH2-to latus side * stlātos

ej fem (s)H2lei-t/s 43 līs legal suit * stlītis

mas locus place << stlokos

mas truncus trunk * stmnos

sta moror be delayed * stntējō

237



genus

latīne anglē IE

mas 58 sublicā pillar * stobhos

mas uara trestle * stoghos

mas 71 uia street * stoighos

AIIIo cau stīpō densifiy << stoipejō

mas 57 uirga (topographī)ruler (in

topography)* stolbos

mas uis force * stolgos

masstōlos; stel > stolo-

; steH2 + lo > stōlo-mensa table * stolos

es neu palātum palate * stōmn

tr interclūdō block * stopejō

AIIIo cau corrigō straighten (to) * storejō

fem centrum centre << stornjā

238



genus

latīne anglē IE

mas (H2)st(o)r-no- 13 sturnus starling * stornos

neu studium study << stoudjom

fem stūpā oakum * stoupā

AIIIo cau stoHw

2-eje/o dētineō stop * stōwejō

neu strām∂n lay * strāmn

mas exercitus army * strātos

adI strH2-tó strātus spread * strātós

fem linea line * streibā

AIa dur streid / streig 27 stridō hiss * streidō

AIa tr 49 stringōarmam a uagīnā

reclūdōstrip off

draw a weapon

from the sheath* streigō

(strigós) fem strīx night bird (wren?) * streigs

AIa obstringō restrict * strengō

corda string << strengom

adI 42 strēnuus active * strēnwos

AIa intr 27 strepō make noise * strepō

AIa tr acerbō make bitter * streubhō

239



genus

latīne anglē IE

AIa dur 44 certō fight * streudō

AIa tr str-w sternō strew * strewō

intr strigō stop * strigājō

fem stria line << strigjā

AVIa tr stringō draw tight * stringō

BIVb intr pster sternuō sneeze * strneumi

tr s-trH3 sternō spread * strnō

tr prosternō spread out * strnō prō

mas strātus extension * strnos

fem canna pipe * strudsmā

mas 17 abauus ancestor * strutjos

ej fem struēs heap * struwis

sta studeō thrash << studējō

sta 59 stupeō rigid (to be) << stupējō

240



genus

latīne anglē IE

mas 57 pālus stick * stupos

lois H1su-(H) benē well * sū

mas zythum beer * sudhjom

ej adI súgh∂ris gracious grātus * súghoris

tr effundō pluit spill rain * sujō

mas porcellus piglet * sūkós

fem 61 colluuiēs dregs * suljā

mas uiridis (homō) vigorous * súnoros

ew mas 17 fīlius son * sūnús

ind sub under << sup

fem ius soup * supā

tr iaciō throw * supājō

241



genus

latīne anglē IE

ind tab super over * (s)úperi

adI tab superior superior * (s)úperos

sup. summus uppest << (s)upmos

(suwós) mas suH-; sews 16 sūs pig * sūs

intr susurrō buzz * susājō

mas

H2sus- / H2suso /

H2susk(w)

o-/ H2susdo-

/H2souso-

siccus dry << susdos

tr H2sus- siccō dry * susjō

mas partus birth * sūtus

adI doctus expert * suwids

tr

swlHeH1, inc.

sw∂lēskō, caus.

swolējō

tumeōtumidum habeō

animumbe swollen (to) be arrogant * swəlējō

tr cf. swerō iurō swear * swərjō

AIIIo cau suādeō recommend advise << swādejō

adI sweH2d-u-; swādus 40 suauis pleasant * swādús

ind sīc so * swāi

adII tam magnus as big * swālikos

inc suēscōbecome

accustomedget used << swēdhskō

ew fem mos custom * swēdhus

242



genus

latīne anglē IE

6 flagrō blaze * sweidō

es neu sīdus star << sweidos

intr sībilō whistle * sweighlājō

AIa prog oscillō seesaw * sweigō

AIa siffilō whistle * sweisdō

AIa intr fragrō smell good * swekō

adI fragrant fragrant << swekos

mas 17 socer father-in-law * swékuros

ew fem swekrúH2 17 socrus mother-in-law * swekrús

fem aprīcum sunlight * swelā

tr uorō devour (to) * swelājō

(swélakos) mas 16 phoca seal (zool.) * swelāks

mas familiāris relative * sweljos

243



genus

latīne anglē IE

AIa intr 2 splendeō glare * swelō

neu trauersa sleeper * swelom

es neu sulpur sulphur * swelplos

dur secūtus ueniō be followed * swemōr

BIIIa intr

swenH; swenō,

swonājō caus./iter.

