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Protein Synthesis (the making of protein)

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Page 1: Protein Synthesis (the making of protein). DNA RNA shape base sugar location function single strand Uracil, A, C, G ribose nucleus, cytoplasm assembles

Protein Synthesis

(the making of protein)

Page 2: Protein Synthesis (the making of protein). DNA RNA shape base sugar location function single strand Uracil, A, C, G ribose nucleus, cytoplasm assembles

DNARNA

shape

base

sugarlocationfunction

single strand

Uracil, A, C, G

ribosenucleus, cytoplasmassembles protein

double strand

Thymine, A, C, G

deoxyribosenucleus onlycodes for protein

Page 3: Protein Synthesis (the making of protein). DNA RNA shape base sugar location function single strand Uracil, A, C, G ribose nucleus, cytoplasm assembles

Proteins are important components of hair, nails, blood (hemoglobin), muscles, hormones, enzymes, etc.

Page 4: Protein Synthesis (the making of protein). DNA RNA shape base sugar location function single strand Uracil, A, C, G ribose nucleus, cytoplasm assembles

Protein...

Page 5: Protein Synthesis (the making of protein). DNA RNA shape base sugar location function single strand Uracil, A, C, G ribose nucleus, cytoplasm assembles

Amino acids (proteins are made of just 20)

Page 6: Protein Synthesis (the making of protein). DNA RNA shape base sugar location function single strand Uracil, A, C, G ribose nucleus, cytoplasm assembles

Proteins are made of chains of amino acids

Page 7: Protein Synthesis (the making of protein). DNA RNA shape base sugar location function single strand Uracil, A, C, G ribose nucleus, cytoplasm assembles
Page 8: Protein Synthesis (the making of protein). DNA RNA shape base sugar location function single strand Uracil, A, C, G ribose nucleus, cytoplasm assembles

Protein notes

Page 9: Protein Synthesis (the making of protein). DNA RNA shape base sugar location function single strand Uracil, A, C, G ribose nucleus, cytoplasm assembles
Page 10: Protein Synthesis (the making of protein). DNA RNA shape base sugar location function single strand Uracil, A, C, G ribose nucleus, cytoplasm assembles

Mini-Review:

DNA codes for what?What bases does DNA have?Proteins are made of what?How many amino acids are used in proteins?Why are proteins so darn important? What do they do?

Page 11: Protein Synthesis (the making of protein). DNA RNA shape base sugar location function single strand Uracil, A, C, G ribose nucleus, cytoplasm assembles

To create a product you need ...

Page 12: Protein Synthesis (the making of protein). DNA RNA shape base sugar location function single strand Uracil, A, C, G ribose nucleus, cytoplasm assembles

To create a product you need ...

An office: a place to keep instructions and direct operations.

Page 13: Protein Synthesis (the making of protein). DNA RNA shape base sugar location function single strand Uracil, A, C, G ribose nucleus, cytoplasm assembles

To create a product you need ...

An office: a place to keep instructions and direct operations.

A factory: where the product is assembled.

Page 14: Protein Synthesis (the making of protein). DNA RNA shape base sugar location function single strand Uracil, A, C, G ribose nucleus, cytoplasm assembles

To create a product you need ...

An office: a place to keep instructions and direct operations.

A messenger: to deliver instructions to the factory

A factory: where the product is assembled.

Page 15: Protein Synthesis (the making of protein). DNA RNA shape base sugar location function single strand Uracil, A, C, G ribose nucleus, cytoplasm assembles

To create a product you need ...

An office: a place to keep instructions and direct operations.

A messenger: to deliver instructions to the factory

A factory: where the product is assembled.

A warehouse: where parts and supplies are stored.

Page 16: Protein Synthesis (the making of protein). DNA RNA shape base sugar location function single strand Uracil, A, C, G ribose nucleus, cytoplasm assembles

To create a product you need ...

An office: a place to keep instructions and direct operations.

A messenger: to deliver instructions to the factory

A factory: where the product is assembled.

A warehouse: where parts and supplies are stored.

A "transferrer": to bring needed parts and supplies

Page 17: Protein Synthesis (the making of protein). DNA RNA shape base sugar location function single strand Uracil, A, C, G ribose nucleus, cytoplasm assembles

To create a product, you need ...A messenger: to deliver instructions to the factory

A factory: where the product is assembled.

A warehouse: where parts and supplies are stored.

An office: a place to keep instructions and direct operations.

A "transferrer": to bring needed parts and supplies

Page 18: Protein Synthesis (the making of protein). DNA RNA shape base sugar location function single strand Uracil, A, C, G ribose nucleus, cytoplasm assembles

To create a product, you need ...A messenger: to deliver instructions to the factory

A factory: where the product is assembled.