<*swonHejō

27 sonō sound * swénāmi

AIa prog s-wndh dēcrēscō swindle * swendhō

AIa dur dormiō sleep * swepō

(swépenos) neu somnium dream * swepr

AIa inc swr-bh 67 gyrescō turn (start) * swerbhō

AIa tr cūrō take care * swerghō

AIa intr cf. sw∂rjō susurrō whisper rustle * swerō

adI swērus sērius important * swērús

244



genus

latīne anglē IE

adI transpuntorius snappy << swerwos

er fem 17 soror sister * swesōr

mas 17 sobrīnus sorōris sister's son * swesreinos

adII porcīnus porcine * swīnós

intr swidjō 7 sūdō sweat * swoidājō

mas sūdor sweat * swoidos

fem solea ground * swólejā

mas 1 fungus fungus * swombhós

mas swonós ? sonus noise * swonos

cau swōpjō, swōpejō sōpiō cause to sleep * swōpijō

neu euerriculum broom * swoplom

intr cog. somniō dream << swopnjājō

neu somnium dream << swopnjom

mas somnus sleep * swopnos

fem sūra wade * sworā

ej fem 61 sordēs rubbish * swordis

(sworkós) sorēx shrew * sworēx

mas 57 pālus stick << sworos

245



genus

latīne anglē IE

BIVb tr 45 uulnerō wound * swrneumi

intr susurrō whisper murmur << swrswrājō

inc taceō silent (to be) * təkējō

intr*tmH-ié-, tmH-ské-

; pf. *te-tómH/tmH-concidō faint * təmjai

BIIIb tr superō overcome * təreumi

tr qualificō (nōtō) qualify * tādējō

intr cf. títāmi 61 tābēscō melt waste away << tādhēskō

ej fem tH2-dh/k/w 61 tābēs thaw corruption << tādhis

tr ordinō put in order * tagjō

mas massa dough * taismos

tr 48 fūror steal by cheating * tājō

ew mas tātis fūr burglar * tājús

fem cf. stelōn 70 talea stab * tálejā

adII tālis such * tālis

ind tam at that point * tām

246



genus

latīne anglē IE

mas 20 uenter belly * tarsós

adI tardus slow * tárudos

neu pappa dad * tātā

mas 16 taurus bull * tauros

ind silenter silently << tausnim

adI silens silent * tausos

pron tantus so much * tāwntos

fem tegdhlā tēgula tile << tēglā

neu 57 tignum (lignum) beam * tegnom

tr 53 tegō cover * tegō

es neu aedicula shrine * tegos

neu 53 tectum ceiling * tegtom

adI tegus 59 crēber dense * tegús

fem tībia shin-bone * teibhjā

neu crātūra creature * teknom

AIb tr accipiō receive * tekō

247



genus

latīne anglē IE

fem secūris axe << tekslā

fem ars technique << teksnā

AIa tr tek(s) 49 fabricor fashion * teksō

fem testa bowl * tekstā

neu tēla web * tekstlom

es neu 71 iter trail * tekwos

AIa intr tHk-w 32 ēcurrō run away * tekwō

neu tel-H2-mon- infula strap * telmōn

AIa intr locus mihi est get in a space * telpō

ew femtelH2o-, telH2mōn

(télH2menos)1 tellus ground * telsus

AIa tr(s)tem-b(h); cf.

stembhō24 contemnō spurn * tembhō

fem pl. 53 tenebrae darkness * temesras

neu temH-lo /temH-no templum temple * temlom

248



genus

latīne anglē IE

es neu 53 obscuritās obscurity * temos

mas ēbrius drunken * tēmos

es neu tempus time * tempos

tenos mas continuitās dūrātiō continuity duration * tēn

fem taenia ribbon * tenā

tr tendō extend * tendō

AIa tr abstrahō drag away * tenghō

AIa tr tingō impregnate drench * tengō

ind tenos 64 tenus until * teni

AIa tr prolongō extend * tenjō

neu 19 tempus temple (part of head) * tenjom

249



genus

latīne anglē IE

prog tmnekmi 33 ēueniō result * temkō

es neu 52 ligāmen ligament * tenos

prōtēlō extend * tensō

neu fūnis string * tentrom

AIIIe sta 6 tepeō be warm * tepējō

adI tepidus warm * teplós

es neu febris fever * tepnos

neu trāiectiō passage * teqom

AIa tr minor threaten * tercō

neu terH1(e)tro- terebra auger * téredhrom

AIa tr*trig

wō ? cf. gr.

tribw49 tergō wipe * tergō

neu mantellum towel << tergslom

tr 49 teirō rub * terjō

250



genus

latīne anglē IE

(terṃnós) mas terminus end * termēn

BIVb trtrH

w1; tṛneumi

33 transeō cross * terō

AIa intr 23 oblector enjoy oneself * terpō

jo fem quoque tṛptis delectātiō enjoyment * terptis

fem 1, 6 terra (materiēs) earth * tersā

intr serescō get dry * tersai

adI teren 40 tener feeble * térunos

(tétkenos) mas lignārius woodworker * tetkōn

fem tetta teat * tettā

mas pauō turkey * téturos

neu progeniēs progeny * teukmn

AIa effodiō dig out * teukō

251



genus

latīne anglē IE

AIa inc 68 genuflector knee * teupō

AIa tr 53 obtūrō stop up * teurō

neu cumulus lot * teusmn

fem teuteH2 populus people (of a nationality) * teutā

tr 25, 26 tueor observe * tewai

es neu 42 impetus force * tewos

neu tibia stalk * tibhjā

tr 24 metuō be afraid * timējō

intr teiH1; tīneumi tr. liquefiō finiō melt finish * tínāmi

intrteH2(i)-, cf.

tādhēskōliquefiō melt * títāmi

252



genus

latīne anglē IE

BIIe tr explicō explain * títermi

intr 65 titiō (passeris) chirp * titijō

Bid tr condō establish * tkeimi

statelH2; cf. tḷnō,

tḷnāmi42 resistō endure * tlāmi

adI 40 patiens patient * tlātjos

sta requiescō rest * tlijō

trtelH2; tḷnāmi; cf,

tlāmitollō raise * tlnō

intr 28 loquor speak * tloqai

tr temH1 47 secō cut * tmāmi

adI 58lacte

coagulātumcurdled milk * tmklos

adI concrētus clotted * tmktos

253



genus

latīne anglē IE

adI diffusilis elasticus elastic * tmpus

sta tr 55 teneō comprehend * tnējō

adI cf. tenghō 59 grauis heavy serious * tnghus

tr teH1g 49 tangō touch * tngō

adI tentus stretched * tntos

adI tnH2-u- 59 tenuis thin * tnus

fem toga garment * togā

ind profectō certainly * toi

mas bipennis hatchet * tōkslos

femtk-so, tok-so,

tkwso-, tok

w-so ?

9 iuniperus juniper * toksos

adI fugax pernix fugacious swift * tokwós

tr aduocō call for resort to * tolājō

mas furfur bran * tolkos

ind tum then * tom

ind tunc then << tom-ke

254



genus

latīne anglē IE

mas sectiō cut * tomos

BIIIa intr

(s)tenH2/ (s)tonH2

(s)tenō, (s)tonājō

<(s)tonH2ejō iter.