A warehouse: where parts and supplies are stored.

To create a protein, a cell needs ...

An office: a place to keep instructions and direct operations.

A "transferrer": to bring needed parts and supplies

Page 19: Protein Synthesis (the making of protein). DNA RNA shape base sugar location function single strand Uracil, A, C, G ribose nucleus, cytoplasm assembles

To create a product, you need ...A messenger: to deliver instructions to the factory

A factory: where the product is assembled.

A warehouse: where parts and supplies are stored.

To create a protein, a cell needs ...A nucleus: where instructions (DNA) is located..

An office: a place to keep instructions and direct operations.

A "transferrer": to bring needed parts and supplies

Page 20: Protein Synthesis (the making of protein). DNA RNA shape base sugar location function single strand Uracil, A, C, G ribose nucleus, cytoplasm assembles

To create a product, you need ...A messenger: to deliver instructions to the factory

A factory: where the product is assembled.

A warehouse: where parts and supplies are stored.

To create a protein, a cell needs ...A nucleus: where instructions (DNA) is located..

A ribosome: where amino acids are assembled into proteins

An office: a place to keep instructions and direct operations.

A "transferrer": to bring needed parts and supplies

Page 21: Protein Synthesis (the making of protein). DNA RNA shape base sugar location function single strand Uracil, A, C, G ribose nucleus, cytoplasm assembles

To create a product, you need ...A messenger: to deliver instructions to the factory

A factory: where the product is assembled.

A warehouse: where parts and supplies are stored.

To create a protein, a cell needs ...A nucleus: where instructions (DNA) is located..

Messenger RNA: transcribes DNA's info and delivers it to a ribosome

A ribosome: where amino acids are assembled into proteins

An office: a place to keep instructions and direct operations.

A "transferrer": to bring needed parts and supplies

Page 22: Protein Synthesis (the making of protein). DNA RNA shape base sugar location function single strand Uracil, A, C, G ribose nucleus, cytoplasm assembles

To create a product, you need ...A messenger: to deliver instructions to the factory

A factory: where the product is assembled.

A warehouse: where parts and supplies are stored.

To create a protein, a cell needs ...A nucleus: where instructions (DNA) is located..

Messenger RNA: transcribes DNA's info and delivers it to a ribosome

A ribosome: where amino acids are assembled into proteins

Cytoplasm: where there's a supply of amino acids

An office: a place to keep instructions and direct operations.

A "transferrer": to bring needed parts and supplies

Page 23: Protein Synthesis (the making of protein). DNA RNA shape base sugar location function single strand Uracil, A, C, G ribose nucleus, cytoplasm assembles

To create a product, you need ...A messenger: to deliver instructions to the factory

A factory: where the product is assembled.

A warehouse: where parts and supplies are stored.

To create a protein, a cell needs ...A nucleus: where instructions (DNA) is located..

Messenger RNA: transcribes DNA's info and delivers it to a ribosome

A ribosome: where amino acids are assembled into proteins

Transfer RNA: brings amino acids, in the right order, to the ribosome

Cytoplams: where there's a supply of amino acids

An office: a place to keep instructions and direct operations.

A "transferrer": to bring needed parts and supplies

Page 24: Protein Synthesis (the making of protein). DNA RNA shape base sugar location function single strand Uracil, A, C, G ribose nucleus, cytoplasm assembles

To create a product, you need ...A messenger: to deliver instructions to the factory

A factory: where the product is assembled.

A warehouse: where parts and supplies are stored.

To create a protein, a cell needs ...A nucleus: where instructions (DNA) is located..

Messenger RNA: transcribes DNA's info and delivers it to a ribosome

A ribosome: where amino acids are assembled into proteins

Transfer RNA: brings amino acids, in the right order, to the ribosome

Cytoplams: where there's a supply of amino acids

An office: a place to keep instructions and direct operations.

A "transferrer": to bring needed parts and supplies

Page 25: Protein Synthesis (the making of protein). DNA RNA shape base sugar location function single strand Uracil, A, C, G ribose nucleus, cytoplasm assembles

12 3

Page 26: Protein Synthesis (the making of protein). DNA RNA shape base sugar location function single strand Uracil, A, C, G ribose nucleus, cytoplasm assembles
Page 27: Protein Synthesis (the making of protein). DNA RNA shape base sugar location function single strand Uracil, A, C, G ribose nucleus, cytoplasm assembles

Transcription (DNA to RNA)

Page 28: Protein Synthesis (the making of protein). DNA RNA shape base sugar location function single strand Uracil, A, C, G ribose nucleus, cytoplasm assembles

Mini-Review:

What are the two steps of protein synthesis?Where is DNA located within a cell?What structure assembles proteins?Where are these protein-assembling structures in a cell?What molecule transcribes DNA's info and takes it to a ribosome?What are the three base sets that code for an amino acid --in DNA?in mRNA?in tRNA?What does tRNA do?