27 tonō resonate * tónāmi

AIIIo tr 47 tondeō shave the hair * tondejō

AIIIo tr extendō extend (to) * tonejō

AIIIo tr 29 opīnor (formāliter)give one's

opinion (formaly) * tongejō

fem tūlēs fierceness << tonslis

jo adII tonsōr hairdresser << tonstōr

mas strepitus noise * tóntenos

neu tonitrus thunder * tontrom

mas tepor warmth << topnos

ind quoque also * toqe

adI minax threatening << torcós

ind propterea therefore * tori

neu tormentum tension (engine) << tórkmntom

mas torHw

1mo- cnōdax bolt * tormos

adI torHw

1o- penetrans (sonitus) loud * torós

AIIIo cau delectō rejoice << torpejō

AIIIo cau 67 torqueō turn * torqejō

ej fem torquēs necklace * torqis

255



genus

latīne anglē IE

AIIIo cau 6 torreō dry * torsejō

neu tonitrum thunder << torsmn

adII tot so many * tot(j)oi

ind eō towards there * totrēd

ind inde from there << totrōd

fem fortūna (bona, mala) luck (good, bad) * toughā

fem 18 perna thigh * touknā

ej fem 58 trabs beam bar <= trabhis

tr 54 trahō drag * traghō

fem trāma weft << traghsmā

ind 64 trāns through * trāntis

AIa sta trb(h) habitō dwell * trebhō

mas audāx brave * tregsnos

sta trei(H)k 48 errō be mistaken * treikō

adI tristis sad * treistis

num

dec

tab. fem. quoque

trísorestrēs three * trejes trija tisres

256



genus

latīne anglē IE

num trídekm trēdecim thirteen * tréjesdekm

adII trídek∂mos trēdecimus thirteenth * tréjesdekəmos

AIa dur 35 tremō tremble * tremō

AIa tr 22 incitō incite * trenkō

AIa intr tremō shiver * trepō

AIa tr 35 calcō trample tread * trepō

Aia intr 67 uertor turn * trepō

AVIII intr tremō shiver << tresō

AIa cau intrūdō force in * treudō

adI miser miserable * treughos

AIa tr 50 abscindō cut out * treukō

adII tricesimus thirtieth * trídkmtəmos

num tridkmt-/tridkont- trigintā thirty * trídkmta

adII tricentesimus three hundredth << trikmtémtəmos

num

dec

trikmtóm (ind.) +

gen.trecentī three hundred * trikmtōs

mas mare sea * tríjətos

257



genus

latīne anglē IE

adII triple threefold * triplós

fem triplicātiō triplication * trípltis

ind ter three times * trīs

trīnī three in a go * trisnōs

ej adII testis witness * tristis

adII tertius third * tritjos

adI triH-tó trītus rubbed * trītós

(tṛmtos) fem 67 cuneus wedge * trmēts

mas tarmes termite * trmos

fem spīna thorn * trnā

mas 17 subolēs posterity * troghos

fem porca sow << trogjā

mas porcus pig * trogos

mas 71 uia way * tropos

AIIIo intr 24 terreō make afraid * trosejō

ind uae alas * troughi

fem trua (lauātrum) ladle << trowā

AIId tr treuH, treH1u corrōdō gnaw away * trowō

AVId tr trkneumi sinō allow * trknō

sta torpeō torpid (to be) * trpējō

258



genus

latīne anglē IE

adI turpis ugly << trpis

mas 13 turdus thrush * trsdos

sta tṛsyō 6 sitiō be thirsty * trsējō

fem 6 sitis thirst * trstis

adI 6 siccus dry << trstos

adI siccus dry * trsus

fem leprae leprosy * trudskā

adI molestus annoying * trudsmós

(trukós) epi interfector slaughterer * truks

(tewe) pron tū you * tū

neu tuHljo- multitūdō multitude * tūljom