Page 29: Protein Synthesis (the making of protein). DNA RNA shape base sugar location function single strand Uracil, A, C, G ribose nucleus, cytoplasm assembles

Central Dogma Notes

DNA RNA

Page 30: Protein Synthesis (the making of protein). DNA RNA shape base sugar location function single strand Uracil, A, C, G ribose nucleus, cytoplasm assembles

Protein Traits

Page 31: Protein Synthesis (the making of protein). DNA RNA shape base sugar location function single strand Uracil, A, C, G ribose nucleus, cytoplasm assembles

Transcription:

Page 32: Protein Synthesis (the making of protein). DNA RNA shape base sugar location function single strand Uracil, A, C, G ribose nucleus, cytoplasm assembles

Transcription:

Page 33: Protein Synthesis (the making of protein). DNA RNA shape base sugar location function single strand Uracil, A, C, G ribose nucleus, cytoplasm assembles

Transcription:

Page 34: Protein Synthesis (the making of protein). DNA RNA shape base sugar location function single strand Uracil, A, C, G ribose nucleus, cytoplasm assembles

Transcription:

Page 35: Protein Synthesis (the making of protein). DNA RNA shape base sugar location function single strand Uracil, A, C, G ribose nucleus, cytoplasm assembles

Transcription:

Page 36: Protein Synthesis (the making of protein). DNA RNA shape base sugar location function single strand Uracil, A, C, G ribose nucleus, cytoplasm assembles

Transcription:

Transcription is complete. mRna's base info is ready to be translated into a chain of amino acids.

Page 37: Protein Synthesis (the making of protein). DNA RNA shape base sugar location function single strand Uracil, A, C, G ribose nucleus, cytoplasm assembles

Mini-Review:

What is the site of protein synthesis?What does mRNA contribute to the protein synthesis process?What are the three-base codes in DNA or mRNA called?What do we call the process by which information is transfered from DNA to mRNA?What are proteins made of?What is "protein synthesis?"

Page 38: Protein Synthesis (the making of protein). DNA RNA shape base sugar location function single strand Uracil, A, C, G ribose nucleus, cytoplasm assembles

DNA: ATG CAT GTT AAA GUA CGT ACT

mRNA:

tRNA:

Page 39: Protein Synthesis (the making of protein). DNA RNA shape base sugar location function single strand Uracil, A, C, G ribose nucleus, cytoplasm assembles
Page 40: Protein Synthesis (the making of protein). DNA RNA shape base sugar location function single strand Uracil, A, C, G ribose nucleus, cytoplasm assembles

Translation (RNA to Protein)

Page 41: Protein Synthesis (the making of protein). DNA RNA shape base sugar location function single strand Uracil, A, C, G ribose nucleus, cytoplasm assembles

Translation: converting mRNA's base codons to amino acid chain.

mRNA ribosome

Page 42: Protein Synthesis (the making of protein). DNA RNA shape base sugar location function single strand Uracil, A, C, G ribose nucleus, cytoplasm assembles

Translation: converting mRNA's base codons to amino acid chain.

mRNA ribosome

Page 43: Protein Synthesis (the making of protein). DNA RNA shape base sugar location function single strand Uracil, A, C, G ribose nucleus, cytoplasm assembles

Translation: converting mRNA's base codons to amino acid chain.

mRNA

tRNA

Page 44: Protein Synthesis (the making of protein). DNA RNA shape base sugar location function single strand Uracil, A, C, G ribose nucleus, cytoplasm assembles

Translation: converting mRNA's base codons to amino acid chain.

mRNA

Page 45: Protein Synthesis (the making of protein). DNA RNA shape base sugar location function single strand Uracil, A, C, G ribose nucleus, cytoplasm assembles

Translation: converting mRNA's base codons to amino acid chain.

mRNA

Page 46: Protein Synthesis (the making of protein). DNA RNA shape base sugar location function single strand Uracil, A, C, G ribose nucleus, cytoplasm assembles

Translation: converting mRNA's base codons to amino acid chain.

mRNA

Page 47: Protein Synthesis (the making of protein). DNA RNA shape base sugar location function single strand Uracil, A, C, G ribose nucleus, cytoplasm assembles

Translation: converting mRNA's base codons to amino acid chain.

mRNA

Page 48: Protein Synthesis (the making of protein). DNA RNA shape base sugar location function single strand Uracil, A, C, G ribose nucleus, cytoplasm assembles

Translation: converting mRNA's base codons to amino acid chain.

mRNA

Page 49: Protein Synthesis (the making of protein). DNA RNA shape base sugar location function single strand Uracil, A, C, G ribose nucleus, cytoplasm assembles

Translation: converting mRNA's base codons to amino acid chain.

mRNA

Page 50: Protein Synthesis (the making of protein). DNA RNA shape base sugar location function single strand Uracil, A, C, G ribose nucleus, cytoplasm assembles

Translation: converting mRNA's base codons to amino acid chain.

mRNA

Page 51: Protein Synthesis (the making of protein). DNA RNA shape base sugar location function single strand Uracil, A, C, G ribose nucleus, cytoplasm assembles

Translation: converting mRNA's base codons to amino acid chain.

mRNA

Page 52: Protein Synthesis (the making of protein). DNA RNA shape base sugar location function single strand Uracil, A, C, G ribose nucleus, cytoplasm assembles

Translation: converting mRNA's base codons to amino acid chain.

mRNA

Page 53: Protein Synthesis (the making of protein). DNA RNA shape base sugar location function single strand Uracil, A, C, G ribose nucleus, cytoplasm assembles

Translation: converting mRNA's base codons to amino acid chain.

mRNA

Page 54: Protein Synthesis (the making of protein). DNA RNA shape base sugar location function single strand Uracil, A, C, G ribose nucleus, cytoplasm assembles

Translation: converting mRNA's base codons to amino acid chain.

mRNA

Page 55: Protein Synthesis (the making of protein). DNA RNA shape base sugar location function single strand Uracil, A, C, G ribose nucleus, cytoplasm assembles

Translation: converting mRNA's base codons to amino acid chain.

mRNA

Page 56: Protein Synthesis (the making of protein). DNA RNA shape base sugar location function single strand Uracil, A, C, G ribose nucleus, cytoplasm assembles

Translation: converting mRNA's base codons to amino acid chain.

mRNA

Page 57: Protein Synthesis (the making of protein). DNA RNA shape base sugar location function single strand Uracil, A, C, G ribose nucleus, cytoplasm assembles

Translation: converting mRNA's base codons to amino acid chain.

mRNA

Page 58: Protein Synthesis (the making of protein). DNA RNA shape base sugar location function single strand Uracil, A, C, G ribose nucleus, cytoplasm assembles

From RNA to Protein Synthesis.mp4

Page 59: Protein Synthesis (the making of protein). DNA RNA shape base sugar location function single strand Uracil, A, C, G ribose nucleus, cytoplasm assembles

Mini-Review:

1. Put these in the right order:mRNA leaves the nucleuscompleted protein is released mRNA attaches to a ribosomethe ribosome moves along the mRNA and adds more amino acidsmRNA is transcribed from DNA in the nucleustRNA carries the 1st amino acid to the ribosome

2. What is "Translation?"3. What is the process by which mRNA is copied from DNA?4. What is a three-base code of tRNA called?5. What kind of bond links amino acids together?

Page 60: Protein Synthesis (the making of protein). DNA RNA shape base sugar location function single strand Uracil, A, C, G ribose nucleus, cytoplasm assembles
Page 61: Protein Synthesis (the making of protein). DNA RNA shape base sugar location function single strand Uracil, A, C, G ribose nucleus, cytoplasm assembles
Page 62: Protein Synthesis (the making of protein). DNA RNA shape base sugar location function single strand Uracil, A, C, G ribose nucleus, cytoplasm assembles

Protein Synthesis Sequence of Events

1. DNA unzips2. mRNA is built by complementing one of the DNA strands3. mRNA leaves the nucleus and travels to a ribosome, where 2 codons fit.4. The first tRNA picks up its amino acid and takes it to the ribosome.5. The second tRNA picks up its amino acid. It delivers it to the mRNA codon that complements its anticodon.

6. Peptide bonds form between the amino acids7. The first tRNA leaves8. The ribosome moves down one codon.9. The 3rd tRNA picks up its amino acid...and so forth10. The a "stop" codon is reached, the last tRNA leaves and the free strand of amino acids is now a protein.

RED = transcriptionBLUE = translation

Page 63: Protein Synthesis (the making of protein). DNA RNA shape base sugar location function single strand Uracil, A, C, G ribose nucleus, cytoplasm assembles

Protein Synthesis In class Review.pptx

Page 64: Protein Synthesis (the making of protein). DNA RNA shape base sugar location function single strand Uracil, A, C, G ribose nucleus, cytoplasm assembles

Attachments

From RNA to Protein Synthesis.mp4

Protein Synthesis In class Review.pptx