adI tumidus swollen * tūlós

sta 4 tumeō be swollen * tumējō

mas 4 tumulus mound * tumlós

mas tumultus turmoil * túmolos

tr 45 tundō strike * tundō

sta 4 turgeō swell << turgējō

mas 4 caseus cheese * tūrjós

259



genus

latīne anglē IE

ej fem turris tower * tursis

intr delector rejoice oneself * tusjai

tustjós

(teusqa -ōm ?)neu desertum desert * tuskjós

fem 7 unda wave * tusnā

intr tussiō cough << tustijō

ej fem tussis coughing cough << tustis

es neu armatūra armour * twakos

AIa tr

twengh; twnghjō,

twnghskō; twenk-

<reform. twenghti-

42 compellō (compellere) force * twenghō

AIa tr amplexor enclose * twerō

adI 42 uiolentus violent * twoisós

(twṛbhnos) mas turbō whirl * twrbhōn

260



genus

latīne anglē IE

mas aper boar * twrkos

fem turma troop * twrmā

adI 32 uelox quick * twrtos

sta H1ugw/H1eug

w/H1ueg

w 7 ūmeō wet (be) << ucējō

adI H1ougw- / H1uog

w- ūdus wet * oucós

neu 64 ex out * ud

mas úterus uter * úderos

(ūdhenos) neuH1uHdh-r/n /

HeHw

1dh-r/nūber (in pectore) udder * ūdhr

adI 21 ūber (felix) udder << ūdhros

adI udhus immediātus immediate * udhús

ind insuper on top in addition * udsqe

(uksnós) and H2uksen- 16 bos ox * uksēn

(úkseros) fem 17 uxor wife << uksōr

261



genus

latīne anglē IE

intr 65 ululō howl * ululājō

fem unksnā umbra shadow * unksrā

adI H2wp-elo malus (non bonus) bad * upelos

ind optimē very well * úperesū

ind H2u-per 64 super over * uperi

adI superus high * úperos

ind sub under * upo

neu interpretium commission * upóqrijom

neu fundamentum fundament * upósēdjom

neu seruitium service * upóstānom

adI upsēlós altus high * úpselos

ind supra above * upsi

mas cf. auqslā fornus oven << uqnós

adI H1ur-u; urus amplus wide * urús

adI H1us-to- ustus burnt * ustós

ind potius rather * uta

fem 16 lutra otter * wədrā

mas uter leather bag * wədris

262



genus

latīne anglē IE

intr uagor roam * wəgājai

es neu 7 liquor liquid << wəleiqos

AIa tr uerberō beat whip * wəleisō

sta(H)wlH2;

cf. w∂ldhēyōualeō be fit * wəlējō

sta lepeō whip beat << wəlepējō

BIIIb trH2welH1; welH3 cf.

weldō45 diripiō pillage * wəleumi

fem 16 leō lion * wəlewā

neu lōrum strap * wəlōrom

mas wlHo- dux leader * wəlos

masw(o)rHo-; cf.

wersmnuarus pimple * wəros

mas clausūra enclosure * wəregis

fem rīca veil * wəreikā

263



genus

latīne anglē IE

tr 67 flectō bend * wərikjō

mas anfractus bend * wəroikos

neu ricinium webbing << wəréikonjom

fem Hwr urīna harn * wəreinā

tr uereor respect * wərējai

(wrnos) mas wrH1en ueruēx lamb * wərēn

BIIIb tr werjō, wṛneumi claudō defendō close defend * wəreumi

BIIIb trwerjō apo,

wṛneumi apoaperiō open * wəreumi apo

ei fem cf. werpō circumductus perimeter * wərbhis

tr 6 accendō set fire * wərjō

264



genus

latīne anglē IE

ej mas 10 sēcale cereāle rye * wərughis

ej mas uas caution * wadhis

intr gwadh? 33 uādō walk * wadhō

neu ghwdhó- uadum river ford * wadhom

fem uagīna sheath << wageinā

intr uāgiō cry * wāghijō

BIVb, AIVe tr

wag/weH2g;

wagjō, caus.

wāgejō

51 disrumpō cleave * wágneumi

ind uae alas * wai

mas humilis (animus) humble * wailos

mas lupus wolf * wailós

fem 16 uacca cow * wakkā

adI 41 ualgus bandy-legged * walgos

neu 57 uallum wall * walnom

(aor. a chenmi) intr mortus est died * walóm

sta nebulosus sum foggy, to be * wapējō

sta clamō (dolore) scream * waplājō

265



genus

latīne anglē IE

mas 18 uārus asunder-legged << wāros

adI uānus empty * wāstos

ej mas uatēs poet * wātis

adI 41 uatius legbent * watjos

encl ue encl. or * we

(webnós) mas arma weapon * wēbēn

tr Hwebh 52 texō weave * webhō

tr wēdhaH2je/o- effodiō break through break in * wēdhājō

BIVb tr 52 ligō link * wédhneumi

266



genus

latīne anglē IE

neu wedhmnom ? dōs dowry * wedhnom

tr wHedh / Hwedh 54 addūcō lead * wedhō

wédhenos neu arma weapon * wedhr

neu tempus (sōl, pluuia) weather * wedhrom

tr wedhH1 caedō strike * wedhskō

neu locūtiō utterance statement << wedmn

AIb tr H2wed(H) 28 narrō tell * wedō

neu situlus bucket * wedrom

AIIIe sta 42 uigeō be active, flourish * wegējō

fem 71 uia way * weghjā

Bia tr H2wegh- fodicō stab * weghmi

tr 54 uehō carry * weghō

jo fem 57 uectis leuer * weghtis

267



genus

latīne anglē IE

neu uehiculum vehicle * weghtlom

mas uector transporter * weghtōr

Aib, AIIIo cau wogejō 42 uegeō enliven * wegō

AIb tr texō weave * wegō

wiedr/wéidenos neu bestia beast * weidr

AIa tr (d)wi-dhH1; widhjō 47 dīuidō divide * weidhō

es neu 31 praesentia presence * weidos

(wikós)mas/

femcf. woikos domus house * weiks

fem uictima victim * wéiktomā

BIId tr uēnor hunt * (wí)weimi

en neu 52 textrīnum loom * weimn

AIa cau cf. wipjō 35 uibrō oscillō wave swing * weipō

mas weiH1ro-, wiH1ró fūnis wire * weiros

(wīsós) neu weiH-s/os/es 42 uis strength * weis

fem uēna vein << weisnā

268



genus

latīne anglē IE

AIa sta 8 fluō flow * weisō

(weitkós) fem 9 uitēx agnus castus << weitēks

ej fem wH1i-ti- 9 uītis vine * weitis

AIa cau 36 incuruō arch << weitō

fem 9 uiuerra (hurón) ferret * wéiwersā

pron wei-; tab nōs we * wejes / weje

tr desiderō desire * wekmi

AIb intr wek, wenk 68 flectō arch * wekō

adI conuexus convex << weksós

tr(H)wel(H3); cf.

wəḷeumiuellō tear off * weldō

(welikós) fem wḷēiks armilla bracelet * welīks

sup. wélistos comp melior better * weljōs

BIa tr welH1 22 uolō (uelle) will prefer * welmi

fem wḷnā unda wave * welnā

269



genus

latīne anglē IE

es neu uellus hair velvet << welnos

AIb tr 26 uideō see * welō

AIa tr expectō expect wait * welpō

fem wḷtis uoluntās will * weltis

neu tegmen wrapping * wélwmen

tr H1wl-w 67 uoluō turn * welwō

neu inuolūcrum envelope * wélwtrom

tr 46 uomō vomit * wémāmi

BIIb tr H2weH1 exhalō blow * (ī)wēmi

tr 22 appetō aspire * wēnāmoi

AIa intr 69 oppugnō attack * wendhō

neu uenēnum love potion << wenēsnom

fem wenH1-iH2; wenī 17 deliciae familia delight family * wenjā

trwenH1; desid.

wiwn-H1-se/o23 concupiscō desire * wenō

270



genus

latīne anglē IE

es neu amor love * wenos

fem 4 uensīca blister * wenseikā

wentjos suff praeditus equipped with * went

masH2weH1-ṇto- /

H2wH1ento- uentus wind * wentos

fem rēs (abstracta) thing (abstract) * weqtis

neu dictus expression * weqtlom

(wṛos) neu forēs door * wēr

wēros mas fauor favour * wēr

es neu H1wr-b flagellum whip * werbos

fem secta sect * wereinā

AIa sta 33 rotō uergō turn head towards * wergō

271



genus

latīne anglē IE

neu labos work * wergom

neu Hwr; wēr, wēri 7 aqua water * weri

tr werH1 nōminō dīcō name say * werjō

BIIe tr inueniō find * (wí)wermi

fem 9 betullla alder * wernā

adI uērus true * wēros

AIa tr 67 ēuoluō wrap out * werpō

ej mas cf. rsēn mās male * wersis

en neu cf. w∂ros 4 uerrūca wart * wersmn

272



genus

latīne anglē IE

AIa tr uerrō drag * wersō

fem 71 trames track << werstis

neu uestibulum hall << werstidhlom

neu 71 directiō direction alignment << wertmn

mas ualor value * wertos

neu dēfensiō defence * wertrom

mas cinctus (secūritātis) belt (for safety) * wérunos

neu uescor eat * weskai

tr 45 exprimō squeeze * wēskō

BIVa tr instigō prick incite * wésnāmi

AIIIo tr negotior bargain << wesnejō

neu uēnum sale * wesnom

AIb staH2wes; cf. awō

<*H2ew-maneō stay * wesō

adI uīlis (non cārus) cheap << wésolis

mas

*we- 'exclūsīuum'

we-skw(e)ro- /

wesp(e)ro- /

wekero-

63 uesper evening * wespros

273



genus

latīne anglē IE

(wesenós /

wesentós/)neu 62 uēr spring * wesr

mas matina morning * wēsros

fem pulmentum food anything eaten with bread, sauce or relish<< westā

tr wesmi; cf. wosējō 53 uestiō dress clothe * westijō

jo fem uestis cloth * westis

mas daps feast * westos

neu uestis cloth * westrom

masH2wes-tu-, H2wos-

tu; wostusdomicilium dwelling * westus

adI

H1wesu-; wesu-

/wēsu-/wosu-;

we-H1su?

excellens excellent * wēsus

tr *we- exclūsīuum uetō forbid * wétāmi

mas 16 uitulus calf yearling * wetlos

es neu tempus time (yearly) * wetos

wesannucula

creātūra

one-year

creature* wetsós

es adI uetus old * wetwos

274



genus

latīne anglē IE

ind 64 sē asunder * wī

fem appārentia appearance * widā

tr weidmi ? 25 uideō (uisū nōuī) see * widējō

fem H1wídheweH2 uidua widow * wídhewā

fem 9 salīx willow * widhus

fem widjā scientia wisdom * widjom

adI doctus wise * widris

sta weH1i 36 uieō be curved * wijējō

inc 36 uiēscō wither * wijēskō

ej fem uicis chance opportunity * wikis

dur 44 certō contend struggle << wikjō

fem uenēfica witch * wikkā

adII satis constans widely known << wíklutom

275



genus

latīne anglē IE

AVIb tr comperiō find out * windō

fac inuestigō investigate * windō peri

adI appararens apparent * windos

fem cable cable * winis

tr 52 uinciō shackle * winkijō

tr 44 uincō win * winkō

AVIa tr causō cause * winsō

adI multifārius diverse << wikwos

tr cf. weipō 36 inuoluō wrap wind round * wipjō

adI uibrans agitātus waving swinging * wiprós

maswiHró-, weiHro-,

woiHro- uir man * wīrós

sta uireō sprout * wisējō

neu wikskom? uiscum mistletoe * wiskom

276



genus

latīne anglē IE

fem 57 uirga club * wísogā

adII uisus seen known * wistós

intr circumeō turn around * witājō

adIcomplementāriu

ssupplementary * wíteros

fem wHi- textus framework * wītjā

neu curua curve << witjom

mas cf. kantos cantus (rotae) wheelrim * witus

BIIe tr 28 loquor speak * wíweqmi

mas H1wlb(h)o-nt- camēlus camel * wlbhontis

fem conuiuium feast * wldā

tr(H)wlH2dh;

cf. wḷēyō42 imperō (imperō) rule * wldhējō

fem uallis basin * wlghis

sta 7 liqueō liquid (to be) << wliqējō

277



genus

latīne anglē IE

fem H2/3wlH1-neH2 lāna wlēnā wool * wlnā

mas 16 lupus wolf * wlqos

fem 66 caesariēs tuff of hair * wltis

mas adspectus impression * wltus

fem 7 unda wave << wndā

sta tortus sumcomplexed (to

be)* wnghējō

adI wnHmo- 59 pulcher beautiful * wnmos

fem dēsiderium desire * wnskā

tr dēsiderō desire * wnskō

trH1ewg

wh /

H1wegwh

28 uoueō vow * wochējō

fem 7 aqua water << wodā

278



genus

latīne anglē IE

(wédenos) neu wedṛ 7 aqua water * wodr

AIIIo cau addūcō induce (to) c woghejō

mas uehiculum car * woghnos

mas uectiō transport * woghos

cau cf. augejō augeō make grow increase * wogsejō

mas uomer ploughshare * wogsmis

tr sciō know * woida

AIIIo cau dirigō certiōrō orient * woidejō

mas woH1i- uīdulus basket * woidlos

(woidwesos) adII fem: widw∂syā conscius knowing witness * woidwōs

fem ulmus elm * woighos

fem uigor vigour * woikā

mas cf. weiks uīcus village hamlet * woikos

adI wikrós peruicax steadfast warlike * woikós

fem uilla farm country house << woikslā

279



genus

latīne anglē IE

fem culpa crīmen fault * woinā

mas weinom uīnum wine * woinos

mas uenēnum poison * woisos

fem uēnātus hunt * woitā

tr ēligō magis uelle choose prefer * wolējō

es neu uulgus people (common) * wolgos

mas spīra roll * wolmos

es neuH2wolH1nos,

H2wlH1nosuulnus wound * wolnos

mas wōlos ēlectiō choice * wolos

mas uolens willing * wolós

ej fem uulpēs fox * wolpis

neu perniciēs damage * wolsom

adI wōlós rotundus round * wolwós

280



genus

latīne anglē IE

AIIIo cau torqueō wind * wondhejō

wondhsos 66 caesariēs hair * wondhos

adI uānus empty * wōnós

fem 7 aqua water * wopjā

femwop-seH2

12 uespa wasp * wopsā

(weqs) fem uox voice * woqs

mas scelestus criminal * worghós

neu cannabis cannabis * worgjom

mas 12 uermis worm * wormis

mas color colour * wornos

fem wornā 13 coruus raven * wornos

281



genus

latīne anglē IE

mas tresuir policeman << worós

AIIIo cau inuertō invert (to) * wortejō

AIIIo tr cf. westijō uestiō dress * wosejō

mas H1ws tiara turban * wosis

adI 7 madidus wet * wosmós

mas indūmentum garment * wospos

neu spīna backbone * wraghmn

neu wṛH1-dhH1o- uerbum word * wrdhom

femwrH2d-iH2; cf

wṛādēiksrādix root * wrdjā

fem 42 uigor vigor << wrgā

sta 69 urgeō attack (to be in) * wrgējō

tr/intr laborō work * wrgjō

wrH-go-impetus attack * wrgos

tr claudō close << wrijō

282



genus

latīne anglē IE

intr rīdeō laugh * wrisdējō

intr urcō cry of an animal * wrkājō

BIVa tr persequor persecute * wrnāmi

intr ringor grumble * wrngai

fem manus hand * wəronkā

fem fouea dip * wəronkis

(wṛādikós,

wṛādijós)fem

wrH2d-eiH-;

cf.wṛdyārādix root << wrādīks

femH2wrs;

worsos, worsāpluuia rain * wrstā

fem uersiō indolēs turn modality, manner * wrstis

mas uersus fig. modus agendī row fig. action line * wrstos

AIIh tr 67 uertō turn * wrtō

neu saepimen enclosure * wrtom

283



proto-indo-european etymological dictionary (c) 2012 ... · morphologia. synt. obseruātiōnes:...

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